xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/fdc/fdc.c (revision 1ef8fbeabfb41f932bd0b8184ba5da8f9f2e3a2d)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Don Ahn.
7  *
8  * Libretto PCMCIA floppy support by David Horwitt (dhorwitt@ucsd.edu)
9  * aided by the Linux floppy driver modifications from David Bateman
10  * (dbateman@eng.uts.edu.au).
11  *
12  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 by
13  *  jc@irbs.UUCP (John Capo)
14  *  vak@zebub.msk.su (Serge Vakulenko)
15  *  ache@astral.msk.su (Andrew A. Chernov)
16  *
17  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995 by
18  *  joerg_wunsch@uriah.sax.de (Joerg Wunsch)
19  *  dufault@hda.com (Peter Dufault)
20  *
21  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
22  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
23  * are met:
24  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
25  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
26  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
28  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
29  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
30  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
31  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
32  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
33  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
34  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
35  *    without specific prior written permission.
36  *
37  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
38  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
39  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
40  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
41  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
42  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
43  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
44  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
45  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
46  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
47  * SUCH DAMAGE.
48  *
49  *	from:	@(#)fd.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
50  * $FreeBSD$
51  *
52  */
53 
54 #include "fd.h"
55 #include "opt_fdc.h"
56 
57 #if NFDC > 0
58 
59 #include <sys/param.h>
60 #include <sys/systm.h>
61 #include <sys/kernel.h>
62 #include <sys/buf.h>
63 #include <sys/bus.h>
64 #include <sys/conf.h>
65 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
66 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
67 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
68 #include <sys/malloc.h>
69 #include <sys/module.h>
70 #include <sys/proc.h>
71 #include <sys/syslog.h>
72 
73 #include <sys/bus.h>
74 #include <machine/bus.h>
75 #include <sys/rman.h>
76 
77 #include <machine/clock.h>
78 #include <machine/ioctl_fd.h>
79 #include <machine/resource.h>
80 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
81 
82 #include <isa/isavar.h>
83 #include <isa/isareg.h>
84 #include <isa/fdreg.h>
85 #include <isa/fdc.h>
86 #include <isa/rtc.h>
87 
88 #ifdef FDC_YE
89 #undef FDC_YE
90 #warning "fix FDC_YE! - newbus casualty"
91 #endif
92 
93 /* misuse a flag to identify format operation */
94 #define B_FORMAT B_XXX
95 
96 /* configuration flags */
97 #define FDC_PRETEND_D0	(1 << 0)	/* pretend drive 0 to be there */
98 #ifdef FDC_YE
99 #define FDC_IS_PCMCIA  (1 << 1)		/* if successful probe, then it's
100 					   a PCMCIA device */
101 #endif
102 
103 /* internally used only, not really from CMOS: */
104 #define RTCFDT_144M_PRETENDED	0x1000
105 
106 /* error returns for fd_cmd() */
107 #define FD_FAILED -1
108 #define FD_NOT_VALID -2
109 #define FDC_ERRMAX	100	/* do not log more */
110 
111 #define NUMTYPES 14
112 #define NUMDENS  (NUMTYPES - 6)
113 
114 /* These defines (-1) must match index for fd_types */
115 #define F_TAPE_TYPE	0x020	/* bit for fd_types to indicate tape */
116 #define NO_TYPE		0	/* must match NO_TYPE in ft.c */
117 #define FD_1720         1
118 #define FD_1480         2
119 #define FD_1440         3
120 #define FD_1200         4
121 #define FD_820          5
122 #define FD_800          6
123 #define FD_720          7
124 #define FD_360          8
125 
126 #define FD_1480in5_25   9
127 #define FD_1440in5_25   10
128 #define FD_820in5_25    11
129 #define FD_800in5_25    12
130 #define FD_720in5_25    13
131 #define FD_360in5_25    14
132 
133 
134 static struct fd_type fd_types[NUMTYPES] =
135 {
136 { 21,2,0xFF,0x04,82,3444,1,FDC_500KBPS,2,0x0C,2 }, /* 1.72M in HD 3.5in */
137 { 18,2,0xFF,0x1B,82,2952,1,FDC_500KBPS,2,0x6C,1 }, /* 1.48M in HD 3.5in */
138 { 18,2,0xFF,0x1B,80,2880,1,FDC_500KBPS,2,0x6C,1 }, /* 1.44M in HD 3.5in */
139 { 15,2,0xFF,0x1B,80,2400,1,FDC_500KBPS,2,0x54,1 }, /*  1.2M in HD 5.25/3.5 */
140 { 10,2,0xFF,0x10,82,1640,1,FDC_250KBPS,2,0x2E,1 }, /*  820K in HD 3.5in */
141 { 10,2,0xFF,0x10,80,1600,1,FDC_250KBPS,2,0x2E,1 }, /*  800K in HD 3.5in */
142 {  9,2,0xFF,0x20,80,1440,1,FDC_250KBPS,2,0x50,1 }, /*  720K in HD 3.5in */
143 {  9,2,0xFF,0x2A,40, 720,1,FDC_250KBPS,2,0x50,1 }, /*  360K in DD 5.25in */
144 
145 { 18,2,0xFF,0x02,82,2952,1,FDC_500KBPS,2,0x02,2 }, /* 1.48M in HD 5.25in */
146 { 18,2,0xFF,0x02,80,2880,1,FDC_500KBPS,2,0x02,2 }, /* 1.44M in HD 5.25in */
147 { 10,2,0xFF,0x10,82,1640,1,FDC_300KBPS,2,0x2E,1 }, /*  820K in HD 5.25in */
148 { 10,2,0xFF,0x10,80,1600,1,FDC_300KBPS,2,0x2E,1 }, /*  800K in HD 5.25in */
149 {  9,2,0xFF,0x20,80,1440,1,FDC_300KBPS,2,0x50,1 }, /*  720K in HD 5.25in */
150 {  9,2,0xFF,0x23,40, 720,2,FDC_300KBPS,2,0x50,1 }, /*  360K in HD 5.25in */
151 };
152 
153 #define DRVS_PER_CTLR 2		/* 2 floppies */
154 
155 /***********************************************************************\
156 * Per controller structure.						*
157 \***********************************************************************/
158 static devclass_t fdc_devclass;
159 
160 /***********************************************************************\
161 * Per drive structure.							*
162 * N per controller  (DRVS_PER_CTLR)					*
163 \***********************************************************************/
164 struct fd_data {
165 	struct	fdc_data *fdc;	/* pointer to controller structure */
166 	int	fdsu;		/* this units number on this controller */
167 	int	type;		/* Drive type (FD_1440...) */
168 	struct	fd_type *ft;	/* pointer to the type descriptor */
169 	int	flags;
170 #define	FD_OPEN		0x01	/* it's open		*/
171 #define	FD_ACTIVE	0x02	/* it's active		*/
172 #define	FD_MOTOR	0x04	/* motor should be on	*/
173 #define	FD_MOTOR_WAIT	0x08	/* motor coming up	*/
174 	int	skip;
175 	int	hddrv;
176 #define FD_NO_TRACK -2
177 	int	track;		/* where we think the head is */
178 	int	options;	/* user configurable options, see ioctl_fd.h */
179 	struct	callout_handle toffhandle;
180 	struct	callout_handle tohandle;
181 	struct	devstat device_stats;
182 	device_t dev;
183 	fdu_t	fdu;
184 };
185 static devclass_t fd_devclass;
186 
187 /***********************************************************************\
188 * Throughout this file the following conventions will be used:		*
189 * fd is a pointer to the fd_data struct for the drive in question	*
190 * fdc is a pointer to the fdc_data struct for the controller		*
191 * fdu is the floppy drive unit number					*
192 * fdcu is the floppy controller unit number				*
193 * fdsu is the floppy drive unit number on that controller. (sub-unit)	*
194 \***********************************************************************/
195 
196 #ifdef FDC_YE
197 #include "card.h"
198 static int yeattach(struct isa_device *);
199 #endif
200 
201 /* needed for ft driver, thus exported */
202 int in_fdc(struct fdc_data *);
203 int out_fdc(struct fdc_data *, int);
204 
205 /* internal functions */
206 static	void fdc_add_device(device_t, const char *, int);
207 static	void fdc_intr(void *);
208 static void set_motor(struct fdc_data *, int, int);
209 #  define TURNON 1
210 #  define TURNOFF 0
211 static timeout_t fd_turnoff;
212 static timeout_t fd_motor_on;
213 static void fd_turnon(struct fd_data *);
214 static void fdc_reset(fdc_p);
215 static int fd_in(struct fdc_data *, int *);
216 static void fdstart(struct fdc_data *);
217 static timeout_t fd_iotimeout;
218 static timeout_t fd_pseudointr;
219 static int fdstate(struct fdc_data *);
220 static int retrier(struct fdc_data *);
221 static int fdformat(dev_t, struct fd_formb *, struct proc *);
222 
223 static int enable_fifo(fdc_p fdc);
224 
225 static int fifo_threshold = 8;	/* XXX: should be accessible via sysctl */
226 
227 
228 #define DEVIDLE		0
229 #define FINDWORK	1
230 #define	DOSEEK		2
231 #define SEEKCOMPLETE 	3
232 #define	IOCOMPLETE	4
233 #define RECALCOMPLETE	5
234 #define	STARTRECAL	6
235 #define	RESETCTLR	7
236 #define	SEEKWAIT	8
237 #define	RECALWAIT	9
238 #define	MOTORWAIT	10
239 #define	IOTIMEDOUT	11
240 #define	RESETCOMPLETE	12
241 #ifdef FDC_YE
242 #define PIOREAD		13
243 #endif
244 
245 #ifdef	FDC_DEBUG
246 static char const * const fdstates[] =
247 {
248 "DEVIDLE",
249 "FINDWORK",
250 "DOSEEK",
251 "SEEKCOMPLETE",
252 "IOCOMPLETE",
253 "RECALCOMPLETE",
254 "STARTRECAL",
255 "RESETCTLR",
256 "SEEKWAIT",
257 "RECALWAIT",
258 "MOTORWAIT",
259 "IOTIMEDOUT",
260 "RESETCOMPLETE",
261 #ifdef FDC_YE
262 "PIOREAD",
263 #endif
264 };
265 
266 /* CAUTION: fd_debug causes huge amounts of logging output */
267 static int volatile fd_debug = 0;
268 #define TRACE0(arg) if(fd_debug) printf(arg)
269 #define TRACE1(arg1, arg2) if(fd_debug) printf(arg1, arg2)
270 #else /* FDC_DEBUG */
271 #define TRACE0(arg)
272 #define TRACE1(arg1, arg2)
273 #endif /* FDC_DEBUG */
274 
275 #ifdef FDC_YE
276 #if NCARD > 0
277 #include <sys/select.h>
278 #include <sys/module.h>
279 #include <pccard/cardinfo.h>
280 #include <pccard/driver.h>
281 #include <pccard/slot.h>
282 
283 /*
284  *	PC-Card (PCMCIA) specific code.
285  */
286 static int yeinit(struct pccard_devinfo *);		/* init device */
287 static void yeunload(struct pccard_devinfo *); 		/* Disable driver */
288 static int yeintr(struct pccard_devinfo *); 		/* Interrupt handler */
289 
290 PCCARD_MODULE(fdc, yeinit, yeunload, yeintr, 0, bio_imask);
291 
292 /*
293  * this is the secret PIO data port (offset from base)
294  */
295 #define FDC_YE_DATAPORT 6
296 
297 /*
298  *	Initialize the device - called from Slot manager.
299  */
300 static int yeinit(struct pccard_devinfo *devi)
301 {
302 	fdc_p fdc = &fdc_data[devi->isahd.id_unit];
303 
304 	/* validate unit number. */
305 	if (devi->isahd.id_unit >= NFDC)
306 		return(ENODEV);
307 	fdc->baseport = devi->isahd.id_iobase;
308 	/*
309 	 * reset controller
310 	 */
311 	outb(fdc->baseport+FDOUT, 0);
312 	DELAY(100);
313 	outb(fdc->baseport+FDOUT, FDO_FRST);
314 
315 	/*
316 	 * wire into system
317 	 */
318 	if (yeattach(&devi->isahd) == 0)
319 		return(ENXIO);
320 
321 	return(0);
322 }
323 
324 /*
325  *	yeunload - unload the driver and clear the table.
326  *	XXX TODO:
327  *	This is usually called when the card is ejected, but
328  *	can be caused by a modunload of a controller driver.
329  *	The idea is to reset the driver's view of the device
330  *	and ensure that any driver entry points such as
331  *	read and write do not hang.
332  */
333 static void yeunload(struct pccard_devinfo *devi)
334 {
335 	if (fd_data[devi->isahd.id_unit].type == NO_TYPE)
336 		return;
337 
338 	/*
339 	 * this prevents Fdopen() and fdstrategy() from attempting
340 	 * to access unloaded controller
341 	 */
342 	fd_data[devi->isahd.id_unit].type = NO_TYPE;
343 
344 	printf("fdc%d: unload\n", devi->isahd.id_unit);
345 }
346 
347 /*
348  *	yeintr - Shared interrupt called from
349  *	front end of PC-Card handler.
350  */
351 static int yeintr(struct pccard_devinfo *devi)
352 {
353 	fdintr((fdcu_t)devi->isahd.id_unit);
354 	return(1);
355 }
356 #endif /* NCARD > 0 */
357 #endif /* FDC_YE */
358 
359 static	d_open_t	Fdopen;	/* NOTE, not fdopen */
360 static	d_close_t	fdclose;
361 static	d_ioctl_t	fdioctl;
362 static	d_strategy_t	fdstrategy;
363 
364 #define CDEV_MAJOR 9
365 #define BDEV_MAJOR 2
366 
367 static struct cdevsw fd_cdevsw = {
368 	/* open */	Fdopen,
369 	/* close */	fdclose,
370 	/* read */	physread,
371 	/* write */	physwrite,
372 	/* ioctl */	fdioctl,
373 	/* stop */	nostop,
374 	/* reset */	noreset,
375 	/* devtotty */	nodevtotty,
376 	/* poll */	nopoll,
377 	/* mmap */	nommap,
378 	/* strategy */	fdstrategy,
379 	/* name */	"fd",
380 	/* parms */	noparms,
381 	/* maj */	CDEV_MAJOR,
382 	/* dump */	nodump,
383 	/* psize */	nopsize,
384 	/* flags */	D_DISK,
385 	/* maxio */	0,
386 	/* bmaj */	BDEV_MAJOR
387 };
388 
389 static int
390 fdc_err(struct fdc_data *fdc, const char *s)
391 {
392 	fdc->fdc_errs++;
393 	if (s) {
394 		if (fdc->fdc_errs < FDC_ERRMAX) {
395 			device_print_prettyname(fdc->fdc_dev);
396 			printf("%s", s);
397 		} else if (fdc->fdc_errs == FDC_ERRMAX) {
398 			device_print_prettyname(fdc->fdc_dev);
399 			printf("too many errors, not logging any more\n");
400 		}
401 	}
402 
403 	return FD_FAILED;
404 }
405 
406 /*
407  * fd_cmd: Send a command to the chip.  Takes a varargs with this structure:
408  * Unit number,
409  * # of output bytes, output bytes as ints ...,
410  * # of input bytes, input bytes as ints ...
411  */
412 static int
413 fd_cmd(struct fdc_data *fdc, int n_out, ...)
414 {
415 	u_char cmd;
416 	int n_in;
417 	int n;
418 	va_list ap;
419 
420 	va_start(ap, n_out);
421 	cmd = (u_char)(va_arg(ap, int));
422 	va_end(ap);
423 	va_start(ap, n_out);
424 	for (n = 0; n < n_out; n++)
425 	{
426 		if (out_fdc(fdc, va_arg(ap, int)) < 0)
427 		{
428 			char msg[50];
429 			snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg),
430 				"cmd %x failed at out byte %d of %d\n",
431 				cmd, n + 1, n_out);
432 			return fdc_err(fdc, msg);
433 		}
434 	}
435 	n_in = va_arg(ap, int);
436 	for (n = 0; n < n_in; n++)
437 	{
438 		int *ptr = va_arg(ap, int *);
439 		if (fd_in(fdc, ptr) < 0)
440 		{
441 			char msg[50];
442 			snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg),
443 				"cmd %02x failed at in byte %d of %d\n",
444 				cmd, n + 1, n_in);
445 			return fdc_err(fdc, msg);
446 		}
447 	}
448 
449 	return 0;
450 }
451 
452 static int
453 enable_fifo(fdc_p fdc)
454 {
455 	int i, j;
456 
457 	if ((fdc->flags & FDC_HAS_FIFO) == 0) {
458 
459 		/*
460 		 * XXX:
461 		 * Cannot use fd_cmd the normal way here, since
462 		 * this might be an invalid command. Thus we send the
463 		 * first byte, and check for an early turn of data directon.
464 		 */
465 
466 		if (out_fdc(fdc, I8207X_CONFIGURE) < 0)
467 			return fdc_err(fdc, "Enable FIFO failed\n");
468 
469 		/* If command is invalid, return */
470 		j = 100000;
471 		while ((i = inb(fdc->baseport + FDSTS) & (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM))
472 		       != NE7_RQM && j-- > 0)
473 			if (i == (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM)) {
474 				fdc_reset(fdc);
475 				return FD_FAILED;
476 			}
477 		if (j<0 ||
478 		    fd_cmd(fdc, 3,
479 			   0, (fifo_threshold - 1) & 0xf, 0, 0) < 0) {
480 			fdc_reset(fdc);
481 			return fdc_err(fdc, "Enable FIFO failed\n");
482 		}
483 		fdc->flags |= FDC_HAS_FIFO;
484 		return 0;
485 	}
486 	if (fd_cmd(fdc, 4,
487 		   I8207X_CONFIGURE, 0, (fifo_threshold - 1) & 0xf, 0, 0) < 0)
488 		return fdc_err(fdc, "Re-enable FIFO failed\n");
489 	return 0;
490 }
491 
492 static int
493 fd_sense_drive_status(fdc_p fdc, int *st3p)
494 {
495 	int st3;
496 
497 	if (fd_cmd(fdc, 2, NE7CMD_SENSED, fdc->fdu, 1, &st3))
498 	{
499 		return fdc_err(fdc, "Sense Drive Status failed\n");
500 	}
501 	if (st3p)
502 		*st3p = st3;
503 
504 	return 0;
505 }
506 
507 static int
508 fd_sense_int(fdc_p fdc, int *st0p, int *cylp)
509 {
510 	int cyl, st0, ret;
511 
512 	ret = fd_cmd(fdc, 1, NE7CMD_SENSEI, 1, &st0);
513 	if (ret) {
514 		(void)fdc_err(fdc,
515 			      "sense intr err reading stat reg 0\n");
516 		return ret;
517 	}
518 
519 	if (st0p)
520 		*st0p = st0;
521 
522 	if ((st0 & NE7_ST0_IC) == NE7_ST0_IC_IV) {
523 		/*
524 		 * There doesn't seem to have been an interrupt.
525 		 */
526 		return FD_NOT_VALID;
527 	}
528 
529 	if (fd_in(fdc, &cyl) < 0) {
530 		return fdc_err(fdc, "can't get cyl num\n");
531 	}
532 
533 	if (cylp)
534 		*cylp = cyl;
535 
536 	return 0;
537 }
538 
539 
540 static int
541 fd_read_status(fdc_p fdc, int fdsu)
542 {
543 	int i, ret;
544 
545 	for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
546 		/*
547 		 * XXX types are poorly chosen.  Only bytes can by read
548 		 * from the hardware, but fdc->status[] wants u_ints and
549 		 * fd_in() gives ints.
550 		 */
551 		int status;
552 
553 		ret = fd_in(fdc, &status);
554 		fdc->status[i] = status;
555 		if (ret != 0)
556 			break;
557 	}
558 
559 	if (ret == 0)
560 		fdc->flags |= FDC_STAT_VALID;
561 	else
562 		fdc->flags &= ~FDC_STAT_VALID;
563 
564 	return ret;
565 }
566 
567 /****************************************************************************/
568 /*                      autoconfiguration stuff                             */
569 /****************************************************************************/
570 
571 static int
572 fdc_probe(device_t dev)
573 {
574 	int	error, i, ic_type;
575 	struct	fdc_data *fdc;
576 	char	myname[8];	/* better be long enough */
577 
578 	/* No pnp support */
579 	if (isa_get_vendorid(dev))
580 		return (ENXIO);
581 
582 	fdc = device_get_softc(dev);
583 	bzero(fdc, sizeof *fdc);
584 	fdc->fdc_dev = dev;
585 	fdc->rid_ioport = fdc->rid_irq = fdc->rid_drq = 0;
586 	fdc->res_ioport = fdc->res_irq = fdc->res_drq = 0;
587 
588 	fdc->res_ioport = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT,
589 					     &fdc->rid_ioport, 0ul, ~0ul,
590 					     IO_FDCSIZE, RF_ACTIVE);
591 	if (fdc->res_ioport == 0) {
592 		device_print_prettyname(dev);
593 		printf("cannot reserve I/O port range\n");
594 		error = ENXIO;
595 		goto out;
596 	}
597 	fdc->baseport = fdc->res_ioport->r_start;
598 
599 	fdc->res_irq = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ,
600 					  &fdc->rid_irq, 0ul, ~0ul, 1,
601 					  RF_ACTIVE);
602 	if (fdc->res_irq == 0) {
603 		device_print_prettyname(dev);
604 		printf("cannot reserve interrupt line\n");
605 		error = ENXIO;
606 		goto out;
607 	}
608 	fdc->res_drq = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_DRQ,
609 					  &fdc->rid_drq, 0ul, ~0ul, 1,
610 					  RF_ACTIVE);
611 	if (fdc->res_drq == 0) {
612 		device_print_prettyname(dev);
613 		printf("cannot reserve DMA request line\n");
614 		error = ENXIO;
615 		goto out;
616 	}
617 	fdc->dmachan = fdc->res_drq->r_start;
618 	error = BUS_SETUP_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), dev, fdc->res_irq,
619 			       INTR_TYPE_BIO, fdc_intr, fdc, &fdc->fdc_intr);
620 
621 	/* First - lets reset the floppy controller */
622 	outb(fdc->baseport + FDOUT, 0);
623 	DELAY(100);
624 	outb(fdc->baseport + FDOUT, FDO_FRST);
625 
626 	/* see if it can handle a command */
627 	if (fd_cmd(fdc, 3, NE7CMD_SPECIFY, NE7_SPEC_1(3, 240),
628 		   NE7_SPEC_2(2, 0), 0)) {
629 		error = ENXIO;
630 		goto out;
631 	}
632 
633 	if (fd_cmd(fdc, 1, NE7CMD_VERSION, 1, &ic_type) == 0) {
634 		ic_type = (u_char)ic_type;
635 		switch (ic_type) {
636 		case 0x80:
637 			device_set_desc(dev, "NEC 765 or clone");
638 			fdc->fdct = FDC_NE765;
639 			break;
640 		case 0x81:
641 			device_set_desc(dev, "Intel 82077 or clone");
642 			fdc->fdct = FDC_I82077;
643 			break;
644 		case 0x90:
645 			device_set_desc(dev, "NEC 72065B or clone");
646 			fdc->fdct = FDC_NE72065;
647 			break;
648 		default:
649 			device_set_desc(dev, "generic floppy controller");
650 			fdc->fdct = FDC_UNKNOWN;
651 			break;
652 		}
653 	}
654 
655 	snprintf(myname, sizeof(myname), "%s%d", device_get_name(dev),
656 		 device_get_unit(dev));
657 	for (i = resource_query_string(-1, "at", myname); i != -1;
658 	     i = resource_query_string(i, "at", myname))
659 		fdc_add_device(dev, resource_query_name(i),
660 			       resource_query_unit(i));
661 #ifdef FDC_YE
662 	/*
663 	 * don't succeed on probe; wait
664 	 * for PCCARD subsystem to do it
665 	 */
666 	if (dev->id_flags & FDC_IS_PCMCIA)
667 		return(0);
668 #endif
669 	return (0);
670 
671 out:
672 	if (fdc->fdc_intr)
673 		BUS_TEARDOWN_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), dev, fdc->res_irq,
674 				  fdc->fdc_intr);
675 	if (fdc->res_irq != 0) {
676 		bus_deactivate_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, fdc->rid_irq,
677 					fdc->res_irq);
678 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, fdc->rid_irq,
679 				     fdc->res_irq);
680 	}
681 	if (fdc->res_ioport != 0) {
682 		bus_deactivate_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, fdc->rid_ioport,
683 					fdc->res_ioport);
684 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, fdc->rid_ioport,
685 				     fdc->res_ioport);
686 	}
687 	if (fdc->res_drq != 0) {
688 		bus_deactivate_resource(dev, SYS_RES_DRQ, fdc->rid_drq,
689 					fdc->res_drq);
690 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_DRQ, fdc->rid_drq,
691 				     fdc->res_drq);
692 	}
693 	return (error);
694 }
695 
696 /*
697  * Aped dfr@freebsd.org's isa_add_device().
698  */
699 static void
700 fdc_add_device(device_t dev, const char *name, int unit)
701 {
702 	int	disabled, *ivar;
703 	device_t child;
704 
705 	ivar = malloc(sizeof *ivar, M_DEVBUF /* XXX */, M_NOWAIT);
706 	if (ivar == 0)
707 		return;
708 	if (resource_int_value(name, unit, "drive", ivar) != 0)
709 		*ivar = 0;
710 	child = device_add_child(dev, name, unit, ivar);
711 	if (child == 0)
712 		return;
713 	if (resource_int_value(name, unit, "disabled", &disabled) == 0
714 	    && disabled != 0)
715 		device_disable(child);
716 }
717 
718 static int
719 fdc_attach(device_t dev)
720 {
721 	struct	fdc_data *fdc = device_get_softc(dev);
722 	fdcu_t	fdcu = device_get_unit(dev);
723 
724 	fdc->fdcu = fdcu;
725 	fdc->flags |= FDC_ATTACHED;
726 
727 	/* Acquire the DMA channel forever, The driver will do the rest */
728 				/* XXX should integrate with rman */
729 	isa_dma_acquire(fdc->dmachan);
730 	isa_dmainit(fdc->dmachan, 128 << 3 /* XXX max secsize */);
731 	fdc->state = DEVIDLE;
732 
733 	/* reset controller, turn motor off, clear fdout mirror reg */
734 	outb(fdc->baseport + FDOUT, ((fdc->fdout = 0)));
735 	bufq_init(&fdc->head);
736 
737 #ifdef FIFO_BEFORE_MOTORON
738 	/* Hmm, this doesn't work here - is set_motor() magic? -Peter */
739 	if (fdc->fdct != FDC_NE765 && fdc->fdct != FDC_UNKNOWN
740 	    && enable_fifo(fdc) == 0) {
741 		device_print_prettyname(dev);
742 		printf("FIFO enabled, %d bytes threshold\n", fifo_threshold);
743 	}
744 #endif
745 	/*
746 	 * Probe and attach any children as were configured above.
747 	 */
748 	return (bus_generic_attach(dev));
749 }
750 
751 static int
752 fdc_print_child(device_t me, device_t child)
753 {
754 	int retval = 0;
755 
756 	retval += bus_print_child_header(me, child);
757 	retval += printf(" on %s drive %d\n", device_get_nameunit(me),
758 	       *(int *)device_get_ivars(child));
759 
760 	return (retval);
761 }
762 
763 static int
764 fd_probe(device_t dev)
765 {
766 	int	i;
767 	u_int	fdt, st0, st3;
768 	struct	fd_data *fd;
769 	struct	fdc_data *fdc;
770 	fdsu_t	fdsu;
771 #ifndef FIFO_BEFORE_MOTORON
772 	static int fd_fifo = 0;
773 #endif
774 
775 	fdsu = *(int *)device_get_ivars(dev); /* xxx cheat a bit... */
776 	fd = device_get_softc(dev);
777 	fdc = device_get_softc(device_get_parent(dev));
778 
779 	bzero(fd, sizeof *fd);
780 	fd->dev = dev;
781 	fd->fdc = fdc;
782 	fd->fdsu = fdsu;
783 	fd->fdu = device_get_unit(dev);
784 
785 #ifdef __i386__
786 	/* look up what bios thinks we have */
787 	switch (fd->fdu) {
788 	case 0:
789 		if (isa_get_flags(fdc->fdc_dev) & FDC_PRETEND_D0)
790 			fdt = RTCFDT_144M | RTCFDT_144M_PRETENDED;
791 		else
792 			fdt = (rtcin(RTC_FDISKETTE) & 0xf0);
793 		break;
794 	case 1:
795 		fdt = ((rtcin(RTC_FDISKETTE) << 4) & 0xf0);
796 		break;
797 	default:
798 		fdt = RTCFDT_NONE;
799 		break;
800 	}
801 #else
802 	fdt = RTCFDT_144M;	/* XXX probably */
803 #endif
804 
805 	/* is there a unit? */
806 	if (fdt == RTCFDT_NONE)
807 		return (ENXIO);
808 
809 	/* select it */
810 	set_motor(fdc, fdsu, TURNON);
811 	DELAY(1000000);	/* 1 sec */
812 
813 #ifndef FIFO_BEFORE_MOTORON
814 	if (fd_fifo == 0 && fdc->fdct != FDC_NE765 && fdc->fdct != FDC_UNKNOWN
815 	    && enable_fifo(fdc) == 0) {
816 		device_print_prettyname(device_get_parent(dev));
817 		printf("FIFO enabled, %d bytes threshold\n", fifo_threshold);
818 	}
819 	fd_fifo = 1;
820 #endif
821 
822 	if ((fd_cmd(fdc, 2, NE7CMD_SENSED, fdsu, 1, &st3) == 0)
823 	    && (st3 & NE7_ST3_T0)) {
824 		/* if at track 0, first seek inwards */
825 		/* seek some steps: */
826 		fd_cmd(fdc, 3, NE7CMD_SEEK, fdsu, 10, 0);
827 		DELAY(300000); /* ...wait a moment... */
828 		fd_sense_int(fdc, 0, 0); /* make ctrlr happy */
829 	}
830 
831 	/* If we're at track 0 first seek inwards. */
832 	if ((fd_sense_drive_status(fdc, &st3) == 0) && (st3 & NE7_ST3_T0)) {
833 		/* Seek some steps... */
834 		if (fd_cmd(fdc, 3, NE7CMD_SEEK, fdsu, 10, 0) == 0) {
835 			/* ...wait a moment... */
836 			DELAY(300000);
837 			/* make ctrlr happy: */
838 			fd_sense_int(fdc, 0, 0);
839 		}
840 	}
841 
842 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
843 		/*
844 		 * we must recalibrate twice, just in case the
845 		 * heads have been beyond cylinder 76, since most
846 		 * FDCs still barf when attempting to recalibrate
847 		 * more than 77 steps
848 		 */
849 		/* go back to 0: */
850 		if (fd_cmd(fdc, 2, NE7CMD_RECAL, fdsu, 0) == 0) {
851 			/* a second being enough for full stroke seek*/
852 			DELAY(i == 0 ? 1000000 : 300000);
853 
854 			/* anything responding? */
855 			if (fd_sense_int(fdc, &st0, 0) == 0 &&
856 			    (st0 & NE7_ST0_EC) == 0)
857 				break; /* already probed succesfully */
858 		}
859 	}
860 
861 	set_motor(fdc, fdsu, TURNOFF);
862 
863 	if (st0 & NE7_ST0_EC) /* no track 0 -> no drive present */
864 		return (ENXIO);
865 
866 	fd->track = FD_NO_TRACK;
867 	fd->fdc = fdc;
868 	fd->fdsu = fdsu;
869 	fd->options = 0;
870 	callout_handle_init(&fd->toffhandle);
871 	callout_handle_init(&fd->tohandle);
872 
873 	switch (fdt) {
874 	case RTCFDT_12M:
875 		device_set_desc(dev, "1200-KB 5.25\" drive");
876 		fd->type = FD_1200;
877 		break;
878 	case RTCFDT_144M | RTCFDT_144M_PRETENDED:
879 		device_set_desc(dev, "config-pretended 1440-MB 3.5\" drive");
880 		fdt = RTCFDT_144M;
881 		fd->type = FD_1440;
882 	case RTCFDT_144M:
883 		device_set_desc(dev, "1440-KB 3.5\" drive");
884 		fd->type = FD_1440;
885 		break;
886 	case RTCFDT_288M:
887 	case RTCFDT_288M_1:
888 		device_set_desc(dev, "2880-KB 3.5\" drive (in 1440-KB mode)");
889 		fd->type = FD_1440;
890 		break;
891 	case RTCFDT_360K:
892 		device_set_desc(dev, "360-KB 5.25\" drive");
893 		fd->type = FD_360;
894 		break;
895 	case RTCFDT_720K:
896 		printf("720-KB 3.5\" drive");
897 		fd->type = FD_720;
898 		break;
899 	default:
900 		return (ENXIO);
901 	}
902 	return (0);
903 }
904 
905 static int
906 fd_attach(device_t dev)
907 {
908 	struct	fd_data *fd;
909 #if 0
910 	int	i;
911 	int	mynor;
912 	int	typemynor;
913 	int	typesize;
914 #endif
915 
916 	fd = device_get_softc(dev);
917 
918 	make_dev(&fd_cdevsw, (fd->fdu << 6),
919 		UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0640, "rfd%d", fd->fdu);
920 
921 #if 0
922 	/* Other make_dev() go here. */
923 #endif
924 
925 	/*
926 	 * Export the drive to the devstat interface.
927 	 */
928 	devstat_add_entry(&fd->device_stats, device_get_name(dev),
929 			  device_get_unit(dev), 512, DEVSTAT_NO_ORDERED_TAGS,
930 			  DEVSTAT_TYPE_FLOPPY | DEVSTAT_TYPE_IF_OTHER,
931 			  DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_FD);
932 	return (0);
933 }
934 
935 #ifdef FDC_YE
936 /*
937  * this is a subset of fdattach() optimized for the Y-E Data
938  * PCMCIA floppy drive.
939  */
940 static int yeattach(struct isa_device *dev)
941 {
942 	fdcu_t  fdcu = dev->id_unit;
943 	fdc_p   fdc = fdc_data + fdcu;
944 	fdsu_t  fdsu = 0;               /* assume 1 drive per YE controller */
945 	fdu_t   fdu;
946 	fd_p    fd;
947 	int     st0, st3, i;
948 	fdc->fdcu = fdcu;
949 	/*
950 	 * the FDC_PCMCIA flag is used to to indicate special PIO is used
951 	 * instead of DMA
952 	 */
953 	fdc->flags = FDC_ATTACHED|FDC_PCMCIA;
954 	fdc->state = DEVIDLE;
955 	/* reset controller, turn motor off, clear fdout mirror reg */
956 	outb(fdc->baseport + FDOUT, ((fdc->fdout = 0)));
957 	bufq_init(&fdc->head);
958 	/*
959 	 * assume 2 drives/ "normal" controller
960 	 */
961 	fdu = fdcu * 2;
962 	if (fdu >= NFD) {
963 		printf("fdu %d >= NFD\n",fdu);
964 		return(0);
965 	};
966 	fd = &fd_data[fdu];
967 
968 	set_motor(fdcu, fdsu, TURNON);
969 	DELAY(1000000); /* 1 sec */
970 	fdc->fdct = FDC_NE765;
971 
972 	if ((fd_cmd(fdcu, 2, NE7CMD_SENSED, fdsu, 1, &st3) == 0) &&
973 		(st3 & NE7_ST3_T0)) {
974 		/* if at track 0, first seek inwards */
975 		/* seek some steps: */
976 		(void)fd_cmd(fdcu, 3, NE7CMD_SEEK, fdsu, 10, 0);
977 		DELAY(300000); /* ...wait a moment... */
978 		(void)fd_sense_int(fdc, 0, 0); /* make ctrlr happy */
979 	}
980 
981 	/* If we're at track 0 first seek inwards. */
982 	if ((fd_sense_drive_status(fdc, &st3) == 0) && (st3 & NE7_ST3_T0)) {
983 		/* Seek some steps... */
984 		if (fd_cmd(fdcu, 3, NE7CMD_SEEK, fdsu, 10, 0) == 0) {
985 			/* ...wait a moment... */
986 			DELAY(300000);
987 			/* make ctrlr happy: */
988 			(void)fd_sense_int(fdc, 0, 0);
989 		}
990 	}
991 
992 	for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
993 		/*
994 		 * we must recalibrate twice, just in case the
995 		 * heads have been beyond cylinder 76, since most
996 		 * FDCs still barf when attempting to recalibrate
997 		 * more than 77 steps
998 		 */
999 		/* go back to 0: */
1000 		if (fd_cmd(fdcu, 2, NE7CMD_RECAL, fdsu, 0) == 0) {
1001 			/* a second being enough for full stroke seek*/
1002 			DELAY(i == 0? 1000000: 300000);
1003 
1004 			/* anything responding? */
1005 			if (fd_sense_int(fdc, &st0, 0) == 0 &&
1006 				(st0 & NE7_ST0_EC) == 0)
1007 				break; /* already probed succesfully */
1008 		}
1009 	}
1010 
1011 	set_motor(fdcu, fdsu, TURNOFF);
1012 
1013 	if (st0 & NE7_ST0_EC) /* no track 0 -> no drive present */
1014 		return(0);
1015 
1016 	fd->track = FD_NO_TRACK;
1017 	fd->fdc = fdc;
1018 	fd->fdsu = fdsu;
1019 	fd->options = 0;
1020 	printf("fdc%d: 1.44MB 3.5in PCMCIA\n", fdcu);
1021 	fd->type = FD_1440;
1022 
1023 	return (1);
1024 }
1025 #endif
1026 
1027 /****************************************************************************/
1028 /*                            motor control stuff                           */
1029 /*		remember to not deselect the drive we're working on         */
1030 /****************************************************************************/
1031 static void
1032 set_motor(struct fdc_data *fdc, int fdsu, int turnon)
1033 {
1034 	int fdout = fdc->fdout;
1035 	int needspecify = 0;
1036 
1037 	if(turnon) {
1038 		fdout &= ~FDO_FDSEL;
1039 		fdout |= (FDO_MOEN0 << fdsu) + fdsu;
1040 	} else
1041 		fdout &= ~(FDO_MOEN0 << fdsu);
1042 
1043 	if(!turnon
1044 	   && (fdout & (FDO_MOEN0+FDO_MOEN1+FDO_MOEN2+FDO_MOEN3)) == 0)
1045 		/* gonna turn off the last drive, put FDC to bed */
1046 		fdout &= ~ (FDO_FRST|FDO_FDMAEN);
1047 	else {
1048 		/* make sure controller is selected and specified */
1049 		if((fdout & (FDO_FRST|FDO_FDMAEN)) == 0)
1050 			needspecify = 1;
1051 		fdout |= (FDO_FRST|FDO_FDMAEN);
1052 	}
1053 
1054 	outb(fdc->baseport+FDOUT, fdout);
1055 	fdc->fdout = fdout;
1056 	TRACE1("[0x%x->FDOUT]", fdout);
1057 
1058 	if (needspecify) {
1059 		/*
1060 		 * XXX
1061 		 * special case: since we have just woken up the FDC
1062 		 * from its sleep, we silently assume the command will
1063 		 * be accepted, and do not test for a timeout
1064 		 */
1065 		(void)fd_cmd(fdc, 3, NE7CMD_SPECIFY,
1066 			     NE7_SPEC_1(3, 240), NE7_SPEC_2(2, 0),
1067 			     0);
1068 		if (fdc->flags & FDC_HAS_FIFO)
1069 			(void) enable_fifo(fdc);
1070 	}
1071 }
1072 
1073 static void
1074 fd_turnoff(void *xfd)
1075 {
1076 	int	s;
1077 	fd_p fd = xfd;
1078 
1079 	TRACE1("[fd%d: turnoff]", fd->fdu);
1080 
1081 	/*
1082 	 * Don't turn off the motor yet if the drive is active.
1083 	 * XXX shouldn't even schedule turnoff until drive is inactive
1084 	 * and nothing is queued on it.
1085 	 */
1086 	if (fd->fdc->state != DEVIDLE && fd->fdc->fdu == fd->fdu) {
1087 		fd->toffhandle = timeout(fd_turnoff, fd, 4 * hz);
1088 		return;
1089 	}
1090 
1091 	s = splbio();
1092 	fd->flags &= ~FD_MOTOR;
1093 	set_motor(fd->fdc, fd->fdsu, TURNOFF);
1094 	splx(s);
1095 }
1096 
1097 static void
1098 fd_motor_on(void *xfd)
1099 {
1100 	int	s;
1101 	fd_p fd = xfd;
1102 
1103 	s = splbio();
1104 	fd->flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
1105 	if((fd->fdc->fd == fd) && (fd->fdc->state == MOTORWAIT))
1106 	{
1107 		fdc_intr(fd->fdc);
1108 	}
1109 	splx(s);
1110 }
1111 
1112 static void
1113 fd_turnon(fd_p fd)
1114 {
1115 	if(!(fd->flags & FD_MOTOR))
1116 	{
1117 		fd->flags |= (FD_MOTOR + FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
1118 		set_motor(fd->fdc, fd->fdsu, TURNON);
1119 		timeout(fd_motor_on, fd, hz); /* in 1 sec its ok */
1120 	}
1121 }
1122 
1123 static void
1124 fdc_reset(fdc_p fdc)
1125 {
1126 	/* Try a reset, keep motor on */
1127 	outb(fdc->baseport + FDOUT, fdc->fdout & ~(FDO_FRST|FDO_FDMAEN));
1128 	TRACE1("[0x%x->FDOUT]", fdc->fdout & ~(FDO_FRST|FDO_FDMAEN));
1129 	DELAY(100);
1130 	/* enable FDC, but defer interrupts a moment */
1131 	outb(fdc->baseport + FDOUT, fdc->fdout & ~FDO_FDMAEN);
1132 	TRACE1("[0x%x->FDOUT]", fdc->fdout & ~FDO_FDMAEN);
1133 	DELAY(100);
1134 	outb(fdc->baseport + FDOUT, fdc->fdout);
1135 	TRACE1("[0x%x->FDOUT]", fdc->fdout);
1136 
1137 	/* XXX after a reset, silently believe the FDC will accept commands */
1138 	(void)fd_cmd(fdc, 3, NE7CMD_SPECIFY,
1139 		     NE7_SPEC_1(3, 240), NE7_SPEC_2(2, 0),
1140 		     0);
1141 	if (fdc->flags & FDC_HAS_FIFO)
1142 		(void) enable_fifo(fdc);
1143 }
1144 
1145 /****************************************************************************/
1146 /*                             fdc in/out                                   */
1147 /****************************************************************************/
1148 int
1149 in_fdc(struct fdc_data *fdc)
1150 {
1151 	int baseport = fdc->baseport;
1152 	int i, j = 100000;
1153 	while ((i = inb(baseport+FDSTS) & (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM))
1154 		!= (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM) && j-- > 0)
1155 		if (i == NE7_RQM)
1156 			return fdc_err(fdc, "ready for output in input\n");
1157 	if (j <= 0)
1158 		return fdc_err(fdc, bootverbose? "input ready timeout\n": 0);
1159 #ifdef	FDC_DEBUG
1160 	i = inb(baseport+FDDATA);
1161 	TRACE1("[FDDATA->0x%x]", (unsigned char)i);
1162 	return(i);
1163 #else	/* !FDC_DEBUG */
1164 	return inb(baseport+FDDATA);
1165 #endif	/* FDC_DEBUG */
1166 }
1167 
1168 /*
1169  * fd_in: Like in_fdc, but allows you to see if it worked.
1170  */
1171 static int
1172 fd_in(struct fdc_data *fdc, int *ptr)
1173 {
1174 	int baseport = fdc->baseport;
1175 	int i, j = 100000;
1176 	while ((i = inb(baseport+FDSTS) & (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM))
1177 		!= (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM) && j-- > 0)
1178 		if (i == NE7_RQM)
1179 			return fdc_err(fdc, "ready for output in input\n");
1180 	if (j <= 0)
1181 		return fdc_err(fdc, bootverbose? "input ready timeout\n": 0);
1182 #ifdef	FDC_DEBUG
1183 	i = inb(baseport+FDDATA);
1184 	TRACE1("[FDDATA->0x%x]", (unsigned char)i);
1185 	*ptr = i;
1186 	return 0;
1187 #else	/* !FDC_DEBUG */
1188 	i = inb(baseport+FDDATA);
1189 	if (ptr)
1190 		*ptr = i;
1191 	return 0;
1192 #endif	/* FDC_DEBUG */
1193 }
1194 
1195 int
1196 out_fdc(struct fdc_data *fdc, int x)
1197 {
1198 	int baseport = fdc->baseport;
1199 	int i;
1200 
1201 	/* Check that the direction bit is set */
1202 	i = 100000;
1203 	while ((inb(baseport+FDSTS) & NE7_DIO) && i-- > 0);
1204 	if (i <= 0) return fdc_err(fdc, "direction bit not set\n");
1205 
1206 	/* Check that the floppy controller is ready for a command */
1207 	i = 100000;
1208 	while ((inb(baseport+FDSTS) & NE7_RQM) == 0 && i-- > 0);
1209 	if (i <= 0)
1210 		return fdc_err(fdc, bootverbose? "output ready timeout\n": 0);
1211 
1212 	/* Send the command and return */
1213 	outb(baseport+FDDATA, x);
1214 	TRACE1("[0x%x->FDDATA]", x);
1215 	return (0);
1216 }
1217 
1218 /****************************************************************************/
1219 /*                           fdopen/fdclose                                 */
1220 /****************************************************************************/
1221 int
1222 Fdopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int mode, struct proc *p)
1223 {
1224  	fdu_t fdu = FDUNIT(minor(dev));
1225 	int type = FDTYPE(minor(dev));
1226 	fd_p	fd;
1227 	fdc_p	fdc;
1228 
1229 	dev->si_bsize_phys = DEV_BSIZE;
1230 	dev->si_bsize_best = BLKDEV_IOSIZE;
1231 	dev->si_bsize_max = MAXBSIZE;
1232 	/* check bounds */
1233 	if ((fd = devclass_get_softc(fd_devclass, fdu)) == 0)
1234 		return (ENXIO);
1235 	fdc = fd->fdc;
1236 	if ((fdc == NULL) || (fd->type == NO_TYPE))
1237 		return (ENXIO);
1238 	if (type > NUMDENS)
1239 		return (ENXIO);
1240 	if (type == 0)
1241 		type = fd->type;
1242 	else {
1243 		/*
1244 		 * For each type of basic drive, make sure we are trying
1245 		 * to open a type it can do,
1246 		 */
1247 		if (type != fd->type) {
1248 			switch (fd->type) {
1249 			case FD_360:
1250 				return (ENXIO);
1251 			case FD_720:
1252 				if (   type != FD_820
1253 				    && type != FD_800
1254 				   )
1255 					return (ENXIO);
1256 				break;
1257 			case FD_1200:
1258 				switch (type) {
1259 				case FD_1480:
1260 					type = FD_1480in5_25;
1261 					break;
1262 				case FD_1440:
1263 					type = FD_1440in5_25;
1264 					break;
1265 				case FD_820:
1266 					type = FD_820in5_25;
1267 					break;
1268 				case FD_800:
1269 					type = FD_800in5_25;
1270 					break;
1271 				case FD_720:
1272 					type = FD_720in5_25;
1273 					break;
1274 				case FD_360:
1275 					type = FD_360in5_25;
1276 					break;
1277 				default:
1278 					return(ENXIO);
1279 				}
1280 				break;
1281 			case FD_1440:
1282 				if (   type != FD_1720
1283 				    && type != FD_1480
1284 				    && type != FD_1200
1285 				    && type != FD_820
1286 				    && type != FD_800
1287 				    && type != FD_720
1288 				    )
1289 					return(ENXIO);
1290 				break;
1291 			}
1292 		}
1293 	}
1294 	fd->ft = fd_types + type - 1;
1295 	fd->flags |= FD_OPEN;
1296 	device_busy(fd->dev);
1297 	device_busy(fd->fdc->fdc_dev);
1298 	return 0;
1299 }
1300 
1301 int
1302 fdclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int mode, struct proc *p)
1303 {
1304  	fdu_t fdu = FDUNIT(minor(dev));
1305 	struct fd_data *fd;
1306 
1307 	fd = devclass_get_softc(fd_devclass, fdu);
1308 	fd->flags &= ~FD_OPEN;
1309 	fd->options &= ~FDOPT_NORETRY;
1310 
1311 	return (0);
1312 }
1313 
1314 /****************************************************************************/
1315 /*                               fdstrategy                                 */
1316 /****************************************************************************/
1317 void
1318 fdstrategy(struct buf *bp)
1319 {
1320 	unsigned nblocks, blknum, cando;
1321  	int	s;
1322  	fdu_t	fdu;
1323  	fdc_p	fdc;
1324  	fd_p	fd;
1325 	size_t	fdblk;
1326 
1327  	fdu = FDUNIT(minor(bp->b_dev));
1328 	fd = devclass_get_softc(fd_devclass, fdu);
1329 	if (fd == 0)
1330 		panic("fdstrategy: buf for nonexistent device (%#lx, %#lx)",
1331 		      (u_long)major(bp->b_dev), (u_long)minor(bp->b_dev));
1332 	fdc = fd->fdc;
1333 #ifdef FDC_YE
1334 	if (fd->type == NO_TYPE) {
1335 		bp->b_error = ENXIO;
1336 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1337 		/*
1338 		 * I _refuse_ to use a goto
1339 		 */
1340 		biodone(bp);
1341 		return;
1342 	};
1343 #endif
1344 
1345 	fdblk = 128 << (fd->ft->secsize);
1346 	if (!(bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT)) {
1347 		if (bp->b_blkno < 0) {
1348 			printf(
1349 		"fd%d: fdstrat: bad request blkno = %lu, bcount = %ld\n",
1350 			       fdu, (u_long)bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount);
1351 			bp->b_error = EINVAL;
1352 			bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1353 			goto bad;
1354 		}
1355 		if ((bp->b_bcount % fdblk) != 0) {
1356 			bp->b_error = EINVAL;
1357 			bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1358 			goto bad;
1359 		}
1360 	}
1361 
1362 	/*
1363 	 * Set up block calculations.
1364 	 */
1365 	if (bp->b_blkno > 20000000) {
1366 		/*
1367 		 * Reject unreasonably high block number, prevent the
1368 		 * multiplication below from overflowing.
1369 		 */
1370 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
1371 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1372 		goto bad;
1373 	}
1374 	blknum = (unsigned) bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE/fdblk;
1375  	nblocks = fd->ft->size;
1376 	bp->b_resid = 0;
1377 	if (blknum + (bp->b_bcount / fdblk) > nblocks) {
1378 		if (blknum <= nblocks) {
1379 			cando = (nblocks - blknum) * fdblk;
1380 			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount - cando;
1381 			if (cando == 0)
1382 				goto bad;	/* not actually bad but EOF */
1383 		} else {
1384 			bp->b_error = EINVAL;
1385 			bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1386 			goto bad;
1387 		}
1388 	}
1389  	bp->b_pblkno = bp->b_blkno;
1390 	s = splbio();
1391 	bufqdisksort(&fdc->head, bp);
1392 	untimeout(fd_turnoff, fd, fd->toffhandle); /* a good idea */
1393 
1394 	/* Tell devstat we are starting on the transaction */
1395 	devstat_start_transaction(&fd->device_stats);
1396 
1397 	fdstart(fdc);
1398 	splx(s);
1399 	return;
1400 
1401 bad:
1402 	biodone(bp);
1403 }
1404 
1405 /***************************************************************\
1406 *				fdstart				*
1407 * We have just queued something.. if the controller is not busy	*
1408 * then simulate the case where it has just finished a command	*
1409 * So that it (the interrupt routine) looks on the queue for more*
1410 * work to do and picks up what we just added.			*
1411 * If the controller is already busy, we need do nothing, as it	*
1412 * will pick up our work when the present work completes		*
1413 \***************************************************************/
1414 static void
1415 fdstart(struct fdc_data *fdc)
1416 {
1417 	int s;
1418 
1419 	s = splbio();
1420 	if(fdc->state == DEVIDLE)
1421 	{
1422 		fdc_intr(fdc);
1423 	}
1424 	splx(s);
1425 }
1426 
1427 static void
1428 fd_iotimeout(void *xfdc)
1429 {
1430  	fdc_p fdc;
1431 	int s;
1432 
1433 	fdc = xfdc;
1434 	TRACE1("fd%d[fd_iotimeout()]", fdc->fdu);
1435 
1436 	/*
1437 	 * Due to IBM's brain-dead design, the FDC has a faked ready
1438 	 * signal, hardwired to ready == true. Thus, any command
1439 	 * issued if there's no diskette in the drive will _never_
1440 	 * complete, and must be aborted by resetting the FDC.
1441 	 * Many thanks, Big Blue!
1442 	 * The FDC must not be reset directly, since that would
1443 	 * interfere with the state machine.  Instead, pretend that
1444 	 * the command completed but was invalid.  The state machine
1445 	 * will reset the FDC and retry once.
1446 	 */
1447 	s = splbio();
1448 	fdc->status[0] = NE7_ST0_IC_IV;
1449 	fdc->flags &= ~FDC_STAT_VALID;
1450 	fdc->state = IOTIMEDOUT;
1451 	fdc_intr(fdc);
1452 	splx(s);
1453 }
1454 
1455 /* just ensure it has the right spl */
1456 static void
1457 fd_pseudointr(void *xfdc)
1458 {
1459 	int	s;
1460 
1461 	s = splbio();
1462 	fdc_intr(xfdc);
1463 	splx(s);
1464 }
1465 
1466 /***********************************************************************\
1467 *                                 fdintr				*
1468 * keep calling the state machine until it returns a 0			*
1469 * ALWAYS called at SPLBIO 						*
1470 \***********************************************************************/
1471 static void
1472 fdc_intr(void *xfdc)
1473 {
1474 	fdc_p fdc = xfdc;
1475 	while(fdstate(fdc))
1476 		;
1477 }
1478 
1479 #ifdef FDC_YE
1480 /*
1481  * magic pseudo-DMA initialization for YE FDC. Sets count and
1482  * direction
1483  */
1484 #define SET_BCDR(wr,cnt,port) outb(port,(((cnt)-1) & 0xff)); \
1485 	outb(port+1,((wr ? 0x80 : 0) | ((((cnt)-1) >> 8) & 0x7f)))
1486 
1487 /*
1488  * fdcpio(): perform programmed IO read/write for YE PCMCIA floppy
1489  */
1490 static int fdcpio(fdcu_t fdcu, long flags, caddr_t addr, u_int count)
1491 {
1492 	u_char *cptr = (u_char *)addr;
1493 	fdc_p fdc = &fdc_data[fdcu];
1494 	int io = fdc->baseport;
1495 
1496 	if (flags & B_READ) {
1497 		if (fdc->state != PIOREAD) {
1498 			fdc->state = PIOREAD;
1499 			return(0);
1500 		};
1501 		SET_BCDR(0,count,io);
1502 		insb(io+FDC_YE_DATAPORT,cptr,count);
1503 	} else {
1504 		outsb(io+FDC_YE_DATAPORT,cptr,count);
1505 		SET_BCDR(0,count,io);
1506 	};
1507 	return(1);
1508 }
1509 #endif /* FDC_YE */
1510 
1511 /***********************************************************************\
1512 * The controller state machine.						*
1513 * if it returns a non zero value, it should be called again immediatly	*
1514 \***********************************************************************/
1515 static int
1516 fdstate(fdc_p fdc)
1517 {
1518 	int read, format, head, i, sec = 0, sectrac, st0, cyl, st3;
1519 	unsigned blknum = 0, b_cylinder = 0;
1520 	fdu_t fdu = fdc->fdu;
1521 	fd_p fd;
1522 	register struct buf *bp;
1523 	struct fd_formb *finfo = NULL;
1524 	size_t fdblk;
1525 
1526 	bp = fdc->bp;
1527 	if (bp == NULL) {
1528 		bp = bufq_first(&fdc->head);
1529 		if (bp != NULL) {
1530 			bufq_remove(&fdc->head, bp);
1531 			fdc->bp = bp;
1532 		}
1533 	}
1534 	if (bp == NULL) {
1535 		/***********************************************\
1536 		* nothing left for this controller to do	*
1537 		* Force into the IDLE state,			*
1538 		\***********************************************/
1539 		fdc->state = DEVIDLE;
1540 		if (fdc->fd) {
1541 			device_print_prettyname(fdc->fdc_dev);
1542 			printf("unexpected valid fd pointer\n");
1543 			fdc->fd = (fd_p) 0;
1544 			fdc->fdu = -1;
1545 		}
1546 		TRACE1("[fdc%d IDLE]", fdc->fdcu);
1547  		return (0);
1548 	}
1549 	fdu = FDUNIT(minor(bp->b_dev));
1550 	fd = devclass_get_softc(fd_devclass, fdu);
1551 	fdblk = 128 << fd->ft->secsize;
1552 	if (fdc->fd && (fd != fdc->fd)) {
1553 		device_print_prettyname(fd->dev);
1554 		printf("confused fd pointers\n");
1555 	}
1556 	read = bp->b_flags & B_READ;
1557 	format = bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT;
1558 	if (format) {
1559 		finfo = (struct fd_formb *)bp->b_data;
1560 		fd->skip = (char *)&(finfo->fd_formb_cylno(0))
1561 			- (char *)finfo;
1562 	}
1563 	if (fdc->state == DOSEEK || fdc->state == SEEKCOMPLETE) {
1564 		blknum = (unsigned) bp->b_pblkno * DEV_BSIZE/fdblk +
1565 			fd->skip/fdblk;
1566 		b_cylinder = blknum / (fd->ft->sectrac * fd->ft->heads);
1567 	}
1568 	TRACE1("fd%d", fdu);
1569 	TRACE1("[%s]", fdstates[fdc->state]);
1570 	TRACE1("(0x%x)", fd->flags);
1571 	untimeout(fd_turnoff, fd, fd->toffhandle);
1572 	fd->toffhandle = timeout(fd_turnoff, fd, 4 * hz);
1573 	switch (fdc->state)
1574 	{
1575 	case DEVIDLE:
1576 	case FINDWORK:	/* we have found new work */
1577 		fdc->retry = 0;
1578 		fd->skip = 0;
1579 		fdc->fd = fd;
1580 		fdc->fdu = fdu;
1581 		outb(fdc->baseport+FDCTL, fd->ft->trans);
1582 		TRACE1("[0x%x->FDCTL]", fd->ft->trans);
1583 		/*******************************************************\
1584 		* If the next drive has a motor startup pending, then	*
1585 		* it will start up in its own good time		*
1586 		\*******************************************************/
1587 		if(fd->flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT) {
1588 			fdc->state = MOTORWAIT;
1589 			return (0); /* come back later */
1590 		}
1591 		/*******************************************************\
1592 		* Maybe if it's not starting, it SHOULD be starting	*
1593 		\*******************************************************/
1594 		if (!(fd->flags & FD_MOTOR))
1595 		{
1596 			fdc->state = MOTORWAIT;
1597 			fd_turnon(fd);
1598 			return (0);
1599 		}
1600 		else	/* at least make sure we are selected */
1601 		{
1602 			set_motor(fdc, fd->fdsu, TURNON);
1603 		}
1604 		if (fdc->flags & FDC_NEEDS_RESET) {
1605 			fdc->state = RESETCTLR;
1606 			fdc->flags &= ~FDC_NEEDS_RESET;
1607 		} else
1608 			fdc->state = DOSEEK;
1609 		break;
1610 	case DOSEEK:
1611 		if (b_cylinder == (unsigned)fd->track)
1612 		{
1613 			fdc->state = SEEKCOMPLETE;
1614 			break;
1615 		}
1616 		if (fd_cmd(fdc, 3, NE7CMD_SEEK,
1617 			   fd->fdsu, b_cylinder * fd->ft->steptrac,
1618 			   0))
1619 		{
1620 			/*
1621 			 * seek command not accepted, looks like
1622 			 * the FDC went off to the Saints...
1623 			 */
1624 			fdc->retry = 6;	/* try a reset */
1625 			return(retrier(fdc));
1626 		}
1627 		fd->track = FD_NO_TRACK;
1628 		fdc->state = SEEKWAIT;
1629 		return(0);	/* will return later */
1630 	case SEEKWAIT:
1631 		/* allow heads to settle */
1632 		timeout(fd_pseudointr, fdc, hz / 16);
1633 		fdc->state = SEEKCOMPLETE;
1634 		return(0);	/* will return later */
1635 	case SEEKCOMPLETE : /* SEEK DONE, START DMA */
1636 		/* Make sure seek really happened*/
1637 		if(fd->track == FD_NO_TRACK) {
1638 			int descyl = b_cylinder * fd->ft->steptrac;
1639 			do {
1640 				/*
1641 				 * This might be a "ready changed" interrupt,
1642 				 * which cannot really happen since the
1643 				 * RDY pin is hardwired to + 5 volts.  This
1644 				 * generally indicates a "bouncing" intr
1645 				 * line, so do one of the following:
1646 				 *
1647 				 * When running on an enhanced FDC that is
1648 				 * known to not go stuck after responding
1649 				 * with INVALID, fetch all interrupt states
1650 				 * until seeing either an INVALID or a
1651 				 * real interrupt condition.
1652 				 *
1653 				 * When running on a dumb old NE765, give
1654 				 * up immediately.  The controller will
1655 				 * provide up to four dummy RC interrupt
1656 				 * conditions right after reset (for the
1657 				 * corresponding four drives), so this is
1658 				 * our only chance to get notice that it
1659 				 * was not the FDC that caused the interrupt.
1660 				 */
1661 				if (fd_sense_int(fdc, &st0, &cyl)
1662 				    == FD_NOT_VALID)
1663 					return 0;
1664 				if(fdc->fdct == FDC_NE765
1665 				   && (st0 & NE7_ST0_IC) == NE7_ST0_IC_RC)
1666 					return 0; /* hope for a real intr */
1667 			} while ((st0 & NE7_ST0_IC) == NE7_ST0_IC_RC);
1668 
1669 			if (0 == descyl) {
1670 				int failed = 0;
1671 				/*
1672 				 * seek to cyl 0 requested; make sure we are
1673 				 * really there
1674 				 */
1675 				if (fd_sense_drive_status(fdc, &st3))
1676 					failed = 1;
1677 				if ((st3 & NE7_ST3_T0) == 0) {
1678 					printf(
1679 		"fd%d: Seek to cyl 0, but not really there (ST3 = %b)\n",
1680 					       fdu, st3, NE7_ST3BITS);
1681 					failed = 1;
1682 				}
1683 
1684 				if (failed) {
1685 					if(fdc->retry < 3)
1686 						fdc->retry = 3;
1687 					return (retrier(fdc));
1688 				}
1689 			}
1690 
1691 			if (cyl != descyl) {
1692 				printf(
1693 		"fd%d: Seek to cyl %d failed; am at cyl %d (ST0 = 0x%x)\n",
1694 				       fdu, descyl, cyl, st0);
1695 				if (fdc->retry < 3)
1696 					fdc->retry = 3;
1697 				return (retrier(fdc));
1698 			}
1699 		}
1700 
1701 		fd->track = b_cylinder;
1702 #ifdef FDC_YE
1703 		if (!(fdc->flags & FDC_PCMCIA))
1704 #endif
1705 			isa_dmastart(bp->b_flags, bp->b_data+fd->skip,
1706 				format ? bp->b_bcount : fdblk, fdc->dmachan);
1707 		sectrac = fd->ft->sectrac;
1708 		sec = blknum %  (sectrac * fd->ft->heads);
1709 		head = sec / sectrac;
1710 		sec = sec % sectrac + 1;
1711 		fd->hddrv = ((head&1)<<2)+fdu;
1712 
1713 		if(format || !read)
1714 		{
1715 			/* make sure the drive is writable */
1716 			if(fd_sense_drive_status(fdc, &st3) != 0)
1717 			{
1718 				/* stuck controller? */
1719 				isa_dmadone(bp->b_flags, bp->b_data + fd->skip,
1720 					    format ? bp->b_bcount : fdblk,
1721 					    fdc->dmachan);
1722 				fdc->retry = 6;	/* reset the beast */
1723 				return (retrier(fdc));
1724 			}
1725 			if(st3 & NE7_ST3_WP)
1726 			{
1727 				/*
1728 				 * XXX YES! this is ugly.
1729 				 * in order to force the current operation
1730 				 * to fail, we will have to fake an FDC
1731 				 * error - all error handling is done
1732 				 * by the retrier()
1733 				 */
1734 				fdc->status[0] = NE7_ST0_IC_AT;
1735 				fdc->status[1] = NE7_ST1_NW;
1736 				fdc->status[2] = 0;
1737 				fdc->status[3] = fd->track;
1738 				fdc->status[4] = head;
1739 				fdc->status[5] = sec;
1740 				fdc->retry = 8;	/* break out immediately */
1741 				fdc->state = IOTIMEDOUT; /* not really... */
1742 				return (1);
1743 			}
1744 		}
1745 
1746 		if (format) {
1747 #ifdef FDC_YE
1748 			if (fdc->flags & FDC_PCMCIA)
1749 				(void)fdcpio(fdcu,bp->b_flags,
1750 					bp->b_data+fd->skip,
1751 					bp->b_bcount);
1752 #endif
1753 			/* formatting */
1754 			if(fd_cmd(fdc, 6,  NE7CMD_FORMAT, head << 2 | fdu,
1755 				  finfo->fd_formb_secshift,
1756 				  finfo->fd_formb_nsecs,
1757 				  finfo->fd_formb_gaplen,
1758 				  finfo->fd_formb_fillbyte, 0)) {
1759 				/* controller fell over */
1760 				isa_dmadone(bp->b_flags, bp->b_data + fd->skip,
1761 					    format ? bp->b_bcount : fdblk,
1762 					    fdc->dmachan);
1763 				fdc->retry = 6;
1764 				return (retrier(fdc));
1765 			}
1766 		} else {
1767 #ifdef FDC_YE
1768 			if (fdc->flags & FDC_PCMCIA) {
1769 				/*
1770 				 * this seems to be necessary even when
1771 				 * reading data
1772 				 */
1773 				SET_BCDR(1,fdblk,fdc->baseport);
1774 
1775 				/*
1776 				 * perform the write pseudo-DMA before
1777 				 * the WRITE command is sent
1778 				 */
1779 				if (!read)
1780 					(void)fdcpio(fdcu,bp->b_flags,
1781 					    bp->b_data+fd->skip,
1782 					    fdblk);
1783 			}
1784 #endif
1785 			if (fd_cmd(fdc, 9,
1786 				   (read ? NE7CMD_READ : NE7CMD_WRITE),
1787 				   head << 2 | fdu,  /* head & unit */
1788 				   fd->track,        /* track */
1789 				   head,
1790 				   sec,              /* sector + 1 */
1791 				   fd->ft->secsize,  /* sector size */
1792 				   sectrac,          /* sectors/track */
1793 				   fd->ft->gap,      /* gap size */
1794 				   fd->ft->datalen,  /* data length */
1795 				   0)) {
1796 				/* the beast is sleeping again */
1797 				isa_dmadone(bp->b_flags, bp->b_data + fd->skip,
1798 					    format ? bp->b_bcount : fdblk,
1799 					    fdc->dmachan);
1800 				fdc->retry = 6;
1801 				return (retrier(fdc));
1802 			}
1803 		}
1804 #ifdef FDC_YE
1805 		if (fdc->flags & FDC_PCMCIA)
1806 			/*
1807 			 * if this is a read, then simply await interrupt
1808 			 * before performing PIO
1809 			 */
1810 			if (read && !fdcpio(fdcu,bp->b_flags,
1811 			    bp->b_data+fd->skip,fdblk)) {
1812 				fd->tohandle = timeout(fd_iotimeout,
1813 					(caddr_t)fdcu, hz);
1814 				return(0);      /* will return later */
1815 			};
1816 
1817 		/*
1818 		 * write (or format) operation will fall through and
1819 		 * await completion interrupt
1820 		 */
1821 #endif
1822 		fdc->state = IOCOMPLETE;
1823 		fd->tohandle = timeout(fd_iotimeout, fdc, hz);
1824 		return (0);	/* will return later */
1825 #ifdef FDC_YE
1826 	case PIOREAD:
1827 		/*
1828 		 * actually perform the PIO read.  The IOCOMPLETE case
1829 		 * removes the timeout for us.
1830 		 */
1831 		(void)fdcpio(fdcu,bp->b_flags,bp->b_data+fd->skip,fdblk);
1832 		fdc->state = IOCOMPLETE;
1833 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1834 #endif
1835 	case IOCOMPLETE: /* IO DONE, post-analyze */
1836 		untimeout(fd_iotimeout, fdc, fd->tohandle);
1837 
1838 		if (fd_read_status(fdc, fd->fdsu)) {
1839 			isa_dmadone(bp->b_flags, bp->b_data + fd->skip,
1840 				    format ? bp->b_bcount : fdblk,
1841 				    fdc->dmachan);
1842 			if (fdc->retry < 6)
1843 				fdc->retry = 6;	/* force a reset */
1844 			return (retrier(fdc));
1845   		}
1846 
1847 		fdc->state = IOTIMEDOUT;
1848 
1849 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1850 
1851 	case IOTIMEDOUT:
1852 #ifdef FDC_YE
1853 		if (!(fdc->flags & FDC_PCMCIA))
1854 #endif
1855 			isa_dmadone(bp->b_flags, bp->b_data + fd->skip,
1856 				format ? bp->b_bcount : fdblk, fdc->dmachan);
1857 		if (fdc->status[0] & NE7_ST0_IC) {
1858                         if ((fdc->status[0] & NE7_ST0_IC) == NE7_ST0_IC_AT
1859 			    && fdc->status[1] & NE7_ST1_OR) {
1860                                 /*
1861 				 * DMA overrun. Someone hogged the bus
1862 				 * and didn't release it in time for the
1863 				 * next FDC transfer.
1864 				 * Just restart it, don't increment retry
1865 				 * count. (vak)
1866                                  */
1867                                 fdc->state = SEEKCOMPLETE;
1868                                 return (1);
1869                         }
1870 			else if((fdc->status[0] & NE7_ST0_IC) == NE7_ST0_IC_IV
1871 				&& fdc->retry < 6)
1872 				fdc->retry = 6;	/* force a reset */
1873 			else if((fdc->status[0] & NE7_ST0_IC) == NE7_ST0_IC_AT
1874 				&& fdc->status[2] & NE7_ST2_WC
1875 				&& fdc->retry < 3)
1876 				fdc->retry = 3;	/* force recalibrate */
1877 			return (retrier(fdc));
1878 		}
1879 		/* All OK */
1880 		fd->skip += fdblk;
1881 		if (!format && fd->skip < bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid) {
1882 			/* set up next transfer */
1883 			fdc->state = DOSEEK;
1884 		} else {
1885 			/* ALL DONE */
1886 			fd->skip = 0;
1887 			fdc->bp = NULL;
1888 			/* Tell devstat we have finished with the transaction */
1889 			devstat_end_transaction(&fd->device_stats,
1890 						bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid,
1891 						DEVSTAT_TAG_NONE,
1892 						(bp->b_flags & B_READ) ?
1893 						DEVSTAT_READ : DEVSTAT_WRITE);
1894 			biodone(bp);
1895 			fdc->fd = (fd_p) 0;
1896 			fdc->fdu = -1;
1897 			fdc->state = FINDWORK;
1898 		}
1899 		return (1);
1900 	case RESETCTLR:
1901 		fdc_reset(fdc);
1902 		fdc->retry++;
1903 		fdc->state = RESETCOMPLETE;
1904 		return (0);
1905 	case RESETCOMPLETE:
1906 		/*
1907 		 * Discard all the results from the reset so that they
1908 		 * can't cause an unexpected interrupt later.
1909 		 */
1910 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1911 			(void)fd_sense_int(fdc, &st0, &cyl);
1912 		fdc->state = STARTRECAL;
1913 		/* Fall through. */
1914 	case STARTRECAL:
1915 		if(fd_cmd(fdc, 2, NE7CMD_RECAL, fdu, 0)) {
1916 			/* arrgl */
1917 			fdc->retry = 6;
1918 			return (retrier(fdc));
1919 		}
1920 		fdc->state = RECALWAIT;
1921 		return (0);	/* will return later */
1922 	case RECALWAIT:
1923 		/* allow heads to settle */
1924 		timeout(fd_pseudointr, fdc, hz / 8);
1925 		fdc->state = RECALCOMPLETE;
1926 		return (0);	/* will return later */
1927 	case RECALCOMPLETE:
1928 		do {
1929 			/*
1930 			 * See SEEKCOMPLETE for a comment on this:
1931 			 */
1932 			if (fd_sense_int(fdc, &st0, &cyl) == FD_NOT_VALID)
1933 				return 0;
1934 			if(fdc->fdct == FDC_NE765
1935 			   && (st0 & NE7_ST0_IC) == NE7_ST0_IC_RC)
1936 				return 0; /* hope for a real intr */
1937 		} while ((st0 & NE7_ST0_IC) == NE7_ST0_IC_RC);
1938 		if ((st0 & NE7_ST0_IC) != NE7_ST0_IC_NT || cyl != 0)
1939 		{
1940 			if(fdc->retry > 3)
1941 				/*
1942 				 * a recalibrate from beyond cylinder 77
1943 				 * will "fail" due to the FDC limitations;
1944 				 * since people used to complain much about
1945 				 * the failure message, try not logging
1946 				 * this one if it seems to be the first
1947 				 * time in a line
1948 				 */
1949 				printf("fd%d: recal failed ST0 %b cyl %d\n",
1950 				       fdu, st0, NE7_ST0BITS, cyl);
1951 			if(fdc->retry < 3) fdc->retry = 3;
1952 			return (retrier(fdc));
1953 		}
1954 		fd->track = 0;
1955 		/* Seek (probably) necessary */
1956 		fdc->state = DOSEEK;
1957 		return (1);	/* will return immediatly */
1958 	case MOTORWAIT:
1959 		if(fd->flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT)
1960 		{
1961 			return (0); /* time's not up yet */
1962 		}
1963 		if (fdc->flags & FDC_NEEDS_RESET) {
1964 			fdc->state = RESETCTLR;
1965 			fdc->flags &= ~FDC_NEEDS_RESET;
1966 		} else {
1967 			/*
1968 			 * If all motors were off, then the controller was
1969 			 * reset, so it has lost track of the current
1970 			 * cylinder.  Recalibrate to handle this case.
1971 			 * But first, discard the results of the reset.
1972 			 */
1973 			fdc->state = RESETCOMPLETE;
1974 		}
1975 		return (1);	/* will return immediatly */
1976 	default:
1977 		device_print_prettyname(fdc->fdc_dev);
1978 		printf("unexpected FD int->");
1979 		if (fd_read_status(fdc, fd->fdsu) == 0)
1980 			printf("FDC status :%x %x %x %x %x %x %x   ",
1981 			       fdc->status[0],
1982 			       fdc->status[1],
1983 			       fdc->status[2],
1984 			       fdc->status[3],
1985 			       fdc->status[4],
1986 			       fdc->status[5],
1987 			       fdc->status[6] );
1988 		else
1989 			printf("No status available   ");
1990 		if (fd_sense_int(fdc, &st0, &cyl) != 0)
1991 		{
1992 			printf("[controller is dead now]\n");
1993 			return (0);
1994 		}
1995 		printf("ST0 = %x, PCN = %x\n", st0, cyl);
1996 		return (0);
1997 	}
1998 	/*XXX confusing: some branches return immediately, others end up here*/
1999 	return (1); /* Come back immediatly to new state */
2000 }
2001 
2002 static int
2003 retrier(struct fdc_data *fdc)
2004 {
2005 	register struct buf *bp;
2006 	struct fd_data *fd;
2007 	int fdu;
2008 
2009 	bp = fdc->bp;
2010 
2011 	/* XXX shouldn't this be cached somewhere?  */
2012 	fdu = FDUNIT(minor(bp->b_dev));
2013 	fd = devclass_get_softc(fd_devclass, fdu);
2014 	if (fd->options & FDOPT_NORETRY)
2015 		goto fail;
2016 
2017 	switch (fdc->retry) {
2018 	case 0: case 1: case 2:
2019 		fdc->state = SEEKCOMPLETE;
2020 		break;
2021 	case 3: case 4: case 5:
2022 		fdc->state = STARTRECAL;
2023 		break;
2024 	case 6:
2025 		fdc->state = RESETCTLR;
2026 		break;
2027 	case 7:
2028 		break;
2029 	default:
2030 	fail:
2031 		{
2032 			dev_t sav_b_dev = bp->b_dev;
2033 			/* Trick diskerr */
2034 			bp->b_dev = makedev(major(bp->b_dev),
2035 				    (FDUNIT(minor(bp->b_dev))<<3)|RAW_PART);
2036 			diskerr(bp, "fd", "hard error", LOG_PRINTF,
2037 				fdc->fd->skip / DEV_BSIZE,
2038 				(struct disklabel *)NULL);
2039 			bp->b_dev = sav_b_dev;
2040 			if (fdc->flags & FDC_STAT_VALID)
2041 			{
2042 				printf(
2043 			" (ST0 %b ST1 %b ST2 %b cyl %u hd %u sec %u)\n",
2044 				       fdc->status[0], NE7_ST0BITS,
2045 				       fdc->status[1], NE7_ST1BITS,
2046 				       fdc->status[2], NE7_ST2BITS,
2047 				       fdc->status[3], fdc->status[4],
2048 				       fdc->status[5]);
2049 			}
2050 			else
2051 				printf(" (No status)\n");
2052 		}
2053 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
2054 		bp->b_error = EIO;
2055 		bp->b_resid += bp->b_bcount - fdc->fd->skip;
2056 		fdc->bp = NULL;
2057 
2058 		/* Tell devstat we have finished with the transaction */
2059 		devstat_end_transaction(&fdc->fd->device_stats,
2060 					bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid,
2061 					DEVSTAT_TAG_NONE,
2062 					(bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? DEVSTAT_READ :
2063 								 DEVSTAT_WRITE);
2064 		fdc->fd->skip = 0;
2065 		biodone(bp);
2066 		fdc->state = FINDWORK;
2067 		fdc->flags |= FDC_NEEDS_RESET;
2068 		fdc->fd = (fd_p) 0;
2069 		fdc->fdu = -1;
2070 		return (1);
2071 	}
2072 	fdc->retry++;
2073 	return (1);
2074 }
2075 
2076 static int
2077 fdformat(dev, finfo, p)
2078 	dev_t dev;
2079 	struct fd_formb *finfo;
2080 	struct proc *p;
2081 {
2082  	fdu_t	fdu;
2083  	fd_p	fd;
2084 
2085 	struct buf *bp;
2086 	int rv = 0, s;
2087 	size_t fdblk;
2088 
2089  	fdu	= FDUNIT(minor(dev));
2090 	fd	= devclass_get_softc(fd_devclass, fdu);
2091 	fdblk = 128 << fd->ft->secsize;
2092 
2093 	/* set up a buffer header for fdstrategy() */
2094 	bp = (struct buf *)malloc(sizeof(struct buf), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
2095 	if(bp == 0)
2096 		return ENOBUFS;
2097 	/*
2098 	 * keep the process from being swapped
2099 	 */
2100 	PHOLD(p);
2101 	bzero((void *)bp, sizeof(struct buf));
2102 	BUF_LOCKINIT(bp);
2103 	BUF_LOCK(bp, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
2104 	bp->b_flags = B_PHYS | B_FORMAT;
2105 
2106 	/*
2107 	 * calculate a fake blkno, so fdstrategy() would initiate a
2108 	 * seek to the requested cylinder
2109 	 */
2110 	bp->b_blkno = (finfo->cyl * (fd->ft->sectrac * fd->ft->heads)
2111 		+ finfo->head * fd->ft->sectrac) * fdblk / DEV_BSIZE;
2112 
2113 	bp->b_bcount = sizeof(struct fd_idfield_data) * finfo->fd_formb_nsecs;
2114 	bp->b_data = (caddr_t)finfo;
2115 
2116 	/* now do the format */
2117 	bp->b_dev = dev;
2118 	BUF_STRATEGY(bp, 0);
2119 
2120 	/* ...and wait for it to complete */
2121 	s = splbio();
2122 	while(!(bp->b_flags & B_DONE)) {
2123 		rv = tsleep((caddr_t)bp, PRIBIO, "fdform", 20 * hz);
2124 		if (rv == EWOULDBLOCK)
2125 			break;
2126 	}
2127 	splx(s);
2128 
2129 	if (rv == EWOULDBLOCK) {
2130 		/* timed out */
2131 		rv = EIO;
2132 		biodone(bp);
2133 	}
2134 	if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR)
2135 		rv = bp->b_error;
2136 	/*
2137 	 * allow the process to be swapped
2138 	 */
2139 	PRELE(p);
2140 	BUF_UNLOCK(bp);
2141 	BUF_LOCKFREE(bp);
2142 	free(bp, M_TEMP);
2143 	return rv;
2144 }
2145 
2146 /*
2147  * TODO: don't allocate buffer on stack.
2148  */
2149 
2150 static int
2151 fdioctl(dev, cmd, addr, flag, p)
2152 	dev_t dev;
2153 	u_long cmd;
2154 	caddr_t addr;
2155 	int flag;
2156 	struct proc *p;
2157 {
2158  	fdu_t	fdu = FDUNIT(minor(dev));
2159  	fd_p	fd = devclass_get_softc(fd_devclass, fdu);
2160 	size_t fdblk;
2161 
2162 	struct fd_type *fdt;
2163 	struct disklabel *dl;
2164 	char buffer[DEV_BSIZE];
2165 	int error = 0;
2166 
2167 	fdblk = 128 << fd->ft->secsize;
2168 
2169 	switch (cmd) {
2170 	case DIOCGDINFO:
2171 		bzero(buffer, sizeof (buffer));
2172 		dl = (struct disklabel *)buffer;
2173 		dl->d_secsize = fdblk;
2174 		fdt = fd->ft;
2175 		dl->d_secpercyl = fdt->size / fdt->tracks;
2176 		dl->d_type = DTYPE_FLOPPY;
2177 
2178 		if (readdisklabel(dkmodpart(dev, RAW_PART), dl)
2179 		    == NULL)
2180 			error = 0;
2181 		else
2182 			error = EINVAL;
2183 
2184 		*(struct disklabel *)addr = *dl;
2185 		break;
2186 
2187 	case DIOCSDINFO:
2188 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
2189 			error = EBADF;
2190 		break;
2191 
2192 	case DIOCWLABEL:
2193 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
2194 			error = EBADF;
2195 		break;
2196 
2197 	case DIOCWDINFO:
2198 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0) {
2199 			error = EBADF;
2200 			break;
2201 		}
2202 
2203 		dl = (struct disklabel *)addr;
2204 
2205 		if ((error = setdisklabel((struct disklabel *)buffer, dl,
2206 					  (u_long)0)) != 0)
2207 			break;
2208 
2209 		error = writedisklabel(dev, (struct disklabel *)buffer);
2210 		break;
2211 	case FD_FORM:
2212 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
2213 			error = EBADF;	/* must be opened for writing */
2214 		else if (((struct fd_formb *)addr)->format_version !=
2215 			FD_FORMAT_VERSION)
2216 			error = EINVAL;	/* wrong version of formatting prog */
2217 		else
2218 			error = fdformat(dev, (struct fd_formb *)addr, p);
2219 		break;
2220 
2221 	case FD_GTYPE:                  /* get drive type */
2222 		*(struct fd_type *)addr = *fd->ft;
2223 		break;
2224 
2225 	case FD_STYPE:                  /* set drive type */
2226 		/* this is considered harmful; only allow for superuser */
2227 		if (suser(p) != 0)
2228 			return EPERM;
2229 		*fd->ft = *(struct fd_type *)addr;
2230 		break;
2231 
2232 	case FD_GOPTS:			/* get drive options */
2233 		*(int *)addr = fd->options;
2234 		break;
2235 
2236 	case FD_SOPTS:			/* set drive options */
2237 		fd->options = *(int *)addr;
2238 		break;
2239 
2240 	default:
2241 		error = ENOTTY;
2242 		break;
2243 	}
2244 	return (error);
2245 }
2246 
2247 static device_method_t fdc_methods[] = {
2248 	/* Device interface */
2249 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		fdc_probe),
2250 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	fdc_attach),
2251 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	bus_generic_detach),
2252 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	bus_generic_shutdown),
2253 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,	bus_generic_suspend),
2254 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,	bus_generic_resume),
2255 
2256 	/* Bus interface */
2257 	DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child,	fdc_print_child),
2258 	/* Our children never use any other bus interface methods. */
2259 
2260 	{ 0, 0 }
2261 };
2262 
2263 static driver_t fdc_driver = {
2264 	"fdc",
2265 	fdc_methods,
2266 	sizeof(struct fdc_data)
2267 };
2268 
2269 DRIVER_MODULE(fdc, isa, fdc_driver, fdc_devclass, 0, 0);
2270 
2271 static device_method_t fd_methods[] = {
2272 	/* Device interface */
2273 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		fd_probe),
2274 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	fd_attach),
2275 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	bus_generic_detach),
2276 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	bus_generic_shutdown),
2277 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,	bus_generic_suspend), /* XXX */
2278 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,	bus_generic_resume), /* XXX */
2279 
2280 	{ 0, 0 }
2281 };
2282 
2283 static driver_t fd_driver = {
2284 	"fd",
2285 	fd_methods,
2286 	sizeof(struct fd_data)
2287 };
2288 
2289 DEV_DRIVER_MODULE(fd, fdc, fd_driver, fd_devclass, fd_cdevsw, 0, 0);
2290 
2291 #endif /* NFDC > 0 */
2292 
2293 /*
2294  * Hello emacs, these are the
2295  * Local Variables:
2296  *  c-indent-level:               8
2297  *  c-continued-statement-offset: 8
2298  *  c-continued-brace-offset:     0
2299  *  c-brace-offset:              -8
2300  *  c-brace-imaginary-offset:     0
2301  *  c-argdecl-indent:             8
2302  *  c-label-offset:              -8
2303  *  c++-hanging-braces:           1
2304  *  c++-access-specifier-offset: -8
2305  *  c++-empty-arglist-indent:     8
2306  *  c++-friend-offset:            0
2307  * End:
2308  */
2309