xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/e1000/e1000_nvm.c (revision 830940567b49bb0c08dfaed40418999e76616909)
1 /******************************************************************************
2 
3   Copyright (c) 2001-2009, Intel Corporation
4   All rights reserved.
5 
6   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
8 
9    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
10       this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 
12    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 
16    3. Neither the name of the Intel Corporation nor the names of its
17       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
18       this software without specific prior written permission.
19 
20   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
21   AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22   IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23   ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
24   LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25   CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26   SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27   INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28   CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29   ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30   POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31 
32 ******************************************************************************/
33 /*$FreeBSD$*/
34 
35 #include "e1000_api.h"
36 
37 static void e1000_reload_nvm_generic(struct e1000_hw *hw);
38 
39 /**
40  *  e1000_init_nvm_ops_generic - Initialize NVM function pointers
41  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
42  *
43  *  Setups up the function pointers to no-op functions
44  **/
45 void e1000_init_nvm_ops_generic(struct e1000_hw *hw)
46 {
47 	struct e1000_nvm_info *nvm = &hw->nvm;
48 	DEBUGFUNC("e1000_init_nvm_ops_generic");
49 
50 	/* Initialize function pointers */
51 	nvm->ops.init_params = e1000_null_ops_generic;
52 	nvm->ops.acquire = e1000_null_ops_generic;
53 	nvm->ops.read = e1000_null_read_nvm;
54 	nvm->ops.release = e1000_null_nvm_generic;
55 	nvm->ops.reload = e1000_reload_nvm_generic;
56 	nvm->ops.update = e1000_null_ops_generic;
57 	nvm->ops.valid_led_default = e1000_null_led_default;
58 	nvm->ops.validate = e1000_null_ops_generic;
59 	nvm->ops.write = e1000_null_write_nvm;
60 }
61 
62 /**
63  *  e1000_null_nvm_read - No-op function, return 0
64  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
65  **/
66 s32 e1000_null_read_nvm(struct e1000_hw *hw, u16 a, u16 b, u16 *c)
67 {
68 	DEBUGFUNC("e1000_null_read_nvm");
69 	return E1000_SUCCESS;
70 }
71 
72 /**
73  *  e1000_null_nvm_generic - No-op function, return void
74  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
75  **/
76 void e1000_null_nvm_generic(struct e1000_hw *hw)
77 {
78 	DEBUGFUNC("e1000_null_nvm_generic");
79 	return;
80 }
81 
82 /**
83  *  e1000_null_led_default - No-op function, return 0
84  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
85  **/
86 s32 e1000_null_led_default(struct e1000_hw *hw, u16 *data)
87 {
88 	DEBUGFUNC("e1000_null_led_default");
89 	return E1000_SUCCESS;
90 }
91 
92 /**
93  *  e1000_null_write_nvm - No-op function, return 0
94  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
95  **/
96 s32 e1000_null_write_nvm(struct e1000_hw *hw, u16 a, u16 b, u16 *c)
97 {
98 	DEBUGFUNC("e1000_null_write_nvm");
99 	return E1000_SUCCESS;
100 }
101 
102 /**
103  *  e1000_raise_eec_clk - Raise EEPROM clock
104  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
105  *  @eecd: pointer to the EEPROM
106  *
107  *  Enable/Raise the EEPROM clock bit.
108  **/
109 static void e1000_raise_eec_clk(struct e1000_hw *hw, u32 *eecd)
110 {
111 	*eecd = *eecd | E1000_EECD_SK;
112 	E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_EECD, *eecd);
113 	E1000_WRITE_FLUSH(hw);
114 	usec_delay(hw->nvm.delay_usec);
115 }
116 
117 /**
118  *  e1000_lower_eec_clk - Lower EEPROM clock
119  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
120  *  @eecd: pointer to the EEPROM
121  *
122  *  Clear/Lower the EEPROM clock bit.
123  **/
124 static void e1000_lower_eec_clk(struct e1000_hw *hw, u32 *eecd)
125 {
126 	*eecd = *eecd & ~E1000_EECD_SK;
127 	E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_EECD, *eecd);
128 	E1000_WRITE_FLUSH(hw);
129 	usec_delay(hw->nvm.delay_usec);
130 }
131 
132 /**
133  *  e1000_shift_out_eec_bits - Shift data bits our to the EEPROM
134  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
135  *  @data: data to send to the EEPROM
136  *  @count: number of bits to shift out
137  *
138  *  We need to shift 'count' bits out to the EEPROM.  So, the value in the
139  *  "data" parameter will be shifted out to the EEPROM one bit at a time.
140  *  In order to do this, "data" must be broken down into bits.
141  **/
142 static void e1000_shift_out_eec_bits(struct e1000_hw *hw, u16 data, u16 count)
143 {
144 	struct e1000_nvm_info *nvm = &hw->nvm;
145 	u32 eecd = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_EECD);
146 	u32 mask;
147 
148 	DEBUGFUNC("e1000_shift_out_eec_bits");
149 
150 	mask = 0x01 << (count - 1);
151 	if (nvm->type == e1000_nvm_eeprom_microwire)
152 		eecd &= ~E1000_EECD_DO;
153 	else
154 	if (nvm->type == e1000_nvm_eeprom_spi)
155 		eecd |= E1000_EECD_DO;
156 
157 	do {
158 		eecd &= ~E1000_EECD_DI;
159 
160 		if (data & mask)
161 			eecd |= E1000_EECD_DI;
162 
163 		E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_EECD, eecd);
164 		E1000_WRITE_FLUSH(hw);
165 
166 		usec_delay(nvm->delay_usec);
167 
168 		e1000_raise_eec_clk(hw, &eecd);
169 		e1000_lower_eec_clk(hw, &eecd);
170 
171 		mask >>= 1;
172 	} while (mask);
173 
174 	eecd &= ~E1000_EECD_DI;
175 	E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_EECD, eecd);
176 }
177 
178 /**
179  *  e1000_shift_in_eec_bits - Shift data bits in from the EEPROM
180  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
181  *  @count: number of bits to shift in
182  *
183  *  In order to read a register from the EEPROM, we need to shift 'count' bits
184  *  in from the EEPROM.  Bits are "shifted in" by raising the clock input to
185  *  the EEPROM (setting the SK bit), and then reading the value of the data out
186  *  "DO" bit.  During this "shifting in" process the data in "DI" bit should
187  *  always be clear.
188  **/
189 static u16 e1000_shift_in_eec_bits(struct e1000_hw *hw, u16 count)
190 {
191 	u32 eecd;
192 	u32 i;
193 	u16 data;
194 
195 	DEBUGFUNC("e1000_shift_in_eec_bits");
196 
197 	eecd = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_EECD);
198 
199 	eecd &= ~(E1000_EECD_DO | E1000_EECD_DI);
200 	data = 0;
201 
202 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
203 		data <<= 1;
204 		e1000_raise_eec_clk(hw, &eecd);
205 
206 		eecd = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_EECD);
207 
208 		eecd &= ~E1000_EECD_DI;
209 		if (eecd & E1000_EECD_DO)
210 			data |= 1;
211 
212 		e1000_lower_eec_clk(hw, &eecd);
213 	}
214 
215 	return data;
216 }
217 
218 /**
219  *  e1000_poll_eerd_eewr_done - Poll for EEPROM read/write completion
220  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
221  *  @ee_reg: EEPROM flag for polling
222  *
223  *  Polls the EEPROM status bit for either read or write completion based
224  *  upon the value of 'ee_reg'.
225  **/
226 s32 e1000_poll_eerd_eewr_done(struct e1000_hw *hw, int ee_reg)
227 {
228 	u32 attempts = 100000;
229 	u32 i, reg = 0;
230 	s32 ret_val = -E1000_ERR_NVM;
231 
232 	DEBUGFUNC("e1000_poll_eerd_eewr_done");
233 
234 	for (i = 0; i < attempts; i++) {
235 		if (ee_reg == E1000_NVM_POLL_READ)
236 			reg = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_EERD);
237 		else
238 			reg = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_EEWR);
239 
240 		if (reg & E1000_NVM_RW_REG_DONE) {
241 			ret_val = E1000_SUCCESS;
242 			break;
243 		}
244 
245 		usec_delay(5);
246 	}
247 
248 	return ret_val;
249 }
250 
251 /**
252  *  e1000_acquire_nvm_generic - Generic request for access to EEPROM
253  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
254  *
255  *  Set the EEPROM access request bit and wait for EEPROM access grant bit.
256  *  Return successful if access grant bit set, else clear the request for
257  *  EEPROM access and return -E1000_ERR_NVM (-1).
258  **/
259 s32 e1000_acquire_nvm_generic(struct e1000_hw *hw)
260 {
261 	u32 eecd = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_EECD);
262 	s32 timeout = E1000_NVM_GRANT_ATTEMPTS;
263 	s32 ret_val = E1000_SUCCESS;
264 
265 	DEBUGFUNC("e1000_acquire_nvm_generic");
266 
267 	E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_EECD, eecd | E1000_EECD_REQ);
268 	eecd = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_EECD);
269 
270 	while (timeout) {
271 		if (eecd & E1000_EECD_GNT)
272 			break;
273 		usec_delay(5);
274 		eecd = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_EECD);
275 		timeout--;
276 	}
277 
278 	if (!timeout) {
279 		eecd &= ~E1000_EECD_REQ;
280 		E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_EECD, eecd);
281 		DEBUGOUT("Could not acquire NVM grant\n");
282 		ret_val = -E1000_ERR_NVM;
283 	}
284 
285 	return ret_val;
286 }
287 
288 /**
289  *  e1000_standby_nvm - Return EEPROM to standby state
290  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
291  *
292  *  Return the EEPROM to a standby state.
293  **/
294 static void e1000_standby_nvm(struct e1000_hw *hw)
295 {
296 	struct e1000_nvm_info *nvm = &hw->nvm;
297 	u32 eecd = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_EECD);
298 
299 	DEBUGFUNC("e1000_standby_nvm");
300 
301 	if (nvm->type == e1000_nvm_eeprom_microwire) {
302 		eecd &= ~(E1000_EECD_CS | E1000_EECD_SK);
303 		E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_EECD, eecd);
304 		E1000_WRITE_FLUSH(hw);
305 		usec_delay(nvm->delay_usec);
306 
307 		e1000_raise_eec_clk(hw, &eecd);
308 
309 		/* Select EEPROM */
310 		eecd |= E1000_EECD_CS;
311 		E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_EECD, eecd);
312 		E1000_WRITE_FLUSH(hw);
313 		usec_delay(nvm->delay_usec);
314 
315 		e1000_lower_eec_clk(hw, &eecd);
316 	} else
317 	if (nvm->type == e1000_nvm_eeprom_spi) {
318 		/* Toggle CS to flush commands */
319 		eecd |= E1000_EECD_CS;
320 		E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_EECD, eecd);
321 		E1000_WRITE_FLUSH(hw);
322 		usec_delay(nvm->delay_usec);
323 		eecd &= ~E1000_EECD_CS;
324 		E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_EECD, eecd);
325 		E1000_WRITE_FLUSH(hw);
326 		usec_delay(nvm->delay_usec);
327 	}
328 }
329 
330 /**
331  *  e1000_stop_nvm - Terminate EEPROM command
332  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
333  *
334  *  Terminates the current command by inverting the EEPROM's chip select pin.
335  **/
336 void e1000_stop_nvm(struct e1000_hw *hw)
337 {
338 	u32 eecd;
339 
340 	DEBUGFUNC("e1000_stop_nvm");
341 
342 	eecd = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_EECD);
343 	if (hw->nvm.type == e1000_nvm_eeprom_spi) {
344 		/* Pull CS high */
345 		eecd |= E1000_EECD_CS;
346 		e1000_lower_eec_clk(hw, &eecd);
347 	} else if (hw->nvm.type == e1000_nvm_eeprom_microwire) {
348 		/* CS on Microwire is active-high */
349 		eecd &= ~(E1000_EECD_CS | E1000_EECD_DI);
350 		E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_EECD, eecd);
351 		e1000_raise_eec_clk(hw, &eecd);
352 		e1000_lower_eec_clk(hw, &eecd);
353 	}
354 }
355 
356 /**
357  *  e1000_release_nvm_generic - Release exclusive access to EEPROM
358  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
359  *
360  *  Stop any current commands to the EEPROM and clear the EEPROM request bit.
361  **/
362 void e1000_release_nvm_generic(struct e1000_hw *hw)
363 {
364 	u32 eecd;
365 
366 	DEBUGFUNC("e1000_release_nvm_generic");
367 
368 	e1000_stop_nvm(hw);
369 
370 	eecd = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_EECD);
371 	eecd &= ~E1000_EECD_REQ;
372 	E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_EECD, eecd);
373 }
374 
375 /**
376  *  e1000_ready_nvm_eeprom - Prepares EEPROM for read/write
377  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
378  *
379  *  Setups the EEPROM for reading and writing.
380  **/
381 static s32 e1000_ready_nvm_eeprom(struct e1000_hw *hw)
382 {
383 	struct e1000_nvm_info *nvm = &hw->nvm;
384 	u32 eecd = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_EECD);
385 	s32 ret_val = E1000_SUCCESS;
386 	u16 timeout = 0;
387 	u8 spi_stat_reg;
388 
389 	DEBUGFUNC("e1000_ready_nvm_eeprom");
390 
391 	if (nvm->type == e1000_nvm_eeprom_microwire) {
392 		/* Clear SK and DI */
393 		eecd &= ~(E1000_EECD_DI | E1000_EECD_SK);
394 		E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_EECD, eecd);
395 		/* Set CS */
396 		eecd |= E1000_EECD_CS;
397 		E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_EECD, eecd);
398 	} else
399 	if (nvm->type == e1000_nvm_eeprom_spi) {
400 		/* Clear SK and CS */
401 		eecd &= ~(E1000_EECD_CS | E1000_EECD_SK);
402 		E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_EECD, eecd);
403 		usec_delay(1);
404 		timeout = NVM_MAX_RETRY_SPI;
405 
406 		/*
407 		 * Read "Status Register" repeatedly until the LSB is cleared.
408 		 * The EEPROM will signal that the command has been completed
409 		 * by clearing bit 0 of the internal status register.  If it's
410 		 * not cleared within 'timeout', then error out.
411 		 */
412 		while (timeout) {
413 			e1000_shift_out_eec_bits(hw, NVM_RDSR_OPCODE_SPI,
414 			                         hw->nvm.opcode_bits);
415 			spi_stat_reg = (u8)e1000_shift_in_eec_bits(hw, 8);
416 			if (!(spi_stat_reg & NVM_STATUS_RDY_SPI))
417 				break;
418 
419 			usec_delay(5);
420 			e1000_standby_nvm(hw);
421 			timeout--;
422 		}
423 
424 		if (!timeout) {
425 			DEBUGOUT("SPI NVM Status error\n");
426 			ret_val = -E1000_ERR_NVM;
427 			goto out;
428 		}
429 	}
430 
431 out:
432 	return ret_val;
433 }
434 
435 /**
436  *  e1000_read_nvm_spi - Read EEPROM's using SPI
437  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
438  *  @offset: offset of word in the EEPROM to read
439  *  @words: number of words to read
440  *  @data: word read from the EEPROM
441  *
442  *  Reads a 16 bit word from the EEPROM.
443  **/
444 s32 e1000_read_nvm_spi(struct e1000_hw *hw, u16 offset, u16 words, u16 *data)
445 {
446 	struct e1000_nvm_info *nvm = &hw->nvm;
447 	u32 i = 0;
448 	s32 ret_val;
449 	u16 word_in;
450 	u8 read_opcode = NVM_READ_OPCODE_SPI;
451 
452 	DEBUGFUNC("e1000_read_nvm_spi");
453 
454 	/*
455 	 * A check for invalid values:  offset too large, too many words,
456 	 * and not enough words.
457 	 */
458 	if ((offset >= nvm->word_size) || (words > (nvm->word_size - offset)) ||
459 	    (words == 0)) {
460 		DEBUGOUT("nvm parameter(s) out of bounds\n");
461 		ret_val = -E1000_ERR_NVM;
462 		goto out;
463 	}
464 
465 	ret_val = nvm->ops.acquire(hw);
466 	if (ret_val)
467 		goto out;
468 
469 	ret_val = e1000_ready_nvm_eeprom(hw);
470 	if (ret_val)
471 		goto release;
472 
473 	e1000_standby_nvm(hw);
474 
475 	if ((nvm->address_bits == 8) && (offset >= 128))
476 		read_opcode |= NVM_A8_OPCODE_SPI;
477 
478 	/* Send the READ command (opcode + addr) */
479 	e1000_shift_out_eec_bits(hw, read_opcode, nvm->opcode_bits);
480 	e1000_shift_out_eec_bits(hw, (u16)(offset*2), nvm->address_bits);
481 
482 	/*
483 	 * Read the data.  SPI NVMs increment the address with each byte
484 	 * read and will roll over if reading beyond the end.  This allows
485 	 * us to read the whole NVM from any offset
486 	 */
487 	for (i = 0; i < words; i++) {
488 		word_in = e1000_shift_in_eec_bits(hw, 16);
489 		data[i] = (word_in >> 8) | (word_in << 8);
490 	}
491 
492 release:
493 	nvm->ops.release(hw);
494 
495 out:
496 	return ret_val;
497 }
498 
499 /**
500  *  e1000_read_nvm_microwire - Reads EEPROM's using microwire
501  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
502  *  @offset: offset of word in the EEPROM to read
503  *  @words: number of words to read
504  *  @data: word read from the EEPROM
505  *
506  *  Reads a 16 bit word from the EEPROM.
507  **/
508 s32 e1000_read_nvm_microwire(struct e1000_hw *hw, u16 offset, u16 words,
509                              u16 *data)
510 {
511 	struct e1000_nvm_info *nvm = &hw->nvm;
512 	u32 i = 0;
513 	s32 ret_val;
514 	u8 read_opcode = NVM_READ_OPCODE_MICROWIRE;
515 
516 	DEBUGFUNC("e1000_read_nvm_microwire");
517 
518 	/*
519 	 * A check for invalid values:  offset too large, too many words,
520 	 * and not enough words.
521 	 */
522 	if ((offset >= nvm->word_size) || (words > (nvm->word_size - offset)) ||
523 	    (words == 0)) {
524 		DEBUGOUT("nvm parameter(s) out of bounds\n");
525 		ret_val = -E1000_ERR_NVM;
526 		goto out;
527 	}
528 
529 	ret_val = nvm->ops.acquire(hw);
530 	if (ret_val)
531 		goto out;
532 
533 	ret_val = e1000_ready_nvm_eeprom(hw);
534 	if (ret_val)
535 		goto release;
536 
537 	for (i = 0; i < words; i++) {
538 		/* Send the READ command (opcode + addr) */
539 		e1000_shift_out_eec_bits(hw, read_opcode, nvm->opcode_bits);
540 		e1000_shift_out_eec_bits(hw, (u16)(offset + i),
541 					nvm->address_bits);
542 
543 		/*
544 		 * Read the data.  For microwire, each word requires the
545 		 * overhead of setup and tear-down.
546 		 */
547 		data[i] = e1000_shift_in_eec_bits(hw, 16);
548 		e1000_standby_nvm(hw);
549 	}
550 
551 release:
552 	nvm->ops.release(hw);
553 
554 out:
555 	return ret_val;
556 }
557 
558 /**
559  *  e1000_read_nvm_eerd - Reads EEPROM using EERD register
560  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
561  *  @offset: offset of word in the EEPROM to read
562  *  @words: number of words to read
563  *  @data: word read from the EEPROM
564  *
565  *  Reads a 16 bit word from the EEPROM using the EERD register.
566  **/
567 s32 e1000_read_nvm_eerd(struct e1000_hw *hw, u16 offset, u16 words, u16 *data)
568 {
569 	struct e1000_nvm_info *nvm = &hw->nvm;
570 	u32 i, eerd = 0;
571 	s32 ret_val = E1000_SUCCESS;
572 
573 	DEBUGFUNC("e1000_read_nvm_eerd");
574 
575 	/*
576 	 * A check for invalid values:  offset too large, too many words,
577 	 * too many words for the offset, and not enough words.
578 	 */
579 	if ((offset >= nvm->word_size) || (words > (nvm->word_size - offset)) ||
580 	    (words == 0)) {
581 		DEBUGOUT("nvm parameter(s) out of bounds\n");
582 		ret_val = -E1000_ERR_NVM;
583 		goto out;
584 	}
585 
586 	for (i = 0; i < words; i++) {
587 		eerd = ((offset+i) << E1000_NVM_RW_ADDR_SHIFT) +
588 		       E1000_NVM_RW_REG_START;
589 
590 		E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_EERD, eerd);
591 		ret_val = e1000_poll_eerd_eewr_done(hw, E1000_NVM_POLL_READ);
592 		if (ret_val)
593 			break;
594 
595 		data[i] = (E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_EERD) >>
596 		           E1000_NVM_RW_REG_DATA);
597 	}
598 
599 out:
600 	return ret_val;
601 }
602 
603 /**
604  *  e1000_write_nvm_spi - Write to EEPROM using SPI
605  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
606  *  @offset: offset within the EEPROM to be written to
607  *  @words: number of words to write
608  *  @data: 16 bit word(s) to be written to the EEPROM
609  *
610  *  Writes data to EEPROM at offset using SPI interface.
611  *
612  *  If e1000_update_nvm_checksum is not called after this function , the
613  *  EEPROM will most likely contain an invalid checksum.
614  **/
615 s32 e1000_write_nvm_spi(struct e1000_hw *hw, u16 offset, u16 words, u16 *data)
616 {
617 	struct e1000_nvm_info *nvm = &hw->nvm;
618 	s32 ret_val;
619 	u16 widx = 0;
620 
621 	DEBUGFUNC("e1000_write_nvm_spi");
622 
623 	/*
624 	 * A check for invalid values:  offset too large, too many words,
625 	 * and not enough words.
626 	 */
627 	if ((offset >= nvm->word_size) || (words > (nvm->word_size - offset)) ||
628 	    (words == 0)) {
629 		DEBUGOUT("nvm parameter(s) out of bounds\n");
630 		ret_val = -E1000_ERR_NVM;
631 		goto out;
632 	}
633 
634 	ret_val = nvm->ops.acquire(hw);
635 	if (ret_val)
636 		goto out;
637 
638 	while (widx < words) {
639 		u8 write_opcode = NVM_WRITE_OPCODE_SPI;
640 
641 		ret_val = e1000_ready_nvm_eeprom(hw);
642 		if (ret_val)
643 			goto release;
644 
645 		e1000_standby_nvm(hw);
646 
647 		/* Send the WRITE ENABLE command (8 bit opcode) */
648 		e1000_shift_out_eec_bits(hw, NVM_WREN_OPCODE_SPI,
649 		                         nvm->opcode_bits);
650 
651 		e1000_standby_nvm(hw);
652 
653 		/*
654 		 * Some SPI eeproms use the 8th address bit embedded in the
655 		 * opcode
656 		 */
657 		if ((nvm->address_bits == 8) && (offset >= 128))
658 			write_opcode |= NVM_A8_OPCODE_SPI;
659 
660 		/* Send the Write command (8-bit opcode + addr) */
661 		e1000_shift_out_eec_bits(hw, write_opcode, nvm->opcode_bits);
662 		e1000_shift_out_eec_bits(hw, (u16)((offset + widx) * 2),
663 		                         nvm->address_bits);
664 
665 		/* Loop to allow for up to whole page write of eeprom */
666 		while (widx < words) {
667 			u16 word_out = data[widx];
668 			word_out = (word_out >> 8) | (word_out << 8);
669 			e1000_shift_out_eec_bits(hw, word_out, 16);
670 			widx++;
671 
672 			if ((((offset + widx) * 2) % nvm->page_size) == 0) {
673 				e1000_standby_nvm(hw);
674 				break;
675 			}
676 		}
677 	}
678 
679 	msec_delay(10);
680 release:
681 	nvm->ops.release(hw);
682 
683 out:
684 	return ret_val;
685 }
686 
687 /**
688  *  e1000_write_nvm_microwire - Writes EEPROM using microwire
689  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
690  *  @offset: offset within the EEPROM to be written to
691  *  @words: number of words to write
692  *  @data: 16 bit word(s) to be written to the EEPROM
693  *
694  *  Writes data to EEPROM at offset using microwire interface.
695  *
696  *  If e1000_update_nvm_checksum is not called after this function , the
697  *  EEPROM will most likely contain an invalid checksum.
698  **/
699 s32 e1000_write_nvm_microwire(struct e1000_hw *hw, u16 offset, u16 words,
700                               u16 *data)
701 {
702 	struct e1000_nvm_info *nvm = &hw->nvm;
703 	s32  ret_val;
704 	u32 eecd;
705 	u16 words_written = 0;
706 	u16 widx = 0;
707 
708 	DEBUGFUNC("e1000_write_nvm_microwire");
709 
710 	/*
711 	 * A check for invalid values:  offset too large, too many words,
712 	 * and not enough words.
713 	 */
714 	if ((offset >= nvm->word_size) || (words > (nvm->word_size - offset)) ||
715 	    (words == 0)) {
716 		DEBUGOUT("nvm parameter(s) out of bounds\n");
717 		ret_val = -E1000_ERR_NVM;
718 		goto out;
719 	}
720 
721 	ret_val = nvm->ops.acquire(hw);
722 	if (ret_val)
723 		goto out;
724 
725 	ret_val = e1000_ready_nvm_eeprom(hw);
726 	if (ret_val)
727 		goto release;
728 
729 	e1000_shift_out_eec_bits(hw, NVM_EWEN_OPCODE_MICROWIRE,
730 	                         (u16)(nvm->opcode_bits + 2));
731 
732 	e1000_shift_out_eec_bits(hw, 0, (u16)(nvm->address_bits - 2));
733 
734 	e1000_standby_nvm(hw);
735 
736 	while (words_written < words) {
737 		e1000_shift_out_eec_bits(hw, NVM_WRITE_OPCODE_MICROWIRE,
738 		                         nvm->opcode_bits);
739 
740 		e1000_shift_out_eec_bits(hw, (u16)(offset + words_written),
741 		                         nvm->address_bits);
742 
743 		e1000_shift_out_eec_bits(hw, data[words_written], 16);
744 
745 		e1000_standby_nvm(hw);
746 
747 		for (widx = 0; widx < 200; widx++) {
748 			eecd = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_EECD);
749 			if (eecd & E1000_EECD_DO)
750 				break;
751 			usec_delay(50);
752 		}
753 
754 		if (widx == 200) {
755 			DEBUGOUT("NVM Write did not complete\n");
756 			ret_val = -E1000_ERR_NVM;
757 			goto release;
758 		}
759 
760 		e1000_standby_nvm(hw);
761 
762 		words_written++;
763 	}
764 
765 	e1000_shift_out_eec_bits(hw, NVM_EWDS_OPCODE_MICROWIRE,
766 	                         (u16)(nvm->opcode_bits + 2));
767 
768 	e1000_shift_out_eec_bits(hw, 0, (u16)(nvm->address_bits - 2));
769 
770 release:
771 	nvm->ops.release(hw);
772 
773 out:
774 	return ret_val;
775 }
776 
777 /**
778  *  e1000_read_pba_num_generic - Read device part number
779  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
780  *  @pba_num: pointer to device part number
781  *
782  *  Reads the product board assembly (PBA) number from the EEPROM and stores
783  *  the value in pba_num.
784  **/
785 s32 e1000_read_pba_num_generic(struct e1000_hw *hw, u32 *pba_num)
786 {
787 	s32  ret_val;
788 	u16 nvm_data;
789 
790 	DEBUGFUNC("e1000_read_pba_num_generic");
791 
792 	ret_val = hw->nvm.ops.read(hw, NVM_PBA_OFFSET_0, 1, &nvm_data);
793 	if (ret_val) {
794 		DEBUGOUT("NVM Read Error\n");
795 		goto out;
796 	}
797 	*pba_num = (u32)(nvm_data << 16);
798 
799 	ret_val = hw->nvm.ops.read(hw, NVM_PBA_OFFSET_1, 1, &nvm_data);
800 	if (ret_val) {
801 		DEBUGOUT("NVM Read Error\n");
802 		goto out;
803 	}
804 	*pba_num |= nvm_data;
805 
806 out:
807 	return ret_val;
808 }
809 
810 /**
811  *  e1000_read_mac_addr_generic - Read device MAC address
812  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
813  *
814  *  Reads the device MAC address from the EEPROM and stores the value.
815  *  Since devices with two ports use the same EEPROM, we increment the
816  *  last bit in the MAC address for the second port.
817  **/
818 s32 e1000_read_mac_addr_generic(struct e1000_hw *hw)
819 {
820 	u32 rar_high;
821 	u32 rar_low;
822 	u16 i;
823 
824 	rar_high = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_RAH(0));
825 	rar_low = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_RAL(0));
826 
827 	for (i = 0; i < E1000_RAL_MAC_ADDR_LEN; i++)
828 		hw->mac.perm_addr[i] = (u8)(rar_low >> (i*8));
829 
830 	for (i = 0; i < E1000_RAH_MAC_ADDR_LEN; i++)
831 		hw->mac.perm_addr[i+4] = (u8)(rar_high >> (i*8));
832 
833 	for (i = 0; i < ETH_ADDR_LEN; i++)
834 		hw->mac.addr[i] = hw->mac.perm_addr[i];
835 
836 	return E1000_SUCCESS;
837 }
838 
839 /**
840  *  e1000_validate_nvm_checksum_generic - Validate EEPROM checksum
841  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
842  *
843  *  Calculates the EEPROM checksum by reading/adding each word of the EEPROM
844  *  and then verifies that the sum of the EEPROM is equal to 0xBABA.
845  **/
846 s32 e1000_validate_nvm_checksum_generic(struct e1000_hw *hw)
847 {
848 	s32 ret_val = E1000_SUCCESS;
849 	u16 checksum = 0;
850 	u16 i, nvm_data;
851 
852 	DEBUGFUNC("e1000_validate_nvm_checksum_generic");
853 
854 	for (i = 0; i < (NVM_CHECKSUM_REG + 1); i++) {
855 		ret_val = hw->nvm.ops.read(hw, i, 1, &nvm_data);
856 		if (ret_val) {
857 			DEBUGOUT("NVM Read Error\n");
858 			goto out;
859 		}
860 		checksum += nvm_data;
861 	}
862 
863 	if (checksum != (u16) NVM_SUM) {
864 		DEBUGOUT("NVM Checksum Invalid\n");
865 		ret_val = -E1000_ERR_NVM;
866 		goto out;
867 	}
868 
869 out:
870 	return ret_val;
871 }
872 
873 /**
874  *  e1000_update_nvm_checksum_generic - Update EEPROM checksum
875  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
876  *
877  *  Updates the EEPROM checksum by reading/adding each word of the EEPROM
878  *  up to the checksum.  Then calculates the EEPROM checksum and writes the
879  *  value to the EEPROM.
880  **/
881 s32 e1000_update_nvm_checksum_generic(struct e1000_hw *hw)
882 {
883 	s32  ret_val;
884 	u16 checksum = 0;
885 	u16 i, nvm_data;
886 
887 	DEBUGFUNC("e1000_update_nvm_checksum");
888 
889 	for (i = 0; i < NVM_CHECKSUM_REG; i++) {
890 		ret_val = hw->nvm.ops.read(hw, i, 1, &nvm_data);
891 		if (ret_val) {
892 			DEBUGOUT("NVM Read Error while updating checksum.\n");
893 			goto out;
894 		}
895 		checksum += nvm_data;
896 	}
897 	checksum = (u16) NVM_SUM - checksum;
898 	ret_val = hw->nvm.ops.write(hw, NVM_CHECKSUM_REG, 1, &checksum);
899 	if (ret_val)
900 		DEBUGOUT("NVM Write Error while updating checksum.\n");
901 
902 out:
903 	return ret_val;
904 }
905 
906 /**
907  *  e1000_reload_nvm_generic - Reloads EEPROM
908  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
909  *
910  *  Reloads the EEPROM by setting the "Reinitialize from EEPROM" bit in the
911  *  extended control register.
912  **/
913 static void e1000_reload_nvm_generic(struct e1000_hw *hw)
914 {
915 	u32 ctrl_ext;
916 
917 	DEBUGFUNC("e1000_reload_nvm_generic");
918 
919 	usec_delay(10);
920 	ctrl_ext = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_CTRL_EXT);
921 	ctrl_ext |= E1000_CTRL_EXT_EE_RST;
922 	E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_CTRL_EXT, ctrl_ext);
923 	E1000_WRITE_FLUSH(hw);
924 }
925 
926