xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/fb/vga.c (revision d0b2dbfa0ecf2bbc9709efc5e20baf8e4b44bbbf)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1999 Kazutaka YOKOTA <yokota@zodiac.mech.utsunomiya-u.ac.jp>
5  * Copyright (c) 1992-1998 Søren Schmidt
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as
13  *    the first lines of this file unmodified.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 #include "opt_vga.h"
35 #include "opt_fb.h"
36 #ifndef FB_DEBUG
37 #define	FB_DEBUG	0
38 #endif
39 #include "opt_syscons.h"	/* should be removed in the future, XXX */
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/systm.h>
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 #include <sys/conf.h>
45 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
46 #include <sys/malloc.h>
47 #include <sys/fbio.h>
48 
49 #include <vm/vm.h>
50 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
51 #include <vm/pmap.h>
52 
53 #include <machine/md_var.h>
54 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
55 #include <machine/pc/bios.h>
56 #endif
57 #include <machine/bus.h>
58 
59 #include <dev/fb/fbreg.h>
60 #include <dev/fb/vgareg.h>
61 
62 #include <isa/isareg.h>
63 
64 #ifndef VGA_DEBUG
65 #define VGA_DEBUG		0
66 #endif
67 
68 /* XXX machine/pc/bios.h has got too much i386-specific stuff in it */
69 #ifndef BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR
70 #define	BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(x)	(x)
71 #endif
72 
73 int
74 vga_probe_unit(int unit, video_adapter_t *buf, int flags)
75 {
76 	video_adapter_t *adp;
77 	video_switch_t *sw;
78 	int error;
79 
80 	sw = vid_get_switch(VGA_DRIVER_NAME);
81 	if (sw == NULL)
82 		return 0;
83 	error = (*sw->probe)(unit, &adp, NULL, flags);
84 	if (error)
85 		return error;
86 	bcopy(adp, buf, sizeof(*buf));
87 	return 0;
88 }
89 
90 int
91 vga_attach_unit(int unit, vga_softc_t *sc, int flags)
92 {
93 	video_switch_t *sw;
94 	int error;
95 
96 	sw = vid_get_switch(VGA_DRIVER_NAME);
97 	if (sw == NULL)
98 		return ENXIO;
99 
100 	error = (*sw->probe)(unit, &sc->adp, NULL, flags);
101 	if (error)
102 		return error;
103 	return (*sw->init)(unit, sc->adp, flags);
104 }
105 
106 /* LOW-LEVEL */
107 
108 #include <isa/rtc.h>
109 #ifdef __i386__
110 #include <dev/fb/vesa.h>
111 #endif
112 
113 #define probe_done(adp)		((adp)->va_flags & V_ADP_PROBED)
114 #define init_done(adp)		((adp)->va_flags & V_ADP_INITIALIZED)
115 #define config_done(adp)	((adp)->va_flags & V_ADP_REGISTERED)
116 
117 /* for compatibility with old kernel options */
118 #ifdef SC_ALT_SEQACCESS
119 #undef SC_ALT_SEQACCESS
120 #undef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
121 #define VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS	1
122 #endif
123 
124 #ifdef SLOW_VGA
125 #undef SLOW_VGA
126 #undef VGA_SLOW_IOACCESS
127 #define VGA_SLOW_IOACCESS
128 #endif
129 
130 /* architecture dependent option */
131 #if !defined(__i386__) && !defined(__amd64__)
132 #define VGA_NO_BIOS		1
133 #endif
134 
135 /* this should really be in `rtc.h' */
136 #define RTC_EQUIPMENT           0x14
137 
138 /* various sizes */
139 #define V_MODE_MAP_SIZE		(M_VGA_CG320 + 1)
140 #define V_MODE_PARAM_SIZE	64
141 
142 /* video adapter state buffer */
143 struct adp_state {
144     int			sig;
145 #define V_STATE_SIG	0x736f6962
146     u_char		regs[V_MODE_PARAM_SIZE];
147 };
148 typedef struct adp_state adp_state_t;
149 
150 /* video adapter information */
151 #define DCC_MONO	0
152 #define DCC_CGA40	1
153 #define DCC_CGA80	2
154 #define DCC_EGAMONO	3
155 #define DCC_EGA40	4
156 #define DCC_EGA80	5
157 
158 /*
159  * NOTE: `va_window' should have a virtual address, but is initialized
160  * with a physical address in the following table, as verify_adapter()
161  * will perform address conversion at run-time.
162  */
163 static video_adapter_t adapter_init_value[] = {
164     /* DCC_MONO */
165     { 0, KD_MONO, "mda", 0, 0, 0, 	    IO_MDA, IO_MDASIZE, MONO_CRTC,
166       MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_SIZE,
167       0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, },
168     /* DCC_CGA40 */
169     { 0, KD_CGA,  "cga", 0, 0, V_ADP_COLOR, IO_CGA, IO_CGASIZE, COLOR_CRTC,
170       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE,
171       0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, },
172     /* DCC_CGA80 */
173     { 0, KD_CGA,  "cga", 0, 0, V_ADP_COLOR, IO_CGA, IO_CGASIZE, COLOR_CRTC,
174       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE,
175       0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, },
176     /* DCC_EGAMONO */
177     { 0, KD_EGA,  "ega", 0, 0, 0,	    IO_MDA, 48,	  MONO_CRTC,
178       EGA_BUF_BASE, EGA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_SIZE,
179       0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, },
180     /* DCC_EGA40 */
181     { 0, KD_EGA,  "ega", 0, 0, V_ADP_COLOR, IO_MDA, 48,	  COLOR_CRTC,
182       EGA_BUF_BASE, EGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE,
183       0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, },
184     /* DCC_EGA80 */
185     { 0, KD_EGA,  "ega", 0, 0, V_ADP_COLOR, IO_MDA, 48,	  COLOR_CRTC,
186       EGA_BUF_BASE, EGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE,
187       0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, },
188 };
189 
190 static video_adapter_t	biosadapter[2];
191 static int		biosadapters = 0;
192 
193 /* video driver declarations */
194 static int			vga_configure(int flags);
195        int			(*vga_sub_configure)(int flags);
196 #if 0
197 static int			vga_nop(void);
198 #endif
199 static int			vga_error(void);
200 static vi_probe_t		vga_probe;
201 static vi_init_t		vga_init;
202 static vi_get_info_t		vga_get_info;
203 static vi_query_mode_t		vga_query_mode;
204 static vi_set_mode_t		vga_set_mode;
205 static vi_save_font_t		vga_save_font;
206 static vi_load_font_t		vga_load_font;
207 static vi_show_font_t		vga_show_font;
208 static vi_save_palette_t	vga_save_palette;
209 static vi_load_palette_t	vga_load_palette;
210 static vi_set_border_t		vga_set_border;
211 static vi_save_state_t		vga_save_state;
212 static vi_load_state_t		vga_load_state;
213 static vi_set_win_org_t		vga_set_origin;
214 static vi_read_hw_cursor_t	vga_read_hw_cursor;
215 static vi_set_hw_cursor_t	vga_set_hw_cursor;
216 static vi_set_hw_cursor_shape_t	vga_set_hw_cursor_shape;
217 static vi_blank_display_t	vga_blank_display;
218 static vi_mmap_t		vga_mmap_buf;
219 static vi_ioctl_t		vga_dev_ioctl;
220 #ifndef VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE
221 static vi_clear_t		vga_clear;
222 static vi_fill_rect_t		vga_fill_rect;
223 static vi_bitblt_t		vga_bitblt;
224 #else /* VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
225 #define vga_clear		(vi_clear_t *)vga_error
226 #define vga_fill_rect		(vi_fill_rect_t *)vga_error
227 #define vga_bitblt		(vi_bitblt_t *)vga_error
228 #endif
229 static vi_diag_t		vga_diag;
230 
231 static video_switch_t vgavidsw = {
232 	vga_probe,
233 	vga_init,
234 	vga_get_info,
235 	vga_query_mode,
236 	vga_set_mode,
237 	vga_save_font,
238 	vga_load_font,
239 	vga_show_font,
240 	vga_save_palette,
241 	vga_load_palette,
242 	vga_set_border,
243 	vga_save_state,
244 	vga_load_state,
245 	vga_set_origin,
246 	vga_read_hw_cursor,
247 	vga_set_hw_cursor,
248 	vga_set_hw_cursor_shape,
249 	vga_blank_display,
250 	vga_mmap_buf,
251 	vga_dev_ioctl,
252 	vga_clear,
253 	vga_fill_rect,
254 	vga_bitblt,
255 	vga_error,
256 	vga_error,
257 	vga_diag,
258 };
259 
260 VIDEO_DRIVER(mda, vgavidsw, NULL);
261 VIDEO_DRIVER(cga, vgavidsw, NULL);
262 VIDEO_DRIVER(ega, vgavidsw, NULL);
263 VIDEO_DRIVER(vga, vgavidsw, vga_configure);
264 
265 /* VGA BIOS standard video modes */
266 #define EOT		(-1)
267 #define NA		(-2)
268 
269 static video_info_t bios_vmode[] = {
270     /* CGA */
271     { M_B40x25,     V_INFO_COLOR, 40, 25, 8,  8, 2, 1,
272       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
273     { M_C40x25,     V_INFO_COLOR, 40, 25, 8,  8, 4, 1,
274       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
275     { M_B80x25,     V_INFO_COLOR, 80, 25, 8,  8, 2, 1,
276       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
277     { M_C80x25,     V_INFO_COLOR, 80, 25, 8,  8, 4, 1,
278       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
279     /* EGA */
280     { M_ENH_B40x25, V_INFO_COLOR, 40, 25, 8, 14, 2, 1,
281       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
282     { M_ENH_C40x25, V_INFO_COLOR, 40, 25, 8, 14, 4, 1,
283       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
284     { M_ENH_B80x25, V_INFO_COLOR, 80, 25, 8, 14, 2, 1,
285       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
286     { M_ENH_C80x25, V_INFO_COLOR, 80, 25, 8, 14, 4, 1,
287       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
288     /* VGA */
289     { M_VGA_C40x25, V_INFO_COLOR, 40, 25, 8, 16, 4, 1,
290       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
291     { M_VGA_M80x25, 0,            80, 25, 8, 16, 2, 1,
292       MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
293     { M_VGA_C80x25, V_INFO_COLOR, 80, 25, 8, 16, 4, 1,
294       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
295     /* MDA */
296     { M_EGAMONO80x25, 0,          80, 25, 8, 14, 2, 1,
297       MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
298     /* EGA */
299     { M_ENH_B80x43, V_INFO_COLOR, 80, 43, 8,  8, 2, 1,
300       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
301     { M_ENH_C80x43, V_INFO_COLOR, 80, 43, 8,  8, 4, 1,
302       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
303     /* VGA */
304     { M_VGA_M80x30, 0,            80, 30, 8, 16, 2, 1,
305       MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
306     { M_VGA_C80x30, V_INFO_COLOR, 80, 30, 8, 16, 4, 1,
307       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
308     { M_VGA_M80x50, 0,            80, 50, 8,  8, 2, 1,
309       MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
310     { M_VGA_C80x50, V_INFO_COLOR, 80, 50, 8,  8, 4, 1,
311       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
312     { M_VGA_M80x60, 0,            80, 60, 8,  8, 2, 1,
313       MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
314     { M_VGA_C80x60, V_INFO_COLOR, 80, 60, 8,  8, 4, 1,
315       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
316 
317 #ifndef VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE
318 
319 #ifdef VGA_WIDTH90
320     { M_VGA_M90x25, 0,            90, 25, 8, 16, 2, 1,
321       MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
322     { M_VGA_C90x25, V_INFO_COLOR, 90, 25, 8, 16, 4, 1,
323       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
324     { M_VGA_M90x30, 0,            90, 30, 8, 16, 2, 1,
325       MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
326     { M_VGA_C90x30, V_INFO_COLOR, 90, 30, 8, 16, 4, 1,
327       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
328     { M_VGA_M90x43, 0,            90, 43, 8,  8, 2, 1,
329       MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
330     { M_VGA_C90x43, V_INFO_COLOR, 90, 43, 8,  8, 4, 1,
331       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
332     { M_VGA_M90x50, 0,            90, 50, 8,  8, 2, 1,
333       MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
334     { M_VGA_C90x50, V_INFO_COLOR, 90, 50, 8,  8, 4, 1,
335       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
336     { M_VGA_M90x60, 0,            90, 60, 8,  8, 2, 1,
337       MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
338     { M_VGA_C90x60, V_INFO_COLOR, 90, 60, 8,  8, 4, 1,
339       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
340 #endif /* VGA_WIDTH90 */
341 
342     /* CGA */
343     { M_BG320,      V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 320, 200, 8,  8, 2, 1,
344       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_CGA },
345     { M_CG320,      V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 320, 200, 8,  8, 2, 1,
346       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_CGA },
347     { M_BG640,      V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 640, 200, 8,  8, 1, 1,
348       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_CGA },
349     /* EGA */
350     { M_CG320_D,    V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 320, 200, 8,  8, 4, 4,
351       GRAPHICS_BUF_BASE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0,
352       V_INFO_MM_PLANAR },
353     { M_CG640_E,    V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 640, 200, 8,  8, 4, 4,
354       GRAPHICS_BUF_BASE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0 ,
355       V_INFO_MM_PLANAR },
356     { M_EGAMONOAPA, V_INFO_GRAPHICS,                640, 350, 8, 14, 4, 4,
357       GRAPHICS_BUF_BASE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, 64*1024, 0, 0 ,
358       V_INFO_MM_PLANAR },
359     { M_ENHMONOAPA2,V_INFO_GRAPHICS,                640, 350, 8, 14, 4, 4,
360       GRAPHICS_BUF_BASE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0 ,
361       V_INFO_MM_PLANAR },
362     { M_CG640x350,  V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 640, 350, 8, 14, 2, 2,
363       GRAPHICS_BUF_BASE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0 ,
364       V_INFO_MM_PLANAR },
365     { M_ENH_CG640,  V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 640, 350, 8, 14, 4, 4,
366       GRAPHICS_BUF_BASE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0 ,
367       V_INFO_MM_PLANAR },
368     /* VGA */
369     { M_BG640x480,  V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 640, 480, 8, 16, 4, 4,
370       GRAPHICS_BUF_BASE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0 ,
371       V_INFO_MM_PLANAR },
372     { M_CG640x480,  V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 640, 480, 8, 16, 4, 4,
373       GRAPHICS_BUF_BASE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0 ,
374       V_INFO_MM_PLANAR },
375     { M_VGA_CG320,  V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 320, 200, 8,  8, 8, 1,
376       GRAPHICS_BUF_BASE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0,
377       V_INFO_MM_PACKED, 1 },
378     { M_VGA_MODEX,  V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 320, 240, 8,  8, 8, 4,
379       GRAPHICS_BUF_BASE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0,
380       V_INFO_MM_VGAX, 1 },
381 #endif /* VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
382 
383     { EOT },
384 };
385 
386 static int		vga_init_done = FALSE;
387 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
388 static u_char		*video_mode_ptr = NULL;		/* EGA/VGA */
389 static u_char		*video_mode_ptr2 = NULL;	/* CGA/MDA */
390 #endif
391 static u_char		*mode_map[V_MODE_MAP_SIZE];
392 static adp_state_t	adpstate;
393 static adp_state_t	adpstate2;
394 static int		rows_offset = 1;
395 
396 /* local macros and functions */
397 #define BIOS_SADDRTOLADDR(p) ((((p) & 0xffff0000) >> 12) + ((p) & 0x0000ffff))
398 
399 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
400 static void map_mode_table(u_char *map[], u_char *table, int max);
401 #endif
402 static void clear_mode_map(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *map[], int max,
403 			   int color);
404 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
405 static int map_mode_num(int mode);
406 #endif
407 static int map_gen_mode_num(int type, int color, int mode);
408 static int map_bios_mode_num(int type, int color, int bios_mode);
409 static u_char *get_mode_param(int mode);
410 #ifndef VGA_NO_BIOS
411 static void fill_adapter_param(int code, video_adapter_t *adp);
412 #endif
413 static int verify_adapter(video_adapter_t *adp);
414 static void update_adapter_info(video_adapter_t *adp, video_info_t *info);
415 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
416 #define COMP_IDENTICAL	0
417 #define COMP_SIMILAR	1
418 #define COMP_DIFFERENT	2
419 static int comp_adpregs(u_char *buf1, u_char *buf2);
420 #endif
421 static int probe_adapters(void);
422 static int set_line_length(video_adapter_t *adp, int pixel);
423 static int set_display_start(video_adapter_t *adp, int x, int y);
424 
425 #ifndef VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE
426 #ifdef VGA_WIDTH90
427 static void set_width90(adp_state_t *params);
428 #endif
429 #endif /* !VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
430 
431 #ifndef VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING
432 #define PARAM_BUFSIZE	6
433 static void set_font_mode(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *buf);
434 static void set_normal_mode(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *buf);
435 #endif
436 
437 #ifndef VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE
438 static void filll_io(int val, vm_offset_t d, size_t size);
439 static void planar_fill(video_adapter_t *adp, int val);
440 static void packed_fill(video_adapter_t *adp, int val);
441 static void direct_fill(video_adapter_t *adp, int val);
442 #ifdef notyet
443 static void planar_fill_rect(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y,
444 			     int cx, int cy);
445 static void packed_fill_rect(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y,
446 			     int cx, int cy);
447 static void direct_fill_rect16(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y,
448 			       int cx, int cy);
449 static void direct_fill_rect24(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y,
450 			       int cx, int cy);
451 static void direct_fill_rect32(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y,
452 			       int cx, int cy);
453 #endif /* notyet */
454 #endif /* !VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
455 
456 static void dump_buffer(u_char *buf, size_t len);
457 
458 #define	ISMAPPED(pa, width)				\
459 	(((pa) <= (u_long)0x1000 - (width)) 		\
460 	 || ((pa) >= ISA_HOLE_START && (pa) <= 0x100000 - (width)))
461 
462 #define	prologue(adp, flag, err)			\
463 	if (!vga_init_done || !((adp)->va_flags & (flag)))	\
464 	    return (err)
465 
466 /* a backdoor for the console driver */
467 static int
468 vga_configure(int flags)
469 {
470     int i;
471 
472     probe_adapters();
473     for (i = 0; i < biosadapters; ++i) {
474 	if (!probe_done(&biosadapter[i]))
475 	    continue;
476 	biosadapter[i].va_flags |= V_ADP_INITIALIZED;
477 	if (!config_done(&biosadapter[i])) {
478 	    if (vid_register(&biosadapter[i]) < 0)
479 		continue;
480 	    biosadapter[i].va_flags |= V_ADP_REGISTERED;
481 	}
482     }
483     if (vga_sub_configure != NULL)
484 	(*vga_sub_configure)(flags);
485 
486     return biosadapters;
487 }
488 
489 /* local subroutines */
490 
491 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
492 /* construct the mode parameter map */
493 static void
494 map_mode_table(u_char *map[], u_char *table, int max)
495 {
496     int i;
497 
498     for(i = 0; i < max; ++i)
499 	map[i] = table + i*V_MODE_PARAM_SIZE;
500     for(; i < V_MODE_MAP_SIZE; ++i)
501 	map[i] = NULL;
502 }
503 #endif /* !VGA_NO_BIOS && !VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
504 
505 static void
506 clear_mode_map(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *map[], int max, int color)
507 {
508     video_info_t info;
509     int i;
510 
511     /*
512      * NOTE: we don't touch `bios_vmode[]' because it is shared
513      * by all adapters.
514      */
515     for(i = 0; i < max; ++i) {
516 	if (vga_get_info(adp, i, &info))
517 	    continue;
518 	if ((info.vi_flags & V_INFO_COLOR) != color)
519 	    map[i] = NULL;
520     }
521 }
522 
523 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
524 /* map the non-standard video mode to a known mode number */
525 static int
526 map_mode_num(int mode)
527 {
528     static struct {
529         int from;
530         int to;
531     } mode_map[] = {
532         { M_ENH_B80x43, M_ENH_B80x25 },
533         { M_ENH_C80x43, M_ENH_C80x25 },
534         { M_VGA_M80x30, M_VGA_M80x25 },
535         { M_VGA_C80x30, M_VGA_C80x25 },
536         { M_VGA_M80x50, M_VGA_M80x25 },
537         { M_VGA_C80x50, M_VGA_C80x25 },
538         { M_VGA_M80x60, M_VGA_M80x25 },
539         { M_VGA_C80x60, M_VGA_C80x25 },
540 #ifdef VGA_WIDTH90
541         { M_VGA_M90x25, M_VGA_M80x25 },
542         { M_VGA_C90x25, M_VGA_C80x25 },
543         { M_VGA_M90x30, M_VGA_M80x25 },
544         { M_VGA_C90x30, M_VGA_C80x25 },
545         { M_VGA_M90x43, M_VGA_M80x25 },
546         { M_VGA_C90x43, M_ENH_C80x25 },
547         { M_VGA_M90x50, M_VGA_M80x25 },
548         { M_VGA_C90x50, M_VGA_C80x25 },
549         { M_VGA_M90x60, M_VGA_M80x25 },
550         { M_VGA_C90x60, M_VGA_C80x25 },
551 #endif
552         { M_VGA_MODEX,  M_VGA_CG320 },
553     };
554     int i;
555 
556     for (i = 0; i < nitems(mode_map); ++i) {
557         if (mode_map[i].from == mode)
558             return mode_map[i].to;
559     }
560     return mode;
561 }
562 #endif /* !VGA_NO_BIOS && !VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
563 
564 /* map a generic video mode to a known mode number */
565 static int
566 map_gen_mode_num(int type, int color, int mode)
567 {
568     static struct {
569 	int from;
570 	int to_color;
571 	int to_mono;
572     } mode_map[] = {
573 	{ M_TEXT_80x30,	M_VGA_C80x30, M_VGA_M80x30, },
574 	{ M_TEXT_80x43,	M_ENH_C80x43, M_ENH_B80x43, },
575 	{ M_TEXT_80x50,	M_VGA_C80x50, M_VGA_M80x50, },
576 	{ M_TEXT_80x60,	M_VGA_C80x60, M_VGA_M80x60, },
577     };
578     int i;
579 
580     if (mode == M_TEXT_80x25) {
581 	switch (type) {
582 
583 	case KD_VGA:
584 	    if (color)
585 		return M_VGA_C80x25;
586 	    else
587 		return M_VGA_M80x25;
588 	    break;
589 
590 	case KD_EGA:
591 	    if (color)
592 		return M_ENH_C80x25;
593 	    else
594 		return M_EGAMONO80x25;
595 	    break;
596 
597 	case KD_CGA:
598 	    return M_C80x25;
599 
600 	case KD_MONO:
601 	case KD_HERCULES:
602 	    return M_EGAMONO80x25;	/* XXX: this name is confusing */
603 
604  	default:
605 	    return -1;
606 	}
607     }
608 
609     for (i = 0; i < nitems(mode_map); ++i) {
610         if (mode_map[i].from == mode)
611             return ((color) ? mode_map[i].to_color : mode_map[i].to_mono);
612     }
613     return mode;
614 }
615 
616 /* turn the BIOS video number into our video mode number */
617 static int
618 map_bios_mode_num(int type, int color, int bios_mode)
619 {
620     static int cga_modes[7] = {
621 	M_B40x25, M_C40x25,		/* 0, 1 */
622 	M_B80x25, M_C80x25,		/* 2, 3 */
623 	M_BG320, M_CG320,
624 	M_BG640,
625     };
626     static int ega_modes[17] = {
627 	M_ENH_B40x25, M_ENH_C40x25,	/* 0, 1 */
628 	M_ENH_B80x25, M_ENH_C80x25,	/* 2, 3 */
629 	M_BG320, M_CG320,
630 	M_BG640,
631 	M_EGAMONO80x25,			/* 7 */
632 	8, 9, 10, 11, 12,
633 	M_CG320_D,
634 	M_CG640_E,
635 	M_ENHMONOAPA2,			/* XXX: video momery > 64K */
636 	M_ENH_CG640,			/* XXX: video momery > 64K */
637     };
638     static int vga_modes[20] = {
639 	M_VGA_C40x25, M_VGA_C40x25,	/* 0, 1 */
640 	M_VGA_C80x25, M_VGA_C80x25,	/* 2, 3 */
641 	M_BG320, M_CG320,
642 	M_BG640,
643 	M_VGA_M80x25,			/* 7 */
644 	8, 9, 10, 11, 12,
645 	M_CG320_D,
646 	M_CG640_E,
647 	M_ENHMONOAPA2,
648 	M_ENH_CG640,
649 	M_BG640x480, M_CG640x480,
650 	M_VGA_CG320,
651     };
652 
653     switch (type) {
654 
655     case KD_VGA:
656 	if (bios_mode < nitems(vga_modes))
657 	    return vga_modes[bios_mode];
658 	else if (color)
659 	    return M_VGA_C80x25;
660 	else
661 	    return M_VGA_M80x25;
662 	break;
663 
664     case KD_EGA:
665 	if (bios_mode < nitems(ega_modes))
666 	    return ega_modes[bios_mode];
667 	else if (color)
668 	    return M_ENH_C80x25;
669 	else
670 	    return M_EGAMONO80x25;
671 	break;
672 
673     case KD_CGA:
674 	if (bios_mode < nitems(cga_modes))
675 	    return cga_modes[bios_mode];
676 	else
677 	    return M_C80x25;
678 	break;
679 
680     case KD_MONO:
681     case KD_HERCULES:
682 	return M_EGAMONO80x25;		/* XXX: this name is confusing */
683 
684     default:
685 	break;
686     }
687     return -1;
688 }
689 
690 /* look up a parameter table entry */
691 static u_char
692 *get_mode_param(int mode)
693 {
694 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
695     if (mode >= V_MODE_MAP_SIZE)
696 	mode = map_mode_num(mode);
697 #endif
698     if ((mode >= 0) && (mode < V_MODE_MAP_SIZE))
699 	return mode_map[mode];
700     else
701 	return NULL;
702 }
703 
704 #ifndef VGA_NO_BIOS
705 static void
706 fill_adapter_param(int code, video_adapter_t *adp)
707 {
708     static struct {
709 	int primary;
710 	int secondary;
711     } dcc[] = {
712 	{ DCC_MONO, 			DCC_EGA40 /* CGA monitor */ },
713 	{ DCC_MONO, 			DCC_EGA80 /* CGA monitor */ },
714 	{ DCC_MONO, 			DCC_EGA80 },
715 	{ DCC_MONO, 			DCC_EGA80 },
716 	{ DCC_CGA40, 			DCC_EGAMONO },
717 	{ DCC_CGA80, 			DCC_EGAMONO },
718 	{ DCC_EGA40 /* CGA monitor */, 	DCC_MONO},
719 	{ DCC_EGA80 /* CGA monitor */, 	DCC_MONO},
720 	{ DCC_EGA80,			DCC_MONO },
721 	{ DCC_EGA80, 			DCC_MONO },
722 	{ DCC_EGAMONO, 			DCC_CGA40 },
723 	{ DCC_EGAMONO, 			DCC_CGA80 },
724     };
725 
726     if ((code < 0) || (code >= nitems(dcc))) {
727 	adp[V_ADP_PRIMARY] = adapter_init_value[DCC_MONO];
728 	adp[V_ADP_SECONDARY] = adapter_init_value[DCC_CGA80];
729     } else {
730 	adp[V_ADP_PRIMARY] = adapter_init_value[dcc[code].primary];
731 	adp[V_ADP_SECONDARY] = adapter_init_value[dcc[code].secondary];
732     }
733 }
734 #endif /* VGA_NO_BIOS */
735 
736 static int
737 verify_adapter(video_adapter_t *adp)
738 {
739     vm_offset_t buf;
740     u_int16_t v;
741 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
742     u_int32_t p;
743 #endif
744 
745     buf = BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(adp->va_window);
746     v = readw(buf);
747     writew(buf, 0xA55A);
748     if (readw(buf) != 0xA55A)
749 	return ENXIO;
750     writew(buf, v);
751 
752     switch (adp->va_type) {
753 
754     case KD_EGA:
755 	outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 7);
756 	if (inb(adp->va_crtc_addr) == 7) {
757 	    adp->va_type = KD_VGA;
758 	    adp->va_name = "vga";
759 	    adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_STATESAVE | V_ADP_PALETTE;
760 	}
761 	adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_STATELOAD | V_ADP_BORDER;
762 	/* the color adapter may be in the 40x25 mode... XXX */
763 
764 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
765 	/* get the BIOS video mode pointer */
766 	p = *(u_int32_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x4a8);
767 	p = BIOS_SADDRTOLADDR(p);
768 	if (ISMAPPED(p, sizeof(u_int32_t))) {
769 	    p = *(u_int32_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(p);
770 	    p = BIOS_SADDRTOLADDR(p);
771 	    if (ISMAPPED(p, V_MODE_PARAM_SIZE))
772 		video_mode_ptr = (u_char *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(p);
773 	}
774 #endif
775 	break;
776 
777     case KD_CGA:
778 	adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_COLOR | V_ADP_BORDER;
779 	/* may be in the 40x25 mode... XXX */
780 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
781 	/* get the BIOS video mode pointer */
782 	p = *(u_int32_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x1d*4);
783 	p = BIOS_SADDRTOLADDR(p);
784 	video_mode_ptr2 = (u_char *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(p);
785 #endif
786 	break;
787 
788     case KD_MONO:
789 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
790 	/* get the BIOS video mode pointer */
791 	p = *(u_int32_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x1d*4);
792 	p = BIOS_SADDRTOLADDR(p);
793 	video_mode_ptr2 = (u_char *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(p);
794 #endif
795 	break;
796     }
797 
798     return 0;
799 }
800 
801 static void
802 update_adapter_info(video_adapter_t *adp, video_info_t *info)
803 {
804     adp->va_flags &= ~V_ADP_COLOR;
805     adp->va_flags |=
806 	(info->vi_flags & V_INFO_COLOR) ? V_ADP_COLOR : 0;
807     adp->va_crtc_addr =
808 	(adp->va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR) ? COLOR_CRTC : MONO_CRTC;
809     adp->va_window = BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(info->vi_window);
810     adp->va_window_size = info->vi_window_size;
811     adp->va_window_gran = info->vi_window_gran;
812     adp->va_window_orig = 0;
813     /* XXX */
814     adp->va_buffer = info->vi_buffer;
815     adp->va_buffer_size = info->vi_buffer_size;
816     adp->va_flags &= ~V_ADP_CWIDTH9;
817     if (info->vi_flags & V_INFO_CWIDTH9)
818 	adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_CWIDTH9;
819     if (info->vi_mem_model == V_INFO_MM_VGAX) {
820 	adp->va_line_width = info->vi_width/2;
821     } else if (info->vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS) {
822 	switch (info->vi_depth/info->vi_planes) {
823 	case 1:
824 	    adp->va_line_width = info->vi_width/8;
825 	    break;
826 	case 2:
827 	    adp->va_line_width = info->vi_width/4;
828 	    break;
829 	case 4:
830 	    adp->va_line_width = info->vi_width/2;
831 	    break;
832 	case 8:
833 	default: /* shouldn't happen */
834 	    adp->va_line_width = info->vi_width;
835 	    break;
836 	}
837     } else {
838 	adp->va_line_width = info->vi_width;
839     }
840     adp->va_disp_start.x = 0;
841     adp->va_disp_start.y = 0;
842     bcopy(info, &adp->va_info, sizeof(adp->va_info));
843 }
844 
845 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
846 /* compare two parameter table entries */
847 static int
848 comp_adpregs(u_char *buf1, u_char *buf2)
849 {
850     static struct {
851         u_char mask;
852     } params[V_MODE_PARAM_SIZE] = {
853 	{0xff}, {0x00}, {0xff}, 		/* COLS}, ROWS}, POINTS */
854 	{0x00}, {0x00}, 			/* page length */
855 	{0xfe}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff},		/* sequencer registers */
856 	{0xf3},					/* misc register */
857 	{0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0x7f}, {0xff},	/* CRTC */
858 	{0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0x7f}, {0xff},
859 	{0x00}, {0x00}, {0x00}, {0x00}, {0x00},
860 	{0x00}, {0xff}, {0x7f}, {0xff}, {0xff},
861 	{0x7f}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xef}, {0xff},
862 	{0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff},	/* attribute controller regs */
863 	{0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff},
864 	{0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff},
865 	{0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xf0},
866 	{0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff},	/* GDC register */
867 	{0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff},
868     };
869     int identical = TRUE;
870     int i;
871 
872     if ((buf1 == NULL) || (buf2 == NULL))
873 	return COMP_DIFFERENT;
874 
875     for (i = 0; i < nitems(params); ++i) {
876 	if (params[i].mask == 0)	/* don't care */
877 	    continue;
878 	if ((buf1[i] & params[i].mask) != (buf2[i] & params[i].mask))
879 	    return COMP_DIFFERENT;
880 	if (buf1[i] != buf2[i])
881 	    identical = FALSE;
882     }
883     return (identical) ? COMP_IDENTICAL : COMP_SIMILAR;
884 }
885 #endif /* !VGA_NO_BIOS && !VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
886 
887 /* probe video adapters and return the number of detected adapters */
888 static int
889 probe_adapters(void)
890 {
891     video_adapter_t *adp;
892     video_info_t info;
893 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
894     u_char *mp;
895 #endif
896     int height, i, width;
897 
898     /* do this test only once */
899     if (vga_init_done)
900 	return biosadapters;
901     vga_init_done = TRUE;
902 
903     /*
904      * Locate display adapters.
905      * The AT architecture supports up to two adapters. `syscons' allows
906      * the following combinations of adapters:
907      *     1) MDA + CGA
908      *     2) MDA + EGA/VGA color
909      *     3) CGA + EGA/VGA mono
910      * Note that `syscons' doesn't bother with MCGA as it is only
911      * avaiable for low end PS/2 models which has 80286 or earlier CPUs,
912      * thus, they are not running FreeBSD!
913      * When there are two adapaters in the system, one becomes `primary'
914      * and the other `secondary'. The EGA adapter has a set of DIP
915      * switches on board for this information and the EGA BIOS copies
916      * it in the BIOS data area BIOSDATA_VIDEOSWITCH (40:88).
917      * The VGA BIOS has more sophisticated mechanism and has this
918      * information in BIOSDATA_DCCINDEX (40:8a), but it also maintains
919      * compatibility with the EGA BIOS by updating BIOSDATA_VIDEOSWITCH.
920      */
921 
922     /*
923      * Check rtc and BIOS data area.
924      * XXX: we don't use BIOSDATA_EQUIPMENT, since it is not a dead
925      * copy of RTC_EQUIPMENT.  Bits 4 and 5 of ETC_EQUIPMENT are
926      * zeros for EGA and VGA.  However, the EGA/VGA BIOS sets
927      * these bits in BIOSDATA_EQUIPMENT according to the monitor
928      * type detected.
929      */
930 #ifndef VGA_NO_BIOS
931     if (*(u_int32_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x4a8)) {
932 	/* EGA/VGA BIOS is present */
933 	fill_adapter_param(readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x488)) & 0x0f,
934 			   biosadapter);
935     } else {
936 	switch ((rtcin(RTC_EQUIPMENT) >> 4) & 3) {	/* bit 4 and 5 */
937 	case 0:
938 	    /* EGA/VGA: shouldn't be happening */
939 	    fill_adapter_param(readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x488)) & 0x0f,
940 			       biosadapter);
941 	    break;
942 	case 1:
943 	    /* CGA 40x25 */
944 	    /* FIXME: switch to the 80x25 mode? XXX */
945 	    biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY] = adapter_init_value[DCC_CGA40];
946 	    biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY] = adapter_init_value[DCC_MONO];
947 	    break;
948 	case 2:
949 	    /* CGA 80x25 */
950 	    biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY] = adapter_init_value[DCC_CGA80];
951 	    biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY] = adapter_init_value[DCC_MONO];
952 	    break;
953 	case 3:
954 	    /* MDA */
955 	    biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY] = adapter_init_value[DCC_MONO];
956 	    biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY] = adapter_init_value[DCC_CGA80];
957 	    break;
958 	}
959     }
960 #else
961     /* assume EGA/VGA? XXX */
962     biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY] = adapter_init_value[DCC_EGA80];
963     biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY] = adapter_init_value[DCC_MONO];
964 #endif /* VGA_NO_BIOS */
965 
966     biosadapters = 0;
967     if (verify_adapter(&biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY]) == 0) {
968 	++biosadapters;
969 	biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_flags |= V_ADP_PROBED;
970 	biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_mode =
971 	    biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_initial_mode =
972 	    map_bios_mode_num(biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_type,
973 			      biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_flags
974 				  & V_ADP_COLOR,
975 			      biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_initial_bios_mode);
976     } else {
977 	biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_type = -1;
978     }
979     if (verify_adapter(&biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY]) == 0) {
980 	++biosadapters;
981 	biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_flags |= V_ADP_PROBED;
982 #ifndef VGA_NO_BIOS
983 	biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_initial_bios_mode =
984 	    readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x449));
985 #else
986 	biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_initial_bios_mode = 3;	/* XXX */
987 #endif
988 	biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_mode =
989 	    biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_initial_mode =
990 	    map_bios_mode_num(biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_type,
991 			      biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR,
992 			      biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_initial_bios_mode);
993     } else {
994 	biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY] = biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY];
995 	biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_type = -1;
996     }
997     if (biosadapters == 0)
998 	return biosadapters;
999     biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_unit = V_ADP_PRIMARY;
1000     biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_unit = V_ADP_SECONDARY;
1001 
1002 #if 0 /* we don't need these... */
1003     fb_init_struct(&biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY], ...);
1004     fb_init_struct(&biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY], ...);
1005 #endif
1006 
1007 #ifdef notyet
1008     /*
1009      * We cannot have two video adapter of the same type; there must be
1010      * only one of color or mono adapter, or one each of them.
1011      */
1012     if (biosadapters > 1) {
1013 	if (!((biosadapter[0].va_flags ^ biosadapter[1].va_flags)
1014 	      & V_ADP_COLOR))
1015 	    /* we have two mono or color adapters!! */
1016 	    return (biosadapters = 0);
1017     }
1018 #endif
1019 
1020     /*
1021      * Ensure a zero start address. The registers are w/o
1022      * for old hardware so it's too hard to relocate the active screen
1023      * memory.
1024      * This must be done before vga_save_state() for VGA.
1025      */
1026     outb(biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_crtc_addr, 12);
1027     outb(biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_crtc_addr + 1, 0);
1028     outb(biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_crtc_addr, 13);
1029     outb(biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_crtc_addr + 1, 0);
1030 
1031     /* the video mode parameter table in EGA/VGA BIOS */
1032     /* NOTE: there can be only one EGA/VGA, wheather color or mono,
1033      * recognized by the video BIOS.
1034      */
1035     if ((biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_type == KD_EGA) ||
1036 	(biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_type == KD_VGA)) {
1037 	adp = &biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY];
1038     } else if ((biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_type == KD_EGA) ||
1039 	       (biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_type == KD_VGA)) {
1040 	adp = &biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY];
1041     } else {
1042 	adp = NULL;
1043     }
1044     bzero(mode_map, sizeof(mode_map));
1045     if (adp != NULL) {
1046 	if (adp->va_type == KD_VGA) {
1047 	    vga_save_state(adp, &adpstate, sizeof(adpstate));
1048 #if defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) || defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
1049 	    mode_map[adp->va_initial_mode] = adpstate.regs;
1050 	    rows_offset = 1;
1051 #else /* VGA_NO_BIOS || VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
1052 	    if (video_mode_ptr == NULL) {
1053 		mode_map[adp->va_initial_mode] = adpstate.regs;
1054 		rows_offset = 1;
1055 	    } else {
1056 		/* discard the table if we are not familiar with it... */
1057 		map_mode_table(mode_map, video_mode_ptr, M_VGA_CG320 + 1);
1058 		mp = get_mode_param(adp->va_initial_mode);
1059 		if (mp != NULL)
1060 		    bcopy(mp, adpstate2.regs, sizeof(adpstate2.regs));
1061 		switch (comp_adpregs(adpstate.regs, mp)) {
1062 		case COMP_IDENTICAL:
1063 		    /*
1064 		     * OK, this parameter table looks reasonably familiar
1065 		     * to us...
1066 		     */
1067 		    /*
1068 		     * This is a kludge for Toshiba DynaBook SS433
1069 		     * whose BIOS video mode table entry has the actual #
1070 		     * of rows at the offset 1; BIOSes from other
1071 		     * manufacturers store the # of rows - 1 there. XXX
1072 		     */
1073 		    rows_offset = adpstate.regs[1] + 1 - mp[1];
1074 		    break;
1075 
1076 		case COMP_SIMILAR:
1077 		    /*
1078 		     * Not exactly the same, but similar enough to be
1079 		     * trusted. However, use the saved register values
1080 		     * for the initial mode and other modes which are
1081 		     * based on the initial mode.
1082 		     */
1083 		    mode_map[adp->va_initial_mode] = adpstate.regs;
1084 		    rows_offset = adpstate.regs[1] + 1 - mp[1];
1085 		    adpstate.regs[1] -= rows_offset - 1;
1086 		    break;
1087 
1088 		case COMP_DIFFERENT:
1089 		default:
1090 		    /*
1091 		     * Don't use the parameter table in the BIOS, since
1092 		     * even the BIOS doesn't use it for the initial mode.
1093 		     * Restrict the tweaked modes to (in practice) 80x50
1094 		     * from 80x25 with 400 scan lines, since the only safe
1095 		     * tweak is changing the characters from 8x16 to 8x8.
1096 		     */
1097 		    video_mode_ptr = NULL;
1098 		    bzero(mode_map, sizeof(mode_map));
1099 		    mode_map[adp->va_initial_mode] = adpstate.regs;
1100 		    rows_offset = 1;
1101 
1102 		    width = height = -1;
1103 		    for (i = 0; i < nitems(bios_vmode); ++i) {
1104 			if (bios_vmode[i].vi_mode == adp->va_initial_mode) {
1105 			    width = bios_vmode[i].vi_width;
1106 			    height = bios_vmode[i].vi_height;
1107 			    break;
1108 			}
1109 		    }
1110 		    for (i = 0; i < nitems(bios_vmode); ++i) {
1111 			if (bios_vmode[i].vi_mode != adp->va_initial_mode &&
1112 			    map_mode_num(bios_vmode[i].vi_mode) ==
1113 			     adp->va_initial_mode &&
1114 			    (bios_vmode[i].vi_width != width ||
1115 			     bios_vmode[i].vi_height != 2 * height)) {
1116 			    bios_vmode[i].vi_mode = NA;
1117 			}
1118 		    }
1119 		    break;
1120 		}
1121 	    }
1122 #endif /* VGA_NO_BIOS || VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
1123 
1124 #ifndef VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE
1125 	    adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_MODECHANGE;
1126 #endif
1127 #ifndef VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING
1128 	    adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_FONT;
1129 #endif
1130 	} else if (adp->va_type == KD_EGA) {
1131 #if defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) || defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
1132 	    rows_offset = 1;
1133 #else /* VGA_NO_BIOS || VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
1134 	    if (video_mode_ptr == NULL) {
1135 		rows_offset = 1;
1136 	    } else {
1137 		map_mode_table(mode_map, video_mode_ptr, M_ENH_C80x25 + 1);
1138 		/* XXX how can one validate the EGA table... */
1139 		mp = get_mode_param(adp->va_initial_mode);
1140 		if (mp != NULL) {
1141 		    adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_MODECHANGE;
1142 #ifndef VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING
1143 		    adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_FONT;
1144 #endif
1145 		    rows_offset = 1;
1146 		} else {
1147 		    /*
1148 		     * This is serious. We will not be able to switch video
1149 		     * modes at all...
1150 		     */
1151 		    video_mode_ptr = NULL;
1152 		    bzero(mode_map, sizeof(mode_map));
1153 		    rows_offset = 1;
1154                 }
1155 	    }
1156 #endif /* VGA_NO_BIOS || VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
1157 	}
1158     }
1159 
1160     /* remove conflicting modes if we have more than one adapter */
1161     if (biosadapters > 0) {
1162 	for (i = 0; i < biosadapters; ++i) {
1163 	    if (!(biosadapter[i].va_flags & V_ADP_MODECHANGE))
1164 		continue;
1165 	    clear_mode_map(&biosadapter[i], mode_map, M_VGA_CG320 + 1,
1166 			   (biosadapter[i].va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR) ?
1167 			       V_INFO_COLOR : 0);
1168 	    if ((biosadapter[i].va_type == KD_VGA)
1169 		|| (biosadapter[i].va_type == KD_EGA)) {
1170 		biosadapter[i].va_io_base =
1171 		    (biosadapter[i].va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR) ?
1172 			IO_VGA : IO_MDA;
1173 		biosadapter[i].va_io_size = 32;
1174 	    }
1175 	}
1176     }
1177 
1178 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
1179     /*
1180      * Attempt to determine the real character width for each mode.  9 wide
1181      * is supposed to be standard for EGA mono mode and most VGA text modes,
1182      * but some hardware doesn't support it, so dynamic configuration is
1183      * needed.  Bit 0 in sequencer register 1 is supposed control the width
1184      * (set = 8), but this is unreliable too.  Trust that 0 in the sequencer
1185      * bit means 9 wide after verifying that 9 is consistent with some CRTC
1186      * timing. The ratio (Horizontal Total) / (Horizontal Displayed) is
1187      * about 1.2 in all standard 9-wide modes and should be about 9/8 larger
1188      * again  in similar 8-wide modes; in practice it is usually about 1.4
1189      * times larger.
1190      */
1191     for (i = 0; i < nitems(bios_vmode); ++i) {
1192 	if (bios_vmode[i].vi_mem_model == V_INFO_MM_TEXT &&
1193 	    bios_vmode[i].vi_width != 90) {
1194 	    mp = get_mode_param(map_mode_num(bios_vmode[i].vi_mode));
1195 	    if (mp != NULL && !(mp[5] & 1) && mp[10] <= mp[11] * 125 / 100)
1196 		bios_vmode[i].vi_flags |= V_INFO_CWIDTH9;
1197 	}
1198     }
1199 #endif
1200 
1201     /* buffer address */
1202     vga_get_info(&biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY],
1203 		 biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_initial_mode, &info);
1204     info.vi_flags &= ~V_INFO_LINEAR; /* XXX */
1205     update_adapter_info(&biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY], &info);
1206 
1207     if (biosadapters > 1) {
1208 	vga_get_info(&biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY],
1209 		     biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_initial_mode, &info);
1210 	info.vi_flags &= ~V_INFO_LINEAR; /* XXX */
1211 	update_adapter_info(&biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY], &info);
1212     }
1213 
1214     /*
1215      * XXX: we should verify the following values for the primary adapter...
1216      * crtc I/O port address: *(u_int16_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x463);
1217      * color/mono display: (*(u_int8_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x487) & 0x02)
1218      *                     ? 0 : V_ADP_COLOR;
1219      * columns: *(u_int8_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x44a);
1220      * rows: *(u_int8_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x484);
1221      * font size: *(u_int8_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x485);
1222      * buffer size: *(u_int16_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x44c);
1223      */
1224 
1225     return biosadapters;
1226 }
1227 
1228 /* set the scan line length in pixel */
1229 static int
1230 set_line_length(video_adapter_t *adp, int pixel)
1231 {
1232     u_char *mp;
1233     int ppw;	/* pixels per word */
1234     int bpl;	/* bytes per line */
1235     int count;
1236 
1237     if ((adp->va_type != KD_VGA) && (adp->va_type != KD_EGA))
1238 	return ENODEV;
1239     mp = get_mode_param(adp->va_mode);
1240     if (mp == NULL)
1241 	return EINVAL;
1242 
1243     switch (adp->va_info.vi_mem_model) {
1244     case V_INFO_MM_PLANAR:
1245 	ppw = 16/(adp->va_info.vi_depth/adp->va_info.vi_planes);
1246 	count = howmany(pixel, ppw)/2;
1247 	bpl = (howmany(pixel, ppw)/2)*4;
1248 	break;
1249     case V_INFO_MM_PACKED:
1250 	count = (pixel + 7)/8;
1251 	bpl = rounddown(pixel + 7, 8);
1252 	break;
1253     case V_INFO_MM_TEXT:
1254 	count = (pixel + 7)/8;			/* columns */
1255 	bpl = (pixel + 7)/8;			/* columns */
1256 	break;
1257     default:
1258 	return ENODEV;
1259     }
1260 
1261     if (mp[10 + 0x17] & 0x40)			/* CRTC mode control reg */
1262 	count *= 2;				/* byte mode */
1263     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 0x13);
1264     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, count);
1265     adp->va_line_width = bpl;
1266 
1267     return 0;
1268 }
1269 
1270 static int
1271 set_display_start(video_adapter_t *adp, int x, int y)
1272 {
1273     int off;	/* byte offset (graphics mode)/word offset (text mode) */
1274     int poff;	/* pixel offset */
1275     int roff;	/* row offset */
1276     int ppb;	/* pixels per byte */
1277 
1278     if ((adp->va_type != KD_VGA) && (adp->va_type != KD_EGA))
1279 	x &= ~7;
1280     if (adp->va_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS) {
1281 	ppb = 8/(adp->va_info.vi_depth/adp->va_info.vi_planes);
1282 	off = y*adp->va_line_width + x/ppb;
1283 	roff = 0;
1284 	poff = x%ppb;
1285     } else {
1286 	if ((adp->va_type == KD_VGA) || (adp->va_type == KD_EGA)) {
1287 	    outb(TSIDX, 1);
1288 	    if (inb(TSREG) & 1)
1289 		ppb = 9;
1290 	    else
1291 		ppb = 8;
1292 	} else {
1293 	    ppb = 8;
1294 	}
1295 	off = y/adp->va_info.vi_cheight*adp->va_line_width + x/ppb;
1296 	roff = y%adp->va_info.vi_cheight;
1297 	/* FIXME: is this correct? XXX */
1298 	if (ppb == 8)
1299 	    poff = x%ppb;
1300 	else
1301 	    poff = (x + 8)%ppb;
1302     }
1303 
1304     /* start address */
1305     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 0xc);		/* high */
1306     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, off >> 8);
1307     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 0xd);		/* low */
1308     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, off & 0xff);
1309 
1310     /* horizontal pel pan */
1311     if ((adp->va_type == KD_VGA) || (adp->va_type == KD_EGA)) {
1312 	inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);
1313 	outb(ATC, 0x13 | 0x20);
1314 	outb(ATC, poff);
1315 	inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);
1316 	outb(ATC, 0x20);
1317     }
1318 
1319     /* preset raw scan */
1320     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 8);
1321     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, roff);
1322 
1323     adp->va_disp_start.x = x;
1324     adp->va_disp_start.y = y;
1325     return 0;
1326 }
1327 
1328 #ifndef VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE
1329 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)	/* XXX */
1330 static void
1331 fill(int val, void *d, size_t size)
1332 {
1333     u_char *p = d;
1334 
1335     while (size-- > 0)
1336 	*p++ = val;
1337 }
1338 #endif /* __i386__ */
1339 
1340 static void
1341 filll_io(int val, vm_offset_t d, size_t size)
1342 {
1343     while (size-- > 0) {
1344 	writel(d, val);
1345 	d += sizeof(u_int32_t);
1346     }
1347 }
1348 #endif /* !VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
1349 
1350 /* entry points */
1351 
1352 #if 0
1353 static int
1354 vga_nop(void)
1355 {
1356     return 0;
1357 }
1358 #endif
1359 
1360 static int
1361 vga_error(void)
1362 {
1363     return ENODEV;
1364 }
1365 
1366 static int
1367 vga_probe(int unit, video_adapter_t **adpp, void *arg, int flags)
1368 {
1369     probe_adapters();
1370     if (unit >= biosadapters)
1371 	return ENXIO;
1372 
1373     *adpp = &biosadapter[unit];
1374 
1375     return 0;
1376 }
1377 
1378 static int
1379 vga_init(int unit, video_adapter_t *adp, int flags)
1380 {
1381     if ((unit >= biosadapters) || (adp == NULL) || !probe_done(adp))
1382 	return ENXIO;
1383 
1384     if (!init_done(adp)) {
1385 	/* nothing to do really... */
1386 	adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_INITIALIZED;
1387     }
1388 
1389     if (!config_done(adp)) {
1390 	if (vid_register(adp) < 0)
1391 		return ENXIO;
1392 	adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_REGISTERED;
1393     }
1394     if (vga_sub_configure != NULL)
1395 	(*vga_sub_configure)(0);
1396 
1397     return 0;
1398 }
1399 
1400 /*
1401  * get_info():
1402  * Return the video_info structure of the requested video mode.
1403  *
1404  * all adapters
1405  */
1406 static int
1407 vga_get_info(video_adapter_t *adp, int mode, video_info_t *info)
1408 {
1409     int i;
1410 
1411     if (!vga_init_done)
1412 	return ENXIO;
1413 
1414     mode = map_gen_mode_num(adp->va_type, adp->va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR, mode);
1415 #ifndef VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE
1416     if (adp->va_flags & V_ADP_MODECHANGE) {
1417 	/*
1418 	 * If the parameter table entry for this mode is not found,
1419 	 * the mode is not supported...
1420 	 */
1421 	if (get_mode_param(mode) == NULL)
1422 	    return EINVAL;
1423     } else
1424 #endif /* VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
1425     {
1426 	/*
1427 	 * Even if we don't support video mode switching on this adapter,
1428 	 * the information on the initial (thus current) video mode
1429 	 * should be made available.
1430 	 */
1431 	if (mode != adp->va_initial_mode)
1432 	    return EINVAL;
1433     }
1434 
1435     for (i = 0; bios_vmode[i].vi_mode != EOT; ++i) {
1436 	if (bios_vmode[i].vi_mode == NA)
1437 	    continue;
1438 	if (mode == bios_vmode[i].vi_mode) {
1439 	    *info = bios_vmode[i];
1440 	    /* XXX */
1441 	    info->vi_buffer_size = info->vi_window_size*info->vi_planes;
1442 	    return 0;
1443 	}
1444     }
1445     return EINVAL;
1446 }
1447 
1448 /*
1449  * query_mode():
1450  * Find a video mode matching the requested parameters.
1451  * Fields filled with 0 are considered "don't care" fields and
1452  * match any modes.
1453  *
1454  * all adapters
1455  */
1456 static int
1457 vga_query_mode(video_adapter_t *adp, video_info_t *info)
1458 {
1459     int i;
1460 
1461     if (!vga_init_done)
1462 	return ENXIO;
1463 
1464     for (i = 0; bios_vmode[i].vi_mode != EOT; ++i) {
1465 	if (bios_vmode[i].vi_mode == NA)
1466 	    continue;
1467 
1468 	if ((info->vi_width != 0)
1469 	    && (info->vi_width != bios_vmode[i].vi_width))
1470 		continue;
1471 	if ((info->vi_height != 0)
1472 	    && (info->vi_height != bios_vmode[i].vi_height))
1473 		continue;
1474 	if ((info->vi_cwidth != 0)
1475 	    && (info->vi_cwidth != bios_vmode[i].vi_cwidth))
1476 		continue;
1477 	if ((info->vi_cheight != 0)
1478 	    && (info->vi_cheight != bios_vmode[i].vi_cheight))
1479 		continue;
1480 	if ((info->vi_depth != 0)
1481 	    && (info->vi_depth != bios_vmode[i].vi_depth))
1482 		continue;
1483 	if ((info->vi_planes != 0)
1484 	    && (info->vi_planes != bios_vmode[i].vi_planes))
1485 		continue;
1486 	/* XXX: should check pixel format, memory model */
1487 	if ((info->vi_flags != 0)
1488 	    && (info->vi_flags != bios_vmode[i].vi_flags))
1489 		continue;
1490 
1491 	/* verify if this mode is supported on this adapter */
1492 	if (vga_get_info(adp, bios_vmode[i].vi_mode, info))
1493 		continue;
1494 	return 0;
1495     }
1496     return ENODEV;
1497 }
1498 
1499 /*
1500  * set_mode():
1501  * Change the video mode.
1502  *
1503  * EGA/VGA
1504  */
1505 
1506 #ifndef VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE
1507 #ifdef VGA_WIDTH90
1508 static void
1509 set_width90(adp_state_t *params)
1510 {
1511     /*
1512      * Based on code submitted by Kelly Yancey (kbyanc@freedomnet.com)
1513      * and alexv@sui.gda.itesm.mx.
1514      */
1515     params->regs[5] |= 1;		/* toggle 8 pixel wide fonts */
1516     params->regs[10+0x0] = 0x6b;
1517     params->regs[10+0x1] = 0x59;
1518     params->regs[10+0x2] = 0x5a;
1519     params->regs[10+0x3] = 0x8e;
1520     params->regs[10+0x4] = 0x5e;
1521     params->regs[10+0x5] = 0x8a;
1522     params->regs[10+0x13] = 45;
1523     params->regs[35+0x13] = 0;
1524 }
1525 #endif /* VGA_WIDTH90 */
1526 #endif /* !VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
1527 
1528 static int
1529 vga_set_mode(video_adapter_t *adp, int mode)
1530 {
1531 #ifndef VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE
1532     video_info_t info;
1533     adp_state_t params;
1534 
1535     prologue(adp, V_ADP_MODECHANGE, ENODEV);
1536 
1537     mode = map_gen_mode_num(adp->va_type,
1538 			    adp->va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR, mode);
1539     if (vga_get_info(adp, mode, &info))
1540 	return EINVAL;
1541 
1542 #if VGA_DEBUG > 1
1543     printf("vga_set_mode(): setting mode %d\n", mode);
1544 #endif
1545 
1546     params.sig = V_STATE_SIG;
1547     bcopy(get_mode_param(mode), params.regs, sizeof(params.regs));
1548 
1549     switch (mode) {
1550 #ifdef VGA_WIDTH90
1551     case M_VGA_C90x60: case M_VGA_M90x60:
1552 	set_width90(&params);
1553 	/* FALLTHROUGH */
1554 #endif
1555     case M_VGA_C80x60: case M_VGA_M80x60:
1556 	params.regs[2]  = 0x08;
1557 	params.regs[19] = 0x47;
1558 	goto special_480l;
1559 
1560 #ifdef VGA_WIDTH90
1561     case M_VGA_C90x30: case M_VGA_M90x30:
1562 	set_width90(&params);
1563 	/* FALLTHROUGH */
1564 #endif
1565     case M_VGA_C80x30: case M_VGA_M80x30:
1566 	params.regs[19] = 0x4f;
1567 special_480l:
1568 	params.regs[9] |= 0xc0;
1569 	params.regs[16] = 0x08;
1570 	params.regs[17] = 0x3e;
1571 	params.regs[26] = 0xea;
1572 	params.regs[28] = 0xdf;
1573 	params.regs[31] = 0xe7;
1574 	params.regs[32] = 0x04;
1575 	goto setup_mode;
1576 
1577 #ifdef VGA_WIDTH90
1578     case M_VGA_C90x43: case M_VGA_M90x43:
1579 	set_width90(&params);
1580 	/* FALLTHROUGH */
1581 #endif
1582     case M_ENH_C80x43: case M_ENH_B80x43:
1583 	params.regs[28] = 87;
1584 	goto special_80x50;
1585 
1586 #ifdef VGA_WIDTH90
1587     case M_VGA_C90x50: case M_VGA_M90x50:
1588 	set_width90(&params);
1589 	/* FALLTHROUGH */
1590 #endif
1591     case M_VGA_C80x50: case M_VGA_M80x50:
1592 special_80x50:
1593 	params.regs[2] = 8;
1594 	params.regs[19] = 7;
1595 	goto setup_mode;
1596 
1597 #ifdef VGA_WIDTH90
1598     case M_VGA_C90x25: case M_VGA_M90x25:
1599 	set_width90(&params);
1600 	/* FALLTHROUGH */
1601 #endif
1602     case M_VGA_C40x25: case M_VGA_C80x25:
1603     case M_VGA_M80x25:
1604     case M_B40x25:     case M_C40x25:
1605     case M_B80x25:     case M_C80x25:
1606     case M_ENH_B40x25: case M_ENH_C40x25:
1607     case M_ENH_B80x25: case M_ENH_C80x25:
1608     case M_EGAMONO80x25:
1609 
1610 setup_mode:
1611 	vga_load_state(adp, &params);
1612 	break;
1613 
1614     case M_VGA_MODEX:
1615 	/* "unchain" the VGA mode */
1616 	params.regs[5-1+0x04] &= 0xf7;
1617 	params.regs[5-1+0x04] |= 0x04;
1618 	/* turn off doubleword mode */
1619 	params.regs[10+0x14] &= 0xbf;
1620 	/* turn off word addressing */
1621 	params.regs[10+0x17] |= 0x40;
1622 	/* set logical screen width */
1623 	params.regs[10+0x13] = 80;
1624 	/* set 240 lines */
1625 	params.regs[10+0x11] = 0x2c;
1626 	params.regs[10+0x06] = 0x0d;
1627 	params.regs[10+0x07] = 0x3e;
1628 	params.regs[10+0x10] = 0xea;
1629 	params.regs[10+0x11] = 0xac;
1630 	params.regs[10+0x12] = 0xdf;
1631 	params.regs[10+0x15] = 0xe7;
1632 	params.regs[10+0x16] = 0x06;
1633 	/* set vertical sync polarity to reflect aspect ratio */
1634 	params.regs[9] = 0xe3;
1635 	goto setup_grmode;
1636 
1637     case M_BG320:     case M_CG320:     case M_BG640:
1638     case M_CG320_D:   case M_CG640_E:
1639     case M_CG640x350: case M_ENH_CG640:
1640     case M_BG640x480: case M_CG640x480: case M_VGA_CG320:
1641 
1642 setup_grmode:
1643 	vga_load_state(adp, &params);
1644 	break;
1645 
1646     default:
1647 	return EINVAL;
1648     }
1649 
1650     adp->va_mode = mode;
1651     info.vi_flags &= ~V_INFO_LINEAR; /* XXX */
1652     update_adapter_info(adp, &info);
1653 
1654     /* move hardware cursor out of the way */
1655     vidd_set_hw_cursor(adp, -1, -1);
1656 
1657     return 0;
1658 #else /* VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
1659     return ENODEV;
1660 #endif /* VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
1661 }
1662 
1663 #ifndef VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING
1664 
1665 static void
1666 set_font_mode(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *buf)
1667 {
1668     u_char *mp;
1669     int s;
1670 
1671     s = splhigh();
1672 
1673     /* save register values */
1674     if (adp->va_type == KD_VGA) {
1675 	outb(TSIDX, 0x02); buf[0] = inb(TSREG);
1676 	outb(TSIDX, 0x04); buf[1] = inb(TSREG);
1677 	outb(GDCIDX, 0x04); buf[2] = inb(GDCREG);
1678 	outb(GDCIDX, 0x05); buf[3] = inb(GDCREG);
1679 	outb(GDCIDX, 0x06); buf[4] = inb(GDCREG);
1680 	inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);
1681 	outb(ATC, 0x10); buf[5] = inb(ATC + 1);
1682     } else /* if (adp->va_type == KD_EGA) */ {
1683 	/*
1684 	 * EGA cannot be read; copy parameters from the mode parameter
1685 	 * table.
1686 	 */
1687 	mp = get_mode_param(adp->va_mode);
1688 	buf[0] = mp[5 + 0x02 - 1];
1689 	buf[1] = mp[5 + 0x04 - 1];
1690 	buf[2] = mp[55 + 0x04];
1691 	buf[3] = mp[55 + 0x05];
1692 	buf[4] = mp[55 + 0x06];
1693 	buf[5] = mp[35 + 0x10];
1694     }
1695 
1696     /* setup vga for loading fonts */
1697     inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);			/* reset flip-flop */
1698     outb(ATC, 0x10); outb(ATC, buf[5] & ~0x01);
1699     inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);			/* reset flip-flop */
1700     outb(ATC, 0x20);				/* enable palette */
1701 
1702 #ifdef VGA_SLOW_IOACCESS
1703 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
1704     outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x01);
1705 #endif
1706     outb(TSIDX, 0x02); outb(TSREG, 0x04);
1707     outb(TSIDX, 0x04); outb(TSREG, 0x07);
1708 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
1709     outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x03);
1710 #endif
1711     outb(GDCIDX, 0x04); outb(GDCREG, 0x02);
1712     outb(GDCIDX, 0x05); outb(GDCREG, 0x00);
1713     outb(GDCIDX, 0x06); outb(GDCREG, 0x04);
1714 #else /* VGA_SLOW_IOACCESS */
1715 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
1716     outw(TSIDX, 0x0100);
1717 #endif
1718     outw(TSIDX, 0x0402);
1719     outw(TSIDX, 0x0704);
1720 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
1721     outw(TSIDX, 0x0300);
1722 #endif
1723     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0204);
1724     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0005);
1725     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0406);               /* addr = a0000, 64kb */
1726 #endif /* VGA_SLOW_IOACCESS */
1727 
1728     splx(s);
1729 }
1730 
1731 static void
1732 set_normal_mode(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *buf)
1733 {
1734     int s;
1735 
1736     s = splhigh();
1737 
1738     /* setup vga for normal operation mode again */
1739     inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);			/* reset flip-flop */
1740     outb(ATC, 0x10); outb(ATC, buf[5]);
1741     inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);			/* reset flip-flop */
1742     outb(ATC, 0x20);				/* enable palette */
1743 
1744 #ifdef VGA_SLOW_IOACCESS
1745 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
1746     outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x01);
1747 #endif
1748     outb(TSIDX, 0x02); outb(TSREG, buf[0]);
1749     outb(TSIDX, 0x04); outb(TSREG, buf[1]);
1750 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
1751     outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x03);
1752 #endif
1753     outb(GDCIDX, 0x04); outb(GDCREG, buf[2]);
1754     outb(GDCIDX, 0x05); outb(GDCREG, buf[3]);
1755     if (adp->va_crtc_addr == MONO_CRTC) {
1756 	outb(GDCIDX, 0x06); outb(GDCREG,(buf[4] & 0x03) | 0x08);
1757     } else {
1758 	outb(GDCIDX, 0x06); outb(GDCREG,(buf[4] & 0x03) | 0x0c);
1759     }
1760 #else /* VGA_SLOW_IOACCESS */
1761 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
1762     outw(TSIDX, 0x0100);
1763 #endif
1764     outw(TSIDX, 0x0002 | (buf[0] << 8));
1765     outw(TSIDX, 0x0004 | (buf[1] << 8));
1766 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
1767     outw(TSIDX, 0x0300);
1768 #endif
1769     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0004 | (buf[2] << 8));
1770     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0005 | (buf[3] << 8));
1771     if (adp->va_crtc_addr == MONO_CRTC)
1772         outw(GDCIDX, 0x0006 | (((buf[4] & 0x03) | 0x08)<<8));
1773     else
1774         outw(GDCIDX, 0x0006 | (((buf[4] & 0x03) | 0x0c)<<8));
1775 #endif /* VGA_SLOW_IOACCESS */
1776 
1777     splx(s);
1778 }
1779 
1780 #endif /* VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING */
1781 
1782 /*
1783  * save_font():
1784  * Read the font data in the requested font page from the video adapter.
1785  *
1786  * EGA/VGA
1787  */
1788 static int
1789 vga_save_font(video_adapter_t *adp, int page, int fontsize, int fontwidth,
1790 	      u_char *data, int ch, int count)
1791 {
1792 #ifndef VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING
1793     u_char buf[PARAM_BUFSIZE];
1794     vm_offset_t segment;
1795     int c;
1796 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
1797     int s;
1798     u_char val = 0;
1799 #endif
1800 
1801     prologue(adp, V_ADP_FONT, ENODEV);
1802 
1803     if (fontsize < 14) {
1804 	/* FONT_8 */
1805 	fontsize = 8;
1806     } else if (fontsize >= 32) {
1807 	fontsize = 32;
1808     } else if (fontsize >= 16) {
1809 	/* FONT_16 */
1810 	fontsize = 16;
1811     } else {
1812 	/* FONT_14 */
1813 	fontsize = 14;
1814     }
1815 
1816     if (page < 0 || page >= 8 || fontwidth != 8)
1817 	return EINVAL;
1818     segment = FONT_BUF + 0x4000*page;
1819     if (page > 3)
1820 	segment -= 0xe000;
1821 
1822 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
1823     if (adp->va_type == KD_VGA) {	/* what about EGA? XXX */
1824 	s = splhigh();
1825 	outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x01);
1826 	outb(TSIDX, 0x01); val = inb(TSREG);	/* disable screen */
1827 	outb(TSIDX, 0x01); outb(TSREG, val | 0x20);
1828 	outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x03);
1829 	splx(s);
1830     }
1831 #endif
1832 
1833     set_font_mode(adp, buf);
1834     if (fontsize == 32) {
1835 	bcopy_fromio((uintptr_t)segment + ch*32, data, fontsize*count);
1836     } else {
1837 	for (c = ch; count > 0; ++c, --count) {
1838 	    bcopy_fromio((uintptr_t)segment + c*32, data, fontsize);
1839 	    data += fontsize;
1840 	}
1841     }
1842     set_normal_mode(adp, buf);
1843 
1844 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
1845     if (adp->va_type == KD_VGA) {
1846 	s = splhigh();
1847 	outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x01);
1848 	outb(TSIDX, 0x01); outb(TSREG, val & 0xdf);	/* enable screen */
1849 	outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x03);
1850 	splx(s);
1851     }
1852 #endif
1853 
1854     return 0;
1855 #else /* VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING */
1856     return ENODEV;
1857 #endif /* VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING */
1858 }
1859 
1860 /*
1861  * load_font():
1862  * Set the font data in the requested font page.
1863  * NOTE: it appears that some recent video adapters do not support
1864  * the font page other than 0... XXX
1865  *
1866  * EGA/VGA
1867  */
1868 static int
1869 vga_load_font(video_adapter_t *adp, int page, int fontsize, int fontwidth,
1870 	      u_char *data, int ch, int count)
1871 {
1872 #ifndef VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING
1873     u_char buf[PARAM_BUFSIZE];
1874     vm_offset_t segment;
1875     int c;
1876 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
1877     int s;
1878     u_char val = 0;
1879 #endif
1880 
1881     prologue(adp, V_ADP_FONT, ENODEV);
1882 
1883     if (fontsize < 14) {
1884 	/* FONT_8 */
1885 	fontsize = 8;
1886     } else if (fontsize >= 32) {
1887 	fontsize = 32;
1888     } else if (fontsize >= 16) {
1889 	/* FONT_16 */
1890 	fontsize = 16;
1891     } else {
1892 	/* FONT_14 */
1893 	fontsize = 14;
1894     }
1895 
1896     if (page < 0 || page >= 8 || fontwidth != 8)
1897 	return EINVAL;
1898     segment = FONT_BUF + 0x4000*page;
1899     if (page > 3)
1900 	segment -= 0xe000;
1901 
1902 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
1903     if (adp->va_type == KD_VGA) {	/* what about EGA? XXX */
1904 	s = splhigh();
1905 	outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x01);
1906 	outb(TSIDX, 0x01); val = inb(TSREG);	/* disable screen */
1907 	outb(TSIDX, 0x01); outb(TSREG, val | 0x20);
1908 	outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x03);
1909 	splx(s);
1910     }
1911 #endif
1912 
1913     set_font_mode(adp, buf);
1914     if (fontsize == 32) {
1915 	bcopy_toio(data, (uintptr_t)segment + ch*32, fontsize*count);
1916     } else {
1917 	for (c = ch; count > 0; ++c, --count) {
1918 	    bcopy_toio(data, (uintptr_t)segment + c*32, fontsize);
1919 	    data += fontsize;
1920 	}
1921     }
1922     set_normal_mode(adp, buf);
1923 
1924 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
1925     if (adp->va_type == KD_VGA) {
1926 	s = splhigh();
1927 	outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x01);
1928 	outb(TSIDX, 0x01); outb(TSREG, val & 0xdf);	/* enable screen */
1929 	outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x03);
1930 	splx(s);
1931     }
1932 #endif
1933 
1934     return 0;
1935 #else /* VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING */
1936     return ENODEV;
1937 #endif /* VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING */
1938 }
1939 
1940 /*
1941  * show_font():
1942  * Activate the requested font page.
1943  * NOTE: it appears that some recent video adapters do not support
1944  * the font page other than 0... XXX
1945  *
1946  * EGA/VGA
1947  */
1948 static int
1949 vga_show_font(video_adapter_t *adp, int page)
1950 {
1951 #ifndef VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING
1952     static u_char cg[] = { 0x00, 0x05, 0x0a, 0x0f, 0x30, 0x35, 0x3a, 0x3f };
1953     int s;
1954 
1955     prologue(adp, V_ADP_FONT, ENODEV);
1956     if (page < 0 || page >= 8)
1957 	return EINVAL;
1958 
1959     s = splhigh();
1960     outb(TSIDX, 0x03); outb(TSREG, cg[page]);
1961     splx(s);
1962 
1963     return 0;
1964 #else /* VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING */
1965     return ENODEV;
1966 #endif /* VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING */
1967 }
1968 
1969 /*
1970  * save_palette():
1971  * Read DAC values. The values have expressed in 8 bits.
1972  *
1973  * VGA
1974  */
1975 static int
1976 vga_save_palette(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *palette)
1977 {
1978     int bits;
1979     int i;
1980 
1981     prologue(adp, V_ADP_PALETTE, ENODEV);
1982 
1983     /*
1984      * We store 8 bit values in the palette buffer, while the standard
1985      * VGA has 6 bit DAC .
1986      */
1987     outb(PALRADR, 0x00);
1988     bits = (adp->va_flags & V_ADP_DAC8) != 0 ? 0 : 2;
1989     for (i = 0; i < 256*3; ++i)
1990 	palette[i] = inb(PALDATA) << bits;
1991     inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);	/* reset flip/flop */
1992     return 0;
1993 }
1994 
1995 static int
1996 vga_save_palette2(video_adapter_t *adp, int base, int count,
1997 		  u_char *r, u_char *g, u_char *b)
1998 {
1999     int bits;
2000     int i;
2001 
2002     prologue(adp, V_ADP_PALETTE, ENODEV);
2003 
2004     outb(PALRADR, base);
2005     bits = (adp->va_flags & V_ADP_DAC8) != 0 ? 0 : 2;
2006     for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
2007 	r[i] = inb(PALDATA) << bits;
2008 	g[i] = inb(PALDATA) << bits;
2009 	b[i] = inb(PALDATA) << bits;
2010     }
2011     inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);		/* reset flip/flop */
2012     return 0;
2013 }
2014 
2015 /*
2016  * load_palette():
2017  * Set DAC values.
2018  *
2019  * VGA
2020  */
2021 static int
2022 vga_load_palette(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *palette)
2023 {
2024     int bits;
2025     int i;
2026 
2027     prologue(adp, V_ADP_PALETTE, ENODEV);
2028 
2029     outb(PIXMASK, 0xff);		/* no pixelmask */
2030     outb(PALWADR, 0x00);
2031     bits = (adp->va_flags & V_ADP_DAC8) != 0 ? 0 : 2;
2032     for (i = 0; i < 256*3; ++i)
2033 	outb(PALDATA, palette[i] >> bits);
2034     inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);	/* reset flip/flop */
2035     outb(ATC, 0x20);			/* enable palette */
2036     return 0;
2037 }
2038 
2039 static int
2040 vga_load_palette2(video_adapter_t *adp, int base, int count,
2041 		  u_char *r, u_char *g, u_char *b)
2042 {
2043     int bits;
2044     int i;
2045 
2046     prologue(adp, V_ADP_PALETTE, ENODEV);
2047 
2048     outb(PIXMASK, 0xff);		/* no pixelmask */
2049     outb(PALWADR, base);
2050     bits = (adp->va_flags & V_ADP_DAC8) != 0 ? 0 : 2;
2051     for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
2052 	outb(PALDATA, r[i] >> bits);
2053 	outb(PALDATA, g[i] >> bits);
2054 	outb(PALDATA, b[i] >> bits);
2055     }
2056     inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);		/* reset flip/flop */
2057     outb(ATC, 0x20);			/* enable palette */
2058     return 0;
2059 }
2060 
2061 /*
2062  * set_border():
2063  * Change the border color.
2064  *
2065  * CGA/EGA/VGA
2066  */
2067 static int
2068 vga_set_border(video_adapter_t *adp, int color)
2069 {
2070     prologue(adp, V_ADP_BORDER, ENODEV);
2071 
2072     switch (adp->va_type) {
2073     case KD_EGA:
2074     case KD_VGA:
2075 	inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);	/* reset flip-flop */
2076 	outb(ATC, 0x31); outb(ATC, color & 0xff);
2077 	break;
2078     case KD_CGA:
2079 	outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 5, color & 0x0f); /* color select register */
2080 	break;
2081     case KD_MONO:
2082     case KD_HERCULES:
2083     default:
2084 	break;
2085     }
2086     return 0;
2087 }
2088 
2089 /*
2090  * save_state():
2091  * Read video register values.
2092  * NOTE: this function only reads the standard EGA/VGA registers.
2093  * any extra/extended registers of SVGA adapters are not saved.
2094  *
2095  * VGA
2096  */
2097 static int
2098 vga_save_state(video_adapter_t *adp, void *p, size_t size)
2099 {
2100     video_info_t info;
2101     u_char *buf;
2102     int crtc_addr;
2103     int i, j;
2104     int s;
2105 
2106     if (size == 0) {
2107 	/* return the required buffer size */
2108 	prologue(adp, V_ADP_STATESAVE, 0);
2109 	return sizeof(adp_state_t);
2110     } else {
2111 	prologue(adp, V_ADP_STATESAVE, ENODEV);
2112 	if (size < sizeof(adp_state_t))
2113 	    return EINVAL;
2114     }
2115 
2116     ((adp_state_t *)p)->sig = V_STATE_SIG;
2117     buf = ((adp_state_t *)p)->regs;
2118     bzero(buf, V_MODE_PARAM_SIZE);
2119     crtc_addr = adp->va_crtc_addr;
2120 
2121     s = splhigh();
2122 
2123     outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x01);	/* stop sequencer */
2124     for (i = 0, j = 5; i < 4; i++) {
2125 	outb(TSIDX, i + 1);
2126 	buf[j++]  =  inb(TSREG);
2127     }
2128     buf[9]  =  inb(MISC + 10);			/* dot-clock */
2129     outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x03);	/* start sequencer */
2130 
2131     for (i = 0, j = 10; i < 25; i++) {		/* crtc */
2132 	outb(crtc_addr, i);
2133 	buf[j++]  =  inb(crtc_addr + 1);
2134     }
2135     for (i = 0, j = 35; i < 20; i++) {		/* attribute ctrl */
2136         inb(crtc_addr + 6);			/* reset flip-flop */
2137 	outb(ATC, i);
2138 	buf[j++]  =  inb(ATC + 1);
2139     }
2140     for (i = 0, j = 55; i < 9; i++) {		/* graph data ctrl */
2141 	outb(GDCIDX, i);
2142 	buf[j++]  =  inb(GDCREG);
2143     }
2144     inb(crtc_addr + 6);				/* reset flip-flop */
2145     outb(ATC, 0x20);				/* enable palette */
2146 
2147     splx(s);
2148 
2149 #if 1
2150     if (vga_get_info(adp, adp->va_mode, &info) == 0) {
2151 	if (info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS) {
2152 	    buf[0] = info.vi_width/info.vi_cwidth; /* COLS */
2153 	    buf[1] = info.vi_height/info.vi_cheight - 1; /* ROWS */
2154 	} else {
2155 	    buf[0] = info.vi_width;		/* COLS */
2156 	    buf[1] = info.vi_height - 1;	/* ROWS */
2157 	}
2158 	buf[2] = info.vi_cheight;		/* POINTS */
2159     }
2160 #else
2161     buf[0] = readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x44a));	/* COLS */
2162     buf[1] = readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x484));	/* ROWS */
2163     buf[2] = readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x485));	/* POINTS */
2164     buf[3] = readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x44c));
2165     buf[4] = readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x44d));
2166 #endif
2167 
2168     return 0;
2169 }
2170 
2171 /*
2172  * load_state():
2173  * Set video registers at once.
2174  * NOTE: this function only updates the standard EGA/VGA registers.
2175  * any extra/extended registers of SVGA adapters are not changed.
2176  *
2177  * EGA/VGA
2178  */
2179 static int
2180 vga_load_state(video_adapter_t *adp, void *p)
2181 {
2182     u_char *buf;
2183     int crtc_addr;
2184     int s;
2185     int i;
2186 
2187     prologue(adp, V_ADP_STATELOAD, ENODEV);
2188     if (((adp_state_t *)p)->sig != V_STATE_SIG)
2189 	return EINVAL;
2190 
2191     buf = ((adp_state_t *)p)->regs;
2192     crtc_addr = adp->va_crtc_addr;
2193 
2194 #if VGA_DEBUG > 1
2195     dump_buffer(buf, V_MODE_PARAM_SIZE);
2196 #endif
2197 
2198     s = splhigh();
2199 
2200     outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x01);	/* stop sequencer */
2201     for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {			/* program sequencer */
2202 	outb(TSIDX, i + 1);
2203 	outb(TSREG, buf[i + 5]);
2204     }
2205     outb(MISC, buf[9]);				/* set dot-clock */
2206     outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x03);	/* start sequencer */
2207     outb(crtc_addr, 0x11);
2208     outb(crtc_addr + 1, inb(crtc_addr + 1) & 0x7F);
2209     for (i = 0; i < 25; ++i) {			/* program crtc */
2210 	outb(crtc_addr, i);
2211 	outb(crtc_addr + 1, buf[i + 10]);
2212     }
2213     inb(crtc_addr+6);				/* reset flip-flop */
2214     for (i = 0; i < 20; ++i) {			/* program attribute ctrl */
2215 	outb(ATC, i);
2216 	outb(ATC, buf[i + 35]);
2217     }
2218     for (i = 0; i < 9; ++i) {			/* program graph data ctrl */
2219 	outb(GDCIDX, i);
2220 	outb(GDCREG, buf[i + 55]);
2221     }
2222     inb(crtc_addr + 6);				/* reset flip-flop */
2223     outb(ATC, 0x20);				/* enable palette */
2224 
2225 #ifdef notyet /* a temporary workaround for kernel panic, XXX */
2226 #ifndef VGA_NO_BIOS
2227     if (adp->va_unit == V_ADP_PRIMARY) {
2228 	writeb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x44a), buf[0]);	/* COLS */
2229 	writeb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x484), buf[1] + rows_offset - 1); /* ROWS */
2230 	writeb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x485), buf[2]);	/* POINTS */
2231 #if 0
2232 	writeb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x44c), buf[3]);
2233 	writeb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x44d), buf[4]);
2234 #endif
2235     }
2236 #endif /* VGA_NO_BIOS */
2237 #endif /* notyet */
2238 
2239     splx(s);
2240     return 0;
2241 }
2242 
2243 /*
2244  * set_origin():
2245  * Change the origin (window mapping) of the banked frame buffer.
2246  */
2247 static int
2248 vga_set_origin(video_adapter_t *adp, off_t offset)
2249 {
2250     /*
2251      * The standard video modes do not require window mapping;
2252      * always return error.
2253      */
2254     return ENODEV;
2255 }
2256 
2257 /*
2258  * read_hw_cursor():
2259  * Read the position of the hardware text cursor.
2260  *
2261  * all adapters
2262  */
2263 static int
2264 vga_read_hw_cursor(video_adapter_t *adp, int *col, int *row)
2265 {
2266     u_int16_t off;
2267     int s;
2268 
2269     if (!vga_init_done)
2270 	return ENXIO;
2271 
2272     if (adp->va_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS)
2273 	return ENODEV;
2274 
2275     s = spltty();
2276     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 14);
2277     off = inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1);
2278     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 15);
2279     off = (off << 8) | inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1);
2280     splx(s);
2281 
2282     *row = off / adp->va_info.vi_width;
2283     *col = off % adp->va_info.vi_width;
2284 
2285     return 0;
2286 }
2287 
2288 /*
2289  * set_hw_cursor():
2290  * Move the hardware text cursor.  If col and row are both -1,
2291  * the cursor won't be shown.
2292  *
2293  * all adapters
2294  */
2295 static int
2296 vga_set_hw_cursor(video_adapter_t *adp, int col, int row)
2297 {
2298     u_int16_t off;
2299     int s;
2300 
2301     if (!vga_init_done)
2302 	return ENXIO;
2303 
2304     if ((col == -1) && (row == -1)) {
2305 	off = -1;
2306     } else {
2307 	if (adp->va_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS)
2308 	    return ENODEV;
2309 	off = row*adp->va_info.vi_width + col;
2310     }
2311 
2312     s = spltty();
2313     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 14);
2314     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, off >> 8);
2315     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 15);
2316     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, off & 0x00ff);
2317     splx(s);
2318 
2319     return 0;
2320 }
2321 
2322 /*
2323  * set_hw_cursor_shape():
2324  * Change the shape of the hardware text cursor. If the height is
2325  * zero or negative, the cursor won't be shown.
2326  *
2327  * all adapters
2328  */
2329 static int
2330 vga_set_hw_cursor_shape(video_adapter_t *adp, int base, int height,
2331 			int celsize, int blink)
2332 {
2333     int s;
2334 
2335     if (!vga_init_done)
2336 	return ENXIO;
2337 
2338     s = spltty();
2339     switch (adp->va_type) {
2340     case KD_VGA:
2341     case KD_CGA:
2342     case KD_MONO:
2343     case KD_HERCULES:
2344     default:
2345 	if (height <= 0) {
2346 	    /* make the cursor invisible */
2347 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 10);
2348 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, 32);
2349 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 11);
2350 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, 0);
2351 	} else {
2352 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 10);
2353 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, celsize - base - height);
2354 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 11);
2355 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, celsize - base - 1);
2356 	}
2357 	break;
2358     case KD_EGA:
2359 	if (height <= 0) {
2360 	    /* make the cursor invisible */
2361 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 10);
2362 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, celsize);
2363 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 11);
2364 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, 0);
2365 	} else {
2366 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 10);
2367 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, celsize - base - height);
2368 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 11);
2369 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, celsize - base);
2370 	}
2371 	break;
2372     }
2373     splx(s);
2374 
2375     return 0;
2376 }
2377 
2378 /*
2379  * blank_display()
2380  * Put the display in power save/power off mode.
2381  *
2382  * all adapters
2383  */
2384 static int
2385 vga_blank_display(video_adapter_t *adp, int mode)
2386 {
2387     u_char val;
2388     int s;
2389 
2390     s = splhigh();
2391     switch (adp->va_type) {
2392     case KD_VGA:
2393 	switch (mode) {
2394 	case V_DISPLAY_SUSPEND:
2395 	case V_DISPLAY_STAND_BY:
2396 	    outb(TSIDX, 0x01);
2397 	    val = inb(TSREG);
2398 	    outb(TSIDX, 0x01);
2399 	    outb(TSREG, val | 0x20);
2400 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 0x17);
2401 	    val = inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1);
2402 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, val & ~0x80);
2403 	    break;
2404 	case V_DISPLAY_BLANK:
2405 	    outb(TSIDX, 0x01);
2406 	    val = inb(TSREG);
2407 	    outb(TSIDX, 0x01);
2408 	    outb(TSREG, val | 0x20);
2409 	    break;
2410 	case V_DISPLAY_ON:
2411 	    outb(TSIDX, 0x01);
2412 	    val = inb(TSREG);
2413 	    outb(TSIDX, 0x01);
2414 	    outb(TSREG, val & 0xDF);
2415 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 0x17);
2416 	    val = inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1);
2417 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, val | 0x80);
2418 	    break;
2419 	}
2420 	break;
2421 
2422     case KD_EGA:
2423 	/* no support yet */
2424 	splx(s);
2425 	return ENODEV;
2426 
2427     case KD_CGA:
2428 	switch (mode) {
2429 	case V_DISPLAY_SUSPEND:
2430 	case V_DISPLAY_STAND_BY:
2431 	case V_DISPLAY_BLANK:
2432 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 4, 0x25);
2433 	    break;
2434 	case V_DISPLAY_ON:
2435 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 4, 0x2d);
2436 	    break;
2437 	}
2438 	break;
2439 
2440     case KD_MONO:
2441     case KD_HERCULES:
2442 	switch (mode) {
2443 	case V_DISPLAY_SUSPEND:
2444 	case V_DISPLAY_STAND_BY:
2445 	case V_DISPLAY_BLANK:
2446 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 4, 0x21);
2447 	    break;
2448 	case V_DISPLAY_ON:
2449 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 4, 0x29);
2450 	    break;
2451 	}
2452 	break;
2453     default:
2454 	break;
2455     }
2456     splx(s);
2457 
2458     return 0;
2459 }
2460 
2461 /*
2462  * mmap():
2463  * Mmap frame buffer.
2464  *
2465  * all adapters
2466  */
2467 static int
2468 vga_mmap_buf(video_adapter_t *adp, vm_ooffset_t offset, vm_paddr_t *paddr,
2469    	     int prot, vm_memattr_t *memattr)
2470 {
2471     if (adp->va_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_LINEAR)
2472 	return -1;
2473 
2474 #if VGA_DEBUG > 0
2475     printf("vga_mmap_buf(): window:0x%jx, offset:0x%jx\n",
2476 	   (uintmax_t)adp->va_info.vi_window, (uintmax_t)offset);
2477 #endif
2478 
2479     /* XXX: is this correct? */
2480     if (offset > adp->va_window_size - PAGE_SIZE)
2481 	return -1;
2482 
2483     *paddr = adp->va_info.vi_window + offset;
2484     return 0;
2485 }
2486 
2487 #ifndef VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE
2488 
2489 static void
2490 planar_fill(video_adapter_t *adp, int val)
2491 {
2492     int length;
2493     int at;			/* position in the frame buffer */
2494     int l;
2495 
2496     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0005);		/* read mode 0, write mode 0 */
2497     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0003);		/* data rotate/function select */
2498     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0f01);		/* set/reset enable */
2499     outw(GDCIDX, 0xff08);		/* bit mask */
2500     outw(GDCIDX, (val << 8) | 0x00);	/* set/reset */
2501     at = 0;
2502     length = adp->va_line_width*adp->va_info.vi_height;
2503     while (length > 0) {
2504 	l = imin(length, adp->va_window_size);
2505 	vidd_set_win_org(adp, at);
2506 	bzero_io(adp->va_window, l);
2507 	length -= l;
2508 	at += l;
2509     }
2510     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0000);		/* set/reset */
2511     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0001);		/* set/reset enable */
2512 }
2513 
2514 static void
2515 packed_fill(video_adapter_t *adp, int val)
2516 {
2517     int length;
2518     int at;			/* position in the frame buffer */
2519     int l;
2520 
2521     at = 0;
2522     length = adp->va_line_width*adp->va_info.vi_height;
2523     while (length > 0) {
2524 	l = imin(length, adp->va_window_size);
2525 	vidd_set_win_org(adp, at);
2526 	fill_io(val, adp->va_window, l);
2527 	length -= l;
2528 	at += l;
2529     }
2530 }
2531 
2532 static void
2533 direct_fill(video_adapter_t *adp, int val)
2534 {
2535     int length;
2536     int at;			/* position in the frame buffer */
2537     int l;
2538 
2539     at = 0;
2540     length = adp->va_line_width*adp->va_info.vi_height;
2541     while (length > 0) {
2542 	l = imin(length, adp->va_window_size);
2543 	vidd_set_win_org(adp, at);
2544 	switch (adp->va_info.vi_pixel_size) {
2545 	case sizeof(u_int16_t):
2546 	    fillw_io(val, adp->va_window, l/sizeof(u_int16_t));
2547 	    break;
2548 	case 3:
2549 	    /* FIXME */
2550 	    break;
2551 	case sizeof(u_int32_t):
2552 	    filll_io(val, adp->va_window, l/sizeof(u_int32_t));
2553 	    break;
2554 	}
2555 	length -= l;
2556 	at += l;
2557     }
2558 }
2559 
2560 static int
2561 vga_clear(video_adapter_t *adp)
2562 {
2563     switch (adp->va_info.vi_mem_model) {
2564     case V_INFO_MM_TEXT:
2565 	/* do nothing? XXX */
2566 	break;
2567     case V_INFO_MM_PLANAR:
2568 	planar_fill(adp, 0);
2569 	break;
2570     case V_INFO_MM_PACKED:
2571 	packed_fill(adp, 0);
2572 	break;
2573     case V_INFO_MM_DIRECT:
2574 	direct_fill(adp, 0);
2575 	break;
2576     }
2577     return 0;
2578 }
2579 
2580 #ifdef notyet
2581 static void
2582 planar_fill_rect(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y, int cx, int cy)
2583 {
2584     int banksize;
2585     int bank;
2586     int pos;
2587     int offset;			/* offset within window */
2588     int bx;
2589     int l;
2590 
2591     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0005);		/* read mode 0, write mode 0 */
2592     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0003);		/* data rotate/function select */
2593     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0f01);		/* set/reset enable */
2594     outw(GDCIDX, 0xff08);		/* bit mask */
2595     outw(GDCIDX, (val << 8) | 0x00); /* set/reset */
2596 
2597     banksize = adp->va_window_size;
2598     bank = -1;
2599     while (cy > 0) {
2600 	pos = adp->va_line_width*y + x/8;
2601 	if (bank != pos/banksize) {
2602 	    vidd_set_win_org(adp, pos);
2603 	    bank = pos/banksize;
2604 	}
2605 	offset = pos%banksize;
2606 	bx = (x + cx)/8 - x/8;
2607 	if (x % 8) {
2608 	    outw(GDCIDX, ((0xff00 >> (x % 8)) & 0xff00) | 0x08);
2609 	    writeb(adp->va_window + offset, 0);
2610 	    ++offset;
2611 	    --bx;
2612 	    if (offset >= banksize) {
2613 		offset = 0;
2614 		++bank;		/* next bank */
2615 		vidd_set_win_org(adp, bank*banksize);
2616 	    }
2617 	    outw(GDCIDX, 0xff08);	/* bit mask */
2618 	}
2619 	while (bx > 0) {
2620 	    l = imin(bx, banksize);
2621 	    bzero_io(adp->va_window + offset, l);
2622 	    offset += l;
2623 	    bx -= l;
2624 	    if (offset >= banksize) {
2625 		offset = 0;
2626 		++bank;		/* next bank */
2627 		vidd_set_win_org(adp, bank*banksize);
2628 	    }
2629 	}
2630 	if ((x + cx) % 8) {
2631 	    outw(GDCIDX, (~(0xff00 >> ((x + cx) % 8)) & 0xff00) | 0x08);
2632 	    writeb(adp->va_window + offset, 0);
2633 	    ++offset;
2634 	    if (offset >= banksize) {
2635 		offset = 0;
2636 		++bank;		/* next bank */
2637 		vidd_set_win_org(adp, bank*banksize);
2638 	    }
2639 	    outw(GDCIDX, 0xff08);	/* bit mask */
2640 	}
2641 	++y;
2642 	--cy;
2643     }
2644 
2645     outw(GDCIDX, 0xff08);		/* bit mask */
2646     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0000);		/* set/reset */
2647     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0001);		/* set/reset enable */
2648 }
2649 
2650 static void
2651 packed_fill_rect(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y, int cx, int cy)
2652 {
2653     int banksize;
2654     int bank;
2655     int pos;
2656     int offset;			/* offset within window */
2657     int end;
2658 
2659     banksize = adp->va_window_size;
2660     bank = -1;
2661     cx *= adp->va_info.vi_pixel_size;
2662     while (cy > 0) {
2663 	pos = adp->va_line_width*y + x*adp->va_info.vi_pixel_size;
2664 	if (bank != pos/banksize) {
2665 	    vidd_set_win_org(adp, pos);
2666 	    bank = pos/banksize;
2667 	}
2668 	offset = pos%banksize;
2669 	end = imin(offset + cx, banksize);
2670 	fill_io(val, adp->va_window + offset,
2671 		(end - offset)/adp->va_info.vi_pixel_size);
2672 	/* the line may cross the window boundary */
2673 	if (offset + cx > banksize) {
2674 	    ++bank;		/* next bank */
2675 	    vidd_set_win_org(adp, bank*banksize);
2676 	    end = offset + cx - banksize;
2677 	    fill_io(val, adp->va_window, end/adp->va_info.vi_pixel_size);
2678 	}
2679 	++y;
2680 	--cy;
2681     }
2682 }
2683 
2684 static void
2685 direct_fill_rect16(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y, int cx, int cy)
2686 {
2687     int banksize;
2688     int bank;
2689     int pos;
2690     int offset;			/* offset within window */
2691     int end;
2692 
2693     /*
2694      * XXX: the function assumes that banksize is a muliple of
2695      * sizeof(u_int16_t).
2696      */
2697     banksize = adp->va_window_size;
2698     bank = -1;
2699     cx *= sizeof(u_int16_t);
2700     while (cy > 0) {
2701 	pos = adp->va_line_width*y + x*sizeof(u_int16_t);
2702 	if (bank != pos/banksize) {
2703 	    vidd_set_win_org(adp, pos);
2704 	    bank = pos/banksize;
2705 	}
2706 	offset = pos%banksize;
2707 	end = imin(offset + cx, banksize);
2708 	fillw_io(val, adp->va_window + offset,
2709 		 (end - offset)/sizeof(u_int16_t));
2710 	/* the line may cross the window boundary */
2711 	if (offset + cx > banksize) {
2712 	    ++bank;		/* next bank */
2713 	    vidd_set_win_org(adp, bank*banksize);
2714 	    end = offset + cx - banksize;
2715 	    fillw_io(val, adp->va_window, end/sizeof(u_int16_t));
2716 	}
2717 	++y;
2718 	--cy;
2719     }
2720 }
2721 
2722 static void
2723 direct_fill_rect24(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y, int cx, int cy)
2724 {
2725     int banksize;
2726     int bank;
2727     int pos;
2728     int offset;			/* offset within window */
2729     int end;
2730     int i;
2731     int j;
2732     u_int8_t b[3];
2733 
2734     b[0] = val & 0x0000ff;
2735     b[1] = (val >> 8) & 0x0000ff;
2736     b[2] = (val >> 16) & 0x0000ff;
2737     banksize = adp->va_window_size;
2738     bank = -1;
2739     cx *= 3;
2740     while (cy > 0) {
2741 	pos = adp->va_line_width*y + x*3;
2742 	if (bank != pos/banksize) {
2743 	    vidd_set_win_org(adp, pos);
2744 	    bank = pos/banksize;
2745 	}
2746 	offset = pos%banksize;
2747 	end = imin(offset + cx, banksize);
2748 	for (i = 0, j = offset; j < end; i = (++i)%3, ++j) {
2749 	    writeb(adp->va_window + j, b[i]);
2750 	}
2751 	/* the line may cross the window boundary */
2752 	if (offset + cx >= banksize) {
2753 	    ++bank;		/* next bank */
2754 	    vidd_set_win_org(adp, bank*banksize);
2755 	    j = 0;
2756 	    end = offset + cx - banksize;
2757 	    for (; j < end; i = (++i)%3, ++j) {
2758 		writeb(adp->va_window + j, b[i]);
2759 	    }
2760 	}
2761 	++y;
2762 	--cy;
2763     }
2764 }
2765 
2766 static void
2767 direct_fill_rect32(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y, int cx, int cy)
2768 {
2769     int banksize;
2770     int bank;
2771     int pos;
2772     int offset;			/* offset within window */
2773     int end;
2774 
2775     /*
2776      * XXX: the function assumes that banksize is a muliple of
2777      * sizeof(u_int32_t).
2778      */
2779     banksize = adp->va_window_size;
2780     bank = -1;
2781     cx *= sizeof(u_int32_t);
2782     while (cy > 0) {
2783 	pos = adp->va_line_width*y + x*sizeof(u_int32_t);
2784 	if (bank != pos/banksize) {
2785 	    vidd_set_win_org(adp, pos);
2786 	    bank = pos/banksize;
2787 	}
2788 	offset = pos%banksize;
2789 	end = imin(offset + cx, banksize);
2790 	filll_io(val, adp->va_window + offset,
2791 		 (end - offset)/sizeof(u_int32_t));
2792 	/* the line may cross the window boundary */
2793 	if (offset + cx > banksize) {
2794 	    ++bank;		/* next bank */
2795 	    vidd_set_win_org(adp, bank*banksize);
2796 	    end = offset + cx - banksize;
2797 	    filll_io(val, adp->va_window, end/sizeof(u_int32_t));
2798 	}
2799 	++y;
2800 	--cy;
2801     }
2802 }
2803 
2804 static int
2805 vga_fill_rect(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y, int cx, int cy)
2806 {
2807     switch (adp->va_info.vi_mem_model) {
2808     case V_INFO_MM_TEXT:
2809 	/* do nothing? XXX */
2810 	break;
2811     case V_INFO_MM_PLANAR:
2812 	planar_fill_rect(adp, val, x, y, cx, cy);
2813 	break;
2814     case V_INFO_MM_PACKED:
2815 	packed_fill_rect(adp, val, x, y, cx, cy);
2816 	break;
2817     case V_INFO_MM_DIRECT:
2818 	switch (adp->va_info.vi_pixel_size) {
2819 	case sizeof(u_int16_t):
2820 	    direct_fill_rect16(adp, val, x, y, cx, cy);
2821 	    break;
2822 	case 3:
2823 	    direct_fill_rect24(adp, val, x, y, cx, cy);
2824 	    break;
2825 	case sizeof(u_int32_t):
2826 	    direct_fill_rect32(adp, val, x, y, cx, cy);
2827 	    break;
2828 	}
2829 	break;
2830     }
2831     return 0;
2832 }
2833 #else /* !notyet */
2834 static int
2835 vga_fill_rect(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y, int cx, int cy)
2836 {
2837     return ENODEV;
2838 }
2839 #endif /* notyet */
2840 
2841 static int
2842 vga_bitblt(video_adapter_t *adp,...)
2843 {
2844     /* FIXME */
2845     return ENODEV;
2846 }
2847 
2848 #endif /* !VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
2849 
2850 static int
2851 get_palette(video_adapter_t *adp, int base, int count,
2852 	    u_char *red, u_char *green, u_char *blue, u_char *trans)
2853 {
2854     u_char *r;
2855     u_char *g;
2856     u_char *b;
2857 
2858     if (count < 0 || base < 0 || count > 256 || base > 256 ||
2859 	base + count > 256)
2860 	return EINVAL;
2861 
2862     r = malloc(count*3, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
2863     g = r + count;
2864     b = g + count;
2865     if (vga_save_palette2(adp, base, count, r, g, b)) {
2866 	free(r, M_DEVBUF);
2867 	return ENODEV;
2868     }
2869     copyout(r, red, count);
2870     copyout(g, green, count);
2871     copyout(b, blue, count);
2872     if (trans != NULL) {
2873 	bzero(r, count);
2874 	copyout(r, trans, count);
2875     }
2876     free(r, M_DEVBUF);
2877 
2878     return 0;
2879 }
2880 
2881 static int
2882 set_palette(video_adapter_t *adp, int base, int count,
2883 	    u_char *red, u_char *green, u_char *blue, u_char *trans)
2884 {
2885     u_char *r;
2886     u_char *g;
2887     u_char *b;
2888     int err;
2889 
2890     if (count < 0 || base < 0 || count > 256 || base > 256 ||
2891 	base + count > 256)
2892 	return EINVAL;
2893 
2894     r = malloc(count*3, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
2895     g = r + count;
2896     b = g + count;
2897     err = copyin(red, r, count);
2898     if (!err)
2899         err = copyin(green, g, count);
2900     if (!err)
2901         err = copyin(blue, b, count);
2902     if (!err)
2903         err = vga_load_palette2(adp, base, count, r, g, b);
2904     free(r, M_DEVBUF);
2905 
2906     return (err ? ENODEV : 0);
2907 }
2908 
2909 static int
2910 vga_dev_ioctl(video_adapter_t *adp, u_long cmd, caddr_t arg)
2911 {
2912     switch (cmd) {
2913     case FBIO_GETWINORG:	/* get frame buffer window origin */
2914 	*(u_int *)arg = 0;
2915 	return 0;
2916 
2917     case FBIO_SETWINORG:	/* set frame buffer window origin */
2918 	return ENODEV;
2919 
2920     case FBIO_SETDISPSTART:	/* set display start address */
2921 	return (set_display_start(adp,
2922 				  ((video_display_start_t *)arg)->x,
2923 			  	  ((video_display_start_t *)arg)->y)
2924 		? ENODEV : 0);
2925 
2926     case FBIO_SETLINEWIDTH:	/* set scan line length in pixel */
2927 	return (set_line_length(adp, *(u_int *)arg) ? ENODEV : 0);
2928 
2929     case FBIO_GETPALETTE:	/* get color palette */
2930 	return get_palette(adp, ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->index,
2931 			   ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->count,
2932 			   ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->red,
2933 			   ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->green,
2934 			   ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->blue,
2935 			   ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->transparent);
2936 
2937     case FBIO_SETPALETTE:	/* set color palette */
2938 	return set_palette(adp, ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->index,
2939 			   ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->count,
2940 			   ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->red,
2941 			   ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->green,
2942 			   ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->blue,
2943 			   ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->transparent);
2944 
2945     case FBIOGTYPE:		/* get frame buffer type info. */
2946 	((struct fbtype *)arg)->fb_type = fb_type(adp->va_type);
2947 	((struct fbtype *)arg)->fb_height = adp->va_info.vi_height;
2948 	((struct fbtype *)arg)->fb_width = adp->va_info.vi_width;
2949 	((struct fbtype *)arg)->fb_depth = adp->va_info.vi_depth;
2950 	if ((adp->va_info.vi_depth <= 1) || (adp->va_info.vi_depth > 8))
2951 	    ((struct fbtype *)arg)->fb_cmsize = 0;
2952 	else
2953 	    ((struct fbtype *)arg)->fb_cmsize = 1 << adp->va_info.vi_depth;
2954 	((struct fbtype *)arg)->fb_size = adp->va_buffer_size;
2955 	return 0;
2956 
2957     case FBIOGETCMAP:		/* get color palette */
2958 	return get_palette(adp, ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->index,
2959 			   ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->count,
2960 			   ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->red,
2961 			   ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->green,
2962 			   ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->blue, NULL);
2963 
2964     case FBIOPUTCMAP:		/* set color palette */
2965 	return set_palette(adp, ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->index,
2966 			   ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->count,
2967 			   ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->red,
2968 			   ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->green,
2969 			   ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->blue, NULL);
2970 
2971     default:
2972 	return fb_commonioctl(adp, cmd, arg);
2973     }
2974 }
2975 
2976 static void
2977 dump_buffer(u_char *buf, size_t len)
2978 {
2979     int i;
2980 
2981     for(i = 0; i < len;) {
2982 	printf("%02x ", buf[i]);
2983 	if ((++i % 16) == 0)
2984 	    printf("\n");
2985     }
2986 }
2987 
2988 /*
2989  * diag():
2990  * Print some information about the video adapter and video modes,
2991  * with requested level of details.
2992  *
2993  * all adapters
2994  */
2995 static int
2996 vga_diag(video_adapter_t *adp, int level)
2997 {
2998     u_char *mp;
2999 #if FB_DEBUG > 1
3000     video_info_t info;
3001     int i;
3002 #endif
3003 
3004     if (!vga_init_done)
3005 	return ENXIO;
3006 
3007 #if FB_DEBUG > 1
3008 #ifndef VGA_NO_BIOS
3009     printf("vga: RTC equip. code:0x%02x, DCC code:0x%02x\n",
3010 	   rtcin(RTC_EQUIPMENT), readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x488)));
3011     printf("vga: CRTC:0x%x, video option:0x%02x, ",
3012 	   readw(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x463)),
3013 	   readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x487)));
3014     printf("rows:%d, cols:%d, font height:%d\n",
3015 	   readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x44a)),
3016 	   readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x484)) + 1,
3017 	   readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x485)));
3018 #endif /* VGA_NO_BIOS */
3019 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
3020     printf("vga: param table EGA/VGA:%p", video_mode_ptr);
3021     printf(", CGA/MDA:%p\n", video_mode_ptr2);
3022     printf("vga: rows_offset:%d\n", rows_offset);
3023 #endif
3024 #endif /* FB_DEBUG > 1 */
3025 
3026     fb_dump_adp_info(VGA_DRIVER_NAME, adp, level);
3027 
3028 #if FB_DEBUG > 1
3029     if (adp->va_flags & V_ADP_MODECHANGE) {
3030 	for (i = 0; bios_vmode[i].vi_mode != EOT; ++i) {
3031 	    if (bios_vmode[i].vi_mode == NA)
3032 		continue;
3033 	    if (get_mode_param(bios_vmode[i].vi_mode) == NULL)
3034 		continue;
3035 	    fb_dump_mode_info(VGA_DRIVER_NAME, adp, &bios_vmode[i], level);
3036 	}
3037     } else {
3038 	vga_get_info(adp, adp->va_initial_mode, &info);	/* shouldn't fail */
3039 	fb_dump_mode_info(VGA_DRIVER_NAME, adp, &info, level);
3040     }
3041 #endif /* FB_DEBUG > 1 */
3042 
3043     if ((adp->va_type != KD_EGA) && (adp->va_type != KD_VGA))
3044 	return 0;
3045 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
3046     if (video_mode_ptr == NULL)
3047 	printf("vga%d: %s: WARNING: video mode switching is not "
3048 	       "fully supported on this adapter\n",
3049 	       adp->va_unit, adp->va_name);
3050 #endif
3051     if (level <= 0)
3052 	return 0;
3053 
3054     if (adp->va_type == KD_VGA) {
3055 	printf("VGA parameters upon power-up\n");
3056 	dump_buffer(adpstate.regs, sizeof(adpstate.regs));
3057 	printf("VGA parameters in BIOS for mode %d\n", adp->va_initial_mode);
3058 	dump_buffer(adpstate2.regs, sizeof(adpstate2.regs));
3059     }
3060 
3061     mp = get_mode_param(adp->va_initial_mode);
3062     if (mp == NULL)	/* this shouldn't be happening */
3063 	return 0;
3064     printf("EGA/VGA parameters to be used for mode %d\n", adp->va_initial_mode);
3065     dump_buffer(mp, V_MODE_PARAM_SIZE);
3066 
3067     return 0;
3068 }
3069