xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/fdc/fdc.c (revision 123af6ec70016f5556da5972d4d63c7d175c06d3)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2004 Poul-Henning Kamp
5  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9  * Don Ahn.
10  *
11  * Libretto PCMCIA floppy support by David Horwitt (dhorwitt@ucsd.edu)
12  * aided by the Linux floppy driver modifications from David Bateman
13  * (dbateman@eng.uts.edu.au).
14  *
15  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 by
16  *  jc@irbs.UUCP (John Capo)
17  *  vak@zebub.msk.su (Serge Vakulenko)
18  *  ache@astral.msk.su (Andrew A. Chernov)
19  *
20  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995 by
21  *  joerg_wunsch@uriah.sax.de (Joerg Wunsch)
22  *  dufault@hda.com (Peter Dufault)
23  *
24  * Copyright (c) 2001 Joerg Wunsch,
25  *  joerg_wunsch@uriah.heep.sax.de (Joerg Wunsch)
26  *
27  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
28  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
29  * are met:
30  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
31  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
32  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
33  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
34  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
35  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
36  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
37  *    without specific prior written permission.
38  *
39  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
40  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
41  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
42  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
43  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
44  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
45  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
46  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
47  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
48  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
49  * SUCH DAMAGE.
50  *
51  *	from:	@(#)fd.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
52  *
53  */
54 
55 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
56 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
57 
58 #include "opt_fdc.h"
59 
60 #include <sys/param.h>
61 #include <sys/bio.h>
62 #include <sys/bus.h>
63 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
64 #include <sys/disk.h>
65 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
66 #include <sys/fdcio.h>
67 #include <sys/filio.h>
68 #include <sys/kernel.h>
69 #include <sys/kthread.h>
70 #include <sys/lock.h>
71 #include <sys/malloc.h>
72 #include <sys/module.h>
73 #include <sys/mutex.h>
74 #include <sys/priv.h>
75 #include <sys/proc.h>
76 #include <sys/rman.h>
77 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
78 #include <sys/systm.h>
79 
80 #include <geom/geom.h>
81 
82 #include <machine/bus.h>
83 #include <machine/clock.h>
84 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
85 
86 #include <isa/isavar.h>
87 #include <isa/isareg.h>
88 #include <isa/rtc.h>
89 #include <dev/fdc/fdcvar.h>
90 
91 #include <dev/ic/nec765.h>
92 
93 /*
94  * Runtime configuration hints/flags
95  */
96 
97 /* configuration flags for fd */
98 #define FD_TYPEMASK	0x0f	/* drive type, matches enum
99 				 * fd_drivetype; on i386 machines, if
100 				 * given as 0, use RTC type for fd0
101 				 * and fd1 */
102 #define	FD_NO_CHLINE	0x10	/* drive does not support changeline
103 				 * aka. unit attention */
104 #define FD_NO_PROBE	0x20	/* don't probe drive (seek test), just
105 				 * assume it is there */
106 
107 /*
108  * Things that could conceiveably considered parameters or tweakables
109  */
110 
111 /*
112  * Maximal number of bytes in a cylinder.
113  * This is used for ISADMA bouncebuffer allocation and sets the max
114  * xfersize we support.
115  *
116  * 2.88M format has 2 x 36 x 512, allow for hacked up density.
117  */
118 #define MAX_BYTES_PER_CYL	(2 * 40 * 512)
119 
120 /*
121  * Timeout value for the PIO loops to wait until the FDC main status
122  * register matches our expectations (request for master, direction
123  * bit).  This is supposed to be a number of microseconds, although
124  * timing might actually not be very accurate.
125  *
126  * Timeouts of 100 msec are believed to be required for some broken
127  * (old) hardware.
128  */
129 #define	FDSTS_TIMEOUT	100000
130 
131 /*
132  * After this many errors, stop whining.  Close will reset this count.
133  */
134 #define FDC_ERRMAX	100
135 
136 /*
137  * AutoDensity search lists for each drive type.
138  */
139 
140 static struct fd_type fd_searchlist_360k[] = {
141 	{ FDF_5_360 },
142 	{ 0 }
143 };
144 
145 static struct fd_type fd_searchlist_12m[] = {
146 	{ FDF_5_1200 | FL_AUTO },
147 	{ FDF_5_400 | FL_AUTO },
148 	{ FDF_5_360 | FL_2STEP | FL_AUTO},
149 	{ 0 }
150 };
151 
152 static struct fd_type fd_searchlist_720k[] = {
153 	{ FDF_3_720 },
154 	{ 0 }
155 };
156 
157 static struct fd_type fd_searchlist_144m[] = {
158 	{ FDF_3_1440 | FL_AUTO},
159 	{ FDF_3_720 | FL_AUTO},
160 	{ 0 }
161 };
162 
163 static struct fd_type fd_searchlist_288m[] = {
164 	{ FDF_3_1440 | FL_AUTO },
165 #if 0
166 	{ FDF_3_2880 | FL_AUTO }, /* XXX: probably doesn't work */
167 #endif
168 	{ FDF_3_720 | FL_AUTO},
169 	{ 0 }
170 };
171 
172 /*
173  * Order must match enum fd_drivetype in <sys/fdcio.h>.
174  */
175 static struct fd_type *fd_native_types[] = {
176 	NULL,				/* FDT_NONE */
177 	fd_searchlist_360k, 		/* FDT_360K */
178 	fd_searchlist_12m, 		/* FDT_12M */
179 	fd_searchlist_720k, 		/* FDT_720K */
180 	fd_searchlist_144m, 		/* FDT_144M */
181 	fd_searchlist_288m,		/* FDT_288M_1 (mapped to FDT_288M) */
182 	fd_searchlist_288m, 		/* FDT_288M */
183 };
184 
185 /*
186  * Internals start here
187  */
188 
189 /* registers */
190 #define	FDOUT	2	/* Digital Output Register (W) */
191 #define	FDO_FDSEL	0x03	/*  floppy device select */
192 #define	FDO_FRST	0x04	/*  floppy controller reset */
193 #define	FDO_FDMAEN	0x08	/*  enable floppy DMA and Interrupt */
194 #define	FDO_MOEN0	0x10	/*  motor enable drive 0 */
195 #define	FDO_MOEN1	0x20	/*  motor enable drive 1 */
196 #define	FDO_MOEN2	0x40	/*  motor enable drive 2 */
197 #define	FDO_MOEN3	0x80	/*  motor enable drive 3 */
198 
199 #define	FDSTS	4	/* NEC 765 Main Status Register (R) */
200 #define FDDSR	4	/* Data Rate Select Register (W) */
201 #define	FDDATA	5	/* NEC 765 Data Register (R/W) */
202 #define	FDCTL	7	/* Control Register (W) */
203 
204 /*
205  * The YE-DATA PC Card floppies use PIO to read in the data rather
206  * than DMA due to the wild variability of DMA for the PC Card
207  * devices.  DMA was deleted from the PC Card specification in version
208  * 7.2 of the standard, but that post-dates the YE-DATA devices by many
209  * years.
210  *
211  * In addition, if we cannot setup the DMA resources for the ISA
212  * attachment, we'll use this same offset for data transfer.  However,
213  * that almost certainly won't work.
214  *
215  * For this mode, offset 0 and 1 must be used to setup the transfer
216  * for this floppy.  This is OK for PC Card YE Data devices, but for
217  * ISA this is likely wrong.  These registers are only available on
218  * those systems that map them to the floppy drive.  Newer systems do
219  * not do this, and we should likely prohibit access to them (or
220  * disallow NODMA to be set).
221  */
222 #define FDBCDR		0	/* And 1 */
223 #define FD_YE_DATAPORT	6	/* Drive Data port */
224 
225 #define	FDI_DCHG	0x80	/* diskette has been changed */
226 				/* requires drive and motor being selected */
227 				/* is cleared by any step pulse to drive */
228 
229 /*
230  * We have three private BIO commands.
231  */
232 #define BIO_PROBE	BIO_CMD0
233 #define BIO_RDID	BIO_CMD1
234 #define BIO_FMT		BIO_CMD2
235 
236 /*
237  * Per drive structure (softc).
238  */
239 struct fd_data {
240 	u_char 	*fd_ioptr;	/* IO pointer */
241 	u_int	fd_iosize;	/* Size of IO chunks */
242 	u_int	fd_iocount;	/* Outstanding requests */
243 	struct	fdc_data *fdc;	/* pointer to controller structure */
244 	int	fdsu;		/* this units number on this controller */
245 	enum	fd_drivetype type; /* drive type */
246 	struct	fd_type *ft;	/* pointer to current type descriptor */
247 	struct	fd_type fts;	/* type descriptors */
248 	int	sectorsize;
249 	int	flags;
250 #define	FD_WP		(1<<0)	/* Write protected	*/
251 #define	FD_MOTOR	(1<<1)	/* motor should be on	*/
252 #define	FD_MOTORWAIT	(1<<2)	/* motor should be on	*/
253 #define	FD_EMPTY	(1<<3)	/* no media		*/
254 #define	FD_NEWDISK	(1<<4)	/* media changed	*/
255 #define	FD_ISADMA	(1<<5)	/* isa dma started 	*/
256 	int	track;		/* where we think the head is */
257 #define FD_NO_TRACK	 -2
258 	int	options;	/* FDOPT_* */
259 	struct	callout toffhandle;
260 	struct g_geom *fd_geom;
261 	struct g_provider *fd_provider;
262 	device_t dev;
263 	struct bio_queue_head fd_bq;
264 };
265 
266 #define FD_NOT_VALID -2
267 
268 static driver_intr_t fdc_intr;
269 static driver_filter_t fdc_intr_fast;
270 static void fdc_reset(struct fdc_data *);
271 static int fd_probe_disk(struct fd_data *, int *);
272 
273 static SYSCTL_NODE(_debug, OID_AUTO, fdc, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "fdc driver");
274 
275 static int fifo_threshold = 8;
276 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_fdc, OID_AUTO, fifo, CTLFLAG_RW, &fifo_threshold, 0,
277 	"FIFO threshold setting");
278 
279 static int debugflags = 0;
280 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_fdc, OID_AUTO, debugflags, CTLFLAG_RW, &debugflags, 0,
281 	"Debug flags");
282 
283 static int retries = 10;
284 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_fdc, OID_AUTO, retries, CTLFLAG_RW, &retries, 0,
285 	"Number of retries to attempt");
286 
287 static int spec1 = NE7_SPEC_1(6, 240);
288 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_fdc, OID_AUTO, spec1, CTLFLAG_RW, &spec1, 0,
289 	"Specification byte one (step-rate + head unload)");
290 
291 static int spec2 = NE7_SPEC_2(16, 0);
292 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_fdc, OID_AUTO, spec2, CTLFLAG_RW, &spec2, 0,
293 	"Specification byte two (head load time + no-dma)");
294 
295 static int settle;
296 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_fdc, OID_AUTO, settle, CTLFLAG_RW, &settle, 0,
297 	"Head settling time in sec/hz");
298 
299 static void
300 fdprinttype(struct fd_type *ft)
301 {
302 
303 	printf("(%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,0x%x)",
304 	    ft->sectrac, ft->secsize, ft->datalen, ft->gap, ft->tracks,
305 	    ft->size, ft->trans, ft->heads, ft->f_gap, ft->f_inter,
306 	    ft->offset_side2, ft->flags);
307 }
308 
309 static void
310 fdsettype(struct fd_data *fd, struct fd_type *ft)
311 {
312 	fd->ft = ft;
313 	ft->size = ft->sectrac * ft->heads * ft->tracks;
314 	fd->sectorsize = 128 << fd->ft->secsize;
315 }
316 
317 /*
318  * Bus space handling (access to low-level IO).
319  */
320 static inline void
321 fdregwr(struct fdc_data *fdc, int reg, uint8_t v)
322 {
323 
324 	bus_space_write_1(fdc->iot, fdc->ioh[reg], fdc->ioff[reg], v);
325 }
326 
327 static inline uint8_t
328 fdregrd(struct fdc_data *fdc, int reg)
329 {
330 
331 	return bus_space_read_1(fdc->iot, fdc->ioh[reg], fdc->ioff[reg]);
332 }
333 
334 static void
335 fdctl_wr(struct fdc_data *fdc, u_int8_t v)
336 {
337 
338 	fdregwr(fdc, FDCTL, v);
339 }
340 
341 static void
342 fdout_wr(struct fdc_data *fdc, u_int8_t v)
343 {
344 
345 	fdregwr(fdc, FDOUT, v);
346 }
347 
348 static u_int8_t
349 fdsts_rd(struct fdc_data *fdc)
350 {
351 
352 	return fdregrd(fdc, FDSTS);
353 }
354 
355 static void
356 fddsr_wr(struct fdc_data *fdc, u_int8_t v)
357 {
358 
359 	fdregwr(fdc, FDDSR, v);
360 }
361 
362 static void
363 fddata_wr(struct fdc_data *fdc, u_int8_t v)
364 {
365 
366 	fdregwr(fdc, FDDATA, v);
367 }
368 
369 static u_int8_t
370 fddata_rd(struct fdc_data *fdc)
371 {
372 
373 	return fdregrd(fdc, FDDATA);
374 }
375 
376 static u_int8_t
377 fdin_rd(struct fdc_data *fdc)
378 {
379 
380 	return fdregrd(fdc, FDCTL);
381 }
382 
383 /*
384  * Magic pseudo-DMA initialization for YE FDC. Sets count and
385  * direction.
386  */
387 static void
388 fdbcdr_wr(struct fdc_data *fdc, int iswrite, uint16_t count)
389 {
390 	fdregwr(fdc, FDBCDR, (count - 1) & 0xff);
391 	fdregwr(fdc, FDBCDR + 1,
392 	    (iswrite ? 0x80 : 0) | (((count - 1) >> 8) & 0x7f));
393 }
394 
395 static int
396 fdc_err(struct fdc_data *fdc, const char *s)
397 {
398 	fdc->fdc_errs++;
399 	if (s) {
400 		if (fdc->fdc_errs < FDC_ERRMAX)
401 			device_printf(fdc->fdc_dev, "%s", s);
402 		else if (fdc->fdc_errs == FDC_ERRMAX)
403 			device_printf(fdc->fdc_dev, "too many errors, not "
404 						    "logging any more\n");
405 	}
406 
407 	return (1);
408 }
409 
410 /*
411  * FDC IO functions, take care of the main status register, timeout
412  * in case the desired status bits are never set.
413  *
414  * These PIO loops initially start out with short delays between
415  * each iteration in the expectation that the required condition
416  * is usually met quickly, so it can be handled immediately.
417  */
418 static int
419 fdc_in(struct fdc_data *fdc, int *ptr)
420 {
421 	int i, j, step;
422 
423 	step = 1;
424 	for (j = 0; j < FDSTS_TIMEOUT; j += step) {
425 	        i = fdsts_rd(fdc) & (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM);
426 	        if (i == (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM)) {
427 			i = fddata_rd(fdc);
428 			if (ptr)
429 				*ptr = i;
430 			return (0);
431 		}
432 		if (i == NE7_RQM)
433 			return (fdc_err(fdc, "ready for output in input\n"));
434 		step += step;
435 		DELAY(step);
436 	}
437 	return (fdc_err(fdc, bootverbose? "input ready timeout\n": 0));
438 }
439 
440 static int
441 fdc_out(struct fdc_data *fdc, int x)
442 {
443 	int i, j, step;
444 
445 	step = 1;
446 	for (j = 0; j < FDSTS_TIMEOUT; j += step) {
447 	        i = fdsts_rd(fdc) & (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM);
448 	        if (i == NE7_RQM) {
449 			fddata_wr(fdc, x);
450 			return (0);
451 		}
452 		if (i == (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM))
453 			return (fdc_err(fdc, "ready for input in output\n"));
454 		step += step;
455 		DELAY(step);
456 	}
457 	return (fdc_err(fdc, bootverbose? "output ready timeout\n": 0));
458 }
459 
460 /*
461  * fdc_cmd: Send a command to the chip.
462  * Takes a varargs with this structure:
463  *	# of output bytes
464  *	output bytes as int [...]
465  *	# of input bytes
466  *	input bytes as int* [...]
467  */
468 static int
469 fdc_cmd(struct fdc_data *fdc, int n_out, ...)
470 {
471 	u_char cmd = 0;
472 	int n_in;
473 	int n, i;
474 	va_list ap;
475 
476 	va_start(ap, n_out);
477 	for (n = 0; n < n_out; n++) {
478 		i = va_arg(ap, int);
479 		if (n == 0)
480 			cmd = i;
481 		if (fdc_out(fdc, i) < 0) {
482 			char msg[50];
483 			snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg),
484 				"cmd %x failed at out byte %d of %d\n",
485 				cmd, n + 1, n_out);
486 			fdc->flags |= FDC_NEEDS_RESET;
487 			va_end(ap);
488 			return fdc_err(fdc, msg);
489 		}
490 	}
491 	n_in = va_arg(ap, int);
492 	for (n = 0; n < n_in; n++) {
493 		int *ptr = va_arg(ap, int *);
494 		if (fdc_in(fdc, ptr) < 0) {
495 			char msg[50];
496 			snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg),
497 				"cmd %02x failed at in byte %d of %d\n",
498 				cmd, n + 1, n_in);
499 			fdc->flags |= FDC_NEEDS_RESET;
500 			va_end(ap);
501 			return fdc_err(fdc, msg);
502 		}
503 	}
504 	va_end(ap);
505 	return (0);
506 }
507 
508 static void
509 fdc_reset(struct fdc_data *fdc)
510 {
511 	int i, r[10];
512 
513 	if (fdc->fdct == FDC_ENHANCED) {
514 		/* Try a software reset, default precomp, and 500 kb/s */
515 		fddsr_wr(fdc, I8207X_DSR_SR);
516 	} else {
517 		/* Try a hardware reset, keep motor on */
518 		fdout_wr(fdc, fdc->fdout & ~(FDO_FRST|FDO_FDMAEN));
519 		DELAY(100);
520 		/* enable FDC, but defer interrupts a moment */
521 		fdout_wr(fdc, fdc->fdout & ~FDO_FDMAEN);
522 	}
523 	DELAY(100);
524 	fdout_wr(fdc, fdc->fdout);
525 
526 	/* XXX after a reset, silently believe the FDC will accept commands */
527 	if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 3, NE7CMD_SPECIFY, spec1, spec2, 0))
528 		device_printf(fdc->fdc_dev, " SPECIFY failed in reset\n");
529 
530 	if (fdc->fdct == FDC_ENHANCED) {
531 		if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 4,
532 		    I8207X_CONFIG,
533 		    0,
534 		    /* 0x40 | */		/* Enable Implied Seek -
535 						 * breaks 2step! */
536 		    0x10 |			/* Polling disabled */
537 		    (fifo_threshold - 1),	/* Fifo threshold */
538 		    0x00,			/* Precomp track */
539 		    0))
540 			device_printf(fdc->fdc_dev,
541 			    " CONFIGURE failed in reset\n");
542 		if (debugflags & 1) {
543 			if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 1,
544 			    I8207X_DUMPREG,
545 			    10, &r[0], &r[1], &r[2], &r[3], &r[4],
546 			    &r[5], &r[6], &r[7], &r[8], &r[9]))
547 				device_printf(fdc->fdc_dev,
548 				    " DUMPREG failed in reset\n");
549 			for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
550 				printf(" %02x", r[i]);
551 			printf("\n");
552 		}
553 	}
554 }
555 
556 static int
557 fdc_sense_drive(struct fdc_data *fdc, int *st3p)
558 {
559 	int st3;
560 
561 	if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 2, NE7CMD_SENSED, fdc->fd->fdsu, 1, &st3))
562 		return (fdc_err(fdc, "Sense Drive Status failed\n"));
563 	if (st3p)
564 		*st3p = st3;
565 	return (0);
566 }
567 
568 static int
569 fdc_sense_int(struct fdc_data *fdc, int *st0p, int *cylp)
570 {
571 	int cyl, st0, ret;
572 
573 	ret = fdc_cmd(fdc, 1, NE7CMD_SENSEI, 1, &st0);
574 	if (ret) {
575 		(void)fdc_err(fdc, "sense intr err reading stat reg 0\n");
576 		return (ret);
577 	}
578 
579 	if (st0p)
580 		*st0p = st0;
581 
582 	if ((st0 & NE7_ST0_IC) == NE7_ST0_IC_IV) {
583 		/*
584 		 * There doesn't seem to have been an interrupt.
585 		 */
586 		return (FD_NOT_VALID);
587 	}
588 
589 	if (fdc_in(fdc, &cyl) < 0)
590 		return fdc_err(fdc, "can't get cyl num\n");
591 
592 	if (cylp)
593 		*cylp = cyl;
594 
595 	return (0);
596 }
597 
598 static int
599 fdc_read_status(struct fdc_data *fdc)
600 {
601 	int i, ret, status;
602 
603 	for (i = ret = 0; i < 7; i++) {
604 		ret = fdc_in(fdc, &status);
605 		fdc->status[i] = status;
606 		if (ret != 0)
607 			break;
608 	}
609 
610 	if (ret == 0)
611 		fdc->flags |= FDC_STAT_VALID;
612 	else
613 		fdc->flags &= ~FDC_STAT_VALID;
614 
615 	return ret;
616 }
617 
618 /*
619  * Select this drive
620  */
621 static void
622 fd_select(struct fd_data *fd)
623 {
624 	struct fdc_data *fdc;
625 
626 	/* XXX: lock controller */
627 	fdc = fd->fdc;
628 	fdc->fdout &= ~FDO_FDSEL;
629 	fdc->fdout |= FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_FRST | fd->fdsu;
630 	fdout_wr(fdc, fdc->fdout);
631 }
632 
633 static void
634 fd_turnon(void *arg)
635 {
636 	struct fd_data *fd;
637 	struct bio *bp;
638 	int once;
639 
640 	fd = arg;
641 	mtx_assert(&fd->fdc->fdc_mtx, MA_OWNED);
642 	fd->flags &= ~FD_MOTORWAIT;
643 	fd->flags |= FD_MOTOR;
644 	once = 0;
645 	for (;;) {
646 		bp = bioq_takefirst(&fd->fd_bq);
647 		if (bp == NULL)
648 			break;
649 		bioq_disksort(&fd->fdc->head, bp);
650 		once = 1;
651 	}
652 	if (once)
653 		wakeup(&fd->fdc->head);
654 }
655 
656 static void
657 fd_motor(struct fd_data *fd, int turnon)
658 {
659 	struct fdc_data *fdc;
660 
661 	fdc = fd->fdc;
662 /*
663 	mtx_assert(&fdc->fdc_mtx, MA_OWNED);
664 */
665 	if (turnon) {
666 		fd->flags |= FD_MOTORWAIT;
667 		fdc->fdout |= (FDO_MOEN0 << fd->fdsu);
668 		callout_reset(&fd->toffhandle, hz, fd_turnon, fd);
669 	} else {
670 		callout_stop(&fd->toffhandle);
671 		fd->flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR|FD_MOTORWAIT);
672 		fdc->fdout &= ~(FDO_MOEN0 << fd->fdsu);
673 	}
674 	fdout_wr(fdc, fdc->fdout);
675 }
676 
677 static void
678 fd_turnoff(void *xfd)
679 {
680 	struct fd_data *fd = xfd;
681 
682 	mtx_assert(&fd->fdc->fdc_mtx, MA_OWNED);
683 	fd_motor(fd, 0);
684 }
685 
686 /*
687  * fdc_intr - wake up the worker thread.
688  */
689 
690 static void
691 fdc_intr(void *arg)
692 {
693 
694 	wakeup(arg);
695 }
696 
697 static int
698 fdc_intr_fast(void *arg)
699 {
700 
701 	wakeup(arg);
702 	return(FILTER_HANDLED);
703 }
704 
705 /*
706  * fdc_pio(): perform programmed IO read/write for YE PCMCIA floppy.
707  */
708 static void
709 fdc_pio(struct fdc_data *fdc)
710 {
711 	u_char *cptr;
712 	struct bio *bp;
713 	u_int count;
714 
715 	bp = fdc->bp;
716 	cptr = fdc->fd->fd_ioptr;
717 	count = fdc->fd->fd_iosize;
718 
719 	if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
720 		fdbcdr_wr(fdc, 0, count);
721 		bus_space_read_multi_1(fdc->iot, fdc->ioh[FD_YE_DATAPORT],
722 		    fdc->ioff[FD_YE_DATAPORT], cptr, count);
723 	} else {
724 		bus_space_write_multi_1(fdc->iot, fdc->ioh[FD_YE_DATAPORT],
725 		    fdc->ioff[FD_YE_DATAPORT], cptr, count);
726 		fdbcdr_wr(fdc, 0, count);	/* needed? */
727 	}
728 }
729 
730 static int
731 fdc_biodone(struct fdc_data *fdc, int error)
732 {
733 	struct fd_data *fd;
734 	struct bio *bp;
735 
736 	fd = fdc->fd;
737 	bp = fdc->bp;
738 
739 	mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
740 	if (--fd->fd_iocount == 0)
741 		callout_reset(&fd->toffhandle, 4 * hz, fd_turnoff, fd);
742 	fdc->bp = NULL;
743 	fdc->fd = NULL;
744 	mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
745 	if (bp->bio_to != NULL) {
746 		if ((debugflags & 2) && fd->fdc->retry > 0)
747 			printf("retries: %d\n", fd->fdc->retry);
748 		g_io_deliver(bp, error);
749 		return (0);
750 	}
751 	bp->bio_error = error;
752 	bp->bio_flags |= BIO_DONE;
753 	wakeup(bp);
754 	return (0);
755 }
756 
757 static int retry_line;
758 
759 static int
760 fdc_worker(struct fdc_data *fdc)
761 {
762 	struct fd_data *fd;
763 	struct bio *bp;
764 	int i, nsect;
765 	int st0, st3, cyl, mfm, steptrac, cylinder, descyl, sec;
766 	int head;
767 	int override_error;
768 	static int need_recal;
769 	struct fdc_readid *idp;
770 	struct fd_formb *finfo;
771 
772 	override_error = 0;
773 
774 	/* Have we exhausted our retries ? */
775 	bp = fdc->bp;
776 	fd = fdc->fd;
777 	if (bp != NULL &&
778 		(fdc->retry >= retries || (fd->options & FDOPT_NORETRY))) {
779 		if ((debugflags & 4))
780 			printf("Too many retries (EIO)\n");
781 		if (fdc->flags & FDC_NEEDS_RESET) {
782 			mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
783 			fd->flags |= FD_EMPTY;
784 			mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
785 		}
786 		return (fdc_biodone(fdc, EIO));
787 	}
788 
789 	/* Disable ISADMA if we bailed while it was active */
790 	if (fd != NULL && (fd->flags & FD_ISADMA)) {
791 		isa_dmadone(
792 		    bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ ? ISADMA_READ : ISADMA_WRITE,
793 		    fd->fd_ioptr, fd->fd_iosize, fdc->dmachan);
794 		mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
795 		fd->flags &= ~FD_ISADMA;
796 		mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
797 	}
798 
799 	/* Unwedge the controller ? */
800 	if (fdc->flags & FDC_NEEDS_RESET) {
801 		fdc->flags &= ~FDC_NEEDS_RESET;
802 		fdc_reset(fdc);
803 		if (cold)
804 			DELAY(1000000);
805 		else
806 			tsleep(fdc, PRIBIO, "fdcrst", hz);
807 		/* Discard results */
808 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
809 			fdc_sense_int(fdc, &st0, &cyl);
810 		/* All drives must recal */
811 		need_recal = 0xf;
812 	}
813 
814 	/* Pick up a request, if need be wait for it */
815 	if (fdc->bp == NULL) {
816 		mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
817 		do {
818 			fdc->bp = bioq_takefirst(&fdc->head);
819 			if (fdc->bp == NULL)
820 				msleep(&fdc->head, &fdc->fdc_mtx,
821 				    PRIBIO, "-", 0);
822 		} while (fdc->bp == NULL &&
823 		    (fdc->flags & FDC_KTHREAD_EXIT) == 0);
824 		mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
825 
826 		if (fdc->bp == NULL)
827 			/*
828 			 * Nothing to do, worker thread has been
829 			 * requested to stop.
830 			 */
831 			return (0);
832 
833 		bp = fdc->bp;
834 		fd = fdc->fd = bp->bio_driver1;
835 		fdc->retry = 0;
836 		fd->fd_ioptr = bp->bio_data;
837 		if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_FMT) {
838 			i = offsetof(struct fd_formb, fd_formb_cylno(0));
839 			fd->fd_ioptr += i;
840 			fd->fd_iosize = bp->bio_length - i;
841 		}
842 	}
843 
844 	/* Select drive, setup params */
845 	fd_select(fd);
846 	if (fdc->fdct == FDC_ENHANCED)
847 		fddsr_wr(fdc, fd->ft->trans);
848 	else
849 		fdctl_wr(fdc, fd->ft->trans);
850 
851 	if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_PROBE) {
852 		if ((!(device_get_flags(fd->dev) & FD_NO_CHLINE) &&
853 		    !(fdin_rd(fdc) & FDI_DCHG) &&
854 		    !(fd->flags & FD_EMPTY)) ||
855 		    fd_probe_disk(fd, &need_recal) == 0)
856 			return (fdc_biodone(fdc, 0));
857 		return (1);
858 	}
859 
860 	/*
861 	 * If we are dead just flush the requests
862 	 */
863 	if (fd->flags & FD_EMPTY)
864 		return (fdc_biodone(fdc, ENXIO));
865 
866 	/* Check if we lost our media */
867 	if (fdin_rd(fdc) & FDI_DCHG) {
868 		if (debugflags & 0x40)
869 			printf("Lost disk\n");
870 		mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
871 		fd->flags |= FD_EMPTY;
872 		fd->flags |= FD_NEWDISK;
873 		mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
874 		g_topology_lock();
875 		g_orphan_provider(fd->fd_provider, ENXIO);
876 		fd->fd_provider->flags |= G_PF_WITHER;
877 		fd->fd_provider =
878 		    g_new_providerf(fd->fd_geom, "%s", fd->fd_geom->name);
879 		g_error_provider(fd->fd_provider, 0);
880 		g_topology_unlock();
881 		return (fdc_biodone(fdc, ENXIO));
882 	}
883 
884 	/* Check if the floppy is write-protected */
885 	if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_FMT || bp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE) {
886 		retry_line = __LINE__;
887 		if(fdc_sense_drive(fdc, &st3) != 0)
888 			return (1);
889 		if(st3 & NE7_ST3_WP)
890 			return (fdc_biodone(fdc, EROFS));
891 	}
892 
893 	mfm = (fd->ft->flags & FL_MFM)? NE7CMD_MFM: 0;
894 	steptrac = (fd->ft->flags & FL_2STEP)? 2: 1;
895 	i = fd->ft->sectrac * fd->ft->heads;
896 	cylinder = bp->bio_pblkno / i;
897 	descyl = cylinder * steptrac;
898 	sec = bp->bio_pblkno % i;
899 	nsect = i - sec;
900 	head = sec / fd->ft->sectrac;
901 	sec = sec % fd->ft->sectrac + 1;
902 
903 	/* If everything is going swimmingly, use multisector xfer */
904 	if (fdc->retry == 0 &&
905 	    (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ || bp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE)) {
906 		fd->fd_iosize = imin(nsect * fd->sectorsize, bp->bio_resid);
907 		nsect = fd->fd_iosize / fd->sectorsize;
908 	} else if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ || bp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE) {
909 		fd->fd_iosize = fd->sectorsize;
910 		nsect = 1;
911 	}
912 
913 	/* Do RECAL if we need to or are going to track zero anyway */
914 	if ((need_recal & (1 << fd->fdsu)) ||
915 	    (cylinder == 0 && fd->track != 0) ||
916 	    fdc->retry > 2) {
917 		retry_line = __LINE__;
918 		if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 2, NE7CMD_RECAL, fd->fdsu, 0))
919 			return (1);
920 		tsleep(fdc, PRIBIO, "fdrecal", hz);
921 		retry_line = __LINE__;
922 		if (fdc_sense_int(fdc, &st0, &cyl) == FD_NOT_VALID)
923 			return (1); /* XXX */
924 		retry_line = __LINE__;
925 		if ((st0 & 0xc0) || cyl != 0)
926 			return (1);
927 		need_recal &= ~(1 << fd->fdsu);
928 		fd->track = 0;
929 		/* let the heads settle */
930 		if (settle)
931 			tsleep(fdc->fd, PRIBIO, "fdhdstl", settle);
932 	}
933 
934 	/*
935 	 * SEEK to where we want to be
936 	 */
937 	if (cylinder != fd->track) {
938 		retry_line = __LINE__;
939 		if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 3, NE7CMD_SEEK, fd->fdsu, descyl, 0))
940 			return (1);
941 		tsleep(fdc, PRIBIO, "fdseek", hz);
942 		retry_line = __LINE__;
943 		if (fdc_sense_int(fdc, &st0, &cyl) == FD_NOT_VALID)
944 			return (1); /* XXX */
945 		retry_line = __LINE__;
946 		if ((st0 & 0xc0) || cyl != descyl) {
947 			need_recal |= (1 << fd->fdsu);
948 			return (1);
949 		}
950 		/* let the heads settle */
951 		if (settle)
952 			tsleep(fdc->fd, PRIBIO, "fdhdstl", settle);
953 	}
954 	fd->track = cylinder;
955 
956 	if (debugflags & 8)
957 		printf("op %x bn %ju siz %u ptr %p retry %d\n",
958 		    bp->bio_cmd, bp->bio_pblkno, fd->fd_iosize,
959 		    fd->fd_ioptr, fdc->retry);
960 
961 	/* Setup ISADMA if we need it and have it */
962 	if ((bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ ||
963 		bp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE ||
964 		bp->bio_cmd == BIO_FMT)
965 	     && !(fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA)) {
966 		isa_dmastart(
967 		    bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ ? ISADMA_READ : ISADMA_WRITE,
968 		    fd->fd_ioptr, fd->fd_iosize, fdc->dmachan);
969 		mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
970 		fd->flags |= FD_ISADMA;
971 		mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
972 	}
973 
974 	/* Do PIO if we have to */
975 	if (fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA) {
976 		if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ ||
977 		    bp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE ||
978 		    bp->bio_cmd == BIO_FMT)
979 			fdbcdr_wr(fdc, 1, fd->fd_iosize);
980 		if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE ||
981 		    bp->bio_cmd == BIO_FMT)
982 			fdc_pio(fdc);
983 	}
984 
985 	switch(bp->bio_cmd) {
986 	case BIO_FMT:
987 		/* formatting */
988 		finfo = (struct fd_formb *)bp->bio_data;
989 		retry_line = __LINE__;
990 		if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 6,
991 		    NE7CMD_FORMAT | mfm,
992 		    head << 2 | fd->fdsu,
993 		    finfo->fd_formb_secshift,
994 		    finfo->fd_formb_nsecs,
995 		    finfo->fd_formb_gaplen,
996 		    finfo->fd_formb_fillbyte, 0))
997 			return (1);
998 		break;
999 	case BIO_RDID:
1000 		retry_line = __LINE__;
1001 		if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 2,
1002 		    NE7CMD_READID | mfm,
1003 		    head << 2 | fd->fdsu, 0))
1004 			return (1);
1005 		break;
1006 	case BIO_READ:
1007 		retry_line = __LINE__;
1008 		if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 9,
1009 		    NE7CMD_READ | NE7CMD_SK | mfm | NE7CMD_MT,
1010 		    head << 2 | fd->fdsu,	/* head & unit */
1011 		    fd->track,			/* track */
1012 		    head,			/* head */
1013 		    sec,			/* sector + 1 */
1014 		    fd->ft->secsize,		/* sector size */
1015 		    fd->ft->sectrac,		/* sectors/track */
1016 		    fd->ft->gap,		/* gap size */
1017 		    fd->ft->datalen,		/* data length */
1018 		    0))
1019 			return (1);
1020 		break;
1021 	case BIO_WRITE:
1022 		retry_line = __LINE__;
1023 		if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 9,
1024 		    NE7CMD_WRITE | mfm | NE7CMD_MT,
1025 		    head << 2 | fd->fdsu,	/* head & unit */
1026 		    fd->track,			/* track */
1027 		    head,			/* head */
1028 		    sec,			/* sector + 1 */
1029 		    fd->ft->secsize,		/* sector size */
1030 		    fd->ft->sectrac,		/* sectors/track */
1031 		    fd->ft->gap,		/* gap size */
1032 		    fd->ft->datalen,		/* data length */
1033 		    0))
1034 			return (1);
1035 		break;
1036 	default:
1037 		KASSERT(0 == 1, ("Wrong bio_cmd %x\n", bp->bio_cmd));
1038 	}
1039 
1040 	/* Wait for interrupt */
1041 	i = tsleep(fdc, PRIBIO, "fddata", hz);
1042 
1043 	/* PIO if the read looks good */
1044 	if (i == 0 && (fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA) && (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ))
1045 		fdc_pio(fdc);
1046 
1047 	/* Finish DMA */
1048 	if (fd->flags & FD_ISADMA) {
1049 		isa_dmadone(
1050 		    bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ ? ISADMA_READ : ISADMA_WRITE,
1051 		    fd->fd_ioptr, fd->fd_iosize, fdc->dmachan);
1052 		mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1053 		fd->flags &= ~FD_ISADMA;
1054 		mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1055 	}
1056 
1057 	if (i != 0) {
1058 		/*
1059 		 * Timeout.
1060 		 *
1061 		 * Due to IBM's brain-dead design, the FDC has a faked ready
1062 		 * signal, hardwired to ready == true. Thus, any command
1063 		 * issued if there's no diskette in the drive will _never_
1064 		 * complete, and must be aborted by resetting the FDC.
1065 		 * Many thanks, Big Blue!
1066 		 */
1067 		retry_line = __LINE__;
1068 		fdc->flags |= FDC_NEEDS_RESET;
1069 		return (1);
1070 	}
1071 
1072 	retry_line = __LINE__;
1073 	if (fdc_read_status(fdc))
1074 		return (1);
1075 
1076 	if (debugflags & 0x10)
1077 		printf("  -> %x %x %x %x\n",
1078 		    fdc->status[0], fdc->status[1],
1079 		    fdc->status[2], fdc->status[3]);
1080 
1081 	st0 = fdc->status[0] & NE7_ST0_IC;
1082 	if (st0 != 0) {
1083 		retry_line = __LINE__;
1084 		if (st0 == NE7_ST0_IC_AT && fdc->status[1] & NE7_ST1_OR) {
1085 			/*
1086 			 * DMA overrun. Someone hogged the bus and
1087 			 * didn't release it in time for the next
1088 			 * FDC transfer.
1089 			 */
1090 			return (1);
1091 		}
1092 		retry_line = __LINE__;
1093 		if(st0 == NE7_ST0_IC_IV) {
1094 			fdc->flags |= FDC_NEEDS_RESET;
1095 			return (1);
1096 		}
1097 		retry_line = __LINE__;
1098 		if(st0 == NE7_ST0_IC_AT && fdc->status[2] & NE7_ST2_WC) {
1099 			need_recal |= (1 << fd->fdsu);
1100 			return (1);
1101 		}
1102 		if (debugflags & 0x20) {
1103 			printf("status %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
1104 			    fdc->status[0], fdc->status[1], fdc->status[2],
1105 			    fdc->status[3], fdc->status[4], fdc->status[5]);
1106 		}
1107 		retry_line = __LINE__;
1108 		if (fd->options & FDOPT_NOERROR)
1109 			override_error = 1;
1110 		else
1111 			return (1);
1112 	}
1113 	/* All OK */
1114 	switch(bp->bio_cmd) {
1115 	case BIO_RDID:
1116 		/* copy out ID field contents */
1117 		idp = (struct fdc_readid *)bp->bio_data;
1118 		idp->cyl = fdc->status[3];
1119 		idp->head = fdc->status[4];
1120 		idp->sec = fdc->status[5];
1121 		idp->secshift = fdc->status[6];
1122 		if (debugflags & 0x40)
1123 			printf("c %d h %d s %d z %d\n",
1124 			    idp->cyl, idp->head, idp->sec, idp->secshift);
1125 		break;
1126 	case BIO_READ:
1127 	case BIO_WRITE:
1128 		bp->bio_pblkno += nsect;
1129 		bp->bio_resid -= fd->fd_iosize;
1130 		bp->bio_completed += fd->fd_iosize;
1131 		fd->fd_ioptr += fd->fd_iosize;
1132 		if (override_error) {
1133 			if ((debugflags & 4))
1134 				printf("FDOPT_NOERROR: returning bad data\n");
1135 		} else {
1136 			/* Since we managed to get something done,
1137 			 * reset the retry */
1138 			fdc->retry = 0;
1139 			if (bp->bio_resid > 0)
1140 				return (0);
1141 		}
1142 		break;
1143 	case BIO_FMT:
1144 		break;
1145 	}
1146 	return (fdc_biodone(fdc, 0));
1147 }
1148 
1149 static void
1150 fdc_thread(void *arg)
1151 {
1152 	struct fdc_data *fdc;
1153 
1154 	fdc = arg;
1155 	int i;
1156 
1157 	mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1158 	fdc->flags |= FDC_KTHREAD_ALIVE;
1159 	while ((fdc->flags & FDC_KTHREAD_EXIT) == 0) {
1160 		mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1161 		i = fdc_worker(fdc);
1162 		if (i && debugflags & 0x20) {
1163 			if (fdc->bp != NULL) {
1164 				g_print_bio(fdc->bp);
1165 				printf("\n");
1166 			}
1167 			printf("Retry line %d\n", retry_line);
1168 		}
1169 		fdc->retry += i;
1170 		mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1171 	}
1172 	fdc->flags &= ~(FDC_KTHREAD_EXIT | FDC_KTHREAD_ALIVE);
1173 	mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1174 
1175 	kproc_exit(0);
1176 }
1177 
1178 /*
1179  * Enqueue a request.
1180  */
1181 static void
1182 fd_enqueue(struct fd_data *fd, struct bio *bp)
1183 {
1184 	struct fdc_data *fdc;
1185 	int call;
1186 
1187 	call = 0;
1188 	fdc = fd->fdc;
1189 	mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1190 	/* If we go from idle, cancel motor turnoff */
1191 	if (fd->fd_iocount++ == 0)
1192 		callout_stop(&fd->toffhandle);
1193 	if (fd->flags & FD_MOTOR) {
1194 		/* The motor is on, send it directly to the controller */
1195 		bioq_disksort(&fdc->head, bp);
1196 		wakeup(&fdc->head);
1197 	} else {
1198 		/* Queue it on the drive until the motor has started */
1199 		bioq_insert_tail(&fd->fd_bq, bp);
1200 		if (!(fd->flags & FD_MOTORWAIT))
1201 			fd_motor(fd, 1);
1202 	}
1203 	mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1204 }
1205 
1206 /*
1207  * Try to find out if we have a disk in the drive.
1208  */
1209 static int
1210 fd_probe_disk(struct fd_data *fd, int *recal)
1211 {
1212 	struct fdc_data *fdc;
1213 	int st0, st3, cyl;
1214 	int oopts, ret;
1215 
1216 	fdc = fd->fdc;
1217 	oopts = fd->options;
1218 	fd->options |= FDOPT_NOERRLOG | FDOPT_NORETRY;
1219 	ret = 1;
1220 
1221 	/*
1222 	 * First recal, then seek to cyl#1, this clears the old condition on
1223 	 * the disk change line so we can examine it for current status.
1224 	 */
1225 	if (debugflags & 0x40)
1226 		printf("New disk in probe\n");
1227 	mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1228 	fd->flags |= FD_NEWDISK;
1229 	mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1230 	if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 2, NE7CMD_RECAL, fd->fdsu, 0))
1231 		goto done;
1232 	tsleep(fdc, PRIBIO, "fdrecal", hz);
1233 	if (fdc_sense_int(fdc, &st0, &cyl) == FD_NOT_VALID)
1234 		goto done;	/* XXX */
1235 	if ((st0 & 0xc0) || cyl != 0)
1236 		goto done;
1237 
1238 	/* Seek to track 1 */
1239 	if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 3, NE7CMD_SEEK, fd->fdsu, 1, 0))
1240 		goto done;
1241 	tsleep(fdc, PRIBIO, "fdseek", hz);
1242 	if (fdc_sense_int(fdc, &st0, &cyl) == FD_NOT_VALID)
1243 		goto done;	/* XXX */
1244 	*recal |= (1 << fd->fdsu);
1245 	if (fdin_rd(fdc) & FDI_DCHG) {
1246 		if (debugflags & 0x40)
1247 			printf("Empty in probe\n");
1248 		mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1249 		fd->flags |= FD_EMPTY;
1250 		mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1251 	} else {
1252 		if (fdc_sense_drive(fdc, &st3) != 0)
1253 			goto done;
1254 		if (debugflags & 0x40)
1255 			printf("Got disk in probe\n");
1256 		mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1257 		fd->flags &= ~FD_EMPTY;
1258 		if (st3 & NE7_ST3_WP)
1259 			fd->flags |= FD_WP;
1260 		else
1261 			fd->flags &= ~FD_WP;
1262 		mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1263 	}
1264 	ret = 0;
1265 
1266 done:
1267 	fd->options = oopts;
1268 	return (ret);
1269 }
1270 
1271 static int
1272 fdmisccmd(struct fd_data *fd, u_int cmd, void *data)
1273 {
1274 	struct bio *bp;
1275 	struct fd_formb *finfo;
1276 	struct fdc_readid *idfield;
1277 	int error;
1278 
1279 	bp = malloc(sizeof(struct bio), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1280 
1281 	/*
1282 	 * Set up a bio request for fdstrategy().  bio_offset is faked
1283 	 * so that fdstrategy() will seek to the requested
1284 	 * cylinder, and use the desired head.
1285 	 */
1286 	bp->bio_cmd = cmd;
1287 	if (cmd == BIO_FMT) {
1288 		finfo = (struct fd_formb *)data;
1289 		bp->bio_pblkno =
1290 		    (finfo->cyl * fd->ft->heads + finfo->head) *
1291 		    fd->ft->sectrac;
1292 		bp->bio_length = sizeof *finfo;
1293 	} else if (cmd == BIO_RDID) {
1294 		idfield = (struct fdc_readid *)data;
1295 		bp->bio_pblkno =
1296 		    (idfield->cyl * fd->ft->heads + idfield->head) *
1297 		    fd->ft->sectrac;
1298 		bp->bio_length = sizeof(struct fdc_readid);
1299 	} else if (cmd == BIO_PROBE) {
1300 		/* nothing */
1301 	} else
1302 		panic("wrong cmd in fdmisccmd()");
1303 	bp->bio_offset = bp->bio_pblkno * fd->sectorsize;
1304 	bp->bio_data = data;
1305 	bp->bio_driver1 = fd;
1306 	bp->bio_flags = 0;
1307 
1308 	fd_enqueue(fd, bp);
1309 
1310 	do {
1311 		tsleep(bp, PRIBIO, "fdwait", hz);
1312 	} while (!(bp->bio_flags & BIO_DONE));
1313 	error = bp->bio_error;
1314 
1315 	free(bp, M_TEMP);
1316 	return (error);
1317 }
1318 
1319 /*
1320  * Try figuring out the density of the media present in our device.
1321  */
1322 static int
1323 fdautoselect(struct fd_data *fd)
1324 {
1325 	struct fd_type *fdtp;
1326 	struct fdc_readid id;
1327 	int oopts, rv;
1328 
1329 	if (!(fd->ft->flags & FL_AUTO))
1330 		return (0);
1331 
1332 	fdtp = fd_native_types[fd->type];
1333 	fdsettype(fd, fdtp);
1334 	if (!(fd->ft->flags & FL_AUTO))
1335 		return (0);
1336 
1337 	/*
1338 	 * Try reading sector ID fields, first at cylinder 0, head 0,
1339 	 * then at cylinder 2, head N.  We don't probe cylinder 1,
1340 	 * since for 5.25in DD media in a HD drive, there are no data
1341 	 * to read (2 step pulses per media cylinder required).  For
1342 	 * two-sided media, the second probe always goes to head 1, so
1343 	 * we can tell them apart from single-sided media.  As a
1344 	 * side-effect this means that single-sided media should be
1345 	 * mentioned in the search list after two-sided media of an
1346 	 * otherwise identical density.  Media with a different number
1347 	 * of sectors per track but otherwise identical parameters
1348 	 * cannot be distinguished at all.
1349 	 *
1350 	 * If we successfully read an ID field on both cylinders where
1351 	 * the recorded values match our expectation, we are done.
1352 	 * Otherwise, we try the next density entry from the table.
1353 	 *
1354 	 * Stepping to cylinder 2 has the side-effect of clearing the
1355 	 * unit attention bit.
1356 	 */
1357 	oopts = fd->options;
1358 	fd->options |= FDOPT_NOERRLOG | FDOPT_NORETRY;
1359 	for (; fdtp->heads; fdtp++) {
1360 		fdsettype(fd, fdtp);
1361 
1362 		id.cyl = id.head = 0;
1363 		rv = fdmisccmd(fd, BIO_RDID, &id);
1364 		if (rv != 0)
1365 			continue;
1366 		if (id.cyl != 0 || id.head != 0 || id.secshift != fdtp->secsize)
1367 			continue;
1368 		id.cyl = 2;
1369 		id.head = fd->ft->heads - 1;
1370 		rv = fdmisccmd(fd, BIO_RDID, &id);
1371 		if (id.cyl != 2 || id.head != fdtp->heads - 1 ||
1372 		    id.secshift != fdtp->secsize)
1373 			continue;
1374 		if (rv == 0)
1375 			break;
1376 	}
1377 
1378 	fd->options = oopts;
1379 	if (fdtp->heads == 0) {
1380 		if (debugflags & 0x40)
1381 			device_printf(fd->dev, "autoselection failed\n");
1382 		fdsettype(fd, fd_native_types[fd->type]);
1383 		return (-1);
1384 	} else {
1385 		if (debugflags & 0x40) {
1386 			device_printf(fd->dev,
1387 			    "autoselected %d KB medium\n",
1388 			    fd->ft->size / 2);
1389 			fdprinttype(fd->ft);
1390 		}
1391 		return (0);
1392 	}
1393 }
1394 
1395 /*
1396  * GEOM class implementation
1397  */
1398 
1399 static g_access_t	fd_access;
1400 static g_start_t	fd_start;
1401 static g_ioctl_t	fd_ioctl;
1402 
1403 struct g_class g_fd_class = {
1404 	.name =		"FD",
1405 	.version =	G_VERSION,
1406 	.start =	fd_start,
1407 	.access =	fd_access,
1408 	.ioctl =	fd_ioctl,
1409 };
1410 
1411 static int
1412 fd_access(struct g_provider *pp, int r, int w, int e)
1413 {
1414 	struct fd_data *fd;
1415 	struct fdc_data *fdc;
1416 	int ar, aw, ae;
1417 	int busy;
1418 
1419 	fd = pp->geom->softc;
1420 	fdc = fd->fdc;
1421 
1422 	/*
1423 	 * If our provider is withering, we can only get negative requests
1424 	 * and we don't want to even see them
1425 	 */
1426 	if (pp->flags & G_PF_WITHER)
1427 		return (0);
1428 
1429 	ar = r + pp->acr;
1430 	aw = w + pp->acw;
1431 	ae = e + pp->ace;
1432 
1433 	if (ar == 0 && aw == 0 && ae == 0) {
1434 		fd->options &= ~(FDOPT_NORETRY | FDOPT_NOERRLOG | FDOPT_NOERROR);
1435 		device_unbusy(fd->dev);
1436 		return (0);
1437 	}
1438 
1439 	busy = 0;
1440 	if (pp->acr == 0 && pp->acw == 0 && pp->ace == 0) {
1441 		if (fdmisccmd(fd, BIO_PROBE, NULL))
1442 			return (ENXIO);
1443 		if (fd->flags & FD_EMPTY)
1444 			return (ENXIO);
1445 		if (fd->flags & FD_NEWDISK) {
1446 			if (fdautoselect(fd) != 0 &&
1447 			    (device_get_flags(fd->dev) & FD_NO_CHLINE)) {
1448 				mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1449 				fd->flags |= FD_EMPTY;
1450 				mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1451 				return (ENXIO);
1452 			}
1453 			mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1454 			fd->flags &= ~FD_NEWDISK;
1455 			mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1456 		}
1457 		device_busy(fd->dev);
1458 		busy = 1;
1459 	}
1460 
1461 	if (w > 0 && (fd->flags & FD_WP)) {
1462 		if (busy)
1463 			device_unbusy(fd->dev);
1464 		return (EROFS);
1465 	}
1466 
1467 	pp->sectorsize = fd->sectorsize;
1468 	pp->stripesize = fd->ft->heads * fd->ft->sectrac * fd->sectorsize;
1469 	pp->mediasize = pp->stripesize * fd->ft->tracks;
1470 	return (0);
1471 }
1472 
1473 static void
1474 fd_start(struct bio *bp)
1475 {
1476  	struct fdc_data *	fdc;
1477  	struct fd_data *	fd;
1478 
1479 	fd = bp->bio_to->geom->softc;
1480 	fdc = fd->fdc;
1481 	bp->bio_driver1 = fd;
1482 	if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_GETATTR) {
1483 		if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::fwsectors", fd->ft->sectrac))
1484 			return;
1485 		if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::fwheads", fd->ft->heads))
1486 			return;
1487 		g_io_deliver(bp, ENOIOCTL);
1488 		return;
1489 	}
1490 	if (!(bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ || bp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE)) {
1491 		g_io_deliver(bp, EOPNOTSUPP);
1492 		return;
1493 	}
1494 	bp->bio_pblkno = bp->bio_offset / fd->sectorsize;
1495 	bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_length;
1496 	fd_enqueue(fd, bp);
1497 	return;
1498 }
1499 
1500 static int
1501 fd_ioctl(struct g_provider *pp, u_long cmd, void *data, int fflag, struct thread *td)
1502 {
1503 	struct fd_data *fd;
1504 	struct fdc_status *fsp;
1505 	struct fdc_readid *rid;
1506 	int error;
1507 
1508 	fd = pp->geom->softc;
1509 
1510 	switch (cmd) {
1511 	case FD_GTYPE:                  /* get drive type */
1512 		*(struct fd_type *)data = *fd->ft;
1513 		return (0);
1514 
1515 	case FD_STYPE:                  /* set drive type */
1516 		/*
1517 		 * Allow setting drive type temporarily iff
1518 		 * currently unset.  Used for fdformat so any
1519 		 * user can set it, and then start formatting.
1520 		 */
1521 		fd->fts = *(struct fd_type *)data;
1522 		if (fd->fts.sectrac) {
1523 			/* XXX: check for rubbish */
1524 			fdsettype(fd, &fd->fts);
1525 		} else {
1526 			fdsettype(fd, fd_native_types[fd->type]);
1527 		}
1528 		if (debugflags & 0x40)
1529 			fdprinttype(fd->ft);
1530 		return (0);
1531 
1532 	case FD_GOPTS:			/* get drive options */
1533 		*(int *)data = fd->options;
1534 		return (0);
1535 
1536 	case FD_SOPTS:			/* set drive options */
1537 		fd->options = *(int *)data;
1538 		return (0);
1539 
1540 	case FD_CLRERR:
1541 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_DRIVER);
1542 		if (error)
1543 			return (error);
1544 		fd->fdc->fdc_errs = 0;
1545 		return (0);
1546 
1547 	case FD_GSTAT:
1548 		fsp = (struct fdc_status *)data;
1549 		if ((fd->fdc->flags & FDC_STAT_VALID) == 0)
1550 			return (EINVAL);
1551 		memcpy(fsp->status, fd->fdc->status, 7 * sizeof(u_int));
1552 		return (0);
1553 
1554 	case FD_GDTYPE:
1555 		*(enum fd_drivetype *)data = fd->type;
1556 		return (0);
1557 
1558 	case FD_FORM:
1559 		if (!(fflag & FWRITE))
1560 			return (EPERM);
1561 		if (((struct fd_formb *)data)->format_version !=
1562 		    FD_FORMAT_VERSION)
1563 			return (EINVAL); /* wrong version of formatting prog */
1564 		error = fdmisccmd(fd, BIO_FMT, data);
1565 		mtx_lock(&fd->fdc->fdc_mtx);
1566 		fd->flags |= FD_NEWDISK;
1567 		mtx_unlock(&fd->fdc->fdc_mtx);
1568 		break;
1569 
1570 	case FD_READID:
1571 		rid = (struct fdc_readid *)data;
1572 		if (rid->cyl > 85 || rid->head > 1)
1573 			return (EINVAL);
1574 		error = fdmisccmd(fd, BIO_RDID, data);
1575 		break;
1576 
1577 	case FIONBIO:
1578 	case FIOASYNC:
1579 		/* For backwards compat with old fd*(8) tools */
1580 		error = 0;
1581 		break;
1582 
1583 	default:
1584 		if (debugflags & 0x80)
1585 			printf("Unknown ioctl %lx\n", cmd);
1586 		error = ENOIOCTL;
1587 		break;
1588 	}
1589 	return (error);
1590 };
1591 
1592 
1593 
1594 /*
1595  * Configuration/initialization stuff, per controller.
1596  */
1597 
1598 devclass_t fdc_devclass;
1599 static devclass_t fd_devclass;
1600 
1601 struct fdc_ivars {
1602 	int	fdunit;
1603 	int	fdtype;
1604 };
1605 
1606 void
1607 fdc_release_resources(struct fdc_data *fdc)
1608 {
1609 	device_t dev;
1610 	struct resource *last;
1611 	int i;
1612 
1613 	dev = fdc->fdc_dev;
1614 	if (fdc->fdc_intr)
1615 		bus_teardown_intr(dev, fdc->res_irq, fdc->fdc_intr);
1616 	fdc->fdc_intr = NULL;
1617 	if (fdc->res_irq != NULL)
1618 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, fdc->rid_irq,
1619 		    fdc->res_irq);
1620 	fdc->res_irq = NULL;
1621 	last = NULL;
1622 	for (i = 0; i < FDC_MAXREG; i++) {
1623 		if (fdc->resio[i] != NULL && fdc->resio[i] != last) {
1624 			bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT,
1625 			    fdc->ridio[i], fdc->resio[i]);
1626 			last = fdc->resio[i];
1627 			fdc->resio[i] = NULL;
1628 		}
1629 	}
1630 	if (fdc->res_drq != NULL)
1631 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_DRQ, fdc->rid_drq,
1632 		    fdc->res_drq);
1633 	fdc->res_drq = NULL;
1634 }
1635 
1636 int
1637 fdc_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
1638 {
1639 	struct fdc_ivars *ivars = device_get_ivars(child);
1640 
1641 	switch (which) {
1642 	case FDC_IVAR_FDUNIT:
1643 		*result = ivars->fdunit;
1644 		break;
1645 	case FDC_IVAR_FDTYPE:
1646 		*result = ivars->fdtype;
1647 		break;
1648 	default:
1649 		return (ENOENT);
1650 	}
1651 	return (0);
1652 }
1653 
1654 int
1655 fdc_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value)
1656 {
1657 	struct fdc_ivars *ivars = device_get_ivars(child);
1658 
1659 	switch (which) {
1660 	case FDC_IVAR_FDUNIT:
1661 		ivars->fdunit = value;
1662 		break;
1663 	case FDC_IVAR_FDTYPE:
1664 		ivars->fdtype = value;
1665 		break;
1666 	default:
1667 		return (ENOENT);
1668 	}
1669 	return (0);
1670 }
1671 
1672 int
1673 fdc_initial_reset(device_t dev, struct fdc_data *fdc)
1674 {
1675 	int ic_type, part_id;
1676 
1677 	/*
1678 	 * A status value of 0xff is very unlikely, but not theoretically
1679 	 * impossible, but it is far more likely to indicate an empty bus.
1680 	 */
1681 	if (fdsts_rd(fdc) == 0xff)
1682 		return (ENXIO);
1683 
1684 	/*
1685 	 * Assert a reset to the floppy controller and check that the status
1686 	 * register goes to zero.
1687 	 */
1688 	fdout_wr(fdc, 0);
1689 	fdout_wr(fdc, 0);
1690 	if (fdsts_rd(fdc) != 0)
1691 		return (ENXIO);
1692 
1693 	/*
1694 	 * Clear the reset and see it come ready.
1695 	 */
1696 	fdout_wr(fdc, FDO_FRST);
1697 	DELAY(100);
1698 	if (fdsts_rd(fdc) != 0x80)
1699 		return (ENXIO);
1700 
1701 	/* Then, see if it can handle a command. */
1702 	if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 3, NE7CMD_SPECIFY, NE7_SPEC_1(6, 240),
1703 	    NE7_SPEC_2(31, 0), 0))
1704 		return (ENXIO);
1705 
1706 	/*
1707 	 * Try to identify the chip.
1708 	 *
1709 	 * The i8272 datasheet documents that unknown commands
1710 	 * will return ST0 as 0x80.  The i8272 is supposedly identical
1711 	 * to the NEC765.
1712 	 * The i82077SL datasheet says 0x90 for the VERSION command,
1713 	 * and several "superio" chips emulate this.
1714 	 */
1715 	if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 1, NE7CMD_VERSION, 1, &ic_type))
1716 		return (ENXIO);
1717 	if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 1, 0x18, 1, &part_id))
1718 		return (ENXIO);
1719 	if (bootverbose)
1720 		device_printf(dev,
1721 		    "ic_type %02x part_id %02x\n", ic_type, part_id);
1722 	switch (ic_type & 0xff) {
1723 	case 0x80:
1724 		device_set_desc(dev, "NEC 765 or clone");
1725 		fdc->fdct = FDC_NE765;
1726 		break;
1727 	case 0x81:
1728 	case 0x90:
1729 		device_set_desc(dev,
1730 		    "Enhanced floppy controller");
1731 		fdc->fdct = FDC_ENHANCED;
1732 		break;
1733 	default:
1734 		device_set_desc(dev, "Generic floppy controller");
1735 		fdc->fdct = FDC_UNKNOWN;
1736 		break;
1737 	}
1738 	return (0);
1739 }
1740 
1741 int
1742 fdc_detach(device_t dev)
1743 {
1744 	struct	fdc_data *fdc;
1745 	int	error;
1746 
1747 	fdc = device_get_softc(dev);
1748 
1749 	/* have our children detached first */
1750 	if ((error = bus_generic_detach(dev)))
1751 		return (error);
1752 
1753 	if (fdc->fdc_intr)
1754 		bus_teardown_intr(dev, fdc->res_irq, fdc->fdc_intr);
1755 	fdc->fdc_intr = NULL;
1756 
1757 	/* kill worker thread */
1758 	mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1759 	fdc->flags |= FDC_KTHREAD_EXIT;
1760 	wakeup(&fdc->head);
1761 	while ((fdc->flags & FDC_KTHREAD_ALIVE) != 0)
1762 		msleep(fdc->fdc_thread, &fdc->fdc_mtx, PRIBIO, "fdcdet", 0);
1763 	mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1764 
1765 	/* reset controller, turn motor off */
1766 	fdout_wr(fdc, 0);
1767 
1768 	if (!(fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA))
1769 		isa_dma_release(fdc->dmachan);
1770 	fdc_release_resources(fdc);
1771 	mtx_destroy(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1772 	return (0);
1773 }
1774 
1775 /*
1776  * Add a child device to the fdc controller.  It will then be probed etc.
1777  */
1778 device_t
1779 fdc_add_child(device_t dev, const char *name, int unit)
1780 {
1781 	struct fdc_ivars *ivar;
1782 	device_t child;
1783 
1784 	ivar = malloc(sizeof *ivar, M_DEVBUF /* XXX */, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1785 	if (ivar == NULL)
1786 		return (NULL);
1787 	child = device_add_child(dev, name, unit);
1788 	if (child == NULL) {
1789 		free(ivar, M_DEVBUF);
1790 		return (NULL);
1791 	}
1792 	device_set_ivars(child, ivar);
1793 	ivar->fdunit = unit;
1794 	ivar->fdtype = FDT_NONE;
1795 	if (resource_disabled(name, unit))
1796 		device_disable(child);
1797 	return (child);
1798 }
1799 
1800 int
1801 fdc_attach(device_t dev)
1802 {
1803 	struct	fdc_data *fdc;
1804 	int	error;
1805 
1806 	fdc = device_get_softc(dev);
1807 	fdc->fdc_dev = dev;
1808 	error = fdc_initial_reset(dev, fdc);
1809 	if (error) {
1810 		device_printf(dev, "does not respond\n");
1811 		return (error);
1812 	}
1813 	error = bus_setup_intr(dev, fdc->res_irq,
1814 	    INTR_TYPE_BIO | INTR_ENTROPY |
1815 	    ((fdc->flags & FDC_NOFAST) ? INTR_MPSAFE : 0),
1816             ((fdc->flags & FDC_NOFAST) ? NULL : fdc_intr_fast),
1817 	    ((fdc->flags & FDC_NOFAST) ? fdc_intr : NULL),
1818 			       fdc, &fdc->fdc_intr);
1819 	if (error) {
1820 		device_printf(dev, "cannot setup interrupt\n");
1821 		return (error);
1822 	}
1823 	if (!(fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA)) {
1824 		error = isa_dma_acquire(fdc->dmachan);
1825 		if (!error) {
1826 			error = isa_dma_init(fdc->dmachan,
1827 			    MAX_BYTES_PER_CYL, M_WAITOK);
1828 			if (error)
1829 				isa_dma_release(fdc->dmachan);
1830 		}
1831 		if (error)
1832 			return (error);
1833 	}
1834 	fdc->fdcu = device_get_unit(dev);
1835 	fdc->flags |= FDC_NEEDS_RESET;
1836 
1837 	mtx_init(&fdc->fdc_mtx, "fdc lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
1838 
1839 	/* reset controller, turn motor off, clear fdout mirror reg */
1840 	fdout_wr(fdc, fdc->fdout = 0);
1841 	bioq_init(&fdc->head);
1842 
1843 	settle = hz / 8;
1844 
1845 	return (0);
1846 }
1847 
1848 void
1849 fdc_start_worker(device_t dev)
1850 {
1851 	struct	fdc_data *fdc;
1852 
1853 	fdc = device_get_softc(dev);
1854 	kproc_create(fdc_thread, fdc, &fdc->fdc_thread, 0, 0,
1855 	    "fdc%d", device_get_unit(dev));
1856 }
1857 
1858 int
1859 fdc_hints_probe(device_t dev)
1860 {
1861 	const char *name, *dname;
1862 	int i, error, dunit;
1863 
1864 	/*
1865 	 * Probe and attach any children.  We should probably detect
1866 	 * devices from the BIOS unless overridden.
1867 	 */
1868 	name = device_get_nameunit(dev);
1869 	i = 0;
1870 	while ((resource_find_match(&i, &dname, &dunit, "at", name)) == 0) {
1871 		resource_int_value(dname, dunit, "drive", &dunit);
1872 		fdc_add_child(dev, dname, dunit);
1873 	}
1874 
1875 	if ((error = bus_generic_attach(dev)) != 0)
1876 		return (error);
1877 	return (0);
1878 }
1879 
1880 int
1881 fdc_print_child(device_t me, device_t child)
1882 {
1883 	int retval = 0, flags;
1884 
1885 	retval += bus_print_child_header(me, child);
1886 	retval += printf(" on %s drive %d", device_get_nameunit(me),
1887 	       fdc_get_fdunit(child));
1888 	if ((flags = device_get_flags(me)) != 0)
1889 		retval += printf(" flags %#x", flags);
1890 	retval += printf("\n");
1891 
1892 	return (retval);
1893 }
1894 
1895 /*
1896  * Configuration/initialization, per drive.
1897  */
1898 static int
1899 fd_probe(device_t dev)
1900 {
1901 	int	unit;
1902 	int	i;
1903 	u_int	st0, st3;
1904 	struct	fd_data *fd;
1905 	struct	fdc_data *fdc;
1906 	int	fdsu;
1907 	int	flags, type;
1908 
1909 	fdsu = fdc_get_fdunit(dev);
1910 	fd = device_get_softc(dev);
1911 	fdc = device_get_softc(device_get_parent(dev));
1912 	flags = device_get_flags(dev);
1913 
1914 	fd->dev = dev;
1915 	fd->fdc = fdc;
1916 	fd->fdsu = fdsu;
1917 	unit = device_get_unit(dev);
1918 
1919 	/* Auto-probe if fdinfo is present, but always allow override. */
1920 	type = flags & FD_TYPEMASK;
1921 	if (type == FDT_NONE && (type = fdc_get_fdtype(dev)) != FDT_NONE) {
1922 		fd->type = type;
1923 		goto done;
1924 	} else {
1925 		/* make sure fdautoselect() will be called */
1926 		fd->flags = FD_EMPTY;
1927 		fd->type = type;
1928 	}
1929 
1930 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
1931 	if (fd->type == FDT_NONE && (unit == 0 || unit == 1)) {
1932 		/* Look up what the BIOS thinks we have. */
1933 		if (unit == 0)
1934 			fd->type = (rtcin(RTC_FDISKETTE) & 0xf0) >> 4;
1935 		else
1936 			fd->type = rtcin(RTC_FDISKETTE) & 0x0f;
1937 		if (fd->type == FDT_288M_1)
1938 			fd->type = FDT_288M;
1939 	}
1940 #endif /* __i386__ || __amd64__ */
1941 	/* is there a unit? */
1942 	if (fd->type == FDT_NONE)
1943 		return (ENXIO);
1944 
1945 	mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1946 
1947 	/* select it */
1948 	fd_select(fd);
1949 	fd_motor(fd, 1);
1950 	fdc->fd = fd;
1951 	fdc_reset(fdc);		/* XXX reset, then unreset, etc. */
1952 	DELAY(1000000);	/* 1 sec */
1953 
1954 	if ((flags & FD_NO_PROBE) == 0) {
1955 		/* If we're at track 0 first seek inwards. */
1956 		if ((fdc_sense_drive(fdc, &st3) == 0) &&
1957 		    (st3 & NE7_ST3_T0)) {
1958 			/* Seek some steps... */
1959 			if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 3, NE7CMD_SEEK, fdsu, 10, 0) == 0) {
1960 				/* ...wait a moment... */
1961 				DELAY(300000);
1962 				/* make ctrlr happy: */
1963 				fdc_sense_int(fdc, NULL, NULL);
1964 			}
1965 		}
1966 
1967 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1968 			/*
1969 			 * we must recalibrate twice, just in case the
1970 			 * heads have been beyond cylinder 76, since
1971 			 * most FDCs still barf when attempting to
1972 			 * recalibrate more than 77 steps
1973 			 */
1974 			/* go back to 0: */
1975 			if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 2, NE7CMD_RECAL, fdsu, 0) == 0) {
1976 				/* a second being enough for full stroke seek*/
1977 				DELAY(i == 0 ? 1000000 : 300000);
1978 
1979 				/* anything responding? */
1980 				if (fdc_sense_int(fdc, &st0, NULL) == 0 &&
1981 				    (st0 & NE7_ST0_EC) == 0)
1982 					break; /* already probed successfully */
1983 			}
1984 		}
1985 	}
1986 
1987 	fd_motor(fd, 0);
1988 	fdc->fd = NULL;
1989 	mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1990 
1991 	if ((flags & FD_NO_PROBE) == 0 &&
1992 	    (st0 & NE7_ST0_EC) != 0) /* no track 0 -> no drive present */
1993 		return (ENXIO);
1994 
1995 done:
1996 
1997 	switch (fd->type) {
1998 	case FDT_12M:
1999 		device_set_desc(dev, "1200-KB 5.25\" drive");
2000 		break;
2001 	case FDT_144M:
2002 		device_set_desc(dev, "1440-KB 3.5\" drive");
2003 		break;
2004 	case FDT_288M:
2005 		device_set_desc(dev, "2880-KB 3.5\" drive (in 1440-KB mode)");
2006 		break;
2007 	case FDT_360K:
2008 		device_set_desc(dev, "360-KB 5.25\" drive");
2009 		break;
2010 	case FDT_720K:
2011 		device_set_desc(dev, "720-KB 3.5\" drive");
2012 		break;
2013 	default:
2014 		return (ENXIO);
2015 	}
2016 	fd->track = FD_NO_TRACK;
2017 	fd->fdc = fdc;
2018 	fd->fdsu = fdsu;
2019 	fd->options = 0;
2020 	callout_init_mtx(&fd->toffhandle, &fd->fdc->fdc_mtx, 0);
2021 
2022 	/* initialize densities for subdevices */
2023 	fdsettype(fd, fd_native_types[fd->type]);
2024 	return (0);
2025 }
2026 
2027 /*
2028  * We have to do this in a geom event because GEOM is not running
2029  * when fd_attach() is.
2030  * XXX: move fd_attach after geom like ata/scsi disks
2031  */
2032 static void
2033 fd_attach2(void *arg, int flag)
2034 {
2035 	struct	fd_data *fd;
2036 
2037 	fd = arg;
2038 
2039 	fd->fd_geom = g_new_geomf(&g_fd_class,
2040 	    "fd%d", device_get_unit(fd->dev));
2041 	fd->fd_provider = g_new_providerf(fd->fd_geom, "%s", fd->fd_geom->name);
2042 	fd->fd_geom->softc = fd;
2043 	g_error_provider(fd->fd_provider, 0);
2044 }
2045 
2046 static int
2047 fd_attach(device_t dev)
2048 {
2049 	struct	fd_data *fd;
2050 
2051 	fd = device_get_softc(dev);
2052 	g_post_event(fd_attach2, fd, M_WAITOK, NULL);
2053 	fd->flags |= FD_EMPTY;
2054 	bioq_init(&fd->fd_bq);
2055 
2056 	return (0);
2057 }
2058 
2059 static void
2060 fd_detach_geom(void *arg, int flag)
2061 {
2062 	struct	fd_data *fd = arg;
2063 
2064 	g_topology_assert();
2065 	g_wither_geom(fd->fd_geom, ENXIO);
2066 }
2067 
2068 static int
2069 fd_detach(device_t dev)
2070 {
2071 	struct	fd_data *fd;
2072 
2073 	fd = device_get_softc(dev);
2074 	g_waitfor_event(fd_detach_geom, fd, M_WAITOK, NULL);
2075 	while (device_get_state(dev) == DS_BUSY)
2076 		tsleep(fd, PZERO, "fdd", hz/10);
2077 	callout_drain(&fd->toffhandle);
2078 
2079 	return (0);
2080 }
2081 
2082 static device_method_t fd_methods[] = {
2083 	/* Device interface */
2084 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		fd_probe),
2085 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	fd_attach),
2086 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	fd_detach),
2087 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	bus_generic_shutdown),
2088 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,	bus_generic_suspend), /* XXX */
2089 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,	bus_generic_resume), /* XXX */
2090 	{ 0, 0 }
2091 };
2092 
2093 static driver_t fd_driver = {
2094 	"fd",
2095 	fd_methods,
2096 	sizeof(struct fd_data)
2097 };
2098 
2099 static int
2100 fdc_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
2101 {
2102 
2103 	return (g_modevent(NULL, type, &g_fd_class));
2104 }
2105 
2106 DRIVER_MODULE(fd, fdc, fd_driver, fd_devclass, fdc_modevent, 0);
2107