xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/fb/splash_bmp.c (revision 04c9749ff0148ec8f73b150cec8bc2c094a5d31a)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1999 Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
3  * Copyright (c) 1999 Kazutaka YOKOTA <yokota@freebsd.org>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  * $FreeBSD$
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/systm.h>
32 #include <sys/kernel.h>
33 #include <sys/linker.h>
34 #include <sys/fbio.h>
35 
36 #include <dev/fb/fbreg.h>
37 #include <dev/fb/splashreg.h>
38 #ifndef PC98
39 #include <dev/fb/vgareg.h>
40 
41 #include <isa/isareg.h>
42 #endif
43 
44 #define FADE_TIMEOUT	15	/* sec */
45 #define FADE_LEVELS	10
46 
47 static int splash_mode = -1;
48 static int splash_on = FALSE;
49 
50 static int bmp_start(video_adapter_t *adp);
51 static int bmp_end(video_adapter_t *adp);
52 static int bmp_splash(video_adapter_t *adp, int on);
53 static int bmp_Init(const char *data, int swidth, int sheight, int sdepth);
54 static int bmp_Draw(video_adapter_t *adp);
55 
56 static splash_decoder_t bmp_decoder = {
57     "splash_bmp", bmp_start, bmp_end, bmp_splash, SPLASH_IMAGE,
58 };
59 
60 SPLASH_DECODER(splash_bmp, bmp_decoder);
61 
62 static int
63 bmp_start(video_adapter_t *adp)
64 {
65     /* currently only 256-color modes are supported XXX */
66     static int		modes[] = {
67 #ifdef PC98
68     			/*
69 			 * As 640x400 doesn't generally look great,
70 			 * it's least preferred here.
71 			 */
72 			M_PC98_PEGC640x400,
73 			M_PC98_PEGC640x480,
74 			M_PC98_EGC640x400,
75 #else
76 			M_VESA_CG640x480,
77 			M_VESA_CG800x600,
78 			M_VESA_CG1024x768,
79 			M_CG640x480,
80     			/*
81 			 * As 320x200 doesn't generally look great,
82 			 * it's least preferred here.
83 			 */
84 			M_VGA_CG320,
85 #endif
86 			-1,
87     };
88     video_info_t 	info;
89     int			i;
90 
91     if ((bmp_decoder.data == NULL) || (bmp_decoder.data_size <= 0)) {
92 	printf("splash_bmp: No bitmap file found\n");
93 	return ENODEV;
94     }
95     for (i = 0; modes[i] >= 0; ++i) {
96 	if (((*vidsw[adp->va_index]->get_info)(adp, modes[i], &info) == 0)
97 	    && (bmp_Init((u_char *)bmp_decoder.data,
98 			 info.vi_width, info.vi_height, info.vi_depth) == 0))
99 	    break;
100     }
101     splash_mode = modes[i];
102     if (splash_mode < 0)
103 	printf("splash_bmp: No appropriate video mode found\n");
104     if (bootverbose)
105 	printf("bmp_start(): splash_mode:%d\n", splash_mode);
106     return ((splash_mode < 0) ? ENODEV : 0);
107 }
108 
109 static int
110 bmp_end(video_adapter_t *adp)
111 {
112     /* nothing to do */
113     return 0;
114 }
115 
116 static int
117 bmp_splash(video_adapter_t *adp, int on)
118 {
119     static u_char	pal[256*3];
120     static long		time_stamp;
121     u_char		tpal[256*3];
122     static int		fading = TRUE, brightness = FADE_LEVELS;
123     struct timeval	tv;
124     int			i;
125 
126     if (on) {
127 	if (!splash_on) {
128 	    /* set up the video mode and draw something */
129 	    if ((*vidsw[adp->va_index]->set_mode)(adp, splash_mode))
130 		return 1;
131 	    if (bmp_Draw(adp))
132 		return 1;
133 	    (*vidsw[adp->va_index]->save_palette)(adp, pal);
134 	    time_stamp = 0;
135 	    splash_on = TRUE;
136 	}
137 	/*
138 	 * This is a kludge to fade the image away.  This section of the
139 	 * code takes effect only after the system is completely up.
140 	 * FADE_TIMEOUT should be configurable.
141 	 */
142 	if (!cold) {
143 	    getmicrotime(&tv);
144 	    if (time_stamp == 0)
145 		time_stamp = tv.tv_sec;
146 	    if (tv.tv_sec > time_stamp + FADE_TIMEOUT) {
147 		if (fading)
148 		    if (brightness == 0) {
149 			fading = FALSE;
150 			brightness++;
151 		    }
152 		    else brightness--;
153 		else
154 		    if (brightness == FADE_LEVELS) {
155 			fading = TRUE;
156 			brightness--;
157 		    }
158 		    else brightness++;
159 		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(pal); ++i) {
160 		    tpal[i] = pal[i] * brightness / FADE_LEVELS;
161 		}
162 		(*vidsw[adp->va_index]->load_palette)(adp, tpal);
163 		time_stamp = tv.tv_sec;
164 	    }
165 	}
166 	return 0;
167     } else {
168 	/* the video mode will be restored by the caller */
169 	splash_on = FALSE;
170 	return 0;
171     }
172 }
173 
174 /*
175 ** Code to handle Microsoft DIB (".BMP") format images.
176 **
177 ** Blame me (msmith@freebsd.org) if this is broken, not Soren.
178 */
179 
180 typedef struct tagBITMAPFILEHEADER {    /* bmfh */
181     u_short	bfType		__attribute__ ((packed));
182     int		bfSize		__attribute__ ((packed));
183     u_short	bfReserved1	__attribute__ ((packed));
184     u_short	bfReserved2	__attribute__ ((packed));
185     int		bfOffBits	__attribute__ ((packed));
186 } BITMAPFILEHEADER;
187 
188 typedef struct tagBITMAPINFOHEADER {    /* bmih */
189     int		biSize		__attribute__ ((packed));
190     int		biWidth		__attribute__ ((packed));
191     int		biHeight	__attribute__ ((packed));
192     short	biPlanes	__attribute__ ((packed));
193     short	biBitCount	__attribute__ ((packed));
194     int		biCompression	__attribute__ ((packed));
195     int		biSizeImage	__attribute__ ((packed));
196     int		biXPelsPerMeter	__attribute__ ((packed));
197     int		biYPelsPerMeter	__attribute__ ((packed));
198     int		biClrUsed	__attribute__ ((packed));
199     int		biClrImportant	__attribute__ ((packed));
200 } BITMAPINFOHEADER;
201 
202 typedef struct tagRGBQUAD {     /* rgbq */
203     u_char	rgbBlue		__attribute__ ((packed));
204     u_char	rgbGreen	__attribute__ ((packed));
205     u_char	rgbRed		__attribute__ ((packed));
206     u_char	rgbReserved	__attribute__ ((packed));
207 } RGBQUAD;
208 
209 typedef struct tagBITMAPINFO {  /* bmi */
210     BITMAPINFOHEADER	bmiHeader	__attribute__ ((packed));
211     RGBQUAD		bmiColors[256]	__attribute__ ((packed));
212 } BITMAPINFO;
213 
214 typedef struct tagBITMAPF
215 {
216     BITMAPFILEHEADER	bmfh	__attribute__ ((packed));
217     BITMAPINFO		bmfi	__attribute__ ((packed));
218 } BITMAPF;
219 
220 #define BI_RGB		0
221 #define BI_RLE8		1
222 #define BI_RLE4		2
223 
224 /*
225 ** all we actually care about the image
226 */
227 typedef struct
228 {
229     int		width,height;		/* image dimensions */
230     int		swidth,sheight;		/* screen dimensions for the current mode */
231     u_char	depth;			/* image depth (1, 4, 8, 24 bits) */
232     u_char	sdepth;			/* screen depth (1, 4, 8 bpp) */
233     int		ncols;			/* number of colours */
234     u_char	palette[256][3];	/* raw palette data */
235     u_char	format;			/* one of the BI_* constants above */
236     u_char	*data;			/* pointer to the raw data */
237     u_char	*index;			/* running pointer to the data while drawing */
238     u_char	*vidmem;		/* video memory allocated for drawing */
239     video_adapter_t *adp;
240     int		bank;
241 #ifdef PC98
242     u_char	prev_val;
243 #endif
244 } BMP_INFO;
245 
246 static BMP_INFO bmp_info;
247 
248 /*
249 ** bmp_SetPix
250 **
251 ** Given (info), set the pixel at (x),(y) to (val)
252 **
253 */
254 static void
255 bmp_SetPix(BMP_INFO *info, int x, int y, u_char val)
256 {
257     int		sofs, bofs;
258     int		newbank;
259 
260     /*
261      * range check to avoid explosions
262      */
263     if ((x < 0) || (x >= info->swidth) || (y < 0) || (y >= info->sheight))
264 	return;
265 
266     /*
267      * calculate offset into video memory;
268      * because 0,0 is bottom-left for DIB, we have to convert.
269      */
270     sofs = ((info->height - (y+1) + (info->sheight - info->height) / 2)
271 		* info->adp->va_line_width);
272     x += (info->swidth - info->width) / 2;
273 
274     switch(info->sdepth) {
275 #ifdef PC98
276     case 4:
277 	x += (info->swidth - info->width) / 2;
278 	sofs += (x >> 3);
279 	bofs = x & 0x7;				/* offset within byte */
280 
281 	outb(0x7c, 0x80 | 0x40);	/* GRCG on & RMW mode */
282 	if (val != info->prev_val) {
283 	    outb(0x7e, (val & 1) ? 0xff : 0);	/* tile B */
284 	    outb(0x7e, (val & 2) ? 0xff : 0);	/* tile R */
285 	    outb(0x7e, (val & 4) ? 0xff : 0);	/* tile G */
286 	    outb(0x7e, (val & 8) ? 0xff : 0);	/* tile I */
287 
288 	    info->prev_val = val;
289 	}
290 
291 	*(info->vidmem+sofs) = (0x80 >> bofs);	/* write new bit */
292 	outb(0x7c, 0);		/* GRCG off */
293 	break;
294 #else
295     case 4:
296     case 1:
297 	/* EGA/VGA planar modes */
298 	sofs += (x >> 3);
299 	newbank = sofs/info->adp->va_window_size;
300 	if (info->bank != newbank) {
301 	    (*vidsw[info->adp->va_index]->set_win_org)(info->adp, newbank*info->adp->va_window_size);
302 	    info->bank = newbank;
303 	}
304 	sofs %= info->adp->va_window_size;
305 	bofs = x & 0x7;				/* offset within byte */
306 	outw(GDCIDX, (0x8000 >> bofs) | 0x08);	/* bit mask */
307 	outw(GDCIDX, (val << 8) | 0x00);	/* set/reset */
308 	*(info->vidmem + sofs) ^= 0xff;		/* read-modify-write */
309 	break;
310 #endif
311 
312     case 8:
313 	sofs += x;
314 	newbank = sofs/info->adp->va_window_size;
315 	if (info->bank != newbank) {
316 	    (*vidsw[info->adp->va_index]->set_win_org)(info->adp, newbank*info->adp->va_window_size);
317 	    info->bank = newbank;
318 	}
319 	sofs %= info->adp->va_window_size;
320 	*(info->vidmem+sofs) = val;
321 	break;
322     }
323 }
324 
325 /*
326 ** bmp_DecodeRLE4
327 **
328 ** Given (data) pointing to a line of RLE4-format data and (line) being the starting
329 ** line onscreen, decode the line.
330 */
331 static void
332 bmp_DecodeRLE4(BMP_INFO *info, int line)
333 {
334     int		count;		/* run count */
335     u_char	val;
336     int		x,y;		/* screen position */
337 
338     x = 0;			/* starting position */
339     y = line;
340 
341     /* loop reading data */
342     for (;;) {
343 	/*
344 	 * encoded mode starts with a run length, and then a byte with
345 	 * two colour indexes to alternate between for the run
346 	 */
347 	if (*info->index) {
348 	    for (count = 0; count < *info->index; count++, x++) {
349 		if (count & 1) {		/* odd count, low nybble */
350 		    bmp_SetPix(info, x, y, *(info->index+1) & 0x0f);
351 		} else {			/* even count, high nybble */
352 		    bmp_SetPix(info, x, y, (*(info->index+1) >>4) & 0x0f);
353 		}
354 	    }
355 	    info->index += 2;
356         /*
357 	 * A leading zero is an escape; it may signal the end of the
358 	 * bitmap, a cursor move, or some absolute data.
359 	 */
360 	} else {	/* zero tag may be absolute mode or an escape */
361 	    switch (*(info->index+1)) {
362 	    case 0:				/* end of line */
363 		info->index += 2;
364 		return;
365 	    case 1:				/* end of bitmap */
366 		info->index = NULL;
367 		return;
368 	    case 2:				/* move */
369 		x += *(info->index + 2);	/* new coords */
370 		y += *(info->index + 3);
371 		info->index += 4;
372 		break;
373 	    default:				/* literal bitmap data */
374 		for (count = 0; count < *(info->index + 1); count++, x++) {
375 		    val = *(info->index + 2 + (count / 2));	/* byte with nybbles */
376 		    if (count & 1) {
377 			val &= 0xf;		/* get low nybble */
378 		    } else {
379 			val = (val >> 4);	/* get high nybble */
380 		    }
381 		    bmp_SetPix(info, x, y, val);
382 		}
383 		/* warning, this depends on integer truncation, do not hand-optimise! */
384 		info->index += 2 + ((count + 3) / 4) * 2;
385 		break;
386 	    }
387 	}
388     }
389 }
390 
391 /*
392 ** bmp_DecodeRLE8
393 ** Given (data) pointing to a line of RLE8-format data and (line) being the starting
394 ** line onscreen, decode the line.
395 */
396 static void
397 bmp_DecodeRLE8(BMP_INFO *info, int line)
398 {
399     int		count;		/* run count */
400     int		x,y;		/* screen position */
401 
402     x = 0;			/* starting position */
403     y = line;
404 
405     /* loop reading data */
406     for(;;) {
407 	/*
408 	 * encoded mode starts with a run length, and then a byte with
409 	 * two colour indexes to alternate between for the run
410 	 */
411 	if (*info->index) {
412 	    for (count = 0; count < *info->index; count++, x++)
413 		bmp_SetPix(info, x, y, *(info->index+1));
414 	    info->index += 2;
415         /*
416 	 * A leading zero is an escape; it may signal the end of the
417 	 * bitmap, a cursor move, or some absolute data.
418 	 */
419 	} else {	/* zero tag may be absolute mode or an escape */
420 	    switch(*(info->index+1)) {
421 	    case 0:				/* end of line */
422 		info->index += 2;
423 		return;
424 	    case 1:				/* end of bitmap */
425 		info->index = NULL;
426 		return;
427 	    case 2:				/* move */
428 		x += *(info->index + 2);	/* new coords */
429 		y += *(info->index + 3);
430 		info->index += 4;
431 		break;
432 	    default:				/* literal bitmap data */
433 		for (count = 0; count < *(info->index + 1); count++, x++)
434 		    bmp_SetPix(info, x, y, *(info->index + 2 + count));
435 		/* must be an even count */
436 		info->index += 2 + count + (count & 1);
437 		break;
438 	    }
439 	}
440     }
441 }
442 
443 /*
444 ** bmp_DecodeLine
445 **
446 ** Given (info) pointing to an image being decoded, (line) being the line currently
447 ** being displayed, decode a line of data.
448 */
449 static void
450 bmp_DecodeLine(BMP_INFO *info, int line)
451 {
452     int		x;
453     u_char	val, mask, *p;
454 
455     switch(info->format) {
456     case BI_RGB:
457     	switch(info->depth) {
458 	case 8:
459 	    for (x = 0; x < info->width; x++, info->index++)
460 		bmp_SetPix(info, x, line, *info->index);
461 	    info->index += 3 - (--x % 4);
462 	    break;
463 	case 4:
464 	    p = info->index;
465 	    for (x = 0; x < info->width; x++) {
466 		if (x & 1) {
467 		    val = *p & 0xf;	/* get low nybble */
468 		    p++;
469 		} else {
470 		    val = *p >> 4;	/* get high nybble */
471 		}
472 		bmp_SetPix(info, x, line, val);
473 	    }
474 	    /* warning, this depends on integer truncation, do not hand-optimise! */
475 	    info->index += ((x + 7) / 8) * 4;
476 	    break;
477 	case 1:
478 	    p = info->index;
479 	    mask = 0x80;
480 	    for (x = 0; x < info->width; x++) {
481 		val = (*p & mask) ? 1 : 0;
482 		mask >>= 1;
483 		if (mask == 0) {
484 		    mask = 0x80;
485 		    p++;
486 		}
487 		bmp_SetPix(info, x, line, val);
488 	    }
489 	    /* warning, this depends on integer truncation, do not hand-optimise! */
490 	    info->index += ((x + 31) / 32) * 4;
491 	    break;
492 	}
493 	break;
494     case BI_RLE4:
495 	bmp_DecodeRLE4(info, line);
496 	break;
497     case BI_RLE8:
498 	bmp_DecodeRLE8(info, line);
499 	break;
500     }
501 }
502 
503 /*
504 ** bmp_Init
505 **
506 ** Given a pointer (data) to the image of a BMP file, fill in bmp_info with what
507 ** can be learnt from it.  Return nonzero if the file isn't usable.
508 **
509 ** Take screen dimensions (swidth), (sheight) and (sdepth) and make sure we
510 ** can work with these.
511 */
512 static int
513 bmp_Init(const char *data, int swidth, int sheight, int sdepth)
514 {
515     BITMAPF	*bmf = (BITMAPF *)data;
516     int		pind;
517 
518     bmp_info.data = NULL;	/* assume setup failed */
519 
520     /* check file ID */
521     if (bmf->bmfh.bfType != 0x4d42) {
522 	printf("splash_bmp: not a BMP file\n");
523 	return(1);		/* XXX check word ordering for big-endian ports? */
524     }
525 
526     /* do we understand this bitmap format? */
527     if (bmf->bmfi.bmiHeader.biSize > sizeof(bmf->bmfi.bmiHeader)) {
528 	printf("splash_bmp: unsupported BMP format (size=%d)\n",
529 		bmf->bmfi.bmiHeader.biSize);
530 	return(1);
531     }
532 
533     /* save what we know about the screen */
534     bmp_info.swidth = swidth;
535     bmp_info.sheight = sheight;
536     bmp_info.sdepth = sdepth;
537 
538     /* where's the data? */
539     bmp_info.data = (u_char *)data + bmf->bmfh.bfOffBits;
540 
541     /* image parameters */
542     bmp_info.width = bmf->bmfi.bmiHeader.biWidth;
543     bmp_info.height = bmf->bmfi.bmiHeader.biHeight;
544     bmp_info.depth = bmf->bmfi.bmiHeader.biBitCount;
545     bmp_info.format = bmf->bmfi.bmiHeader.biCompression;
546 
547     switch(bmp_info.format) {	/* check compression format */
548     case BI_RGB:
549     case BI_RLE4:
550     case BI_RLE8:
551 	break;
552     default:
553 	printf("splash_bmp: unsupported compression format\n");
554 	return(1);		/* unsupported compression format */
555     }
556 
557     /* palette details */
558     bmp_info.ncols = (bmf->bmfi.bmiHeader.biClrUsed);
559     bzero(bmp_info.palette,sizeof(bmp_info.palette));
560     if (bmp_info.ncols == 0) {	/* uses all of them */
561 	bmp_info.ncols = 1 << bmf->bmfi.bmiHeader.biBitCount;
562     }
563     if ((bmp_info.height > bmp_info.sheight) ||
564 	(bmp_info.width > bmp_info.swidth) ||
565 	(bmp_info.ncols > (1 << sdepth))) {
566 	if (bootverbose)
567 	    printf("splash_bmp: beyond screen capacity (%dx%d, %d colors)\n",
568 		   bmp_info.width, bmp_info.height, bmp_info.ncols);
569 	return(1);
570     }
571 
572     /* read palette */
573     for (pind = 0; pind < bmp_info.ncols; pind++) {
574 	bmp_info.palette[pind][0] = bmf->bmfi.bmiColors[pind].rgbRed;
575 	bmp_info.palette[pind][1] = bmf->bmfi.bmiColors[pind].rgbGreen;
576 	bmp_info.palette[pind][2] = bmf->bmfi.bmiColors[pind].rgbBlue;
577     }
578     return(0);
579 }
580 
581 /*
582 ** bmp_Draw
583 **
584 ** Render the image.  Return nonzero if that's not possible.
585 **
586 */
587 static int
588 bmp_Draw(video_adapter_t *adp)
589 {
590     int		line;
591     int		i;
592 
593     if (bmp_info.data == NULL) {	/* init failed, do nothing */
594 	return(1);
595     }
596 
597     /* clear the screen */
598     bmp_info.vidmem = (u_char *)adp->va_window;
599     bmp_info.adp = adp;
600     (*vidsw[adp->va_index]->clear)(adp);
601     (*vidsw[adp->va_index]->set_win_org)(adp, 0);
602     bmp_info.bank = 0;
603 
604     /* initialise the info structure for drawing */
605     bmp_info.index = bmp_info.data;
606 #ifdef PC98
607     bmp_info.prev_val = 255;
608 #endif
609 
610     /* set the palette for our image */
611     (*vidsw[adp->va_index]->load_palette)(adp, (u_char *)&bmp_info.palette);
612 
613 #ifndef PC98
614     /* XXX: this is ugly, but necessary for EGA/VGA 1bpp/4bpp modes */
615     if ((adp->va_type == KD_EGA) || (adp->va_type == KD_VGA)) {
616 	inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);		/* reset flip-flop */
617 	outb(ATC, 0x14);
618 	outb(ATC, 0);
619 	for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
620 	    outb(ATC, i);
621 	    outb(ATC, i);
622 	}
623 	inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);		/* reset flip-flop */
624 	outb(ATC, 0x20);			/* enable palette */
625 
626 	outw(GDCIDX, 0x0f01);			/* set/reset enable */
627 
628 	if (bmp_info.sdepth == 1)
629 	    outw(TSIDX, 0x0102);		/* unmask plane #0 */
630     }
631 #endif
632 
633     for (line = 0; (line < bmp_info.height) && bmp_info.index; line++) {
634 	bmp_DecodeLine(&bmp_info, line);
635     }
636     return(0);
637 }
638