xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/fb/splash_bmp.c (revision f4b37ed0f8b307b1f3f0f630ca725d68f1dff30d)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1999 Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
3  * Copyright (c) 1999 Kazutaka YOKOTA <yokota@freebsd.org>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  * $FreeBSD$
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/systm.h>
32 #include <sys/kernel.h>
33 #include <sys/module.h>
34 #include <sys/linker.h>
35 #include <sys/fbio.h>
36 
37 #include <dev/fb/fbreg.h>
38 #include <dev/fb/splashreg.h>
39 #ifndef PC98
40 #include <dev/fb/vgareg.h>
41 
42 #include <isa/isareg.h>
43 #endif
44 
45 #define FADE_TIMEOUT	15	/* sec */
46 #define FADE_LEVELS	10
47 
48 static int splash_mode = -1;
49 static int splash_on = FALSE;
50 
51 static int bmp_start(video_adapter_t *adp);
52 static int bmp_end(video_adapter_t *adp);
53 static int bmp_splash(video_adapter_t *adp, int on);
54 static int bmp_Init(char *data, int swidth, int sheight, int sdepth);
55 static int bmp_Draw(video_adapter_t *adp);
56 
57 static splash_decoder_t bmp_decoder = {
58     "splash_bmp", bmp_start, bmp_end, bmp_splash, SPLASH_IMAGE,
59 };
60 
61 SPLASH_DECODER(splash_bmp, bmp_decoder);
62 
63 static int
64 bmp_start(video_adapter_t *adp)
65 {
66     /* currently only 256-color modes are supported XXX */
67     static int		modes[] = {
68 #ifdef PC98
69     			/*
70 			 * As 640x400 doesn't generally look great,
71 			 * it's least preferred here.
72 			 */
73 			M_PC98_PEGC640x400,
74 			M_PC98_PEGC640x480,
75 			M_PC98_EGC640x400,
76 #else
77 			M_VESA_CG640x480,
78 			M_VESA_CG800x600,
79 			M_VESA_CG1024x768,
80 			M_CG640x480,
81     			/*
82 			 * As 320x200 doesn't generally look great,
83 			 * it's least preferred here.
84 			 */
85 			M_VGA_CG320,
86 #endif
87 			-1,
88     };
89     video_info_t 	info;
90     int			i;
91 
92     if ((bmp_decoder.data == NULL) || (bmp_decoder.data_size <= 0)) {
93 	printf("splash_bmp: No bitmap file found\n");
94 	return ENODEV;
95     }
96     for (i = 0; modes[i] >= 0; ++i) {
97 	if ((vidd_get_info(adp, modes[i], &info) == 0) &&
98 	    (bmp_Init((u_char *)bmp_decoder.data, info.vi_width,
99 		      info.vi_height, info.vi_depth) == 0))
100 	    break;
101     }
102     splash_mode = modes[i];
103     if (splash_mode < 0)
104 	printf("splash_bmp: No appropriate video mode found\n");
105     if (bootverbose)
106 	printf("bmp_start(): splash_mode:%d\n", splash_mode);
107     return ((splash_mode < 0) ? ENODEV : 0);
108 }
109 
110 static int
111 bmp_end(video_adapter_t *adp)
112 {
113     /* nothing to do */
114     return 0;
115 }
116 
117 static int
118 bmp_splash(video_adapter_t *adp, int on)
119 {
120     static u_char	pal[256*3];
121     static long		time_stamp;
122     u_char		tpal[256*3];
123     static int		fading = TRUE, brightness = FADE_LEVELS;
124     struct timeval	tv;
125     int			i;
126 
127     if (on) {
128 	if (!splash_on) {
129 	    /* set up the video mode and draw something */
130 	    if (vidd_set_mode(adp, splash_mode))
131 		return 1;
132 	    if (bmp_Draw(adp))
133 		return 1;
134 	    vidd_save_palette(adp, pal);
135 	    time_stamp = 0;
136 	    splash_on = TRUE;
137 	}
138 	/*
139 	 * This is a kludge to fade the image away.  This section of the
140 	 * code takes effect only after the system is completely up.
141 	 * FADE_TIMEOUT should be configurable.
142 	 */
143 	if (!cold) {
144 	    getmicrotime(&tv);
145 	    if (time_stamp == 0)
146 		time_stamp = tv.tv_sec;
147 	    if (tv.tv_sec > time_stamp + FADE_TIMEOUT) {
148 		if (fading)
149 		    if (brightness == 0) {
150 			fading = FALSE;
151 			brightness++;
152 		    }
153 		    else brightness--;
154 		else
155 		    if (brightness == FADE_LEVELS) {
156 			fading = TRUE;
157 			brightness--;
158 		    }
159 		    else brightness++;
160 		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(pal); ++i) {
161 		    tpal[i] = pal[i] * brightness / FADE_LEVELS;
162 		}
163 		vidd_load_palette(adp, tpal);
164 		time_stamp = tv.tv_sec;
165 	    }
166 	}
167 	return 0;
168     } else {
169 	/* the video mode will be restored by the caller */
170 	splash_on = FALSE;
171 	return 0;
172     }
173 }
174 
175 /*
176 ** Code to handle Microsoft DIB (".BMP") format images.
177 **
178 ** Blame me (msmith@freebsd.org) if this is broken, not Soren.
179 */
180 
181 typedef struct tagBITMAPFILEHEADER {    /* bmfh */
182     u_short	bfType;
183     int		bfSize;
184     u_short	bfReserved1;
185     u_short	bfReserved2;
186     int		bfOffBits;
187 } __packed BITMAPFILEHEADER;
188 
189 typedef struct tagBITMAPINFOHEADER {    /* bmih */
190     int		biSize;
191     int		biWidth;
192     int		biHeight;
193     short	biPlanes;
194     short	biBitCount;
195     int		biCompression;
196     int		biSizeImage;
197     int		biXPelsPerMeter;
198     int		biYPelsPerMeter;
199     int		biClrUsed;
200     int		biClrImportant;
201 } __packed BITMAPINFOHEADER;
202 
203 typedef struct tagRGBQUAD {     /* rgbq */
204     u_char	rgbBlue;
205     u_char	rgbGreen;
206     u_char	rgbRed;
207     u_char	rgbReserved;
208 } __packed RGBQUAD;
209 
210 typedef struct tagBITMAPINFO {  /* bmi */
211     BITMAPINFOHEADER	bmiHeader;
212     RGBQUAD		bmiColors[256];
213 } __packed BITMAPINFO;
214 
215 typedef struct tagBITMAPF
216 {
217     BITMAPFILEHEADER	bmfh;
218     BITMAPINFO		bmfi;
219 } __packed BITMAPF;
220 
221 #define BI_RGB		0
222 #define BI_RLE8		1
223 #define BI_RLE4		2
224 
225 /*
226 ** all we actually care about the image
227 */
228 typedef struct
229 {
230     int		width,height;		/* image dimensions */
231     int		swidth,sheight;		/* screen dimensions for the current mode */
232     u_char	depth;			/* image depth (1, 4, 8, 24 bits) */
233     u_char	sdepth;			/* screen depth (1, 4, 8 bpp) */
234     int		ncols;			/* number of colours */
235     u_char	palette[256][3];	/* raw palette data */
236     u_char	format;			/* one of the BI_* constants above */
237     u_char	*data;			/* pointer to the raw data */
238     u_char	*index;			/* running pointer to the data while drawing */
239     u_char	*vidmem;		/* video memory allocated for drawing */
240     video_adapter_t *adp;
241     int		bank;
242 #ifdef PC98
243     u_char	prev_val;
244 #endif
245 } BMP_INFO;
246 
247 static BMP_INFO bmp_info;
248 
249 /*
250 ** bmp_SetPix
251 **
252 ** Given (info), set the pixel at (x),(y) to (val)
253 **
254 */
255 static void
256 bmp_SetPix(BMP_INFO *info, int x, int y, u_char val)
257 {
258     int		sofs, bofs;
259     int		newbank;
260 
261     /*
262      * range check to avoid explosions
263      */
264     if ((x < 0) || (x >= info->swidth) || (y < 0) || (y >= info->sheight))
265 	return;
266 
267     /*
268      * calculate offset into video memory;
269      * because 0,0 is bottom-left for DIB, we have to convert.
270      */
271     sofs = ((info->height - (y+1) + (info->sheight - info->height) / 2)
272 		* info->adp->va_line_width);
273     x += (info->swidth - info->width) / 2;
274 
275     switch(info->sdepth) {
276 #ifdef PC98
277     case 4:
278 	sofs += (x >> 3);
279 	bofs = x & 0x7;				/* offset within byte */
280 
281 	outb(0x7c, 0x80 | 0x40);	/* GRCG on & RMW mode */
282 	if (val != info->prev_val) {
283 	    outb(0x7e, (val & 1) ? 0xff : 0);	/* tile B */
284 	    outb(0x7e, (val & 2) ? 0xff : 0);	/* tile R */
285 	    outb(0x7e, (val & 4) ? 0xff : 0);	/* tile G */
286 	    outb(0x7e, (val & 8) ? 0xff : 0);	/* tile I */
287 
288 	    info->prev_val = val;
289 	}
290 
291 	*(info->vidmem+sofs) = (0x80 >> bofs);	/* write new bit */
292 	outb(0x7c, 0);		/* GRCG off */
293 	break;
294 #else
295     case 4:
296     case 1:
297 	/* EGA/VGA planar modes */
298 	sofs += (x >> 3);
299 	newbank = sofs/info->adp->va_window_size;
300 	if (info->bank != newbank) {
301 	    vidd_set_win_org(info->adp, newbank*info->adp->va_window_size);
302 	    info->bank = newbank;
303 	}
304 	sofs %= info->adp->va_window_size;
305 	bofs = x & 0x7;				/* offset within byte */
306 	outw(GDCIDX, (0x8000 >> bofs) | 0x08);	/* bit mask */
307 	outw(GDCIDX, (val << 8) | 0x00);	/* set/reset */
308 	*(info->vidmem + sofs) ^= 0xff;		/* read-modify-write */
309 	break;
310 #endif
311 
312     case 8:
313 	sofs += x;
314 	newbank = sofs/info->adp->va_window_size;
315 	if (info->bank != newbank) {
316 	    vidd_set_win_org(info->adp, newbank*info->adp->va_window_size);
317 	    info->bank = newbank;
318 	}
319 	sofs %= info->adp->va_window_size;
320 	*(info->vidmem+sofs) = val;
321 	break;
322     }
323 }
324 
325 /*
326 ** bmp_DecodeRLE4
327 **
328 ** Given (data) pointing to a line of RLE4-format data and (line) being the starting
329 ** line onscreen, decode the line.
330 */
331 static void
332 bmp_DecodeRLE4(BMP_INFO *info, int line)
333 {
334     int		count;		/* run count */
335     u_char	val;
336     int		x,y;		/* screen position */
337 
338     x = 0;			/* starting position */
339     y = line;
340 
341     /* loop reading data */
342     for (;;) {
343 	/*
344 	 * encoded mode starts with a run length, and then a byte with
345 	 * two colour indexes to alternate between for the run
346 	 */
347 	if (*info->index) {
348 	    for (count = 0; count < *info->index; count++, x++) {
349 		if (count & 1) {		/* odd count, low nybble */
350 		    bmp_SetPix(info, x, y, *(info->index+1) & 0x0f);
351 		} else {			/* even count, high nybble */
352 		    bmp_SetPix(info, x, y, (*(info->index+1) >>4) & 0x0f);
353 		}
354 	    }
355 	    info->index += 2;
356         /*
357 	 * A leading zero is an escape; it may signal the end of the
358 	 * bitmap, a cursor move, or some absolute data.
359 	 */
360 	} else {	/* zero tag may be absolute mode or an escape */
361 	    switch (*(info->index+1)) {
362 	    case 0:				/* end of line */
363 		info->index += 2;
364 		return;
365 	    case 1:				/* end of bitmap */
366 		info->index = NULL;
367 		return;
368 	    case 2:				/* move */
369 		x += *(info->index + 2);	/* new coords */
370 		y += *(info->index + 3);
371 		info->index += 4;
372 		break;
373 	    default:				/* literal bitmap data */
374 		for (count = 0; count < *(info->index + 1); count++, x++) {
375 		    val = *(info->index + 2 + (count / 2));	/* byte with nybbles */
376 		    if (count & 1) {
377 			val &= 0xf;		/* get low nybble */
378 		    } else {
379 			val = (val >> 4);	/* get high nybble */
380 		    }
381 		    bmp_SetPix(info, x, y, val);
382 		}
383 		/* warning, this depends on integer truncation, do not hand-optimise! */
384 		info->index += 2 + ((count + 3) / 4) * 2;
385 		break;
386 	    }
387 	}
388     }
389 }
390 
391 /*
392 ** bmp_DecodeRLE8
393 ** Given (data) pointing to a line of RLE8-format data and (line) being the starting
394 ** line onscreen, decode the line.
395 */
396 static void
397 bmp_DecodeRLE8(BMP_INFO *info, int line)
398 {
399     int		count;		/* run count */
400     int		x,y;		/* screen position */
401 
402     x = 0;			/* starting position */
403     y = line;
404 
405     /* loop reading data */
406     for(;;) {
407 	/*
408 	 * encoded mode starts with a run length, and then a byte with
409 	 * two colour indexes to alternate between for the run
410 	 */
411 	if (*info->index) {
412 	    for (count = 0; count < *info->index; count++, x++)
413 		bmp_SetPix(info, x, y, *(info->index+1));
414 	    info->index += 2;
415         /*
416 	 * A leading zero is an escape; it may signal the end of the
417 	 * bitmap, a cursor move, or some absolute data.
418 	 */
419 	} else {	/* zero tag may be absolute mode or an escape */
420 	    switch(*(info->index+1)) {
421 	    case 0:				/* end of line */
422 		info->index += 2;
423 		return;
424 	    case 1:				/* end of bitmap */
425 		info->index = NULL;
426 		return;
427 	    case 2:				/* move */
428 		x += *(info->index + 2);	/* new coords */
429 		y += *(info->index + 3);
430 		info->index += 4;
431 		break;
432 	    default:				/* literal bitmap data */
433 		for (count = 0; count < *(info->index + 1); count++, x++)
434 		    bmp_SetPix(info, x, y, *(info->index + 2 + count));
435 		/* must be an even count */
436 		info->index += 2 + count + (count & 1);
437 		break;
438 	    }
439 	}
440     }
441 }
442 
443 /*
444 ** bmp_DecodeLine
445 **
446 ** Given (info) pointing to an image being decoded, (line) being the line currently
447 ** being displayed, decode a line of data.
448 */
449 static void
450 bmp_DecodeLine(BMP_INFO *info, int line)
451 {
452     int		x;
453     u_char	val, mask, *p;
454 
455     switch(info->format) {
456     case BI_RGB:
457     	switch(info->depth) {
458 	case 8:
459 	    for (x = 0; x < info->width; x++, info->index++)
460 		bmp_SetPix(info, x, line, *info->index);
461 	    info->index += 3 - (--x % 4);
462 	    break;
463 	case 4:
464 	    p = info->index;
465 	    for (x = 0; x < info->width; x++) {
466 		if (x & 1) {
467 		    val = *p & 0xf;	/* get low nybble */
468 		    p++;
469 		} else {
470 		    val = *p >> 4;	/* get high nybble */
471 		}
472 		bmp_SetPix(info, x, line, val);
473 	    }
474 	    /* warning, this depends on integer truncation, do not hand-optimise! */
475 	    info->index += ((x + 7) / 8) * 4;
476 	    break;
477 	case 1:
478 	    p = info->index;
479 	    mask = 0x80;
480 	    for (x = 0; x < info->width; x++) {
481 		val = (*p & mask) ? 1 : 0;
482 		mask >>= 1;
483 		if (mask == 0) {
484 		    mask = 0x80;
485 		    p++;
486 		}
487 		bmp_SetPix(info, x, line, val);
488 	    }
489 	    /* warning, this depends on integer truncation, do not hand-optimise! */
490 	    info->index += ((x + 31) / 32) * 4;
491 	    break;
492 	}
493 	break;
494     case BI_RLE4:
495 	bmp_DecodeRLE4(info, line);
496 	break;
497     case BI_RLE8:
498 	bmp_DecodeRLE8(info, line);
499 	break;
500     }
501 }
502 
503 /*
504 ** bmp_Init
505 **
506 ** Given a pointer (data) to the image of a BMP file, fill in bmp_info with what
507 ** can be learnt from it.  Return nonzero if the file isn't usable.
508 **
509 ** Take screen dimensions (swidth), (sheight) and (sdepth) and make sure we
510 ** can work with these.
511 */
512 static int
513 bmp_Init(char *data, int swidth, int sheight, int sdepth)
514 {
515     BITMAPF	*bmf = (BITMAPF *)data;
516     int		pind;
517 
518     bmp_info.data = NULL;	/* assume setup failed */
519 
520     /* check file ID */
521     if (bmf->bmfh.bfType != 0x4d42) {
522 	printf("splash_bmp: not a BMP file\n");
523 	return(1);		/* XXX check word ordering for big-endian ports? */
524     }
525 
526     /* do we understand this bitmap format? */
527     if (bmf->bmfi.bmiHeader.biSize > sizeof(bmf->bmfi.bmiHeader)) {
528 	printf("splash_bmp: unsupported BMP format (size=%d)\n",
529 		bmf->bmfi.bmiHeader.biSize);
530 	return(1);
531     }
532 
533     /* save what we know about the screen */
534     bmp_info.swidth = swidth;
535     bmp_info.sheight = sheight;
536     bmp_info.sdepth = sdepth;
537 
538     /* where's the data? */
539     bmp_info.data = (u_char *)data + bmf->bmfh.bfOffBits;
540 
541     /* image parameters */
542     bmp_info.width = bmf->bmfi.bmiHeader.biWidth;
543     bmp_info.height = bmf->bmfi.bmiHeader.biHeight;
544     bmp_info.depth = bmf->bmfi.bmiHeader.biBitCount;
545     bmp_info.format = bmf->bmfi.bmiHeader.biCompression;
546 
547     switch(bmp_info.format) {	/* check compression format */
548     case BI_RGB:
549     case BI_RLE4:
550     case BI_RLE8:
551 	break;
552     default:
553 	printf("splash_bmp: unsupported compression format\n");
554 	return(1);		/* unsupported compression format */
555     }
556 
557     /* palette details */
558     bmp_info.ncols = (bmf->bmfi.bmiHeader.biClrUsed);
559     bzero(bmp_info.palette,sizeof(bmp_info.palette));
560     if (bmp_info.ncols == 0) {	/* uses all of them */
561 	bmp_info.ncols = 1 << bmf->bmfi.bmiHeader.biBitCount;
562     }
563     if ((bmp_info.height > bmp_info.sheight) ||
564 	(bmp_info.width > bmp_info.swidth) ||
565 	(bmp_info.ncols > (1 << sdepth))) {
566 	if (bootverbose)
567 	    printf("splash_bmp: beyond screen capacity (%dx%d, %d colors)\n",
568 		   bmp_info.width, bmp_info.height, bmp_info.ncols);
569 	return(1);
570     }
571 
572     /* read palette */
573     for (pind = 0; pind < bmp_info.ncols; pind++) {
574 	bmp_info.palette[pind][0] = bmf->bmfi.bmiColors[pind].rgbRed;
575 	bmp_info.palette[pind][1] = bmf->bmfi.bmiColors[pind].rgbGreen;
576 	bmp_info.palette[pind][2] = bmf->bmfi.bmiColors[pind].rgbBlue;
577     }
578     return(0);
579 }
580 
581 /*
582 ** bmp_Draw
583 **
584 ** Render the image.  Return nonzero if that's not possible.
585 **
586 */
587 static int
588 bmp_Draw(video_adapter_t *adp)
589 {
590     int		line;
591 #if 0
592 #ifndef PC98
593     int		i;
594 #endif
595 #endif
596 
597     if (bmp_info.data == NULL) {	/* init failed, do nothing */
598 	return(1);
599     }
600 
601     /* clear the screen */
602     bmp_info.vidmem = (u_char *)adp->va_window;
603     bmp_info.adp = adp;
604     vidd_clear(adp);
605     vidd_set_win_org(adp, 0);
606     bmp_info.bank = 0;
607 
608     /* initialise the info structure for drawing */
609     bmp_info.index = bmp_info.data;
610 #ifdef PC98
611     bmp_info.prev_val = 255;
612 #endif
613 
614     /* set the palette for our image */
615     vidd_load_palette(adp, (u_char *)&bmp_info.palette);
616 
617 #if 0
618 #ifndef PC98
619     /* XXX: this is ugly, but necessary for EGA/VGA 1bpp/4bpp modes */
620     if ((adp->va_type == KD_EGA) || (adp->va_type == KD_VGA)) {
621 	inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);		/* reset flip-flop */
622 	outb(ATC, 0x14);
623 	outb(ATC, 0);
624 	for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
625 	    outb(ATC, i);
626 	    outb(ATC, i);
627 	}
628 	inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);		/* reset flip-flop */
629 	outb(ATC, 0x20);			/* enable palette */
630 
631 	outw(GDCIDX, 0x0f01);			/* set/reset enable */
632 
633 	if (bmp_info.sdepth == 1)
634 	    outw(TSIDX, 0x0102);		/* unmask plane #0 */
635     }
636 #endif
637 #endif
638 
639     for (line = 0; (line < bmp_info.height) && bmp_info.index; line++) {
640 	bmp_DecodeLine(&bmp_info, line);
641     }
642     return(0);
643 }
644