1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California. 3 * All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 6 * Don Ahn. 7 * 8 * Libretto PCMCIA floppy support by David Horwitt (dhorwitt@ucsd.edu) 9 * aided by the Linux floppy driver modifications from David Bateman 10 * (dbateman@eng.uts.edu.au). 11 * 12 * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 by 13 * jc@irbs.UUCP (John Capo) 14 * vak@zebub.msk.su (Serge Vakulenko) 15 * ache@astral.msk.su (Andrew A. Chernov) 16 * 17 * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995 by 18 * joerg_wunsch@uriah.sax.de (Joerg Wunsch) 19 * dufault@hda.com (Peter Dufault) 20 * 21 * Copyright (c) 2001 Joerg Wunsch, 22 * joerg_wunsch@uriah.heep.sax.de (Joerg Wunsch) 23 * 24 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 25 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 26 * are met: 27 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 28 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 29 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 30 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 31 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 32 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 33 * must display the following acknowledgement: 34 * This product includes software developed by the University of 35 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 36 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 37 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 38 * without specific prior written permission. 39 * 40 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 41 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 42 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 43 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 44 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 45 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 46 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 47 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 48 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 49 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 50 * SUCH DAMAGE. 51 * 52 * from: @(#)fd.c 7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91 53 */ 54 55 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 56 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 57 58 #include "opt_fdc.h" 59 #include "card.h" 60 61 #include <sys/param.h> 62 #include <sys/systm.h> 63 #include <sys/bio.h> 64 #include <sys/bus.h> 65 #include <sys/conf.h> 66 #include <sys/devicestat.h> 67 #include <sys/disk.h> 68 #include <sys/fcntl.h> 69 #include <sys/fdcio.h> 70 #include <sys/filio.h> 71 #include <sys/kernel.h> 72 #include <sys/lock.h> 73 #include <sys/malloc.h> 74 #include <sys/module.h> 75 #include <sys/mutex.h> 76 #include <sys/proc.h> 77 #include <sys/syslog.h> 78 79 #include <machine/bus.h> 80 #include <sys/rman.h> 81 82 #include <machine/clock.h> 83 #include <machine/resource.h> 84 #include <machine/stdarg.h> 85 86 #include <isa/isavar.h> 87 #include <isa/isareg.h> 88 #include <isa/fdreg.h> 89 #include <isa/rtc.h> 90 91 enum fdc_type 92 { 93 FDC_NE765, FDC_ENHANCED, FDC_UNKNOWN = -1 94 }; 95 96 enum fdc_states { 97 DEVIDLE, 98 FINDWORK, 99 DOSEEK, 100 SEEKCOMPLETE , 101 IOCOMPLETE, 102 RECALCOMPLETE, 103 STARTRECAL, 104 RESETCTLR, 105 SEEKWAIT, 106 RECALWAIT, 107 MOTORWAIT, 108 IOTIMEDOUT, 109 RESETCOMPLETE, 110 PIOREAD 111 }; 112 113 #ifdef FDC_DEBUG 114 static char const * const fdstates[] = { 115 "DEVIDLE", 116 "FINDWORK", 117 "DOSEEK", 118 "SEEKCOMPLETE", 119 "IOCOMPLETE", 120 "RECALCOMPLETE", 121 "STARTRECAL", 122 "RESETCTLR", 123 "SEEKWAIT", 124 "RECALWAIT", 125 "MOTORWAIT", 126 "IOTIMEDOUT", 127 "RESETCOMPLETE", 128 "PIOREAD" 129 }; 130 #endif 131 132 /* 133 * Per controller structure (softc). 134 */ 135 struct fdc_data 136 { 137 int fdcu; /* our unit number */ 138 int dmachan; 139 int flags; 140 #define FDC_ATTACHED 0x01 141 #define FDC_STAT_VALID 0x08 142 #define FDC_HAS_FIFO 0x10 143 #define FDC_NEEDS_RESET 0x20 144 #define FDC_NODMA 0x40 145 #define FDC_ISPNP 0x80 146 #define FDC_ISPCMCIA 0x100 147 struct fd_data *fd; 148 int fdu; /* the active drive */ 149 enum fdc_states state; 150 int retry; 151 int fdout; /* mirror of the w/o digital output reg */ 152 u_int status[7]; /* copy of the registers */ 153 enum fdc_type fdct; /* chip version of FDC */ 154 int fdc_errs; /* number of logged errors */ 155 int dma_overruns; /* number of DMA overruns */ 156 struct bio_queue_head head; 157 struct bio *bp; /* active buffer */ 158 struct resource *res_ioport, *res_ctl, *res_irq, *res_drq; 159 int rid_ioport, rid_ctl, rid_irq, rid_drq; 160 int port_off; 161 bus_space_tag_t portt; 162 bus_space_handle_t porth; 163 bus_space_tag_t ctlt; 164 bus_space_handle_t ctlh; 165 void *fdc_intr; 166 struct device *fdc_dev; 167 void (*fdctl_wr)(struct fdc_data *fdc, u_int8_t v); 168 }; 169 170 #define FDBIO_FORMAT BIO_CMD2 171 172 typedef int fdu_t; 173 typedef int fdcu_t; 174 typedef int fdsu_t; 175 typedef struct fd_data *fd_p; 176 typedef struct fdc_data *fdc_p; 177 typedef enum fdc_type fdc_t; 178 179 #define FDUNIT(s) (((s) >> 6) & 3) 180 #define FDNUMTOUNIT(n) (((n) & 3) << 6) 181 #define FDTYPE(s) ((s) & 0x3f) 182 183 /* 184 * fdc maintains a set (1!) of ivars per child of each controller. 185 */ 186 enum fdc_device_ivars { 187 FDC_IVAR_FDUNIT, 188 }; 189 190 /* 191 * Simple access macros for the ivars. 192 */ 193 #define FDC_ACCESSOR(A, B, T) \ 194 static __inline T fdc_get_ ## A(device_t dev) \ 195 { \ 196 uintptr_t v; \ 197 BUS_READ_IVAR(device_get_parent(dev), dev, FDC_IVAR_ ## B, &v); \ 198 return (T) v; \ 199 } 200 FDC_ACCESSOR(fdunit, FDUNIT, int) 201 202 /* configuration flags for fdc */ 203 #define FDC_NO_FIFO (1 << 2) /* do not enable FIFO */ 204 205 /* error returns for fd_cmd() */ 206 #define FD_FAILED -1 207 #define FD_NOT_VALID -2 208 #define FDC_ERRMAX 100 /* do not log more */ 209 /* 210 * Stop retrying after this many DMA overruns. Since each retry takes 211 * one revolution, with 300 rpm., 25 retries take approximately 5 212 * seconds which the read attempt will block in case the DMA overrun 213 * is persistent. 214 */ 215 #define FDC_DMAOV_MAX 25 216 217 /* 218 * Timeout value for the PIO loops to wait until the FDC main status 219 * register matches our expectations (request for master, direction 220 * bit). This is supposed to be a number of microseconds, although 221 * timing might actually not be very accurate. 222 * 223 * Timeouts of 100 msec are believed to be required for some broken 224 * (old) hardware. 225 */ 226 #define FDSTS_TIMEOUT 100000 227 228 /* 229 * Number of subdevices that can be used for different density types. 230 * By now, the lower 6 bit of the minor number are reserved for this, 231 * allowing for up to 64 subdevices, but we only use 16 out of this. 232 * Density #0 is used for automatic format detection, the other 233 * densities are available as programmable densities (for assignment 234 * by fdcontrol(8)). 235 * The upper 2 bits of the minor number are reserved for the subunit 236 * (drive #) per controller. 237 */ 238 #define NUMDENS 16 239 240 #define FDBIO_RDSECTID BIO_CMD1 241 242 /* 243 * List of native drive densities. Order must match enum fd_drivetype 244 * in <sys/fdcio.h>. Upon attaching the drive, each of the 245 * programmable subdevices is initialized with the native density 246 * definition. 247 */ 248 static struct fd_type fd_native_types[] = 249 { 250 { 0 }, /* FDT_NONE */ 251 { 9,2,0xFF,0x2A,40, 720,FDC_250KBPS,2,0x50,1,0,FL_MFM }, /* FDT_360K */ 252 { 15,2,0xFF,0x1B,80,2400,FDC_500KBPS,2,0x54,1,0,FL_MFM }, /* FDT_12M */ 253 { 9,2,0xFF,0x20,80,1440,FDC_250KBPS,2,0x50,1,0,FL_MFM }, /* FDT_720K */ 254 { 18,2,0xFF,0x1B,80,2880,FDC_500KBPS,2,0x6C,1,0,FL_MFM }, /* FDT_144M */ 255 #if 0 /* we currently don't handle 2.88 MB */ 256 { 36,2,0xFF,0x1B,80,5760,FDC_1MBPS, 2,0x4C,1,1,FL_MFM|FL_PERPND } /*FDT_288M*/ 257 #else 258 { 18,2,0xFF,0x1B,80,2880,FDC_500KBPS,2,0x6C,1,0,FL_MFM }, /* FDT_144M */ 259 #endif 260 }; 261 262 /* 263 * 360 KB 5.25" and 720 KB 3.5" drives don't have automatic density 264 * selection, they just start out with their native density (or lose). 265 * So 1.2 MB 5.25", 1.44 MB 3.5", and 2.88 MB 3.5" drives have their 266 * respective lists of densities to search for. 267 */ 268 static struct fd_type fd_searchlist_12m[] = { 269 { 15,2,0xFF,0x1B,80,2400,FDC_500KBPS,2,0x54,1,0,FL_MFM }, /* 1.2M */ 270 { 9,2,0xFF,0x23,40, 720,FDC_300KBPS,2,0x50,1,0,FL_MFM|FL_2STEP }, /* 360K */ 271 { 9,2,0xFF,0x20,80,1440,FDC_300KBPS,2,0x50,1,0,FL_MFM }, /* 720K */ 272 }; 273 274 static struct fd_type fd_searchlist_144m[] = { 275 { 18,2,0xFF,0x1B,80,2880,FDC_500KBPS,2,0x6C,1,0,FL_MFM }, /* 1.44M */ 276 { 9,2,0xFF,0x20,80,1440,FDC_250KBPS,2,0x50,1,0,FL_MFM }, /* 720K */ 277 }; 278 279 /* We search for 1.44M first since this is the most common case. */ 280 static struct fd_type fd_searchlist_288m[] = { 281 { 18,2,0xFF,0x1B,80,2880,FDC_500KBPS,2,0x6C,1,0,FL_MFM }, /* 1.44M */ 282 #if 0 283 { 36,2,0xFF,0x1B,80,5760,FDC_1MBPS, 2,0x4C,1,1,FL_MFM|FL_PERPND } /* 2.88M */ 284 #endif 285 { 9,2,0xFF,0x20,80,1440,FDC_250KBPS,2,0x50,1,0,FL_MFM }, /* 720K */ 286 }; 287 288 #define MAX_SEC_SIZE (128 << 3) 289 #define MAX_CYLINDER 85 /* some people really stress their drives 290 * up to cyl 82 */ 291 #define MAX_HEAD 1 292 293 static devclass_t fdc_devclass; 294 295 /* 296 * Per drive structure (softc). 297 */ 298 struct fd_data { 299 struct fdc_data *fdc; /* pointer to controller structure */ 300 int fdsu; /* this units number on this controller */ 301 enum fd_drivetype type; /* drive type */ 302 struct fd_type *ft; /* pointer to current type descriptor */ 303 struct fd_type fts[NUMDENS]; /* type descriptors */ 304 int flags; 305 #define FD_OPEN 0x01 /* it's open */ 306 #define FD_NONBLOCK 0x02 /* O_NONBLOCK set */ 307 #define FD_ACTIVE 0x04 /* it's active */ 308 #define FD_MOTOR 0x08 /* motor should be on */ 309 #define FD_MOTOR_WAIT 0x10 /* motor coming up */ 310 #define FD_UA 0x20 /* force unit attention */ 311 int skip; 312 int hddrv; 313 #define FD_NO_TRACK -2 314 int track; /* where we think the head is */ 315 int options; /* user configurable options, see fdcio.h */ 316 struct callout_handle toffhandle; 317 struct callout_handle tohandle; 318 struct devstat *device_stats; 319 dev_t masterdev; 320 #ifdef GONE_IN_5 321 eventhandler_tag clonetag; 322 dev_t clonedevs[NUMDENS - 1]; 323 #endif 324 device_t dev; 325 fdu_t fdu; 326 }; 327 328 struct fdc_ivars { 329 int fdunit; 330 }; 331 static devclass_t fd_devclass; 332 333 /* configuration flags for fd */ 334 #define FD_TYPEMASK 0x0f /* drive type, matches enum 335 * fd_drivetype; on i386 machines, if 336 * given as 0, use RTC type for fd0 337 * and fd1 */ 338 #define FD_DTYPE(flags) ((flags) & FD_TYPEMASK) 339 #define FD_NO_CHLINE 0x10 /* drive does not support changeline 340 * aka. unit attention */ 341 #define FD_NO_PROBE 0x20 /* don't probe drive (seek test), just 342 * assume it is there */ 343 344 /* 345 * Throughout this file the following conventions will be used: 346 * 347 * fd is a pointer to the fd_data struct for the drive in question 348 * fdc is a pointer to the fdc_data struct for the controller 349 * fdu is the floppy drive unit number 350 * fdcu is the floppy controller unit number 351 * fdsu is the floppy drive unit number on that controller. (sub-unit) 352 */ 353 354 /* 355 * Function declarations, same (chaotic) order as they appear in the 356 * file. Re-ordering is too late now, it would only obfuscate the 357 * diffs against old and offspring versions (like the PC98 one). 358 * 359 * Anyone adding functions here, please keep this sequence the same 360 * as below -- makes locating a particular function in the body much 361 * easier. 362 */ 363 static void fdout_wr(fdc_p, u_int8_t); 364 static u_int8_t fdsts_rd(fdc_p); 365 static void fddata_wr(fdc_p, u_int8_t); 366 static u_int8_t fddata_rd(fdc_p); 367 static void fdctl_wr_isa(fdc_p, u_int8_t); 368 #if NCARD > 0 369 static void fdctl_wr_pcmcia(fdc_p, u_int8_t); 370 #endif 371 #if 0 372 static u_int8_t fdin_rd(fdc_p); 373 #endif 374 static int fdc_err(struct fdc_data *, const char *); 375 static int fd_cmd(struct fdc_data *, int, ...); 376 static int enable_fifo(fdc_p fdc); 377 static int fd_sense_drive_status(fdc_p, int *); 378 static int fd_sense_int(fdc_p, int *, int *); 379 static int fd_read_status(fdc_p); 380 static int fdc_alloc_resources(struct fdc_data *); 381 static void fdc_release_resources(struct fdc_data *); 382 static int fdc_read_ivar(device_t, device_t, int, uintptr_t *); 383 static int fdc_probe(device_t); 384 #if NCARD > 0 385 static int fdc_pccard_probe(device_t); 386 #endif 387 static int fdc_detach(device_t dev); 388 static void fdc_add_child(device_t, const char *, int); 389 static int fdc_attach(device_t); 390 static int fdc_print_child(device_t, device_t); 391 #ifdef GONE_IN_5 392 static void fd_clone (void *, char *, int, dev_t *); 393 #endif 394 static int fd_probe(device_t); 395 static int fd_attach(device_t); 396 static int fd_detach(device_t); 397 static void set_motor(struct fdc_data *, int, int); 398 # define TURNON 1 399 # define TURNOFF 0 400 static timeout_t fd_turnoff; 401 static timeout_t fd_motor_on; 402 static void fd_turnon(struct fd_data *); 403 static void fdc_reset(fdc_p); 404 static int fd_in(struct fdc_data *, int *); 405 static int out_fdc(struct fdc_data *, int); 406 /* 407 * The open function is named fdopen() to avoid confusion with fdopen() 408 * in fd(4). The difference is now only meaningful for debuggers. 409 */ 410 static d_open_t fdopen; 411 static d_close_t fdclose; 412 static d_strategy_t fdstrategy; 413 static void fdstart(struct fdc_data *); 414 static timeout_t fd_iotimeout; 415 static timeout_t fd_pseudointr; 416 static driver_intr_t fdc_intr; 417 static int fdcpio(fdc_p, long, caddr_t, u_int); 418 static int fdautoselect(dev_t); 419 static int fdstate(struct fdc_data *); 420 static int retrier(struct fdc_data *); 421 static void fdbiodone(struct bio *); 422 static int fdmisccmd(dev_t, u_int, void *); 423 static d_ioctl_t fdioctl; 424 425 static int fifo_threshold = 8; /* XXX: should be accessible via sysctl */ 426 427 #ifdef FDC_DEBUG 428 /* CAUTION: fd_debug causes huge amounts of logging output */ 429 static int volatile fd_debug = 0; 430 #define TRACE0(arg) do { if (fd_debug) printf(arg); } while (0) 431 #define TRACE1(arg1, arg2) do { if (fd_debug) printf(arg1, arg2); } while (0) 432 #else /* FDC_DEBUG */ 433 #define TRACE0(arg) do { } while (0) 434 #define TRACE1(arg1, arg2) do { } while (0) 435 #endif /* FDC_DEBUG */ 436 437 /* 438 * Bus space handling (access to low-level IO). 439 */ 440 static void 441 fdout_wr(fdc_p fdc, u_int8_t v) 442 { 443 bus_space_write_1(fdc->portt, fdc->porth, FDOUT+fdc->port_off, v); 444 } 445 446 static u_int8_t 447 fdsts_rd(fdc_p fdc) 448 { 449 return bus_space_read_1(fdc->portt, fdc->porth, FDSTS+fdc->port_off); 450 } 451 452 static void 453 fddata_wr(fdc_p fdc, u_int8_t v) 454 { 455 bus_space_write_1(fdc->portt, fdc->porth, FDDATA+fdc->port_off, v); 456 } 457 458 static u_int8_t 459 fddata_rd(fdc_p fdc) 460 { 461 return bus_space_read_1(fdc->portt, fdc->porth, FDDATA+fdc->port_off); 462 } 463 464 static void 465 fdctl_wr_isa(fdc_p fdc, u_int8_t v) 466 { 467 bus_space_write_1(fdc->ctlt, fdc->ctlh, 0, v); 468 } 469 470 #if NCARD > 0 471 static void 472 fdctl_wr_pcmcia(fdc_p fdc, u_int8_t v) 473 { 474 bus_space_write_1(fdc->portt, fdc->porth, FDCTL+fdc->port_off, v); 475 } 476 #endif 477 478 static u_int8_t 479 fdin_rd(fdc_p fdc) 480 { 481 return bus_space_read_1(fdc->portt, fdc->porth, FDIN); 482 } 483 484 #define CDEV_MAJOR 9 485 static struct cdevsw fd_cdevsw = { 486 .d_open = fdopen, 487 .d_close = fdclose, 488 .d_read = physread, 489 .d_write = physwrite, 490 .d_ioctl = fdioctl, 491 .d_strategy = fdstrategy, 492 .d_name = "fd", 493 .d_maj = CDEV_MAJOR, 494 .d_flags = D_DISK, 495 }; 496 497 /* 498 * Auxiliary functions. Well, some only. Others are scattered 499 * throughout the entire file. 500 */ 501 static int 502 fdc_err(struct fdc_data *fdc, const char *s) 503 { 504 fdc->fdc_errs++; 505 if (s) { 506 if (fdc->fdc_errs < FDC_ERRMAX) 507 device_printf(fdc->fdc_dev, "%s", s); 508 else if (fdc->fdc_errs == FDC_ERRMAX) 509 device_printf(fdc->fdc_dev, "too many errors, not " 510 "logging any more\n"); 511 } 512 513 return FD_FAILED; 514 } 515 516 /* 517 * fd_cmd: Send a command to the chip. Takes a varargs with this structure: 518 * Unit number, 519 * # of output bytes, output bytes as ints ..., 520 * # of input bytes, input bytes as ints ... 521 */ 522 static int 523 fd_cmd(struct fdc_data *fdc, int n_out, ...) 524 { 525 u_char cmd; 526 int n_in; 527 int n; 528 va_list ap; 529 530 va_start(ap, n_out); 531 cmd = (u_char)(va_arg(ap, int)); 532 va_end(ap); 533 va_start(ap, n_out); 534 for (n = 0; n < n_out; n++) 535 { 536 if (out_fdc(fdc, va_arg(ap, int)) < 0) 537 { 538 char msg[50]; 539 snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), 540 "cmd %x failed at out byte %d of %d\n", 541 cmd, n + 1, n_out); 542 return fdc_err(fdc, msg); 543 } 544 } 545 n_in = va_arg(ap, int); 546 for (n = 0; n < n_in; n++) 547 { 548 int *ptr = va_arg(ap, int *); 549 if (fd_in(fdc, ptr) < 0) 550 { 551 char msg[50]; 552 snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), 553 "cmd %02x failed at in byte %d of %d\n", 554 cmd, n + 1, n_in); 555 return fdc_err(fdc, msg); 556 } 557 } 558 559 return 0; 560 } 561 562 static int 563 enable_fifo(fdc_p fdc) 564 { 565 int i, j; 566 567 if ((fdc->flags & FDC_HAS_FIFO) == 0) { 568 569 /* 570 * Cannot use fd_cmd the normal way here, since 571 * this might be an invalid command. Thus we send the 572 * first byte, and check for an early turn of data directon. 573 */ 574 575 if (out_fdc(fdc, I8207X_CONFIGURE) < 0) 576 return fdc_err(fdc, "Enable FIFO failed\n"); 577 578 /* If command is invalid, return */ 579 j = FDSTS_TIMEOUT; 580 while ((i = fdsts_rd(fdc) & (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM)) 581 != NE7_RQM && j-- > 0) { 582 if (i == (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM)) { 583 fdc_reset(fdc); 584 return FD_FAILED; 585 } 586 DELAY(1); 587 } 588 if (j<0 || 589 fd_cmd(fdc, 3, 590 0, (fifo_threshold - 1) & 0xf, 0, 0) < 0) { 591 fdc_reset(fdc); 592 return fdc_err(fdc, "Enable FIFO failed\n"); 593 } 594 fdc->flags |= FDC_HAS_FIFO; 595 return 0; 596 } 597 if (fd_cmd(fdc, 4, 598 I8207X_CONFIGURE, 0, (fifo_threshold - 1) & 0xf, 0, 0) < 0) 599 return fdc_err(fdc, "Re-enable FIFO failed\n"); 600 return 0; 601 } 602 603 static int 604 fd_sense_drive_status(fdc_p fdc, int *st3p) 605 { 606 int st3; 607 608 if (fd_cmd(fdc, 2, NE7CMD_SENSED, fdc->fdu, 1, &st3)) 609 { 610 return fdc_err(fdc, "Sense Drive Status failed\n"); 611 } 612 if (st3p) 613 *st3p = st3; 614 615 return 0; 616 } 617 618 static int 619 fd_sense_int(fdc_p fdc, int *st0p, int *cylp) 620 { 621 int cyl, st0, ret; 622 623 ret = fd_cmd(fdc, 1, NE7CMD_SENSEI, 1, &st0); 624 if (ret) { 625 (void)fdc_err(fdc, 626 "sense intr err reading stat reg 0\n"); 627 return ret; 628 } 629 630 if (st0p) 631 *st0p = st0; 632 633 if ((st0 & NE7_ST0_IC) == NE7_ST0_IC_IV) { 634 /* 635 * There doesn't seem to have been an interrupt. 636 */ 637 return FD_NOT_VALID; 638 } 639 640 if (fd_in(fdc, &cyl) < 0) { 641 return fdc_err(fdc, "can't get cyl num\n"); 642 } 643 644 if (cylp) 645 *cylp = cyl; 646 647 return 0; 648 } 649 650 651 static int 652 fd_read_status(fdc_p fdc) 653 { 654 int i, ret; 655 656 for (i = ret = 0; i < 7; i++) { 657 /* 658 * XXX types are poorly chosen. Only bytes can be read 659 * from the hardware, but fdc->status[] wants u_ints and 660 * fd_in() gives ints. 661 */ 662 int status; 663 664 ret = fd_in(fdc, &status); 665 fdc->status[i] = status; 666 if (ret != 0) 667 break; 668 } 669 670 if (ret == 0) 671 fdc->flags |= FDC_STAT_VALID; 672 else 673 fdc->flags &= ~FDC_STAT_VALID; 674 675 return ret; 676 } 677 678 static int 679 fdc_alloc_resources(struct fdc_data *fdc) 680 { 681 device_t dev; 682 int ispnp, ispcmcia, nports; 683 684 dev = fdc->fdc_dev; 685 ispnp = (fdc->flags & FDC_ISPNP) != 0; 686 ispcmcia = (fdc->flags & FDC_ISPCMCIA) != 0; 687 fdc->rid_ioport = fdc->rid_irq = fdc->rid_drq = 0; 688 fdc->res_ioport = fdc->res_irq = fdc->res_drq = 0; 689 690 /* 691 * On standard ISA, we don't just use an 8 port range 692 * (e.g. 0x3f0-0x3f7) since that covers an IDE control 693 * register at 0x3f6. 694 * 695 * Isn't PC hardware wonderful. 696 * 697 * The Y-E Data PCMCIA FDC doesn't have this problem, it 698 * uses the register with offset 6 for pseudo-DMA, and the 699 * one with offset 7 as control register. 700 */ 701 nports = ispcmcia ? 8 : (ispnp ? 1 : 6); 702 fdc->res_ioport = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 703 &fdc->rid_ioport, 0ul, ~0ul, 704 nports, RF_ACTIVE); 705 if (fdc->res_ioport == 0) { 706 device_printf(dev, "cannot reserve I/O port range (%d ports)\n", 707 nports); 708 return ENXIO; 709 } 710 fdc->portt = rman_get_bustag(fdc->res_ioport); 711 fdc->porth = rman_get_bushandle(fdc->res_ioport); 712 713 if (!ispcmcia) { 714 /* 715 * Some BIOSen report the device at 0x3f2-0x3f5,0x3f7 716 * and some at 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7. We detect the former 717 * by checking the size and adjust the port address 718 * accordingly. 719 */ 720 if (bus_get_resource_count(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0) == 4) 721 fdc->port_off = -2; 722 723 /* 724 * Register the control port range as rid 1 if it 725 * isn't there already. Most PnP BIOSen will have 726 * already done this but non-PnP configurations don't. 727 * 728 * And some (!!) report 0x3f2-0x3f5 and completely 729 * leave out the control register! It seems that some 730 * non-antique controller chips have a different 731 * method of programming the transfer speed which 732 * doesn't require the control register, but it's 733 * mighty bogus as the chip still responds to the 734 * address for the control register. 735 */ 736 if (bus_get_resource_count(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 1) == 0) { 737 u_long ctlstart; 738 739 /* Find the control port, usually 0x3f7 */ 740 ctlstart = rman_get_start(fdc->res_ioport) + 741 fdc->port_off + 7; 742 743 bus_set_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 1, ctlstart, 1); 744 } 745 746 /* 747 * Now (finally!) allocate the control port. 748 */ 749 fdc->rid_ctl = 1; 750 fdc->res_ctl = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 751 &fdc->rid_ctl, 752 0ul, ~0ul, 1, RF_ACTIVE); 753 if (fdc->res_ctl == 0) { 754 device_printf(dev, 755 "cannot reserve control I/O port range (control port)\n"); 756 return ENXIO; 757 } 758 fdc->ctlt = rman_get_bustag(fdc->res_ctl); 759 fdc->ctlh = rman_get_bushandle(fdc->res_ctl); 760 } 761 762 fdc->res_irq = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 763 &fdc->rid_irq, 0ul, ~0ul, 1, 764 RF_ACTIVE); 765 if (fdc->res_irq == 0) { 766 device_printf(dev, "cannot reserve interrupt line\n"); 767 return ENXIO; 768 } 769 770 if ((fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA) == 0) { 771 fdc->res_drq = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_DRQ, 772 &fdc->rid_drq, 0ul, ~0ul, 1, 773 RF_ACTIVE); 774 if (fdc->res_drq == 0) { 775 device_printf(dev, "cannot reserve DMA request line\n"); 776 return ENXIO; 777 } 778 fdc->dmachan = fdc->res_drq->r_start; 779 } 780 781 return 0; 782 } 783 784 static void 785 fdc_release_resources(struct fdc_data *fdc) 786 { 787 device_t dev; 788 789 dev = fdc->fdc_dev; 790 if (fdc->res_irq != 0) { 791 bus_deactivate_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, fdc->rid_irq, 792 fdc->res_irq); 793 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, fdc->rid_irq, 794 fdc->res_irq); 795 } 796 if (fdc->res_ctl != 0) { 797 bus_deactivate_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, fdc->rid_ctl, 798 fdc->res_ctl); 799 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, fdc->rid_ctl, 800 fdc->res_ctl); 801 } 802 if (fdc->res_ioport != 0) { 803 bus_deactivate_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, fdc->rid_ioport, 804 fdc->res_ioport); 805 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, fdc->rid_ioport, 806 fdc->res_ioport); 807 } 808 if (fdc->res_drq != 0) { 809 bus_deactivate_resource(dev, SYS_RES_DRQ, fdc->rid_drq, 810 fdc->res_drq); 811 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_DRQ, fdc->rid_drq, 812 fdc->res_drq); 813 } 814 } 815 816 /* 817 * Configuration/initialization stuff, per controller. 818 */ 819 820 static struct isa_pnp_id fdc_ids[] = { 821 {0x0007d041, "PC standard floppy disk controller"}, /* PNP0700 */ 822 {0x0107d041, "Standard floppy controller supporting MS Device Bay Spec"}, /* PNP0701 */ 823 {0} 824 }; 825 826 static int 827 fdc_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result) 828 { 829 struct fdc_ivars *ivars = device_get_ivars(child); 830 831 switch (which) { 832 case FDC_IVAR_FDUNIT: 833 *result = ivars->fdunit; 834 break; 835 default: 836 return ENOENT; 837 } 838 return 0; 839 } 840 841 static int 842 fdc_probe(device_t dev) 843 { 844 int error, ic_type; 845 struct fdc_data *fdc; 846 847 fdc = device_get_softc(dev); 848 bzero(fdc, sizeof *fdc); 849 fdc->fdc_dev = dev; 850 fdc->fdctl_wr = fdctl_wr_isa; 851 852 /* Check pnp ids */ 853 error = ISA_PNP_PROBE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, fdc_ids); 854 if (error == ENXIO) 855 return ENXIO; 856 if (error == 0) 857 fdc->flags |= FDC_ISPNP; 858 859 /* Attempt to allocate our resources for the duration of the probe */ 860 error = fdc_alloc_resources(fdc); 861 if (error) 862 goto out; 863 864 /* First - lets reset the floppy controller */ 865 fdout_wr(fdc, 0); 866 DELAY(100); 867 fdout_wr(fdc, FDO_FRST); 868 869 /* see if it can handle a command */ 870 if (fd_cmd(fdc, 3, NE7CMD_SPECIFY, NE7_SPEC_1(3, 240), 871 NE7_SPEC_2(2, 0), 0)) { 872 error = ENXIO; 873 goto out; 874 } 875 876 if (fd_cmd(fdc, 1, NE7CMD_VERSION, 1, &ic_type) == 0) { 877 ic_type = (u_char)ic_type; 878 switch (ic_type) { 879 case 0x80: 880 device_set_desc(dev, "NEC 765 or clone"); 881 fdc->fdct = FDC_NE765; 882 break; 883 case 0x81: /* not mentioned in any hardware doc */ 884 case 0x90: 885 device_set_desc(dev, 886 "Enhanced floppy controller (i82077, NE72065 or clone)"); 887 fdc->fdct = FDC_ENHANCED; 888 break; 889 default: 890 device_set_desc(dev, "Generic floppy controller"); 891 fdc->fdct = FDC_UNKNOWN; 892 break; 893 } 894 } 895 896 out: 897 fdc_release_resources(fdc); 898 return (error); 899 } 900 901 #if NCARD > 0 902 903 static int 904 fdc_pccard_probe(device_t dev) 905 { 906 int error; 907 struct fdc_data *fdc; 908 909 fdc = device_get_softc(dev); 910 bzero(fdc, sizeof *fdc); 911 fdc->fdc_dev = dev; 912 fdc->fdctl_wr = fdctl_wr_pcmcia; 913 914 fdc->flags |= FDC_ISPCMCIA | FDC_NODMA; 915 916 /* Attempt to allocate our resources for the duration of the probe */ 917 error = fdc_alloc_resources(fdc); 918 if (error) 919 goto out; 920 921 /* First - lets reset the floppy controller */ 922 fdout_wr(fdc, 0); 923 DELAY(100); 924 fdout_wr(fdc, FDO_FRST); 925 926 /* see if it can handle a command */ 927 if (fd_cmd(fdc, 3, NE7CMD_SPECIFY, NE7_SPEC_1(3, 240), 928 NE7_SPEC_2(2, 0), 0)) { 929 error = ENXIO; 930 goto out; 931 } 932 933 device_set_desc(dev, "Y-E Data PCMCIA floppy"); 934 fdc->fdct = FDC_NE765; 935 936 out: 937 fdc_release_resources(fdc); 938 return (error); 939 } 940 941 #endif /* NCARD > 0 */ 942 943 static int 944 fdc_detach(device_t dev) 945 { 946 struct fdc_data *fdc; 947 int error; 948 949 fdc = device_get_softc(dev); 950 951 /* have our children detached first */ 952 if ((error = bus_generic_detach(dev))) 953 return (error); 954 955 /* reset controller, turn motor off */ 956 fdout_wr(fdc, 0); 957 958 if ((fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA) == 0) 959 isa_dma_release(fdc->dmachan); 960 961 if ((fdc->flags & FDC_ATTACHED) == 0) { 962 device_printf(dev, "already unloaded\n"); 963 return (0); 964 } 965 fdc->flags &= ~FDC_ATTACHED; 966 967 BUS_TEARDOWN_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), dev, fdc->res_irq, 968 fdc->fdc_intr); 969 fdc_release_resources(fdc); 970 device_printf(dev, "unload\n"); 971 return (0); 972 } 973 974 /* 975 * Add a child device to the fdc controller. It will then be probed etc. 976 */ 977 static void 978 fdc_add_child(device_t dev, const char *name, int unit) 979 { 980 int flags; 981 struct fdc_ivars *ivar; 982 device_t child; 983 984 ivar = malloc(sizeof *ivar, M_DEVBUF /* XXX */, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO); 985 if (ivar == NULL) 986 return; 987 if (resource_int_value(name, unit, "drive", &ivar->fdunit) != 0) 988 ivar->fdunit = 0; 989 child = device_add_child(dev, name, unit); 990 if (child == NULL) { 991 free(ivar, M_DEVBUF); 992 return; 993 } 994 device_set_ivars(child, ivar); 995 if (resource_int_value(name, unit, "flags", &flags) == 0) 996 device_set_flags(child, flags); 997 if (resource_disabled(name, unit)) 998 device_disable(child); 999 } 1000 1001 static int 1002 fdc_attach(device_t dev) 1003 { 1004 struct fdc_data *fdc; 1005 const char *name, *dname; 1006 int i, error, dunit; 1007 1008 fdc = device_get_softc(dev); 1009 error = fdc_alloc_resources(fdc); 1010 if (error) { 1011 device_printf(dev, "cannot re-acquire resources\n"); 1012 return error; 1013 } 1014 error = BUS_SETUP_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), dev, fdc->res_irq, 1015 INTR_TYPE_BIO | INTR_ENTROPY, fdc_intr, fdc, 1016 &fdc->fdc_intr); 1017 if (error) { 1018 device_printf(dev, "cannot setup interrupt\n"); 1019 return error; 1020 } 1021 fdc->fdcu = device_get_unit(dev); 1022 fdc->flags |= FDC_ATTACHED | FDC_NEEDS_RESET; 1023 1024 if ((fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA) == 0) { 1025 /* 1026 * Acquire the DMA channel forever, the driver will do 1027 * the rest 1028 * XXX should integrate with rman 1029 */ 1030 isa_dma_acquire(fdc->dmachan); 1031 isa_dmainit(fdc->dmachan, MAX_SEC_SIZE); 1032 } 1033 fdc->state = DEVIDLE; 1034 1035 /* reset controller, turn motor off, clear fdout mirror reg */ 1036 fdout_wr(fdc, fdc->fdout = 0); 1037 bioq_init(&fdc->head); 1038 1039 /* 1040 * Probe and attach any children. We should probably detect 1041 * devices from the BIOS unless overridden. 1042 */ 1043 name = device_get_nameunit(dev); 1044 i = 0; 1045 while ((resource_find_match(&i, &dname, &dunit, "at", name)) == 0) 1046 fdc_add_child(dev, dname, dunit); 1047 1048 if ((error = bus_generic_attach(dev)) != 0) 1049 return (error); 1050 1051 return (0); 1052 } 1053 1054 static int 1055 fdc_print_child(device_t me, device_t child) 1056 { 1057 int retval = 0, flags; 1058 1059 retval += bus_print_child_header(me, child); 1060 retval += printf(" on %s drive %d", device_get_nameunit(me), 1061 fdc_get_fdunit(child)); 1062 if ((flags = device_get_flags(me)) != 0) 1063 retval += printf(" flags %#x", flags); 1064 retval += printf("\n"); 1065 1066 return (retval); 1067 } 1068 1069 static device_method_t fdc_methods[] = { 1070 /* Device interface */ 1071 DEVMETHOD(device_probe, fdc_probe), 1072 DEVMETHOD(device_attach, fdc_attach), 1073 DEVMETHOD(device_detach, fdc_detach), 1074 DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, bus_generic_shutdown), 1075 DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, bus_generic_suspend), 1076 DEVMETHOD(device_resume, bus_generic_resume), 1077 1078 /* Bus interface */ 1079 DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child, fdc_print_child), 1080 DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar, fdc_read_ivar), 1081 /* Our children never use any other bus interface methods. */ 1082 1083 { 0, 0 } 1084 }; 1085 1086 static driver_t fdc_driver = { 1087 "fdc", 1088 fdc_methods, 1089 sizeof(struct fdc_data) 1090 }; 1091 1092 DRIVER_MODULE(fdc, isa, fdc_driver, fdc_devclass, 0, 0); 1093 DRIVER_MODULE(fdc, acpi, fdc_driver, fdc_devclass, 0, 0); 1094 1095 #if NCARD > 0 1096 1097 static device_method_t fdc_pccard_methods[] = { 1098 /* Device interface */ 1099 DEVMETHOD(device_probe, fdc_pccard_probe), 1100 DEVMETHOD(device_attach, fdc_attach), 1101 DEVMETHOD(device_detach, fdc_detach), 1102 DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, bus_generic_shutdown), 1103 DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, bus_generic_suspend), 1104 DEVMETHOD(device_resume, bus_generic_resume), 1105 1106 /* Bus interface */ 1107 DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child, fdc_print_child), 1108 DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar, fdc_read_ivar), 1109 /* Our children never use any other bus interface methods. */ 1110 1111 { 0, 0 } 1112 }; 1113 1114 static driver_t fdc_pccard_driver = { 1115 "fdc", 1116 fdc_pccard_methods, 1117 sizeof(struct fdc_data) 1118 }; 1119 1120 DRIVER_MODULE(fdc, pccard, fdc_pccard_driver, fdc_devclass, 0, 0); 1121 1122 #endif /* NCARD > 0 */ 1123 1124 #ifdef GONE_IN_5 1125 /* 1126 * Create a clone device upon request by devfs. 1127 */ 1128 static void 1129 fd_clone(void *arg, char *name, int namelen, dev_t *dev) 1130 { 1131 struct fd_data *fd; 1132 int i, u; 1133 char *n; 1134 size_t l; 1135 1136 fd = (struct fd_data *)arg; 1137 if (*dev != NODEV) 1138 return; 1139 if (dev_stdclone(name, &n, "fd", &u) != 2) 1140 return; 1141 if (u != fd->fdu) 1142 /* unit # mismatch */ 1143 return; 1144 l = strlen(n); 1145 if (l == 1 && *n >= 'a' && *n <= 'h') { 1146 /* 1147 * Trailing letters a through h denote 1148 * pseudo-partitions. We don't support true 1149 * (UFS-style) partitions, so we just implement them 1150 * as symlinks if someone asks us nicely. 1151 */ 1152 *dev = make_dev_alias(fd->masterdev, name); 1153 return; 1154 } 1155 if (l >= 2 && l <= 5 && *n == '.') { 1156 /* 1157 * Trailing numbers, preceded by a dot, denote 1158 * subdevices for different densities. Historically, 1159 * they have been named by density (like fd0.1440), 1160 * but we allow arbitrary numbers between 1 and 4 1161 * digits, so fd0.1 through fd0.15 are possible as 1162 * well. 1163 */ 1164 for (i = 1; i < l; i++) 1165 if (n[i] < '0' || n[i] > '9') 1166 return; 1167 for (i = 0; i < NUMDENS - 1; i++) 1168 if (fd->clonedevs[i] == NODEV) { 1169 *dev = make_dev(&fd_cdevsw, 1170 FDNUMTOUNIT(u) + i + 1, 1171 UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0640, 1172 name); 1173 fd->clonedevs[i] = *dev; 1174 fd->clonedevs[i]->si_drv1 = fd; 1175 return; 1176 } 1177 } 1178 } 1179 #endif 1180 1181 /* 1182 * Configuration/initialization, per drive. 1183 */ 1184 static int 1185 fd_probe(device_t dev) 1186 { 1187 int i; 1188 u_int st0, st3; 1189 struct fd_data *fd; 1190 struct fdc_data *fdc; 1191 fdsu_t fdsu; 1192 int flags; 1193 1194 fdsu = *(int *)device_get_ivars(dev); /* xxx cheat a bit... */ 1195 fd = device_get_softc(dev); 1196 fdc = device_get_softc(device_get_parent(dev)); 1197 flags = device_get_flags(dev); 1198 1199 bzero(fd, sizeof *fd); 1200 fd->dev = dev; 1201 fd->fdc = fdc; 1202 fd->fdsu = fdsu; 1203 fd->fdu = device_get_unit(dev); 1204 fd->flags = FD_UA; /* make sure fdautoselect() will be called */ 1205 1206 fd->type = FD_DTYPE(flags); 1207 /* 1208 * XXX I think using __i386__ is wrong here since we actually want to probe 1209 * for the machine type, not the CPU type (so non-PC arch's like the PC98 will 1210 * fail the probe). However, for whatever reason, testing for _MACHINE_ARCH 1211 * == i386 breaks the test on FreeBSD/Alpha. 1212 */ 1213 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__) 1214 if (fd->type == FDT_NONE && (fd->fdu == 0 || fd->fdu == 1)) { 1215 /* Look up what the BIOS thinks we have. */ 1216 if (fd->fdu == 0) { 1217 if ((fdc->flags & FDC_ISPCMCIA)) 1218 /* 1219 * Somewhat special. No need to force the 1220 * user to set device flags, since the Y-E 1221 * Data PCMCIA floppy is always a 1.44 MB 1222 * device. 1223 */ 1224 fd->type = FDT_144M; 1225 else 1226 fd->type = (rtcin(RTC_FDISKETTE) & 0xf0) >> 4; 1227 } else { 1228 fd->type = rtcin(RTC_FDISKETTE) & 0x0f; 1229 } 1230 if (fd->type == FDT_288M_1) 1231 fd->type = FDT_288M; 1232 } 1233 #endif /* __i386__ || __amd64__ */ 1234 /* is there a unit? */ 1235 if (fd->type == FDT_NONE) 1236 return (ENXIO); 1237 1238 /* select it */ 1239 set_motor(fdc, fdsu, TURNON); 1240 fdc_reset(fdc); /* XXX reset, then unreset, etc. */ 1241 DELAY(1000000); /* 1 sec */ 1242 1243 /* XXX This doesn't work before the first set_motor() */ 1244 if ((fdc->flags & FDC_HAS_FIFO) == 0 && 1245 fdc->fdct == FDC_ENHANCED && 1246 (device_get_flags(fdc->fdc_dev) & FDC_NO_FIFO) == 0 && 1247 enable_fifo(fdc) == 0) { 1248 device_printf(device_get_parent(dev), 1249 "FIFO enabled, %d bytes threshold\n", fifo_threshold); 1250 } 1251 1252 if ((flags & FD_NO_PROBE) == 0) { 1253 /* If we're at track 0 first seek inwards. */ 1254 if ((fd_sense_drive_status(fdc, &st3) == 0) && 1255 (st3 & NE7_ST3_T0)) { 1256 /* Seek some steps... */ 1257 if (fd_cmd(fdc, 3, NE7CMD_SEEK, fdsu, 10, 0) == 0) { 1258 /* ...wait a moment... */ 1259 DELAY(300000); 1260 /* make ctrlr happy: */ 1261 fd_sense_int(fdc, 0, 0); 1262 } 1263 } 1264 1265 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { 1266 /* 1267 * we must recalibrate twice, just in case the 1268 * heads have been beyond cylinder 76, since 1269 * most FDCs still barf when attempting to 1270 * recalibrate more than 77 steps 1271 */ 1272 /* go back to 0: */ 1273 if (fd_cmd(fdc, 2, NE7CMD_RECAL, fdsu, 0) == 0) { 1274 /* a second being enough for full stroke seek*/ 1275 DELAY(i == 0 ? 1000000 : 300000); 1276 1277 /* anything responding? */ 1278 if (fd_sense_int(fdc, &st0, 0) == 0 && 1279 (st0 & NE7_ST0_EC) == 0) 1280 break; /* already probed succesfully */ 1281 } 1282 } 1283 } 1284 1285 set_motor(fdc, fdsu, TURNOFF); 1286 1287 if ((flags & FD_NO_PROBE) == 0 && 1288 (st0 & NE7_ST0_EC) != 0) /* no track 0 -> no drive present */ 1289 return (ENXIO); 1290 1291 switch (fd->type) { 1292 case FDT_12M: 1293 device_set_desc(dev, "1200-KB 5.25\" drive"); 1294 fd->type = FDT_12M; 1295 break; 1296 case FDT_144M: 1297 device_set_desc(dev, "1440-KB 3.5\" drive"); 1298 fd->type = FDT_144M; 1299 break; 1300 case FDT_288M: 1301 device_set_desc(dev, "2880-KB 3.5\" drive (in 1440-KB mode)"); 1302 fd->type = FDT_288M; 1303 break; 1304 case FDT_360K: 1305 device_set_desc(dev, "360-KB 5.25\" drive"); 1306 fd->type = FDT_360K; 1307 break; 1308 case FDT_720K: 1309 device_set_desc(dev, "720-KB 3.5\" drive"); 1310 fd->type = FDT_720K; 1311 break; 1312 default: 1313 return (ENXIO); 1314 } 1315 fd->track = FD_NO_TRACK; 1316 fd->fdc = fdc; 1317 fd->fdsu = fdsu; 1318 fd->options = 0; 1319 callout_handle_init(&fd->toffhandle); 1320 callout_handle_init(&fd->tohandle); 1321 1322 /* initialize densities for subdevices */ 1323 for (i = 0; i < NUMDENS; i++) 1324 memcpy(fd->fts + i, fd_native_types + fd->type, 1325 sizeof(struct fd_type)); 1326 return (0); 1327 } 1328 1329 static int 1330 fd_attach(device_t dev) 1331 { 1332 struct fd_data *fd; 1333 1334 fd = device_get_softc(dev); 1335 #ifdef GONE_IN_5 1336 fd->clonetag = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(dev_clone, fd_clone, fd, 1000); 1337 #endif 1338 fd->masterdev = make_dev(&fd_cdevsw, fd->fdu << 6, 1339 UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0640, "fd%d", fd->fdu); 1340 fd->masterdev->si_drv1 = fd; 1341 #ifdef GONE_IN_5 1342 { 1343 int i; 1344 for (i = 0; i < NUMDENS - 1; i++) 1345 fd->clonedevs[i] = NODEV; 1346 } 1347 #endif 1348 fd->device_stats = devstat_new_entry(device_get_name(dev), 1349 device_get_unit(dev), 0, DEVSTAT_NO_ORDERED_TAGS, 1350 DEVSTAT_TYPE_FLOPPY | DEVSTAT_TYPE_IF_OTHER, 1351 DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_FD); 1352 return (0); 1353 } 1354 1355 static int 1356 fd_detach(device_t dev) 1357 { 1358 struct fd_data *fd; 1359 1360 fd = device_get_softc(dev); 1361 untimeout(fd_turnoff, fd, fd->toffhandle); 1362 devstat_remove_entry(fd->device_stats); 1363 destroy_dev(fd->masterdev); 1364 #ifdef GONE_IN_5 1365 { 1366 int i; 1367 for (i = 0; i < NUMDENS - 1; i++) 1368 if (fd->clonedevs[i] != NODEV) 1369 destroy_dev(fd->clonedevs[i]); 1370 EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(dev_clone, fd->clonetag); 1371 } 1372 #endif 1373 1374 return (0); 1375 } 1376 1377 static device_method_t fd_methods[] = { 1378 /* Device interface */ 1379 DEVMETHOD(device_probe, fd_probe), 1380 DEVMETHOD(device_attach, fd_attach), 1381 DEVMETHOD(device_detach, fd_detach), 1382 DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, bus_generic_shutdown), 1383 DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, bus_generic_suspend), /* XXX */ 1384 DEVMETHOD(device_resume, bus_generic_resume), /* XXX */ 1385 1386 { 0, 0 } 1387 }; 1388 1389 static driver_t fd_driver = { 1390 "fd", 1391 fd_methods, 1392 sizeof(struct fd_data) 1393 }; 1394 1395 DRIVER_MODULE(fd, fdc, fd_driver, fd_devclass, 0, 0); 1396 1397 /* 1398 * More auxiliary functions. 1399 */ 1400 /* 1401 * Motor control stuff. 1402 * Remember to not deselect the drive we're working on. 1403 */ 1404 static void 1405 set_motor(struct fdc_data *fdc, int fdsu, int turnon) 1406 { 1407 int fdout; 1408 1409 fdout = fdc->fdout; 1410 if (turnon) { 1411 fdout &= ~FDO_FDSEL; 1412 fdout |= (FDO_MOEN0 << fdsu) | FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_FRST | fdsu; 1413 } else 1414 fdout &= ~(FDO_MOEN0 << fdsu); 1415 fdc->fdout = fdout; 1416 fdout_wr(fdc, fdout); 1417 TRACE1("[0x%x->FDOUT]", fdout); 1418 } 1419 1420 static void 1421 fd_turnoff(void *xfd) 1422 { 1423 int s; 1424 fd_p fd = xfd; 1425 1426 TRACE1("[fd%d: turnoff]", fd->fdu); 1427 1428 s = splbio(); 1429 /* 1430 * Don't turn off the motor yet if the drive is active. 1431 * 1432 * If we got here, this could only mean we missed an interrupt. 1433 * This can e. g. happen on the Y-E Date PCMCIA floppy controller 1434 * after a controller reset. Just schedule a pseudo-interrupt 1435 * so the state machine gets re-entered. 1436 */ 1437 if (fd->fdc->state != DEVIDLE && fd->fdc->fdu == fd->fdu) { 1438 fdc_intr(fd->fdc); 1439 splx(s); 1440 return; 1441 } 1442 1443 fd->flags &= ~FD_MOTOR; 1444 set_motor(fd->fdc, fd->fdsu, TURNOFF); 1445 splx(s); 1446 } 1447 1448 static void 1449 fd_motor_on(void *xfd) 1450 { 1451 int s; 1452 fd_p fd = xfd; 1453 1454 s = splbio(); 1455 fd->flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT; 1456 if((fd->fdc->fd == fd) && (fd->fdc->state == MOTORWAIT)) 1457 { 1458 fdc_intr(fd->fdc); 1459 } 1460 splx(s); 1461 } 1462 1463 static void 1464 fd_turnon(fd_p fd) 1465 { 1466 if(!(fd->flags & FD_MOTOR)) 1467 { 1468 fd->flags |= (FD_MOTOR + FD_MOTOR_WAIT); 1469 set_motor(fd->fdc, fd->fdsu, TURNON); 1470 timeout(fd_motor_on, fd, hz); /* in 1 sec its ok */ 1471 } 1472 } 1473 1474 static void 1475 fdc_reset(fdc_p fdc) 1476 { 1477 /* Try a reset, keep motor on */ 1478 fdout_wr(fdc, fdc->fdout & ~(FDO_FRST|FDO_FDMAEN)); 1479 TRACE1("[0x%x->FDOUT]", fdc->fdout & ~(FDO_FRST|FDO_FDMAEN)); 1480 DELAY(100); 1481 /* enable FDC, but defer interrupts a moment */ 1482 fdout_wr(fdc, fdc->fdout & ~FDO_FDMAEN); 1483 TRACE1("[0x%x->FDOUT]", fdc->fdout & ~FDO_FDMAEN); 1484 DELAY(100); 1485 fdout_wr(fdc, fdc->fdout); 1486 TRACE1("[0x%x->FDOUT]", fdc->fdout); 1487 1488 /* XXX after a reset, silently believe the FDC will accept commands */ 1489 (void)fd_cmd(fdc, 3, NE7CMD_SPECIFY, 1490 NE7_SPEC_1(3, 240), NE7_SPEC_2(2, 0), 1491 0); 1492 if (fdc->flags & FDC_HAS_FIFO) 1493 (void) enable_fifo(fdc); 1494 } 1495 1496 /* 1497 * FDC IO functions, take care of the main status register, timeout 1498 * in case the desired status bits are never set. 1499 * 1500 * These PIO loops initially start out with short delays between 1501 * each iteration in the expectation that the required condition 1502 * is usually met quickly, so it can be handled immediately. After 1503 * about 1 ms, stepping is increased to achieve a better timing 1504 * accuracy in the calls to DELAY(). 1505 */ 1506 static int 1507 fd_in(struct fdc_data *fdc, int *ptr) 1508 { 1509 int i, j, step; 1510 1511 for (j = 0, step = 1; 1512 (i = fdsts_rd(fdc) & (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM)) != (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM) && 1513 j < FDSTS_TIMEOUT; 1514 j += step) { 1515 if (i == NE7_RQM) 1516 return (fdc_err(fdc, "ready for output in input\n")); 1517 if (j == 1000) 1518 step = 1000; 1519 DELAY(step); 1520 } 1521 if (j >= FDSTS_TIMEOUT) 1522 return (fdc_err(fdc, bootverbose? "input ready timeout\n": 0)); 1523 #ifdef FDC_DEBUG 1524 i = fddata_rd(fdc); 1525 TRACE1("[FDDATA->0x%x]", (unsigned char)i); 1526 *ptr = i; 1527 return (0); 1528 #else /* !FDC_DEBUG */ 1529 i = fddata_rd(fdc); 1530 if (ptr) 1531 *ptr = i; 1532 return (0); 1533 #endif /* FDC_DEBUG */ 1534 } 1535 1536 static int 1537 out_fdc(struct fdc_data *fdc, int x) 1538 { 1539 int i, j, step; 1540 1541 for (j = 0, step = 1; 1542 (i = fdsts_rd(fdc) & (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM)) != NE7_RQM && 1543 j < FDSTS_TIMEOUT; 1544 j += step) { 1545 if (i == (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM)) 1546 return (fdc_err(fdc, "ready for input in output\n")); 1547 if (j == 1000) 1548 step = 1000; 1549 DELAY(step); 1550 } 1551 if (j >= FDSTS_TIMEOUT) 1552 return (fdc_err(fdc, bootverbose? "output ready timeout\n": 0)); 1553 1554 /* Send the command and return */ 1555 fddata_wr(fdc, x); 1556 TRACE1("[0x%x->FDDATA]", x); 1557 return (0); 1558 } 1559 1560 /* 1561 * Block device driver interface functions (interspersed with even more 1562 * auxiliary functions). 1563 */ 1564 static int 1565 fdopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int mode, struct thread *td) 1566 { 1567 int type = FDTYPE(minor(dev)); 1568 fd_p fd; 1569 fdc_p fdc; 1570 int rv, unitattn, dflags; 1571 1572 fd = dev->si_drv1; 1573 if (fd == NULL) 1574 return (ENXIO); 1575 fdc = fd->fdc; 1576 if ((fdc == NULL) || (fd->type == FDT_NONE)) 1577 return (ENXIO); 1578 if (type > NUMDENS) 1579 return (ENXIO); 1580 dflags = device_get_flags(fd->dev); 1581 /* 1582 * This is a bit bogus. It's still possible that e. g. a 1583 * descriptor gets inherited to a child, but then it's at 1584 * least for the same subdevice. By checking FD_OPEN here, we 1585 * can ensure that a device isn't attempted to be opened with 1586 * different densities at the same time where the second open 1587 * could clobber the settings from the first one. 1588 */ 1589 if (fd->flags & FD_OPEN) 1590 return (EBUSY); 1591 1592 if (type == 0) { 1593 if (flags & FNONBLOCK) { 1594 /* 1595 * Unfortunately, physio(9) discards its ioflag 1596 * argument, thus preventing us from seeing the 1597 * IO_NDELAY bit. So we need to keep track 1598 * ourselves. 1599 */ 1600 fd->flags |= FD_NONBLOCK; 1601 fd->ft = 0; 1602 } else { 1603 /* 1604 * Figure out a unit attention condition. 1605 * 1606 * If UA has been forced, proceed. 1607 * 1608 * If the drive has no changeline support, 1609 * or if the drive parameters have been lost 1610 * due to previous non-blocking access, 1611 * assume a forced UA condition. 1612 * 1613 * If motor is off, turn it on for a moment 1614 * and select our drive, in order to read the 1615 * UA hardware signal. 1616 * 1617 * If motor is on, and our drive is currently 1618 * selected, just read the hardware bit. 1619 * 1620 * If motor is on, but active for another 1621 * drive on that controller, we are lost. We 1622 * cannot risk to deselect the other drive, so 1623 * we just assume a forced UA condition to be 1624 * on the safe side. 1625 */ 1626 unitattn = 0; 1627 if ((dflags & FD_NO_CHLINE) != 0 || 1628 (fd->flags & FD_UA) != 0 || 1629 fd->ft == 0) { 1630 unitattn = 1; 1631 fd->flags &= ~FD_UA; 1632 } else if (fdc->fdout & (FDO_MOEN0 | FDO_MOEN1 | 1633 FDO_MOEN2 | FDO_MOEN3)) { 1634 if ((fdc->fdout & FDO_FDSEL) == fd->fdsu) 1635 unitattn = fdin_rd(fdc) & FDI_DCHG; 1636 else 1637 unitattn = 1; 1638 } else { 1639 set_motor(fdc, fd->fdsu, TURNON); 1640 unitattn = fdin_rd(fdc) & FDI_DCHG; 1641 set_motor(fdc, fd->fdsu, TURNOFF); 1642 } 1643 if (unitattn && (rv = fdautoselect(dev)) != 0) 1644 return (rv); 1645 } 1646 } else { 1647 fd->ft = fd->fts + type; 1648 } 1649 fd->flags |= FD_OPEN; 1650 /* 1651 * Clearing the DMA overrun counter at open time is a bit messy. 1652 * Since we're only managing one counter per controller, opening 1653 * the second drive could mess it up. Anyway, if the DMA overrun 1654 * condition is really persistent, it will eventually time out 1655 * still. OTOH, clearing it here will ensure we'll at least start 1656 * trying again after a previous (maybe even long ago) failure. 1657 * Also, this is merely a stop-gap measure only that should not 1658 * happen during normal operation, so we can tolerate it to be a 1659 * bit sloppy about this. 1660 */ 1661 fdc->dma_overruns = 0; 1662 1663 return 0; 1664 } 1665 1666 static int 1667 fdclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int mode, struct thread *td) 1668 { 1669 struct fd_data *fd; 1670 1671 fd = dev->si_drv1; 1672 fd->flags &= ~(FD_OPEN | FD_NONBLOCK); 1673 fd->options &= ~(FDOPT_NORETRY | FDOPT_NOERRLOG | FDOPT_NOERROR); 1674 1675 return (0); 1676 } 1677 1678 static void 1679 fdstrategy(struct bio *bp) 1680 { 1681 long blknum, nblocks; 1682 int s; 1683 fdu_t fdu; 1684 fdc_p fdc; 1685 fd_p fd; 1686 size_t fdblk; 1687 1688 fdu = FDUNIT(minor(bp->bio_dev)); 1689 fd = bp->bio_dev->si_drv1; 1690 if (fd == NULL) 1691 panic("fdstrategy: buf for nonexistent device (%#lx, %#lx)", 1692 (u_long)major(bp->bio_dev), (u_long)minor(bp->bio_dev)); 1693 fdc = fd->fdc; 1694 bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount; 1695 if (fd->type == FDT_NONE || fd->ft == 0) { 1696 if (fd->type != FDT_NONE && (fd->flags & FD_NONBLOCK)) 1697 bp->bio_error = EAGAIN; 1698 else 1699 bp->bio_error = ENXIO; 1700 bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR; 1701 goto bad; 1702 } 1703 fdblk = 128 << (fd->ft->secsize); 1704 if (bp->bio_cmd != FDBIO_FORMAT && bp->bio_cmd != FDBIO_RDSECTID) { 1705 if (fd->flags & FD_NONBLOCK) { 1706 bp->bio_error = EAGAIN; 1707 bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR; 1708 goto bad; 1709 } 1710 if (bp->bio_offset < 0) { 1711 printf( 1712 "fd%d: fdstrat: bad request offset = %ju, bcount = %ld\n", 1713 fdu, (intmax_t)bp->bio_offset, bp->bio_bcount); 1714 bp->bio_error = EINVAL; 1715 bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR; 1716 goto bad; 1717 } 1718 if ((bp->bio_bcount % fdblk) != 0) { 1719 bp->bio_error = EINVAL; 1720 bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR; 1721 goto bad; 1722 } 1723 } 1724 1725 /* 1726 * Set up block calculations. 1727 */ 1728 if (bp->bio_offset >= ((off_t)128 << fd->ft->secsize) * fd->ft->size) { 1729 bp->bio_error = EINVAL; 1730 bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR; 1731 goto bad; 1732 } 1733 blknum = bp->bio_offset / fdblk; 1734 nblocks = fd->ft->size; 1735 if (blknum + bp->bio_bcount / fdblk > nblocks) { 1736 if (blknum >= nblocks) { 1737 if (bp->bio_cmd != BIO_READ) { 1738 bp->bio_error = ENOSPC; 1739 bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR; 1740 } 1741 goto bad; /* not always bad, but EOF */ 1742 } 1743 bp->bio_bcount = (nblocks - blknum) * fdblk; 1744 } 1745 bp->bio_pblkno = blknum; 1746 s = splbio(); 1747 bioq_disksort(&fdc->head, bp); 1748 untimeout(fd_turnoff, fd, fd->toffhandle); /* a good idea */ 1749 devstat_start_transaction_bio(fd->device_stats, bp); 1750 device_busy(fd->dev); 1751 fdstart(fdc); 1752 splx(s); 1753 return; 1754 1755 bad: 1756 biodone(bp); 1757 } 1758 1759 /* 1760 * fdstart 1761 * 1762 * We have just queued something. If the controller is not busy 1763 * then simulate the case where it has just finished a command 1764 * So that it (the interrupt routine) looks on the queue for more 1765 * work to do and picks up what we just added. 1766 * 1767 * If the controller is already busy, we need do nothing, as it 1768 * will pick up our work when the present work completes. 1769 */ 1770 static void 1771 fdstart(struct fdc_data *fdc) 1772 { 1773 int s; 1774 1775 s = splbio(); 1776 if(fdc->state == DEVIDLE) 1777 { 1778 fdc_intr(fdc); 1779 } 1780 splx(s); 1781 } 1782 1783 static void 1784 fd_iotimeout(void *xfdc) 1785 { 1786 fdc_p fdc; 1787 int s; 1788 1789 fdc = xfdc; 1790 TRACE1("fd%d[fd_iotimeout()]", fdc->fdu); 1791 1792 /* 1793 * Due to IBM's brain-dead design, the FDC has a faked ready 1794 * signal, hardwired to ready == true. Thus, any command 1795 * issued if there's no diskette in the drive will _never_ 1796 * complete, and must be aborted by resetting the FDC. 1797 * Many thanks, Big Blue! 1798 * The FDC must not be reset directly, since that would 1799 * interfere with the state machine. Instead, pretend that 1800 * the command completed but was invalid. The state machine 1801 * will reset the FDC and retry once. 1802 */ 1803 s = splbio(); 1804 fdc->status[0] = NE7_ST0_IC_IV; 1805 fdc->flags &= ~FDC_STAT_VALID; 1806 fdc->state = IOTIMEDOUT; 1807 fdc_intr(fdc); 1808 splx(s); 1809 } 1810 1811 /* Just ensure it has the right spl. */ 1812 static void 1813 fd_pseudointr(void *xfdc) 1814 { 1815 int s; 1816 1817 s = splbio(); 1818 fdc_intr(xfdc); 1819 splx(s); 1820 } 1821 1822 /* 1823 * fdc_intr 1824 * 1825 * Keep calling the state machine until it returns a 0. 1826 * Always called at splbio. 1827 */ 1828 static void 1829 fdc_intr(void *xfdc) 1830 { 1831 fdc_p fdc = xfdc; 1832 while(fdstate(fdc)) 1833 ; 1834 } 1835 1836 /* 1837 * Magic pseudo-DMA initialization for YE FDC. Sets count and 1838 * direction. 1839 */ 1840 #define SET_BCDR(fdc,wr,cnt,port) \ 1841 bus_space_write_1(fdc->portt, fdc->porth, fdc->port_off + port, \ 1842 ((cnt)-1) & 0xff); \ 1843 bus_space_write_1(fdc->portt, fdc->porth, fdc->port_off + port + 1, \ 1844 ((wr ? 0x80 : 0) | ((((cnt)-1) >> 8) & 0x7f))); 1845 1846 /* 1847 * fdcpio(): perform programmed IO read/write for YE PCMCIA floppy. 1848 */ 1849 static int 1850 fdcpio(fdc_p fdc, long flags, caddr_t addr, u_int count) 1851 { 1852 u_char *cptr = (u_char *)addr; 1853 1854 if (flags == BIO_READ) { 1855 if (fdc->state != PIOREAD) { 1856 fdc->state = PIOREAD; 1857 return(0); 1858 } 1859 SET_BCDR(fdc, 0, count, 0); 1860 bus_space_read_multi_1(fdc->portt, fdc->porth, fdc->port_off + 1861 FDC_YE_DATAPORT, cptr, count); 1862 } else { 1863 bus_space_write_multi_1(fdc->portt, fdc->porth, fdc->port_off + 1864 FDC_YE_DATAPORT, cptr, count); 1865 SET_BCDR(fdc, 0, count, 0); 1866 } 1867 return(1); 1868 } 1869 1870 /* 1871 * Try figuring out the density of the media present in our device. 1872 */ 1873 static int 1874 fdautoselect(dev_t dev) 1875 { 1876 fdu_t fdu; 1877 fd_p fd; 1878 struct fd_type *fdtp; 1879 struct fdc_readid id; 1880 int i, n, oopts, rv; 1881 1882 fdu = FDUNIT(minor(dev)); 1883 fd = dev->si_drv1; 1884 1885 switch (fd->type) { 1886 default: 1887 return (ENXIO); 1888 1889 case FDT_360K: 1890 case FDT_720K: 1891 /* no autoselection on those drives */ 1892 fd->ft = fd_native_types + fd->type; 1893 return (0); 1894 1895 case FDT_12M: 1896 fdtp = fd_searchlist_12m; 1897 n = sizeof fd_searchlist_12m / sizeof(struct fd_type); 1898 break; 1899 1900 case FDT_144M: 1901 fdtp = fd_searchlist_144m; 1902 n = sizeof fd_searchlist_144m / sizeof(struct fd_type); 1903 break; 1904 1905 case FDT_288M: 1906 fdtp = fd_searchlist_288m; 1907 n = sizeof fd_searchlist_288m / sizeof(struct fd_type); 1908 break; 1909 } 1910 1911 /* 1912 * Try reading sector ID fields, first at cylinder 0, head 0, 1913 * then at cylinder 2, head N. We don't probe cylinder 1, 1914 * since for 5.25in DD media in a HD drive, there are no data 1915 * to read (2 step pulses per media cylinder required). For 1916 * two-sided media, the second probe always goes to head 1, so 1917 * we can tell them apart from single-sided media. As a 1918 * side-effect this means that single-sided media should be 1919 * mentioned in the search list after two-sided media of an 1920 * otherwise identical density. Media with a different number 1921 * of sectors per track but otherwise identical parameters 1922 * cannot be distinguished at all. 1923 * 1924 * If we successfully read an ID field on both cylinders where 1925 * the recorded values match our expectation, we are done. 1926 * Otherwise, we try the next density entry from the table. 1927 * 1928 * Stepping to cylinder 2 has the side-effect of clearing the 1929 * unit attention bit. 1930 */ 1931 oopts = fd->options; 1932 fd->options |= FDOPT_NOERRLOG | FDOPT_NORETRY; 1933 for (i = 0; i < n; i++, fdtp++) { 1934 fd->ft = fdtp; 1935 1936 id.cyl = id.head = 0; 1937 rv = fdmisccmd(dev, FDBIO_RDSECTID, &id); 1938 if (rv != 0) 1939 continue; 1940 if (id.cyl != 0 || id.head != 0 || 1941 id.secshift != fdtp->secsize) 1942 continue; 1943 id.cyl = 2; 1944 id.head = fd->ft->heads - 1; 1945 rv = fdmisccmd(dev, FDBIO_RDSECTID, &id); 1946 if (id.cyl != 2 || id.head != fdtp->heads - 1 || 1947 id.secshift != fdtp->secsize) 1948 continue; 1949 if (rv == 0) 1950 break; 1951 } 1952 1953 fd->options = oopts; 1954 if (i == n) { 1955 if (bootverbose) 1956 device_printf(fd->dev, "autoselection failed\n"); 1957 fd->ft = 0; 1958 return (EIO); 1959 } else { 1960 if (bootverbose) 1961 device_printf(fd->dev, "autoselected %d KB medium\n", 1962 fd->ft->size / 2); 1963 return (0); 1964 } 1965 } 1966 1967 1968 /* 1969 * The controller state machine. 1970 * 1971 * If it returns a non zero value, it should be called again immediately. 1972 */ 1973 static int 1974 fdstate(fdc_p fdc) 1975 { 1976 struct fdc_readid *idp; 1977 int read, format, rdsectid, cylinder, head, i, sec = 0, sectrac; 1978 int st0, cyl, st3, idf, ne7cmd, mfm, steptrac; 1979 unsigned long blknum; 1980 fdu_t fdu = fdc->fdu; 1981 fd_p fd; 1982 register struct bio *bp; 1983 struct fd_formb *finfo = NULL; 1984 size_t fdblk; 1985 1986 bp = fdc->bp; 1987 if (bp == NULL) { 1988 bp = bioq_first(&fdc->head); 1989 if (bp != NULL) { 1990 bioq_remove(&fdc->head, bp); 1991 fdc->bp = bp; 1992 } 1993 } 1994 if (bp == NULL) { 1995 /* 1996 * Nothing left for this controller to do, 1997 * force into the IDLE state. 1998 */ 1999 fdc->state = DEVIDLE; 2000 if (fdc->fd) { 2001 device_printf(fdc->fdc_dev, 2002 "unexpected valid fd pointer\n"); 2003 fdc->fd = (fd_p) 0; 2004 fdc->fdu = -1; 2005 } 2006 TRACE1("[fdc%d IDLE]", fdc->fdcu); 2007 return (0); 2008 } 2009 fdu = FDUNIT(minor(bp->bio_dev)); 2010 fd = bp->bio_dev->si_drv1; 2011 fdblk = 128 << fd->ft->secsize; 2012 if (fdc->fd && (fd != fdc->fd)) 2013 device_printf(fd->dev, "confused fd pointers\n"); 2014 read = bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ; 2015 mfm = (fd->ft->flags & FL_MFM)? NE7CMD_MFM: 0; 2016 steptrac = (fd->ft->flags & FL_2STEP)? 2: 1; 2017 if (read) 2018 idf = ISADMA_READ; 2019 else 2020 idf = ISADMA_WRITE; 2021 format = bp->bio_cmd == FDBIO_FORMAT; 2022 rdsectid = bp->bio_cmd == FDBIO_RDSECTID; 2023 if (format) 2024 finfo = (struct fd_formb *)bp->bio_data; 2025 TRACE1("fd%d", fdu); 2026 TRACE1("[%s]", fdstates[fdc->state]); 2027 TRACE1("(0x%x)", fd->flags); 2028 untimeout(fd_turnoff, fd, fd->toffhandle); 2029 fd->toffhandle = timeout(fd_turnoff, fd, 4 * hz); 2030 switch (fdc->state) 2031 { 2032 case DEVIDLE: 2033 case FINDWORK: /* we have found new work */ 2034 fdc->retry = 0; 2035 fd->skip = 0; 2036 fdc->fd = fd; 2037 fdc->fdu = fdu; 2038 fdc->fdctl_wr(fdc, fd->ft->trans); 2039 TRACE1("[0x%x->FDCTL]", fd->ft->trans); 2040 /* 2041 * If the next drive has a motor startup pending, then 2042 * it will start up in its own good time. 2043 */ 2044 if(fd->flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT) { 2045 fdc->state = MOTORWAIT; 2046 return (0); /* will return later */ 2047 } 2048 /* 2049 * Maybe if it's not starting, it SHOULD be starting. 2050 */ 2051 if (!(fd->flags & FD_MOTOR)) 2052 { 2053 fdc->state = MOTORWAIT; 2054 fd_turnon(fd); 2055 return (0); /* will return later */ 2056 } 2057 else /* at least make sure we are selected */ 2058 { 2059 set_motor(fdc, fd->fdsu, TURNON); 2060 } 2061 if (fdc->flags & FDC_NEEDS_RESET) { 2062 fdc->state = RESETCTLR; 2063 fdc->flags &= ~FDC_NEEDS_RESET; 2064 } else 2065 fdc->state = DOSEEK; 2066 return (1); /* will return immediately */ 2067 2068 case DOSEEK: 2069 blknum = bp->bio_pblkno + fd->skip / fdblk; 2070 cylinder = blknum / (fd->ft->sectrac * fd->ft->heads); 2071 if (cylinder == fd->track) 2072 { 2073 fdc->state = SEEKCOMPLETE; 2074 return (1); /* will return immediately */ 2075 } 2076 if (fd_cmd(fdc, 3, NE7CMD_SEEK, 2077 fd->fdsu, cylinder * steptrac, 0)) 2078 { 2079 /* 2080 * Seek command not accepted, looks like 2081 * the FDC went off to the Saints... 2082 */ 2083 fdc->retry = 6; /* try a reset */ 2084 return(retrier(fdc)); 2085 } 2086 fd->track = FD_NO_TRACK; 2087 fdc->state = SEEKWAIT; 2088 return(0); /* will return later */ 2089 2090 case SEEKWAIT: 2091 /* allow heads to settle */ 2092 timeout(fd_pseudointr, fdc, hz / 16); 2093 fdc->state = SEEKCOMPLETE; 2094 return(0); /* will return later */ 2095 2096 case SEEKCOMPLETE : /* seek done, start DMA */ 2097 blknum = bp->bio_pblkno + fd->skip / fdblk; 2098 cylinder = blknum / (fd->ft->sectrac * fd->ft->heads); 2099 2100 /* Make sure seek really happened. */ 2101 if(fd->track == FD_NO_TRACK) { 2102 int descyl = cylinder * steptrac; 2103 do { 2104 /* 2105 * This might be a "ready changed" interrupt, 2106 * which cannot really happen since the 2107 * RDY pin is hardwired to + 5 volts. This 2108 * generally indicates a "bouncing" intr 2109 * line, so do one of the following: 2110 * 2111 * When running on an enhanced FDC that is 2112 * known to not go stuck after responding 2113 * with INVALID, fetch all interrupt states 2114 * until seeing either an INVALID or a 2115 * real interrupt condition. 2116 * 2117 * When running on a dumb old NE765, give 2118 * up immediately. The controller will 2119 * provide up to four dummy RC interrupt 2120 * conditions right after reset (for the 2121 * corresponding four drives), so this is 2122 * our only chance to get notice that it 2123 * was not the FDC that caused the interrupt. 2124 */ 2125 if (fd_sense_int(fdc, &st0, &cyl) 2126 == FD_NOT_VALID) 2127 return (0); /* will return later */ 2128 if(fdc->fdct == FDC_NE765 2129 && (st0 & NE7_ST0_IC) == NE7_ST0_IC_RC) 2130 return (0); /* hope for a real intr */ 2131 } while ((st0 & NE7_ST0_IC) == NE7_ST0_IC_RC); 2132 2133 if (0 == descyl) { 2134 int failed = 0; 2135 /* 2136 * seek to cyl 0 requested; make sure we are 2137 * really there 2138 */ 2139 if (fd_sense_drive_status(fdc, &st3)) 2140 failed = 1; 2141 if ((st3 & NE7_ST3_T0) == 0) { 2142 printf( 2143 "fd%d: Seek to cyl 0, but not really there (ST3 = %b)\n", 2144 fdu, st3, NE7_ST3BITS); 2145 failed = 1; 2146 } 2147 2148 if (failed) { 2149 if(fdc->retry < 3) 2150 fdc->retry = 3; 2151 return (retrier(fdc)); 2152 } 2153 } 2154 2155 if (cyl != descyl) { 2156 printf( 2157 "fd%d: Seek to cyl %d failed; am at cyl %d (ST0 = 0x%x)\n", 2158 fdu, descyl, cyl, st0); 2159 if (fdc->retry < 3) 2160 fdc->retry = 3; 2161 return (retrier(fdc)); 2162 } 2163 } 2164 2165 fd->track = cylinder; 2166 if (format) 2167 fd->skip = (char *)&(finfo->fd_formb_cylno(0)) 2168 - (char *)finfo; 2169 if (!rdsectid && !(fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA)) 2170 isa_dmastart(idf, bp->bio_data+fd->skip, 2171 format ? bp->bio_bcount : fdblk, fdc->dmachan); 2172 blknum = bp->bio_pblkno + fd->skip / fdblk; 2173 sectrac = fd->ft->sectrac; 2174 sec = blknum % (sectrac * fd->ft->heads); 2175 head = sec / sectrac; 2176 sec = sec % sectrac + 1; 2177 if (head != 0 && fd->ft->offset_side2 != 0) 2178 sec += fd->ft->offset_side2; 2179 fd->hddrv = ((head&1)<<2)+fdu; 2180 2181 if(format || !(read || rdsectid)) 2182 { 2183 /* make sure the drive is writable */ 2184 if(fd_sense_drive_status(fdc, &st3) != 0) 2185 { 2186 /* stuck controller? */ 2187 if (!(fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA)) 2188 isa_dmadone(idf, 2189 bp->bio_data + fd->skip, 2190 format ? bp->bio_bcount : fdblk, 2191 fdc->dmachan); 2192 fdc->retry = 6; /* reset the beast */ 2193 return (retrier(fdc)); 2194 } 2195 if(st3 & NE7_ST3_WP) 2196 { 2197 /* 2198 * XXX YES! this is ugly. 2199 * in order to force the current operation 2200 * to fail, we will have to fake an FDC 2201 * error - all error handling is done 2202 * by the retrier() 2203 */ 2204 fdc->status[0] = NE7_ST0_IC_AT; 2205 fdc->status[1] = NE7_ST1_NW; 2206 fdc->status[2] = 0; 2207 fdc->status[3] = fd->track; 2208 fdc->status[4] = head; 2209 fdc->status[5] = sec; 2210 fdc->retry = 8; /* break out immediately */ 2211 fdc->state = IOTIMEDOUT; /* not really... */ 2212 return (1); /* will return immediately */ 2213 } 2214 } 2215 2216 if (format) { 2217 ne7cmd = NE7CMD_FORMAT | mfm; 2218 if (fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA) { 2219 /* 2220 * This seems to be necessary for 2221 * whatever obscure reason; if we omit 2222 * it, we end up filling the sector ID 2223 * fields of the newly formatted track 2224 * entirely with garbage, causing 2225 * `wrong cylinder' errors all over 2226 * the place when trying to read them 2227 * back. 2228 * 2229 * Umpf. 2230 */ 2231 SET_BCDR(fdc, 1, bp->bio_bcount, 0); 2232 2233 (void)fdcpio(fdc,bp->bio_cmd, 2234 bp->bio_data+fd->skip, 2235 bp->bio_bcount); 2236 2237 } 2238 /* formatting */ 2239 if(fd_cmd(fdc, 6, ne7cmd, head << 2 | fdu, 2240 finfo->fd_formb_secshift, 2241 finfo->fd_formb_nsecs, 2242 finfo->fd_formb_gaplen, 2243 finfo->fd_formb_fillbyte, 0)) { 2244 /* controller fell over */ 2245 if (!(fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA)) 2246 isa_dmadone(idf, 2247 bp->bio_data + fd->skip, 2248 format ? bp->bio_bcount : fdblk, 2249 fdc->dmachan); 2250 fdc->retry = 6; 2251 return (retrier(fdc)); 2252 } 2253 } else if (rdsectid) { 2254 ne7cmd = NE7CMD_READID | mfm; 2255 if (fd_cmd(fdc, 2, ne7cmd, head << 2 | fdu, 0)) { 2256 /* controller jamming */ 2257 fdc->retry = 6; 2258 return (retrier(fdc)); 2259 } 2260 } else { 2261 /* read or write operation */ 2262 ne7cmd = (read ? NE7CMD_READ | NE7CMD_SK : NE7CMD_WRITE) | mfm; 2263 if (fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA) { 2264 /* 2265 * This seems to be necessary even when 2266 * reading data. 2267 */ 2268 SET_BCDR(fdc, 1, fdblk, 0); 2269 2270 /* 2271 * Perform the write pseudo-DMA before 2272 * the WRITE command is sent. 2273 */ 2274 if (!read) 2275 (void)fdcpio(fdc,bp->bio_cmd, 2276 bp->bio_data+fd->skip, 2277 fdblk); 2278 } 2279 if (fd_cmd(fdc, 9, 2280 ne7cmd, 2281 head << 2 | fdu, /* head & unit */ 2282 fd->track, /* track */ 2283 head, 2284 sec, /* sector + 1 */ 2285 fd->ft->secsize, /* sector size */ 2286 sectrac, /* sectors/track */ 2287 fd->ft->gap, /* gap size */ 2288 fd->ft->datalen, /* data length */ 2289 0)) { 2290 /* the beast is sleeping again */ 2291 if (!(fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA)) 2292 isa_dmadone(idf, 2293 bp->bio_data + fd->skip, 2294 format ? bp->bio_bcount : fdblk, 2295 fdc->dmachan); 2296 fdc->retry = 6; 2297 return (retrier(fdc)); 2298 } 2299 } 2300 if (!rdsectid && (fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA)) 2301 /* 2302 * If this is a read, then simply await interrupt 2303 * before performing PIO. 2304 */ 2305 if (read && !fdcpio(fdc,bp->bio_cmd, 2306 bp->bio_data+fd->skip,fdblk)) { 2307 fd->tohandle = timeout(fd_iotimeout, fdc, hz); 2308 return(0); /* will return later */ 2309 } 2310 2311 /* 2312 * Write (or format) operation will fall through and 2313 * await completion interrupt. 2314 */ 2315 fdc->state = IOCOMPLETE; 2316 fd->tohandle = timeout(fd_iotimeout, fdc, hz); 2317 return (0); /* will return later */ 2318 2319 case PIOREAD: 2320 /* 2321 * Actually perform the PIO read. The IOCOMPLETE case 2322 * removes the timeout for us. 2323 */ 2324 (void)fdcpio(fdc,bp->bio_cmd,bp->bio_data+fd->skip,fdblk); 2325 fdc->state = IOCOMPLETE; 2326 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 2327 case IOCOMPLETE: /* IO done, post-analyze */ 2328 untimeout(fd_iotimeout, fdc, fd->tohandle); 2329 2330 if (fd_read_status(fdc)) { 2331 if (!rdsectid && !(fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA)) 2332 isa_dmadone(idf, bp->bio_data + fd->skip, 2333 format ? bp->bio_bcount : fdblk, 2334 fdc->dmachan); 2335 if (fdc->retry < 6) 2336 fdc->retry = 6; /* force a reset */ 2337 return (retrier(fdc)); 2338 } 2339 2340 fdc->state = IOTIMEDOUT; 2341 2342 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 2343 case IOTIMEDOUT: 2344 if (!rdsectid && !(fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA)) 2345 isa_dmadone(idf, bp->bio_data + fd->skip, 2346 format ? bp->bio_bcount : fdblk, fdc->dmachan); 2347 if (fdc->status[0] & NE7_ST0_IC) { 2348 if ((fdc->status[0] & NE7_ST0_IC) == NE7_ST0_IC_AT 2349 && fdc->status[1] & NE7_ST1_OR) { 2350 /* 2351 * DMA overrun. Someone hogged the bus and 2352 * didn't release it in time for the next 2353 * FDC transfer. 2354 * 2355 * We normally restart this without bumping 2356 * the retry counter. However, in case 2357 * something is seriously messed up (like 2358 * broken hardware), we rather limit the 2359 * number of retries so the IO operation 2360 * doesn't block indefinately. 2361 */ 2362 if (fdc->dma_overruns++ < FDC_DMAOV_MAX) { 2363 fdc->state = SEEKCOMPLETE; 2364 return (1);/* will return immediately */ 2365 } /* else fall through */ 2366 } 2367 if((fdc->status[0] & NE7_ST0_IC) == NE7_ST0_IC_IV 2368 && fdc->retry < 6) 2369 fdc->retry = 6; /* force a reset */ 2370 else if((fdc->status[0] & NE7_ST0_IC) == NE7_ST0_IC_AT 2371 && fdc->status[2] & NE7_ST2_WC 2372 && fdc->retry < 3) 2373 fdc->retry = 3; /* force recalibrate */ 2374 return (retrier(fdc)); 2375 } 2376 /* All OK */ 2377 if (rdsectid) { 2378 /* copy out ID field contents */ 2379 idp = (struct fdc_readid *)bp->bio_data; 2380 idp->cyl = fdc->status[3]; 2381 idp->head = fdc->status[4]; 2382 idp->sec = fdc->status[5]; 2383 idp->secshift = fdc->status[6]; 2384 } 2385 /* Operation successful, retry DMA overruns again next time. */ 2386 fdc->dma_overruns = 0; 2387 fd->skip += fdblk; 2388 if (!rdsectid && !format && fd->skip < bp->bio_bcount) { 2389 /* set up next transfer */ 2390 fdc->state = DOSEEK; 2391 } else { 2392 /* ALL DONE */ 2393 fd->skip = 0; 2394 bp->bio_resid = 0; 2395 fdc->bp = NULL; 2396 device_unbusy(fd->dev); 2397 biofinish(bp, fd->device_stats, 0); 2398 fdc->fd = (fd_p) 0; 2399 fdc->fdu = -1; 2400 fdc->state = FINDWORK; 2401 } 2402 return (1); /* will return immediately */ 2403 2404 case RESETCTLR: 2405 fdc_reset(fdc); 2406 fdc->retry++; 2407 fdc->state = RESETCOMPLETE; 2408 return (0); /* will return later */ 2409 2410 case RESETCOMPLETE: 2411 /* 2412 * Discard all the results from the reset so that they 2413 * can't cause an unexpected interrupt later. 2414 */ 2415 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) 2416 (void)fd_sense_int(fdc, &st0, &cyl); 2417 fdc->state = STARTRECAL; 2418 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 2419 case STARTRECAL: 2420 if(fd_cmd(fdc, 2, NE7CMD_RECAL, fdu, 0)) { 2421 /* arrgl */ 2422 fdc->retry = 6; 2423 return (retrier(fdc)); 2424 } 2425 fdc->state = RECALWAIT; 2426 return (0); /* will return later */ 2427 2428 case RECALWAIT: 2429 /* allow heads to settle */ 2430 timeout(fd_pseudointr, fdc, hz / 8); 2431 fdc->state = RECALCOMPLETE; 2432 return (0); /* will return later */ 2433 2434 case RECALCOMPLETE: 2435 do { 2436 /* 2437 * See SEEKCOMPLETE for a comment on this: 2438 */ 2439 if (fd_sense_int(fdc, &st0, &cyl) == FD_NOT_VALID) 2440 return (0); /* will return later */ 2441 if(fdc->fdct == FDC_NE765 2442 && (st0 & NE7_ST0_IC) == NE7_ST0_IC_RC) 2443 return (0); /* hope for a real intr */ 2444 } while ((st0 & NE7_ST0_IC) == NE7_ST0_IC_RC); 2445 if ((st0 & NE7_ST0_IC) != NE7_ST0_IC_NT || cyl != 0) 2446 { 2447 if(fdc->retry > 3) 2448 /* 2449 * A recalibrate from beyond cylinder 77 2450 * will "fail" due to the FDC limitations; 2451 * since people used to complain much about 2452 * the failure message, try not logging 2453 * this one if it seems to be the first 2454 * time in a line. 2455 */ 2456 printf("fd%d: recal failed ST0 %b cyl %d\n", 2457 fdu, st0, NE7_ST0BITS, cyl); 2458 if(fdc->retry < 3) fdc->retry = 3; 2459 return (retrier(fdc)); 2460 } 2461 fd->track = 0; 2462 /* Seek (probably) necessary */ 2463 fdc->state = DOSEEK; 2464 return (1); /* will return immediately */ 2465 2466 case MOTORWAIT: 2467 if(fd->flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT) 2468 { 2469 return (0); /* time's not up yet */ 2470 } 2471 if (fdc->flags & FDC_NEEDS_RESET) { 2472 fdc->state = RESETCTLR; 2473 fdc->flags &= ~FDC_NEEDS_RESET; 2474 } else 2475 fdc->state = DOSEEK; 2476 return (1); /* will return immediately */ 2477 2478 default: 2479 device_printf(fdc->fdc_dev, "unexpected FD int->"); 2480 if (fd_read_status(fdc) == 0) 2481 printf("FDC status :%x %x %x %x %x %x %x ", 2482 fdc->status[0], 2483 fdc->status[1], 2484 fdc->status[2], 2485 fdc->status[3], 2486 fdc->status[4], 2487 fdc->status[5], 2488 fdc->status[6] ); 2489 else 2490 printf("No status available "); 2491 if (fd_sense_int(fdc, &st0, &cyl) != 0) 2492 { 2493 printf("[controller is dead now]\n"); 2494 return (0); /* will return later */ 2495 } 2496 printf("ST0 = %x, PCN = %x\n", st0, cyl); 2497 return (0); /* will return later */ 2498 } 2499 /* noone should ever get here */ 2500 } 2501 2502 static int 2503 retrier(struct fdc_data *fdc) 2504 { 2505 struct bio *bp; 2506 struct fd_data *fd; 2507 int fdu; 2508 2509 bp = fdc->bp; 2510 2511 /* XXX shouldn't this be cached somewhere? */ 2512 fdu = FDUNIT(minor(bp->bio_dev)); 2513 fd = bp->bio_dev->si_drv1; 2514 if (fd->options & FDOPT_NORETRY) 2515 goto fail; 2516 2517 switch (fdc->retry) { 2518 case 0: case 1: case 2: 2519 fdc->state = SEEKCOMPLETE; 2520 break; 2521 case 3: case 4: case 5: 2522 fdc->state = STARTRECAL; 2523 break; 2524 case 6: 2525 fdc->state = RESETCTLR; 2526 break; 2527 case 7: 2528 break; 2529 default: 2530 fail: 2531 if ((fd->options & FDOPT_NOERRLOG) == 0) { 2532 disk_err(bp, "hard error", 2533 fdc->fd->skip / DEV_BSIZE, 0); 2534 if (fdc->flags & FDC_STAT_VALID) { 2535 printf( 2536 " (ST0 %b ST1 %b ST2 %b cyl %u hd %u sec %u)\n", 2537 fdc->status[0], NE7_ST0BITS, 2538 fdc->status[1], NE7_ST1BITS, 2539 fdc->status[2], NE7_ST2BITS, 2540 fdc->status[3], fdc->status[4], 2541 fdc->status[5]); 2542 } 2543 else 2544 printf(" (No status)\n"); 2545 } 2546 if ((fd->options & FDOPT_NOERROR) == 0) { 2547 bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR; 2548 bp->bio_error = EIO; 2549 bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount - fdc->fd->skip; 2550 } else 2551 bp->bio_resid = 0; 2552 fdc->bp = NULL; 2553 fdc->fd->skip = 0; 2554 device_unbusy(fd->dev); 2555 biofinish(bp, fdc->fd->device_stats, 0); 2556 fdc->state = FINDWORK; 2557 fdc->flags |= FDC_NEEDS_RESET; 2558 fdc->fd = (fd_p) 0; 2559 fdc->fdu = -1; 2560 return (1); 2561 } 2562 fdc->retry++; 2563 return (1); 2564 } 2565 2566 static void 2567 fdbiodone(struct bio *bp) 2568 { 2569 wakeup(bp); 2570 } 2571 2572 static int 2573 fdmisccmd(dev_t dev, u_int cmd, void *data) 2574 { 2575 fdu_t fdu; 2576 fd_p fd; 2577 struct bio *bp; 2578 struct fd_formb *finfo; 2579 struct fdc_readid *idfield; 2580 size_t fdblk; 2581 int error; 2582 2583 fdu = FDUNIT(minor(dev)); 2584 fd = dev->si_drv1; 2585 fdblk = 128 << fd->ft->secsize; 2586 finfo = (struct fd_formb *)data; 2587 idfield = (struct fdc_readid *)data; 2588 2589 bp = malloc(sizeof(struct bio), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); 2590 2591 /* 2592 * Set up a bio request for fdstrategy(). bio_offset is faked 2593 * so that fdstrategy() will seek to the the requested 2594 * cylinder, and use the desired head. 2595 */ 2596 bp->bio_cmd = cmd; 2597 if (cmd == FDBIO_FORMAT) { 2598 bp->bio_offset = 2599 (finfo->cyl * (fd->ft->sectrac * fd->ft->heads) + 2600 finfo->head * fd->ft->sectrac) * fdblk; 2601 bp->bio_bcount = sizeof(struct fd_idfield_data) * 2602 finfo->fd_formb_nsecs; 2603 } else if (cmd == FDBIO_RDSECTID) { 2604 bp->bio_offset = 2605 (idfield->cyl * (fd->ft->sectrac * fd->ft->heads) + 2606 idfield->head * fd->ft->sectrac) * fdblk; 2607 bp->bio_bcount = sizeof(struct fdc_readid); 2608 } else 2609 panic("wrong cmd in fdmisccmd()"); 2610 bp->bio_data = data; 2611 bp->bio_dev = dev; 2612 bp->bio_done = fdbiodone; 2613 bp->bio_flags = 0; 2614 2615 /* Now run the command. */ 2616 fdstrategy(bp); 2617 error = biowait(bp, "fdcmd"); 2618 2619 free(bp, M_TEMP); 2620 return (error); 2621 } 2622 2623 static int 2624 fdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag, struct thread *td) 2625 { 2626 fdu_t fdu; 2627 fd_p fd; 2628 struct fdc_status *fsp; 2629 struct fdc_readid *rid; 2630 int error, type; 2631 2632 fdu = FDUNIT(minor(dev)); 2633 type = FDTYPE(minor(dev)); 2634 fd = dev->si_drv1; 2635 2636 /* 2637 * First, handle everything that could be done with 2638 * FD_NONBLOCK still being set. 2639 */ 2640 switch (cmd) { 2641 2642 case DIOCGMEDIASIZE: 2643 if (fd->ft == 0) 2644 return ((fd->flags & FD_NONBLOCK) ? EAGAIN : ENXIO); 2645 *(off_t *)addr = (128 << (fd->ft->secsize)) * fd->ft->size; 2646 return (0); 2647 2648 case DIOCGSECTORSIZE: 2649 if (fd->ft == 0) 2650 return ((fd->flags & FD_NONBLOCK) ? EAGAIN : ENXIO); 2651 *(u_int *)addr = 128 << (fd->ft->secsize); 2652 return (0); 2653 2654 case FIONBIO: 2655 if (*(int *)addr != 0) 2656 fd->flags |= FD_NONBLOCK; 2657 else { 2658 if (fd->ft == 0) { 2659 /* 2660 * No drive type has been selected yet, 2661 * cannot turn FNONBLOCK off. 2662 */ 2663 return (EINVAL); 2664 } 2665 fd->flags &= ~FD_NONBLOCK; 2666 } 2667 return (0); 2668 2669 case FIOASYNC: 2670 /* keep the generic fcntl() code happy */ 2671 return (0); 2672 2673 case FD_GTYPE: /* get drive type */ 2674 if (fd->ft == 0) 2675 /* no type known yet, return the native type */ 2676 *(struct fd_type *)addr = fd_native_types[fd->type]; 2677 else 2678 *(struct fd_type *)addr = *fd->ft; 2679 return (0); 2680 2681 case FD_STYPE: /* set drive type */ 2682 if (type == 0) { 2683 /* 2684 * Allow setting drive type temporarily iff 2685 * currently unset. Used for fdformat so any 2686 * user can set it, and then start formatting. 2687 */ 2688 if (fd->ft) 2689 return (EINVAL); /* already set */ 2690 fd->ft = fd->fts; 2691 *fd->ft = *(struct fd_type *)addr; 2692 fd->flags |= FD_UA; 2693 } else { 2694 /* 2695 * Set density definition permanently. Only 2696 * allow for superuser. 2697 */ 2698 if (suser(td) != 0) 2699 return (EPERM); 2700 fd->fts[type] = *(struct fd_type *)addr; 2701 } 2702 return (0); 2703 2704 case FD_GOPTS: /* get drive options */ 2705 *(int *)addr = fd->options + (type == 0? FDOPT_AUTOSEL: 0); 2706 return (0); 2707 2708 case FD_SOPTS: /* set drive options */ 2709 fd->options = *(int *)addr & ~FDOPT_AUTOSEL; 2710 return (0); 2711 2712 #ifdef FDC_DEBUG 2713 case FD_DEBUG: 2714 if ((fd_debug != 0) != (*(int *)addr != 0)) { 2715 fd_debug = (*(int *)addr != 0); 2716 printf("fd%d: debugging turned %s\n", 2717 fd->fdu, fd_debug ? "on" : "off"); 2718 } 2719 return (0); 2720 #endif 2721 2722 case FD_CLRERR: 2723 if (suser(td) != 0) 2724 return (EPERM); 2725 fd->fdc->fdc_errs = 0; 2726 return (0); 2727 2728 case FD_GSTAT: 2729 fsp = (struct fdc_status *)addr; 2730 if ((fd->fdc->flags & FDC_STAT_VALID) == 0) 2731 return (EINVAL); 2732 memcpy(fsp->status, fd->fdc->status, 7 * sizeof(u_int)); 2733 return (0); 2734 2735 case FD_GDTYPE: 2736 *(enum fd_drivetype *)addr = fd->type; 2737 return (0); 2738 } 2739 2740 /* 2741 * Now handle everything else. Make sure we have a valid 2742 * drive type. 2743 */ 2744 if (fd->flags & FD_NONBLOCK) 2745 return (EAGAIN); 2746 if (fd->ft == 0) 2747 return (ENXIO); 2748 error = 0; 2749 2750 switch (cmd) { 2751 2752 case FD_FORM: 2753 if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0) 2754 return (EBADF); /* must be opened for writing */ 2755 if (((struct fd_formb *)addr)->format_version != 2756 FD_FORMAT_VERSION) 2757 return (EINVAL); /* wrong version of formatting prog */ 2758 error = fdmisccmd(dev, FDBIO_FORMAT, addr); 2759 break; 2760 2761 case FD_GTYPE: /* get drive type */ 2762 *(struct fd_type *)addr = *fd->ft; 2763 break; 2764 2765 case FD_STYPE: /* set drive type */ 2766 /* this is considered harmful; only allow for superuser */ 2767 if (suser(td) != 0) 2768 return (EPERM); 2769 *fd->ft = *(struct fd_type *)addr; 2770 break; 2771 2772 case FD_GOPTS: /* get drive options */ 2773 *(int *)addr = fd->options; 2774 break; 2775 2776 case FD_SOPTS: /* set drive options */ 2777 fd->options = *(int *)addr; 2778 break; 2779 2780 #ifdef FDC_DEBUG 2781 case FD_DEBUG: 2782 if ((fd_debug != 0) != (*(int *)addr != 0)) { 2783 fd_debug = (*(int *)addr != 0); 2784 printf("fd%d: debugging turned %s\n", 2785 fd->fdu, fd_debug ? "on" : "off"); 2786 } 2787 break; 2788 #endif 2789 2790 case FD_CLRERR: 2791 if (suser(td) != 0) 2792 return (EPERM); 2793 fd->fdc->fdc_errs = 0; 2794 break; 2795 2796 case FD_GSTAT: 2797 fsp = (struct fdc_status *)addr; 2798 if ((fd->fdc->flags & FDC_STAT_VALID) == 0) 2799 return (EINVAL); 2800 memcpy(fsp->status, fd->fdc->status, 7 * sizeof(u_int)); 2801 break; 2802 2803 case FD_READID: 2804 rid = (struct fdc_readid *)addr; 2805 if (rid->cyl > MAX_CYLINDER || rid->head > MAX_HEAD) 2806 return (EINVAL); 2807 error = fdmisccmd(dev, FDBIO_RDSECTID, addr); 2808 break; 2809 2810 default: 2811 error = ENOTTY; 2812 break; 2813 } 2814 return (error); 2815 } 2816