xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/fb/vga.c (revision 6af83ee0d2941d18880b6aaa2b4facd1d30c6106)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1999 Kazutaka YOKOTA <yokota@zodiac.mech.utsunomiya-u.ac.jp>
3  * Copyright (c) 1992-1998 S�ren Schmidt
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as
11  *    the first lines of this file unmodified.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 
34 #include "opt_vga.h"
35 #include "opt_fb.h"
36 #include "opt_syscons.h"	/* should be removed in the future, XXX */
37 
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
41 #include <sys/conf.h>
42 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
43 #include <sys/malloc.h>
44 #include <sys/fbio.h>
45 
46 #include <vm/vm.h>
47 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
48 #include <vm/pmap.h>
49 
50 #include <machine/md_var.h>
51 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
52 #include <machine/pc/bios.h>
53 #endif
54 #include <machine/bus.h>
55 
56 #include <dev/fb/fbreg.h>
57 #include <dev/fb/vgareg.h>
58 
59 #include <isa/isareg.h>
60 
61 #ifndef VGA_DEBUG
62 #define VGA_DEBUG		0
63 #endif
64 
65 /* XXX machine/pc/bios.h has got too much i386-specific stuff in it */
66 #ifndef BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR
67 #define	BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(x)	(x)
68 #endif
69 
70 int
71 vga_probe_unit(int unit, video_adapter_t *buf, int flags)
72 {
73 	video_adapter_t *adp;
74 	video_switch_t *sw;
75 	int error;
76 
77 	sw = vid_get_switch(VGA_DRIVER_NAME);
78 	if (sw == NULL)
79 		return 0;
80 	error = (*sw->probe)(unit, &adp, NULL, flags);
81 	if (error)
82 		return error;
83 	bcopy(adp, buf, sizeof(*buf));
84 	return 0;
85 }
86 
87 int
88 vga_attach_unit(int unit, vga_softc_t *sc, int flags)
89 {
90 	video_switch_t *sw;
91 	int error;
92 
93 	sw = vid_get_switch(VGA_DRIVER_NAME);
94 	if (sw == NULL)
95 		return ENXIO;
96 
97 	error = (*sw->probe)(unit, &sc->adp, NULL, flags);
98 	if (error)
99 		return error;
100 	return (*sw->init)(unit, sc->adp, flags);
101 }
102 
103 /* cdev driver functions */
104 
105 #ifdef FB_INSTALL_CDEV
106 
107 int
108 vga_open(struct cdev *dev, vga_softc_t *sc, int flag, int mode, struct thread *td)
109 {
110 	if (sc == NULL)
111 		return ENXIO;
112 	if (mode & (O_CREAT | O_APPEND | O_TRUNC))
113 		return ENODEV;
114 
115 	return genfbopen(&sc->gensc, sc->adp, flag, mode, td);
116 }
117 
118 int
119 vga_close(struct cdev *dev, vga_softc_t *sc, int flag, int mode, struct thread *td)
120 {
121 	return genfbclose(&sc->gensc, sc->adp, flag, mode, td);
122 }
123 
124 int
125 vga_read(struct cdev *dev, vga_softc_t *sc, struct uio *uio, int flag)
126 {
127 	return genfbread(&sc->gensc, sc->adp, uio, flag);
128 }
129 
130 int
131 vga_write(struct cdev *dev, vga_softc_t *sc, struct uio *uio, int flag)
132 {
133 	return genfbread(&sc->gensc, sc->adp, uio, flag);
134 }
135 
136 int
137 vga_ioctl(struct cdev *dev, vga_softc_t *sc, u_long cmd, caddr_t arg, int flag,
138 	  struct thread *td)
139 {
140 	return genfbioctl(&sc->gensc, sc->adp, cmd, arg, flag, td);
141 }
142 
143 int
144 vga_mmap(struct cdev *dev, vga_softc_t *sc, vm_offset_t offset, vm_offset_t *paddr,
145 	 int prot)
146 {
147 	return genfbmmap(&sc->gensc, sc->adp, offset, paddr, prot);
148 }
149 
150 #endif /* FB_INSTALL_CDEV */
151 
152 /* LOW-LEVEL */
153 
154 #include <machine/clock.h>
155 #ifdef __i386__
156 #include <machine/pc/vesa.h>
157 #endif
158 
159 #define probe_done(adp)		((adp)->va_flags & V_ADP_PROBED)
160 #define init_done(adp)		((adp)->va_flags & V_ADP_INITIALIZED)
161 #define config_done(adp)	((adp)->va_flags & V_ADP_REGISTERED)
162 
163 /* for compatibility with old kernel options */
164 #ifdef SC_ALT_SEQACCESS
165 #undef SC_ALT_SEQACCESS
166 #undef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
167 #define VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS	1
168 #endif
169 
170 #ifdef SLOW_VGA
171 #undef SLOW_VGA
172 #undef VGA_SLOW_IOACCESS
173 #define VGA_SLOW_IOACCESS	1
174 #endif
175 
176 /* architecture dependent option */
177 #ifndef __i386__
178 #define VGA_NO_BIOS		1
179 #endif
180 
181 /* this should really be in `rtc.h' */
182 #define RTC_EQUIPMENT           0x14
183 
184 /* various sizes */
185 #define V_MODE_MAP_SIZE		(M_VGA_CG320 + 1)
186 #define V_MODE_PARAM_SIZE	64
187 
188 /* video adapter state buffer */
189 struct adp_state {
190     int			sig;
191 #define V_STATE_SIG	0x736f6962
192     u_char		regs[V_MODE_PARAM_SIZE];
193 };
194 typedef struct adp_state adp_state_t;
195 
196 /* video adapter information */
197 #define DCC_MONO	0
198 #define DCC_CGA40	1
199 #define DCC_CGA80	2
200 #define DCC_EGAMONO	3
201 #define DCC_EGA40	4
202 #define DCC_EGA80	5
203 
204 /*
205  * NOTE: `va_window' should have a virtual address, but is initialized
206  * with a physical address in the following table, as verify_adapter()
207  * will perform address conversion at run-time.
208  */
209 static video_adapter_t adapter_init_value[] = {
210     /* DCC_MONO */
211     { 0, KD_MONO, "mda", 0, 0, 0, 	    IO_MDA, IO_MDASIZE, MONO_CRTC,
212       MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_SIZE,
213       0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, },
214     /* DCC_CGA40 */
215     { 0, KD_CGA,  "cga", 0, 0, V_ADP_COLOR, IO_CGA, IO_CGASIZE, COLOR_CRTC,
216       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE,
217       0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, },
218     /* DCC_CGA80 */
219     { 0, KD_CGA,  "cga", 0, 0, V_ADP_COLOR, IO_CGA, IO_CGASIZE, COLOR_CRTC,
220       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE,
221       0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, },
222     /* DCC_EGAMONO */
223     { 0, KD_EGA,  "ega", 0, 0, 0,	    IO_MDA, 48,	  MONO_CRTC,
224       EGA_BUF_BASE, EGA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_SIZE,
225       0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, },
226     /* DCC_EGA40 */
227     { 0, KD_EGA,  "ega", 0, 0, V_ADP_COLOR, IO_MDA, 48,	  COLOR_CRTC,
228       EGA_BUF_BASE, EGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE,
229       0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, },
230     /* DCC_EGA80 */
231     { 0, KD_EGA,  "ega", 0, 0, V_ADP_COLOR, IO_MDA, 48,	  COLOR_CRTC,
232       EGA_BUF_BASE, EGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE,
233       0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, },
234 };
235 
236 static video_adapter_t	biosadapter[2];
237 static int		biosadapters = 0;
238 
239 /* video driver declarations */
240 static int			vga_configure(int flags);
241        int			(*vga_sub_configure)(int flags);
242 #if 0
243 static int			vga_nop(void);
244 #endif
245 static int			vga_error(void);
246 static vi_probe_t		vga_probe;
247 static vi_init_t		vga_init;
248 static vi_get_info_t		vga_get_info;
249 static vi_query_mode_t		vga_query_mode;
250 static vi_set_mode_t		vga_set_mode;
251 static vi_save_font_t		vga_save_font;
252 static vi_load_font_t		vga_load_font;
253 static vi_show_font_t		vga_show_font;
254 static vi_save_palette_t	vga_save_palette;
255 static vi_load_palette_t	vga_load_palette;
256 static vi_set_border_t		vga_set_border;
257 static vi_save_state_t		vga_save_state;
258 static vi_load_state_t		vga_load_state;
259 static vi_set_win_org_t		vga_set_origin;
260 static vi_read_hw_cursor_t	vga_read_hw_cursor;
261 static vi_set_hw_cursor_t	vga_set_hw_cursor;
262 static vi_set_hw_cursor_shape_t	vga_set_hw_cursor_shape;
263 static vi_blank_display_t	vga_blank_display;
264 static vi_mmap_t		vga_mmap_buf;
265 static vi_ioctl_t		vga_dev_ioctl;
266 #ifndef VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE
267 static vi_clear_t		vga_clear;
268 static vi_fill_rect_t		vga_fill_rect;
269 static vi_bitblt_t		vga_bitblt;
270 #else /* VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
271 #define vga_clear		(vi_clear_t *)vga_error
272 #define vga_fill_rect		(vi_fill_rect_t *)vga_error
273 #define vga_bitblt		(vi_bitblt_t *)vga_error
274 #endif
275 static vi_diag_t		vga_diag;
276 
277 static video_switch_t vgavidsw = {
278 	vga_probe,
279 	vga_init,
280 	vga_get_info,
281 	vga_query_mode,
282 	vga_set_mode,
283 	vga_save_font,
284 	vga_load_font,
285 	vga_show_font,
286 	vga_save_palette,
287 	vga_load_palette,
288 	vga_set_border,
289 	vga_save_state,
290 	vga_load_state,
291 	vga_set_origin,
292 	vga_read_hw_cursor,
293 	vga_set_hw_cursor,
294 	vga_set_hw_cursor_shape,
295 	vga_blank_display,
296 	vga_mmap_buf,
297 	vga_dev_ioctl,
298 	vga_clear,
299 	vga_fill_rect,
300 	vga_bitblt,
301 	vga_error,
302 	vga_error,
303 	vga_diag,
304 };
305 
306 VIDEO_DRIVER(mda, vgavidsw, NULL);
307 VIDEO_DRIVER(cga, vgavidsw, NULL);
308 VIDEO_DRIVER(ega, vgavidsw, NULL);
309 VIDEO_DRIVER(vga, vgavidsw, vga_configure);
310 
311 /* VGA BIOS standard video modes */
312 #define EOT		(-1)
313 #define NA		(-2)
314 
315 static video_info_t bios_vmode[] = {
316     /* CGA */
317     { M_B40x25,     V_INFO_COLOR, 40, 25, 8,  8, 2, 1,
318       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
319     { M_C40x25,     V_INFO_COLOR, 40, 25, 8,  8, 4, 1,
320       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
321     { M_B80x25,     V_INFO_COLOR, 80, 25, 8,  8, 2, 1,
322       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
323     { M_C80x25,     V_INFO_COLOR, 80, 25, 8,  8, 4, 1,
324       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
325     /* EGA */
326     { M_ENH_B40x25, V_INFO_COLOR, 40, 25, 8, 14, 2, 1,
327       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
328     { M_ENH_C40x25, V_INFO_COLOR, 40, 25, 8, 14, 4, 1,
329       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
330     { M_ENH_B80x25, V_INFO_COLOR, 80, 25, 8, 14, 2, 1,
331       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
332     { M_ENH_C80x25, V_INFO_COLOR, 80, 25, 8, 14, 4, 1,
333       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
334     /* VGA */
335     { M_VGA_C40x25, V_INFO_COLOR, 40, 25, 8, 16, 4, 1,
336       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
337     { M_VGA_M80x25, 0,            80, 25, 8, 16, 2, 1,
338       MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
339     { M_VGA_C80x25, V_INFO_COLOR, 80, 25, 8, 16, 4, 1,
340       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
341     /* MDA */
342     { M_EGAMONO80x25, 0,          80, 25, 8, 14, 2, 1,
343       MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
344     /* EGA */
345     { M_ENH_B80x43, 0,            80, 43, 8,  8, 2, 1,
346       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
347     { M_ENH_C80x43, V_INFO_COLOR, 80, 43, 8,  8, 4, 1,
348       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
349     /* VGA */
350     { M_VGA_M80x30, 0,            80, 30, 8, 16, 2, 1,
351       MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
352     { M_VGA_C80x30, V_INFO_COLOR, 80, 30, 8, 16, 4, 1,
353       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
354     { M_VGA_M80x50, 0,            80, 50, 8,  8, 2, 1,
355       MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
356     { M_VGA_C80x50, V_INFO_COLOR, 80, 50, 8,  8, 4, 1,
357       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
358     { M_VGA_M80x60, 0,            80, 60, 8,  8, 2, 1,
359       MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
360     { M_VGA_C80x60, V_INFO_COLOR, 80, 60, 8,  8, 4, 1,
361       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
362 
363 #ifndef VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE
364 
365 #ifdef VGA_WIDTH90
366     { M_VGA_M90x25, 0,            90, 25, 8, 16, 2, 1,
367       MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
368     { M_VGA_C90x25, V_INFO_COLOR, 90, 25, 8, 16, 4, 1,
369       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
370     { M_VGA_M90x30, 0,            90, 30, 8, 16, 2, 1,
371       MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
372     { M_VGA_C90x30, V_INFO_COLOR, 90, 30, 8, 16, 4, 1,
373       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
374     { M_VGA_M90x43, 0,            90, 43, 8,  8, 2, 1,
375       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
376     { M_VGA_C90x43, V_INFO_COLOR, 90, 43, 8,  8, 4, 1,
377       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
378     { M_VGA_M90x50, 0,            90, 50, 8,  8, 2, 1,
379       MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
380     { M_VGA_C90x50, V_INFO_COLOR, 90, 50, 8,  8, 4, 1,
381       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
382     { M_VGA_M90x60, 0,            90, 60, 8,  8, 2, 1,
383       MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
384     { M_VGA_C90x60, V_INFO_COLOR, 90, 60, 8,  8, 4, 1,
385       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
386 #endif /* VGA_WIDTH90 */
387 
388     /* CGA */
389     { M_BG320,      V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 320, 200, 8,  8, 2, 1,
390       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_CGA },
391     { M_CG320,      V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 320, 200, 8,  8, 2, 1,
392       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_CGA },
393     { M_BG640,      V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 640, 200, 8,  8, 1, 1,
394       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_CGA },
395     /* EGA */
396     { M_CG320_D,    V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 320, 200, 8,  8, 4, 4,
397       GRAPHICS_BUF_BASE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0,
398       V_INFO_MM_PLANAR },
399     { M_CG640_E,    V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 640, 200, 8,  8, 4, 4,
400       GRAPHICS_BUF_BASE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0 ,
401       V_INFO_MM_PLANAR },
402     { M_EGAMONOAPA, V_INFO_GRAPHICS,                640, 350, 8, 14, 4, 4,
403       GRAPHICS_BUF_BASE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, 64*1024, 0, 0 ,
404       V_INFO_MM_PLANAR },
405     { M_ENHMONOAPA2,V_INFO_GRAPHICS,                640, 350, 8, 14, 4, 4,
406       GRAPHICS_BUF_BASE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0 ,
407       V_INFO_MM_PLANAR },
408     { M_CG640x350,  V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 640, 350, 8, 14, 2, 2,
409       GRAPHICS_BUF_BASE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0 ,
410       V_INFO_MM_PLANAR },
411     { M_ENH_CG640,  V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 640, 350, 8, 14, 4, 4,
412       GRAPHICS_BUF_BASE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0 ,
413       V_INFO_MM_PLANAR },
414     /* VGA */
415     { M_BG640x480,  V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 640, 480, 8, 16, 4, 4,
416       GRAPHICS_BUF_BASE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0 ,
417       V_INFO_MM_PLANAR },
418     { M_CG640x480,  V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 640, 480, 8, 16, 4, 4,
419       GRAPHICS_BUF_BASE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0 ,
420       V_INFO_MM_PLANAR },
421     { M_VGA_CG320,  V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 320, 200, 8,  8, 8, 1,
422       GRAPHICS_BUF_BASE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0,
423       V_INFO_MM_PACKED, 1 },
424     { M_VGA_MODEX,  V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 320, 240, 8,  8, 8, 4,
425       GRAPHICS_BUF_BASE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0,
426       V_INFO_MM_VGAX, 1 },
427 #endif /* VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
428 
429     { EOT },
430 };
431 
432 static int		vga_init_done = FALSE;
433 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
434 static u_char		*video_mode_ptr = NULL;		/* EGA/VGA */
435 static u_char		*video_mode_ptr2 = NULL;	/* CGA/MDA */
436 #endif
437 static u_char		*mode_map[V_MODE_MAP_SIZE];
438 static adp_state_t	adpstate;
439 static adp_state_t	adpstate2;
440 static int		rows_offset = 1;
441 
442 /* local macros and functions */
443 #define BIOS_SADDRTOLADDR(p) ((((p) & 0xffff0000) >> 12) + ((p) & 0x0000ffff))
444 
445 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
446 static void map_mode_table(u_char *map[], u_char *table, int max);
447 #endif
448 static void clear_mode_map(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *map[], int max,
449 			   int color);
450 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
451 static int map_mode_num(int mode);
452 #endif
453 static int map_gen_mode_num(int type, int color, int mode);
454 static int map_bios_mode_num(int type, int color, int bios_mode);
455 static u_char *get_mode_param(int mode);
456 #ifndef VGA_NO_BIOS
457 static void fill_adapter_param(int code, video_adapter_t *adp);
458 #endif
459 static int verify_adapter(video_adapter_t *adp);
460 static void update_adapter_info(video_adapter_t *adp, video_info_t *info);
461 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
462 #define COMP_IDENTICAL	0
463 #define COMP_SIMILAR	1
464 #define COMP_DIFFERENT	2
465 static int comp_adpregs(u_char *buf1, u_char *buf2);
466 #endif
467 static int probe_adapters(void);
468 static int set_line_length(video_adapter_t *adp, int pixel);
469 static int set_display_start(video_adapter_t *adp, int x, int y);
470 
471 #ifndef VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE
472 #ifdef VGA_WIDTH90
473 static void set_width90(adp_state_t *params);
474 #endif
475 #endif /* !VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
476 
477 #ifndef VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING
478 #define PARAM_BUFSIZE	6
479 static void set_font_mode(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *buf);
480 static void set_normal_mode(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *buf);
481 #endif
482 
483 #ifndef VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE
484 static void filll_io(int val, vm_offset_t d, size_t size);
485 static void planar_fill(video_adapter_t *adp, int val);
486 static void packed_fill(video_adapter_t *adp, int val);
487 static void direct_fill(video_adapter_t *adp, int val);
488 #ifdef notyet
489 static void planar_fill_rect(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y,
490 			     int cx, int cy);
491 static void packed_fill_rect(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y,
492 			     int cx, int cy);
493 static void direct_fill_rect16(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y,
494 			       int cx, int cy);
495 static void direct_fill_rect24(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y,
496 			       int cx, int cy);
497 static void direct_fill_rect32(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y,
498 			       int cx, int cy);
499 #endif /* notyet */
500 #endif /* !VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
501 
502 static void dump_buffer(u_char *buf, size_t len);
503 
504 #define	ISMAPPED(pa, width)				\
505 	(((pa) <= (u_long)0x1000 - (width)) 		\
506 	 || ((pa) >= ISA_HOLE_START && (pa) <= 0x100000 - (width)))
507 
508 #define	prologue(adp, flag, err)			\
509 	if (!vga_init_done || !((adp)->va_flags & (flag)))	\
510 	    return (err)
511 
512 /* a backdoor for the console driver */
513 static int
514 vga_configure(int flags)
515 {
516     int i;
517 
518     probe_adapters();
519     for (i = 0; i < biosadapters; ++i) {
520 	if (!probe_done(&biosadapter[i]))
521 	    continue;
522 	biosadapter[i].va_flags |= V_ADP_INITIALIZED;
523 	if (!config_done(&biosadapter[i])) {
524 	    if (vid_register(&biosadapter[i]) < 0)
525 		continue;
526 	    biosadapter[i].va_flags |= V_ADP_REGISTERED;
527 	}
528     }
529     if (vga_sub_configure != NULL)
530 	(*vga_sub_configure)(flags);
531 
532     return biosadapters;
533 }
534 
535 /* local subroutines */
536 
537 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
538 /* construct the mode parameter map */
539 static void
540 map_mode_table(u_char *map[], u_char *table, int max)
541 {
542     int i;
543 
544     for(i = 0; i < max; ++i)
545 	map[i] = table + i*V_MODE_PARAM_SIZE;
546     for(; i < V_MODE_MAP_SIZE; ++i)
547 	map[i] = NULL;
548 }
549 #endif /* !VGA_NO_BIOS && !VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
550 
551 static void
552 clear_mode_map(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *map[], int max, int color)
553 {
554     video_info_t info;
555     int i;
556 
557     /*
558      * NOTE: we don't touch `bios_vmode[]' because it is shared
559      * by all adapters.
560      */
561     for(i = 0; i < max; ++i) {
562 	if (vga_get_info(adp, i, &info))
563 	    continue;
564 	if ((info.vi_flags & V_INFO_COLOR) != color)
565 	    map[i] = NULL;
566     }
567 }
568 
569 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
570 /* map the non-standard video mode to a known mode number */
571 static int
572 map_mode_num(int mode)
573 {
574     static struct {
575         int from;
576         int to;
577     } mode_map[] = {
578         { M_ENH_B80x43, M_ENH_B80x25 },
579         { M_ENH_C80x43, M_ENH_C80x25 },
580         { M_VGA_M80x30, M_VGA_M80x25 },
581         { M_VGA_C80x30, M_VGA_C80x25 },
582         { M_VGA_M80x50, M_VGA_M80x25 },
583         { M_VGA_C80x50, M_VGA_C80x25 },
584         { M_VGA_M80x60, M_VGA_M80x25 },
585         { M_VGA_C80x60, M_VGA_C80x25 },
586 #ifdef VGA_WIDTH90
587         { M_VGA_M90x25, M_VGA_M80x25 },
588         { M_VGA_C90x25, M_VGA_C80x25 },
589         { M_VGA_M90x30, M_VGA_M80x25 },
590         { M_VGA_C90x30, M_VGA_C80x25 },
591         { M_VGA_M90x43, M_ENH_B80x25 },
592         { M_VGA_C90x43, M_ENH_C80x25 },
593         { M_VGA_M90x50, M_VGA_M80x25 },
594         { M_VGA_C90x50, M_VGA_C80x25 },
595         { M_VGA_M90x60, M_VGA_M80x25 },
596         { M_VGA_C90x60, M_VGA_C80x25 },
597 #endif
598         { M_VGA_MODEX,  M_VGA_CG320 },
599     };
600     int i;
601 
602     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(mode_map)/sizeof(mode_map[0]); ++i) {
603         if (mode_map[i].from == mode)
604             return mode_map[i].to;
605     }
606     return mode;
607 }
608 #endif /* !VGA_NO_BIOS && !VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
609 
610 /* map a generic video mode to a known mode number */
611 static int
612 map_gen_mode_num(int type, int color, int mode)
613 {
614     static struct {
615 	int from;
616 	int to_color;
617 	int to_mono;
618     } mode_map[] = {
619 	{ M_TEXT_80x30,	M_VGA_C80x30, M_VGA_M80x30, },
620 	{ M_TEXT_80x43,	M_ENH_C80x43, M_ENH_B80x43, },
621 	{ M_TEXT_80x50,	M_VGA_C80x50, M_VGA_M80x50, },
622 	{ M_TEXT_80x60,	M_VGA_C80x60, M_VGA_M80x60, },
623     };
624     int i;
625 
626     if (mode == M_TEXT_80x25) {
627 	switch (type) {
628 
629 	case KD_VGA:
630 	    if (color)
631 		return M_VGA_C80x25;
632 	    else
633 		return M_VGA_M80x25;
634 	    break;
635 
636 	case KD_EGA:
637 	    if (color)
638 		return M_ENH_C80x25;
639 	    else
640 		return M_EGAMONO80x25;
641 	    break;
642 
643 	case KD_CGA:
644 	    return M_C80x25;
645 
646 	case KD_MONO:
647 	case KD_HERCULES:
648 	    return M_EGAMONO80x25;	/* XXX: this name is confusing */
649 
650  	default:
651 	    return -1;
652 	}
653     }
654 
655     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(mode_map)/sizeof(mode_map[0]); ++i) {
656         if (mode_map[i].from == mode)
657             return ((color) ? mode_map[i].to_color : mode_map[i].to_mono);
658     }
659     return mode;
660 }
661 
662 /* turn the BIOS video number into our video mode number */
663 static int
664 map_bios_mode_num(int type, int color, int bios_mode)
665 {
666     static int cga_modes[7] = {
667 	M_B40x25, M_C40x25,		/* 0, 1 */
668 	M_B80x25, M_C80x25,		/* 2, 3 */
669 	M_BG320, M_CG320,
670 	M_BG640,
671     };
672     static int ega_modes[17] = {
673 	M_ENH_B40x25, M_ENH_C40x25,	/* 0, 1 */
674 	M_ENH_B80x25, M_ENH_C80x25,	/* 2, 3 */
675 	M_BG320, M_CG320,
676 	M_BG640,
677 	M_EGAMONO80x25,			/* 7 */
678 	8, 9, 10, 11, 12,
679 	M_CG320_D,
680 	M_CG640_E,
681 	M_ENHMONOAPA2,			/* XXX: video momery > 64K */
682 	M_ENH_CG640,			/* XXX: video momery > 64K */
683     };
684     static int vga_modes[20] = {
685 	M_VGA_C40x25, M_VGA_C40x25,	/* 0, 1 */
686 	M_VGA_C80x25, M_VGA_C80x25,	/* 2, 3 */
687 	M_BG320, M_CG320,
688 	M_BG640,
689 	M_VGA_M80x25,			/* 7 */
690 	8, 9, 10, 11, 12,
691 	M_CG320_D,
692 	M_CG640_E,
693 	M_ENHMONOAPA2,
694 	M_ENH_CG640,
695 	M_BG640x480, M_CG640x480,
696 	M_VGA_CG320,
697     };
698 
699     switch (type) {
700 
701     case KD_VGA:
702 	if (bios_mode < sizeof(vga_modes)/sizeof(vga_modes[0]))
703 	    return vga_modes[bios_mode];
704 	else if (color)
705 	    return M_VGA_C80x25;
706 	else
707 	    return M_VGA_M80x25;
708 	break;
709 
710     case KD_EGA:
711 	if (bios_mode < sizeof(ega_modes)/sizeof(ega_modes[0]))
712 	    return ega_modes[bios_mode];
713 	else if (color)
714 	    return M_ENH_C80x25;
715 	else
716 	    return M_EGAMONO80x25;
717 	break;
718 
719     case KD_CGA:
720 	if (bios_mode < sizeof(cga_modes)/sizeof(cga_modes[0]))
721 	    return cga_modes[bios_mode];
722 	else
723 	    return M_C80x25;
724 	break;
725 
726     case KD_MONO:
727     case KD_HERCULES:
728 	return M_EGAMONO80x25;		/* XXX: this name is confusing */
729 
730     default:
731 	break;
732     }
733     return -1;
734 }
735 
736 /* look up a parameter table entry */
737 static u_char
738 *get_mode_param(int mode)
739 {
740 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
741     if (mode >= V_MODE_MAP_SIZE)
742 	mode = map_mode_num(mode);
743 #endif
744     if ((mode >= 0) && (mode < V_MODE_MAP_SIZE))
745 	return mode_map[mode];
746     else
747 	return NULL;
748 }
749 
750 #ifndef VGA_NO_BIOS
751 static void
752 fill_adapter_param(int code, video_adapter_t *adp)
753 {
754     static struct {
755 	int primary;
756 	int secondary;
757     } dcc[] = {
758 	{ DCC_MONO, 			DCC_EGA40 /* CGA monitor */ },
759 	{ DCC_MONO, 			DCC_EGA80 /* CGA monitor */ },
760 	{ DCC_MONO, 			DCC_EGA80 },
761 	{ DCC_MONO, 			DCC_EGA80 },
762 	{ DCC_CGA40, 			DCC_EGAMONO },
763 	{ DCC_CGA80, 			DCC_EGAMONO },
764 	{ DCC_EGA40 /* CGA monitor */, 	DCC_MONO},
765 	{ DCC_EGA80 /* CGA monitor */, 	DCC_MONO},
766 	{ DCC_EGA80,			DCC_MONO },
767 	{ DCC_EGA80, 			DCC_MONO },
768 	{ DCC_EGAMONO, 			DCC_CGA40 },
769 	{ DCC_EGAMONO, 			DCC_CGA80 },
770     };
771 
772     if ((code < 0) || (code >= sizeof(dcc)/sizeof(dcc[0]))) {
773 	adp[V_ADP_PRIMARY] = adapter_init_value[DCC_MONO];
774 	adp[V_ADP_SECONDARY] = adapter_init_value[DCC_CGA80];
775     } else {
776 	adp[V_ADP_PRIMARY] = adapter_init_value[dcc[code].primary];
777 	adp[V_ADP_SECONDARY] = adapter_init_value[dcc[code].secondary];
778     }
779 }
780 #endif /* VGA_NO_BIOS */
781 
782 static int
783 verify_adapter(video_adapter_t *adp)
784 {
785     vm_offset_t buf;
786     u_int16_t v;
787 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
788     u_int32_t p;
789 #endif
790 
791     buf = BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(adp->va_window);
792     v = readw(buf);
793     writew(buf, 0xA55A);
794     if (readw(buf) != 0xA55A)
795 	return ENXIO;
796     writew(buf, v);
797 
798     switch (adp->va_type) {
799 
800     case KD_EGA:
801 	outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 7);
802 	if (inb(adp->va_crtc_addr) == 7) {
803 	    adp->va_type = KD_VGA;
804 	    adp->va_name = "vga";
805 	    adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_STATESAVE | V_ADP_PALETTE;
806 	}
807 	adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_STATELOAD | V_ADP_BORDER;
808 	/* the color adapter may be in the 40x25 mode... XXX */
809 
810 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
811 	/* get the BIOS video mode pointer */
812 	p = *(u_int32_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x4a8);
813 	p = BIOS_SADDRTOLADDR(p);
814 	if (ISMAPPED(p, sizeof(u_int32_t))) {
815 	    p = *(u_int32_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(p);
816 	    p = BIOS_SADDRTOLADDR(p);
817 	    if (ISMAPPED(p, V_MODE_PARAM_SIZE))
818 		video_mode_ptr = (u_char *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(p);
819 	}
820 #endif
821 	break;
822 
823     case KD_CGA:
824 	adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_COLOR | V_ADP_BORDER;
825 	/* may be in the 40x25 mode... XXX */
826 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
827 	/* get the BIOS video mode pointer */
828 	p = *(u_int32_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x1d*4);
829 	p = BIOS_SADDRTOLADDR(p);
830 	video_mode_ptr2 = (u_char *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(p);
831 #endif
832 	break;
833 
834     case KD_MONO:
835 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
836 	/* get the BIOS video mode pointer */
837 	p = *(u_int32_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x1d*4);
838 	p = BIOS_SADDRTOLADDR(p);
839 	video_mode_ptr2 = (u_char *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(p);
840 #endif
841 	break;
842     }
843 
844     return 0;
845 }
846 
847 static void
848 update_adapter_info(video_adapter_t *adp, video_info_t *info)
849 {
850     adp->va_flags &= ~V_ADP_COLOR;
851     adp->va_flags |=
852 	(info->vi_flags & V_INFO_COLOR) ? V_ADP_COLOR : 0;
853     adp->va_crtc_addr =
854 	(adp->va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR) ? COLOR_CRTC : MONO_CRTC;
855     adp->va_window = BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(info->vi_window);
856     adp->va_window_size = info->vi_window_size;
857     adp->va_window_gran = info->vi_window_gran;
858     adp->va_window_orig = 0;
859     /* XXX */
860     adp->va_buffer = info->vi_buffer;
861     adp->va_buffer_size = info->vi_buffer_size;
862     if (info->vi_mem_model == V_INFO_MM_VGAX) {
863 	adp->va_line_width = info->vi_width/2;
864     } else if (info->vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS) {
865 	switch (info->vi_depth/info->vi_planes) {
866 	case 1:
867 	    adp->va_line_width = info->vi_width/8;
868 	    break;
869 	case 2:
870 	    adp->va_line_width = info->vi_width/4;
871 	    break;
872 	case 4:
873 	    adp->va_line_width = info->vi_width/2;
874 	    break;
875 	case 8:
876 	default: /* shouldn't happen */
877 	    adp->va_line_width = info->vi_width;
878 	    break;
879 	}
880     } else {
881 	adp->va_line_width = info->vi_width;
882     }
883     adp->va_disp_start.x = 0;
884     adp->va_disp_start.y = 0;
885     bcopy(info, &adp->va_info, sizeof(adp->va_info));
886 }
887 
888 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
889 /* compare two parameter table entries */
890 static int
891 comp_adpregs(u_char *buf1, u_char *buf2)
892 {
893     static struct {
894         u_char mask;
895     } params[V_MODE_PARAM_SIZE] = {
896 	{0xff}, {0x00}, {0xff}, 		/* COLS}, ROWS}, POINTS */
897 	{0x00}, {0x00}, 			/* page length */
898 	{0xfe}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff},		/* sequencer registers */
899 	{0xf3},					/* misc register */
900 	{0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0x7f}, {0xff},	/* CRTC */
901 	{0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0x7f}, {0xff},
902 	{0x00}, {0x00}, {0x00}, {0x00}, {0x00},
903 	{0x00}, {0xff}, {0x7f}, {0xff}, {0xff},
904 	{0x7f}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xef}, {0xff},
905 	{0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff},	/* attribute controller regs */
906 	{0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff},
907 	{0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff},
908 	{0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xf0},
909 	{0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff},	/* GDC register */
910 	{0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff},
911     };
912     int identical = TRUE;
913     int i;
914 
915     if ((buf1 == NULL) || (buf2 == NULL))
916 	return COMP_DIFFERENT;
917 
918     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(params)/sizeof(params[0]); ++i) {
919 	if (params[i].mask == 0)	/* don't care */
920 	    continue;
921 	if ((buf1[i] & params[i].mask) != (buf2[i] & params[i].mask))
922 	    return COMP_DIFFERENT;
923 	if (buf1[i] != buf2[i])
924 	    identical = FALSE;
925     }
926     return (identical) ? COMP_IDENTICAL : COMP_SIMILAR;
927 }
928 #endif /* !VGA_NO_BIOS && !VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
929 
930 /* probe video adapters and return the number of detected adapters */
931 static int
932 probe_adapters(void)
933 {
934     video_adapter_t *adp;
935     video_info_t info;
936 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
937     u_char *mp;
938 #endif
939     int i;
940 
941     /* do this test only once */
942     if (vga_init_done)
943 	return biosadapters;
944     vga_init_done = TRUE;
945 
946     /*
947      * Locate display adapters.
948      * The AT architecture supports upto two adapters. `syscons' allows
949      * the following combinations of adapters:
950      *     1) MDA + CGA
951      *     2) MDA + EGA/VGA color
952      *     3) CGA + EGA/VGA mono
953      * Note that `syscons' doesn't bother with MCGA as it is only
954      * avaiable for low end PS/2 models which has 80286 or earlier CPUs,
955      * thus, they are not running FreeBSD!
956      * When there are two adapaters in the system, one becomes `primary'
957      * and the other `secondary'. The EGA adapter has a set of DIP
958      * switches on board for this information and the EGA BIOS copies
959      * it in the BIOS data area BIOSDATA_VIDEOSWITCH (40:88).
960      * The VGA BIOS has more sophisticated mechanism and has this
961      * information in BIOSDATA_DCCINDEX (40:8a), but it also maintains
962      * compatibility with the EGA BIOS by updating BIOSDATA_VIDEOSWITCH.
963      */
964 
965     /*
966      * Check rtc and BIOS data area.
967      * XXX: we don't use BIOSDATA_EQUIPMENT, since it is not a dead
968      * copy of RTC_EQUIPMENT.  Bits 4 and 5 of ETC_EQUIPMENT are
969      * zeros for EGA and VGA.  However, the EGA/VGA BIOS sets
970      * these bits in BIOSDATA_EQUIPMENT according to the monitor
971      * type detected.
972      */
973 #ifndef VGA_NO_BIOS
974     if (*(u_int32_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x4a8)) {
975 	/* EGA/VGA BIOS is present */
976 	fill_adapter_param(readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x488)) & 0x0f,
977 			   biosadapter);
978     } else {
979 	switch ((rtcin(RTC_EQUIPMENT) >> 4) & 3) {	/* bit 4 and 5 */
980 	case 0:
981 	    /* EGA/VGA: shouldn't be happening */
982 	    fill_adapter_param(readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x488)) & 0x0f,
983 			       biosadapter);
984 	    break;
985 	case 1:
986 	    /* CGA 40x25 */
987 	    /* FIXME: switch to the 80x25 mode? XXX */
988 	    biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY] = adapter_init_value[DCC_CGA40];
989 	    biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY] = adapter_init_value[DCC_MONO];
990 	    break;
991 	case 2:
992 	    /* CGA 80x25 */
993 	    biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY] = adapter_init_value[DCC_CGA80];
994 	    biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY] = adapter_init_value[DCC_MONO];
995 	    break;
996 	case 3:
997 	    /* MDA */
998 	    biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY] = adapter_init_value[DCC_MONO];
999 	    biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY] = adapter_init_value[DCC_CGA80];
1000 	    break;
1001 	}
1002     }
1003 #else
1004     /* assume EGA/VGA? XXX */
1005     biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY] = adapter_init_value[DCC_EGA80];
1006     biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY] = adapter_init_value[DCC_MONO];
1007 #endif /* VGA_NO_BIOS */
1008 
1009     biosadapters = 0;
1010     if (verify_adapter(&biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY]) == 0) {
1011 	++biosadapters;
1012 	biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_flags |= V_ADP_PROBED;
1013 	biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_mode =
1014 	    biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_initial_mode =
1015 	    map_bios_mode_num(biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_type,
1016 			      biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_flags
1017 				  & V_ADP_COLOR,
1018 			      biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_initial_bios_mode);
1019     } else {
1020 	biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_type = -1;
1021     }
1022     if (verify_adapter(&biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY]) == 0) {
1023 	++biosadapters;
1024 	biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_flags |= V_ADP_PROBED;
1025 #ifndef VGA_NO_BIOS
1026 	biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_initial_bios_mode =
1027 	    readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x449));
1028 #else
1029 	biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_initial_bios_mode = 3;	/* XXX */
1030 #endif
1031 	biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_mode =
1032 	    biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_initial_mode =
1033 	    map_bios_mode_num(biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_type,
1034 			      biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR,
1035 			      biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_initial_bios_mode);
1036     } else {
1037 	biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY] = biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY];
1038 	biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_type = -1;
1039     }
1040     if (biosadapters == 0)
1041 	return biosadapters;
1042     biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_unit = V_ADP_PRIMARY;
1043     biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_unit = V_ADP_SECONDARY;
1044 
1045 #if 0 /* we don't need these... */
1046     fb_init_struct(&biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY], ...);
1047     fb_init_struct(&biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY], ...);
1048 #endif
1049 
1050 #if notyet
1051     /*
1052      * We cannot have two video adapter of the same type; there must be
1053      * only one of color or mono adapter, or one each of them.
1054      */
1055     if (biosadapters > 1) {
1056 	if (!((biosadapter[0].va_flags ^ biosadapter[1].va_flags)
1057 	      & V_ADP_COLOR))
1058 	    /* we have two mono or color adapters!! */
1059 	    return (biosadapters = 0);
1060     }
1061 #endif
1062 
1063     /*
1064      * Ensure a zero start address. The registers are w/o
1065      * for old hardware so it's too hard to relocate the active screen
1066      * memory.
1067      * This must be done before vga_save_state() for VGA.
1068      */
1069     outb(biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_crtc_addr, 12);
1070     outb(biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_crtc_addr + 1, 0);
1071     outb(biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_crtc_addr, 13);
1072     outb(biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_crtc_addr + 1, 0);
1073 
1074     /* the video mode parameter table in EGA/VGA BIOS */
1075     /* NOTE: there can be only one EGA/VGA, wheather color or mono,
1076      * recognized by the video BIOS.
1077      */
1078     if ((biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_type == KD_EGA) ||
1079 	(biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_type == KD_VGA)) {
1080 	adp = &biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY];
1081     } else if ((biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_type == KD_EGA) ||
1082 	       (biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_type == KD_VGA)) {
1083 	adp = &biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY];
1084     } else {
1085 	adp = NULL;
1086     }
1087     bzero(mode_map, sizeof(mode_map));
1088     if (adp != NULL) {
1089 	if (adp->va_type == KD_VGA) {
1090 	    vga_save_state(adp, &adpstate, sizeof(adpstate));
1091 #if defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) || defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
1092 	    mode_map[adp->va_initial_mode] = adpstate.regs;
1093 	    rows_offset = 1;
1094 #else /* VGA_NO_BIOS || VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
1095 	    if (video_mode_ptr == NULL) {
1096 		mode_map[adp->va_initial_mode] = adpstate.regs;
1097 		rows_offset = 1;
1098 	    } else {
1099 		/* discard the table if we are not familiar with it... */
1100 		map_mode_table(mode_map, video_mode_ptr, M_VGA_CG320 + 1);
1101 		mp = get_mode_param(adp->va_initial_mode);
1102 		if (mp != NULL)
1103 		    bcopy(mp, adpstate2.regs, sizeof(adpstate2.regs));
1104 		switch (comp_adpregs(adpstate.regs, mp)) {
1105 		case COMP_IDENTICAL:
1106 		    /*
1107 		     * OK, this parameter table looks reasonably familiar
1108 		     * to us...
1109 		     */
1110 		    /*
1111 		     * This is a kludge for Toshiba DynaBook SS433
1112 		     * whose BIOS video mode table entry has the actual #
1113 		     * of rows at the offset 1; BIOSes from other
1114 		     * manufacturers store the # of rows - 1 there. XXX
1115 		     */
1116 		    rows_offset = adpstate.regs[1] + 1 - mp[1];
1117 		    break;
1118 
1119 		case COMP_SIMILAR:
1120 		    /*
1121 		     * Not exactly the same, but similar enough to be
1122 		     * trusted. However, use the saved register values
1123 		     * for the initial mode and other modes which are
1124 		     * based on the initial mode.
1125 		     */
1126 		    mode_map[adp->va_initial_mode] = adpstate.regs;
1127 		    rows_offset = adpstate.regs[1] + 1 - mp[1];
1128 		    adpstate.regs[1] -= rows_offset - 1;
1129 		    break;
1130 
1131 		case COMP_DIFFERENT:
1132 		default:
1133 		    /*
1134 		     * Don't use the paramter table in BIOS. It doesn't
1135 		     * look familiar to us. Video mode switching is allowed
1136 		     * only if the new mode is the same as or based on
1137 		     * the initial mode.
1138 		     */
1139 		    video_mode_ptr = NULL;
1140 		    bzero(mode_map, sizeof(mode_map));
1141 		    mode_map[adp->va_initial_mode] = adpstate.regs;
1142 		    rows_offset = 1;
1143 		    break;
1144 		}
1145 	    }
1146 #endif /* VGA_NO_BIOS || VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
1147 
1148 #ifndef VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE
1149 	    adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_MODECHANGE;
1150 #endif
1151 #ifndef VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING
1152 	    adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_FONT;
1153 #endif
1154 	} else if (adp->va_type == KD_EGA) {
1155 #if defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) || defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
1156 	    rows_offset = 1;
1157 #else /* VGA_NO_BIOS || VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
1158 	    if (video_mode_ptr == NULL) {
1159 		rows_offset = 1;
1160 	    } else {
1161 		map_mode_table(mode_map, video_mode_ptr, M_ENH_C80x25 + 1);
1162 		/* XXX how can one validate the EGA table... */
1163 		mp = get_mode_param(adp->va_initial_mode);
1164 		if (mp != NULL) {
1165 		    adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_MODECHANGE;
1166 #ifndef VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING
1167 		    adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_FONT;
1168 #endif
1169 		    rows_offset = 1;
1170 		} else {
1171 		    /*
1172 		     * This is serious. We will not be able to switch video
1173 		     * modes at all...
1174 		     */
1175 		    video_mode_ptr = NULL;
1176 		    bzero(mode_map, sizeof(mode_map));
1177 		    rows_offset = 1;
1178                 }
1179 	    }
1180 #endif /* VGA_NO_BIOS || VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
1181 	}
1182     }
1183 
1184     /* remove conflicting modes if we have more than one adapter */
1185     if (biosadapters > 0) {
1186 	for (i = 0; i < biosadapters; ++i) {
1187 	    if (!(biosadapter[i].va_flags & V_ADP_MODECHANGE))
1188 		continue;
1189 	    clear_mode_map(&biosadapter[i], mode_map, M_VGA_CG320 + 1,
1190 			   (biosadapter[i].va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR) ?
1191 			       V_INFO_COLOR : 0);
1192 	    if ((biosadapter[i].va_type == KD_VGA)
1193 		|| (biosadapter[i].va_type == KD_EGA)) {
1194 		biosadapter[i].va_io_base =
1195 		    (biosadapter[i].va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR) ?
1196 			IO_VGA : IO_MDA;
1197 		biosadapter[i].va_io_size = 32;
1198 	    }
1199 	}
1200     }
1201 
1202     /* buffer address */
1203     vga_get_info(&biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY],
1204 		 biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_initial_mode, &info);
1205     info.vi_flags &= ~V_INFO_LINEAR; /* XXX */
1206     update_adapter_info(&biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY], &info);
1207 
1208     if (biosadapters > 1) {
1209 	vga_get_info(&biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY],
1210 		     biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_initial_mode, &info);
1211 	info.vi_flags &= ~V_INFO_LINEAR; /* XXX */
1212 	update_adapter_info(&biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY], &info);
1213     }
1214 
1215     /*
1216      * XXX: we should verify the following values for the primary adapter...
1217      * crtc I/O port address: *(u_int16_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x463);
1218      * color/mono display: (*(u_int8_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x487) & 0x02)
1219      *                     ? 0 : V_ADP_COLOR;
1220      * columns: *(u_int8_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x44a);
1221      * rows: *(u_int8_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x484);
1222      * font size: *(u_int8_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x485);
1223      * buffer size: *(u_int16_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x44c);
1224      */
1225 
1226     return biosadapters;
1227 }
1228 
1229 /* set the scan line length in pixel */
1230 static int
1231 set_line_length(video_adapter_t *adp, int pixel)
1232 {
1233     u_char *mp;
1234     int ppw;	/* pixels per word */
1235     int bpl;	/* bytes per line */
1236     int count;
1237 
1238     if ((adp->va_type != KD_VGA) && (adp->va_type != KD_EGA))
1239 	return ENODEV;
1240     mp = get_mode_param(adp->va_mode);
1241     if (mp == NULL)
1242 	return EINVAL;
1243 
1244     switch (adp->va_info.vi_mem_model) {
1245     case V_INFO_MM_PLANAR:
1246 	ppw = 16/(adp->va_info.vi_depth/adp->va_info.vi_planes);
1247 	count = (pixel + ppw - 1)/ppw/2;
1248 	bpl = ((pixel + ppw - 1)/ppw/2)*4;
1249 	break;
1250     case V_INFO_MM_PACKED:
1251 	count = (pixel + 7)/8;
1252 	bpl = ((pixel + 7)/8)*8;
1253 	break;
1254     case V_INFO_MM_TEXT:
1255 	count = (pixel + 7)/8;			/* columns */
1256 	bpl = (pixel + 7)/8;			/* columns */
1257 	break;
1258     default:
1259 	return ENODEV;
1260     }
1261 
1262     if (mp[10 + 0x17] & 0x40)			/* CRTC mode control reg */
1263 	count *= 2;				/* byte mode */
1264     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 0x13);
1265     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, count);
1266     adp->va_line_width = bpl;
1267 
1268     return 0;
1269 }
1270 
1271 static int
1272 set_display_start(video_adapter_t *adp, int x, int y)
1273 {
1274     int off;	/* byte offset (graphics mode)/word offset (text mode) */
1275     int poff;	/* pixel offset */
1276     int roff;	/* row offset */
1277     int ppb;	/* pixels per byte */
1278 
1279     if ((adp->va_type != KD_VGA) && (adp->va_type != KD_EGA))
1280 	x &= ~7;
1281     if (adp->va_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS) {
1282 	ppb = 8/(adp->va_info.vi_depth/adp->va_info.vi_planes);
1283 	off = y*adp->va_line_width + x/ppb;
1284 	roff = 0;
1285 	poff = x%ppb;
1286     } else {
1287 	if ((adp->va_type == KD_VGA) || (adp->va_type == KD_EGA)) {
1288 	    outb(TSIDX, 1);
1289 	    if (inb(TSREG) & 1)
1290 		ppb = 9;
1291 	    else
1292 		ppb = 8;
1293 	} else {
1294 	    ppb = 8;
1295 	}
1296 	off = y/adp->va_info.vi_cheight*adp->va_line_width + x/ppb;
1297 	roff = y%adp->va_info.vi_cheight;
1298 	/* FIXME: is this correct? XXX */
1299 	if (ppb == 8)
1300 	    poff = x%ppb;
1301 	else
1302 	    poff = (x + 8)%ppb;
1303     }
1304 
1305     /* start address */
1306     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 0xc);		/* high */
1307     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, off >> 8);
1308     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 0xd);		/* low */
1309     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, off & 0xff);
1310 
1311     /* horizontal pel pan */
1312     if ((adp->va_type == KD_VGA) || (adp->va_type == KD_EGA)) {
1313 	inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);
1314 	outb(ATC, 0x13 | 0x20);
1315 	outb(ATC, poff);
1316 	inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);
1317 	outb(ATC, 0x20);
1318     }
1319 
1320     /* preset raw scan */
1321     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 8);
1322     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, roff);
1323 
1324     adp->va_disp_start.x = x;
1325     adp->va_disp_start.y = y;
1326     return 0;
1327 }
1328 
1329 #ifndef VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE
1330 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)	/* XXX */
1331 static void
1332 fill(int val, void *d, size_t size)
1333 {
1334     u_char *p = d;
1335 
1336     while (size-- > 0)
1337 	*p++ = val;
1338 }
1339 #endif /* __i386__ */
1340 
1341 static void
1342 filll_io(int val, vm_offset_t d, size_t size)
1343 {
1344     while (size-- > 0) {
1345 	writel(d, val);
1346 	d += sizeof(u_int32_t);
1347     }
1348 }
1349 #endif /* !VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
1350 
1351 /* entry points */
1352 
1353 #if 0
1354 static int
1355 vga_nop(void)
1356 {
1357     return 0;
1358 }
1359 #endif
1360 
1361 static int
1362 vga_error(void)
1363 {
1364     return ENODEV;
1365 }
1366 
1367 static int
1368 vga_probe(int unit, video_adapter_t **adpp, void *arg, int flags)
1369 {
1370     probe_adapters();
1371     if (unit >= biosadapters)
1372 	return ENXIO;
1373 
1374     *adpp = &biosadapter[unit];
1375 
1376     return 0;
1377 }
1378 
1379 static int
1380 vga_init(int unit, video_adapter_t *adp, int flags)
1381 {
1382     if ((unit >= biosadapters) || (adp == NULL) || !probe_done(adp))
1383 	return ENXIO;
1384 
1385     if (!init_done(adp)) {
1386 	/* nothing to do really... */
1387 	adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_INITIALIZED;
1388     }
1389 
1390     if (!config_done(adp)) {
1391 	if (vid_register(adp) < 0)
1392 		return ENXIO;
1393 	adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_REGISTERED;
1394     }
1395     if (vga_sub_configure != NULL)
1396 	(*vga_sub_configure)(0);
1397 
1398     return 0;
1399 }
1400 
1401 /*
1402  * get_info():
1403  * Return the video_info structure of the requested video mode.
1404  *
1405  * all adapters
1406  */
1407 static int
1408 vga_get_info(video_adapter_t *adp, int mode, video_info_t *info)
1409 {
1410     int i;
1411 
1412     if (!vga_init_done)
1413 	return ENXIO;
1414 
1415     mode = map_gen_mode_num(adp->va_type, adp->va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR, mode);
1416 #ifndef VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE
1417     if (adp->va_flags & V_ADP_MODECHANGE) {
1418 	/*
1419 	 * If the parameter table entry for this mode is not found,
1420 	 * the mode is not supported...
1421 	 */
1422 	if (get_mode_param(mode) == NULL)
1423 	    return EINVAL;
1424     } else
1425 #endif /* VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
1426     {
1427 	/*
1428 	 * Even if we don't support video mode switching on this adapter,
1429 	 * the information on the initial (thus current) video mode
1430 	 * should be made available.
1431 	 */
1432 	if (mode != adp->va_initial_mode)
1433 	    return EINVAL;
1434     }
1435 
1436     for (i = 0; bios_vmode[i].vi_mode != EOT; ++i) {
1437 	if (bios_vmode[i].vi_mode == NA)
1438 	    continue;
1439 	if (mode == bios_vmode[i].vi_mode) {
1440 	    *info = bios_vmode[i];
1441 	    /* XXX */
1442 	    info->vi_buffer_size = info->vi_window_size*info->vi_planes;
1443 	    return 0;
1444 	}
1445     }
1446     return EINVAL;
1447 }
1448 
1449 /*
1450  * query_mode():
1451  * Find a video mode matching the requested parameters.
1452  * Fields filled with 0 are considered "don't care" fields and
1453  * match any modes.
1454  *
1455  * all adapters
1456  */
1457 static int
1458 vga_query_mode(video_adapter_t *adp, video_info_t *info)
1459 {
1460     int i;
1461 
1462     if (!vga_init_done)
1463 	return ENXIO;
1464 
1465     for (i = 0; bios_vmode[i].vi_mode != EOT; ++i) {
1466 	if (bios_vmode[i].vi_mode == NA)
1467 	    continue;
1468 
1469 	if ((info->vi_width != 0)
1470 	    && (info->vi_width != bios_vmode[i].vi_width))
1471 		continue;
1472 	if ((info->vi_height != 0)
1473 	    && (info->vi_height != bios_vmode[i].vi_height))
1474 		continue;
1475 	if ((info->vi_cwidth != 0)
1476 	    && (info->vi_cwidth != bios_vmode[i].vi_cwidth))
1477 		continue;
1478 	if ((info->vi_cheight != 0)
1479 	    && (info->vi_cheight != bios_vmode[i].vi_cheight))
1480 		continue;
1481 	if ((info->vi_depth != 0)
1482 	    && (info->vi_depth != bios_vmode[i].vi_depth))
1483 		continue;
1484 	if ((info->vi_planes != 0)
1485 	    && (info->vi_planes != bios_vmode[i].vi_planes))
1486 		continue;
1487 	/* XXX: should check pixel format, memory model */
1488 	if ((info->vi_flags != 0)
1489 	    && (info->vi_flags != bios_vmode[i].vi_flags))
1490 		continue;
1491 
1492 	/* verify if this mode is supported on this adapter */
1493 	if (vga_get_info(adp, bios_vmode[i].vi_mode, info))
1494 		continue;
1495 	return 0;
1496     }
1497     return ENODEV;
1498 }
1499 
1500 /*
1501  * set_mode():
1502  * Change the video mode.
1503  *
1504  * EGA/VGA
1505  */
1506 
1507 #ifndef VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE
1508 #ifdef VGA_WIDTH90
1509 static void
1510 set_width90(adp_state_t *params)
1511 {
1512     /*
1513      * Based on code submitted by Kelly Yancey (kbyanc@freedomnet.com)
1514      * and alexv@sui.gda.itesm.mx.
1515      */
1516     params->regs[5] |= 1;		/* toggle 8 pixel wide fonts */
1517     params->regs[10+0x0] = 0x6b;
1518     params->regs[10+0x1] = 0x59;
1519     params->regs[10+0x2] = 0x5a;
1520     params->regs[10+0x3] = 0x8e;
1521     params->regs[10+0x4] = 0x5e;
1522     params->regs[10+0x5] = 0x8a;
1523     params->regs[10+0x13] = 45;
1524     params->regs[35+0x13] = 0;
1525 }
1526 #endif /* VGA_WIDTH90 */
1527 #endif /* !VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
1528 
1529 static int
1530 vga_set_mode(video_adapter_t *adp, int mode)
1531 {
1532 #ifndef VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE
1533     video_info_t info;
1534     adp_state_t params;
1535 
1536     prologue(adp, V_ADP_MODECHANGE, ENODEV);
1537 
1538     mode = map_gen_mode_num(adp->va_type,
1539 			    adp->va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR, mode);
1540     if (vga_get_info(adp, mode, &info))
1541 	return EINVAL;
1542 
1543 #if VGA_DEBUG > 1
1544     printf("vga_set_mode(): setting mode %d\n", mode);
1545 #endif
1546 
1547     params.sig = V_STATE_SIG;
1548     bcopy(get_mode_param(mode), params.regs, sizeof(params.regs));
1549 
1550     switch (mode) {
1551 #ifdef VGA_WIDTH90
1552     case M_VGA_C90x60: case M_VGA_M90x60:
1553 	set_width90(&params);
1554 	/* FALLTHROUGH */
1555 #endif
1556     case M_VGA_C80x60: case M_VGA_M80x60:
1557 	params.regs[2]  = 0x08;
1558 	params.regs[19] = 0x47;
1559 	goto special_480l;
1560 
1561 #ifdef VGA_WIDTH90
1562     case M_VGA_C90x30: case M_VGA_M90x30:
1563 	set_width90(&params);
1564 	/* FALLTHROUGH */
1565 #endif
1566     case M_VGA_C80x30: case M_VGA_M80x30:
1567 	params.regs[19] = 0x4f;
1568 special_480l:
1569 	params.regs[9] |= 0xc0;
1570 	params.regs[16] = 0x08;
1571 	params.regs[17] = 0x3e;
1572 	params.regs[26] = 0xea;
1573 	params.regs[28] = 0xdf;
1574 	params.regs[31] = 0xe7;
1575 	params.regs[32] = 0x04;
1576 	goto setup_mode;
1577 
1578 #ifdef VGA_WIDTH90
1579     case M_VGA_C90x43: case M_VGA_M90x43:
1580 	set_width90(&params);
1581 	/* FALLTHROUGH */
1582 #endif
1583     case M_ENH_C80x43: case M_ENH_B80x43:
1584 	params.regs[28] = 87;
1585 	goto special_80x50;
1586 
1587 #ifdef VGA_WIDTH90
1588     case M_VGA_C90x50: case M_VGA_M90x50:
1589 	set_width90(&params);
1590 	/* FALLTHROUGH */
1591 #endif
1592     case M_VGA_C80x50: case M_VGA_M80x50:
1593 special_80x50:
1594 	params.regs[2] = 8;
1595 	params.regs[19] = 7;
1596 	goto setup_mode;
1597 
1598 #ifdef VGA_WIDTH90
1599     case M_VGA_C90x25: case M_VGA_M90x25:
1600 	set_width90(&params);
1601 	/* FALLTHROUGH */
1602 #endif
1603     case M_VGA_C40x25: case M_VGA_C80x25:
1604     case M_VGA_M80x25:
1605     case M_B40x25:     case M_C40x25:
1606     case M_B80x25:     case M_C80x25:
1607     case M_ENH_B40x25: case M_ENH_C40x25:
1608     case M_ENH_B80x25: case M_ENH_C80x25:
1609     case M_EGAMONO80x25:
1610 
1611 setup_mode:
1612 	vga_load_state(adp, &params);
1613 	break;
1614 
1615     case M_VGA_MODEX:
1616 	/* "unchain" the VGA mode */
1617 	params.regs[5-1+0x04] &= 0xf7;
1618 	params.regs[5-1+0x04] |= 0x04;
1619 	/* turn off doubleword mode */
1620 	params.regs[10+0x14] &= 0xbf;
1621 	/* turn off word addressing */
1622 	params.regs[10+0x17] |= 0x40;
1623 	/* set logical screen width */
1624 	params.regs[10+0x13] = 80;
1625 	/* set 240 lines */
1626 	params.regs[10+0x11] = 0x2c;
1627 	params.regs[10+0x06] = 0x0d;
1628 	params.regs[10+0x07] = 0x3e;
1629 	params.regs[10+0x10] = 0xea;
1630 	params.regs[10+0x11] = 0xac;
1631 	params.regs[10+0x12] = 0xdf;
1632 	params.regs[10+0x15] = 0xe7;
1633 	params.regs[10+0x16] = 0x06;
1634 	/* set vertical sync polarity to reflect aspect ratio */
1635 	params.regs[9] = 0xe3;
1636 	goto setup_grmode;
1637 
1638     case M_BG320:     case M_CG320:     case M_BG640:
1639     case M_CG320_D:   case M_CG640_E:
1640     case M_CG640x350: case M_ENH_CG640:
1641     case M_BG640x480: case M_CG640x480: case M_VGA_CG320:
1642 
1643 setup_grmode:
1644 	vga_load_state(adp, &params);
1645 	break;
1646 
1647     default:
1648 	return EINVAL;
1649     }
1650 
1651     adp->va_mode = mode;
1652     info.vi_flags &= ~V_INFO_LINEAR; /* XXX */
1653     update_adapter_info(adp, &info);
1654 
1655     /* move hardware cursor out of the way */
1656     (*vidsw[adp->va_index]->set_hw_cursor)(adp, -1, -1);
1657 
1658     return 0;
1659 #else /* VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
1660     return ENODEV;
1661 #endif /* VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
1662 }
1663 
1664 #ifndef VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING
1665 
1666 static void
1667 set_font_mode(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *buf)
1668 {
1669     u_char *mp;
1670     int s;
1671 
1672     s = splhigh();
1673 
1674     /* save register values */
1675     if (adp->va_type == KD_VGA) {
1676 	outb(TSIDX, 0x02); buf[0] = inb(TSREG);
1677 	outb(TSIDX, 0x04); buf[1] = inb(TSREG);
1678 	outb(GDCIDX, 0x04); buf[2] = inb(GDCREG);
1679 	outb(GDCIDX, 0x05); buf[3] = inb(GDCREG);
1680 	outb(GDCIDX, 0x06); buf[4] = inb(GDCREG);
1681 	inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);
1682 	outb(ATC, 0x10); buf[5] = inb(ATC + 1);
1683     } else /* if (adp->va_type == KD_EGA) */ {
1684 	/*
1685 	 * EGA cannot be read; copy parameters from the mode parameter
1686 	 * table.
1687 	 */
1688 	mp = get_mode_param(adp->va_mode);
1689 	buf[0] = mp[5 + 0x02 - 1];
1690 	buf[1] = mp[5 + 0x04 - 1];
1691 	buf[2] = mp[55 + 0x04];
1692 	buf[3] = mp[55 + 0x05];
1693 	buf[4] = mp[55 + 0x06];
1694 	buf[5] = mp[35 + 0x10];
1695     }
1696 
1697     /* setup vga for loading fonts */
1698     inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);			/* reset flip-flop */
1699     outb(ATC, 0x10); outb(ATC, buf[5] & ~0x01);
1700     inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);			/* reset flip-flop */
1701     outb(ATC, 0x20);				/* enable palette */
1702 
1703 #if VGA_SLOW_IOACCESS
1704 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
1705     outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x01);
1706 #endif
1707     outb(TSIDX, 0x02); outb(TSREG, 0x04);
1708     outb(TSIDX, 0x04); outb(TSREG, 0x07);
1709 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
1710     outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x03);
1711 #endif
1712     outb(GDCIDX, 0x04); outb(GDCREG, 0x02);
1713     outb(GDCIDX, 0x05); outb(GDCREG, 0x00);
1714     outb(GDCIDX, 0x06); outb(GDCREG, 0x04);
1715 #else /* VGA_SLOW_IOACCESS */
1716 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
1717     outw(TSIDX, 0x0100);
1718 #endif
1719     outw(TSIDX, 0x0402);
1720     outw(TSIDX, 0x0704);
1721 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
1722     outw(TSIDX, 0x0300);
1723 #endif
1724     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0204);
1725     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0005);
1726     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0406);               /* addr = a0000, 64kb */
1727 #endif /* VGA_SLOW_IOACCESS */
1728 
1729     splx(s);
1730 }
1731 
1732 static void
1733 set_normal_mode(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *buf)
1734 {
1735     int s;
1736 
1737     s = splhigh();
1738 
1739     /* setup vga for normal operation mode again */
1740     inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);			/* reset flip-flop */
1741     outb(ATC, 0x10); outb(ATC, buf[5]);
1742     inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);			/* reset flip-flop */
1743     outb(ATC, 0x20);				/* enable palette */
1744 
1745 #if VGA_SLOW_IOACCESS
1746 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
1747     outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x01);
1748 #endif
1749     outb(TSIDX, 0x02); outb(TSREG, buf[0]);
1750     outb(TSIDX, 0x04); outb(TSREG, buf[1]);
1751 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
1752     outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x03);
1753 #endif
1754     outb(GDCIDX, 0x04); outb(GDCREG, buf[2]);
1755     outb(GDCIDX, 0x05); outb(GDCREG, buf[3]);
1756     if (adp->va_crtc_addr == MONO_CRTC) {
1757 	outb(GDCIDX, 0x06); outb(GDCREG,(buf[4] & 0x03) | 0x08);
1758     } else {
1759 	outb(GDCIDX, 0x06); outb(GDCREG,(buf[4] & 0x03) | 0x0c);
1760     }
1761 #else /* VGA_SLOW_IOACCESS */
1762 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
1763     outw(TSIDX, 0x0100);
1764 #endif
1765     outw(TSIDX, 0x0002 | (buf[0] << 8));
1766     outw(TSIDX, 0x0004 | (buf[1] << 8));
1767 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
1768     outw(TSIDX, 0x0300);
1769 #endif
1770     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0004 | (buf[2] << 8));
1771     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0005 | (buf[3] << 8));
1772     if (adp->va_crtc_addr == MONO_CRTC)
1773         outw(GDCIDX, 0x0006 | (((buf[4] & 0x03) | 0x08)<<8));
1774     else
1775         outw(GDCIDX, 0x0006 | (((buf[4] & 0x03) | 0x0c)<<8));
1776 #endif /* VGA_SLOW_IOACCESS */
1777 
1778     splx(s);
1779 }
1780 
1781 #endif /* VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING */
1782 
1783 /*
1784  * save_font():
1785  * Read the font data in the requested font page from the video adapter.
1786  *
1787  * EGA/VGA
1788  */
1789 static int
1790 vga_save_font(video_adapter_t *adp, int page, int fontsize, u_char *data,
1791 	      int ch, int count)
1792 {
1793 #ifndef VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING
1794     u_char buf[PARAM_BUFSIZE];
1795     vm_offset_t segment;
1796     int c;
1797 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
1798     int s;
1799     u_char val = 0;
1800 #endif
1801 
1802     prologue(adp, V_ADP_FONT, ENODEV);
1803 
1804     if (fontsize < 14) {
1805 	/* FONT_8 */
1806 	fontsize = 8;
1807     } else if (fontsize >= 32) {
1808 	fontsize = 32;
1809     } else if (fontsize >= 16) {
1810 	/* FONT_16 */
1811 	fontsize = 16;
1812     } else {
1813 	/* FONT_14 */
1814 	fontsize = 14;
1815     }
1816 
1817     if (page < 0 || page >= 8)
1818 	return EINVAL;
1819     segment = FONT_BUF + 0x4000*page;
1820     if (page > 3)
1821 	segment -= 0xe000;
1822 
1823 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
1824     if (adp->va_type == KD_VGA) {	/* what about EGA? XXX */
1825 	s = splhigh();
1826 	outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x01);
1827 	outb(TSIDX, 0x01); val = inb(TSREG);	/* disable screen */
1828 	outb(TSIDX, 0x01); outb(TSREG, val | 0x20);
1829 	outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x03);
1830 	splx(s);
1831     }
1832 #endif
1833 
1834     set_font_mode(adp, buf);
1835     if (fontsize == 32) {
1836 	bcopy_fromio((uintptr_t)segment + ch*32, data, fontsize*count);
1837     } else {
1838 	for (c = ch; count > 0; ++c, --count) {
1839 	    bcopy_fromio((uintptr_t)segment + c*32, data, fontsize);
1840 	    data += fontsize;
1841 	}
1842     }
1843     set_normal_mode(adp, buf);
1844 
1845 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
1846     if (adp->va_type == KD_VGA) {
1847 	s = splhigh();
1848 	outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x01);
1849 	outb(TSIDX, 0x01); outb(TSREG, val & 0xdf);	/* enable screen */
1850 	outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x03);
1851 	splx(s);
1852     }
1853 #endif
1854 
1855     return 0;
1856 #else /* VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING */
1857     return ENODEV;
1858 #endif /* VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING */
1859 }
1860 
1861 /*
1862  * load_font():
1863  * Set the font data in the requested font page.
1864  * NOTE: it appears that some recent video adapters do not support
1865  * the font page other than 0... XXX
1866  *
1867  * EGA/VGA
1868  */
1869 static int
1870 vga_load_font(video_adapter_t *adp, int page, int fontsize, u_char *data,
1871 	      int ch, int count)
1872 {
1873 #ifndef VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING
1874     u_char buf[PARAM_BUFSIZE];
1875     vm_offset_t segment;
1876     int c;
1877 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
1878     int s;
1879     u_char val = 0;
1880 #endif
1881 
1882     prologue(adp, V_ADP_FONT, ENODEV);
1883 
1884     if (fontsize < 14) {
1885 	/* FONT_8 */
1886 	fontsize = 8;
1887     } else if (fontsize >= 32) {
1888 	fontsize = 32;
1889     } else if (fontsize >= 16) {
1890 	/* FONT_16 */
1891 	fontsize = 16;
1892     } else {
1893 	/* FONT_14 */
1894 	fontsize = 14;
1895     }
1896 
1897     if (page < 0 || page >= 8)
1898 	return EINVAL;
1899     segment = FONT_BUF + 0x4000*page;
1900     if (page > 3)
1901 	segment -= 0xe000;
1902 
1903 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
1904     if (adp->va_type == KD_VGA) {	/* what about EGA? XXX */
1905 	s = splhigh();
1906 	outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x01);
1907 	outb(TSIDX, 0x01); val = inb(TSREG);	/* disable screen */
1908 	outb(TSIDX, 0x01); outb(TSREG, val | 0x20);
1909 	outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x03);
1910 	splx(s);
1911     }
1912 #endif
1913 
1914     set_font_mode(adp, buf);
1915     if (fontsize == 32) {
1916 	bcopy_toio(data, (uintptr_t)segment + ch*32, fontsize*count);
1917     } else {
1918 	for (c = ch; count > 0; ++c, --count) {
1919 	    bcopy_toio(data, (uintptr_t)segment + c*32, fontsize);
1920 	    data += fontsize;
1921 	}
1922     }
1923     set_normal_mode(adp, buf);
1924 
1925 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
1926     if (adp->va_type == KD_VGA) {
1927 	s = splhigh();
1928 	outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x01);
1929 	outb(TSIDX, 0x01); outb(TSREG, val & 0xdf);	/* enable screen */
1930 	outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x03);
1931 	splx(s);
1932     }
1933 #endif
1934 
1935     return 0;
1936 #else /* VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING */
1937     return ENODEV;
1938 #endif /* VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING */
1939 }
1940 
1941 /*
1942  * show_font():
1943  * Activate the requested font page.
1944  * NOTE: it appears that some recent video adapters do not support
1945  * the font page other than 0... XXX
1946  *
1947  * EGA/VGA
1948  */
1949 static int
1950 vga_show_font(video_adapter_t *adp, int page)
1951 {
1952 #ifndef VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING
1953     static u_char cg[] = { 0x00, 0x05, 0x0a, 0x0f, 0x30, 0x35, 0x3a, 0x3f };
1954     int s;
1955 
1956     prologue(adp, V_ADP_FONT, ENODEV);
1957     if (page < 0 || page >= 8)
1958 	return EINVAL;
1959 
1960     s = splhigh();
1961     outb(TSIDX, 0x03); outb(TSREG, cg[page]);
1962     splx(s);
1963 
1964     return 0;
1965 #else /* VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING */
1966     return ENODEV;
1967 #endif /* VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING */
1968 }
1969 
1970 /*
1971  * save_palette():
1972  * Read DAC values. The values have expressed in 8 bits.
1973  *
1974  * VGA
1975  */
1976 static int
1977 vga_save_palette(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *palette)
1978 {
1979     int i;
1980 
1981     prologue(adp, V_ADP_PALETTE, ENODEV);
1982 
1983     /*
1984      * We store 8 bit values in the palette buffer, while the standard
1985      * VGA has 6 bit DAC .
1986      */
1987     outb(PALRADR, 0x00);
1988     for (i = 0; i < 256*3; ++i)
1989 	palette[i] = inb(PALDATA) << 2;
1990     inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);	/* reset flip/flop */
1991     return 0;
1992 }
1993 
1994 static int
1995 vga_save_palette2(video_adapter_t *adp, int base, int count,
1996 		  u_char *r, u_char *g, u_char *b)
1997 {
1998     int i;
1999 
2000     prologue(adp, V_ADP_PALETTE, ENODEV);
2001 
2002     outb(PALRADR, base);
2003     for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
2004 	r[i] = inb(PALDATA) << 2;
2005 	g[i] = inb(PALDATA) << 2;
2006 	b[i] = inb(PALDATA) << 2;
2007     }
2008     inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);		/* reset flip/flop */
2009     return 0;
2010 }
2011 
2012 /*
2013  * load_palette():
2014  * Set DAC values.
2015  *
2016  * VGA
2017  */
2018 static int
2019 vga_load_palette(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *palette)
2020 {
2021     int i;
2022 
2023     prologue(adp, V_ADP_PALETTE, ENODEV);
2024 
2025     outb(PIXMASK, 0xff);		/* no pixelmask */
2026     outb(PALWADR, 0x00);
2027     for (i = 0; i < 256*3; ++i)
2028 	outb(PALDATA, palette[i] >> 2);
2029     inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);	/* reset flip/flop */
2030     outb(ATC, 0x20);			/* enable palette */
2031     return 0;
2032 }
2033 
2034 static int
2035 vga_load_palette2(video_adapter_t *adp, int base, int count,
2036 		  u_char *r, u_char *g, u_char *b)
2037 {
2038     int i;
2039 
2040     prologue(adp, V_ADP_PALETTE, ENODEV);
2041 
2042     outb(PIXMASK, 0xff);		/* no pixelmask */
2043     outb(PALWADR, base);
2044     for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
2045 	outb(PALDATA, r[i] >> 2);
2046 	outb(PALDATA, g[i] >> 2);
2047 	outb(PALDATA, b[i] >> 2);
2048     }
2049     inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);		/* reset flip/flop */
2050     outb(ATC, 0x20);			/* enable palette */
2051     return 0;
2052 }
2053 
2054 /*
2055  * set_border():
2056  * Change the border color.
2057  *
2058  * CGA/EGA/VGA
2059  */
2060 static int
2061 vga_set_border(video_adapter_t *adp, int color)
2062 {
2063     prologue(adp, V_ADP_BORDER, ENODEV);
2064 
2065     switch (adp->va_type) {
2066     case KD_EGA:
2067     case KD_VGA:
2068 	inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);	/* reset flip-flop */
2069 	outb(ATC, 0x31); outb(ATC, color & 0xff);
2070 	break;
2071     case KD_CGA:
2072 	outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 5, color & 0x0f); /* color select register */
2073 	break;
2074     case KD_MONO:
2075     case KD_HERCULES:
2076     default:
2077 	break;
2078     }
2079     return 0;
2080 }
2081 
2082 /*
2083  * save_state():
2084  * Read video register values.
2085  * NOTE: this function only reads the standard EGA/VGA registers.
2086  * any extra/extended registers of SVGA adapters are not saved.
2087  *
2088  * VGA
2089  */
2090 static int
2091 vga_save_state(video_adapter_t *adp, void *p, size_t size)
2092 {
2093     video_info_t info;
2094     u_char *buf;
2095     int crtc_addr;
2096     int i, j;
2097     int s;
2098 
2099     if (size == 0) {
2100 	/* return the required buffer size */
2101 	prologue(adp, V_ADP_STATESAVE, 0);
2102 	return sizeof(adp_state_t);
2103     } else {
2104 	prologue(adp, V_ADP_STATESAVE, ENODEV);
2105 	if (size < sizeof(adp_state_t))
2106 	    return EINVAL;
2107     }
2108 
2109     ((adp_state_t *)p)->sig = V_STATE_SIG;
2110     buf = ((adp_state_t *)p)->regs;
2111     bzero(buf, V_MODE_PARAM_SIZE);
2112     crtc_addr = adp->va_crtc_addr;
2113 
2114     s = splhigh();
2115 
2116     outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x01);	/* stop sequencer */
2117     for (i = 0, j = 5; i < 4; i++) {
2118 	outb(TSIDX, i + 1);
2119 	buf[j++]  =  inb(TSREG);
2120     }
2121     buf[9]  =  inb(MISC + 10);			/* dot-clock */
2122     outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x03);	/* start sequencer */
2123 
2124     for (i = 0, j = 10; i < 25; i++) {		/* crtc */
2125 	outb(crtc_addr, i);
2126 	buf[j++]  =  inb(crtc_addr + 1);
2127     }
2128     for (i = 0, j = 35; i < 20; i++) {		/* attribute ctrl */
2129         inb(crtc_addr + 6);			/* reset flip-flop */
2130 	outb(ATC, i);
2131 	buf[j++]  =  inb(ATC + 1);
2132     }
2133     for (i = 0, j = 55; i < 9; i++) {		/* graph data ctrl */
2134 	outb(GDCIDX, i);
2135 	buf[j++]  =  inb(GDCREG);
2136     }
2137     inb(crtc_addr + 6);				/* reset flip-flop */
2138     outb(ATC, 0x20);				/* enable palette */
2139 
2140     splx(s);
2141 
2142 #if 1
2143     if (vga_get_info(adp, adp->va_mode, &info) == 0) {
2144 	if (info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS) {
2145 	    buf[0] = info.vi_width/info.vi_cwidth; /* COLS */
2146 	    buf[1] = info.vi_height/info.vi_cheight - 1; /* ROWS */
2147 	} else {
2148 	    buf[0] = info.vi_width;		/* COLS */
2149 	    buf[1] = info.vi_height - 1;	/* ROWS */
2150 	}
2151 	buf[2] = info.vi_cheight;		/* POINTS */
2152     } else {
2153 	/* XXX: shouldn't be happening... */
2154 	printf("vga%d: %s: failed to obtain mode info. (vga_save_state())\n",
2155 	       adp->va_unit, adp->va_name);
2156     }
2157 #else
2158     buf[0] = readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x44a));	/* COLS */
2159     buf[1] = readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x484));	/* ROWS */
2160     buf[2] = readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x485));	/* POINTS */
2161     buf[3] = readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x44c));
2162     buf[4] = readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x44d));
2163 #endif
2164 
2165     return 0;
2166 }
2167 
2168 /*
2169  * load_state():
2170  * Set video registers at once.
2171  * NOTE: this function only updates the standard EGA/VGA registers.
2172  * any extra/extended registers of SVGA adapters are not changed.
2173  *
2174  * EGA/VGA
2175  */
2176 static int
2177 vga_load_state(video_adapter_t *adp, void *p)
2178 {
2179     u_char *buf;
2180     int crtc_addr;
2181     int s;
2182     int i;
2183 
2184     prologue(adp, V_ADP_STATELOAD, ENODEV);
2185     if (((adp_state_t *)p)->sig != V_STATE_SIG)
2186 	return EINVAL;
2187 
2188     buf = ((adp_state_t *)p)->regs;
2189     crtc_addr = adp->va_crtc_addr;
2190 
2191 #if VGA_DEBUG > 1
2192     dump_buffer(buf, V_MODE_PARAM_SIZE);
2193 #endif
2194 
2195     s = splhigh();
2196 
2197     outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x01);	/* stop sequencer */
2198     for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {			/* program sequencer */
2199 	outb(TSIDX, i + 1);
2200 	outb(TSREG, buf[i + 5]);
2201     }
2202     outb(MISC, buf[9]);				/* set dot-clock */
2203     outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x03);	/* start sequencer */
2204     outb(crtc_addr, 0x11);
2205     outb(crtc_addr + 1, inb(crtc_addr + 1) & 0x7F);
2206     for (i = 0; i < 25; ++i) {			/* program crtc */
2207 	outb(crtc_addr, i);
2208 	outb(crtc_addr + 1, buf[i + 10]);
2209     }
2210     inb(crtc_addr+6);				/* reset flip-flop */
2211     for (i = 0; i < 20; ++i) {			/* program attribute ctrl */
2212 	outb(ATC, i);
2213 	outb(ATC, buf[i + 35]);
2214     }
2215     for (i = 0; i < 9; ++i) {			/* program graph data ctrl */
2216 	outb(GDCIDX, i);
2217 	outb(GDCREG, buf[i + 55]);
2218     }
2219     inb(crtc_addr + 6);				/* reset flip-flop */
2220     outb(ATC, 0x20);				/* enable palette */
2221 
2222 #if notyet /* a temporary workaround for kernel panic, XXX */
2223 #ifndef VGA_NO_BIOS
2224     if (adp->va_unit == V_ADP_PRIMARY) {
2225 	writeb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x44a), buf[0]);	/* COLS */
2226 	writeb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x484), buf[1] + rows_offset - 1); /* ROWS */
2227 	writeb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x485), buf[2]);	/* POINTS */
2228 #if 0
2229 	writeb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x44c), buf[3]);
2230 	writeb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x44d), buf[4]);
2231 #endif
2232     }
2233 #endif /* VGA_NO_BIOS */
2234 #endif /* notyet */
2235 
2236     splx(s);
2237     return 0;
2238 }
2239 
2240 /*
2241  * set_origin():
2242  * Change the origin (window mapping) of the banked frame buffer.
2243  */
2244 static int
2245 vga_set_origin(video_adapter_t *adp, off_t offset)
2246 {
2247     /*
2248      * The standard video modes do not require window mapping;
2249      * always return error.
2250      */
2251     return ENODEV;
2252 }
2253 
2254 /*
2255  * read_hw_cursor():
2256  * Read the position of the hardware text cursor.
2257  *
2258  * all adapters
2259  */
2260 static int
2261 vga_read_hw_cursor(video_adapter_t *adp, int *col, int *row)
2262 {
2263     u_int16_t off;
2264     int s;
2265 
2266     if (!vga_init_done)
2267 	return ENXIO;
2268 
2269     if (adp->va_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS)
2270 	return ENODEV;
2271 
2272     s = spltty();
2273     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 14);
2274     off = inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1);
2275     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 15);
2276     off = (off << 8) | inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1);
2277     splx(s);
2278 
2279     *row = off / adp->va_info.vi_width;
2280     *col = off % adp->va_info.vi_width;
2281 
2282     return 0;
2283 }
2284 
2285 /*
2286  * set_hw_cursor():
2287  * Move the hardware text cursor.  If col and row are both -1,
2288  * the cursor won't be shown.
2289  *
2290  * all adapters
2291  */
2292 static int
2293 vga_set_hw_cursor(video_adapter_t *adp, int col, int row)
2294 {
2295     u_int16_t off;
2296     int s;
2297 
2298     if (!vga_init_done)
2299 	return ENXIO;
2300 
2301     if ((col == -1) && (row == -1)) {
2302 	off = -1;
2303     } else {
2304 	if (adp->va_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS)
2305 	    return ENODEV;
2306 	off = row*adp->va_info.vi_width + col;
2307     }
2308 
2309     s = spltty();
2310     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 14);
2311     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, off >> 8);
2312     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 15);
2313     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, off & 0x00ff);
2314     splx(s);
2315 
2316     return 0;
2317 }
2318 
2319 /*
2320  * set_hw_cursor_shape():
2321  * Change the shape of the hardware text cursor. If the height is
2322  * zero or negative, the cursor won't be shown.
2323  *
2324  * all adapters
2325  */
2326 static int
2327 vga_set_hw_cursor_shape(video_adapter_t *adp, int base, int height,
2328 			int celsize, int blink)
2329 {
2330     int s;
2331 
2332     if (!vga_init_done)
2333 	return ENXIO;
2334 
2335     s = spltty();
2336     switch (adp->va_type) {
2337     case KD_VGA:
2338     case KD_CGA:
2339     case KD_MONO:
2340     case KD_HERCULES:
2341     default:
2342 	if (height <= 0) {
2343 	    /* make the cursor invisible */
2344 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 10);
2345 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, 32);
2346 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 11);
2347 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, 0);
2348 	} else {
2349 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 10);
2350 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, celsize - base - height);
2351 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 11);
2352 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, celsize - base - 1);
2353 	}
2354 	break;
2355     case KD_EGA:
2356 	if (height <= 0) {
2357 	    /* make the cursor invisible */
2358 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 10);
2359 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, celsize);
2360 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 11);
2361 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, 0);
2362 	} else {
2363 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 10);
2364 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, celsize - base - height);
2365 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 11);
2366 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, celsize - base);
2367 	}
2368 	break;
2369     }
2370     splx(s);
2371 
2372     return 0;
2373 }
2374 
2375 /*
2376  * blank_display()
2377  * Put the display in power save/power off mode.
2378  *
2379  * all adapters
2380  */
2381 static int
2382 vga_blank_display(video_adapter_t *adp, int mode)
2383 {
2384     u_char val;
2385     int s;
2386 
2387     s = splhigh();
2388     switch (adp->va_type) {
2389     case KD_VGA:
2390 	switch (mode) {
2391 	case V_DISPLAY_SUSPEND:
2392 	case V_DISPLAY_STAND_BY:
2393 	    outb(TSIDX, 0x01);
2394 	    val = inb(TSREG);
2395 	    outb(TSIDX, 0x01);
2396 	    outb(TSREG, val | 0x20);
2397 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 0x17);
2398 	    val = inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1);
2399 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, val & ~0x80);
2400 	    break;
2401 	case V_DISPLAY_BLANK:
2402 	    outb(TSIDX, 0x01);
2403 	    val = inb(TSREG);
2404 	    outb(TSIDX, 0x01);
2405 	    outb(TSREG, val | 0x20);
2406 	    break;
2407 	case V_DISPLAY_ON:
2408 	    outb(TSIDX, 0x01);
2409 	    val = inb(TSREG);
2410 	    outb(TSIDX, 0x01);
2411 	    outb(TSREG, val & 0xDF);
2412 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 0x17);
2413 	    val = inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1);
2414 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, val | 0x80);
2415 	    break;
2416 	}
2417 	break;
2418 
2419     case KD_EGA:
2420 	/* no support yet */
2421 	splx(s);
2422 	return ENODEV;
2423 
2424     case KD_CGA:
2425 	switch (mode) {
2426 	case V_DISPLAY_SUSPEND:
2427 	case V_DISPLAY_STAND_BY:
2428 	case V_DISPLAY_BLANK:
2429 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 4, 0x25);
2430 	    break;
2431 	case V_DISPLAY_ON:
2432 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 4, 0x2d);
2433 	    break;
2434 	}
2435 	break;
2436 
2437     case KD_MONO:
2438     case KD_HERCULES:
2439 	switch (mode) {
2440 	case V_DISPLAY_SUSPEND:
2441 	case V_DISPLAY_STAND_BY:
2442 	case V_DISPLAY_BLANK:
2443 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 4, 0x21);
2444 	    break;
2445 	case V_DISPLAY_ON:
2446 	    outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 4, 0x29);
2447 	    break;
2448 	}
2449 	break;
2450     default:
2451 	break;
2452     }
2453     splx(s);
2454 
2455     return 0;
2456 }
2457 
2458 /*
2459  * mmap():
2460  * Mmap frame buffer.
2461  *
2462  * all adapters
2463  */
2464 static int
2465 vga_mmap_buf(video_adapter_t *adp, vm_offset_t offset, vm_paddr_t *paddr,
2466    	     int prot)
2467 {
2468     if (adp->va_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_LINEAR)
2469 	return -1;
2470 
2471 #if VGA_DEBUG > 0
2472     printf("vga_mmap_buf(): window:0x%jx, offset:0x%jx\n",
2473 	   (uintmax_t)adp->va_info.vi_window, (uintmax_t)offset);
2474 #endif
2475 
2476     /* XXX: is this correct? */
2477     if (offset > adp->va_window_size - PAGE_SIZE)
2478 	return -1;
2479 
2480     *paddr = adp->va_info.vi_window + offset;
2481     return 0;
2482 }
2483 
2484 #ifndef VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE
2485 
2486 static void
2487 planar_fill(video_adapter_t *adp, int val)
2488 {
2489     int length;
2490     int at;			/* position in the frame buffer */
2491     int l;
2492 
2493     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0005);		/* read mode 0, write mode 0 */
2494     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0003);		/* data rotate/function select */
2495     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0f01);		/* set/reset enable */
2496     outw(GDCIDX, 0xff08);		/* bit mask */
2497     outw(GDCIDX, (val << 8) | 0x00);	/* set/reset */
2498     at = 0;
2499     length = adp->va_line_width*adp->va_info.vi_height;
2500     while (length > 0) {
2501 	l = imin(length, adp->va_window_size);
2502 	(*vidsw[adp->va_index]->set_win_org)(adp, at);
2503 	bzero_io(adp->va_window, l);
2504 	length -= l;
2505 	at += l;
2506     }
2507     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0000);		/* set/reset */
2508     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0001);		/* set/reset enable */
2509 }
2510 
2511 static void
2512 packed_fill(video_adapter_t *adp, int val)
2513 {
2514     int length;
2515     int at;			/* position in the frame buffer */
2516     int l;
2517 
2518     at = 0;
2519     length = adp->va_line_width*adp->va_info.vi_height;
2520     while (length > 0) {
2521 	l = imin(length, adp->va_window_size);
2522 	(*vidsw[adp->va_index]->set_win_org)(adp, at);
2523 	fill_io(val, adp->va_window, l);
2524 	length -= l;
2525 	at += l;
2526     }
2527 }
2528 
2529 static void
2530 direct_fill(video_adapter_t *adp, int val)
2531 {
2532     int length;
2533     int at;			/* position in the frame buffer */
2534     int l;
2535 
2536     at = 0;
2537     length = adp->va_line_width*adp->va_info.vi_height;
2538     while (length > 0) {
2539 	l = imin(length, adp->va_window_size);
2540 	(*vidsw[adp->va_index]->set_win_org)(adp, at);
2541 	switch (adp->va_info.vi_pixel_size) {
2542 	case sizeof(u_int16_t):
2543 	    fillw_io(val, adp->va_window, l/sizeof(u_int16_t));
2544 	    break;
2545 	case 3:
2546 	    /* FIXME */
2547 	    break;
2548 	case sizeof(u_int32_t):
2549 	    filll_io(val, adp->va_window, l/sizeof(u_int32_t));
2550 	    break;
2551 	}
2552 	length -= l;
2553 	at += l;
2554     }
2555 }
2556 
2557 static int
2558 vga_clear(video_adapter_t *adp)
2559 {
2560     switch (adp->va_info.vi_mem_model) {
2561     case V_INFO_MM_TEXT:
2562 	/* do nothing? XXX */
2563 	break;
2564     case V_INFO_MM_PLANAR:
2565 	planar_fill(adp, 0);
2566 	break;
2567     case V_INFO_MM_PACKED:
2568 	packed_fill(adp, 0);
2569 	break;
2570     case V_INFO_MM_DIRECT:
2571 	direct_fill(adp, 0);
2572 	break;
2573     }
2574     return 0;
2575 }
2576 
2577 #ifdef notyet
2578 static void
2579 planar_fill_rect(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y, int cx, int cy)
2580 {
2581     int banksize;
2582     int bank;
2583     int pos;
2584     int offset;			/* offset within window */
2585     int bx;
2586     int l;
2587 
2588     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0005);		/* read mode 0, write mode 0 */
2589     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0003);		/* data rotate/function select */
2590     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0f01);		/* set/reset enable */
2591     outw(GDCIDX, 0xff08);		/* bit mask */
2592     outw(GDCIDX, (val << 8) | 0x00); /* set/reset */
2593 
2594     banksize = adp->va_window_size;
2595     bank = -1;
2596     while (cy > 0) {
2597 	pos = adp->va_line_width*y + x/8;
2598 	if (bank != pos/banksize) {
2599 	    (*vidsw[adp->va_index]->set_win_org)(adp, pos);
2600 	    bank = pos/banksize;
2601 	}
2602 	offset = pos%banksize;
2603 	bx = (x + cx)/8 - x/8;
2604 	if (x % 8) {
2605 	    outw(GDCIDX, ((0xff00 >> (x % 8)) & 0xff00) | 0x08);
2606 	    writeb(adp->va_window + offset, 0);
2607 	    ++offset;
2608 	    --bx;
2609 	    if (offset >= banksize) {
2610 		offset = 0;
2611 		++bank;		/* next bank */
2612 		(*vidsw[adp->va_index]->set_win_org)(adp, bank*banksize);
2613 	    }
2614 	    outw(GDCIDX, 0xff08);	/* bit mask */
2615 	}
2616 	while (bx > 0) {
2617 	    l = imin(bx, banksize);
2618 	    bzero_io(adp->va_window + offset, l);
2619 	    offset += l;
2620 	    bx -= l;
2621 	    if (offset >= banksize) {
2622 		offset = 0;
2623 		++bank;		/* next bank */
2624 		(*vidsw[adp->va_index]->set_win_org)(adp, bank*banksize);
2625 	    }
2626 	}
2627 	if ((x + cx) % 8) {
2628 	    outw(GDCIDX, (~(0xff00 >> ((x + cx) % 8)) & 0xff00) | 0x08);
2629 	    writeb(adp->va_window + offset, 0);
2630 	    ++offset;
2631 	    if (offset >= banksize) {
2632 		offset = 0;
2633 		++bank;		/* next bank */
2634 		(*vidsw[adp->va_index]->set_win_org)(adp, bank*banksize);
2635 	    }
2636 	    outw(GDCIDX, 0xff08);	/* bit mask */
2637 	}
2638 	++y;
2639 	--cy;
2640     }
2641 
2642     outw(GDCIDX, 0xff08);		/* bit mask */
2643     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0000);		/* set/reset */
2644     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0001);		/* set/reset enable */
2645 }
2646 
2647 static void
2648 packed_fill_rect(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y, int cx, int cy)
2649 {
2650     int banksize;
2651     int bank;
2652     int pos;
2653     int offset;			/* offset within window */
2654     int end;
2655 
2656     banksize = adp->va_window_size;
2657     bank = -1;
2658     cx *= adp->va_info.vi_pixel_size;
2659     while (cy > 0) {
2660 	pos = adp->va_line_width*y + x*adp->va_info.vi_pixel_size;
2661 	if (bank != pos/banksize) {
2662 	    (*vidsw[adp->va_index]->set_win_org)(adp, pos);
2663 	    bank = pos/banksize;
2664 	}
2665 	offset = pos%banksize;
2666 	end = imin(offset + cx, banksize);
2667 	fill_io(val, adp->va_window + offset,
2668 		(end - offset)/adp->va_info.vi_pixel_size);
2669 	/* the line may cross the window boundary */
2670 	if (offset + cx > banksize) {
2671 	    ++bank;		/* next bank */
2672 	    (*vidsw[adp->va_index]->set_win_org)(adp, bank*banksize);
2673 	    end = offset + cx - banksize;
2674 	    fill_io(val, adp->va_window, end/adp->va_info.vi_pixel_size);
2675 	}
2676 	++y;
2677 	--cy;
2678     }
2679 }
2680 
2681 static void
2682 direct_fill_rect16(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y, int cx, int cy)
2683 {
2684     int banksize;
2685     int bank;
2686     int pos;
2687     int offset;			/* offset within window */
2688     int end;
2689 
2690     /*
2691      * XXX: the function assumes that banksize is a muliple of
2692      * sizeof(u_int16_t).
2693      */
2694     banksize = adp->va_window_size;
2695     bank = -1;
2696     cx *= sizeof(u_int16_t);
2697     while (cy > 0) {
2698 	pos = adp->va_line_width*y + x*sizeof(u_int16_t);
2699 	if (bank != pos/banksize) {
2700 	    (*vidsw[adp->va_index]->set_win_org)(adp, pos);
2701 	    bank = pos/banksize;
2702 	}
2703 	offset = pos%banksize;
2704 	end = imin(offset + cx, banksize);
2705 	fillw_io(val, adp->va_window + offset,
2706 		 (end - offset)/sizeof(u_int16_t));
2707 	/* the line may cross the window boundary */
2708 	if (offset + cx > banksize) {
2709 	    ++bank;		/* next bank */
2710 	    (*vidsw[adp->va_index]->set_win_org)(adp, bank*banksize);
2711 	    end = offset + cx - banksize;
2712 	    fillw_io(val, adp->va_window, end/sizeof(u_int16_t));
2713 	}
2714 	++y;
2715 	--cy;
2716     }
2717 }
2718 
2719 static void
2720 direct_fill_rect24(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y, int cx, int cy)
2721 {
2722     int banksize;
2723     int bank;
2724     int pos;
2725     int offset;			/* offset within window */
2726     int end;
2727     int i;
2728     int j;
2729     u_int8_t b[3];
2730 
2731     b[0] = val & 0x0000ff;
2732     b[1] = (val >> 8) & 0x0000ff;
2733     b[2] = (val >> 16) & 0x0000ff;
2734     banksize = adp->va_window_size;
2735     bank = -1;
2736     cx *= 3;
2737     while (cy > 0) {
2738 	pos = adp->va_line_width*y + x*3;
2739 	if (bank != pos/banksize) {
2740 	    (*vidsw[adp->va_index]->set_win_org)(adp, pos);
2741 	    bank = pos/banksize;
2742 	}
2743 	offset = pos%banksize;
2744 	end = imin(offset + cx, banksize);
2745 	for (i = 0, j = offset; j < end; i = (++i)%3, ++j) {
2746 	    writeb(adp->va_window + j, b[i]);
2747 	}
2748 	/* the line may cross the window boundary */
2749 	if (offset + cx >= banksize) {
2750 	    ++bank;		/* next bank */
2751 	    (*vidsw[adp->va_index]->set_win_org)(adp, bank*banksize);
2752 	    j = 0;
2753 	    end = offset + cx - banksize;
2754 	    for (; j < end; i = (++i)%3, ++j) {
2755 		writeb(adp->va_window + j, b[i]);
2756 	    }
2757 	}
2758 	++y;
2759 	--cy;
2760     }
2761 }
2762 
2763 static void
2764 direct_fill_rect32(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y, int cx, int cy)
2765 {
2766     int banksize;
2767     int bank;
2768     int pos;
2769     int offset;			/* offset within window */
2770     int end;
2771 
2772     /*
2773      * XXX: the function assumes that banksize is a muliple of
2774      * sizeof(u_int32_t).
2775      */
2776     banksize = adp->va_window_size;
2777     bank = -1;
2778     cx *= sizeof(u_int32_t);
2779     while (cy > 0) {
2780 	pos = adp->va_line_width*y + x*sizeof(u_int32_t);
2781 	if (bank != pos/banksize) {
2782 	    (*vidsw[adp->va_index]->set_win_org)(adp, pos);
2783 	    bank = pos/banksize;
2784 	}
2785 	offset = pos%banksize;
2786 	end = imin(offset + cx, banksize);
2787 	filll_io(val, adp->va_window + offset,
2788 		 (end - offset)/sizeof(u_int32_t));
2789 	/* the line may cross the window boundary */
2790 	if (offset + cx > banksize) {
2791 	    ++bank;		/* next bank */
2792 	    (*vidsw[adp->va_index]->set_win_org)(adp, bank*banksize);
2793 	    end = offset + cx - banksize;
2794 	    filll_io(val, adp->va_window, end/sizeof(u_int32_t));
2795 	}
2796 	++y;
2797 	--cy;
2798     }
2799 }
2800 
2801 static int
2802 vga_fill_rect(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y, int cx, int cy)
2803 {
2804     switch (adp->va_info.vi_mem_model) {
2805     case V_INFO_MM_TEXT:
2806 	/* do nothing? XXX */
2807 	break;
2808     case V_INFO_MM_PLANAR:
2809 	planar_fill_rect(adp, val, x, y, cx, cy);
2810 	break;
2811     case V_INFO_MM_PACKED:
2812 	packed_fill_rect(adp, val, x, y, cx, cy);
2813 	break;
2814     case V_INFO_MM_DIRECT:
2815 	switch (adp->va_info.vi_pixel_size) {
2816 	case sizeof(u_int16_t):
2817 	    direct_fill_rect16(adp, val, x, y, cx, cy);
2818 	    break;
2819 	case 3:
2820 	    direct_fill_rect24(adp, val, x, y, cx, cy);
2821 	    break;
2822 	case sizeof(u_int32_t):
2823 	    direct_fill_rect32(adp, val, x, y, cx, cy);
2824 	    break;
2825 	}
2826 	break;
2827     }
2828     return 0;
2829 }
2830 #else /* !notyet */
2831 static int
2832 vga_fill_rect(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y, int cx, int cy)
2833 {
2834     return ENODEV;
2835 }
2836 #endif /* notyet */
2837 
2838 static int
2839 vga_bitblt(video_adapter_t *adp,...)
2840 {
2841     /* FIXME */
2842     return ENODEV;
2843 }
2844 
2845 #endif /* !VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
2846 
2847 static int
2848 get_palette(video_adapter_t *adp, int base, int count,
2849 	    u_char *red, u_char *green, u_char *blue, u_char *trans)
2850 {
2851     u_char *r;
2852     u_char *g;
2853     u_char *b;
2854 
2855     if (count < 0 || base < 0 || count > 256 || base > 256 ||
2856 	base + count > 256)
2857 	return EINVAL;
2858 
2859     r = malloc(count*3, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
2860     g = r + count;
2861     b = g + count;
2862     if (vga_save_palette2(adp, base, count, r, g, b)) {
2863 	free(r, M_DEVBUF);
2864 	return ENODEV;
2865     }
2866     copyout(r, red, count);
2867     copyout(g, green, count);
2868     copyout(b, blue, count);
2869     if (trans != NULL) {
2870 	bzero(r, count);
2871 	copyout(r, trans, count);
2872     }
2873     free(r, M_DEVBUF);
2874 
2875     return 0;
2876 }
2877 
2878 static int
2879 set_palette(video_adapter_t *adp, int base, int count,
2880 	    u_char *red, u_char *green, u_char *blue, u_char *trans)
2881 {
2882     u_char *r;
2883     u_char *g;
2884     u_char *b;
2885     int err;
2886 
2887     if (count < 0 || base < 0 || count > 256 || base > 256 ||
2888 	base + count > 256)
2889 	return EINVAL;
2890 
2891     r = malloc(count*3, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
2892     g = r + count;
2893     b = g + count;
2894     copyin(red, r, count);
2895     copyin(green, g, count);
2896     copyin(blue, b, count);
2897     err = vga_load_palette2(adp, base, count, r, g, b);
2898     free(r, M_DEVBUF);
2899 
2900     return (err ? ENODEV : 0);
2901 }
2902 
2903 static int
2904 vga_dev_ioctl(video_adapter_t *adp, u_long cmd, caddr_t arg)
2905 {
2906     switch (cmd) {
2907     case FBIO_GETWINORG:	/* get frame buffer window origin */
2908 	*(u_int *)arg = 0;
2909 	return 0;
2910 
2911     case FBIO_SETWINORG:	/* set frame buffer window origin */
2912 	return ENODEV;
2913 
2914     case FBIO_SETDISPSTART:	/* set display start address */
2915 	return (set_display_start(adp,
2916 				  ((video_display_start_t *)arg)->x,
2917 			  	  ((video_display_start_t *)arg)->y)
2918 		? ENODEV : 0);
2919 
2920     case FBIO_SETLINEWIDTH:	/* set scan line length in pixel */
2921 	return (set_line_length(adp, *(u_int *)arg) ? ENODEV : 0);
2922 
2923     case FBIO_GETPALETTE:	/* get color palette */
2924 	return get_palette(adp, ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->index,
2925 			   ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->count,
2926 			   ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->red,
2927 			   ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->green,
2928 			   ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->blue,
2929 			   ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->transparent);
2930 
2931     case FBIO_SETPALETTE:	/* set color palette */
2932 	return set_palette(adp, ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->index,
2933 			   ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->count,
2934 			   ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->red,
2935 			   ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->green,
2936 			   ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->blue,
2937 			   ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->transparent);
2938 
2939     case FBIOGTYPE:		/* get frame buffer type info. */
2940 	((struct fbtype *)arg)->fb_type = fb_type(adp->va_type);
2941 	((struct fbtype *)arg)->fb_height = adp->va_info.vi_height;
2942 	((struct fbtype *)arg)->fb_width = adp->va_info.vi_width;
2943 	((struct fbtype *)arg)->fb_depth = adp->va_info.vi_depth;
2944 	if ((adp->va_info.vi_depth <= 1) || (adp->va_info.vi_depth > 8))
2945 	    ((struct fbtype *)arg)->fb_cmsize = 0;
2946 	else
2947 	    ((struct fbtype *)arg)->fb_cmsize = 1 << adp->va_info.vi_depth;
2948 	((struct fbtype *)arg)->fb_size = adp->va_buffer_size;
2949 	return 0;
2950 
2951     case FBIOGETCMAP:		/* get color palette */
2952 	return get_palette(adp, ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->index,
2953 			   ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->count,
2954 			   ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->red,
2955 			   ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->green,
2956 			   ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->blue, NULL);
2957 
2958     case FBIOPUTCMAP:		/* set color palette */
2959 	return set_palette(adp, ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->index,
2960 			   ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->count,
2961 			   ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->red,
2962 			   ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->green,
2963 			   ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->blue, NULL);
2964 
2965     default:
2966 	return fb_commonioctl(adp, cmd, arg);
2967     }
2968 }
2969 
2970 static void
2971 dump_buffer(u_char *buf, size_t len)
2972 {
2973     int i;
2974 
2975     for(i = 0; i < len;) {
2976 	printf("%02x ", buf[i]);
2977 	if ((++i % 16) == 0)
2978 	    printf("\n");
2979     }
2980 }
2981 
2982 /*
2983  * diag():
2984  * Print some information about the video adapter and video modes,
2985  * with requested level of details.
2986  *
2987  * all adapters
2988  */
2989 static int
2990 vga_diag(video_adapter_t *adp, int level)
2991 {
2992     u_char *mp;
2993 #if FB_DEBUG > 1
2994     video_info_t info;
2995     int i;
2996 #endif
2997 
2998     if (!vga_init_done)
2999 	return ENXIO;
3000 
3001 #if FB_DEBUG > 1
3002 #ifndef VGA_NO_BIOS
3003     printf("vga: RTC equip. code:0x%02x, DCC code:0x%02x\n",
3004 	   rtcin(RTC_EQUIPMENT), readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x488)));
3005     printf("vga: CRTC:0x%x, video option:0x%02x, ",
3006 	   readw(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x463)),
3007 	   readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x487)));
3008     printf("rows:%d, cols:%d, font height:%d\n",
3009 	   readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x44a)),
3010 	   readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x484)) + 1,
3011 	   readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x485)));
3012 #endif /* VGA_NO_BIOS */
3013 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
3014     printf("vga: param table EGA/VGA:%p", video_mode_ptr);
3015     printf(", CGA/MDA:%p\n", video_mode_ptr2);
3016     printf("vga: rows_offset:%d\n", rows_offset);
3017 #endif
3018 #endif /* FB_DEBUG > 1 */
3019 
3020     fb_dump_adp_info(VGA_DRIVER_NAME, adp, level);
3021 
3022 #if FB_DEBUG > 1
3023     if (adp->va_flags & V_ADP_MODECHANGE) {
3024 	for (i = 0; bios_vmode[i].vi_mode != EOT; ++i) {
3025 	    if (bios_vmode[i].vi_mode == NA)
3026 		continue;
3027 	    if (get_mode_param(bios_vmode[i].vi_mode) == NULL)
3028 		continue;
3029 	    fb_dump_mode_info(VGA_DRIVER_NAME, adp, &bios_vmode[i], level);
3030 	}
3031     } else {
3032 	vga_get_info(adp, adp->va_initial_mode, &info);	/* shouldn't fail */
3033 	fb_dump_mode_info(VGA_DRIVER_NAME, adp, &info, level);
3034     }
3035 #endif /* FB_DEBUG > 1 */
3036 
3037     if ((adp->va_type != KD_EGA) && (adp->va_type != KD_VGA))
3038 	return 0;
3039 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
3040     if (video_mode_ptr == NULL)
3041 	printf("vga%d: %s: WARNING: video mode switching is not "
3042 	       "fully supported on this adapter\n",
3043 	       adp->va_unit, adp->va_name);
3044 #endif
3045     if (level <= 0)
3046 	return 0;
3047 
3048     if (adp->va_type == KD_VGA) {
3049 	printf("VGA parameters upon power-up\n");
3050 	dump_buffer(adpstate.regs, sizeof(adpstate.regs));
3051 	printf("VGA parameters in BIOS for mode %d\n", adp->va_initial_mode);
3052 	dump_buffer(adpstate2.regs, sizeof(adpstate2.regs));
3053     }
3054 
3055     mp = get_mode_param(adp->va_initial_mode);
3056     if (mp == NULL)	/* this shouldn't be happening */
3057 	return 0;
3058     printf("EGA/VGA parameters to be used for mode %d\n", adp->va_initial_mode);
3059     dump_buffer(mp, V_MODE_PARAM_SIZE);
3060 
3061     return 0;
3062 }
3063