xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/fb/vesa.c (revision aa3d547d095ff07fdc39ffc5ae4c371844b504ab)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1998 Kazutaka YOKOTA and Michael Smith
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as
10  *    the first lines of this file unmodified.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include "opt_vga.h"
31 #include "opt_vesa.h"
32 
33 #ifndef VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/bus.h>
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
39 #include <sys/module.h>
40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
41 #include <sys/fbio.h>
42 
43 #include <vm/vm.h>
44 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
45 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
46 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
47 #include <vm/pmap.h>
48 
49 #include <machine/pc/bios.h>
50 #include <dev/fb/vesa.h>
51 
52 #include <dev/fb/fbreg.h>
53 #include <dev/fb/vgareg.h>
54 
55 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
56 
57 #include <isa/isareg.h>
58 
59 #include <compat/x86bios/x86bios.h>
60 
61 #define	VESA_VIA_CLE266		"VIA CLE266\r\n"
62 
63 #ifndef VESA_DEBUG
64 #define VESA_DEBUG	0
65 #endif
66 
67 /* VESA video adapter state buffer stub */
68 struct adp_state {
69 	int		sig;
70 #define V_STATE_SIG	0x61736576
71 	u_char		regs[1];
72 };
73 typedef struct adp_state adp_state_t;
74 
75 /* VESA video adapter */
76 static video_adapter_t *vesa_adp = NULL;
77 static ssize_t vesa_state_buf_size = -1;
78 
79 /* VESA functions */
80 #if 0
81 static int			vesa_nop(void);
82 #endif
83 static int			vesa_error(void);
84 static vi_probe_t		vesa_probe;
85 static vi_init_t		vesa_init;
86 static vi_get_info_t		vesa_get_info;
87 static vi_query_mode_t		vesa_query_mode;
88 static vi_set_mode_t		vesa_set_mode;
89 static vi_save_font_t		vesa_save_font;
90 static vi_load_font_t		vesa_load_font;
91 static vi_show_font_t		vesa_show_font;
92 static vi_save_palette_t	vesa_save_palette;
93 static vi_load_palette_t	vesa_load_palette;
94 static vi_set_border_t		vesa_set_border;
95 static vi_save_state_t		vesa_save_state;
96 static vi_load_state_t		vesa_load_state;
97 static vi_set_win_org_t		vesa_set_origin;
98 static vi_read_hw_cursor_t	vesa_read_hw_cursor;
99 static vi_set_hw_cursor_t	vesa_set_hw_cursor;
100 static vi_set_hw_cursor_shape_t	vesa_set_hw_cursor_shape;
101 static vi_blank_display_t	vesa_blank_display;
102 static vi_mmap_t		vesa_mmap;
103 static vi_ioctl_t		vesa_ioctl;
104 static vi_clear_t		vesa_clear;
105 static vi_fill_rect_t		vesa_fill_rect;
106 static vi_bitblt_t		vesa_bitblt;
107 static vi_diag_t		vesa_diag;
108 static int			vesa_bios_info(int level);
109 
110 static video_switch_t vesavidsw = {
111 	vesa_probe,
112 	vesa_init,
113 	vesa_get_info,
114 	vesa_query_mode,
115 	vesa_set_mode,
116 	vesa_save_font,
117 	vesa_load_font,
118 	vesa_show_font,
119 	vesa_save_palette,
120 	vesa_load_palette,
121 	vesa_set_border,
122 	vesa_save_state,
123 	vesa_load_state,
124 	vesa_set_origin,
125 	vesa_read_hw_cursor,
126 	vesa_set_hw_cursor,
127 	vesa_set_hw_cursor_shape,
128 	vesa_blank_display,
129 	vesa_mmap,
130 	vesa_ioctl,
131 	vesa_clear,
132 	vesa_fill_rect,
133 	vesa_bitblt,
134 	vesa_error,
135 	vesa_error,
136 	vesa_diag,
137 };
138 
139 static video_switch_t *prevvidsw;
140 
141 /* VESA BIOS video modes */
142 #define VESA_MAXMODES	64
143 #define EOT		(-1)
144 #define NA		(-2)
145 
146 #define MODE_TABLE_DELTA 8
147 
148 static int vesa_vmode_max = 0;
149 static video_info_t vesa_vmode_empty = { EOT };
150 static video_info_t *vesa_vmode = &vesa_vmode_empty;
151 
152 static int vesa_init_done = FALSE;
153 static int has_vesa_bios = FALSE;
154 static struct vesa_info *vesa_adp_info = NULL;
155 static u_int16_t *vesa_vmodetab = NULL;
156 static char *vesa_oemstr = NULL;
157 static char *vesa_venderstr = NULL;
158 static char *vesa_prodstr = NULL;
159 static char *vesa_revstr = NULL;
160 
161 /* local macros and functions */
162 #define BIOS_SADDRTOLADDR(p) ((((p) & 0xffff0000) >> 12) + ((p) & 0x0000ffff))
163 
164 static int int10_set_mode(int mode);
165 static int vesa_bios_post(void);
166 static int vesa_bios_get_mode(int mode, struct vesa_mode *vmode);
167 static int vesa_bios_set_mode(int mode);
168 #if 0
169 static int vesa_bios_get_dac(void);
170 #endif
171 static int vesa_bios_set_dac(int bits);
172 static int vesa_bios_save_palette(int start, int colors, u_char *palette,
173 				  int bits);
174 static int vesa_bios_save_palette2(int start, int colors, u_char *r, u_char *g,
175 				   u_char *b, int bits);
176 static int vesa_bios_load_palette(int start, int colors, u_char *palette,
177 				  int bits);
178 static int vesa_bios_load_palette2(int start, int colors, u_char *r, u_char *g,
179 				   u_char *b, int bits);
180 #define STATE_SIZE	0
181 #define STATE_SAVE	1
182 #define STATE_LOAD	2
183 #define STATE_HW	(1<<0)
184 #define STATE_DATA	(1<<1)
185 #define STATE_DAC	(1<<2)
186 #define STATE_REG	(1<<3)
187 #define STATE_MOST	(STATE_HW | STATE_DATA | STATE_REG)
188 #define STATE_ALL	(STATE_HW | STATE_DATA | STATE_DAC | STATE_REG)
189 static ssize_t vesa_bios_state_buf_size(void);
190 static int vesa_bios_save_restore(int code, void *p, size_t size);
191 #if 0
192 static int vesa_bios_get_line_length(void);
193 #endif
194 static int vesa_bios_set_line_length(int pixel, int *bytes, int *lines);
195 #if 0
196 static int vesa_bios_get_start(int *x, int *y);
197 #endif
198 static int vesa_bios_set_start(int x, int y);
199 static int vesa_map_gen_mode_num(int type, int color, int mode);
200 static int vesa_translate_flags(u_int16_t vflags);
201 static int vesa_translate_mmodel(u_int8_t vmodel);
202 static int vesa_bios_init(void);
203 static void vesa_clear_modes(video_info_t *info, int color);
204 
205 #if 0
206 static int vesa_get_origin(video_adapter_t *adp, off_t *offset);
207 #endif
208 
209 /* INT 10 BIOS calls */
210 static int
211 int10_set_mode(int mode)
212 {
213 	x86regs_t regs;
214 
215 	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
216 	regs.R_AL = mode;
217 
218 	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
219 
220 	return (0);
221 }
222 
223 static int
224 vesa_bios_post(void)
225 {
226 	x86regs_t regs;
227 	devclass_t dc;
228 	device_t *devs;
229 	device_t dev;
230 	int count, i, is_pci;
231 
232 	if (x86bios_get_orm(0xc0000) == NULL)
233 		return (1);
234 
235 	dev = NULL;
236 	is_pci = 0;
237 
238 	/* Find the matching PCI video controller. */
239 	dc = devclass_find("vgapci");
240 	if (dc != NULL && devclass_get_devices(dc, &devs, &count) == 0) {
241 		for (dev = NULL, i = 0; dev == NULL && i < count; devs++, i++)
242 			if (device_get_flags(*devs) != 0 &&
243 			    x86bios_match_device(0xc0000, *devs)) {
244 				dev = *devs;
245 				is_pci = 1;
246 				break;
247 			}
248 		free(devs, M_TEMP);
249 	}
250 
251 	/* Try VGA if a PCI device is not found. */
252 	if (dev == NULL) {
253 		dc = devclass_find(VGA_DRIVER_NAME);
254 		if (dc != NULL)
255 			dev = devclass_get_device(dc, 0);
256 	}
257 
258 	if (bootverbose)
259 		printf("%s: calling BIOS POST\n",
260 		    dev == NULL ? "VESA" : device_get_nameunit(dev));
261 
262 	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
263 	if (is_pci) {
264 		regs.R_AH = pci_get_bus(dev);
265 		regs.R_AL = (pci_get_slot(dev) << 3) |
266 		    (pci_get_function(dev) & 0x07);
267 	}
268 	regs.R_DL = 0x80;
269 	x86bios_call(&regs, 0xc000, 0x0003);
270 
271 	if (x86bios_get_intr(0x10) == 0)
272 		return (1);
273 
274 	return (0);
275 }
276 
277 /* VESA BIOS calls */
278 static int
279 vesa_bios_get_mode(int mode, struct vesa_mode *vmode)
280 {
281 	x86regs_t regs;
282 	uint32_t offs;
283 	void *buf;
284 
285 	buf = x86bios_alloc(&offs, sizeof(*vmode));
286 	if (buf == NULL)
287 		return (1);
288 
289 	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
290 	regs.R_AX = 0x4f01;
291 	regs.R_CX = mode;
292 
293 	regs.R_ES = X86BIOS_PHYSTOSEG(offs);
294 	regs.R_DI = X86BIOS_PHYSTOOFF(offs);
295 
296 	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
297 
298 	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f) {
299 		x86bios_free(buf, sizeof(*vmode));
300 		return (1);
301 	}
302 
303 	bcopy(buf, vmode, sizeof(*vmode));
304 	x86bios_free(buf, sizeof(*vmode));
305 
306 	return (0);
307 }
308 
309 static int
310 vesa_bios_set_mode(int mode)
311 {
312 	x86regs_t regs;
313 
314 	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
315 	regs.R_AX = 0x4f02;
316 	regs.R_BX = mode;
317 
318 	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
319 
320 	return (regs.R_AX != 0x004f);
321 }
322 
323 #if 0
324 static int
325 vesa_bios_get_dac(void)
326 {
327 	x86regs_t regs;
328 
329 	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
330 	regs.R_AX = 0x4f08;
331 	regs.R_BL = 1;
332 
333 	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
334 
335 	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f)
336 		return (6);
337 
338 	return (regs.R_BH);
339 }
340 #endif
341 
342 static int
343 vesa_bios_set_dac(int bits)
344 {
345 	x86regs_t regs;
346 
347 	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
348 	regs.R_AX = 0x4f08;
349 	/* regs.R_BL = 0; */
350 	regs.R_BH = bits;
351 
352 	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
353 
354 	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f)
355 		return (6);
356 
357 	return (regs.R_BH);
358 }
359 
360 static int
361 vesa_bios_save_palette(int start, int colors, u_char *palette, int bits)
362 {
363 	x86regs_t regs;
364 	uint32_t offs;
365 	u_char *p;
366 	int i;
367 
368 	p = (u_char *)x86bios_alloc(&offs, colors * 4);
369 	if (p == NULL)
370 		return (1);
371 
372 	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
373 	regs.R_AX = 0x4f09;
374 	regs.R_BL = 1;
375 	regs.R_CX = colors;
376 	regs.R_DX = start;
377 
378 	regs.R_ES = X86BIOS_PHYSTOSEG(offs);
379 	regs.R_DI = X86BIOS_PHYSTOOFF(offs);
380 
381 	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
382 
383 	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f) {
384 		x86bios_free(p, colors * 4);
385 		return (1);
386 	}
387 
388 	bits = 8 - bits;
389 	for (i = 0; i < colors; ++i) {
390 		palette[i * 3] = p[i * 4 + 2] << bits;
391 		palette[i * 3 + 1] = p[i * 4 + 1] << bits;
392 		palette[i * 3 + 2] = p[i * 4] << bits;
393 	}
394 	x86bios_free(p, colors * 4);
395 
396 	return (0);
397 }
398 
399 static int
400 vesa_bios_save_palette2(int start, int colors, u_char *r, u_char *g, u_char *b,
401 			int bits)
402 {
403 	x86regs_t regs;
404 	uint32_t offs;
405 	u_char *p;
406 	int i;
407 
408 	p = (u_char *)x86bios_alloc(&offs, colors * 4);
409 	if (p == NULL)
410 		return (1);
411 
412 	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
413 	regs.R_AX = 0x4f09;
414 	regs.R_BL = 1;
415 	regs.R_CX = colors;
416 	regs.R_DX = start;
417 
418 	regs.R_ES = X86BIOS_PHYSTOSEG(offs);
419 	regs.R_DI = X86BIOS_PHYSTOOFF(offs);
420 
421 	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
422 
423 	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f) {
424 		x86bios_free(p, colors * 4);
425 		return (1);
426 	}
427 
428 	bits = 8 - bits;
429 	for (i = 0; i < colors; ++i) {
430 		r[i] = p[i * 4 + 2] << bits;
431 		g[i] = p[i * 4 + 1] << bits;
432 		b[i] = p[i * 4] << bits;
433 	}
434 	x86bios_free(p, colors * 4);
435 
436 	return (0);
437 }
438 
439 static int
440 vesa_bios_load_palette(int start, int colors, u_char *palette, int bits)
441 {
442 	x86regs_t regs;
443 	uint32_t offs;
444 	u_char *p;
445 	int i;
446 
447 	p = (u_char *)x86bios_alloc(&offs, colors * 4);
448 	if (p == NULL)
449 		return (1);
450 
451 	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
452 	regs.R_AX = 0x4f09;
453 	/* regs.R_BL = 0; */
454 	regs.R_CX = colors;
455 	regs.R_DX = start;
456 
457 	regs.R_ES = X86BIOS_PHYSTOSEG(offs);
458 	regs.R_DI = X86BIOS_PHYSTOOFF(offs);
459 
460 	bits = 8 - bits;
461 	for (i = 0; i < colors; ++i) {
462 		p[i * 4] = palette[i * 3 + 2] >> bits;
463 		p[i * 4 + 1] = palette[i * 3 + 1] >> bits;
464 		p[i * 4 + 2] = palette[i * 3] >> bits;
465 		p[i * 4 + 3] = 0;
466 	}
467 	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
468 	x86bios_free(p, colors * 4);
469 
470 	return (regs.R_AX != 0x004f);
471 }
472 
473 static int
474 vesa_bios_load_palette2(int start, int colors, u_char *r, u_char *g, u_char *b,
475 			int bits)
476 {
477 	x86regs_t regs;
478 	uint32_t offs;
479 	u_char *p;
480 	int i;
481 
482 	p = (u_char *)x86bios_alloc(&offs, colors * 4);
483 	if (p == NULL)
484 		return (1);
485 
486 	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
487 	regs.R_AX = 0x4f09;
488 	/* regs.R_BL = 0; */
489 	regs.R_CX = colors;
490 	regs.R_DX = start;
491 
492 	regs.R_ES = X86BIOS_PHYSTOSEG(offs);
493 	regs.R_DI = X86BIOS_PHYSTOOFF(offs);
494 
495 	bits = 8 - bits;
496 	for (i = 0; i < colors; ++i) {
497 		p[i * 4] = b[i] >> bits;
498 		p[i * 4 + 1] = g[i] >> bits;
499 		p[i * 4 + 2] = r[i] >> bits;
500 		p[i * 4 + 3] = 0;
501 	}
502 	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
503 	x86bios_free(p, colors * 4);
504 
505 	return (regs.R_AX != 0x004f);
506 }
507 
508 static ssize_t
509 vesa_bios_state_buf_size(void)
510 {
511 	x86regs_t regs;
512 
513 	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
514 	regs.R_AX = 0x4f04;
515 	/* regs.R_DL = STATE_SIZE; */
516 	regs.R_CX = STATE_ALL;
517 
518 	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
519 
520 	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f)
521 		return (0);
522 
523 	return (regs.R_BX * 64);
524 }
525 
526 static int
527 vesa_bios_save_restore(int code, void *p, size_t size)
528 {
529 	x86regs_t regs;
530 	uint32_t offs;
531 	void *buf;
532 
533 	if (code != STATE_SAVE && code != STATE_LOAD)
534 		return (1);
535 
536 	buf = x86bios_alloc(&offs, size);
537 
538 	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
539 	regs.R_AX = 0x4f04;
540 	regs.R_DL = code;
541 	regs.R_CX = STATE_ALL;
542 
543 	regs.R_ES = X86BIOS_PHYSTOSEG(offs);
544 	regs.R_BX = X86BIOS_PHYSTOOFF(offs);
545 
546 	switch (code) {
547 	case STATE_SAVE:
548 		x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
549 		bcopy(buf, p, size);
550 		break;
551 	case STATE_LOAD:
552 		bcopy(p, buf, size);
553 		x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
554 		break;
555 	}
556 	x86bios_free(buf, size);
557 
558 	return (regs.R_AX != 0x004f);
559 }
560 
561 #if 0
562 static int
563 vesa_bios_get_line_length(void)
564 {
565 	x86regs_t regs;
566 
567 	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
568 	regs.R_AX = 0x4f06;
569 	regs.R_BL = 1;
570 
571 	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
572 
573 	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f)
574 		return (-1);
575 
576 	return (regs.R_BX);
577 }
578 #endif
579 
580 static int
581 vesa_bios_set_line_length(int pixel, int *bytes, int *lines)
582 {
583 	x86regs_t regs;
584 
585 	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
586 	regs.R_AX = 0x4f06;
587 	/* regs.R_BL = 0; */
588 	regs.R_CX = pixel;
589 
590 	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
591 
592 #if VESA_DEBUG > 1
593 	printf("bx:%d, cx:%d, dx:%d\n", regs.R_BX, regs.R_CX, regs.R_DX);
594 #endif
595 	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f)
596 		return (-1);
597 
598 	if (bytes != NULL)
599 		*bytes = regs.R_BX;
600 	if (lines != NULL)
601 		*lines = regs.R_DX;
602 
603 	return (0);
604 }
605 
606 #if 0
607 static int
608 vesa_bios_get_start(int *x, int *y)
609 {
610 	x86regs_t regs;
611 
612 	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
613 	regs.R_AX = 0x4f07;
614 	regs.R_BL = 1;
615 
616 	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
617 
618 	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f)
619 		return (-1);
620 
621 	*x = regs.R_CX;
622 	*y = regs.R_DX;
623 
624 	return (0);
625 }
626 #endif
627 
628 static int
629 vesa_bios_set_start(int x, int y)
630 {
631 	x86regs_t regs;
632 
633 	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
634 	regs.R_AX = 0x4f07;
635 	regs.R_BL = 0x80;
636 	regs.R_CX = x;
637 	regs.R_DX = y;
638 
639 	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
640 
641 	return (regs.R_AX != 0x004f);
642 }
643 
644 /* map a generic video mode to a known mode */
645 static int
646 vesa_map_gen_mode_num(int type, int color, int mode)
647 {
648     static struct {
649 	int from;
650 	int to;
651     } mode_map[] = {
652 	{ M_TEXT_132x25, M_VESA_C132x25 },
653 	{ M_TEXT_132x43, M_VESA_C132x43 },
654 	{ M_TEXT_132x50, M_VESA_C132x50 },
655 	{ M_TEXT_132x60, M_VESA_C132x60 },
656     };
657     int i;
658 
659     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(mode_map)/sizeof(mode_map[0]); ++i) {
660         if (mode_map[i].from == mode)
661             return (mode_map[i].to);
662     }
663     return (mode);
664 }
665 
666 static int
667 vesa_translate_flags(u_int16_t vflags)
668 {
669 	static struct {
670 		u_int16_t mask;
671 		int set;
672 		int reset;
673 	} ftable[] = {
674 		{ V_MODECOLOR, V_INFO_COLOR, 0 },
675 		{ V_MODEGRAPHICS, V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 0 },
676 		{ V_MODELFB, V_INFO_LINEAR, 0 },
677 		{ V_MODENONVGA, V_INFO_NONVGA, 0 },
678 	};
679 	int flags;
680 	int i;
681 
682 	for (flags = 0, i = 0; i < sizeof(ftable)/sizeof(ftable[0]); ++i) {
683 		flags |= (vflags & ftable[i].mask) ?
684 			 ftable[i].set : ftable[i].reset;
685 	}
686 	return (flags);
687 }
688 
689 static int
690 vesa_translate_mmodel(u_int8_t vmodel)
691 {
692 	static struct {
693 		u_int8_t vmodel;
694 		int mmodel;
695 	} mtable[] = {
696 		{ V_MMTEXT,	V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
697 		{ V_MMCGA,	V_INFO_MM_CGA },
698 		{ V_MMHGC,	V_INFO_MM_HGC },
699 		{ V_MMEGA,	V_INFO_MM_PLANAR },
700 		{ V_MMPACKED,	V_INFO_MM_PACKED },
701 		{ V_MMDIRCOLOR,	V_INFO_MM_DIRECT },
702 	};
703 	int i;
704 
705 	for (i = 0; mtable[i].mmodel >= 0; ++i) {
706 		if (mtable[i].vmodel == vmodel)
707 			return (mtable[i].mmodel);
708 	}
709 	return (V_INFO_MM_OTHER);
710 }
711 
712 #define	VESA_MAXSTR		256
713 
714 #define	VESA_STRCPY(dst, src)	do {				\
715 	char *str;						\
716 	int i;							\
717 	dst = malloc(VESA_MAXSTR, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);		\
718 	str = x86bios_offset(BIOS_SADDRTOLADDR(src));		\
719 	for (i = 0; i < VESA_MAXSTR - 1 && str[i] != '\0'; i++)	\
720 		dst[i] = str[i];				\
721 	dst[i] = '\0';						\
722 } while (0)
723 
724 static int
725 vesa_bios_init(void)
726 {
727 	static struct vesa_info buf;
728 	struct vesa_mode vmode;
729 	video_info_t *p;
730 	x86regs_t regs;
731 	size_t bsize;
732 	size_t msize;
733 	void *vmbuf;
734 	uint32_t offs;
735 	uint16_t vers;
736 	int bpsl;
737 	int is_via_cle266;
738 	int modes;
739 	int i;
740 
741 	if (vesa_init_done)
742 		return (0);
743 
744 	has_vesa_bios = FALSE;
745 	vesa_adp_info = NULL;
746 	vesa_vmode_max = 0;
747 	vesa_vmode[0].vi_mode = EOT;
748 
749 	/*
750 	 * If the VBE real mode interrupt vector is not found, try BIOS POST.
751 	 */
752 	if (x86bios_get_intr(0x10) == 0) {
753 		if (vesa_bios_post() != 0)
754 			return (1);
755 		if (bootverbose) {
756 			offs = x86bios_get_intr(0x10);
757 			printf("VESA: interrupt vector installed (0x%x)\n",
758 			    BIOS_SADDRTOLADDR(offs));
759 		}
760 	}
761 
762 	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
763 	regs.R_AX = 0x4f00;
764 
765 	vmbuf = x86bios_alloc(&offs, sizeof(buf));
766 	if (vmbuf == NULL)
767 		return (1);
768 
769 	regs.R_ES = X86BIOS_PHYSTOSEG(offs);
770 	regs.R_DI = X86BIOS_PHYSTOOFF(offs);
771 
772 	bcopy("VBE2", vmbuf, 4);	/* try for VBE2 data */
773 	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
774 
775 	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f || bcmp("VESA", vmbuf, 4) != 0)
776 		goto fail;
777 
778 	bcopy(vmbuf, &buf, sizeof(buf));
779 
780 	vesa_adp_info = &buf;
781 	if (bootverbose) {
782 		printf("VESA: information block\n");
783 		hexdump(&buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, HD_OMIT_CHARS);
784 	}
785 
786 	vers = buf.v_version = le16toh(buf.v_version);
787 	buf.v_oemstr = le32toh(buf.v_oemstr);
788 	buf.v_flags = le32toh(buf.v_flags);
789 	buf.v_modetable = le32toh(buf.v_modetable);
790 	buf.v_memsize = le16toh(buf.v_memsize);
791 	buf.v_revision = le16toh(buf.v_revision);
792 	buf.v_venderstr = le32toh(buf.v_venderstr);
793 	buf.v_prodstr = le32toh(buf.v_prodstr);
794 	buf.v_revstr = le32toh(buf.v_revstr);
795 
796 	if (vers < 0x0102) {
797 		printf("VESA: VBE version %d.%d is not supported; "
798 		    "version 1.2 or later is required.\n",
799 		    ((vers & 0xf000) >> 12) * 10 + ((vers & 0x0f00) >> 8),
800 		    ((vers & 0x00f0) >> 4) * 10 + (vers & 0x000f));
801 		return (1);
802 	}
803 
804 	VESA_STRCPY(vesa_oemstr, buf.v_oemstr);
805 	if (vers >= 0x0200) {
806 		VESA_STRCPY(vesa_venderstr, buf.v_venderstr);
807 		VESA_STRCPY(vesa_prodstr, buf.v_prodstr);
808 		VESA_STRCPY(vesa_revstr, buf.v_revstr);
809 	}
810 	is_via_cle266 = strncmp(vesa_oemstr, VESA_VIA_CLE266,
811 	    sizeof(VESA_VIA_CLE266)) == 0;
812 
813 	if (buf.v_modetable == 0)
814 		goto fail;
815 
816 	msize = (size_t)buf.v_memsize * 64 * 1024;
817 
818 	vesa_vmodetab = x86bios_offset(BIOS_SADDRTOLADDR(buf.v_modetable));
819 
820 	for (i = 0, modes = 0; (i < (M_VESA_MODE_MAX - M_VESA_BASE + 1)) &&
821 	    (vesa_vmodetab[i] != 0xffff); ++i) {
822 		vesa_vmodetab[i] = le16toh(vesa_vmodetab[i]);
823 		if (vesa_bios_get_mode(vesa_vmodetab[i], &vmode))
824 			continue;
825 
826 		vmode.v_modeattr = le16toh(vmode.v_modeattr);
827 		vmode.v_wgran = le16toh(vmode.v_wgran);
828 		vmode.v_wsize = le16toh(vmode.v_wsize);
829 		vmode.v_waseg = le16toh(vmode.v_waseg);
830 		vmode.v_wbseg = le16toh(vmode.v_wbseg);
831 		vmode.v_posfunc = le32toh(vmode.v_posfunc);
832 		vmode.v_bpscanline = le16toh(vmode.v_bpscanline);
833 		vmode.v_width = le16toh(vmode.v_width);
834 		vmode.v_height = le16toh(vmode.v_height);
835 		vmode.v_lfb = le32toh(vmode.v_lfb);
836 		vmode.v_offscreen = le32toh(vmode.v_offscreen);
837 		vmode.v_offscreensize = le16toh(vmode.v_offscreensize);
838 		vmode.v_linbpscanline = le16toh(vmode.v_linbpscanline);
839 		vmode.v_maxpixelclock = le32toh(vmode.v_maxpixelclock);
840 
841 		/* reject unsupported modes */
842 #if 0
843 		if ((vmode.v_modeattr &
844 		    (V_MODESUPP | V_MODEOPTINFO | V_MODENONVGA)) !=
845 		    (V_MODESUPP | V_MODEOPTINFO))
846 			continue;
847 #else
848 		if ((vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODEOPTINFO) == 0) {
849 #if VESA_DEBUG > 1
850 			printf("Rejecting VESA %s mode: %d x %d x %d bpp "
851 			    " attr = %x\n",
852 			    vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODEGRAPHICS ?
853 			    "graphics" : "text",
854 			    vmode.v_width, vmode.v_height, vmode.v_bpp,
855 			    vmode.v_modeattr);
856 #endif
857 			continue;
858 		}
859 #endif
860 
861 		bpsl = (vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODELFB) != 0 && vers >= 0x0300 ?
862 		    vmode.v_linbpscanline : vmode.v_bpscanline;
863 		bsize = bpsl * vmode.v_height;
864 		if ((vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODEGRAPHICS) != 0)
865 			bsize *= vmode.v_planes;
866 
867 		/* Does it have enough memory to support this mode? */
868 		if (msize < bsize) {
869 #if VESA_DEBUG > 1
870 			printf("Rejecting VESA %s mode: %d x %d x %d bpp "
871 			    " attr = %x, not enough memory\n",
872 			    vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODEGRAPHICS ?
873 			    "graphics" : "text",
874 			    vmode.v_width, vmode.v_height, vmode.v_bpp,
875 			    vmode.v_modeattr);
876 #endif
877 			continue;
878 		}
879 
880 		/* expand the array if necessary */
881 		if (modes >= vesa_vmode_max) {
882 			vesa_vmode_max += MODE_TABLE_DELTA;
883 			p = malloc(sizeof(*vesa_vmode) * (vesa_vmode_max + 1),
884 			    M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
885 #if VESA_DEBUG > 1
886 			printf("vesa_bios_init(): modes:%d, vesa_mode_max:%d\n",
887 			    modes, vesa_vmode_max);
888 #endif
889 			if (modes > 0) {
890 				bcopy(vesa_vmode, p, sizeof(*vesa_vmode)*modes);
891 				free(vesa_vmode, M_DEVBUF);
892 			}
893 			vesa_vmode = p;
894 		}
895 
896 #if VESA_DEBUG > 1
897 		printf("Found VESA %s mode: %d x %d x %d bpp\n",
898 		    vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODEGRAPHICS ? "graphics" : "text",
899 		    vmode.v_width, vmode.v_height, vmode.v_bpp);
900 #endif
901 		if (is_via_cle266) {
902 		    if ((vmode.v_width & 0xff00) >> 8 == vmode.v_height - 1) {
903 			vmode.v_width &= 0xff;
904 			vmode.v_waseg = 0xb8000 >> 4;
905 		    }
906 		}
907 
908 		/* copy some fields */
909 		bzero(&vesa_vmode[modes], sizeof(vesa_vmode[modes]));
910 		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_mode = vesa_vmodetab[i];
911 		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_width = vmode.v_width;
912 		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_height = vmode.v_height;
913 		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_depth = vmode.v_bpp;
914 		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_planes = vmode.v_planes;
915 		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_cwidth = vmode.v_cwidth;
916 		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_cheight = vmode.v_cheight;
917 		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_window = (vm_offset_t)vmode.v_waseg << 4;
918 		/* XXX window B */
919 		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_window_size = vmode.v_wsize * 1024;
920 		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_window_gran = vmode.v_wgran * 1024;
921 		if (vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODELFB)
922 			vesa_vmode[modes].vi_buffer = vmode.v_lfb;
923 		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_buffer_size = bsize;
924 		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_mem_model =
925 		    vesa_translate_mmodel(vmode.v_memmodel);
926 		switch (vesa_vmode[modes].vi_mem_model) {
927 		case V_INFO_MM_DIRECT:
928 			if ((vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODELFB) != 0 &&
929 			    vers >= 0x0300) {
930 				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fields[0] =
931 				    vmode.v_linredfieldpos;
932 				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fields[1] =
933 				    vmode.v_lingreenfieldpos;
934 				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fields[2] =
935 				    vmode.v_linbluefieldpos;
936 				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fields[3] =
937 				    vmode.v_linresfieldpos;
938 				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fsizes[0] =
939 				    vmode.v_linredmasksize;
940 				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fsizes[1] =
941 				    vmode.v_lingreenmasksize;
942 				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fsizes[2] =
943 				    vmode.v_linbluemasksize;
944 				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fsizes[3] =
945 				    vmode.v_linresmasksize;
946 			} else {
947 				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fields[0] =
948 				    vmode.v_redfieldpos;
949 				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fields[1] =
950 				    vmode.v_greenfieldpos;
951 				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fields[2] =
952 				    vmode.v_bluefieldpos;
953 				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fields[3] =
954 				    vmode.v_resfieldpos;
955 				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fsizes[0] =
956 				    vmode.v_redmasksize;
957 				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fsizes[1] =
958 				    vmode.v_greenmasksize;
959 				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fsizes[2] =
960 				    vmode.v_bluemasksize;
961 				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fsizes[3] =
962 				    vmode.v_resmasksize;
963 			}
964 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
965 		case V_INFO_MM_PACKED:
966 			vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_size = (vmode.v_bpp + 7) / 8;
967 			break;
968 		}
969 		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_flags =
970 		    vesa_translate_flags(vmode.v_modeattr) | V_INFO_VESA;
971 
972 		++modes;
973 	}
974 	vesa_vmode[modes].vi_mode = EOT;
975 
976 	if (bootverbose)
977 		printf("VESA: %d mode(s) found\n", modes);
978 
979 	has_vesa_bios = (modes > 0);
980 	if (!has_vesa_bios)
981 		goto fail;
982 
983 	x86bios_free(vmbuf, sizeof(buf));
984 	return (0);
985 
986 fail:
987 	if (vmbuf != NULL)
988 		x86bios_free(vmbuf, sizeof(buf));
989 	if (vesa_oemstr != NULL) {
990 		free(vesa_oemstr, M_DEVBUF);
991 		vesa_oemstr = NULL;
992 	}
993 	if (vesa_venderstr != NULL) {
994 		free(vesa_venderstr, M_DEVBUF);
995 		vesa_venderstr = NULL;
996 	}
997 	if (vesa_prodstr != NULL) {
998 		free(vesa_prodstr, M_DEVBUF);
999 		vesa_prodstr = NULL;
1000 	}
1001 	if (vesa_revstr != NULL) {
1002 		free(vesa_revstr, M_DEVBUF);
1003 		vesa_revstr = NULL;
1004 	}
1005 	return (1);
1006 }
1007 
1008 static void
1009 vesa_clear_modes(video_info_t *info, int color)
1010 {
1011 	while (info->vi_mode != EOT) {
1012 		if ((info->vi_flags & V_INFO_COLOR) != color)
1013 			info->vi_mode = NA;
1014 		++info;
1015 	}
1016 }
1017 
1018 /* entry points */
1019 
1020 static int
1021 vesa_configure(int flags)
1022 {
1023 	video_adapter_t *adp;
1024 	int adapters;
1025 	int error;
1026 	int i;
1027 
1028 	if (vesa_init_done)
1029 		return (0);
1030 	if (flags & VIO_PROBE_ONLY)
1031 		return (0);
1032 
1033 	/*
1034 	 * If the VESA module has already been loaded, abort loading
1035 	 * the module this time.
1036 	 */
1037 	for (i = 0; (adp = vid_get_adapter(i)) != NULL; ++i) {
1038 		if (adp->va_flags & V_ADP_VESA)
1039 			return (ENXIO);
1040 		if (adp->va_type == KD_VGA)
1041 			break;
1042 	}
1043 
1044 	/*
1045 	 * The VGA adapter is not found.  This is because either
1046 	 * 1) the VGA driver has not been initialized, or 2) the VGA card
1047 	 * is not present.  If 1) is the case, we shall defer
1048 	 * initialization for now and try again later.
1049 	 */
1050 	if (adp == NULL) {
1051 		vga_sub_configure = vesa_configure;
1052 		return (ENODEV);
1053 	}
1054 
1055 	/* count number of registered adapters */
1056 	for (++i; vid_get_adapter(i) != NULL; ++i)
1057 		;
1058 	adapters = i;
1059 
1060 	/* call VESA BIOS */
1061 	vesa_adp = adp;
1062 	if (vesa_bios_init()) {
1063 		vesa_adp = NULL;
1064 		return (ENXIO);
1065 	}
1066 	vesa_adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_VESA;
1067 
1068 	/* remove conflicting modes if we have more than one adapter */
1069 	if (adapters > 1) {
1070 		vesa_clear_modes(vesa_vmode,
1071 				 (vesa_adp->va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR) ?
1072 				     V_INFO_COLOR : 0);
1073 	}
1074 
1075 	if ((error = vesa_load_ioctl()) == 0) {
1076 		prevvidsw = vidsw[vesa_adp->va_index];
1077 		vidsw[vesa_adp->va_index] = &vesavidsw;
1078 		vesa_init_done = TRUE;
1079 	} else {
1080 		vesa_adp = NULL;
1081 		return (error);
1082 	}
1083 
1084 	return (0);
1085 }
1086 
1087 #if 0
1088 static int
1089 vesa_nop(void)
1090 {
1091 
1092 	return (0);
1093 }
1094 #endif
1095 
1096 static int
1097 vesa_error(void)
1098 {
1099 
1100 	return (1);
1101 }
1102 
1103 static int
1104 vesa_probe(int unit, video_adapter_t **adpp, void *arg, int flags)
1105 {
1106 
1107 	return ((*prevvidsw->probe)(unit, adpp, arg, flags));
1108 }
1109 
1110 static int
1111 vesa_init(int unit, video_adapter_t *adp, int flags)
1112 {
1113 
1114 	return ((*prevvidsw->init)(unit, adp, flags));
1115 }
1116 
1117 static int
1118 vesa_get_info(video_adapter_t *adp, int mode, video_info_t *info)
1119 {
1120 	int i;
1121 
1122 	if ((*prevvidsw->get_info)(adp, mode, info) == 0)
1123 		return (0);
1124 
1125 	if (adp != vesa_adp)
1126 		return (1);
1127 
1128 	mode = vesa_map_gen_mode_num(vesa_adp->va_type,
1129 				     vesa_adp->va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR, mode);
1130 	for (i = 0; vesa_vmode[i].vi_mode != EOT; ++i) {
1131 		if (vesa_vmode[i].vi_mode == NA)
1132 			continue;
1133 		if (vesa_vmode[i].vi_mode == mode) {
1134 			*info = vesa_vmode[i];
1135 			return (0);
1136 		}
1137 	}
1138 	return (1);
1139 }
1140 
1141 static int
1142 vesa_query_mode(video_adapter_t *adp, video_info_t *info)
1143 {
1144 	int i;
1145 
1146 	if ((*prevvidsw->query_mode)(adp, info) == 0)
1147 		return (0);
1148 	if (adp != vesa_adp)
1149 		return (ENODEV);
1150 
1151 	for (i = 0; vesa_vmode[i].vi_mode != EOT; ++i) {
1152 		if ((info->vi_width != 0)
1153 		    && (info->vi_width != vesa_vmode[i].vi_width))
1154 			continue;
1155 		if ((info->vi_height != 0)
1156 		    && (info->vi_height != vesa_vmode[i].vi_height))
1157 			continue;
1158 		if ((info->vi_cwidth != 0)
1159 		    && (info->vi_cwidth != vesa_vmode[i].vi_cwidth))
1160 			continue;
1161 		if ((info->vi_cheight != 0)
1162 		    && (info->vi_cheight != vesa_vmode[i].vi_cheight))
1163 			continue;
1164 		if ((info->vi_depth != 0)
1165 		    && (info->vi_depth != vesa_vmode[i].vi_depth))
1166 			continue;
1167 		if ((info->vi_planes != 0)
1168 		    && (info->vi_planes != vesa_vmode[i].vi_planes))
1169 			continue;
1170 		/* pixel format, memory model */
1171 		if ((info->vi_flags != 0)
1172 		    && (info->vi_flags != vesa_vmode[i].vi_flags))
1173 			continue;
1174 		*info = vesa_vmode[i];
1175 		return (0);
1176 	}
1177 	return (ENODEV);
1178 }
1179 
1180 static int
1181 vesa_set_mode(video_adapter_t *adp, int mode)
1182 {
1183 	video_info_t info;
1184 
1185 	if (adp != vesa_adp)
1186 		return ((*prevvidsw->set_mode)(adp, mode));
1187 
1188 	mode = vesa_map_gen_mode_num(adp->va_type,
1189 				     adp->va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR, mode);
1190 #if VESA_DEBUG > 0
1191 	printf("VESA: set_mode(): %d(%x) -> %d(%x)\n",
1192 		adp->va_mode, adp->va_mode, mode, mode);
1193 #endif
1194 	/*
1195 	 * If the current mode is a VESA mode and the new mode is not,
1196 	 * restore the state of the adapter first by setting one of the
1197 	 * standard VGA mode, so that non-standard, extended SVGA registers
1198 	 * are set to the state compatible with the standard VGA modes.
1199 	 * Otherwise (*prevvidsw->set_mode)() may not be able to set up
1200 	 * the new mode correctly.
1201 	 */
1202 	if (VESA_MODE(adp->va_mode)) {
1203 		if (!VESA_MODE(mode) &&
1204 		    (*prevvidsw->get_info)(adp, mode, &info) == 0) {
1205 			if ((adp->va_flags & V_ADP_DAC8) != 0) {
1206 				vesa_bios_set_dac(6);
1207 				adp->va_flags &= ~V_ADP_DAC8;
1208 			}
1209 			int10_set_mode(adp->va_initial_bios_mode);
1210 			if (adp->va_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_LINEAR)
1211 				pmap_unmapdev(adp->va_buffer,
1212 				    adp->va_buffer_size);
1213 			/*
1214 			 * Once (*prevvidsw->get_info)() succeeded,
1215 			 * (*prevvidsw->set_mode)() below won't fail...
1216 			 */
1217 		}
1218 	}
1219 
1220 	/* we may not need to handle this mode after all... */
1221 	if (!VESA_MODE(mode) && (*prevvidsw->set_mode)(adp, mode) == 0)
1222 		return (0);
1223 
1224 	/* is the new mode supported? */
1225 	if (vesa_get_info(adp, mode, &info))
1226 		return (1);
1227 	/* assert(VESA_MODE(mode)); */
1228 
1229 #if VESA_DEBUG > 0
1230 	printf("VESA: about to set a VESA mode...\n");
1231 #endif
1232 	/* don't use the linear frame buffer for text modes. XXX */
1233 	if (!(info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS))
1234 		info.vi_flags &= ~V_INFO_LINEAR;
1235 
1236 	if (vesa_bios_set_mode(mode | ((info.vi_flags & V_INFO_LINEAR) ? 0x4000 : 0)))
1237 		return (1);
1238 
1239 	/* Palette format is reset by the above VBE function call. */
1240 	adp->va_flags &= ~V_ADP_DAC8;
1241 
1242 	if ((vesa_adp_info->v_flags & V_DAC8) != 0 &&
1243 	    (info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS) != 0 &&
1244 	    (info.vi_flags & V_INFO_NONVGA) != 0 &&
1245 	    vesa_bios_set_dac(8) > 6)
1246 		adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_DAC8;
1247 
1248 	if (adp->va_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_LINEAR)
1249 		pmap_unmapdev(adp->va_buffer, adp->va_buffer_size);
1250 
1251 #if VESA_DEBUG > 0
1252 	printf("VESA: mode set!\n");
1253 #endif
1254 	vesa_adp->va_mode = mode;
1255 	vesa_adp->va_flags &= ~V_ADP_COLOR;
1256 	vesa_adp->va_flags |=
1257 		(info.vi_flags & V_INFO_COLOR) ? V_ADP_COLOR : 0;
1258 	vesa_adp->va_crtc_addr =
1259 		(vesa_adp->va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR) ? COLOR_CRTC : MONO_CRTC;
1260 	if (info.vi_flags & V_INFO_LINEAR) {
1261 #if VESA_DEBUG > 1
1262 		printf("VESA: setting up LFB\n");
1263 #endif
1264 		vesa_adp->va_buffer =
1265 		    (vm_offset_t)pmap_mapdev_attr(info.vi_buffer,
1266 		    info.vi_buffer_size, PAT_WRITE_COMBINING);
1267 		vesa_adp->va_window = vesa_adp->va_buffer;
1268 		vesa_adp->va_window_size = info.vi_buffer_size / info.vi_planes;
1269 		vesa_adp->va_window_gran = info.vi_buffer_size / info.vi_planes;
1270 	} else {
1271 		vesa_adp->va_buffer = 0;
1272 		vesa_adp->va_window = (vm_offset_t)x86bios_offset(info.vi_window);
1273 		vesa_adp->va_window_size = info.vi_window_size;
1274 		vesa_adp->va_window_gran = info.vi_window_gran;
1275 	}
1276 	vesa_adp->va_buffer_size = info.vi_buffer_size;
1277 	vesa_adp->va_window_orig = 0;
1278 	vesa_adp->va_line_width = info.vi_buffer_size / info.vi_height;
1279 	if ((info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS) != 0)
1280 		vesa_adp->va_line_width /= info.vi_planes;
1281 	vesa_adp->va_disp_start.x = 0;
1282 	vesa_adp->va_disp_start.y = 0;
1283 #if VESA_DEBUG > 0
1284 	printf("vesa_set_mode(): vi_width:%d, line_width:%d\n",
1285 	       info.vi_width, vesa_adp->va_line_width);
1286 #endif
1287 	bcopy(&info, &vesa_adp->va_info, sizeof(vesa_adp->va_info));
1288 
1289 	/* move hardware cursor out of the way */
1290 	(*vidsw[vesa_adp->va_index]->set_hw_cursor)(vesa_adp, -1, -1);
1291 
1292 	return (0);
1293 }
1294 
1295 static int
1296 vesa_save_font(video_adapter_t *adp, int page, int fontsize, int fontwidth,
1297 	       u_char *data, int ch, int count)
1298 {
1299 
1300 	return ((*prevvidsw->save_font)(adp, page, fontsize, fontwidth, data,
1301 	    ch, count));
1302 }
1303 
1304 static int
1305 vesa_load_font(video_adapter_t *adp, int page, int fontsize, int fontwidth,
1306 	       u_char *data, int ch, int count)
1307 {
1308 
1309 	return ((*prevvidsw->load_font)(adp, page, fontsize, fontwidth, data,
1310 		ch, count));
1311 }
1312 
1313 static int
1314 vesa_show_font(video_adapter_t *adp, int page)
1315 {
1316 
1317 	return ((*prevvidsw->show_font)(adp, page));
1318 }
1319 
1320 static int
1321 vesa_save_palette(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *palette)
1322 {
1323 	int bits;
1324 
1325 	if (adp == vesa_adp && VESA_MODE(adp->va_mode) &&
1326 	    (adp->va_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_NONVGA) != 0) {
1327 		bits = (adp->va_flags & V_ADP_DAC8) != 0 ? 8 : 6;
1328 		return (vesa_bios_save_palette(0, 256, palette, bits));
1329 	}
1330 
1331 	return ((*prevvidsw->save_palette)(adp, palette));
1332 }
1333 
1334 static int
1335 vesa_load_palette(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *palette)
1336 {
1337 	int bits;
1338 
1339 	if (adp == vesa_adp && VESA_MODE(adp->va_mode) &&
1340 	    (adp->va_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_NONVGA) != 0) {
1341 		bits = (adp->va_flags & V_ADP_DAC8) != 0 ? 8 : 6;
1342 		return (vesa_bios_load_palette(0, 256, palette, bits));
1343 	}
1344 
1345 	return ((*prevvidsw->load_palette)(adp, palette));
1346 }
1347 
1348 static int
1349 vesa_set_border(video_adapter_t *adp, int color)
1350 {
1351 
1352 	return ((*prevvidsw->set_border)(adp, color));
1353 }
1354 
1355 static int
1356 vesa_save_state(video_adapter_t *adp, void *p, size_t size)
1357 {
1358 
1359 	if (adp != vesa_adp)
1360 		return ((*prevvidsw->save_state)(adp, p, size));
1361 
1362 	if (vesa_state_buf_size == -1) {
1363 		vesa_state_buf_size = vesa_bios_state_buf_size();
1364 		if (vesa_state_buf_size == 0)
1365 			return (1);
1366 	}
1367 	if (size == 0)
1368 		return (offsetof(adp_state_t, regs) + vesa_state_buf_size);
1369 	else if (size < (offsetof(adp_state_t, regs) + vesa_state_buf_size))
1370 		return (1);
1371 
1372 	((adp_state_t *)p)->sig = V_STATE_SIG;
1373 	bzero(((adp_state_t *)p)->regs, vesa_state_buf_size);
1374 	return (vesa_bios_save_restore(STATE_SAVE, ((adp_state_t *)p)->regs,
1375 	    vesa_state_buf_size));
1376 }
1377 
1378 static int
1379 vesa_load_state(video_adapter_t *adp, void *p)
1380 {
1381 
1382 	if ((adp != vesa_adp) || (((adp_state_t *)p)->sig != V_STATE_SIG))
1383 		return ((*prevvidsw->load_state)(adp, p));
1384 
1385 	if (vesa_state_buf_size <= 0)
1386 		return (1);
1387 
1388 	/* Try BIOS POST to restore a sane state. */
1389 	(void)vesa_bios_post();
1390 	(void)int10_set_mode(adp->va_initial_bios_mode);
1391 
1392 	return (vesa_bios_save_restore(STATE_LOAD, ((adp_state_t *)p)->regs,
1393 	    vesa_state_buf_size));
1394 }
1395 
1396 #if 0
1397 static int
1398 vesa_get_origin(video_adapter_t *adp, off_t *offset)
1399 {
1400 	x86regs_t regs;
1401 
1402 	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
1403 	regs.R_AX = 0x4f05;
1404 	regs.R_BL = 0x10;
1405 
1406 	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
1407 
1408 	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f)
1409 		return (1);
1410 	*offset = regs.DX * adp->va_window_gran;
1411 
1412 	return (0);
1413 }
1414 #endif
1415 
1416 static int
1417 vesa_set_origin(video_adapter_t *adp, off_t offset)
1418 {
1419 	x86regs_t regs;
1420 
1421 	/*
1422 	 * This function should return as quickly as possible to
1423 	 * maintain good performance of the system. For this reason,
1424 	 * error checking is kept minimal and let the VESA BIOS to
1425 	 * detect error.
1426 	 */
1427 	if (adp != vesa_adp)
1428 		return ((*prevvidsw->set_win_org)(adp, offset));
1429 
1430 	/* if this is a linear frame buffer, do nothing */
1431 	if (adp->va_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_LINEAR)
1432 		return (0);
1433 	/* XXX */
1434 	if (adp->va_window_gran == 0)
1435 		return (1);
1436 
1437 	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
1438 	regs.R_AX = 0x4f05;
1439 	regs.R_DX = offset / adp->va_window_gran;
1440 
1441 	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
1442 
1443 	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f)
1444 		return (1);
1445 
1446 	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
1447 	regs.R_AX = 0x4f05;
1448 	regs.R_BL = 1;
1449 	regs.R_DX = offset / adp->va_window_gran;
1450 	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
1451 
1452 	adp->va_window_orig = (offset/adp->va_window_gran)*adp->va_window_gran;
1453 	return (0);			/* XXX */
1454 }
1455 
1456 static int
1457 vesa_read_hw_cursor(video_adapter_t *adp, int *col, int *row)
1458 {
1459 
1460 	return ((*prevvidsw->read_hw_cursor)(adp, col, row));
1461 }
1462 
1463 static int
1464 vesa_set_hw_cursor(video_adapter_t *adp, int col, int row)
1465 {
1466 
1467 	return ((*prevvidsw->set_hw_cursor)(adp, col, row));
1468 }
1469 
1470 static int
1471 vesa_set_hw_cursor_shape(video_adapter_t *adp, int base, int height,
1472 			 int celsize, int blink)
1473 {
1474 
1475 	return ((*prevvidsw->set_hw_cursor_shape)(adp, base, height, celsize,
1476 	    blink));
1477 }
1478 
1479 static int
1480 vesa_blank_display(video_adapter_t *adp, int mode)
1481 {
1482 
1483 	/* XXX: use VESA DPMS */
1484 	return ((*prevvidsw->blank_display)(adp, mode));
1485 }
1486 
1487 static int
1488 vesa_mmap(video_adapter_t *adp, vm_offset_t offset, vm_paddr_t *paddr,
1489 	  int prot)
1490 {
1491 
1492 #if VESA_DEBUG > 0
1493 	printf("vesa_mmap(): window:0x%tx, buffer:0x%tx, offset:0x%tx\n",
1494 	       adp->va_info.vi_window, adp->va_info.vi_buffer, offset);
1495 #endif
1496 
1497 	if ((adp == vesa_adp) &&
1498 	    (adp->va_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_LINEAR) != 0) {
1499 		/* va_window_size == va_buffer_size/vi_planes */
1500 		/* XXX: is this correct? */
1501 		if (offset > adp->va_window_size - PAGE_SIZE)
1502 			return (-1);
1503 		*paddr = adp->va_info.vi_buffer + offset;
1504 		return (0);
1505 	}
1506 	return ((*prevvidsw->mmap)(adp, offset, paddr, prot));
1507 }
1508 
1509 static int
1510 vesa_clear(video_adapter_t *adp)
1511 {
1512 
1513 	return ((*prevvidsw->clear)(adp));
1514 }
1515 
1516 static int
1517 vesa_fill_rect(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y, int cx, int cy)
1518 {
1519 
1520 	return ((*prevvidsw->fill_rect)(adp, val, x, y, cx, cy));
1521 }
1522 
1523 static int
1524 vesa_bitblt(video_adapter_t *adp,...)
1525 {
1526 
1527 	/* FIXME */
1528 	return (1);
1529 }
1530 
1531 static int
1532 get_palette(video_adapter_t *adp, int base, int count,
1533 	    u_char *red, u_char *green, u_char *blue, u_char *trans)
1534 {
1535 	u_char *r;
1536 	u_char *g;
1537 	u_char *b;
1538 	int bits;
1539 	int error;
1540 
1541 	if (base < 0 || base >= 256 || count < 0 || count > 256)
1542 		return (1);
1543 	if ((base + count) > 256)
1544 		return (1);
1545 	if (!VESA_MODE(adp->va_mode))
1546 		return (1);
1547 	if ((adp->va_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_NONVGA) == 0)
1548 		return (1);
1549 
1550 	bits = (adp->va_flags & V_ADP_DAC8) != 0 ? 8 : 6;
1551 	r = malloc(count * 3, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
1552 	g = r + count;
1553 	b = g + count;
1554 	error = vesa_bios_save_palette2(base, count, r, g, b, bits);
1555 	if (error == 0) {
1556 		copyout(r, red, count);
1557 		copyout(g, green, count);
1558 		copyout(b, blue, count);
1559 		if (trans != NULL) {
1560 			bzero(r, count);
1561 			copyout(r, trans, count);
1562 		}
1563 	}
1564 	free(r, M_DEVBUF);
1565 
1566 	return (error);
1567 }
1568 
1569 static int
1570 set_palette(video_adapter_t *adp, int base, int count,
1571 	    u_char *red, u_char *green, u_char *blue, u_char *trans)
1572 {
1573 	u_char *r;
1574 	u_char *g;
1575 	u_char *b;
1576 	int bits;
1577 	int error;
1578 
1579 	if (base < 0 || base >= 256 || count < 0 || count > 256)
1580 		return (1);
1581 	if ((base + count) > 256)
1582 		return (1);
1583 	if (!VESA_MODE(adp->va_mode))
1584 		return (1);
1585 	if ((adp->va_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_NONVGA) == 0)
1586 		return (1);
1587 
1588 	bits = (adp->va_flags & V_ADP_DAC8) != 0 ? 8 : 6;
1589 	r = malloc(count * 3, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
1590 	g = r + count;
1591 	b = g + count;
1592 	copyin(red, r, count);
1593 	copyin(green, g, count);
1594 	copyin(blue, b, count);
1595 
1596 	error = vesa_bios_load_palette2(base, count, r, g, b, bits);
1597 	free(r, M_DEVBUF);
1598 
1599 	return (error);
1600 }
1601 
1602 static int
1603 vesa_ioctl(video_adapter_t *adp, u_long cmd, caddr_t arg)
1604 {
1605 	int bytes;
1606 
1607 	if (adp != vesa_adp)
1608 		return ((*prevvidsw->ioctl)(adp, cmd, arg));
1609 
1610 	switch (cmd) {
1611 	case FBIO_SETWINORG:	/* set frame buffer window origin */
1612 		if (!VESA_MODE(adp->va_mode))
1613 			return (*prevvidsw->ioctl)(adp, cmd, arg);
1614 		return (vesa_set_origin(adp, *(off_t *)arg) ? ENODEV : 0);
1615 
1616 	case FBIO_SETDISPSTART:	/* set display start address */
1617 		if (!VESA_MODE(adp->va_mode))
1618 			return ((*prevvidsw->ioctl)(adp, cmd, arg));
1619 		if (vesa_bios_set_start(((video_display_start_t *)arg)->x,
1620 					((video_display_start_t *)arg)->y))
1621 			return (ENODEV);
1622 		adp->va_disp_start.x = ((video_display_start_t *)arg)->x;
1623 		adp->va_disp_start.y = ((video_display_start_t *)arg)->y;
1624 		return (0);
1625 
1626 	case FBIO_SETLINEWIDTH:	/* set line length in pixel */
1627 		if (!VESA_MODE(adp->va_mode))
1628 			return ((*prevvidsw->ioctl)(adp, cmd, arg));
1629 		if (vesa_bios_set_line_length(*(u_int *)arg, &bytes, NULL))
1630 			return (ENODEV);
1631 		adp->va_line_width = bytes;
1632 #if VESA_DEBUG > 1
1633 		printf("new line width:%d\n", adp->va_line_width);
1634 #endif
1635 		return (0);
1636 
1637 	case FBIO_GETPALETTE:	/* get color palette */
1638 		if (get_palette(adp, ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->index,
1639 				((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->count,
1640 				((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->red,
1641 				((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->green,
1642 				((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->blue,
1643 				((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->transparent))
1644 			return ((*prevvidsw->ioctl)(adp, cmd, arg));
1645 		return (0);
1646 
1647 
1648 	case FBIO_SETPALETTE:	/* set color palette */
1649 		if (set_palette(adp, ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->index,
1650 				((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->count,
1651 				((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->red,
1652 				((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->green,
1653 				((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->blue,
1654 				((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->transparent))
1655 			return ((*prevvidsw->ioctl)(adp, cmd, arg));
1656 		return (0);
1657 
1658 	case FBIOGETCMAP:	/* get color palette */
1659 		if (get_palette(adp, ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->index,
1660 				((struct fbcmap *)arg)->count,
1661 				((struct fbcmap *)arg)->red,
1662 				((struct fbcmap *)arg)->green,
1663 				((struct fbcmap *)arg)->blue, NULL))
1664 			return ((*prevvidsw->ioctl)(adp, cmd, arg));
1665 		return (0);
1666 
1667 	case FBIOPUTCMAP:	/* set color palette */
1668 		if (set_palette(adp, ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->index,
1669 				((struct fbcmap *)arg)->count,
1670 				((struct fbcmap *)arg)->red,
1671 				((struct fbcmap *)arg)->green,
1672 				((struct fbcmap *)arg)->blue, NULL))
1673 			return ((*prevvidsw->ioctl)(adp, cmd, arg));
1674 		return (0);
1675 
1676 	default:
1677 		return ((*prevvidsw->ioctl)(adp, cmd, arg));
1678 	}
1679 }
1680 
1681 static int
1682 vesa_diag(video_adapter_t *adp, int level)
1683 {
1684 	int error;
1685 
1686 	/* call the previous handler first */
1687 	error = (*prevvidsw->diag)(adp, level);
1688 	if (error)
1689 		return (error);
1690 
1691 	if (adp != vesa_adp)
1692 		return (1);
1693 
1694 	if (level <= 0)
1695 		return (0);
1696 
1697 	return (0);
1698 }
1699 
1700 static int
1701 vesa_bios_info(int level)
1702 {
1703 #if VESA_DEBUG > 1
1704 	struct vesa_mode vmode;
1705 	int i;
1706 #endif
1707 	uint16_t vers;
1708 
1709 	vers = vesa_adp_info->v_version;
1710 
1711 	if (bootverbose) {
1712 		/* general adapter information */
1713 		printf(
1714 	"VESA: v%d.%d, %dk memory, flags:0x%x, mode table:%p (%x)\n",
1715 		    (vers >> 12) * 10 + ((vers & 0x0f00) >> 8),
1716 		    ((vers & 0x00f0) >> 4) * 10 + (vers & 0x000f),
1717 		    vesa_adp_info->v_memsize * 64, vesa_adp_info->v_flags,
1718 		    vesa_vmodetab, vesa_adp_info->v_modetable);
1719 
1720 		/* OEM string */
1721 		if (vesa_oemstr != NULL)
1722 			printf("VESA: %s\n", vesa_oemstr);
1723 	}
1724 
1725 	if (level <= 0)
1726 		return (0);
1727 
1728 	if (vers >= 0x0200 && bootverbose) {
1729 		/* vender name, product name, product revision */
1730 		printf("VESA: %s %s %s\n",
1731 			(vesa_venderstr != NULL) ? vesa_venderstr : "unknown",
1732 			(vesa_prodstr != NULL) ? vesa_prodstr : "unknown",
1733 			(vesa_revstr != NULL) ? vesa_revstr : "?");
1734 	}
1735 
1736 #if VESA_DEBUG > 1
1737 	/* mode information */
1738 	for (i = 0;
1739 		(i < (M_VESA_MODE_MAX - M_VESA_BASE + 1))
1740 		&& (vesa_vmodetab[i] != 0xffff); ++i) {
1741 		if (vesa_bios_get_mode(vesa_vmodetab[i], &vmode))
1742 			continue;
1743 
1744 		/* print something for diagnostic purpose */
1745 		printf("VESA: mode:0x%03x, flags:0x%04x",
1746 		       vesa_vmodetab[i], vmode.v_modeattr);
1747 		if (vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODEOPTINFO) {
1748 			if (vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODEGRAPHICS) {
1749 				printf(", G %dx%dx%d %d, ",
1750 				       vmode.v_width, vmode.v_height,
1751 				       vmode.v_bpp, vmode.v_planes);
1752 			} else {
1753 				printf(", T %dx%d, ",
1754 				       vmode.v_width, vmode.v_height);
1755 			}
1756 			printf("font:%dx%d, ",
1757 			       vmode.v_cwidth, vmode.v_cheight);
1758 			printf("pages:%d, mem:%d",
1759 			       vmode.v_ipages + 1, vmode.v_memmodel);
1760 		}
1761 		if (vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODELFB) {
1762 			printf("\nVESA: LFB:0x%x, off:0x%x, off_size:0x%x",
1763 			       vmode.v_lfb, vmode.v_offscreen,
1764 			       vmode.v_offscreensize*1024);
1765 		}
1766 		printf("\n");
1767 		printf("VESA: window A:0x%x (%x), window B:0x%x (%x), ",
1768 		       vmode.v_waseg, vmode.v_waattr,
1769 		       vmode.v_wbseg, vmode.v_wbattr);
1770 		printf("size:%dk, gran:%dk\n",
1771 		       vmode.v_wsize, vmode.v_wgran);
1772 	}
1773 #endif /* VESA_DEBUG > 1 */
1774 
1775 	return (0);
1776 }
1777 
1778 /* module loading */
1779 
1780 static int
1781 vesa_load(void)
1782 {
1783 	int error;
1784 	int s;
1785 
1786 	if (vesa_init_done)
1787 		return (0);
1788 
1789 	/* locate a VGA adapter */
1790 	s = spltty();
1791 	vesa_adp = NULL;
1792 	error = vesa_configure(0);
1793 	splx(s);
1794 
1795 	if (error == 0)
1796 		vesa_bios_info(bootverbose);
1797 
1798 	return (error);
1799 }
1800 
1801 static int
1802 vesa_unload(void)
1803 {
1804 	u_char palette[256*3];
1805 	int error;
1806 	int s;
1807 
1808 	/* if the adapter is currently in a VESA mode, don't unload */
1809 	if ((vesa_adp != NULL) && VESA_MODE(vesa_adp->va_mode))
1810 		return (EBUSY);
1811 	/*
1812 	 * FIXME: if there is at least one vty which is in a VESA mode,
1813 	 * we shouldn't be unloading! XXX
1814 	 */
1815 
1816 	s = spltty();
1817 	if ((error = vesa_unload_ioctl()) == 0) {
1818 		if (vesa_adp != NULL) {
1819 			if ((vesa_adp->va_flags & V_ADP_DAC8) != 0) {
1820 				vesa_bios_save_palette(0, 256, palette, 8);
1821 				vesa_bios_set_dac(6);
1822 				vesa_adp->va_flags &= ~V_ADP_DAC8;
1823 				vesa_bios_load_palette(0, 256, palette, 6);
1824 			}
1825 			vesa_adp->va_flags &= ~V_ADP_VESA;
1826 			vidsw[vesa_adp->va_index] = prevvidsw;
1827 		}
1828 	}
1829 	splx(s);
1830 
1831 	if (vesa_oemstr != NULL)
1832 		free(vesa_oemstr, M_DEVBUF);
1833 	if (vesa_venderstr != NULL)
1834 		free(vesa_venderstr, M_DEVBUF);
1835 	if (vesa_prodstr != NULL)
1836 		free(vesa_prodstr, M_DEVBUF);
1837 	if (vesa_revstr != NULL)
1838 		free(vesa_revstr, M_DEVBUF);
1839 	if (vesa_vmode != &vesa_vmode_empty)
1840 		free(vesa_vmode, M_DEVBUF);
1841 	return (error);
1842 }
1843 
1844 static int
1845 vesa_mod_event(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
1846 {
1847 
1848 	switch (type) {
1849 	case MOD_LOAD:
1850 		return (vesa_load());
1851 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
1852 		return (vesa_unload());
1853 	}
1854 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1855 }
1856 
1857 static moduledata_t vesa_mod = {
1858 	"vesa",
1859 	vesa_mod_event,
1860 	NULL,
1861 };
1862 
1863 DECLARE_MODULE(vesa, vesa_mod, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE);
1864 MODULE_DEPEND(vesa, x86bios, 1, 1, 1);
1865 
1866 #endif	/* VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
1867