xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/fdc/fdc.c (revision 6af83ee0d2941d18880b6aaa2b4facd1d30c6106)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2004 Poul-Henning Kamp
3  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7  * Don Ahn.
8  *
9  * Libretto PCMCIA floppy support by David Horwitt (dhorwitt@ucsd.edu)
10  * aided by the Linux floppy driver modifications from David Bateman
11  * (dbateman@eng.uts.edu.au).
12  *
13  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 by
14  *  jc@irbs.UUCP (John Capo)
15  *  vak@zebub.msk.su (Serge Vakulenko)
16  *  ache@astral.msk.su (Andrew A. Chernov)
17  *
18  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995 by
19  *  joerg_wunsch@uriah.sax.de (Joerg Wunsch)
20  *  dufault@hda.com (Peter Dufault)
21  *
22  * Copyright (c) 2001 Joerg Wunsch,
23  *  joerg_wunsch@uriah.heep.sax.de (Joerg Wunsch)
24  *
25  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
26  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
27  * are met:
28  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
30  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
31  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
32  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
33  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
34  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
35  *    without specific prior written permission.
36  *
37  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
38  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
39  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
40  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
41  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
42  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
43  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
44  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
45  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
46  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
47  * SUCH DAMAGE.
48  *
49  *	from:	@(#)fd.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
50  *
51  */
52 
53 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
54 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
55 
56 #include "opt_fdc.h"
57 
58 #include <sys/param.h>
59 #include <sys/bio.h>
60 #include <sys/bus.h>
61 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
62 #include <sys/disk.h>
63 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
64 #include <sys/fdcio.h>
65 #include <sys/filio.h>
66 #include <sys/kernel.h>
67 #include <sys/kthread.h>
68 #include <sys/lock.h>
69 #include <sys/malloc.h>
70 #include <sys/module.h>
71 #include <sys/mutex.h>
72 #include <sys/proc.h>
73 #include <sys/rman.h>
74 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
75 #include <sys/systm.h>
76 
77 #include <geom/geom.h>
78 
79 #include <machine/bus.h>
80 #include <machine/clock.h>
81 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
82 
83 #include <isa/isavar.h>
84 #include <isa/isareg.h>
85 #include <dev/fdc/fdcvar.h>
86 #include <isa/rtc.h>
87 
88 #include <dev/ic/nec765.h>
89 
90 /*
91  * Runtime configuration hints/flags
92  */
93 
94 /* configuration flags for fd */
95 #define FD_TYPEMASK	0x0f	/* drive type, matches enum
96 				 * fd_drivetype; on i386 machines, if
97 				 * given as 0, use RTC type for fd0
98 				 * and fd1 */
99 #define FD_NO_PROBE	0x20	/* don't probe drive (seek test), just
100 				 * assume it is there */
101 
102 /*
103  * Things that could conceiveably considered parameters or tweakables
104  */
105 
106 /*
107  * Maximal number of bytes in a cylinder.
108  * This is used for ISADMA bouncebuffer allocation and sets the max
109  * xfersize we support.
110  *
111  * 2.88M format has 2 x 36 x 512, allow for hacked up density.
112  */
113 #define MAX_BYTES_PER_CYL	(2 * 40 * 512)
114 
115 /*
116  * Timeout value for the PIO loops to wait until the FDC main status
117  * register matches our expectations (request for master, direction
118  * bit).  This is supposed to be a number of microseconds, although
119  * timing might actually not be very accurate.
120  *
121  * Timeouts of 100 msec are believed to be required for some broken
122  * (old) hardware.
123  */
124 #define	FDSTS_TIMEOUT	100000
125 
126 /*
127  * After this many errors, stop whining.  Close will reset this count.
128  */
129 #define FDC_ERRMAX	100
130 
131 /*
132  * AutoDensity search lists for each drive type.
133  */
134 
135 static struct fd_type fd_searchlist_360k[] = {
136 	{ FDF_5_360 },
137 	{ 0 }
138 };
139 
140 static struct fd_type fd_searchlist_12m[] = {
141 	{ FDF_5_1200 | FL_AUTO },
142 	{ FDF_5_360 | FL_2STEP | FL_AUTO},
143 	{ 0 }
144 };
145 
146 static struct fd_type fd_searchlist_720k[] = {
147 	{ FDF_3_720 },
148 	{ 0 }
149 };
150 
151 static struct fd_type fd_searchlist_144m[] = {
152 	{ FDF_3_1440 | FL_AUTO},
153 	{ FDF_3_720 | FL_AUTO},
154 	{ 0 }
155 };
156 
157 static struct fd_type fd_searchlist_288m[] = {
158 	{ FDF_3_1440 | FL_AUTO },
159 #if 0
160 	{ FDF_3_2880 | FL_AUTO }, /* XXX: probably doesn't work */
161 #endif
162 	{ FDF_3_720 | FL_AUTO},
163 	{ 0 }
164 };
165 
166 /*
167  * Order must match enum fd_drivetype in <sys/fdcio.h>.
168  */
169 static struct fd_type *fd_native_types[] = {
170 	NULL,				/* FDT_NONE */
171 	fd_searchlist_360k, 		/* FDT_360K */
172 	fd_searchlist_12m, 		/* FDT_12M */
173 	fd_searchlist_720k, 		/* FDT_720K */
174 	fd_searchlist_144m, 		/* FDT_144M */
175 	fd_searchlist_288m,		/* FDT_288M_1 (mapped to FDT_288M) */
176 	fd_searchlist_288m, 		/* FDT_288M */
177 };
178 
179 /*
180  * Internals start here
181  */
182 
183 /* registers */
184 #define	FDOUT	2	/* Digital Output Register (W) */
185 #define	FDO_FDSEL	0x03	/*  floppy device select */
186 #define	FDO_FRST	0x04	/*  floppy controller reset */
187 #define	FDO_FDMAEN	0x08	/*  enable floppy DMA and Interrupt */
188 #define	FDO_MOEN0	0x10	/*  motor enable drive 0 */
189 #define	FDO_MOEN1	0x20	/*  motor enable drive 1 */
190 #define	FDO_MOEN2	0x40	/*  motor enable drive 2 */
191 #define	FDO_MOEN3	0x80	/*  motor enable drive 3 */
192 
193 #define	FDSTS	4	/* NEC 765 Main Status Register (R) */
194 #define	FDDATA	5	/* NEC 765 Data Register (R/W) */
195 #define	FDCTL	7	/* Control Register (W) */
196 
197 /*
198  * The YE-DATA PC Card floppies use PIO to read in the data rather
199  * than DMA due to the wild variability of DMA for the PC Card
200  * devices.  DMA was deleted from the PC Card specification in version
201  * 7.2 of the standard, but that post-dates the YE-DATA devices by many
202  * years.
203  *
204  * In addition, if we cannot setup the DMA resources for the ISA
205  * attachment, we'll use this same offset for data transfer.  However,
206  * that almost certainly won't work.
207  *
208  * For this mode, offset 0 and 1 must be used to setup the transfer
209  * for this floppy.  This is OK for PC Card YE Data devices, but for
210  * ISA this is likely wrong.  These registers are only available on
211  * those systems that map them to the floppy drive.  Newer systems do
212  * not do this, and we should likely prohibit access to them (or
213  * disallow NODMA to be set).
214  */
215 #define FDBCDR		0	/* And 1 */
216 #define FD_YE_DATAPORT	6	/* Drive Data port */
217 
218 #define	FDI_DCHG	0x80	/* diskette has been changed */
219 				/* requires drive and motor being selected */
220 				/* is cleared by any step pulse to drive */
221 
222 /*
223  * We have three private BIO commands.
224  */
225 #define BIO_PROBE	BIO_CMD0
226 #define BIO_RDID	BIO_CMD1
227 #define BIO_FMT		BIO_CMD2
228 
229 /*
230  * Per drive structure (softc).
231  */
232 struct fd_data {
233 	u_char 	*fd_ioptr;	/* IO pointer */
234 	u_int	fd_iosize;	/* Size of IO chunks */
235 	u_int	fd_iocount;	/* Outstanding requests */
236 	struct	fdc_data *fdc;	/* pointer to controller structure */
237 	int	fdsu;		/* this units number on this controller */
238 	enum	fd_drivetype type; /* drive type */
239 	struct	fd_type *ft;	/* pointer to current type descriptor */
240 	struct	fd_type fts;	/* type descriptors */
241 	int	sectorsize;
242 	int	flags;
243 #define	FD_WP		(1<<0)	/* Write protected	*/
244 #define	FD_MOTOR	(1<<1)	/* motor should be on	*/
245 #define	FD_MOTORWAIT	(1<<2)	/* motor should be on	*/
246 #define	FD_EMPTY	(1<<3)	/* no media		*/
247 #define	FD_NEWDISK	(1<<4)	/* media changed	*/
248 #define	FD_ISADMA	(1<<5)	/* isa dma started 	*/
249 	int	track;		/* where we think the head is */
250 #define FD_NO_TRACK	 -2
251 	int	options;	/* FDOPT_* */
252 	struct	callout toffhandle;
253 	struct	callout tohandle;
254 	struct g_geom *fd_geom;
255 	struct g_provider *fd_provider;
256 	device_t dev;
257 	struct bio_queue_head fd_bq;
258 };
259 
260 #define FD_NOT_VALID -2
261 
262 static driver_intr_t fdc_intr;
263 static void fdc_reset(struct fdc_data *);
264 
265 SYSCTL_NODE(_debug, OID_AUTO, fdc, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "fdc driver");
266 
267 static int fifo_threshold = 8;
268 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_fdc, OID_AUTO, fifo, CTLFLAG_RW, &fifo_threshold, 0,
269 	"FIFO threshold setting");
270 
271 static int debugflags = 0;
272 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_fdc, OID_AUTO, debugflags, CTLFLAG_RW, &debugflags, 0,
273 	"Debug flags");
274 
275 static int retries = 10;
276 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_fdc, OID_AUTO, retries, CTLFLAG_RW, &retries, 0,
277 	"Number of retries to attempt");
278 
279 static int spec1 = 0xaf;
280 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_fdc, OID_AUTO, spec1, CTLFLAG_RW, &spec1, 0,
281 	"Specification byte one (step-rate + head unload)");
282 
283 static int spec2 = 0x10;
284 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_fdc, OID_AUTO, spec2, CTLFLAG_RW, &spec2, 0,
285 	"Specification byte two (head load time + no-dma)");
286 
287 static int settle;
288 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_fdc, OID_AUTO, settle, CTLFLAG_RW, &settle, 0,
289 	"Head settling time in sec/hz");
290 
291 static void
292 fdprinttype(struct fd_type *ft)
293 {
294 
295 	printf("(%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,0x%x)",
296 	    ft->sectrac, ft->secsize, ft->datalen, ft->gap, ft->tracks,
297 	    ft->size, ft->trans, ft->heads, ft->f_gap, ft->f_inter,
298 	    ft->offset_side2, ft->flags);
299 }
300 
301 static void
302 fdsettype(struct fd_data *fd, struct fd_type *ft)
303 {
304 	fd->ft = ft;
305 	ft->size = ft->sectrac * ft->heads * ft->tracks;
306 	fd->sectorsize = 128 << fd->ft->secsize;
307 }
308 
309 /*
310  * Bus space handling (access to low-level IO).
311  */
312 __inline static void
313 fdregwr(struct fdc_data *fdc, int reg, uint8_t v)
314 {
315 
316 	bus_space_write_1(fdc->iot, fdc->ioh[reg], fdc->ioff[reg], v);
317 }
318 
319 __inline static uint8_t
320 fdregrd(struct fdc_data *fdc, int reg)
321 {
322 
323 	return bus_space_read_1(fdc->iot, fdc->ioh[reg], fdc->ioff[reg]);
324 }
325 
326 static void
327 fdctl_wr(struct fdc_data *fdc, u_int8_t v)
328 {
329 
330 	fdregwr(fdc, FDCTL, v);
331 }
332 
333 static void
334 fdout_wr(struct fdc_data *fdc, u_int8_t v)
335 {
336 
337 	fdregwr(fdc, FDOUT, v);
338 }
339 
340 static u_int8_t
341 fdsts_rd(struct fdc_data *fdc)
342 {
343 
344 	return fdregrd(fdc, FDSTS);
345 }
346 
347 static void
348 fddata_wr(struct fdc_data *fdc, u_int8_t v)
349 {
350 
351 	fdregwr(fdc, FDDATA, v);
352 }
353 
354 static u_int8_t
355 fddata_rd(struct fdc_data *fdc)
356 {
357 
358 	return fdregrd(fdc, FDDATA);
359 }
360 
361 static u_int8_t
362 fdin_rd(struct fdc_data *fdc)
363 {
364 
365 	return fdregrd(fdc, FDCTL);
366 }
367 
368 /*
369  * Magic pseudo-DMA initialization for YE FDC. Sets count and
370  * direction.
371  */
372 static void
373 fdbcdr_wr(struct fdc_data *fdc, int iswrite, uint16_t count)
374 {
375 	fdregwr(fdc, FDBCDR, (count - 1) & 0xff);
376 	fdregwr(fdc, FDBCDR + 1,
377 	    (iswrite ? 0x80 : 0) | (((count - 1) >> 8) & 0x7f));
378 }
379 
380 static int
381 fdc_err(struct fdc_data *fdc, const char *s)
382 {
383 	fdc->fdc_errs++;
384 	if (s) {
385 		if (fdc->fdc_errs < FDC_ERRMAX)
386 			device_printf(fdc->fdc_dev, "%s", s);
387 		else if (fdc->fdc_errs == FDC_ERRMAX)
388 			device_printf(fdc->fdc_dev, "too many errors, not "
389 						    "logging any more\n");
390 	}
391 
392 	return (1);
393 }
394 
395 /*
396  * FDC IO functions, take care of the main status register, timeout
397  * in case the desired status bits are never set.
398  *
399  * These PIO loops initially start out with short delays between
400  * each iteration in the expectation that the required condition
401  * is usually met quickly, so it can be handled immediately.
402  */
403 static int
404 fdc_in(struct fdc_data *fdc, int *ptr)
405 {
406 	int i, j, step;
407 
408 	step = 1;
409 	for (j = 0; j < FDSTS_TIMEOUT; j += step) {
410 	        i = fdsts_rd(fdc) & (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM);
411 	        if (i == (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM)) {
412 			i = fddata_rd(fdc);
413 			if (ptr)
414 				*ptr = i;
415 			return (0);
416 		}
417 		if (i == NE7_RQM)
418 			return (fdc_err(fdc, "ready for output in input\n"));
419 		step += step;
420 		DELAY(step);
421 	}
422 	return (fdc_err(fdc, bootverbose? "input ready timeout\n": 0));
423 }
424 
425 static int
426 fdc_out(struct fdc_data *fdc, int x)
427 {
428 	int i, j, step;
429 
430 	step = 1;
431 	for (j = 0; j < FDSTS_TIMEOUT; j += step) {
432 	        i = fdsts_rd(fdc) & (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM);
433 	        if (i == NE7_RQM) {
434 			fddata_wr(fdc, x);
435 			return (0);
436 		}
437 		if (i == (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM))
438 			return (fdc_err(fdc, "ready for input in output\n"));
439 		step += step;
440 		DELAY(step);
441 	}
442 	return (fdc_err(fdc, bootverbose? "output ready timeout\n": 0));
443 }
444 
445 /*
446  * fdc_cmd: Send a command to the chip.
447  * Takes a varargs with this structure:
448  *	# of output bytes
449  *	output bytes as int [...]
450  *	# of input bytes
451  *	input bytes as int* [...]
452  */
453 static int
454 fdc_cmd(struct fdc_data *fdc, int n_out, ...)
455 {
456 	u_char cmd = 0;
457 	int n_in;
458 	int n, i;
459 	va_list ap;
460 
461 	va_start(ap, n_out);
462 	for (n = 0; n < n_out; n++) {
463 		i = va_arg(ap, int);
464 		if (n == 0)
465 			cmd = i;
466 		if (fdc_out(fdc, i) < 0) {
467 			char msg[50];
468 			snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg),
469 				"cmd %x failed at out byte %d of %d\n",
470 				cmd, n + 1, n_out);
471 			fdc->flags |= FDC_NEEDS_RESET;
472 			return fdc_err(fdc, msg);
473 		}
474 	}
475 	n_in = va_arg(ap, int);
476 	for (n = 0; n < n_in; n++) {
477 		int *ptr = va_arg(ap, int *);
478 		if (fdc_in(fdc, ptr) < 0) {
479 			char msg[50];
480 			snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg),
481 				"cmd %02x failed at in byte %d of %d\n",
482 				cmd, n + 1, n_in);
483 			fdc->flags |= FDC_NEEDS_RESET;
484 			return fdc_err(fdc, msg);
485 		}
486 	}
487 	return (0);
488 }
489 
490 static void
491 fdc_reset(struct fdc_data *fdc)
492 {
493 	int i, r[10];
494 
495 	/* Try a reset, keep motor on */
496 	fdout_wr(fdc, fdc->fdout & ~(FDO_FRST|FDO_FDMAEN));
497 	DELAY(100);
498 	/* enable FDC, but defer interrupts a moment */
499 	fdout_wr(fdc, fdc->fdout & ~FDO_FDMAEN);
500 	DELAY(100);
501 	fdout_wr(fdc, fdc->fdout);
502 
503 	/* XXX after a reset, silently believe the FDC will accept commands */
504 	if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 3, NE7CMD_SPECIFY, spec1, spec2, 0))
505 		device_printf(fdc->fdc_dev, " SPECIFY failed in reset\n");
506 
507 	if (fdc->fdct == FDC_ENHANCED) {
508 		if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 4,
509 		    I8207X_CONFIGURE,
510 		    0,
511 		    0x40 |			/* Enable Implied Seek */
512 		    0x10 |			/* Polling disabled */
513 		    (fifo_threshold - 1),	/* Fifo threshold */
514 		    0x00,			/* Precomp track */
515 		    0))
516 			device_printf(fdc->fdc_dev,
517 			    " CONFIGURE failed in reset\n");
518 		if (debugflags & 1) {
519 			if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 1,
520 			    0x0e,			/* DUMPREG */
521 			    10, &r[0], &r[1], &r[2], &r[3], &r[4],
522 			    &r[5], &r[6], &r[7], &r[8], &r[9]))
523 				device_printf(fdc->fdc_dev,
524 				    " DUMPREG failed in reset\n");
525 			for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
526 				printf(" %02x", r[i]);
527 			printf("\n");
528 		}
529 	}
530 }
531 
532 static int
533 fdc_sense_drive(struct fdc_data *fdc, int *st3p)
534 {
535 	int st3;
536 
537 	if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 2, NE7CMD_SENSED, fdc->fd->fdsu, 1, &st3))
538 		return (fdc_err(fdc, "Sense Drive Status failed\n"));
539 	if (st3p)
540 		*st3p = st3;
541 	return (0);
542 }
543 
544 static int
545 fdc_sense_int(struct fdc_data *fdc, int *st0p, int *cylp)
546 {
547 	int cyl, st0, ret;
548 
549 	ret = fdc_cmd(fdc, 1, NE7CMD_SENSEI, 1, &st0);
550 	if (ret) {
551 		(void)fdc_err(fdc, "sense intr err reading stat reg 0\n");
552 		return (ret);
553 	}
554 
555 	if (st0p)
556 		*st0p = st0;
557 
558 	if ((st0 & NE7_ST0_IC) == NE7_ST0_IC_IV) {
559 		/*
560 		 * There doesn't seem to have been an interrupt.
561 		 */
562 		return (FD_NOT_VALID);
563 	}
564 
565 	if (fdc_in(fdc, &cyl) < 0)
566 		return fdc_err(fdc, "can't get cyl num\n");
567 
568 	if (cylp)
569 		*cylp = cyl;
570 
571 	return (0);
572 }
573 
574 static int
575 fdc_read_status(struct fdc_data *fdc)
576 {
577 	int i, ret, status;
578 
579 	for (i = ret = 0; i < 7; i++) {
580 		ret = fdc_in(fdc, &status);
581 		fdc->status[i] = status;
582 		if (ret != 0)
583 			break;
584 	}
585 
586 	if (ret == 0)
587 		fdc->flags |= FDC_STAT_VALID;
588 	else
589 		fdc->flags &= ~FDC_STAT_VALID;
590 
591 	return ret;
592 }
593 
594 /*
595  * Select this drive
596  */
597 static void
598 fd_select(struct fd_data *fd)
599 {
600 	struct fdc_data *fdc;
601 
602 	/* XXX: lock controller */
603 	fdc = fd->fdc;
604 	fdc->fdout &= ~FDO_FDSEL;
605 	fdc->fdout |= FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_FRST | fd->fdsu;
606 	fdout_wr(fdc, fdc->fdout);
607 }
608 
609 static void
610 fd_turnon(void *arg)
611 {
612 	struct fd_data *fd;
613 	struct bio *bp;
614 	int once;
615 
616 	fd = arg;
617 	mtx_lock(&fd->fdc->fdc_mtx);
618 	fd->flags &= ~FD_MOTORWAIT;
619 	fd->flags |= FD_MOTOR;
620 	once = 0;
621 	for (;;) {
622 		bp = bioq_takefirst(&fd->fd_bq);
623 		if (bp == NULL)
624 			break;
625 		bioq_disksort(&fd->fdc->head, bp);
626 		once = 1;
627 	}
628 	mtx_unlock(&fd->fdc->fdc_mtx);
629 	if (once)
630 		wakeup(&fd->fdc->head);
631 }
632 
633 static void
634 fd_motor(struct fd_data *fd, int turnon)
635 {
636 	struct fdc_data *fdc;
637 
638 	fdc = fd->fdc;
639 /*
640 	mtx_assert(&fdc->fdc_mtx, MA_OWNED);
641 */
642 	if (turnon) {
643 		fd->flags |= FD_MOTORWAIT;
644 		fdc->fdout |= (FDO_MOEN0 << fd->fdsu);
645 		callout_reset(&fd->toffhandle, hz, fd_turnon, fd);
646 	} else {
647 		callout_drain(&fd->toffhandle);
648 		fd->flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR|FD_MOTORWAIT);
649 		fdc->fdout &= ~(FDO_MOEN0 << fd->fdsu);
650 	}
651 	fdout_wr(fdc, fdc->fdout);
652 }
653 
654 static void
655 fd_turnoff(void *xfd)
656 {
657 	struct fd_data *fd = xfd;
658 
659 	mtx_lock(&fd->fdc->fdc_mtx);
660 	fd_motor(fd, 0);
661 	mtx_unlock(&fd->fdc->fdc_mtx);
662 }
663 
664 /*
665  * fdc_intr - wake up the worker thread.
666  */
667 
668 static void
669 fdc_intr(void *arg)
670 {
671 
672 	wakeup(arg);
673 }
674 
675 /*
676  * fdc_pio(): perform programmed IO read/write for YE PCMCIA floppy.
677  */
678 static void
679 fdc_pio(struct fdc_data *fdc)
680 {
681 	u_char *cptr;
682 	struct bio *bp;
683 	u_int count;
684 
685 	bp = fdc->bp;
686 	cptr = fdc->fd->fd_ioptr;
687 	count = fdc->fd->fd_iosize;
688 
689 	if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
690 		fdbcdr_wr(fdc, 0, count);
691 		bus_space_read_multi_1(fdc->iot, fdc->ioh[FD_YE_DATAPORT],
692 		    fdc->ioff[FD_YE_DATAPORT], cptr, count);
693 	} else {
694 		bus_space_write_multi_1(fdc->iot, fdc->ioh[FD_YE_DATAPORT],
695 		    fdc->ioff[FD_YE_DATAPORT], cptr, count);
696 		fdbcdr_wr(fdc, 0, count);	/* needed? */
697 	}
698 }
699 
700 static int
701 fdc_biodone(struct fdc_data *fdc, int error)
702 {
703 	struct fd_data *fd;
704 	struct bio *bp;
705 
706 	fd = fdc->fd;
707 	bp = fdc->bp;
708 
709 	mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
710 	if (--fd->fd_iocount == 0)
711 		callout_reset(&fd->toffhandle, 4 * hz, fd_turnoff, fd);
712 	fdc->bp = NULL;
713 	fdc->fd = NULL;
714 	mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
715 	if (bp->bio_to != NULL) {
716 		if ((debugflags & 2) && fd->fdc->retry > 0)
717 			printf("retries: %d\n", fd->fdc->retry);
718 		g_io_deliver(bp, error);
719 		return (0);
720 	}
721 	bp->bio_error = error;
722 	bp->bio_flags |= BIO_DONE;
723 	wakeup(bp);
724 	return (0);
725 }
726 
727 static int retry_line;
728 
729 static int
730 fdc_worker(struct fdc_data *fdc)
731 {
732 	struct fd_data *fd;
733 	struct bio *bp;
734 	int i, nsect;
735 	int st0, st3, cyl, mfm, steptrac, cylinder, descyl, sec;
736 	int head;
737 	static int need_recal;
738 	struct fdc_readid *idp;
739 	struct fd_formb *finfo;
740 
741 	/* Have we exhausted our retries ? */
742 	bp = fdc->bp;
743 	fd = fdc->fd;
744 	if (bp != NULL &&
745 		(fdc->retry >= retries || (fd->flags & FDOPT_NORETRY))) {
746 		if ((debugflags & 4))
747 			printf("Too many retries (EIO)\n");
748 		return (fdc_biodone(fdc, EIO));
749 	}
750 
751 	/* Disable ISADMA if we bailed while it was active */
752 	if (fd != NULL && (fd->flags & FD_ISADMA)) {
753 		mtx_lock(&Giant);
754 		isa_dmadone(
755 		    bp->bio_cmd & BIO_READ ? ISADMA_READ : ISADMA_WRITE,
756 		    fd->fd_ioptr, fd->fd_iosize, fdc->dmachan);
757 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
758 		mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
759 		fd->flags &= ~FD_ISADMA;
760 		mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
761 	}
762 
763 	/* Unwedge the controller ? */
764 	if (fdc->flags & FDC_NEEDS_RESET) {
765 		fdc->flags &= ~FDC_NEEDS_RESET;
766 		fdc_reset(fdc);
767 		msleep(fdc, NULL, PRIBIO, "fdcrst", hz);
768 		/* Discard results */
769 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
770 			fdc_sense_int(fdc, &st0, &cyl);
771 		/* All drives must recal */
772 		need_recal = 0xf;
773 	}
774 
775 	/* Pick up a request, if need be wait for it */
776 	if (fdc->bp == NULL) {
777 		mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
778 		do {
779 			fdc->bp = bioq_takefirst(&fdc->head);
780 			if (fdc->bp == NULL)
781 				msleep(&fdc->head, &fdc->fdc_mtx,
782 				    PRIBIO, "-", hz);
783 		} while (fdc->bp == NULL &&
784 		    (fdc->flags & FDC_KTHREAD_EXIT) == 0);
785 		mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
786 
787 		if (fdc->bp == NULL)
788 			/*
789 			 * Nothing to do, worker thread has been
790 			 * requested to stop.
791 			 */
792 			return (0);
793 
794 		bp = fdc->bp;
795 		fd = fdc->fd = bp->bio_driver1;
796 		fdc->retry = 0;
797 		fd->fd_ioptr = bp->bio_data;
798 		if (bp->bio_cmd & BIO_FMT) {
799 			i = offsetof(struct fd_formb, fd_formb_cylno(0));
800 			fd->fd_ioptr += i;
801 			fd->fd_iosize = bp->bio_length - i;
802 		}
803 	}
804 
805 	/* Select drive, setup params */
806 	fd_select(fd);
807 	fdctl_wr(fdc, fd->ft->trans);
808 
809 	if (bp->bio_cmd & BIO_PROBE) {
810 
811 		if (!(fdin_rd(fdc) & FDI_DCHG) && !(fd->flags & FD_EMPTY))
812 			return (fdc_biodone(fdc, 0));
813 
814 		/*
815 		 * Try to find out if we have a disk in the drive
816 		 *
817 		 * First recal, then seek to cyl#1, this clears the
818 		 * old condition on the disk change line so we can
819 		 * examine it for current status
820 		 */
821 		if (debugflags & 0x40)
822 			printf("New disk in probe\n");
823 		mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
824 		fd->flags |= FD_NEWDISK;
825 		mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
826 		retry_line = __LINE__;
827 		if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 2, NE7CMD_RECAL, fd->fdsu, 0))
828 			return (1);
829 		msleep(fdc, NULL, PRIBIO, "fdrecal", hz);
830 		retry_line = __LINE__;
831 		if (fdc_sense_int(fdc, &st0, &cyl) == FD_NOT_VALID)
832 			return (1); /* XXX */
833 		retry_line = __LINE__;
834 		if ((st0 & 0xc0) || cyl != 0)
835 			return (1);
836 
837 		/* Seek to track 1 */
838 		retry_line = __LINE__;
839 		if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 3, NE7CMD_SEEK, fd->fdsu, 1, 0))
840 			return (1);
841 		msleep(fdc, NULL, PRIBIO, "fdseek", hz);
842 		retry_line = __LINE__;
843 		if (fdc_sense_int(fdc, &st0, &cyl) == FD_NOT_VALID)
844 			return (1); /* XXX */
845 		need_recal |= (1 << fd->fdsu);
846 		if (fdin_rd(fdc) & FDI_DCHG) {
847 			if (debugflags & 0x40)
848 				printf("Empty in probe\n");
849 			mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
850 			fd->flags |= FD_EMPTY;
851 			mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
852 		} else {
853 			if (debugflags & 0x40)
854 				printf("Got disk in probe\n");
855 			mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
856 			fd->flags &= ~FD_EMPTY;
857 			mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
858 			retry_line = __LINE__;
859 			if(fdc_sense_drive(fdc, &st3) != 0)
860 				return (1);
861 			mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
862 			if(st3 & NE7_ST3_WP)
863 				fd->flags |= FD_WP;
864 			else
865 				fd->flags &= ~FD_WP;
866 			mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
867 		}
868 		return (fdc_biodone(fdc, 0));
869 	}
870 
871 	/*
872 	 * If we are dead just flush the requests
873 	 */
874 	if (fd->flags & FD_EMPTY)
875 		return (fdc_biodone(fdc, ENXIO));
876 
877 	/* Check if we lost our media */
878 	if (fdin_rd(fdc) & FDI_DCHG) {
879 		if (debugflags & 0x40)
880 			printf("Lost disk\n");
881 		mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
882 		fd->flags |= FD_EMPTY;
883 		fd->flags |= FD_NEWDISK;
884 		mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
885 		g_topology_lock();
886 		g_orphan_provider(fd->fd_provider, EXDEV);
887 		fd->fd_provider->flags |= G_PF_WITHER;
888 		fd->fd_provider =
889 		    g_new_providerf(fd->fd_geom, fd->fd_geom->name);
890 		g_error_provider(fd->fd_provider, 0);
891 		g_topology_unlock();
892 		return (fdc_biodone(fdc, ENXIO));
893 	}
894 
895 	/* Check if the floppy is write-protected */
896 	if(bp->bio_cmd & (BIO_FMT | BIO_WRITE)) {
897 		retry_line = __LINE__;
898 		if(fdc_sense_drive(fdc, &st3) != 0)
899 			return (1);
900 		if(st3 & NE7_ST3_WP)
901 			return (fdc_biodone(fdc, EROFS));
902 	}
903 
904 	mfm = (fd->ft->flags & FL_MFM)? NE7CMD_MFM: 0;
905 	steptrac = (fd->ft->flags & FL_2STEP)? 2: 1;
906 	i = fd->ft->sectrac * fd->ft->heads;
907 	cylinder = bp->bio_pblkno / i;
908 	descyl = cylinder * steptrac;
909 	sec = bp->bio_pblkno % i;
910 	nsect = i - sec;
911 	head = sec / fd->ft->sectrac;
912 	sec = sec % fd->ft->sectrac + 1;
913 
914 	/* If everything is going swimmingly, use multisector xfer */
915 	if (fdc->retry == 0 && bp->bio_cmd & (BIO_READ|BIO_WRITE)) {
916 		fd->fd_iosize = imin(nsect * fd->sectorsize, bp->bio_resid);
917 		nsect = fd->fd_iosize / fd->sectorsize;
918 	} else if (bp->bio_cmd & (BIO_READ|BIO_WRITE)) {
919 		fd->fd_iosize = fd->sectorsize;
920 		nsect = 1;
921 	}
922 
923 	/* Do RECAL if we need to or are going to track zero anyway */
924 	if ((need_recal & (1 << fd->fdsu)) ||
925 	    (cylinder == 0 && fd->track != 0) ||
926 	    fdc->retry > 2) {
927 		retry_line = __LINE__;
928 		if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 2, NE7CMD_RECAL, fd->fdsu, 0))
929 			return (1);
930 		msleep(fdc, NULL, PRIBIO, "fdrecal", hz);
931 		retry_line = __LINE__;
932 		if (fdc_sense_int(fdc, &st0, &cyl) == FD_NOT_VALID)
933 			return (1); /* XXX */
934 		retry_line = __LINE__;
935 		if ((st0 & 0xc0) || cyl != 0)
936 			return (1);
937 		need_recal &= ~(1 << fd->fdsu);
938 		fd->track = 0;
939 		/* let the heads settle */
940 		if (settle)
941 			msleep(fdc->fd, NULL, PRIBIO, "fdhdstl", settle);
942 	}
943 
944 	/*
945 	 * SEEK to where we want to be
946 	 *
947 	 * Enhanced controllers do implied seeks for read&write as long as
948 	 * we do not need multiple steps per track.
949 	 */
950 	if (cylinder != fd->track && (
951 	    fdc->fdct != FDC_ENHANCED ||
952 	    descyl != cylinder ||
953 	    (bp->bio_cmd & (BIO_RDID|BIO_FMT)))) {
954 		retry_line = __LINE__;
955 		if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 3, NE7CMD_SEEK, fd->fdsu, descyl, 0))
956 			return (1);
957 		msleep(fdc, NULL, PRIBIO, "fdseek", hz);
958 		retry_line = __LINE__;
959 		if (fdc_sense_int(fdc, &st0, &cyl) == FD_NOT_VALID)
960 			return (1); /* XXX */
961 		retry_line = __LINE__;
962 		if ((st0 & 0xc0) || cyl != descyl) {
963 			need_recal |= (1 << fd->fdsu);
964 			return (1);
965 		}
966 		/* let the heads settle */
967 		if (settle)
968 			msleep(fdc->fd, NULL, PRIBIO, "fdhdstl", settle);
969 	}
970 	fd->track = cylinder;
971 
972 	if (debugflags & 8)
973 		printf("op %x bn %ju siz %u ptr %p retry %d\n",
974 		    bp->bio_cmd, bp->bio_pblkno, fd->fd_iosize,
975 		    fd->fd_ioptr, fdc->retry);
976 
977 	/* Setup ISADMA if we need it and have it */
978 	if ((bp->bio_cmd & (BIO_READ|BIO_WRITE|BIO_FMT))
979 	     && !(fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA)) {
980 		mtx_lock(&Giant);
981 		isa_dmastart(
982 		    bp->bio_cmd & BIO_READ ? ISADMA_READ : ISADMA_WRITE,
983 		    fd->fd_ioptr, fd->fd_iosize, fdc->dmachan);
984 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
985 		mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
986 		fd->flags |= FD_ISADMA;
987 		mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
988 	}
989 
990 	/* Do PIO if we have to */
991 	if (fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA) {
992 		if (bp->bio_cmd & (BIO_READ|BIO_WRITE|BIO_FMT))
993 			fdbcdr_wr(fdc, 1, fd->fd_iosize);
994 		if (bp->bio_cmd & (BIO_WRITE|BIO_FMT))
995 			fdc_pio(fdc);
996 	}
997 
998 	switch(bp->bio_cmd) {
999 	case BIO_FMT:
1000 		/* formatting */
1001 		finfo = (struct fd_formb *)bp->bio_data;
1002 		retry_line = __LINE__;
1003 		if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 6,
1004 		    NE7CMD_FORMAT | mfm,
1005 		    head << 2 | fd->fdsu,
1006 		    finfo->fd_formb_secshift,
1007 		    finfo->fd_formb_nsecs,
1008 		    finfo->fd_formb_gaplen,
1009 		    finfo->fd_formb_fillbyte, 0))
1010 			return (1);
1011 		break;
1012 	case BIO_RDID:
1013 		retry_line = __LINE__;
1014 		if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 2,
1015 		    NE7CMD_READID | mfm,
1016 		    head << 2 | fd->fdsu, 0))
1017 			return (1);
1018 		break;
1019 	case BIO_READ:
1020 		retry_line = __LINE__;
1021 		if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 9,
1022 		    NE7CMD_READ | NE7CMD_SK | mfm | NE7CMD_MT,
1023 		    head << 2 | fd->fdsu,	/* head & unit */
1024 		    fd->track,			/* track */
1025 		    head,			/* head */
1026 		    sec,			/* sector + 1 */
1027 		    fd->ft->secsize,		/* sector size */
1028 		    fd->ft->sectrac,		/* sectors/track */
1029 		    fd->ft->gap,		/* gap size */
1030 		    fd->ft->datalen,		/* data length */
1031 		    0))
1032 			return (1);
1033 		break;
1034 	case BIO_WRITE:
1035 		retry_line = __LINE__;
1036 		if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 9,
1037 		    NE7CMD_WRITE | mfm | NE7CMD_MT,
1038 		    head << 2 | fd->fdsu,	/* head & unit */
1039 		    fd->track,			/* track */
1040 		    head,			/* head */
1041 		    sec,			/* sector + 1 */
1042 		    fd->ft->secsize,		/* sector size */
1043 		    fd->ft->sectrac,		/* sectors/track */
1044 		    fd->ft->gap,		/* gap size */
1045 		    fd->ft->datalen,		/* data length */
1046 		    0))
1047 			return (1);
1048 		break;
1049 	default:
1050 		KASSERT(0 == 1, ("Wrong bio_cmd %x\n", bp->bio_cmd));
1051 	}
1052 
1053 	/* Wait for interrupt */
1054 	i = msleep(fdc, NULL, PRIBIO, "fddata", hz);
1055 
1056 	/* PIO if the read looks good */
1057 	if (i == 0 && (fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA) && (bp->bio_cmd & BIO_READ))
1058 		fdc_pio(fdc);
1059 
1060 	/* Finish DMA */
1061 	if (fd->flags & FD_ISADMA) {
1062 		mtx_lock(&Giant);
1063 		isa_dmadone(
1064 		    bp->bio_cmd & BIO_READ ? ISADMA_READ : ISADMA_WRITE,
1065 		    fd->fd_ioptr, fd->fd_iosize, fdc->dmachan);
1066 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1067 		mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1068 		fd->flags &= ~FD_ISADMA;
1069 		mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1070 	}
1071 
1072 	if (i != 0) {
1073 		/*
1074 		 * Timeout.
1075 		 *
1076 		 * Due to IBM's brain-dead design, the FDC has a faked ready
1077 		 * signal, hardwired to ready == true. Thus, any command
1078 		 * issued if there's no diskette in the drive will _never_
1079 		 * complete, and must be aborted by resetting the FDC.
1080 		 * Many thanks, Big Blue!
1081 		 */
1082 		retry_line = __LINE__;
1083 		fdc->flags |= FDC_NEEDS_RESET;
1084 		return (1);
1085 	}
1086 
1087 	retry_line = __LINE__;
1088 	if (fdc_read_status(fdc))
1089 		return (1);
1090 
1091 	if (debugflags & 0x10)
1092 		printf("  -> %x %x %x %x\n",
1093 		    fdc->status[0], fdc->status[1],
1094 		    fdc->status[2], fdc->status[3]);
1095 
1096 	st0 = fdc->status[0] & NE7_ST0_IC;
1097 	if (st0 != 0) {
1098 		retry_line = __LINE__;
1099 		if (st0 == NE7_ST0_IC_AT && fdc->status[1] & NE7_ST1_OR) {
1100 			/*
1101 			 * DMA overrun. Someone hogged the bus and
1102 			 * didn't release it in time for the next
1103 			 * FDC transfer.
1104 			 */
1105 			return (1);
1106 		}
1107 		retry_line = __LINE__;
1108 		if(st0 == NE7_ST0_IC_IV) {
1109 			fdc->flags |= FDC_NEEDS_RESET;
1110 			return (1);
1111 		}
1112 		retry_line = __LINE__;
1113 		if(st0 == NE7_ST0_IC_AT && fdc->status[2] & NE7_ST2_WC) {
1114 			need_recal |= (1 << fd->fdsu);
1115 			return (1);
1116 		}
1117 		if (debugflags & 0x20) {
1118 			printf("status %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
1119 			    fdc->status[0], fdc->status[1], fdc->status[2],
1120 			    fdc->status[3], fdc->status[4], fdc->status[5]);
1121 		}
1122 		retry_line = __LINE__;
1123 		return (1);
1124 	}
1125 	/* All OK */
1126 	switch(bp->bio_cmd) {
1127 	case BIO_RDID:
1128 		/* copy out ID field contents */
1129 		idp = (struct fdc_readid *)bp->bio_data;
1130 		idp->cyl = fdc->status[3];
1131 		idp->head = fdc->status[4];
1132 		idp->sec = fdc->status[5];
1133 		idp->secshift = fdc->status[6];
1134 		if (debugflags & 0x40)
1135 			printf("c %d h %d s %d z %d\n",
1136 			    idp->cyl, idp->head, idp->sec, idp->secshift);
1137 		break;
1138 	case BIO_READ:
1139 	case BIO_WRITE:
1140 		bp->bio_pblkno += nsect;
1141 		bp->bio_resid -= fd->fd_iosize;
1142 		bp->bio_completed += fd->fd_iosize;
1143 		fd->fd_ioptr += fd->fd_iosize;
1144 		/* Since we managed to get something done, reset the retry */
1145 		fdc->retry = 0;
1146 		if (bp->bio_resid > 0)
1147 			return (0);
1148 		break;
1149 	case BIO_FMT:
1150 		break;
1151 	}
1152 	return (fdc_biodone(fdc, 0));
1153 }
1154 
1155 static void
1156 fdc_thread(void *arg)
1157 {
1158 	struct fdc_data *fdc;
1159 
1160 	fdc = arg;
1161 	int i;
1162 
1163 	mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1164 	fdc->flags |= FDC_KTHREAD_ALIVE;
1165 	while ((fdc->flags & FDC_KTHREAD_EXIT) == 0) {
1166 		mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1167 		i = fdc_worker(fdc);
1168 		if (i && debugflags & 0x20) {
1169 			if (fdc->bp != NULL) {
1170 				g_print_bio(fdc->bp);
1171 				printf("\n");
1172 			}
1173 			printf("Retry line %d\n", retry_line);
1174 		}
1175 		fdc->retry += i;
1176 		mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1177 	}
1178 	fdc->flags &= ~(FDC_KTHREAD_EXIT | FDC_KTHREAD_ALIVE);
1179 	wakeup(&fdc->fdc_thread);
1180 	mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1181 
1182 	kthread_exit(0);
1183 }
1184 
1185 /*
1186  * Enqueue a request.
1187  */
1188 static void
1189 fd_enqueue(struct fd_data *fd, struct bio *bp)
1190 {
1191 	struct fdc_data *fdc;
1192 	int call;
1193 
1194 	call = 0;
1195 	fdc = fd->fdc;
1196 	mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1197 	/* If we go from idle, cancel motor turnoff */
1198 	if (fd->fd_iocount++ == 0)
1199 		callout_drain(&fd->toffhandle);
1200 	if (fd->flags & FD_MOTOR) {
1201 		/* The motor is on, send it directly to the controller */
1202 		bioq_disksort(&fdc->head, bp);
1203 		wakeup(&fdc->head);
1204 	} else {
1205 		/* Queue it on the drive until the motor has started */
1206 		bioq_insert_tail(&fd->fd_bq, bp);
1207 		if (!(fd->flags & FD_MOTORWAIT))
1208 			fd_motor(fd, 1);
1209 	}
1210 	mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1211 }
1212 
1213 static int
1214 fdmisccmd(struct fd_data *fd, u_int cmd, void *data)
1215 {
1216 	struct bio *bp;
1217 	struct fd_formb *finfo;
1218 	struct fdc_readid *idfield;
1219 	int error;
1220 
1221 	bp = malloc(sizeof(struct bio), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1222 
1223 	/*
1224 	 * Set up a bio request for fdstrategy().  bio_offset is faked
1225 	 * so that fdstrategy() will seek to the the requested
1226 	 * cylinder, and use the desired head.
1227 	 */
1228 	bp->bio_cmd = cmd;
1229 	if (cmd == BIO_FMT) {
1230 		finfo = (struct fd_formb *)data;
1231 		bp->bio_pblkno =
1232 		    (finfo->cyl * fd->ft->heads + finfo->head) *
1233 		    fd->ft->sectrac;
1234 		bp->bio_length = sizeof *finfo;
1235 	} else if (cmd == BIO_RDID) {
1236 		idfield = (struct fdc_readid *)data;
1237 		bp->bio_pblkno =
1238 		    (idfield->cyl * fd->ft->heads + idfield->head) *
1239 		    fd->ft->sectrac;
1240 		bp->bio_length = sizeof(struct fdc_readid);
1241 	} else if (cmd == BIO_PROBE) {
1242 		/* nothing */
1243 	} else
1244 		panic("wrong cmd in fdmisccmd()");
1245 	bp->bio_offset = bp->bio_pblkno * fd->sectorsize;
1246 	bp->bio_data = data;
1247 	bp->bio_driver1 = fd;
1248 	bp->bio_flags = 0;
1249 
1250 	fd_enqueue(fd, bp);
1251 
1252 	do {
1253 		msleep(bp, NULL, PRIBIO, "fdwait", hz);
1254 	} while (!(bp->bio_flags & BIO_DONE));
1255 	error = bp->bio_error;
1256 
1257 	free(bp, M_TEMP);
1258 	return (error);
1259 }
1260 
1261 /*
1262  * Try figuring out the density of the media present in our device.
1263  */
1264 static int
1265 fdautoselect(struct fd_data *fd)
1266 {
1267 	struct fd_type *fdtp;
1268 	struct fdc_readid id;
1269 	int oopts, rv;
1270 
1271 	if (!(fd->ft->flags & FL_AUTO))
1272 		return (0);
1273 
1274 	fdtp = fd_native_types[fd->type];
1275 	fdsettype(fd, fdtp);
1276 	if (!(fd->ft->flags & FL_AUTO))
1277 		return (0);
1278 
1279 	/*
1280 	 * Try reading sector ID fields, first at cylinder 0, head 0,
1281 	 * then at cylinder 2, head N.  We don't probe cylinder 1,
1282 	 * since for 5.25in DD media in a HD drive, there are no data
1283 	 * to read (2 step pulses per media cylinder required).  For
1284 	 * two-sided media, the second probe always goes to head 1, so
1285 	 * we can tell them apart from single-sided media.  As a
1286 	 * side-effect this means that single-sided media should be
1287 	 * mentioned in the search list after two-sided media of an
1288 	 * otherwise identical density.  Media with a different number
1289 	 * of sectors per track but otherwise identical parameters
1290 	 * cannot be distinguished at all.
1291 	 *
1292 	 * If we successfully read an ID field on both cylinders where
1293 	 * the recorded values match our expectation, we are done.
1294 	 * Otherwise, we try the next density entry from the table.
1295 	 *
1296 	 * Stepping to cylinder 2 has the side-effect of clearing the
1297 	 * unit attention bit.
1298 	 */
1299 	oopts = fd->options;
1300 	fd->options |= FDOPT_NOERRLOG | FDOPT_NORETRY;
1301 	for (; fdtp->heads; fdtp++) {
1302 		fdsettype(fd, fdtp);
1303 
1304 		id.cyl = id.head = 0;
1305 		rv = fdmisccmd(fd, BIO_RDID, &id);
1306 		if (rv != 0)
1307 			continue;
1308 		if (id.cyl != 0 || id.head != 0 || id.secshift != fdtp->secsize)
1309 			continue;
1310 		id.cyl = 2;
1311 		id.head = fd->ft->heads - 1;
1312 		rv = fdmisccmd(fd, BIO_RDID, &id);
1313 		if (id.cyl != 2 || id.head != fdtp->heads - 1 ||
1314 		    id.secshift != fdtp->secsize)
1315 			continue;
1316 		if (rv == 0)
1317 			break;
1318 	}
1319 
1320 	fd->options = oopts;
1321 	if (fdtp->heads == 0) {
1322 		if (debugflags & 0x40)
1323 			device_printf(fd->dev, "autoselection failed\n");
1324 		fdsettype(fd, fd_native_types[fd->type]);
1325 		return (0);
1326 	} else {
1327 		if (debugflags & 0x40) {
1328 			device_printf(fd->dev,
1329 			    "autoselected %d KB medium\n", fd->ft->size / 2);
1330 			fdprinttype(fd->ft);
1331 		}
1332 		return (0);
1333 	}
1334 }
1335 
1336 /*
1337  * GEOM class implementation
1338  */
1339 
1340 static g_access_t	fd_access;
1341 static g_start_t	fd_start;
1342 static g_ioctl_t	fd_ioctl;
1343 
1344 struct g_class g_fd_class = {
1345 	.name =		"FD",
1346 	.version =	G_VERSION,
1347 	.start =	fd_start,
1348 	.access =	fd_access,
1349 	.ioctl =	fd_ioctl,
1350 };
1351 
1352 static int
1353 fd_access(struct g_provider *pp, int r, int w, int e)
1354 {
1355 	struct fd_data *fd;
1356 	struct fdc_data *fdc;
1357 	int ar, aw, ae;
1358 
1359 	fd = pp->geom->softc;
1360 	fdc = fd->fdc;
1361 
1362 	/*
1363 	 * If our provider is withering, we can only get negative requests
1364 	 * and we don't want to even see them
1365 	 */
1366 	if (pp->flags & G_PF_WITHER)
1367 		return (0);
1368 
1369 	ar = r + pp->acr;
1370 	aw = w + pp->acw;
1371 	ae = e + pp->ace;
1372 
1373 	if (ar == 0 && aw == 0 && ae == 0) {
1374 		device_unbusy(fd->dev);
1375 		return (0);
1376 	}
1377 
1378 	if (pp->acr == 0 && pp->acw == 0 && pp->ace == 0) {
1379 		if (fdmisccmd(fd, BIO_PROBE, NULL))
1380 			return (ENXIO);
1381 		if (fd->flags & FD_EMPTY)
1382 			return (ENXIO);
1383 		if (fd->flags & FD_NEWDISK) {
1384 			fdautoselect(fd);
1385 			mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1386 			fd->flags &= ~FD_NEWDISK;
1387 			mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1388 		}
1389 		device_busy(fd->dev);
1390 	}
1391 
1392 	if (w > 0 && (fd->flags & FD_WP))
1393 		return (EROFS);
1394 
1395 	pp->sectorsize = fd->sectorsize;
1396 	pp->stripesize = fd->ft->heads * fd->ft->sectrac * fd->sectorsize;
1397 	pp->mediasize = pp->stripesize * fd->ft->tracks;
1398 	return (0);
1399 }
1400 
1401 static void
1402 fd_start(struct bio *bp)
1403 {
1404  	struct fdc_data *	fdc;
1405  	struct fd_data *	fd;
1406 
1407 	fd = bp->bio_to->geom->softc;
1408 	fdc = fd->fdc;
1409 	bp->bio_driver1 = fd;
1410 	if (bp->bio_cmd & BIO_GETATTR) {
1411 		if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::fwsectors", fd->ft->sectrac))
1412 			return;
1413 		if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::fwheads", fd->ft->heads))
1414 			return;
1415 		g_io_deliver(bp, ENOIOCTL);
1416 		return;
1417 	}
1418 	if (!(bp->bio_cmd & (BIO_READ|BIO_WRITE))) {
1419 		g_io_deliver(bp, EOPNOTSUPP);
1420 		return;
1421 	}
1422 	bp->bio_pblkno = bp->bio_offset / fd->sectorsize;
1423 	bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_length;
1424 	fd_enqueue(fd, bp);
1425 	return;
1426 }
1427 
1428 static int
1429 fd_ioctl(struct g_provider *pp, u_long cmd, void *data, int fflag, struct thread *td)
1430 {
1431 	struct fd_data *fd;
1432 	struct fdc_status *fsp;
1433 	struct fdc_readid *rid;
1434 	int error;
1435 
1436 	fd = pp->geom->softc;
1437 
1438 	switch (cmd) {
1439 	case FD_GTYPE:                  /* get drive type */
1440 		*(struct fd_type *)data = *fd->ft;
1441 		return (0);
1442 
1443 	case FD_STYPE:                  /* set drive type */
1444 		if (!fflag & FWRITE)
1445 			return (EPERM);
1446 		/*
1447 		 * Allow setting drive type temporarily iff
1448 		 * currently unset.  Used for fdformat so any
1449 		 * user can set it, and then start formatting.
1450 		 */
1451 		fd->fts = *(struct fd_type *)data;
1452 		if (fd->fts.sectrac) {
1453 			/* XXX: check for rubbish */
1454 			fdsettype(fd, &fd->fts);
1455 		} else {
1456 			fdsettype(fd, fd_native_types[fd->type]);
1457 		}
1458 		if (debugflags & 0x40)
1459 			fdprinttype(fd->ft);
1460 		return (0);
1461 
1462 	case FD_GOPTS:			/* get drive options */
1463 		*(int *)data = fd->options;
1464 		return (0);
1465 
1466 	case FD_SOPTS:			/* set drive options */
1467 		if (!fflag & FWRITE)
1468 			return (EPERM);
1469 		fd->options = *(int *)data;
1470 		return (0);
1471 
1472 	case FD_CLRERR:
1473 		if (suser(td) != 0)
1474 			return (EPERM);
1475 		fd->fdc->fdc_errs = 0;
1476 		return (0);
1477 
1478 	case FD_GSTAT:
1479 		fsp = (struct fdc_status *)data;
1480 		if ((fd->fdc->flags & FDC_STAT_VALID) == 0)
1481 			return (EINVAL);
1482 		memcpy(fsp->status, fd->fdc->status, 7 * sizeof(u_int));
1483 		return (0);
1484 
1485 	case FD_GDTYPE:
1486 		*(enum fd_drivetype *)data = fd->type;
1487 		return (0);
1488 
1489 	case FD_FORM:
1490 		if (!fflag & FWRITE)
1491 			return (EPERM);
1492 		if (((struct fd_formb *)data)->format_version !=
1493 		    FD_FORMAT_VERSION)
1494 			return (EINVAL); /* wrong version of formatting prog */
1495 		error = fdmisccmd(fd, BIO_FMT, data);
1496 		mtx_lock(&fd->fdc->fdc_mtx);
1497 		fd->flags |= FD_NEWDISK;
1498 		mtx_unlock(&fd->fdc->fdc_mtx);
1499 		break;
1500 
1501 	case FD_READID:
1502 		rid = (struct fdc_readid *)data;
1503 		if (rid->cyl > 85 || rid->head > 1)
1504 			return (EINVAL);
1505 		error = fdmisccmd(fd, BIO_RDID, data);
1506 		break;
1507 
1508 	case FIONBIO:
1509 	case FIOASYNC:
1510 		/* For backwards compat with old fd*(8) tools */
1511 		error = 0;
1512 		break;
1513 
1514 	default:
1515 		if (debugflags & 0x80)
1516 			printf("Unknown ioctl %lx\n", cmd);
1517 		error = ENOIOCTL;
1518 		break;
1519 	}
1520 	return (error);
1521 };
1522 
1523 
1524 
1525 /*
1526  * Configuration/initialization stuff, per controller.
1527  */
1528 
1529 devclass_t fdc_devclass;
1530 static devclass_t fd_devclass;
1531 
1532 struct fdc_ivars {
1533 	int	fdunit;
1534 	int	fdtype;
1535 };
1536 
1537 void
1538 fdc_release_resources(struct fdc_data *fdc)
1539 {
1540 	device_t dev;
1541 	struct resource *last;
1542 	int i;
1543 
1544 	dev = fdc->fdc_dev;
1545 	if (fdc->fdc_intr)
1546 		bus_teardown_intr(dev, fdc->res_irq, fdc->fdc_intr);
1547 	fdc->fdc_intr = NULL;
1548 	if (fdc->res_irq != NULL)
1549 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, fdc->rid_irq,
1550 		    fdc->res_irq);
1551 	fdc->res_irq = NULL;
1552 	last = NULL;
1553 	for (i = 0; i < FDC_MAXREG; i++) {
1554 		if (fdc->resio[i] != NULL && fdc->resio[i] != last) {
1555 			bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT,
1556 			    fdc->ridio[i], fdc->resio[i]);
1557 			last = fdc->resio[i];
1558 			fdc->resio[i] = NULL;
1559 		}
1560 	}
1561 	if (fdc->res_drq != NULL)
1562 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_DRQ, fdc->rid_drq,
1563 		    fdc->res_drq);
1564 	fdc->res_drq = NULL;
1565 }
1566 
1567 int
1568 fdc_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
1569 {
1570 	struct fdc_ivars *ivars = device_get_ivars(child);
1571 
1572 	switch (which) {
1573 	case FDC_IVAR_FDUNIT:
1574 		*result = ivars->fdunit;
1575 		break;
1576 	case FDC_IVAR_FDTYPE:
1577 		*result = ivars->fdtype;
1578 		break;
1579 	default:
1580 		return (ENOENT);
1581 	}
1582 	return (0);
1583 }
1584 
1585 int
1586 fdc_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value)
1587 {
1588 	struct fdc_ivars *ivars = device_get_ivars(child);
1589 
1590 	switch (which) {
1591 	case FDC_IVAR_FDUNIT:
1592 		ivars->fdunit = value;
1593 		break;
1594 	case FDC_IVAR_FDTYPE:
1595 		ivars->fdtype = value;
1596 		break;
1597 	default:
1598 		return (ENOENT);
1599 	}
1600 	return (0);
1601 }
1602 
1603 int
1604 fdc_initial_reset(device_t dev, struct fdc_data *fdc)
1605 {
1606 	int ic_type, part_id;
1607 
1608 	/*
1609 	 * A status value of 0xff is very unlikely, but not theoretically
1610 	 * impossible, but it is far more likely to indicate an empty bus.
1611 	 */
1612 	if (fdsts_rd(fdc) == 0xff)
1613 		return (ENXIO);
1614 
1615 	/*
1616 	 * Assert a reset to the floppy controller and check that the status
1617 	 * register goes to zero.
1618 	 */
1619 	fdout_wr(fdc, 0);
1620 	fdout_wr(fdc, 0);
1621 	if (fdsts_rd(fdc) != 0)
1622 		return (ENXIO);
1623 
1624 	/*
1625 	 * Clear the reset and see it come ready.
1626 	 */
1627 	fdout_wr(fdc, FDO_FRST);
1628 	DELAY(100);
1629 	if (fdsts_rd(fdc) != 0x80)
1630 		return (ENXIO);
1631 
1632 	/* Then, see if it can handle a command. */
1633 	if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 3, NE7CMD_SPECIFY, 0xaf, 0x1e, 0))
1634 		return (ENXIO);
1635 
1636 	/*
1637 	 * Try to identify the chip.
1638 	 *
1639 	 * The i8272 datasheet documents that unknown commands
1640 	 * will return ST0 as 0x80.  The i8272 is supposedly identical
1641 	 * to the NEC765.
1642 	 * The i82077SL datasheet says 0x90 for the VERSION command,
1643 	 * and several "superio" chips emulate this.
1644 	 */
1645 	if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 1, NE7CMD_VERSION, 1, &ic_type))
1646 		return (ENXIO);
1647 	if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 1, 0x18, 1, &part_id))
1648 		return (ENXIO);
1649 	if (bootverbose)
1650 		device_printf(dev,
1651 		    "ic_type %02x part_id %02x\n", ic_type, part_id);
1652 	switch (ic_type & 0xff) {
1653 	case 0x80:
1654 		device_set_desc(dev, "NEC 765 or clone");
1655 		fdc->fdct = FDC_NE765;
1656 		break;
1657 	case 0x81:
1658 	case 0x90:
1659 		device_set_desc(dev,
1660 		    "Enhanced floppy controller");
1661 		fdc->fdct = FDC_ENHANCED;
1662 		break;
1663 	default:
1664 		device_set_desc(dev, "Generic floppy controller");
1665 		fdc->fdct = FDC_UNKNOWN;
1666 		break;
1667 	}
1668 	return (0);
1669 }
1670 
1671 int
1672 fdc_detach(device_t dev)
1673 {
1674 	struct	fdc_data *fdc;
1675 	int	error;
1676 
1677 	fdc = device_get_softc(dev);
1678 
1679 	/* have our children detached first */
1680 	if ((error = bus_generic_detach(dev)))
1681 		return (error);
1682 
1683 	/* kill worker thread */
1684 	fdc->flags |= FDC_KTHREAD_EXIT;
1685 	mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1686 	wakeup(&fdc->head);
1687 	while ((fdc->flags & FDC_KTHREAD_ALIVE) != 0)
1688 		msleep(&fdc->fdc_thread, &fdc->fdc_mtx, PRIBIO, "fdcdet", 0);
1689 	mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1690 
1691 	/* reset controller, turn motor off */
1692 	fdout_wr(fdc, 0);
1693 
1694 	if (!(fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA))
1695 		isa_dma_release(fdc->dmachan);
1696 	fdc_release_resources(fdc);
1697 	mtx_destroy(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1698 	return (0);
1699 }
1700 
1701 /*
1702  * Add a child device to the fdc controller.  It will then be probed etc.
1703  */
1704 device_t
1705 fdc_add_child(device_t dev, const char *name, int unit)
1706 {
1707 	struct fdc_ivars *ivar;
1708 	device_t child;
1709 
1710 	ivar = malloc(sizeof *ivar, M_DEVBUF /* XXX */, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1711 	if (ivar == NULL)
1712 		return (NULL);
1713 	child = device_add_child(dev, name, unit);
1714 	if (child == NULL) {
1715 		free(ivar, M_DEVBUF);
1716 		return (NULL);
1717 	}
1718 	device_set_ivars(child, ivar);
1719 	ivar->fdunit = unit;
1720 	ivar->fdtype = FDT_NONE;
1721 	if (resource_disabled(name, unit))
1722 		device_disable(child);
1723 	return (child);
1724 }
1725 
1726 int
1727 fdc_attach(device_t dev)
1728 {
1729 	struct	fdc_data *fdc;
1730 	int	error;
1731 
1732 	fdc = device_get_softc(dev);
1733 	fdc->fdc_dev = dev;
1734 	error = fdc_initial_reset(dev, fdc);
1735 	if (error) {
1736 		device_printf(dev, "does not respond\n");
1737 		return (error);
1738 	}
1739 	error = bus_setup_intr(dev, fdc->res_irq,
1740 	    INTR_TYPE_BIO | INTR_ENTROPY | INTR_MPSAFE |
1741 	    ((fdc->flags & FDC_NOFAST) ? 0 : INTR_FAST),
1742 	    fdc_intr, fdc, &fdc->fdc_intr);
1743 	if (error) {
1744 		device_printf(dev, "cannot setup interrupt\n");
1745 		return (error);
1746 	}
1747 	if (!(fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA)) {
1748 		error = isa_dma_acquire(fdc->dmachan);
1749 		if (!error) {
1750 			error = isa_dma_init(fdc->dmachan,
1751 			    MAX_BYTES_PER_CYL, M_WAITOK);
1752 			if (error)
1753 				isa_dma_release(fdc->dmachan);
1754 		}
1755 		if (error)
1756 			return (error);
1757 	}
1758 	fdc->fdcu = device_get_unit(dev);
1759 	fdc->flags |= FDC_NEEDS_RESET;
1760 
1761 	mtx_init(&fdc->fdc_mtx, "fdc lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
1762 
1763 	/* reset controller, turn motor off, clear fdout mirror reg */
1764 	fdout_wr(fdc, fdc->fdout = 0);
1765 	bioq_init(&fdc->head);
1766 
1767 	kthread_create(fdc_thread, fdc, &fdc->fdc_thread, 0, 0,
1768 	    "fdc%d", device_get_unit(dev));
1769 
1770 	settle = hz / 8;
1771 
1772 	return (0);
1773 }
1774 
1775 int
1776 fdc_hints_probe(device_t dev)
1777 {
1778 	const char *name, *dname;
1779 	int i, error, dunit;
1780 
1781 	/*
1782 	 * Probe and attach any children.  We should probably detect
1783 	 * devices from the BIOS unless overridden.
1784 	 */
1785 	name = device_get_nameunit(dev);
1786 	i = 0;
1787 	while ((resource_find_match(&i, &dname, &dunit, "at", name)) == 0) {
1788 		resource_int_value(dname, dunit, "drive", &dunit);
1789 		fdc_add_child(dev, dname, dunit);
1790 	}
1791 
1792 	if ((error = bus_generic_attach(dev)) != 0)
1793 		return (error);
1794 	return (0);
1795 }
1796 
1797 int
1798 fdc_print_child(device_t me, device_t child)
1799 {
1800 	int retval = 0, flags;
1801 
1802 	retval += bus_print_child_header(me, child);
1803 	retval += printf(" on %s drive %d", device_get_nameunit(me),
1804 	       fdc_get_fdunit(child));
1805 	if ((flags = device_get_flags(me)) != 0)
1806 		retval += printf(" flags %#x", flags);
1807 	retval += printf("\n");
1808 
1809 	return (retval);
1810 }
1811 
1812 /*
1813  * Configuration/initialization, per drive.
1814  */
1815 static int
1816 fd_probe(device_t dev)
1817 {
1818 	int	i, unit;
1819 	u_int	st0, st3;
1820 	struct	fd_data *fd;
1821 	struct	fdc_data *fdc;
1822 	int	fdsu;
1823 	int	flags, type;
1824 
1825 	fdsu = fdc_get_fdunit(dev);
1826 	fd = device_get_softc(dev);
1827 	fdc = device_get_softc(device_get_parent(dev));
1828 	flags = device_get_flags(dev);
1829 
1830 	fd->dev = dev;
1831 	fd->fdc = fdc;
1832 	fd->fdsu = fdsu;
1833 	unit = device_get_unit(dev);
1834 
1835 	/* Auto-probe if fdinfo is present, but always allow override. */
1836 	type = flags & FD_TYPEMASK;
1837 	if (type == FDT_NONE && (type = fdc_get_fdtype(dev)) != FDT_NONE) {
1838 		fd->type = type;
1839 		goto done;
1840 	} else {
1841 		/* make sure fdautoselect() will be called */
1842 		fd->flags = FD_EMPTY;
1843 		fd->type = type;
1844 	}
1845 
1846 #if (defined(__i386__) && !defined(PC98)) || defined(__amd64__)
1847 	if (fd->type == FDT_NONE && (unit == 0 || unit == 1)) {
1848 		/* Look up what the BIOS thinks we have. */
1849 		if (unit == 0)
1850 			fd->type = (rtcin(RTC_FDISKETTE) & 0xf0) >> 4;
1851 		else
1852 			fd->type = rtcin(RTC_FDISKETTE) & 0x0f;
1853 		if (fd->type == FDT_288M_1)
1854 			fd->type = FDT_288M;
1855 	}
1856 #endif /* __i386__ || __amd64__ */
1857 	/* is there a unit? */
1858 	if (fd->type == FDT_NONE)
1859 		return (ENXIO);
1860 
1861 /*
1862 	mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1863 */
1864 	/* select it */
1865 	fd_select(fd);
1866 	fd_motor(fd, 1);
1867 	fdc->fd = fd;
1868 	fdc_reset(fdc);		/* XXX reset, then unreset, etc. */
1869 	DELAY(1000000);	/* 1 sec */
1870 
1871 	if ((flags & FD_NO_PROBE) == 0) {
1872 		/* If we're at track 0 first seek inwards. */
1873 		if ((fdc_sense_drive(fdc, &st3) == 0) &&
1874 		    (st3 & NE7_ST3_T0)) {
1875 			/* Seek some steps... */
1876 			if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 3, NE7CMD_SEEK, fdsu, 10, 0) == 0) {
1877 				/* ...wait a moment... */
1878 				DELAY(300000);
1879 				/* make ctrlr happy: */
1880 				fdc_sense_int(fdc, 0, 0);
1881 			}
1882 		}
1883 
1884 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1885 			/*
1886 			 * we must recalibrate twice, just in case the
1887 			 * heads have been beyond cylinder 76, since
1888 			 * most FDCs still barf when attempting to
1889 			 * recalibrate more than 77 steps
1890 			 */
1891 			/* go back to 0: */
1892 			if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 2, NE7CMD_RECAL, fdsu, 0) == 0) {
1893 				/* a second being enough for full stroke seek*/
1894 				DELAY(i == 0 ? 1000000 : 300000);
1895 
1896 				/* anything responding? */
1897 				if (fdc_sense_int(fdc, &st0, 0) == 0 &&
1898 				    (st0 & NE7_ST0_EC) == 0)
1899 					break; /* already probed succesfully */
1900 			}
1901 		}
1902 	}
1903 
1904 	fd_motor(fd, 0);
1905 	fdc->fd = NULL;
1906 /*
1907 	mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1908 */
1909 
1910 	if ((flags & FD_NO_PROBE) == 0 &&
1911 	    (st0 & NE7_ST0_EC) != 0) /* no track 0 -> no drive present */
1912 		return (ENXIO);
1913 
1914 done:
1915 
1916 	switch (fd->type) {
1917 	case FDT_12M:
1918 		device_set_desc(dev, "1200-KB 5.25\" drive");
1919 		break;
1920 	case FDT_144M:
1921 		device_set_desc(dev, "1440-KB 3.5\" drive");
1922 		break;
1923 	case FDT_288M:
1924 		device_set_desc(dev, "2880-KB 3.5\" drive (in 1440-KB mode)");
1925 		break;
1926 	case FDT_360K:
1927 		device_set_desc(dev, "360-KB 5.25\" drive");
1928 		break;
1929 	case FDT_720K:
1930 		device_set_desc(dev, "720-KB 3.5\" drive");
1931 		break;
1932 	default:
1933 		return (ENXIO);
1934 	}
1935 	fd->track = FD_NO_TRACK;
1936 	fd->fdc = fdc;
1937 	fd->fdsu = fdsu;
1938 	fd->options = 0;
1939 	callout_init(&fd->toffhandle, 1);
1940 	callout_init(&fd->tohandle, 1);
1941 
1942 	/* initialize densities for subdevices */
1943 	fdsettype(fd, fd_native_types[fd->type]);
1944 	return (0);
1945 }
1946 
1947 /*
1948  * We have to do this in a geom event because GEOM is not running
1949  * when fd_attach() is.
1950  * XXX: move fd_attach after geom like ata/scsi disks
1951  */
1952 static void
1953 fd_attach2(void *arg, int flag)
1954 {
1955 	struct	fd_data *fd;
1956 
1957 	fd = arg;
1958 
1959 	fd->fd_geom = g_new_geomf(&g_fd_class,
1960 	    "fd%d", device_get_unit(fd->dev));
1961 	fd->fd_provider = g_new_providerf(fd->fd_geom, fd->fd_geom->name);
1962 	fd->fd_geom->softc = fd;
1963 	g_error_provider(fd->fd_provider, 0);
1964 }
1965 
1966 static int
1967 fd_attach(device_t dev)
1968 {
1969 	struct	fd_data *fd;
1970 
1971 	fd = device_get_softc(dev);
1972 	g_post_event(fd_attach2, fd, M_WAITOK, NULL);
1973 	fd->flags |= FD_EMPTY;
1974 	bioq_init(&fd->fd_bq);
1975 
1976 	return (0);
1977 }
1978 
1979 static int
1980 fd_detach(device_t dev)
1981 {
1982 	struct	fd_data *fd;
1983 
1984 	fd = device_get_softc(dev);
1985 	g_topology_lock();
1986 	g_wither_geom(fd->fd_geom, ENXIO);
1987 	g_topology_unlock();
1988 	while (device_get_state(dev) == DS_BUSY)
1989 		tsleep(fd, PZERO, "fdd", hz/10);
1990 	callout_drain(&fd->toffhandle);
1991 
1992 	return (0);
1993 }
1994 
1995 static device_method_t fd_methods[] = {
1996 	/* Device interface */
1997 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		fd_probe),
1998 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	fd_attach),
1999 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	fd_detach),
2000 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	bus_generic_shutdown),
2001 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,	bus_generic_suspend), /* XXX */
2002 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,	bus_generic_resume), /* XXX */
2003 	{ 0, 0 }
2004 };
2005 
2006 static driver_t fd_driver = {
2007 	"fd",
2008 	fd_methods,
2009 	sizeof(struct fd_data)
2010 };
2011 
2012 static int
2013 fdc_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
2014 {
2015 
2016 	g_modevent(NULL, type, &g_fd_class);
2017 	return (0);
2018 }
2019 
2020 DRIVER_MODULE(fd, fdc, fd_driver, fd_devclass, fdc_modevent, 0);
2021