xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/fb/vga.c (revision efe3b0de1438e7a8473d92f2be57072394559e3c)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1999 Kazutaka YOKOTA <yokota@zodiac.mech.utsunomiya-u.ac.jp>
3  * Copyright (c) 1992-1998 Søren Schmidt
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as
11  *    the first lines of this file unmodified.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 
34 #include "opt_vga.h"
35 #include "opt_fb.h"
36 #ifndef FB_DEBUG
37 #define	FB_DEBUG	0
38 #endif
39 #include "opt_syscons.h"	/* should be removed in the future, XXX */
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/systm.h>
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 #include <sys/conf.h>
45 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
46 #include <sys/malloc.h>
47 #include <sys/fbio.h>
48 
49 #include <vm/vm.h>
50 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
51 #include <vm/pmap.h>
52 
53 #include <machine/md_var.h>
54 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
55 #include <machine/pc/bios.h>
56 #endif
57 #include <machine/bus.h>
58 
59 #include <dev/fb/fbreg.h>
60 #include <dev/fb/vgareg.h>
61 
62 #include <isa/isareg.h>
63 
64 #ifndef VGA_DEBUG
65 #define VGA_DEBUG		0
66 #endif
67 
68 /* XXX machine/pc/bios.h has got too much i386-specific stuff in it */
69 #ifndef BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR
70 #define	BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(x)	(x)
71 #endif
72 
73 int
74 vga_probe_unit(int unit, video_adapter_t *buf, int flags)
75 {
76 	video_adapter_t *adp;
77 	video_switch_t *sw;
78 	int error;
79 
80 	sw = vid_get_switch(VGA_DRIVER_NAME);
81 	if (sw == NULL)
82 		return 0;
83 	error = (*sw->probe)(unit, &adp, NULL, flags);
84 	if (error)
85 		return error;
86 	bcopy(adp, buf, sizeof(*buf));
87 	return 0;
88 }
89 
90 int
91 vga_attach_unit(int unit, vga_softc_t *sc, int flags)
92 {
93 	video_switch_t *sw;
94 	int error;
95 
96 	sw = vid_get_switch(VGA_DRIVER_NAME);
97 	if (sw == NULL)
98 		return ENXIO;
99 
100 	error = (*sw->probe)(unit, &sc->adp, NULL, flags);
101 	if (error)
102 		return error;
103 	return (*sw->init)(unit, sc->adp, flags);
104 }
105 
106 /* cdev driver functions */
107 
108 #ifdef FB_INSTALL_CDEV
109 
110 int
111 vga_open(struct cdev *dev, vga_softc_t *sc, int flag, int mode, struct thread *td)
112 {
113 	if (sc == NULL)
114 		return ENXIO;
115 	if (mode & (O_CREAT | O_APPEND | O_TRUNC))
116 		return ENODEV;
117 
118 	return genfbopen(&sc->gensc, sc->adp, flag, mode, td);
119 }
120 
121 int
122 vga_close(struct cdev *dev, vga_softc_t *sc, int flag, int mode, struct thread *td)
123 {
124 	return genfbclose(&sc->gensc, sc->adp, flag, mode, td);
125 }
126 
127 int
128 vga_read(struct cdev *dev, vga_softc_t *sc, struct uio *uio, int flag)
129 {
130 	return genfbread(&sc->gensc, sc->adp, uio, flag);
131 }
132 
133 int
134 vga_write(struct cdev *dev, vga_softc_t *sc, struct uio *uio, int flag)
135 {
136 	return genfbread(&sc->gensc, sc->adp, uio, flag);
137 }
138 
139 int
140 vga_ioctl(struct cdev *dev, vga_softc_t *sc, u_long cmd, caddr_t arg, int flag,
141 	  struct thread *td)
142 {
143 	return genfbioctl(&sc->gensc, sc->adp, cmd, arg, flag, td);
144 }
145 
146 int
147 vga_mmap(struct cdev *dev, vga_softc_t *sc, vm_ooffset_t offset,
148     vm_offset_t *paddr, int prot, vm_memattr_t *memattr)
149 {
150 	return genfbmmap(&sc->gensc, sc->adp, offset, paddr, prot, memattr);
151 }
152 
153 #endif /* FB_INSTALL_CDEV */
154 
155 /* LOW-LEVEL */
156 
157 #include <isa/rtc.h>
158 #ifdef __i386__
159 #include <dev/fb/vesa.h>
160 #endif
161 
162 #define probe_done(adp)		((adp)->va_flags & V_ADP_PROBED)
163 #define init_done(adp)		((adp)->va_flags & V_ADP_INITIALIZED)
164 #define config_done(adp)	((adp)->va_flags & V_ADP_REGISTERED)
165 
166 /* for compatibility with old kernel options */
167 #ifdef SC_ALT_SEQACCESS
168 #undef SC_ALT_SEQACCESS
169 #undef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
170 #define VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS	1
171 #endif
172 
173 #ifdef SLOW_VGA
174 #undef SLOW_VGA
175 #undef VGA_SLOW_IOACCESS
176 #define VGA_SLOW_IOACCESS
177 #endif
178 
179 /* architecture dependent option */
180 #if !defined(__i386__) && !defined(__amd64__)
181 #define VGA_NO_BIOS		1
182 #endif
183 
184 /* this should really be in `rtc.h' */
185 #define RTC_EQUIPMENT           0x14
186 
187 /* various sizes */
188 #define V_MODE_MAP_SIZE		(M_VGA_CG320 + 1)
189 #define V_MODE_PARAM_SIZE	64
190 
191 /* video adapter state buffer */
192 struct adp_state {
193     int			sig;
194 #define V_STATE_SIG	0x736f6962
195     u_char		regs[V_MODE_PARAM_SIZE];
196 };
197 typedef struct adp_state adp_state_t;
198 
199 /* video adapter information */
200 #define DCC_MONO	0
201 #define DCC_CGA40	1
202 #define DCC_CGA80	2
203 #define DCC_EGAMONO	3
204 #define DCC_EGA40	4
205 #define DCC_EGA80	5
206 
207 /*
208  * NOTE: `va_window' should have a virtual address, but is initialized
209  * with a physical address in the following table, as verify_adapter()
210  * will perform address conversion at run-time.
211  */
212 static video_adapter_t adapter_init_value[] = {
213     /* DCC_MONO */
214     { 0, KD_MONO, "mda", 0, 0, 0, 	    IO_MDA, IO_MDASIZE, MONO_CRTC,
215       MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_SIZE,
216       0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, },
217     /* DCC_CGA40 */
218     { 0, KD_CGA,  "cga", 0, 0, V_ADP_COLOR, IO_CGA, IO_CGASIZE, COLOR_CRTC,
219       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE,
220       0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, },
221     /* DCC_CGA80 */
222     { 0, KD_CGA,  "cga", 0, 0, V_ADP_COLOR, IO_CGA, IO_CGASIZE, COLOR_CRTC,
223       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE,
224       0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, },
225     /* DCC_EGAMONO */
226     { 0, KD_EGA,  "ega", 0, 0, 0,	    IO_MDA, 48,	  MONO_CRTC,
227       EGA_BUF_BASE, EGA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_SIZE,
228       0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, },
229     /* DCC_EGA40 */
230     { 0, KD_EGA,  "ega", 0, 0, V_ADP_COLOR, IO_MDA, 48,	  COLOR_CRTC,
231       EGA_BUF_BASE, EGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE,
232       0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, },
233     /* DCC_EGA80 */
234     { 0, KD_EGA,  "ega", 0, 0, V_ADP_COLOR, IO_MDA, 48,	  COLOR_CRTC,
235       EGA_BUF_BASE, EGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE,
236       0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, },
237 };
238 
239 static video_adapter_t	biosadapter[2];
240 static int		biosadapters = 0;
241 
242 /* video driver declarations */
243 static int			vga_configure(int flags);
244        int			(*vga_sub_configure)(int flags);
245 #if 0
246 static int			vga_nop(void);
247 #endif
248 static int			vga_error(void);
249 static vi_probe_t		vga_probe;
250 static vi_init_t		vga_init;
251 static vi_get_info_t		vga_get_info;
252 static vi_query_mode_t		vga_query_mode;
253 static vi_set_mode_t		vga_set_mode;
254 static vi_save_font_t		vga_save_font;
255 static vi_load_font_t		vga_load_font;
256 static vi_show_font_t		vga_show_font;
257 static vi_save_palette_t	vga_save_palette;
258 static vi_load_palette_t	vga_load_palette;
259 static vi_set_border_t		vga_set_border;
260 static vi_save_state_t		vga_save_state;
261 static vi_load_state_t		vga_load_state;
262 static vi_set_win_org_t		vga_set_origin;
263 static vi_read_hw_cursor_t	vga_read_hw_cursor;
264 static vi_set_hw_cursor_t	vga_set_hw_cursor;
265 static vi_set_hw_cursor_shape_t	vga_set_hw_cursor_shape;
266 static vi_blank_display_t	vga_blank_display;
267 static vi_mmap_t		vga_mmap_buf;
268 static vi_ioctl_t		vga_dev_ioctl;
269 #ifndef VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE
270 static vi_clear_t		vga_clear;
271 static vi_fill_rect_t		vga_fill_rect;
272 static vi_bitblt_t		vga_bitblt;
273 #else /* VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
274 #define vga_clear		(vi_clear_t *)vga_error
275 #define vga_fill_rect		(vi_fill_rect_t *)vga_error
276 #define vga_bitblt		(vi_bitblt_t *)vga_error
277 #endif
278 static vi_diag_t		vga_diag;
279 
280 static video_switch_t vgavidsw = {
281 	vga_probe,
282 	vga_init,
283 	vga_get_info,
284 	vga_query_mode,
285 	vga_set_mode,
286 	vga_save_font,
287 	vga_load_font,
288 	vga_show_font,
289 	vga_save_palette,
290 	vga_load_palette,
291 	vga_set_border,
292 	vga_save_state,
293 	vga_load_state,
294 	vga_set_origin,
295 	vga_read_hw_cursor,
296 	vga_set_hw_cursor,
297 	vga_set_hw_cursor_shape,
298 	vga_blank_display,
299 	vga_mmap_buf,
300 	vga_dev_ioctl,
301 	vga_clear,
302 	vga_fill_rect,
303 	vga_bitblt,
304 	vga_error,
305 	vga_error,
306 	vga_diag,
307 };
308 
309 VIDEO_DRIVER(mda, vgavidsw, NULL);
310 VIDEO_DRIVER(cga, vgavidsw, NULL);
311 VIDEO_DRIVER(ega, vgavidsw, NULL);
312 VIDEO_DRIVER(vga, vgavidsw, vga_configure);
313 
314 /* VGA BIOS standard video modes */
315 #define EOT		(-1)
316 #define NA		(-2)
317 
318 static video_info_t bios_vmode[] = {
319     /* CGA */
320     { M_B40x25,     V_INFO_COLOR, 40, 25, 8,  8, 2, 1,
321       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
322     { M_C40x25,     V_INFO_COLOR, 40, 25, 8,  8, 4, 1,
323       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
324     { M_B80x25,     V_INFO_COLOR, 80, 25, 8,  8, 2, 1,
325       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
326     { M_C80x25,     V_INFO_COLOR, 80, 25, 8,  8, 4, 1,
327       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
328     /* EGA */
329     { M_ENH_B40x25, V_INFO_COLOR, 40, 25, 8, 14, 2, 1,
330       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
331     { M_ENH_C40x25, V_INFO_COLOR, 40, 25, 8, 14, 4, 1,
332       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
333     { M_ENH_B80x25, V_INFO_COLOR, 80, 25, 8, 14, 2, 1,
334       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
335     { M_ENH_C80x25, V_INFO_COLOR, 80, 25, 8, 14, 4, 1,
336       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
337     /* VGA */
338     { M_VGA_C40x25, V_INFO_COLOR, 40, 25, 8, 16, 4, 1,
339       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
340     { M_VGA_M80x25, 0,            80, 25, 8, 16, 2, 1,
341       MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
342     { M_VGA_C80x25, V_INFO_COLOR, 80, 25, 8, 16, 4, 1,
343       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
344     /* MDA */
345     { M_EGAMONO80x25, 0,          80, 25, 8, 14, 2, 1,
346       MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
347     /* EGA */
348     { M_ENH_B80x43, 0,            80, 43, 8,  8, 2, 1,
349       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
350     { M_ENH_C80x43, V_INFO_COLOR, 80, 43, 8,  8, 4, 1,
351       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
352     /* VGA */
353     { M_VGA_M80x30, 0,            80, 30, 8, 16, 2, 1,
354       MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
355     { M_VGA_C80x30, V_INFO_COLOR, 80, 30, 8, 16, 4, 1,
356       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
357     { M_VGA_M80x50, 0,            80, 50, 8,  8, 2, 1,
358       MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
359     { M_VGA_C80x50, V_INFO_COLOR, 80, 50, 8,  8, 4, 1,
360       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
361     { M_VGA_M80x60, 0,            80, 60, 8,  8, 2, 1,
362       MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
363     { M_VGA_C80x60, V_INFO_COLOR, 80, 60, 8,  8, 4, 1,
364       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
365 
366 #ifndef VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE
367 
368 #ifdef VGA_WIDTH90
369     { M_VGA_M90x25, 0,            90, 25, 8, 16, 2, 1,
370       MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
371     { M_VGA_C90x25, V_INFO_COLOR, 90, 25, 8, 16, 4, 1,
372       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
373     { M_VGA_M90x30, 0,            90, 30, 8, 16, 2, 1,
374       MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
375     { M_VGA_C90x30, V_INFO_COLOR, 90, 30, 8, 16, 4, 1,
376       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
377     { M_VGA_M90x43, 0,            90, 43, 8,  8, 2, 1,
378       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
379     { M_VGA_C90x43, V_INFO_COLOR, 90, 43, 8,  8, 4, 1,
380       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
381     { M_VGA_M90x50, 0,            90, 50, 8,  8, 2, 1,
382       MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
383     { M_VGA_C90x50, V_INFO_COLOR, 90, 50, 8,  8, 4, 1,
384       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
385     { M_VGA_M90x60, 0,            90, 60, 8,  8, 2, 1,
386       MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
387     { M_VGA_C90x60, V_INFO_COLOR, 90, 60, 8,  8, 4, 1,
388       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
389 #endif /* VGA_WIDTH90 */
390 
391     /* CGA */
392     { M_BG320,      V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 320, 200, 8,  8, 2, 1,
393       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_CGA },
394     { M_CG320,      V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 320, 200, 8,  8, 2, 1,
395       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_CGA },
396     { M_BG640,      V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 640, 200, 8,  8, 1, 1,
397       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_CGA },
398     /* EGA */
399     { M_CG320_D,    V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 320, 200, 8,  8, 4, 4,
400       GRAPHICS_BUF_BASE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0,
401       V_INFO_MM_PLANAR },
402     { M_CG640_E,    V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 640, 200, 8,  8, 4, 4,
403       GRAPHICS_BUF_BASE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0 ,
404       V_INFO_MM_PLANAR },
405     { M_EGAMONOAPA, V_INFO_GRAPHICS,                640, 350, 8, 14, 4, 4,
406       GRAPHICS_BUF_BASE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, 64*1024, 0, 0 ,
407       V_INFO_MM_PLANAR },
408     { M_ENHMONOAPA2,V_INFO_GRAPHICS,                640, 350, 8, 14, 4, 4,
409       GRAPHICS_BUF_BASE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0 ,
410       V_INFO_MM_PLANAR },
411     { M_CG640x350,  V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 640, 350, 8, 14, 2, 2,
412       GRAPHICS_BUF_BASE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0 ,
413       V_INFO_MM_PLANAR },
414     { M_ENH_CG640,  V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 640, 350, 8, 14, 4, 4,
415       GRAPHICS_BUF_BASE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0 ,
416       V_INFO_MM_PLANAR },
417     /* VGA */
418     { M_BG640x480,  V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 640, 480, 8, 16, 4, 4,
419       GRAPHICS_BUF_BASE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0 ,
420       V_INFO_MM_PLANAR },
421     { M_CG640x480,  V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 640, 480, 8, 16, 4, 4,
422       GRAPHICS_BUF_BASE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0 ,
423       V_INFO_MM_PLANAR },
424     { M_VGA_CG320,  V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 320, 200, 8,  8, 8, 1,
425       GRAPHICS_BUF_BASE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0,
426       V_INFO_MM_PACKED, 1 },
427     { M_VGA_MODEX,  V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 320, 240, 8,  8, 8, 4,
428       GRAPHICS_BUF_BASE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0,
429       V_INFO_MM_VGAX, 1 },
430 #endif /* VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
431 
432     { EOT },
433 };
434 
435 static int		vga_init_done = FALSE;
436 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
437 static u_char		*video_mode_ptr = NULL;		/* EGA/VGA */
438 static u_char		*video_mode_ptr2 = NULL;	/* CGA/MDA */
439 #endif
440 static u_char		*mode_map[V_MODE_MAP_SIZE];
441 static adp_state_t	adpstate;
442 static adp_state_t	adpstate2;
443 static int		rows_offset = 1;
444 
445 /* local macros and functions */
446 #define BIOS_SADDRTOLADDR(p) ((((p) & 0xffff0000) >> 12) + ((p) & 0x0000ffff))
447 
448 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
449 static void map_mode_table(u_char *map[], u_char *table, int max);
450 #endif
451 static void clear_mode_map(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *map[], int max,
452 			   int color);
453 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
454 static int map_mode_num(int mode);
455 #endif
456 static int map_gen_mode_num(int type, int color, int mode);
457 static int map_bios_mode_num(int type, int color, int bios_mode);
458 static u_char *get_mode_param(int mode);
459 #ifndef VGA_NO_BIOS
460 static void fill_adapter_param(int code, video_adapter_t *adp);
461 #endif
462 static int verify_adapter(video_adapter_t *adp);
463 static void update_adapter_info(video_adapter_t *adp, video_info_t *info);
464 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
465 #define COMP_IDENTICAL	0
466 #define COMP_SIMILAR	1
467 #define COMP_DIFFERENT	2
468 static int comp_adpregs(u_char *buf1, u_char *buf2);
469 #endif
470 static int probe_adapters(void);
471 static int set_line_length(video_adapter_t *adp, int pixel);
472 static int set_display_start(video_adapter_t *adp, int x, int y);
473 
474 #ifndef VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE
475 #ifdef VGA_WIDTH90
476 static void set_width90(adp_state_t *params);
477 #endif
478 #endif /* !VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
479 
480 #ifndef VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING
481 #define PARAM_BUFSIZE	6
482 static void set_font_mode(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *buf);
483 static void set_normal_mode(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *buf);
484 #endif
485 
486 #ifndef VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE
487 static void filll_io(int val, vm_offset_t d, size_t size);
488 static void planar_fill(video_adapter_t *adp, int val);
489 static void packed_fill(video_adapter_t *adp, int val);
490 static void direct_fill(video_adapter_t *adp, int val);
491 #ifdef notyet
492 static void planar_fill_rect(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y,
493 			     int cx, int cy);
494 static void packed_fill_rect(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y,
495 			     int cx, int cy);
496 static void direct_fill_rect16(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y,
497 			       int cx, int cy);
498 static void direct_fill_rect24(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y,
499 			       int cx, int cy);
500 static void direct_fill_rect32(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y,
501 			       int cx, int cy);
502 #endif /* notyet */
503 #endif /* !VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
504 
505 static void dump_buffer(u_char *buf, size_t len);
506 
507 #define	ISMAPPED(pa, width)				\
508 	(((pa) <= (u_long)0x1000 - (width)) 		\
509 	 || ((pa) >= ISA_HOLE_START && (pa) <= 0x100000 - (width)))
510 
511 #define	prologue(adp, flag, err)			\
512 	if (!vga_init_done || !((adp)->va_flags & (flag)))	\
513 	    return (err)
514 
515 /* a backdoor for the console driver */
516 static int
517 vga_configure(int flags)
518 {
519     int i;
520 
521     probe_adapters();
522     for (i = 0; i < biosadapters; ++i) {
523 	if (!probe_done(&biosadapter[i]))
524 	    continue;
525 	biosadapter[i].va_flags |= V_ADP_INITIALIZED;
526 	if (!config_done(&biosadapter[i])) {
527 	    if (vid_register(&biosadapter[i]) < 0)
528 		continue;
529 	    biosadapter[i].va_flags |= V_ADP_REGISTERED;
530 	}
531     }
532     if (vga_sub_configure != NULL)
533 	(*vga_sub_configure)(flags);
534 
535     return biosadapters;
536 }
537 
538 /* local subroutines */
539 
540 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
541 /* construct the mode parameter map */
542 static void
543 map_mode_table(u_char *map[], u_char *table, int max)
544 {
545     int i;
546 
547     for(i = 0; i < max; ++i)
548 	map[i] = table + i*V_MODE_PARAM_SIZE;
549     for(; i < V_MODE_MAP_SIZE; ++i)
550 	map[i] = NULL;
551 }
552 #endif /* !VGA_NO_BIOS && !VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
553 
554 static void
555 clear_mode_map(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *map[], int max, int color)
556 {
557     video_info_t info;
558     int i;
559 
560     /*
561      * NOTE: we don't touch `bios_vmode[]' because it is shared
562      * by all adapters.
563      */
564     for(i = 0; i < max; ++i) {
565 	if (vga_get_info(adp, i, &info))
566 	    continue;
567 	if ((info.vi_flags & V_INFO_COLOR) != color)
568 	    map[i] = NULL;
569     }
570 }
571 
572 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
573 /* map the non-standard video mode to a known mode number */
574 static int
575 map_mode_num(int mode)
576 {
577     static struct {
578         int from;
579         int to;
580     } mode_map[] = {
581         { M_ENH_B80x43, M_ENH_B80x25 },
582         { M_ENH_C80x43, M_ENH_C80x25 },
583         { M_VGA_M80x30, M_VGA_M80x25 },
584         { M_VGA_C80x30, M_VGA_C80x25 },
585         { M_VGA_M80x50, M_VGA_M80x25 },
586         { M_VGA_C80x50, M_VGA_C80x25 },
587         { M_VGA_M80x60, M_VGA_M80x25 },
588         { M_VGA_C80x60, M_VGA_C80x25 },
589 #ifdef VGA_WIDTH90
590         { M_VGA_M90x25, M_VGA_M80x25 },
591         { M_VGA_C90x25, M_VGA_C80x25 },
592         { M_VGA_M90x30, M_VGA_M80x25 },
593         { M_VGA_C90x30, M_VGA_C80x25 },
594         { M_VGA_M90x43, M_ENH_B80x25 },
595         { M_VGA_C90x43, M_ENH_C80x25 },
596         { M_VGA_M90x50, M_VGA_M80x25 },
597         { M_VGA_C90x50, M_VGA_C80x25 },
598         { M_VGA_M90x60, M_VGA_M80x25 },
599         { M_VGA_C90x60, M_VGA_C80x25 },
600 #endif
601         { M_VGA_MODEX,  M_VGA_CG320 },
602     };
603     int i;
604 
605     for (i = 0; i < nitems(mode_map); ++i) {
606         if (mode_map[i].from == mode)
607             return mode_map[i].to;
608     }
609     return mode;
610 }
611 #endif /* !VGA_NO_BIOS && !VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
612 
613 /* map a generic video mode to a known mode number */
614 static int
615 map_gen_mode_num(int type, int color, int mode)
616 {
617     static struct {
618 	int from;
619 	int to_color;
620 	int to_mono;
621     } mode_map[] = {
622 	{ M_TEXT_80x30,	M_VGA_C80x30, M_VGA_M80x30, },
623 	{ M_TEXT_80x43,	M_ENH_C80x43, M_ENH_B80x43, },
624 	{ M_TEXT_80x50,	M_VGA_C80x50, M_VGA_M80x50, },
625 	{ M_TEXT_80x60,	M_VGA_C80x60, M_VGA_M80x60, },
626     };
627     int i;
628 
629     if (mode == M_TEXT_80x25) {
630 	switch (type) {
631 
632 	case KD_VGA:
633 	    if (color)
634 		return M_VGA_C80x25;
635 	    else
636 		return M_VGA_M80x25;
637 	    break;
638 
639 	case KD_EGA:
640 	    if (color)
641 		return M_ENH_C80x25;
642 	    else
643 		return M_EGAMONO80x25;
644 	    break;
645 
646 	case KD_CGA:
647 	    return M_C80x25;
648 
649 	case KD_MONO:
650 	case KD_HERCULES:
651 	    return M_EGAMONO80x25;	/* XXX: this name is confusing */
652 
653  	default:
654 	    return -1;
655 	}
656     }
657 
658     for (i = 0; i < nitems(mode_map); ++i) {
659         if (mode_map[i].from == mode)
660             return ((color) ? mode_map[i].to_color : mode_map[i].to_mono);
661     }
662     return mode;
663 }
664 
665 /* turn the BIOS video number into our video mode number */
666 static int
667 map_bios_mode_num(int type, int color, int bios_mode)
668 {
669     static int cga_modes[7] = {
670 	M_B40x25, M_C40x25,		/* 0, 1 */
671 	M_B80x25, M_C80x25,		/* 2, 3 */
672 	M_BG320, M_CG320,
673 	M_BG640,
674     };
675     static int ega_modes[17] = {
676 	M_ENH_B40x25, M_ENH_C40x25,	/* 0, 1 */
677 	M_ENH_B80x25, M_ENH_C80x25,	/* 2, 3 */
678 	M_BG320, M_CG320,
679 	M_BG640,
680 	M_EGAMONO80x25,			/* 7 */
681 	8, 9, 10, 11, 12,
682 	M_CG320_D,
683 	M_CG640_E,
684 	M_ENHMONOAPA2,			/* XXX: video momery > 64K */
685 	M_ENH_CG640,			/* XXX: video momery > 64K */
686     };
687     static int vga_modes[20] = {
688 	M_VGA_C40x25, M_VGA_C40x25,	/* 0, 1 */
689 	M_VGA_C80x25, M_VGA_C80x25,	/* 2, 3 */
690 	M_BG320, M_CG320,
691 	M_BG640,
692 	M_VGA_M80x25,			/* 7 */
693 	8, 9, 10, 11, 12,
694 	M_CG320_D,
695 	M_CG640_E,
696 	M_ENHMONOAPA2,
697 	M_ENH_CG640,
698 	M_BG640x480, M_CG640x480,
699 	M_VGA_CG320,
700     };
701 
702     switch (type) {
703 
704     case KD_VGA:
705 	if (bios_mode < nitems(vga_modes))
706 	    return vga_modes[bios_mode];
707 	else if (color)
708 	    return M_VGA_C80x25;
709 	else
710 	    return M_VGA_M80x25;
711 	break;
712 
713     case KD_EGA:
714 	if (bios_mode < nitems(ega_modes))
715 	    return ega_modes[bios_mode];
716 	else if (color)
717 	    return M_ENH_C80x25;
718 	else
719 	    return M_EGAMONO80x25;
720 	break;
721 
722     case KD_CGA:
723 	if (bios_mode < nitems(cga_modes))
724 	    return cga_modes[bios_mode];
725 	else
726 	    return M_C80x25;
727 	break;
728 
729     case KD_MONO:
730     case KD_HERCULES:
731 	return M_EGAMONO80x25;		/* XXX: this name is confusing */
732 
733     default:
734 	break;
735     }
736     return -1;
737 }
738 
739 /* look up a parameter table entry */
740 static u_char
741 *get_mode_param(int mode)
742 {
743 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
744     if (mode >= V_MODE_MAP_SIZE)
745 	mode = map_mode_num(mode);
746 #endif
747     if ((mode >= 0) && (mode < V_MODE_MAP_SIZE))
748 	return mode_map[mode];
749     else
750 	return NULL;
751 }
752 
753 #ifndef VGA_NO_BIOS
754 static void
755 fill_adapter_param(int code, video_adapter_t *adp)
756 {
757     static struct {
758 	int primary;
759 	int secondary;
760     } dcc[] = {
761 	{ DCC_MONO, 			DCC_EGA40 /* CGA monitor */ },
762 	{ DCC_MONO, 			DCC_EGA80 /* CGA monitor */ },
763 	{ DCC_MONO, 			DCC_EGA80 },
764 	{ DCC_MONO, 			DCC_EGA80 },
765 	{ DCC_CGA40, 			DCC_EGAMONO },
766 	{ DCC_CGA80, 			DCC_EGAMONO },
767 	{ DCC_EGA40 /* CGA monitor */, 	DCC_MONO},
768 	{ DCC_EGA80 /* CGA monitor */, 	DCC_MONO},
769 	{ DCC_EGA80,			DCC_MONO },
770 	{ DCC_EGA80, 			DCC_MONO },
771 	{ DCC_EGAMONO, 			DCC_CGA40 },
772 	{ DCC_EGAMONO, 			DCC_CGA80 },
773     };
774 
775     if ((code < 0) || (code >= nitems(dcc))) {
776 	adp[V_ADP_PRIMARY] = adapter_init_value[DCC_MONO];
777 	adp[V_ADP_SECONDARY] = adapter_init_value[DCC_CGA80];
778     } else {
779 	adp[V_ADP_PRIMARY] = adapter_init_value[dcc[code].primary];
780 	adp[V_ADP_SECONDARY] = adapter_init_value[dcc[code].secondary];
781     }
782 }
783 #endif /* VGA_NO_BIOS */
784 
785 static int
786 verify_adapter(video_adapter_t *adp)
787 {
788     vm_offset_t buf;
789     u_int16_t v;
790 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
791     u_int32_t p;
792 #endif
793 
794     buf = BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(adp->va_window);
795     v = readw(buf);
796     writew(buf, 0xA55A);
797     if (readw(buf) != 0xA55A)
798 	return ENXIO;
799     writew(buf, v);
800 
801     switch (adp->va_type) {
802 
803     case KD_EGA:
804 	outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 7);
805 	if (inb(adp->va_crtc_addr) == 7) {
806 	    adp->va_type = KD_VGA;
807 	    adp->va_name = "vga";
808 	    adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_STATESAVE | V_ADP_PALETTE;
809 	}
810 	adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_STATELOAD | V_ADP_BORDER;
811 	/* the color adapter may be in the 40x25 mode... XXX */
812 
813 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
814 	/* get the BIOS video mode pointer */
815 	p = *(u_int32_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x4a8);
816 	p = BIOS_SADDRTOLADDR(p);
817 	if (ISMAPPED(p, sizeof(u_int32_t))) {
818 	    p = *(u_int32_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(p);
819 	    p = BIOS_SADDRTOLADDR(p);
820 	    if (ISMAPPED(p, V_MODE_PARAM_SIZE))
821 		video_mode_ptr = (u_char *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(p);
822 	}
823 #endif
824 	break;
825 
826     case KD_CGA:
827 	adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_COLOR | V_ADP_BORDER;
828 	/* may be in the 40x25 mode... XXX */
829 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
830 	/* get the BIOS video mode pointer */
831 	p = *(u_int32_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x1d*4);
832 	p = BIOS_SADDRTOLADDR(p);
833 	video_mode_ptr2 = (u_char *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(p);
834 #endif
835 	break;
836 
837     case KD_MONO:
838 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
839 	/* get the BIOS video mode pointer */
840 	p = *(u_int32_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x1d*4);
841 	p = BIOS_SADDRTOLADDR(p);
842 	video_mode_ptr2 = (u_char *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(p);
843 #endif
844 	break;
845     }
846 
847     return 0;
848 }
849 
850 static void
851 update_adapter_info(video_adapter_t *adp, video_info_t *info)
852 {
853     adp->va_flags &= ~V_ADP_COLOR;
854     adp->va_flags |=
855 	(info->vi_flags & V_INFO_COLOR) ? V_ADP_COLOR : 0;
856     adp->va_crtc_addr =
857 	(adp->va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR) ? COLOR_CRTC : MONO_CRTC;
858     adp->va_window = BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(info->vi_window);
859     adp->va_window_size = info->vi_window_size;
860     adp->va_window_gran = info->vi_window_gran;
861     adp->va_window_orig = 0;
862     /* XXX */
863     adp->va_buffer = info->vi_buffer;
864     adp->va_buffer_size = info->vi_buffer_size;
865     if (info->vi_mem_model == V_INFO_MM_VGAX) {
866 	adp->va_line_width = info->vi_width/2;
867     } else if (info->vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS) {
868 	switch (info->vi_depth/info->vi_planes) {
869 	case 1:
870 	    adp->va_line_width = info->vi_width/8;
871 	    break;
872 	case 2:
873 	    adp->va_line_width = info->vi_width/4;
874 	    break;
875 	case 4:
876 	    adp->va_line_width = info->vi_width/2;
877 	    break;
878 	case 8:
879 	default: /* shouldn't happen */
880 	    adp->va_line_width = info->vi_width;
881 	    break;
882 	}
883     } else {
884 	adp->va_line_width = info->vi_width;
885     }
886     adp->va_disp_start.x = 0;
887     adp->va_disp_start.y = 0;
888     bcopy(info, &adp->va_info, sizeof(adp->va_info));
889 }
890 
891 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
892 /* compare two parameter table entries */
893 static int
894 comp_adpregs(u_char *buf1, u_char *buf2)
895 {
896     static struct {
897         u_char mask;
898     } params[V_MODE_PARAM_SIZE] = {
899 	{0xff}, {0x00}, {0xff}, 		/* COLS}, ROWS}, POINTS */
900 	{0x00}, {0x00}, 			/* page length */
901 	{0xfe}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff},		/* sequencer registers */
902 	{0xf3},					/* misc register */
903 	{0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0x7f}, {0xff},	/* CRTC */
904 	{0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0x7f}, {0xff},
905 	{0x00}, {0x00}, {0x00}, {0x00}, {0x00},
906 	{0x00}, {0xff}, {0x7f}, {0xff}, {0xff},
907 	{0x7f}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xef}, {0xff},
908 	{0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff},	/* attribute controller regs */
909 	{0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff},
910 	{0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff},
911 	{0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xf0},
912 	{0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff},	/* GDC register */
913 	{0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff},
914     };
915     int identical = TRUE;
916     int i;
917 
918     if ((buf1 == NULL) || (buf2 == NULL))
919 	return COMP_DIFFERENT;
920 
921     for (i = 0; i < nitems(params); ++i) {
922 	if (params[i].mask == 0)	/* don't care */
923 	    continue;
924 	if ((buf1[i] & params[i].mask) != (buf2[i] & params[i].mask))
925 	    return COMP_DIFFERENT;
926 	if (buf1[i] != buf2[i])
927 	    identical = FALSE;
928     }
929     return (identical) ? COMP_IDENTICAL : COMP_SIMILAR;
930 }
931 #endif /* !VGA_NO_BIOS && !VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
932 
933 /* probe video adapters and return the number of detected adapters */
934 static int
935 probe_adapters(void)
936 {
937     video_adapter_t *adp;
938     video_info_t info;
939 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
940     u_char *mp;
941 #endif
942     int i;
943 
944     /* do this test only once */
945     if (vga_init_done)
946 	return biosadapters;
947     vga_init_done = TRUE;
948 
949     /*
950      * Locate display adapters.
951      * The AT architecture supports up to two adapters. `syscons' allows
952      * the following combinations of adapters:
953      *     1) MDA + CGA
954      *     2) MDA + EGA/VGA color
955      *     3) CGA + EGA/VGA mono
956      * Note that `syscons' doesn't bother with MCGA as it is only
957      * avaiable for low end PS/2 models which has 80286 or earlier CPUs,
958      * thus, they are not running FreeBSD!
959      * When there are two adapaters in the system, one becomes `primary'
960      * and the other `secondary'. The EGA adapter has a set of DIP
961      * switches on board for this information and the EGA BIOS copies
962      * it in the BIOS data area BIOSDATA_VIDEOSWITCH (40:88).
963      * The VGA BIOS has more sophisticated mechanism and has this
964      * information in BIOSDATA_DCCINDEX (40:8a), but it also maintains
965      * compatibility with the EGA BIOS by updating BIOSDATA_VIDEOSWITCH.
966      */
967 
968     /*
969      * Check rtc and BIOS data area.
970      * XXX: we don't use BIOSDATA_EQUIPMENT, since it is not a dead
971      * copy of RTC_EQUIPMENT.  Bits 4 and 5 of ETC_EQUIPMENT are
972      * zeros for EGA and VGA.  However, the EGA/VGA BIOS sets
973      * these bits in BIOSDATA_EQUIPMENT according to the monitor
974      * type detected.
975      */
976 #ifndef VGA_NO_BIOS
977     if (*(u_int32_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x4a8)) {
978 	/* EGA/VGA BIOS is present */
979 	fill_adapter_param(readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x488)) & 0x0f,
980 			   biosadapter);
981     } else {
982 	switch ((rtcin(RTC_EQUIPMENT) >> 4) & 3) {	/* bit 4 and 5 */
983 	case 0:
984 	    /* EGA/VGA: shouldn't be happening */
985 	    fill_adapter_param(readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x488)) & 0x0f,
986 			       biosadapter);
987 	    break;
988 	case 1:
989 	    /* CGA 40x25 */
990 	    /* FIXME: switch to the 80x25 mode? XXX */
991 	    biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY] = adapter_init_value[DCC_CGA40];
992 	    biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY] = adapter_init_value[DCC_MONO];
993 	    break;
994 	case 2:
995 	    /* CGA 80x25 */
996 	    biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY] = adapter_init_value[DCC_CGA80];
997 	    biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY] = adapter_init_value[DCC_MONO];
998 	    break;
999 	case 3:
1000 	    /* MDA */
1001 	    biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY] = adapter_init_value[DCC_MONO];
1002 	    biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY] = adapter_init_value[DCC_CGA80];
1003 	    break;
1004 	}
1005     }
1006 #else
1007     /* assume EGA/VGA? XXX */
1008     biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY] = adapter_init_value[DCC_EGA80];
1009     biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY] = adapter_init_value[DCC_MONO];
1010 #endif /* VGA_NO_BIOS */
1011 
1012     biosadapters = 0;
1013     if (verify_adapter(&biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY]) == 0) {
1014 	++biosadapters;
1015 	biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_flags |= V_ADP_PROBED;
1016 	biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_mode =
1017 	    biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_initial_mode =
1018 	    map_bios_mode_num(biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_type,
1019 			      biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_flags
1020 				  & V_ADP_COLOR,
1021 			      biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_initial_bios_mode);
1022     } else {
1023 	biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_type = -1;
1024     }
1025     if (verify_adapter(&biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY]) == 0) {
1026 	++biosadapters;
1027 	biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_flags |= V_ADP_PROBED;
1028 #ifndef VGA_NO_BIOS
1029 	biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_initial_bios_mode =
1030 	    readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x449));
1031 #else
1032 	biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_initial_bios_mode = 3;	/* XXX */
1033 #endif
1034 	biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_mode =
1035 	    biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_initial_mode =
1036 	    map_bios_mode_num(biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_type,
1037 			      biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR,
1038 			      biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_initial_bios_mode);
1039     } else {
1040 	biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY] = biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY];
1041 	biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_type = -1;
1042     }
1043     if (biosadapters == 0)
1044 	return biosadapters;
1045     biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_unit = V_ADP_PRIMARY;
1046     biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_unit = V_ADP_SECONDARY;
1047 
1048 #if 0 /* we don't need these... */
1049     fb_init_struct(&biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY], ...);
1050     fb_init_struct(&biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY], ...);
1051 #endif
1052 
1053 #ifdef notyet
1054     /*
1055      * We cannot have two video adapter of the same type; there must be
1056      * only one of color or mono adapter, or one each of them.
1057      */
1058     if (biosadapters > 1) {
1059 	if (!((biosadapter[0].va_flags ^ biosadapter[1].va_flags)
1060 	      & V_ADP_COLOR))
1061 	    /* we have two mono or color adapters!! */
1062 	    return (biosadapters = 0);
1063     }
1064 #endif
1065 
1066     /*
1067      * Ensure a zero start address. The registers are w/o
1068      * for old hardware so it's too hard to relocate the active screen
1069      * memory.
1070      * This must be done before vga_save_state() for VGA.
1071      */
1072     outb(biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_crtc_addr, 12);
1073     outb(biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_crtc_addr + 1, 0);
1074     outb(biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_crtc_addr, 13);
1075     outb(biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_crtc_addr + 1, 0);
1076 
1077     /* the video mode parameter table in EGA/VGA BIOS */
1078     /* NOTE: there can be only one EGA/VGA, wheather color or mono,
1079      * recognized by the video BIOS.
1080      */
1081     if ((biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_type == KD_EGA) ||
1082 	(biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_type == KD_VGA)) {
1083 	adp = &biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY];
1084     } else if ((biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_type == KD_EGA) ||
1085 	       (biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_type == KD_VGA)) {
1086 	adp = &biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY];
1087     } else {
1088 	adp = NULL;
1089     }
1090     bzero(mode_map, sizeof(mode_map));
1091     if (adp != NULL) {
1092 	if (adp->va_type == KD_VGA) {
1093 	    vga_save_state(adp, &adpstate, sizeof(adpstate));
1094 #if defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) || defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
1095 	    mode_map[adp->va_initial_mode] = adpstate.regs;
1096 	    rows_offset = 1;
1097 #else /* VGA_NO_BIOS || VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
1098 	    if (video_mode_ptr == NULL) {
1099 		mode_map[adp->va_initial_mode] = adpstate.regs;
1100 		rows_offset = 1;
1101 	    } else {
1102 		/* discard the table if we are not familiar with it... */
1103 		map_mode_table(mode_map, video_mode_ptr, M_VGA_CG320 + 1);
1104 		mp = get_mode_param(adp->va_initial_mode);
1105 		if (mp != NULL)
1106 		    bcopy(mp, adpstate2.regs, sizeof(adpstate2.regs));
1107 		switch (comp_adpregs(adpstate.regs, mp)) {
1108 		case COMP_IDENTICAL:
1109 		    /*
1110 		     * OK, this parameter table looks reasonably familiar
1111 		     * to us...
1112 		     */
1113 		    /*
1114 		     * This is a kludge for Toshiba DynaBook SS433
1115 		     * whose BIOS video mode table entry has the actual #
1116 		     * of rows at the offset 1; BIOSes from other
1117 		     * manufacturers store the # of rows - 1 there. XXX
1118 		     */
1119 		    rows_offset = adpstate.regs[1] + 1 - mp[1];
1120 		    break;
1121 
1122 		case COMP_SIMILAR:
1123 		    /*
1124 		     * Not exactly the same, but similar enough to be
1125 		     * trusted. However, use the saved register values
1126 		     * for the initial mode and other modes which are
1127 		     * based on the initial mode.
1128 		     */
1129 		    mode_map[adp->va_initial_mode] = adpstate.regs;
1130 		    rows_offset = adpstate.regs[1] + 1 - mp[1];
1131 		    adpstate.regs[1] -= rows_offset - 1;
1132 		    break;
1133 
1134 		case COMP_DIFFERENT:
1135 		default:
1136 		    /*
1137 		     * Don't use the parameter table in BIOS. It doesn't
1138 		     * look familiar to us. Video mode switching is allowed
1139 		     * only if the new mode is the same as or based on
1140 		     * the initial mode.
1141 		     */
1142 		    video_mode_ptr = NULL;
1143 		    bzero(mode_map, sizeof(mode_map));
1144 		    mode_map[adp->va_initial_mode] = adpstate.regs;
1145 		    rows_offset = 1;
1146 		    break;
1147 		}
1148 	    }
1149 #endif /* VGA_NO_BIOS || VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
1150 
1151 #ifndef VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE
1152 	    adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_MODECHANGE;
1153 #endif
1154 #ifndef VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING
1155 	    adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_FONT;
1156 #endif
1157 	} else if (adp->va_type == KD_EGA) {
1158 #if defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) || defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
1159 	    rows_offset = 1;
1160 #else /* VGA_NO_BIOS || VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
1161 	    if (video_mode_ptr == NULL) {
1162 		rows_offset = 1;
1163 	    } else {
1164 		map_mode_table(mode_map, video_mode_ptr, M_ENH_C80x25 + 1);
1165 		/* XXX how can one validate the EGA table... */
1166 		mp = get_mode_param(adp->va_initial_mode);
1167 		if (mp != NULL) {
1168 		    adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_MODECHANGE;
1169 #ifndef VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING
1170 		    adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_FONT;
1171 #endif
1172 		    rows_offset = 1;
1173 		} else {
1174 		    /*
1175 		     * This is serious. We will not be able to switch video
1176 		     * modes at all...
1177 		     */
1178 		    video_mode_ptr = NULL;
1179 		    bzero(mode_map, sizeof(mode_map));
1180 		    rows_offset = 1;
1181                 }
1182 	    }
1183 #endif /* VGA_NO_BIOS || VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
1184 	}
1185     }
1186 
1187     /* remove conflicting modes if we have more than one adapter */
1188     if (biosadapters > 0) {
1189 	for (i = 0; i < biosadapters; ++i) {
1190 	    if (!(biosadapter[i].va_flags & V_ADP_MODECHANGE))
1191 		continue;
1192 	    clear_mode_map(&biosadapter[i], mode_map, M_VGA_CG320 + 1,
1193 			   (biosadapter[i].va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR) ?
1194 			       V_INFO_COLOR : 0);
1195 	    if ((biosadapter[i].va_type == KD_VGA)
1196 		|| (biosadapter[i].va_type == KD_EGA)) {
1197 		biosadapter[i].va_io_base =
1198 		    (biosadapter[i].va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR) ?
1199 			IO_VGA : IO_MDA;
1200 		biosadapter[i].va_io_size = 32;
1201 	    }
1202 	}
1203     }
1204 
1205     /* buffer address */
1206     vga_get_info(&biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY],
1207 		 biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_initial_mode, &info);
1208     info.vi_flags &= ~V_INFO_LINEAR; /* XXX */
1209     update_adapter_info(&biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY], &info);
1210 
1211     if (biosadapters > 1) {
1212 	vga_get_info(&biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY],
1213 		     biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_initial_mode, &info);
1214 	info.vi_flags &= ~V_INFO_LINEAR; /* XXX */
1215 	update_adapter_info(&biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY], &info);
1216     }
1217 
1218     /*
1219      * XXX: we should verify the following values for the primary adapter...
1220      * crtc I/O port address: *(u_int16_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x463);
1221      * color/mono display: (*(u_int8_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x487) & 0x02)
1222      *                     ? 0 : V_ADP_COLOR;
1223      * columns: *(u_int8_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x44a);
1224      * rows: *(u_int8_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x484);
1225      * font size: *(u_int8_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x485);
1226      * buffer size: *(u_int16_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x44c);
1227      */
1228 
1229     return biosadapters;
1230 }
1231 
1232 /* set the scan line length in pixel */
1233 static int
1234 set_line_length(video_adapter_t *adp, int pixel)
1235 {
1236     u_char *mp;
1237     int ppw;	/* pixels per word */
1238     int bpl;	/* bytes per line */
1239     int count;
1240 
1241     if ((adp->va_type != KD_VGA) && (adp->va_type != KD_EGA))
1242 	return ENODEV;
1243     mp = get_mode_param(adp->va_mode);
1244     if (mp == NULL)
1245 	return EINVAL;
1246 
1247     switch (adp->va_info.vi_mem_model) {
1248     case V_INFO_MM_PLANAR:
1249 	ppw = 16/(adp->va_info.vi_depth/adp->va_info.vi_planes);
1250 	count = howmany(pixel, ppw)/2;
1251 	bpl = (howmany(pixel, ppw)/2)*4;
1252 	break;
1253     case V_INFO_MM_PACKED:
1254 	count = (pixel + 7)/8;
1255 	bpl = rounddown(pixel + 7, 8);
1256 	break;
1257     case V_INFO_MM_TEXT:
1258 	count = (pixel + 7)/8;			/* columns */
1259 	bpl = (pixel + 7)/8;			/* columns */
1260 	break;
1261     default:
1262 	return ENODEV;
1263     }
1264 
1265     if (mp[10 + 0x17] & 0x40)			/* CRTC mode control reg */
1266 	count *= 2;				/* byte mode */
1267     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 0x13);
1268     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, count);
1269     adp->va_line_width = bpl;
1270 
1271     return 0;
1272 }
1273 
1274 static int
1275 set_display_start(video_adapter_t *adp, int x, int y)
1276 {
1277     int off;	/* byte offset (graphics mode)/word offset (text mode) */
1278     int poff;	/* pixel offset */
1279     int roff;	/* row offset */
1280     int ppb;	/* pixels per byte */
1281 
1282     if ((adp->va_type != KD_VGA) && (adp->va_type != KD_EGA))
1283 	x &= ~7;
1284     if (adp->va_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS) {
1285 	ppb = 8/(adp->va_info.vi_depth/adp->va_info.vi_planes);
1286 	off = y*adp->va_line_width + x/ppb;
1287 	roff = 0;
1288 	poff = x%ppb;
1289     } else {
1290 	if ((adp->va_type == KD_VGA) || (adp->va_type == KD_EGA)) {
1291 	    outb(TSIDX, 1);
1292 	    if (inb(TSREG) & 1)
1293 		ppb = 9;
1294 	    else
1295 		ppb = 8;
1296 	} else {
1297 	    ppb = 8;
1298 	}
1299 	off = y/adp->va_info.vi_cheight*adp->va_line_width + x/ppb;
1300 	roff = y%adp->va_info.vi_cheight;
1301 	/* FIXME: is this correct? XXX */
1302 	if (ppb == 8)
1303 	    poff = x%ppb;
1304 	else
1305 	    poff = (x + 8)%ppb;
1306     }
1307 
1308     /* start address */
1309     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 0xc);		/* high */
1310     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, off >> 8);
1311     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 0xd);		/* low */
1312     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, off & 0xff);
1313 
1314     /* horizontal pel pan */
1315     if ((adp->va_type == KD_VGA) || (adp->va_type == KD_EGA)) {
1316 	inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);
1317 	outb(ATC, 0x13 | 0x20);
1318 	outb(ATC, poff);
1319 	inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);
1320 	outb(ATC, 0x20);
1321     }
1322 
1323     /* preset raw scan */
1324     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 8);
1325     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, roff);
1326 
1327     adp->va_disp_start.x = x;
1328     adp->va_disp_start.y = y;
1329     return 0;
1330 }
1331 
1332 #ifndef VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE
1333 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)	/* XXX */
1334 static void
1335 fill(int val, void *d, size_t size)
1336 {
1337     u_char *p = d;
1338 
1339     while (size-- > 0)
1340 	*p++ = val;
1341 }
1342 #endif /* __i386__ */
1343 
1344 static void
1345 filll_io(int val, vm_offset_t d, size_t size)
1346 {
1347     while (size-- > 0) {
1348 	writel(d, val);
1349 	d += sizeof(u_int32_t);
1350     }
1351 }
1352 #endif /* !VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
1353 
1354 /* entry points */
1355 
1356 #if 0
1357 static int
1358 vga_nop(void)
1359 {
1360     return 0;
1361 }
1362 #endif
1363 
1364 static int
1365 vga_error(void)
1366 {
1367     return ENODEV;
1368 }
1369 
1370 static int
1371 vga_probe(int unit, video_adapter_t **adpp, void *arg, int flags)
1372 {
1373     probe_adapters();
1374     if (unit >= biosadapters)
1375 	return ENXIO;
1376 
1377     *adpp = &biosadapter[unit];
1378 
1379     return 0;
1380 }
1381 
1382 static int
1383 vga_init(int unit, video_adapter_t *adp, int flags)
1384 {
1385     if ((unit >= biosadapters) || (adp == NULL) || !probe_done(adp))
1386 	return ENXIO;
1387 
1388     if (!init_done(adp)) {
1389 	/* nothing to do really... */
1390 	adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_INITIALIZED;
1391     }
1392 
1393     if (!config_done(adp)) {
1394 	if (vid_register(adp) < 0)
1395 		return ENXIO;
1396 	adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_REGISTERED;
1397     }
1398     if (vga_sub_configure != NULL)
1399 	(*vga_sub_configure)(0);
1400 
1401     return 0;
1402 }
1403 
1404 /*
1405  * get_info():
1406  * Return the video_info structure of the requested video mode.
1407  *
1408  * all adapters
1409  */
1410 static int
1411 vga_get_info(video_adapter_t *adp, int mode, video_info_t *info)
1412 {
1413     int i;
1414 
1415     if (!vga_init_done)
1416 	return ENXIO;
1417 
1418     mode = map_gen_mode_num(adp->va_type, adp->va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR, mode);
1419 #ifndef VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE
1420     if (adp->va_flags & V_ADP_MODECHANGE) {
1421 	/*
1422 	 * If the parameter table entry for this mode is not found,
1423 	 * the mode is not supported...
1424 	 */
1425 	if (get_mode_param(mode) == NULL)
1426 	    return EINVAL;
1427     } else
1428 #endif /* VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
1429     {
1430 	/*
1431 	 * Even if we don't support video mode switching on this adapter,
1432 	 * the information on the initial (thus current) video mode
1433 	 * should be made available.
1434 	 */
1435 	if (mode != adp->va_initial_mode)
1436 	    return EINVAL;
1437     }
1438 
1439     for (i = 0; bios_vmode[i].vi_mode != EOT; ++i) {
1440 	if (bios_vmode[i].vi_mode == NA)
1441 	    continue;
1442 	if (mode == bios_vmode[i].vi_mode) {
1443 	    *info = bios_vmode[i];
1444 	    /* XXX */
1445 	    info->vi_buffer_size = info->vi_window_size*info->vi_planes;
1446 	    return 0;
1447 	}
1448     }
1449     return EINVAL;
1450 }
1451 
1452 /*
1453  * query_mode():
1454  * Find a video mode matching the requested parameters.
1455  * Fields filled with 0 are considered "don't care" fields and
1456  * match any modes.
1457  *
1458  * all adapters
1459  */
1460 static int
1461 vga_query_mode(video_adapter_t *adp, video_info_t *info)
1462 {
1463     int i;
1464 
1465     if (!vga_init_done)
1466 	return ENXIO;
1467 
1468     for (i = 0; bios_vmode[i].vi_mode != EOT; ++i) {
1469 	if (bios_vmode[i].vi_mode == NA)
1470 	    continue;
1471 
1472 	if ((info->vi_width != 0)
1473 	    && (info->vi_width != bios_vmode[i].vi_width))
1474 		continue;
1475 	if ((info->vi_height != 0)
1476 	    && (info->vi_height != bios_vmode[i].vi_height))
1477 		continue;
1478 	if ((info->vi_cwidth != 0)
1479 	    && (info->vi_cwidth != bios_vmode[i].vi_cwidth))
1480 		continue;
1481 	if ((info->vi_cheight != 0)
1482 	    && (info->vi_cheight != bios_vmode[i].vi_cheight))
1483 		continue;
1484 	if ((info->vi_depth != 0)
1485 	    && (info->vi_depth != bios_vmode[i].vi_depth))
1486 		continue;
1487 	if ((info->vi_planes != 0)
1488 	    && (info->vi_planes != bios_vmode[i].vi_planes))
1489 		continue;
1490 	/* XXX: should check pixel format, memory model */
1491 	if ((info->vi_flags != 0)
1492 	    && (info->vi_flags != bios_vmode[i].vi_flags))
1493 		continue;
1494 
1495 	/* verify if this mode is supported on this adapter */
1496 	if (vga_get_info(adp, bios_vmode[i].vi_mode, info))
1497 		continue;
1498 	return 0;
1499     }
1500     return ENODEV;
1501 }
1502 
1503 /*
1504  * set_mode():
1505  * Change the video mode.
1506  *
1507  * EGA/VGA
1508  */
1509 
1510 #ifndef VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE
1511 #ifdef VGA_WIDTH90
1512 static void
1513 set_width90(adp_state_t *params)
1514 {
1515     /*
1516      * Based on code submitted by Kelly Yancey (kbyanc@freedomnet.com)
1517      * and alexv@sui.gda.itesm.mx.
1518      */
1519     params->regs[5] |= 1;		/* toggle 8 pixel wide fonts */
1520     params->regs[10+0x0] = 0x6b;
1521     params->regs[10+0x1] = 0x59;
1522     params->regs[10+0x2] = 0x5a;
1523     params->regs[10+0x3] = 0x8e;
1524     params->regs[10+0x4] = 0x5e;
1525     params->regs[10+0x5] = 0x8a;
1526     params->regs[10+0x13] = 45;
1527     params->regs[35+0x13] = 0;
1528 }
1529 #endif /* VGA_WIDTH90 */
1530 #endif /* !VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
1531 
1532 static int
1533 vga_set_mode(video_adapter_t *adp, int mode)
1534 {
1535 #ifndef VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE
1536     video_info_t info;
1537     adp_state_t params;
1538 
1539     prologue(adp, V_ADP_MODECHANGE, ENODEV);
1540 
1541     mode = map_gen_mode_num(adp->va_type,
1542 			    adp->va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR, mode);
1543     if (vga_get_info(adp, mode, &info))
1544 	return EINVAL;
1545 
1546 #if VGA_DEBUG > 1
1547     printf("vga_set_mode(): setting mode %d\n", mode);
1548 #endif
1549 
1550     params.sig = V_STATE_SIG;
1551     bcopy(get_mode_param(mode), params.regs, sizeof(params.regs));
1552 
1553     switch (mode) {
1554 #ifdef VGA_WIDTH90
1555     case M_VGA_C90x60: case M_VGA_M90x60:
1556 	set_width90(&params);
1557 	/* FALLTHROUGH */
1558 #endif
1559     case M_VGA_C80x60: case M_VGA_M80x60:
1560 	params.regs[2]  = 0x08;
1561 	params.regs[19] = 0x47;
1562 	goto special_480l;
1563 
1564 #ifdef VGA_WIDTH90
1565     case M_VGA_C90x30: case M_VGA_M90x30:
1566 	set_width90(&params);
1567 	/* FALLTHROUGH */
1568 #endif
1569     case M_VGA_C80x30: case M_VGA_M80x30:
1570 	params.regs[19] = 0x4f;
1571 special_480l:
1572 	params.regs[9] |= 0xc0;
1573 	params.regs[16] = 0x08;
1574 	params.regs[17] = 0x3e;
1575 	params.regs[26] = 0xea;
1576 	params.regs[28] = 0xdf;
1577 	params.regs[31] = 0xe7;
1578 	params.regs[32] = 0x04;
1579 	goto setup_mode;
1580 
1581 #ifdef VGA_WIDTH90
1582     case M_VGA_C90x43: case M_VGA_M90x43:
1583 	set_width90(&params);
1584 	/* FALLTHROUGH */
1585 #endif
1586     case M_ENH_C80x43: case M_ENH_B80x43:
1587 	params.regs[28] = 87;
1588 	goto special_80x50;
1589 
1590 #ifdef VGA_WIDTH90
1591     case M_VGA_C90x50: case M_VGA_M90x50:
1592 	set_width90(&params);
1593 	/* FALLTHROUGH */
1594 #endif
1595     case M_VGA_C80x50: case M_VGA_M80x50:
1596 special_80x50:
1597 	params.regs[2] = 8;
1598 	params.regs[19] = 7;
1599 	goto setup_mode;
1600 
1601 #ifdef VGA_WIDTH90
1602     case M_VGA_C90x25: case M_VGA_M90x25:
1603 	set_width90(&params);
1604 	/* FALLTHROUGH */
1605 #endif
1606     case M_VGA_C40x25: case M_VGA_C80x25:
1607     case M_VGA_M80x25:
1608     case M_B40x25:     case M_C40x25:
1609     case M_B80x25:     case M_C80x25:
1610     case M_ENH_B40x25: case M_ENH_C40x25:
1611     case M_ENH_B80x25: case M_ENH_C80x25:
1612     case M_EGAMONO80x25:
1613 
1614 setup_mode:
1615 	vga_load_state(adp, &params);
1616 	break;
1617 
1618     case M_VGA_MODEX:
1619 	/* "unchain" the VGA mode */
1620 	params.regs[5-1+0x04] &= 0xf7;
1621 	params.regs[5-1+0x04] |= 0x04;
1622 	/* turn off doubleword mode */
1623 	params.regs[10+0x14] &= 0xbf;
1624 	/* turn off word addressing */
1625 	params.regs[10+0x17] |= 0x40;
1626 	/* set logical screen width */
1627 	params.regs[10+0x13] = 80;
1628 	/* set 240 lines */
1629 	params.regs[10+0x11] = 0x2c;
1630 	params.regs[10+0x06] = 0x0d;
1631 	params.regs[10+0x07] = 0x3e;
1632 	params.regs[10+0x10] = 0xea;
1633 	params.regs[10+0x11] = 0xac;
1634 	params.regs[10+0x12] = 0xdf;
1635 	params.regs[10+0x15] = 0xe7;
1636 	params.regs[10+0x16] = 0x06;
1637 	/* set vertical sync polarity to reflect aspect ratio */
1638 	params.regs[9] = 0xe3;
1639 	goto setup_grmode;
1640 
1641     case M_BG320:     case M_CG320:     case M_BG640:
1642     case M_CG320_D:   case M_CG640_E:
1643     case M_CG640x350: case M_ENH_CG640:
1644     case M_BG640x480: case M_CG640x480: case M_VGA_CG320:
1645 
1646 setup_grmode:
1647 	vga_load_state(adp, &params);
1648 	break;
1649 
1650     default:
1651 	return EINVAL;
1652     }
1653 
1654     adp->va_mode = mode;
1655     info.vi_flags &= ~V_INFO_LINEAR; /* XXX */
1656     update_adapter_info(adp, &info);
1657 
1658     /* move hardware cursor out of the way */
1659     vidd_set_hw_cursor(adp, -1, -1);
1660 
1661     return 0;
1662 #else /* VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
1663     return ENODEV;
1664 #endif /* VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
1665 }
1666 
1667 #ifndef VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING
1668 
1669 static void
1670 set_font_mode(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *buf)
1671 {
1672     u_char *mp;
1673     int s;
1674 
1675     s = splhigh();
1676 
1677     /* save register values */
1678     if (adp->va_type == KD_VGA) {
1679 	outb(TSIDX, 0x02); buf[0] = inb(TSREG);
1680 	outb(TSIDX, 0x04); buf[1] = inb(TSREG);
1681 	outb(GDCIDX, 0x04); buf[2] = inb(GDCREG);
1682 	outb(GDCIDX, 0x05); buf[3] = inb(GDCREG);
1683 	outb(GDCIDX, 0x06); buf[4] = inb(GDCREG);
1684 	inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);
1685 	outb(ATC, 0x10); buf[5] = inb(ATC + 1);
1686     } else /* if (adp->va_type == KD_EGA) */ {
1687 	/*
1688 	 * EGA cannot be read; copy parameters from the mode parameter
1689 	 * table.
1690 	 */
1691 	mp = get_mode_param(adp->va_mode);
1692 	buf[0] = mp[5 + 0x02 - 1];
1693 	buf[1] = mp[5 + 0x04 - 1];
1694 	buf[2] = mp[55 + 0x04];
1695 	buf[3] = mp[55 + 0x05];
1696 	buf[4] = mp[55 + 0x06];
1697 	buf[5] = mp[35 + 0x10];
1698     }
1699 
1700     /* setup vga for loading fonts */
1701     inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);			/* reset flip-flop */
1702     outb(ATC, 0x10); outb(ATC, buf[5] & ~0x01);
1703     inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);			/* reset flip-flop */
1704     outb(ATC, 0x20);				/* enable palette */
1705 
1706 #ifdef VGA_SLOW_IOACCESS
1707 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
1708     outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x01);
1709 #endif
1710     outb(TSIDX, 0x02); outb(TSREG, 0x04);
1711     outb(TSIDX, 0x04); outb(TSREG, 0x07);
1712 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
1713     outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x03);
1714 #endif
1715     outb(GDCIDX, 0x04); outb(GDCREG, 0x02);
1716     outb(GDCIDX, 0x05); outb(GDCREG, 0x00);
1717     outb(GDCIDX, 0x06); outb(GDCREG, 0x04);
1718 #else /* VGA_SLOW_IOACCESS */
1719 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
1720     outw(TSIDX, 0x0100);
1721 #endif
1722     outw(TSIDX, 0x0402);
1723     outw(TSIDX, 0x0704);
1724 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
1725     outw(TSIDX, 0x0300);
1726 #endif
1727     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0204);
1728     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0005);
1729     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0406);               /* addr = a0000, 64kb */
1730 #endif /* VGA_SLOW_IOACCESS */
1731 
1732     splx(s);
1733 }
1734 
1735 static void
1736 set_normal_mode(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *buf)
1737 {
1738     int s;
1739 
1740     s = splhigh();
1741 
1742     /* setup vga for normal operation mode again */
1743     inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);			/* reset flip-flop */
1744     outb(ATC, 0x10); outb(ATC, buf[5]);
1745     inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);			/* reset flip-flop */
1746     outb(ATC, 0x20);				/* enable palette */
1747 
1748 #ifdef VGA_SLOW_IOACCESS
1749 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
1750     outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x01);
1751 #endif
1752     outb(TSIDX, 0x02); outb(TSREG, buf[0]);
1753     outb(TSIDX, 0x04); outb(TSREG, buf[1]);
1754 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
1755     outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x03);
1756 #endif
1757     outb(GDCIDX, 0x04); outb(GDCREG, buf[2]);
1758     outb(GDCIDX, 0x05); outb(GDCREG, buf[3]);
1759     if (adp->va_crtc_addr == MONO_CRTC) {
1760 	outb(GDCIDX, 0x06); outb(GDCREG,(buf[4] & 0x03) | 0x08);
1761     } else {
1762 	outb(GDCIDX, 0x06); outb(GDCREG,(buf[4] & 0x03) | 0x0c);
1763     }
1764 #else /* VGA_SLOW_IOACCESS */
1765 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
1766     outw(TSIDX, 0x0100);
1767 #endif
1768     outw(TSIDX, 0x0002 | (buf[0] << 8));
1769     outw(TSIDX, 0x0004 | (buf[1] << 8));
1770 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
1771     outw(TSIDX, 0x0300);
1772 #endif
1773     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0004 | (buf[2] << 8));
1774     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0005 | (buf[3] << 8));
1775     if (adp->va_crtc_addr == MONO_CRTC)
1776         outw(GDCIDX, 0x0006 | (((buf[4] & 0x03) | 0x08)<<8));
1777     else
1778         outw(GDCIDX, 0x0006 | (((buf[4] & 0x03) | 0x0c)<<8));
1779 #endif /* VGA_SLOW_IOACCESS */
1780 
1781     splx(s);
1782 }
1783 
1784 #endif /* VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING */
1785 
1786 /*
1787  * save_font():
1788  * Read the font data in the requested font page from the video adapter.
1789  *
1790  * EGA/VGA
1791  */
1792 static int
1793 vga_save_font(video_adapter_t *adp, int page, int fontsize, int fontwidth,
1794 	      u_char *data, int ch, int count)
1795 {
1796 #ifndef VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING
1797     u_char buf[PARAM_BUFSIZE];
1798     vm_offset_t segment;
1799     int c;
1800 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
1801     int s;
1802     u_char val = 0;
1803 #endif
1804 
1805     prologue(adp, V_ADP_FONT, ENODEV);
1806 
1807     if (fontsize < 14) {
1808 	/* FONT_8 */
1809 	fontsize = 8;
1810     } else if (fontsize >= 32) {
1811 	fontsize = 32;
1812     } else if (fontsize >= 16) {
1813 	/* FONT_16 */
1814 	fontsize = 16;
1815     } else {
1816 	/* FONT_14 */
1817 	fontsize = 14;
1818     }
1819 
1820     if (page < 0 || page >= 8 || fontwidth != 8)
1821 	return EINVAL;
1822     segment = FONT_BUF + 0x4000*page;
1823     if (page > 3)
1824 	segment -= 0xe000;
1825 
1826 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
1827     if (adp->va_type == KD_VGA) {	/* what about EGA? XXX */
1828 	s = splhigh();
1829 	outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x01);
1830 	outb(TSIDX, 0x01); val = inb(TSREG);	/* disable screen */
1831 	outb(TSIDX, 0x01); outb(TSREG, val | 0x20);
1832 	outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x03);
1833 	splx(s);
1834     }
1835 #endif
1836 
1837     set_font_mode(adp, buf);
1838     if (fontsize == 32) {
1839 	bcopy_fromio((uintptr_t)segment + ch*32, data, fontsize*count);
1840     } else {
1841 	for (c = ch; count > 0; ++c, --count) {
1842 	    bcopy_fromio((uintptr_t)segment + c*32, data, fontsize);
1843 	    data += fontsize;
1844 	}
1845     }
1846     set_normal_mode(adp, buf);
1847 
1848 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
1849     if (adp->va_type == KD_VGA) {
1850 	s = splhigh();
1851 	outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x01);
1852 	outb(TSIDX, 0x01); outb(TSREG, val & 0xdf);	/* enable screen */
1853 	outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x03);
1854 	splx(s);
1855     }
1856 #endif
1857 
1858     return 0;
1859 #else /* VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING */
1860     return ENODEV;
1861 #endif /* VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING */
1862 }
1863 
1864 /*
1865  * load_font():
1866  * Set the font data in the requested font page.
1867  * NOTE: it appears that some recent video adapters do not support
1868  * the font page other than 0... XXX
1869  *
1870  * EGA/VGA
1871  */
1872 static int
1873 vga_load_font(video_adapter_t *adp, int page, int fontsize, int fontwidth,
1874 	      u_char *data, int ch, int count)
1875 {
1876 #ifndef VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING
1877     u_char buf[PARAM_BUFSIZE];
1878     vm_offset_t segment;
1879     int c;
1880 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
1881     int s;
1882     u_char val = 0;
1883 #endif
1884 
1885     prologue(adp, V_ADP_FONT, ENODEV);
1886 
1887     if (fontsize < 14) {
1888 	/* FONT_8 */
1889 	fontsize = 8;
1890     } else if (fontsize >= 32) {
1891 	fontsize = 32;
1892     } else if (fontsize >= 16) {
1893 	/* FONT_16 */
1894 	fontsize = 16;
1895     } else {
1896 	/* FONT_14 */
1897 	fontsize = 14;
1898     }
1899 
1900     if (page < 0 || page >= 8 || fontwidth != 8)
1901 	return EINVAL;
1902     segment = FONT_BUF + 0x4000*page;
1903     if (page > 3)
1904 	segment -= 0xe000;
1905 
1906 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
1907     if (adp->va_type == KD_VGA) {	/* what about EGA? XXX */
1908 	s = splhigh();
1909 	outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x01);
1910 	outb(TSIDX, 0x01); val = inb(TSREG);	/* disable screen */
1911 	outb(TSIDX, 0x01); outb(TSREG, val | 0x20);
1912 	outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x03);
1913 	splx(s);
1914     }
1915 #endif
1916 
1917     set_font_mode(adp, buf);
1918     if (fontsize == 32) {
1919 	bcopy_toio(data, (uintptr_t)segment + ch*32, fontsize*count);
1920     } else {
1921 	for (c = ch; count > 0; ++c, --count) {
1922 	    bcopy_toio(data, (uintptr_t)segment + c*32, fontsize);
1923 	    data += fontsize;
1924 	}
1925     }
1926     set_normal_mode(adp, buf);
1927 
1928 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
1929     if (adp->va_type == KD_VGA) {
1930 	s = splhigh();
1931 	outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x01);
1932 	outb(TSIDX, 0x01); outb(TSREG, val & 0xdf);	/* enable screen */
1933 	outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x03);
1934 	splx(s);
1935     }
1936 #endif
1937 
1938     return 0;
1939 #else /* VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING */
1940     return ENODEV;
1941 #endif /* VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING */
1942 }
1943 
1944 /*
1945  * show_font():
1946  * Activate the requested font page.
1947  * NOTE: it appears that some recent video adapters do not support
1948  * the font page other than 0... XXX
1949  *
1950  * EGA/VGA
1951  */
1952 static int
1953 vga_show_font(video_adapter_t *adp, int page)
1954 {
1955 #ifndef VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING
1956     static u_char cg[] = { 0x00, 0x05, 0x0a, 0x0f, 0x30, 0x35, 0x3a, 0x3f };
1957     int s;
1958 
1959     prologue(adp, V_ADP_FONT, ENODEV);
1960     if (page < 0 || page >= 8)
1961 	return EINVAL;
1962 
1963     s = splhigh();
1964     outb(TSIDX, 0x03); outb(TSREG, cg[page]);
1965     splx(s);
1966 
1967     return 0;
1968 #else /* VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING */
1969     return ENODEV;
1970 #endif /* VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING */
1971 }
1972 
1973 /*
1974  * save_palette():
1975  * Read DAC values. The values have expressed in 8 bits.
1976  *
1977  * VGA
1978  */
1979 static int
1980 vga_save_palette(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *palette)
1981 {
1982     int bits;
1983     int i;
1984 
1985     prologue(adp, V_ADP_PALETTE, ENODEV);
1986 
1987     /*
1988      * We store 8 bit values in the palette buffer, while the standard
1989      * VGA has 6 bit DAC .
1990      */
1991     outb(PALRADR, 0x00);
1992     bits = (adp->va_flags & V_ADP_DAC8) != 0 ? 0 : 2;
1993     for (i = 0; i < 256*3; ++i)
1994 	palette[i] = inb(PALDATA) << bits;
1995     inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);	/* reset flip/flop */
1996     return 0;
1997 }
1998 
1999 static int
2000 vga_save_palette2(video_adapter_t *adp, int base, int count,
2001 		  u_char *r, u_char *g, u_char *b)
2002 {
2003     int bits;
2004     int i;
2005 
2006     prologue(adp, V_ADP_PALETTE, ENODEV);
2007 
2008     outb(PALRADR, base);
2009     bits = (adp->va_flags & V_ADP_DAC8) != 0 ? 0 : 2;
2010     for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
2011 	r[i] = inb(PALDATA) << bits;
2012 	g[i] = inb(PALDATA) << bits;
2013 	b[i] = inb(PALDATA) << bits;
2014     }
2015     inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);		/* reset flip/flop */
2016     return 0;
2017 }
2018 
2019 /*
2020  * load_palette():
2021  * Set DAC values.
2022  *
2023  * VGA
2024  */
2025 static int
2026 vga_load_palette(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *palette)
2027 {
2028     int bits;
2029     int i;
2030 
2031     prologue(adp, V_ADP_PALETTE, ENODEV);
2032 
2033     outb(PIXMASK, 0xff);		/* no pixelmask */
2034     outb(PALWADR, 0x00);
2035     bits = (adp->va_flags & V_ADP_DAC8) != 0 ? 0 : 2;
2036     for (i = 0; i < 256*3; ++i)
2037 	outb(PALDATA, palette[i] >> bits);
2038     inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);	/* reset flip/flop */
2039     outb(ATC, 0x20);			/* enable palette */
2040     return 0;
2041 }
2042 
2043 static int
2044 vga_load_palette2(video_adapter_t *adp, int base, int count,
2045 		  u_char *r, u_char *g, u_char *b)
2046 {
2047     int bits;
2048     int i;
2049 
2050     prologue(adp, V_ADP_PALETTE, ENODEV);
2051 
2052     outb(PIXMASK, 0xff);		/* no pixelmask */
2053     outb(PALWADR, base);
2054     bits = (adp->va_flags & V_ADP_DAC8) != 0 ? 0 : 2;
2055     for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
2056 	outb(PALDATA, r[i] >> bits);
2057 	outb(PALDATA, g[i] >> bits);
2058 	outb(PALDATA, b[i] >> bits);
2059     }
2060     inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);		/* reset flip/flop */
2061     outb(ATC, 0x20);			/* enable palette */
2062     return 0;
2063 }
2064 
2065 /*
2066  * set_border():
2067  * Change the border color.
2068  *
2069  * CGA/EGA/VGA
2070  */
2071 static int
2072 vga_set_border(video_adapter_t *adp, int color)
2073 {
2074     prologue(adp, V_ADP_BORDER, ENODEV);
2075 
2076     switch (adp->va_type) {
2077     case KD_EGA:
2078     case KD_VGA:
2079 	inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);	/* reset flip-flop */
2080 	outb(ATC, 0x31); outb(ATC, color & 0xff);
2081 	break;
2082     case KD_CGA:
2083 	outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 5, color & 0x0f); /* color select register */
2084 	break;
2085     case KD_MONO:
2086     case KD_HERCULES:
2087     default:
2088 	break;
2089     }
2090     return 0;
2091 }
2092 
2093 /*
2094  * save_state():
2095  * Read video register values.
2096  * NOTE: this function only reads the standard EGA/VGA registers.
2097  * any extra/extended registers of SVGA adapters are not saved.
2098  *
2099  * VGA
2100  */
2101 static int
2102 vga_save_state(video_adapter_t *adp, void *p, size_t size)
2103 {
2104     video_info_t info;
2105     u_char *buf;
2106     int crtc_addr;
2107     int i, j;
2108     int s;
2109 
2110     if (size == 0) {
2111 	/* return the required buffer size */
2112 	prologue(adp, V_ADP_STATESAVE, 0);
2113 	return sizeof(adp_state_t);
2114     } else {
2115 	prologue(adp, V_ADP_STATESAVE, ENODEV);
2116 	if (size < sizeof(adp_state_t))
2117 	    return EINVAL;
2118     }
2119 
2120     ((adp_state_t *)p)->sig = V_STATE_SIG;
2121     buf = ((adp_state_t *)p)->regs;
2122     bzero(buf, V_MODE_PARAM_SIZE);
2123     crtc_addr = adp->va_crtc_addr;
2124 
2125     s = splhigh();
2126 
2127     outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x01);	/* stop sequencer */
2128     for (i = 0, j = 5; i < 4; i++) {
2129 	outb(TSIDX, i + 1);
2130 	buf[j++]  =  inb(TSREG);
2131     }
2132     buf[9]  =  inb(MISC + 10);			/* dot-clock */
2133     outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x03);	/* start sequencer */
2134 
2135     for (i = 0, j = 10; i < 25; i++) {		/* crtc */
2136 	outb(crtc_addr, i);
2137 	buf[j++]  =  inb(crtc_addr + 1);
2138     }
2139     for (i = 0, j = 35; i < 20; i++) {		/* attribute ctrl */
2140         inb(crtc_addr + 6);			/* reset flip-flop */
2141 	outb(ATC, i);
2142 	buf[j++]  =  inb(ATC + 1);
2143     }
2144     for (i = 0, j = 55; i < 9; i++) {		/* graph data ctrl */
2145 	outb(GDCIDX, i);
2146 	buf[j++]  =  inb(GDCREG);
2147     }
2148     inb(crtc_addr + 6);				/* reset flip-flop */
2149     outb(ATC, 0x20);				/* enable palette */
2150 
2151     splx(s);
2152 
2153 #if 1
2154     if (vga_get_info(adp, adp->va_mode, &info) == 0) {
2155 	if (info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS) {
2156 	    buf[0] = info.vi_width/info.vi_cwidth; /* COLS */
2157 	    buf[1] = info.vi_height/info.vi_cheight - 1; /* ROWS */
2158 	} else {
2159 	    buf[0] = info.vi_width;		/* COLS */
2160 	    buf[1] = info.vi_height - 1;	/* ROWS */
2161 	}
2162 	buf[2] = info.vi_cheight;		/* POINTS */
2163     }
2164 #else
2165     buf[0] = readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x44a));	/* COLS */
2166     buf[1] = readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x484));	/* ROWS */
2167     buf[2] = readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x485));	/* POINTS */
2168     buf[3] = readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x44c));
2169     buf[4] = readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x44d));
2170 #endif
2171 
2172     return 0;
2173 }
2174 
2175 /*
2176  * load_state():
2177  * Set video registers at once.
2178  * NOTE: this function only updates the standard EGA/VGA registers.
2179  * any extra/extended registers of SVGA adapters are not changed.
2180  *
2181  * EGA/VGA
2182  */
2183 static int
2184 vga_load_state(video_adapter_t *adp, void *p)
2185 {
2186     u_char *buf;
2187     int crtc_addr;
2188     int s;
2189     int i;
2190 
2191     prologue(adp, V_ADP_STATELOAD, ENODEV);
2192     if (((adp_state_t *)p)->sig != V_STATE_SIG)
2193 	return EINVAL;
2194 
2195     buf = ((adp_state_t *)p)->regs;
2196     crtc_addr = adp->va_crtc_addr;
2197 
2198 #if VGA_DEBUG > 1
2199     dump_buffer(buf, V_MODE_PARAM_SIZE);
2200 #endif
2201 
2202     s = splhigh();
2203 
2204     outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x01);	/* stop sequencer */
2205     for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {			/* program sequencer */
2206 	outb(TSIDX, i + 1);
2207 	outb(TSREG, buf[i + 5]);
2208     }
2209     outb(MISC, buf[9]);				/* set dot-clock */
2210     outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x03);	/* start sequencer */
2211     outb(crtc_addr, 0x11);
2212     outb(crtc_addr + 1, inb(crtc_addr + 1) & 0x7F);
2213     for (i = 0; i < 25; ++i) {			/* program crtc */
2214 	outb(crtc_addr, i);
2215 	outb(crtc_addr + 1, buf[i + 10]);
2216     }
2217     inb(crtc_addr+6);				/* reset flip-flop */
2218     for (i = 0; i < 20; ++i) {			/* program attribute ctrl */
2219 	outb(ATC, i);
2220 	outb(ATC, buf[i + 35]);
2221     }
2222     for (i = 0; i < 9; ++i) {			/* program graph data ctrl */
2223 	outb(GDCIDX, i);
2224 	outb(GDCREG, buf[i + 55]);
2225     }
2226     inb(crtc_addr + 6);				/* reset flip-flop */
2227     outb(ATC, 0x20);				/* enable palette */
2228 
2229 #ifdef notyet /* a temporary workaround for kernel panic, XXX */
2230 #ifndef VGA_NO_BIOS
2231     if (adp->va_unit == V_ADP_PRIMARY) {
2232 	writeb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x44a), buf[0]);	/* COLS */
2233 	writeb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x484), buf[1] + rows_offset - 1); /* ROWS */
2234 	writeb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x485), buf[2]);	/* POINTS */
2235 #if 0
2236 	writeb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x44c), buf[3]);
2237 	writeb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x44d), buf[4]);
2238 #endif
2239     }
2240 #endif /* VGA_NO_BIOS */
2241 #endif /* notyet */
2242 
2243     splx(s);
2244     return 0;
2245 }
2246 
2247 /*
2248  * set_origin():
2249  * Change the origin (window mapping) of the banked frame buffer.
2250  */
2251 static int
2252 vga_set_origin(video_adapter_t *adp, off_t offset)
2253 {
2254     /*
2255      * The standard video modes do not require window mapping;
2256      * always return error.
2257      */
2258     return ENODEV;
2259 }
2260 
2261 /*
2262  * read_hw_cursor():
2263  * Read the position of the hardware text cursor.
2264  *
2265  * all adapters
2266  */
2267 static int
2268 vga_read_hw_cursor(video_adapter_t *adp, int *col, int *row)
2269 {
2270     u_int16_t off;
2271     int s;
2272 
2273     if (!vga_init_done)
2274 	return ENXIO;
2275 
2276     if (adp->va_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS)
2277 	return ENODEV;
2278 
2279     s = spltty();
2280     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 14);
2281     off = inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1);
2282     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 15);
2283     off = (off << 8) | inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1);
2284     splx(s);
2285 
2286     *row = off / adp->va_info.vi_width;
2287     *col = off % adp->va_info.vi_width;
2288 
2289     return 0;
2290 }
2291 
2292 /*
2293  * set_hw_cursor():
2294  * Move the hardware text cursor.  If col and row are both -1,
2295  * the cursor won't be shown.
2296  *
2297  * all adapters
2298  */
2299 static int
2300 vga_set_hw_cursor(video_adapter_t *adp, int col, int row)
2301 {
2302     u_int16_t off;
2303     int s;
2304 
2305     if (!vga_init_done)
2306 	return ENXIO;
2307 
2308     if ((col == -1) && (row == -1)) {
2309 	off = -1;
2310     } else {
2311 	if (adp->va_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS)
2312 	    return ENODEV;
2313 	off = row*adp->va_info.vi_width + col;
2314     }
2315 
2316     s = spltty();
2317     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 14);
2318     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, off >> 8);
2319     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 15);
2320     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, off & 0x00ff);
2321     splx(s);
2322 
2323     return 0;
2324 }
2325 
2326 /*
2327  * set_hw_cursor_shape():
2328  * Change the shape of the hardware text cursor. If the height is
2329  * zero or negative, the cursor won't be shown.
2330  *
2331  * all adapters
2332  */
2333 static int
2334 vga_set_hw_cursor_shape(video_adapter_t *adp, int base, int height,
2335 			int celsize, int blink)
2336 {
2337     int s;
2338 
2339     if (!vga_init_done)
2340 	return ENXIO;
2341 
2342     s = spltty();
2343     switch (adp->va_type) {
2344     case KD_VGA:
2345     case KD_CGA:
2346     case KD_MONO:
2347     case KD_HERCULES:
2348     default:
2349 	if (height <= 0) {
2350 	    /* make the cursor invisible */
2351 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 10);
2352 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, 32);
2353 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 11);
2354 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, 0);
2355 	} else {
2356 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 10);
2357 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, celsize - base - height);
2358 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 11);
2359 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, celsize - base - 1);
2360 	}
2361 	break;
2362     case KD_EGA:
2363 	if (height <= 0) {
2364 	    /* make the cursor invisible */
2365 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 10);
2366 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, celsize);
2367 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 11);
2368 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, 0);
2369 	} else {
2370 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 10);
2371 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, celsize - base - height);
2372 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 11);
2373 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, celsize - base);
2374 	}
2375 	break;
2376     }
2377     splx(s);
2378 
2379     return 0;
2380 }
2381 
2382 /*
2383  * blank_display()
2384  * Put the display in power save/power off mode.
2385  *
2386  * all adapters
2387  */
2388 static int
2389 vga_blank_display(video_adapter_t *adp, int mode)
2390 {
2391     u_char val;
2392     int s;
2393 
2394     s = splhigh();
2395     switch (adp->va_type) {
2396     case KD_VGA:
2397 	switch (mode) {
2398 	case V_DISPLAY_SUSPEND:
2399 	case V_DISPLAY_STAND_BY:
2400 	    outb(TSIDX, 0x01);
2401 	    val = inb(TSREG);
2402 	    outb(TSIDX, 0x01);
2403 	    outb(TSREG, val | 0x20);
2404 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 0x17);
2405 	    val = inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1);
2406 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, val & ~0x80);
2407 	    break;
2408 	case V_DISPLAY_BLANK:
2409 	    outb(TSIDX, 0x01);
2410 	    val = inb(TSREG);
2411 	    outb(TSIDX, 0x01);
2412 	    outb(TSREG, val | 0x20);
2413 	    break;
2414 	case V_DISPLAY_ON:
2415 	    outb(TSIDX, 0x01);
2416 	    val = inb(TSREG);
2417 	    outb(TSIDX, 0x01);
2418 	    outb(TSREG, val & 0xDF);
2419 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 0x17);
2420 	    val = inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1);
2421 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, val | 0x80);
2422 	    break;
2423 	}
2424 	break;
2425 
2426     case KD_EGA:
2427 	/* no support yet */
2428 	splx(s);
2429 	return ENODEV;
2430 
2431     case KD_CGA:
2432 	switch (mode) {
2433 	case V_DISPLAY_SUSPEND:
2434 	case V_DISPLAY_STAND_BY:
2435 	case V_DISPLAY_BLANK:
2436 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 4, 0x25);
2437 	    break;
2438 	case V_DISPLAY_ON:
2439 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 4, 0x2d);
2440 	    break;
2441 	}
2442 	break;
2443 
2444     case KD_MONO:
2445     case KD_HERCULES:
2446 	switch (mode) {
2447 	case V_DISPLAY_SUSPEND:
2448 	case V_DISPLAY_STAND_BY:
2449 	case V_DISPLAY_BLANK:
2450 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 4, 0x21);
2451 	    break;
2452 	case V_DISPLAY_ON:
2453 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 4, 0x29);
2454 	    break;
2455 	}
2456 	break;
2457     default:
2458 	break;
2459     }
2460     splx(s);
2461 
2462     return 0;
2463 }
2464 
2465 /*
2466  * mmap():
2467  * Mmap frame buffer.
2468  *
2469  * all adapters
2470  */
2471 static int
2472 vga_mmap_buf(video_adapter_t *adp, vm_ooffset_t offset, vm_paddr_t *paddr,
2473    	     int prot, vm_memattr_t *memattr)
2474 {
2475     if (adp->va_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_LINEAR)
2476 	return -1;
2477 
2478 #if VGA_DEBUG > 0
2479     printf("vga_mmap_buf(): window:0x%jx, offset:0x%jx\n",
2480 	   (uintmax_t)adp->va_info.vi_window, (uintmax_t)offset);
2481 #endif
2482 
2483     /* XXX: is this correct? */
2484     if (offset > adp->va_window_size - PAGE_SIZE)
2485 	return -1;
2486 
2487     *paddr = adp->va_info.vi_window + offset;
2488     return 0;
2489 }
2490 
2491 #ifndef VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE
2492 
2493 static void
2494 planar_fill(video_adapter_t *adp, int val)
2495 {
2496     int length;
2497     int at;			/* position in the frame buffer */
2498     int l;
2499 
2500     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0005);		/* read mode 0, write mode 0 */
2501     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0003);		/* data rotate/function select */
2502     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0f01);		/* set/reset enable */
2503     outw(GDCIDX, 0xff08);		/* bit mask */
2504     outw(GDCIDX, (val << 8) | 0x00);	/* set/reset */
2505     at = 0;
2506     length = adp->va_line_width*adp->va_info.vi_height;
2507     while (length > 0) {
2508 	l = imin(length, adp->va_window_size);
2509 	vidd_set_win_org(adp, at);
2510 	bzero_io(adp->va_window, l);
2511 	length -= l;
2512 	at += l;
2513     }
2514     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0000);		/* set/reset */
2515     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0001);		/* set/reset enable */
2516 }
2517 
2518 static void
2519 packed_fill(video_adapter_t *adp, int val)
2520 {
2521     int length;
2522     int at;			/* position in the frame buffer */
2523     int l;
2524 
2525     at = 0;
2526     length = adp->va_line_width*adp->va_info.vi_height;
2527     while (length > 0) {
2528 	l = imin(length, adp->va_window_size);
2529 	vidd_set_win_org(adp, at);
2530 	fill_io(val, adp->va_window, l);
2531 	length -= l;
2532 	at += l;
2533     }
2534 }
2535 
2536 static void
2537 direct_fill(video_adapter_t *adp, int val)
2538 {
2539     int length;
2540     int at;			/* position in the frame buffer */
2541     int l;
2542 
2543     at = 0;
2544     length = adp->va_line_width*adp->va_info.vi_height;
2545     while (length > 0) {
2546 	l = imin(length, adp->va_window_size);
2547 	vidd_set_win_org(adp, at);
2548 	switch (adp->va_info.vi_pixel_size) {
2549 	case sizeof(u_int16_t):
2550 	    fillw_io(val, adp->va_window, l/sizeof(u_int16_t));
2551 	    break;
2552 	case 3:
2553 	    /* FIXME */
2554 	    break;
2555 	case sizeof(u_int32_t):
2556 	    filll_io(val, adp->va_window, l/sizeof(u_int32_t));
2557 	    break;
2558 	}
2559 	length -= l;
2560 	at += l;
2561     }
2562 }
2563 
2564 static int
2565 vga_clear(video_adapter_t *adp)
2566 {
2567     switch (adp->va_info.vi_mem_model) {
2568     case V_INFO_MM_TEXT:
2569 	/* do nothing? XXX */
2570 	break;
2571     case V_INFO_MM_PLANAR:
2572 	planar_fill(adp, 0);
2573 	break;
2574     case V_INFO_MM_PACKED:
2575 	packed_fill(adp, 0);
2576 	break;
2577     case V_INFO_MM_DIRECT:
2578 	direct_fill(adp, 0);
2579 	break;
2580     }
2581     return 0;
2582 }
2583 
2584 #ifdef notyet
2585 static void
2586 planar_fill_rect(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y, int cx, int cy)
2587 {
2588     int banksize;
2589     int bank;
2590     int pos;
2591     int offset;			/* offset within window */
2592     int bx;
2593     int l;
2594 
2595     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0005);		/* read mode 0, write mode 0 */
2596     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0003);		/* data rotate/function select */
2597     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0f01);		/* set/reset enable */
2598     outw(GDCIDX, 0xff08);		/* bit mask */
2599     outw(GDCIDX, (val << 8) | 0x00); /* set/reset */
2600 
2601     banksize = adp->va_window_size;
2602     bank = -1;
2603     while (cy > 0) {
2604 	pos = adp->va_line_width*y + x/8;
2605 	if (bank != pos/banksize) {
2606 	    vidd_set_win_org(adp, pos);
2607 	    bank = pos/banksize;
2608 	}
2609 	offset = pos%banksize;
2610 	bx = (x + cx)/8 - x/8;
2611 	if (x % 8) {
2612 	    outw(GDCIDX, ((0xff00 >> (x % 8)) & 0xff00) | 0x08);
2613 	    writeb(adp->va_window + offset, 0);
2614 	    ++offset;
2615 	    --bx;
2616 	    if (offset >= banksize) {
2617 		offset = 0;
2618 		++bank;		/* next bank */
2619 		vidd_set_win_org(adp, bank*banksize);
2620 	    }
2621 	    outw(GDCIDX, 0xff08);	/* bit mask */
2622 	}
2623 	while (bx > 0) {
2624 	    l = imin(bx, banksize);
2625 	    bzero_io(adp->va_window + offset, l);
2626 	    offset += l;
2627 	    bx -= l;
2628 	    if (offset >= banksize) {
2629 		offset = 0;
2630 		++bank;		/* next bank */
2631 		vidd_set_win_org(adp, bank*banksize);
2632 	    }
2633 	}
2634 	if ((x + cx) % 8) {
2635 	    outw(GDCIDX, (~(0xff00 >> ((x + cx) % 8)) & 0xff00) | 0x08);
2636 	    writeb(adp->va_window + offset, 0);
2637 	    ++offset;
2638 	    if (offset >= banksize) {
2639 		offset = 0;
2640 		++bank;		/* next bank */
2641 		vidd_set_win_org(adp, bank*banksize);
2642 	    }
2643 	    outw(GDCIDX, 0xff08);	/* bit mask */
2644 	}
2645 	++y;
2646 	--cy;
2647     }
2648 
2649     outw(GDCIDX, 0xff08);		/* bit mask */
2650     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0000);		/* set/reset */
2651     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0001);		/* set/reset enable */
2652 }
2653 
2654 static void
2655 packed_fill_rect(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y, int cx, int cy)
2656 {
2657     int banksize;
2658     int bank;
2659     int pos;
2660     int offset;			/* offset within window */
2661     int end;
2662 
2663     banksize = adp->va_window_size;
2664     bank = -1;
2665     cx *= adp->va_info.vi_pixel_size;
2666     while (cy > 0) {
2667 	pos = adp->va_line_width*y + x*adp->va_info.vi_pixel_size;
2668 	if (bank != pos/banksize) {
2669 	    vidd_set_win_org(adp, pos);
2670 	    bank = pos/banksize;
2671 	}
2672 	offset = pos%banksize;
2673 	end = imin(offset + cx, banksize);
2674 	fill_io(val, adp->va_window + offset,
2675 		(end - offset)/adp->va_info.vi_pixel_size);
2676 	/* the line may cross the window boundary */
2677 	if (offset + cx > banksize) {
2678 	    ++bank;		/* next bank */
2679 	    vidd_set_win_org(adp, bank*banksize);
2680 	    end = offset + cx - banksize;
2681 	    fill_io(val, adp->va_window, end/adp->va_info.vi_pixel_size);
2682 	}
2683 	++y;
2684 	--cy;
2685     }
2686 }
2687 
2688 static void
2689 direct_fill_rect16(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y, int cx, int cy)
2690 {
2691     int banksize;
2692     int bank;
2693     int pos;
2694     int offset;			/* offset within window */
2695     int end;
2696 
2697     /*
2698      * XXX: the function assumes that banksize is a muliple of
2699      * sizeof(u_int16_t).
2700      */
2701     banksize = adp->va_window_size;
2702     bank = -1;
2703     cx *= sizeof(u_int16_t);
2704     while (cy > 0) {
2705 	pos = adp->va_line_width*y + x*sizeof(u_int16_t);
2706 	if (bank != pos/banksize) {
2707 	    vidd_set_win_org(adp, pos);
2708 	    bank = pos/banksize;
2709 	}
2710 	offset = pos%banksize;
2711 	end = imin(offset + cx, banksize);
2712 	fillw_io(val, adp->va_window + offset,
2713 		 (end - offset)/sizeof(u_int16_t));
2714 	/* the line may cross the window boundary */
2715 	if (offset + cx > banksize) {
2716 	    ++bank;		/* next bank */
2717 	    vidd_set_win_org(adp, bank*banksize);
2718 	    end = offset + cx - banksize;
2719 	    fillw_io(val, adp->va_window, end/sizeof(u_int16_t));
2720 	}
2721 	++y;
2722 	--cy;
2723     }
2724 }
2725 
2726 static void
2727 direct_fill_rect24(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y, int cx, int cy)
2728 {
2729     int banksize;
2730     int bank;
2731     int pos;
2732     int offset;			/* offset within window */
2733     int end;
2734     int i;
2735     int j;
2736     u_int8_t b[3];
2737 
2738     b[0] = val & 0x0000ff;
2739     b[1] = (val >> 8) & 0x0000ff;
2740     b[2] = (val >> 16) & 0x0000ff;
2741     banksize = adp->va_window_size;
2742     bank = -1;
2743     cx *= 3;
2744     while (cy > 0) {
2745 	pos = adp->va_line_width*y + x*3;
2746 	if (bank != pos/banksize) {
2747 	    vidd_set_win_org(adp, pos);
2748 	    bank = pos/banksize;
2749 	}
2750 	offset = pos%banksize;
2751 	end = imin(offset + cx, banksize);
2752 	for (i = 0, j = offset; j < end; i = (++i)%3, ++j) {
2753 	    writeb(adp->va_window + j, b[i]);
2754 	}
2755 	/* the line may cross the window boundary */
2756 	if (offset + cx >= banksize) {
2757 	    ++bank;		/* next bank */
2758 	    vidd_set_win_org(adp, bank*banksize);
2759 	    j = 0;
2760 	    end = offset + cx - banksize;
2761 	    for (; j < end; i = (++i)%3, ++j) {
2762 		writeb(adp->va_window + j, b[i]);
2763 	    }
2764 	}
2765 	++y;
2766 	--cy;
2767     }
2768 }
2769 
2770 static void
2771 direct_fill_rect32(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y, int cx, int cy)
2772 {
2773     int banksize;
2774     int bank;
2775     int pos;
2776     int offset;			/* offset within window */
2777     int end;
2778 
2779     /*
2780      * XXX: the function assumes that banksize is a muliple of
2781      * sizeof(u_int32_t).
2782      */
2783     banksize = adp->va_window_size;
2784     bank = -1;
2785     cx *= sizeof(u_int32_t);
2786     while (cy > 0) {
2787 	pos = adp->va_line_width*y + x*sizeof(u_int32_t);
2788 	if (bank != pos/banksize) {
2789 	    vidd_set_win_org(adp, pos);
2790 	    bank = pos/banksize;
2791 	}
2792 	offset = pos%banksize;
2793 	end = imin(offset + cx, banksize);
2794 	filll_io(val, adp->va_window + offset,
2795 		 (end - offset)/sizeof(u_int32_t));
2796 	/* the line may cross the window boundary */
2797 	if (offset + cx > banksize) {
2798 	    ++bank;		/* next bank */
2799 	    vidd_set_win_org(adp, bank*banksize);
2800 	    end = offset + cx - banksize;
2801 	    filll_io(val, adp->va_window, end/sizeof(u_int32_t));
2802 	}
2803 	++y;
2804 	--cy;
2805     }
2806 }
2807 
2808 static int
2809 vga_fill_rect(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y, int cx, int cy)
2810 {
2811     switch (adp->va_info.vi_mem_model) {
2812     case V_INFO_MM_TEXT:
2813 	/* do nothing? XXX */
2814 	break;
2815     case V_INFO_MM_PLANAR:
2816 	planar_fill_rect(adp, val, x, y, cx, cy);
2817 	break;
2818     case V_INFO_MM_PACKED:
2819 	packed_fill_rect(adp, val, x, y, cx, cy);
2820 	break;
2821     case V_INFO_MM_DIRECT:
2822 	switch (adp->va_info.vi_pixel_size) {
2823 	case sizeof(u_int16_t):
2824 	    direct_fill_rect16(adp, val, x, y, cx, cy);
2825 	    break;
2826 	case 3:
2827 	    direct_fill_rect24(adp, val, x, y, cx, cy);
2828 	    break;
2829 	case sizeof(u_int32_t):
2830 	    direct_fill_rect32(adp, val, x, y, cx, cy);
2831 	    break;
2832 	}
2833 	break;
2834     }
2835     return 0;
2836 }
2837 #else /* !notyet */
2838 static int
2839 vga_fill_rect(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y, int cx, int cy)
2840 {
2841     return ENODEV;
2842 }
2843 #endif /* notyet */
2844 
2845 static int
2846 vga_bitblt(video_adapter_t *adp,...)
2847 {
2848     /* FIXME */
2849     return ENODEV;
2850 }
2851 
2852 #endif /* !VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
2853 
2854 static int
2855 get_palette(video_adapter_t *adp, int base, int count,
2856 	    u_char *red, u_char *green, u_char *blue, u_char *trans)
2857 {
2858     u_char *r;
2859     u_char *g;
2860     u_char *b;
2861 
2862     if (count < 0 || base < 0 || count > 256 || base > 256 ||
2863 	base + count > 256)
2864 	return EINVAL;
2865 
2866     r = malloc(count*3, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
2867     g = r + count;
2868     b = g + count;
2869     if (vga_save_palette2(adp, base, count, r, g, b)) {
2870 	free(r, M_DEVBUF);
2871 	return ENODEV;
2872     }
2873     copyout(r, red, count);
2874     copyout(g, green, count);
2875     copyout(b, blue, count);
2876     if (trans != NULL) {
2877 	bzero(r, count);
2878 	copyout(r, trans, count);
2879     }
2880     free(r, M_DEVBUF);
2881 
2882     return 0;
2883 }
2884 
2885 static int
2886 set_palette(video_adapter_t *adp, int base, int count,
2887 	    u_char *red, u_char *green, u_char *blue, u_char *trans)
2888 {
2889     u_char *r;
2890     u_char *g;
2891     u_char *b;
2892     int err;
2893 
2894     if (count < 0 || base < 0 || count > 256 || base > 256 ||
2895 	base + count > 256)
2896 	return EINVAL;
2897 
2898     r = malloc(count*3, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
2899     g = r + count;
2900     b = g + count;
2901     err = copyin(red, r, count);
2902     if (!err)
2903         err = copyin(green, g, count);
2904     if (!err)
2905         err = copyin(blue, b, count);
2906     if (!err)
2907         err = vga_load_palette2(adp, base, count, r, g, b);
2908     free(r, M_DEVBUF);
2909 
2910     return (err ? ENODEV : 0);
2911 }
2912 
2913 static int
2914 vga_dev_ioctl(video_adapter_t *adp, u_long cmd, caddr_t arg)
2915 {
2916     switch (cmd) {
2917     case FBIO_GETWINORG:	/* get frame buffer window origin */
2918 	*(u_int *)arg = 0;
2919 	return 0;
2920 
2921     case FBIO_SETWINORG:	/* set frame buffer window origin */
2922 	return ENODEV;
2923 
2924     case FBIO_SETDISPSTART:	/* set display start address */
2925 	return (set_display_start(adp,
2926 				  ((video_display_start_t *)arg)->x,
2927 			  	  ((video_display_start_t *)arg)->y)
2928 		? ENODEV : 0);
2929 
2930     case FBIO_SETLINEWIDTH:	/* set scan line length in pixel */
2931 	return (set_line_length(adp, *(u_int *)arg) ? ENODEV : 0);
2932 
2933     case FBIO_GETPALETTE:	/* get color palette */
2934 	return get_palette(adp, ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->index,
2935 			   ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->count,
2936 			   ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->red,
2937 			   ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->green,
2938 			   ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->blue,
2939 			   ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->transparent);
2940 
2941     case FBIO_SETPALETTE:	/* set color palette */
2942 	return set_palette(adp, ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->index,
2943 			   ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->count,
2944 			   ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->red,
2945 			   ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->green,
2946 			   ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->blue,
2947 			   ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->transparent);
2948 
2949     case FBIOGTYPE:		/* get frame buffer type info. */
2950 	((struct fbtype *)arg)->fb_type = fb_type(adp->va_type);
2951 	((struct fbtype *)arg)->fb_height = adp->va_info.vi_height;
2952 	((struct fbtype *)arg)->fb_width = adp->va_info.vi_width;
2953 	((struct fbtype *)arg)->fb_depth = adp->va_info.vi_depth;
2954 	if ((adp->va_info.vi_depth <= 1) || (adp->va_info.vi_depth > 8))
2955 	    ((struct fbtype *)arg)->fb_cmsize = 0;
2956 	else
2957 	    ((struct fbtype *)arg)->fb_cmsize = 1 << adp->va_info.vi_depth;
2958 	((struct fbtype *)arg)->fb_size = adp->va_buffer_size;
2959 	return 0;
2960 
2961     case FBIOGETCMAP:		/* get color palette */
2962 	return get_palette(adp, ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->index,
2963 			   ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->count,
2964 			   ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->red,
2965 			   ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->green,
2966 			   ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->blue, NULL);
2967 
2968     case FBIOPUTCMAP:		/* set color palette */
2969 	return set_palette(adp, ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->index,
2970 			   ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->count,
2971 			   ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->red,
2972 			   ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->green,
2973 			   ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->blue, NULL);
2974 
2975     default:
2976 	return fb_commonioctl(adp, cmd, arg);
2977     }
2978 }
2979 
2980 static void
2981 dump_buffer(u_char *buf, size_t len)
2982 {
2983     int i;
2984 
2985     for(i = 0; i < len;) {
2986 	printf("%02x ", buf[i]);
2987 	if ((++i % 16) == 0)
2988 	    printf("\n");
2989     }
2990 }
2991 
2992 /*
2993  * diag():
2994  * Print some information about the video adapter and video modes,
2995  * with requested level of details.
2996  *
2997  * all adapters
2998  */
2999 static int
3000 vga_diag(video_adapter_t *adp, int level)
3001 {
3002     u_char *mp;
3003 #if FB_DEBUG > 1
3004     video_info_t info;
3005     int i;
3006 #endif
3007 
3008     if (!vga_init_done)
3009 	return ENXIO;
3010 
3011 #if FB_DEBUG > 1
3012 #ifndef VGA_NO_BIOS
3013     printf("vga: RTC equip. code:0x%02x, DCC code:0x%02x\n",
3014 	   rtcin(RTC_EQUIPMENT), readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x488)));
3015     printf("vga: CRTC:0x%x, video option:0x%02x, ",
3016 	   readw(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x463)),
3017 	   readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x487)));
3018     printf("rows:%d, cols:%d, font height:%d\n",
3019 	   readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x44a)),
3020 	   readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x484)) + 1,
3021 	   readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x485)));
3022 #endif /* VGA_NO_BIOS */
3023 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
3024     printf("vga: param table EGA/VGA:%p", video_mode_ptr);
3025     printf(", CGA/MDA:%p\n", video_mode_ptr2);
3026     printf("vga: rows_offset:%d\n", rows_offset);
3027 #endif
3028 #endif /* FB_DEBUG > 1 */
3029 
3030     fb_dump_adp_info(VGA_DRIVER_NAME, adp, level);
3031 
3032 #if FB_DEBUG > 1
3033     if (adp->va_flags & V_ADP_MODECHANGE) {
3034 	for (i = 0; bios_vmode[i].vi_mode != EOT; ++i) {
3035 	    if (bios_vmode[i].vi_mode == NA)
3036 		continue;
3037 	    if (get_mode_param(bios_vmode[i].vi_mode) == NULL)
3038 		continue;
3039 	    fb_dump_mode_info(VGA_DRIVER_NAME, adp, &bios_vmode[i], level);
3040 	}
3041     } else {
3042 	vga_get_info(adp, adp->va_initial_mode, &info);	/* shouldn't fail */
3043 	fb_dump_mode_info(VGA_DRIVER_NAME, adp, &info, level);
3044     }
3045 #endif /* FB_DEBUG > 1 */
3046 
3047     if ((adp->va_type != KD_EGA) && (adp->va_type != KD_VGA))
3048 	return 0;
3049 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
3050     if (video_mode_ptr == NULL)
3051 	printf("vga%d: %s: WARNING: video mode switching is not "
3052 	       "fully supported on this adapter\n",
3053 	       adp->va_unit, adp->va_name);
3054 #endif
3055     if (level <= 0)
3056 	return 0;
3057 
3058     if (adp->va_type == KD_VGA) {
3059 	printf("VGA parameters upon power-up\n");
3060 	dump_buffer(adpstate.regs, sizeof(adpstate.regs));
3061 	printf("VGA parameters in BIOS for mode %d\n", adp->va_initial_mode);
3062 	dump_buffer(adpstate2.regs, sizeof(adpstate2.regs));
3063     }
3064 
3065     mp = get_mode_param(adp->va_initial_mode);
3066     if (mp == NULL)	/* this shouldn't be happening */
3067 	return 0;
3068     printf("EGA/VGA parameters to be used for mode %d\n", adp->va_initial_mode);
3069     dump_buffer(mp, V_MODE_PARAM_SIZE);
3070 
3071     return 0;
3072 }
3073