1 /************************************************************************** 2 * 3 * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Vmware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA 4 * All Rights Reserved. 5 * 6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a 7 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the 8 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including 9 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, 10 * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to 11 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to 12 * the following conditions: 13 * 14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the 15 * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions 16 * of the Software. 17 * 18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL 21 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, 22 * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR 23 * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE 24 * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. 25 * 26 **************************************************************************/ 27 /* 28 * Authors: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom-at-vmware-dot-com> 29 */ 30 /* $FreeBSD$ */ 31 32 #ifndef _TTM_BO_DRIVER_H_ 33 #define _TTM_BO_DRIVER_H_ 34 35 #include <dev/drm2/drmP.h> 36 #include <dev/drm2/ttm/ttm_bo_api.h> 37 #include <dev/drm2/ttm/ttm_memory.h> 38 #include <dev/drm2/ttm/ttm_module.h> 39 #include <dev/drm2/drm_global.h> 40 #include <sys/rwlock.h> 41 #include <sys/tree.h> 42 43 struct ttm_backend_func { 44 /** 45 * struct ttm_backend_func member bind 46 * 47 * @ttm: Pointer to a struct ttm_tt. 48 * @bo_mem: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_reg describing the 49 * memory type and location for binding. 50 * 51 * Bind the backend pages into the aperture in the location 52 * indicated by @bo_mem. This function should be able to handle 53 * differences between aperture and system page sizes. 54 */ 55 int (*bind) (struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_mem_reg *bo_mem); 56 57 /** 58 * struct ttm_backend_func member unbind 59 * 60 * @ttm: Pointer to a struct ttm_tt. 61 * 62 * Unbind previously bound backend pages. This function should be 63 * able to handle differences between aperture and system page sizes. 64 */ 65 int (*unbind) (struct ttm_tt *ttm); 66 67 /** 68 * struct ttm_backend_func member destroy 69 * 70 * @ttm: Pointer to a struct ttm_tt. 71 * 72 * Destroy the backend. This will be call back from ttm_tt_destroy so 73 * don't call ttm_tt_destroy from the callback or infinite loop. 74 */ 75 void (*destroy) (struct ttm_tt *ttm); 76 }; 77 78 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_WRITE (1 << 3) 79 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SWAPPED (1 << 4) 80 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_PERSISTENT_SWAP (1 << 5) 81 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_ZERO_ALLOC (1 << 6) 82 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_DMA32 (1 << 7) 83 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SG (1 << 8) 84 85 enum ttm_caching_state { 86 tt_uncached, 87 tt_wc, 88 tt_cached 89 }; 90 91 /** 92 * struct ttm_tt 93 * 94 * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device. 95 * @func: Pointer to a struct ttm_backend_func that describes 96 * the backend methods. 97 * @dummy_read_page: Page to map where the ttm_tt page array contains a NULL 98 * pointer. 99 * @pages: Array of pages backing the data. 100 * @num_pages: Number of pages in the page array. 101 * @bdev: Pointer to the current struct ttm_bo_device. 102 * @be: Pointer to the ttm backend. 103 * @swap_storage: Pointer to shmem struct file for swap storage. 104 * @caching_state: The current caching state of the pages. 105 * @state: The current binding state of the pages. 106 * 107 * This is a structure holding the pages, caching- and aperture binding 108 * status for a buffer object that isn't backed by fixed (VRAM / AGP) 109 * memory. 110 */ 111 112 struct ttm_tt { 113 struct ttm_bo_device *bdev; 114 struct ttm_backend_func *func; 115 struct vm_page *dummy_read_page; 116 struct vm_page **pages; 117 uint32_t page_flags; 118 unsigned long num_pages; 119 struct sg_table *sg; /* for SG objects via dma-buf */ 120 struct ttm_bo_global *glob; 121 struct vm_object *swap_storage; 122 enum ttm_caching_state caching_state; 123 enum { 124 tt_bound, 125 tt_unbound, 126 tt_unpopulated, 127 } state; 128 }; 129 130 /** 131 * struct ttm_dma_tt 132 * 133 * @ttm: Base ttm_tt struct. 134 * @dma_address: The DMA (bus) addresses of the pages 135 * @pages_list: used by some page allocation backend 136 * 137 * This is a structure holding the pages, caching- and aperture binding 138 * status for a buffer object that isn't backed by fixed (VRAM / AGP) 139 * memory. 140 */ 141 struct ttm_dma_tt { 142 struct ttm_tt ttm; 143 dma_addr_t *dma_address; 144 struct list_head pages_list; 145 }; 146 147 #define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_FIXED (1 << 0) /* Fixed (on-card) PCI memory */ 148 #define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_MAPPABLE (1 << 1) /* Memory mappable */ 149 #define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_CMA (1 << 3) /* Can't map aperture */ 150 151 struct ttm_mem_type_manager; 152 153 struct ttm_mem_type_manager_func { 154 /** 155 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member init 156 * 157 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager. 158 * @p_size: Implementation dependent, but typically the size of the 159 * range to be managed in pages. 160 * 161 * Called to initialize a private range manager. The function is 162 * expected to initialize the man::priv member. 163 * Returns 0 on success, negative error code on failure. 164 */ 165 int (*init)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man, unsigned long p_size); 166 167 /** 168 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member takedown 169 * 170 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager. 171 * 172 * Called to undo the setup done in init. All allocated resources 173 * should be freed. 174 */ 175 int (*takedown)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man); 176 177 /** 178 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member get_node 179 * 180 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager. 181 * @bo: Pointer to the buffer object we're allocating space for. 182 * @placement: Placement details. 183 * @mem: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_reg to be filled in. 184 * 185 * This function should allocate space in the memory type managed 186 * by @man. Placement details if 187 * applicable are given by @placement. If successful, 188 * @mem::mm_node should be set to a non-null value, and 189 * @mem::start should be set to a value identifying the beginning 190 * of the range allocated, and the function should return zero. 191 * If the memory region accommodate the buffer object, @mem::mm_node 192 * should be set to NULL, and the function should return 0. 193 * If a system error occurred, preventing the request to be fulfilled, 194 * the function should return a negative error code. 195 * 196 * Note that @mem::mm_node will only be dereferenced by 197 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager functions and optionally by the driver, 198 * which has knowledge of the underlying type. 199 * 200 * This function may not be called from within atomic context, so 201 * an implementation can and must use either a mutex or a spinlock to 202 * protect any data structures managing the space. 203 */ 204 int (*get_node)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man, 205 struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, 206 struct ttm_placement *placement, 207 struct ttm_mem_reg *mem); 208 209 /** 210 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member put_node 211 * 212 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager. 213 * @mem: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_reg to be filled in. 214 * 215 * This function frees memory type resources previously allocated 216 * and that are identified by @mem::mm_node and @mem::start. May not 217 * be called from within atomic context. 218 */ 219 void (*put_node)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man, 220 struct ttm_mem_reg *mem); 221 222 /** 223 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member debug 224 * 225 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager. 226 * @prefix: Prefix to be used in printout to identify the caller. 227 * 228 * This function is called to print out the state of the memory 229 * type manager to aid debugging of out-of-memory conditions. 230 * It may not be called from within atomic context. 231 */ 232 void (*debug)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man, const char *prefix); 233 }; 234 235 /** 236 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager 237 * 238 * @has_type: The memory type has been initialized. 239 * @use_type: The memory type is enabled. 240 * @flags: TTM_MEMTYPE_XX flags identifying the traits of the memory 241 * managed by this memory type. 242 * @gpu_offset: If used, the GPU offset of the first managed page of 243 * fixed memory or the first managed location in an aperture. 244 * @size: Size of the managed region. 245 * @available_caching: A mask of available caching types, TTM_PL_FLAG_XX, 246 * as defined in ttm_placement_common.h 247 * @default_caching: The default caching policy used for a buffer object 248 * placed in this memory type if the user doesn't provide one. 249 * @func: structure pointer implementing the range manager. See above 250 * @priv: Driver private closure for @func. 251 * @io_reserve_mutex: Mutex optionally protecting shared io_reserve structures 252 * @use_io_reserve_lru: Use an lru list to try to unreserve io_mem_regions 253 * reserved by the TTM vm system. 254 * @io_reserve_lru: Optional lru list for unreserving io mem regions. 255 * @io_reserve_fastpath: Only use bdev::driver::io_mem_reserve to obtain 256 * static information. bdev::driver::io_mem_free is never used. 257 * @lru: The lru list for this memory type. 258 * 259 * This structure is used to identify and manage memory types for a device. 260 * It's set up by the ttm_bo_driver::init_mem_type method. 261 */ 262 263 264 265 struct ttm_mem_type_manager { 266 struct ttm_bo_device *bdev; 267 268 /* 269 * No protection. Constant from start. 270 */ 271 272 bool has_type; 273 bool use_type; 274 uint32_t flags; 275 unsigned long gpu_offset; 276 uint64_t size; 277 uint32_t available_caching; 278 uint32_t default_caching; 279 const struct ttm_mem_type_manager_func *func; 280 void *priv; 281 struct sx io_reserve_mutex; 282 bool use_io_reserve_lru; 283 bool io_reserve_fastpath; 284 285 /* 286 * Protected by @io_reserve_mutex: 287 */ 288 289 struct list_head io_reserve_lru; 290 291 /* 292 * Protected by the global->lru_lock. 293 */ 294 295 struct list_head lru; 296 }; 297 298 /** 299 * struct ttm_bo_driver 300 * 301 * @create_ttm_backend_entry: Callback to create a struct ttm_backend. 302 * @invalidate_caches: Callback to invalidate read caches when a buffer object 303 * has been evicted. 304 * @init_mem_type: Callback to initialize a struct ttm_mem_type_manager 305 * structure. 306 * @evict_flags: Callback to obtain placement flags when a buffer is evicted. 307 * @move: Callback for a driver to hook in accelerated functions to 308 * move a buffer. 309 * If set to NULL, a potentially slow memcpy() move is used. 310 * @sync_obj_signaled: See ttm_fence_api.h 311 * @sync_obj_wait: See ttm_fence_api.h 312 * @sync_obj_flush: See ttm_fence_api.h 313 * @sync_obj_unref: See ttm_fence_api.h 314 * @sync_obj_ref: See ttm_fence_api.h 315 */ 316 317 struct ttm_bo_driver { 318 /** 319 * ttm_tt_create 320 * 321 * @bdev: pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device: 322 * @size: Size of the data needed backing. 323 * @page_flags: Page flags as identified by TTM_PAGE_FLAG_XX flags. 324 * @dummy_read_page: See struct ttm_bo_device. 325 * 326 * Create a struct ttm_tt to back data with system memory pages. 327 * No pages are actually allocated. 328 * Returns: 329 * NULL: Out of memory. 330 */ 331 struct ttm_tt *(*ttm_tt_create)(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, 332 unsigned long size, 333 uint32_t page_flags, 334 struct vm_page *dummy_read_page); 335 336 /** 337 * ttm_tt_populate 338 * 339 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt to contain the backing pages. 340 * 341 * Allocate all backing pages 342 * Returns: 343 * -ENOMEM: Out of memory. 344 */ 345 int (*ttm_tt_populate)(struct ttm_tt *ttm); 346 347 /** 348 * ttm_tt_unpopulate 349 * 350 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt to contain the backing pages. 351 * 352 * Free all backing page 353 */ 354 void (*ttm_tt_unpopulate)(struct ttm_tt *ttm); 355 356 /** 357 * struct ttm_bo_driver member invalidate_caches 358 * 359 * @bdev: the buffer object device. 360 * @flags: new placement of the rebound buffer object. 361 * 362 * A previosly evicted buffer has been rebound in a 363 * potentially new location. Tell the driver that it might 364 * consider invalidating read (texture) caches on the next command 365 * submission as a consequence. 366 */ 367 368 int (*invalidate_caches) (struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, uint32_t flags); 369 int (*init_mem_type) (struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, uint32_t type, 370 struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man); 371 /** 372 * struct ttm_bo_driver member evict_flags: 373 * 374 * @bo: the buffer object to be evicted 375 * 376 * Return the bo flags for a buffer which is not mapped to the hardware. 377 * These will be placed in proposed_flags so that when the move is 378 * finished, they'll end up in bo->mem.flags 379 */ 380 381 void(*evict_flags) (struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, 382 struct ttm_placement *placement); 383 /** 384 * struct ttm_bo_driver member move: 385 * 386 * @bo: the buffer to move 387 * @evict: whether this motion is evicting the buffer from 388 * the graphics address space 389 * @interruptible: Use interruptible sleeps if possible when sleeping. 390 * @no_wait: whether this should give up and return -EBUSY 391 * if this move would require sleeping 392 * @new_mem: the new memory region receiving the buffer 393 * 394 * Move a buffer between two memory regions. 395 */ 396 int (*move) (struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, 397 bool evict, bool interruptible, 398 bool no_wait_gpu, 399 struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem); 400 401 /** 402 * struct ttm_bo_driver_member verify_access 403 * 404 * @bo: Pointer to a buffer object. 405 * @filp: Pointer to a struct file trying to access the object. 406 * FreeBSD: use devfs_get_cdevpriv etc. 407 * 408 * Called from the map / write / read methods to verify that the 409 * caller is permitted to access the buffer object. 410 * This member may be set to NULL, which will refuse this kind of 411 * access for all buffer objects. 412 * This function should return 0 if access is granted, -EPERM otherwise. 413 */ 414 int (*verify_access) (struct ttm_buffer_object *bo); 415 416 /** 417 * In case a driver writer dislikes the TTM fence objects, 418 * the driver writer can replace those with sync objects of 419 * his / her own. If it turns out that no driver writer is 420 * using these. I suggest we remove these hooks and plug in 421 * fences directly. The bo driver needs the following functionality: 422 * See the corresponding functions in the fence object API 423 * documentation. 424 */ 425 426 bool (*sync_obj_signaled) (void *sync_obj); 427 int (*sync_obj_wait) (void *sync_obj, 428 bool lazy, bool interruptible); 429 int (*sync_obj_flush) (void *sync_obj); 430 void (*sync_obj_unref) (void **sync_obj); 431 void *(*sync_obj_ref) (void *sync_obj); 432 433 /* hook to notify driver about a driver move so it 434 * can do tiling things */ 435 void (*move_notify)(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, 436 struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem); 437 /* notify the driver we are taking a fault on this BO 438 * and have reserved it */ 439 int (*fault_reserve_notify)(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo); 440 441 /** 442 * notify the driver that we're about to swap out this bo 443 */ 444 void (*swap_notify) (struct ttm_buffer_object *bo); 445 446 /** 447 * Driver callback on when mapping io memory (for bo_move_memcpy 448 * for instance). TTM will take care to call io_mem_free whenever 449 * the mapping is not use anymore. io_mem_reserve & io_mem_free 450 * are balanced. 451 */ 452 int (*io_mem_reserve)(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, struct ttm_mem_reg *mem); 453 void (*io_mem_free)(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, struct ttm_mem_reg *mem); 454 }; 455 456 /** 457 * struct ttm_bo_global_ref - Argument to initialize a struct ttm_bo_global. 458 */ 459 460 struct ttm_bo_global_ref { 461 struct drm_global_reference ref; 462 struct ttm_mem_global *mem_glob; 463 }; 464 465 /** 466 * struct ttm_bo_global - Buffer object driver global data. 467 * 468 * @mem_glob: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_global object for accounting. 469 * @dummy_read_page: Pointer to a dummy page used for mapping requests 470 * of unpopulated pages. 471 * @shrink: A shrink callback object used for buffer object swap. 472 * @device_list_mutex: Mutex protecting the device list. 473 * This mutex is held while traversing the device list for pm options. 474 * @lru_lock: Spinlock protecting the bo subsystem lru lists. 475 * @device_list: List of buffer object devices. 476 * @swap_lru: Lru list of buffer objects used for swapping. 477 */ 478 479 struct ttm_bo_global { 480 u_int kobj_ref; 481 482 /** 483 * Constant after init. 484 */ 485 486 struct ttm_mem_global *mem_glob; 487 struct vm_page *dummy_read_page; 488 struct ttm_mem_shrink shrink; 489 struct sx device_list_mutex; 490 struct mtx lru_lock; 491 492 /** 493 * Protected by device_list_mutex. 494 */ 495 struct list_head device_list; 496 497 /** 498 * Protected by the lru_lock. 499 */ 500 struct list_head swap_lru; 501 502 /** 503 * Internal protection. 504 */ 505 atomic_t bo_count; 506 }; 507 508 509 #define TTM_NUM_MEM_TYPES 8 510 511 #define TTM_BO_PRIV_FLAG_MOVING 0 /* Buffer object is moving and needs 512 idling before CPU mapping */ 513 #define TTM_BO_PRIV_FLAG_MAX 1 514 /** 515 * struct ttm_bo_device - Buffer object driver device-specific data. 516 * 517 * @driver: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_driver struct setup by the driver. 518 * @man: An array of mem_type_managers. 519 * @fence_lock: Protects the synchronizing members on *all* bos belonging 520 * to this device. 521 * @addr_space_mm: Range manager for the device address space. 522 * lru_lock: Spinlock that protects the buffer+device lru lists and 523 * ddestroy lists. 524 * @val_seq: Current validation sequence. 525 * @dev_mapping: A pointer to the struct address_space representing the 526 * device address space. 527 * @wq: Work queue structure for the delayed delete workqueue. 528 * 529 */ 530 531 struct ttm_bo_device { 532 533 /* 534 * Constant after bo device init / atomic. 535 */ 536 struct list_head device_list; 537 struct ttm_bo_global *glob; 538 struct ttm_bo_driver *driver; 539 struct rwlock vm_lock; 540 struct ttm_mem_type_manager man[TTM_NUM_MEM_TYPES]; 541 struct mtx fence_lock; 542 /* 543 * Protected by the vm lock. 544 */ 545 RB_HEAD(ttm_bo_device_buffer_objects, ttm_buffer_object) addr_space_rb; 546 struct drm_mm addr_space_mm; 547 548 /* 549 * Protected by the global:lru lock. 550 */ 551 struct list_head ddestroy; 552 uint32_t val_seq; 553 554 /* 555 * Protected by load / firstopen / lastclose /unload sync. 556 */ 557 558 struct address_space *dev_mapping; 559 560 /* 561 * Internal protection. 562 */ 563 564 struct timeout_task wq; 565 566 bool need_dma32; 567 }; 568 569 /** 570 * ttm_flag_masked 571 * 572 * @old: Pointer to the result and original value. 573 * @new: New value of bits. 574 * @mask: Mask of bits to change. 575 * 576 * Convenience function to change a number of bits identified by a mask. 577 */ 578 579 static inline uint32_t 580 ttm_flag_masked(uint32_t *old, uint32_t new, uint32_t mask) 581 { 582 *old ^= (*old ^ new) & mask; 583 return *old; 584 } 585 586 /** 587 * ttm_tt_init 588 * 589 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt. 590 * @bdev: pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device: 591 * @size: Size of the data needed backing. 592 * @page_flags: Page flags as identified by TTM_PAGE_FLAG_XX flags. 593 * @dummy_read_page: See struct ttm_bo_device. 594 * 595 * Create a struct ttm_tt to back data with system memory pages. 596 * No pages are actually allocated. 597 * Returns: 598 * NULL: Out of memory. 599 */ 600 extern int ttm_tt_init(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, 601 unsigned long size, uint32_t page_flags, 602 struct vm_page *dummy_read_page); 603 extern int ttm_dma_tt_init(struct ttm_dma_tt *ttm_dma, struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, 604 unsigned long size, uint32_t page_flags, 605 struct vm_page *dummy_read_page); 606 607 /** 608 * ttm_tt_fini 609 * 610 * @ttm: the ttm_tt structure. 611 * 612 * Free memory of ttm_tt structure 613 */ 614 extern void ttm_tt_fini(struct ttm_tt *ttm); 615 extern void ttm_dma_tt_fini(struct ttm_dma_tt *ttm_dma); 616 617 /** 618 * ttm_ttm_bind: 619 * 620 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt containing backing pages. 621 * @bo_mem: The struct ttm_mem_reg identifying the binding location. 622 * 623 * Bind the pages of @ttm to an aperture location identified by @bo_mem 624 */ 625 extern int ttm_tt_bind(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_mem_reg *bo_mem); 626 627 /** 628 * ttm_ttm_destroy: 629 * 630 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt. 631 * 632 * Unbind, unpopulate and destroy common struct ttm_tt. 633 */ 634 extern void ttm_tt_destroy(struct ttm_tt *ttm); 635 636 /** 637 * ttm_ttm_unbind: 638 * 639 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt. 640 * 641 * Unbind a struct ttm_tt. 642 */ 643 extern void ttm_tt_unbind(struct ttm_tt *ttm); 644 645 /** 646 * ttm_tt_swapin: 647 * 648 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt. 649 * 650 * Swap in a previously swap out ttm_tt. 651 */ 652 extern int ttm_tt_swapin(struct ttm_tt *ttm); 653 654 /** 655 * ttm_tt_cache_flush: 656 * 657 * @pages: An array of pointers to struct page:s to flush. 658 * @num_pages: Number of pages to flush. 659 * 660 * Flush the data of the indicated pages from the cpu caches. 661 * This is used when changing caching attributes of the pages from 662 * cache-coherent. 663 */ 664 extern void ttm_tt_cache_flush(struct vm_page *pages[], unsigned long num_pages); 665 666 /** 667 * ttm_tt_set_placement_caching: 668 * 669 * @ttm A struct ttm_tt the backing pages of which will change caching policy. 670 * @placement: Flag indicating the desired caching policy. 671 * 672 * This function will change caching policy of any default kernel mappings of 673 * the pages backing @ttm. If changing from cached to uncached or 674 * write-combined, 675 * all CPU caches will first be flushed to make sure the data of the pages 676 * hit RAM. This function may be very costly as it involves global TLB 677 * and cache flushes and potential page splitting / combining. 678 */ 679 extern int ttm_tt_set_placement_caching(struct ttm_tt *ttm, uint32_t placement); 680 extern int ttm_tt_swapout(struct ttm_tt *ttm, 681 struct vm_object *persistent_swap_storage); 682 683 /* 684 * ttm_bo.c 685 */ 686 687 /** 688 * ttm_mem_reg_is_pci 689 * 690 * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device. 691 * @mem: A valid struct ttm_mem_reg. 692 * 693 * Returns true if the memory described by @mem is PCI memory, 694 * false otherwise. 695 */ 696 extern bool ttm_mem_reg_is_pci(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, 697 struct ttm_mem_reg *mem); 698 699 /** 700 * ttm_bo_mem_space 701 * 702 * @bo: Pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object. the data of which 703 * we want to allocate space for. 704 * @proposed_placement: Proposed new placement for the buffer object. 705 * @mem: A struct ttm_mem_reg. 706 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible when sliping. 707 * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy. 708 * 709 * Allocate memory space for the buffer object pointed to by @bo, using 710 * the placement flags in @mem, potentially evicting other idle buffer objects. 711 * This function may sleep while waiting for space to become available. 712 * Returns: 713 * -EBUSY: No space available (only if no_wait == 1). 714 * -ENOMEM: Could not allocate memory for the buffer object, either due to 715 * fragmentation or concurrent allocators. 716 * -ERESTARTSYS: An interruptible sleep was interrupted by a signal. 717 */ 718 extern int ttm_bo_mem_space(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, 719 struct ttm_placement *placement, 720 struct ttm_mem_reg *mem, 721 bool interruptible, 722 bool no_wait_gpu); 723 724 extern void ttm_bo_mem_put(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, 725 struct ttm_mem_reg *mem); 726 extern void ttm_bo_mem_put_locked(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, 727 struct ttm_mem_reg *mem); 728 729 extern void ttm_bo_global_release(struct drm_global_reference *ref); 730 extern int ttm_bo_global_init(struct drm_global_reference *ref); 731 732 extern int ttm_bo_device_release(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev); 733 734 /** 735 * ttm_bo_device_init 736 * 737 * @bdev: A pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device to initialize. 738 * @glob: A pointer to an initialized struct ttm_bo_global. 739 * @driver: A pointer to a struct ttm_bo_driver set up by the caller. 740 * @file_page_offset: Offset into the device address space that is available 741 * for buffer data. This ensures compatibility with other users of the 742 * address space. 743 * 744 * Initializes a struct ttm_bo_device: 745 * Returns: 746 * !0: Failure. 747 */ 748 extern int ttm_bo_device_init(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, 749 struct ttm_bo_global *glob, 750 struct ttm_bo_driver *driver, 751 uint64_t file_page_offset, bool need_dma32); 752 753 /** 754 * ttm_bo_unmap_virtual 755 * 756 * @bo: tear down the virtual mappings for this BO 757 */ 758 extern void ttm_bo_unmap_virtual(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo); 759 760 /** 761 * ttm_bo_unmap_virtual 762 * 763 * @bo: tear down the virtual mappings for this BO 764 * 765 * The caller must take ttm_mem_io_lock before calling this function. 766 */ 767 extern void ttm_bo_unmap_virtual_locked(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo); 768 769 extern int ttm_mem_io_reserve_vm(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo); 770 extern void ttm_mem_io_free_vm(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo); 771 extern int ttm_mem_io_lock(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man, 772 bool interruptible); 773 extern void ttm_mem_io_unlock(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man); 774 775 776 /** 777 * ttm_bo_reserve: 778 * 779 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object. 780 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting. 781 * @no_wait: Don't sleep while trying to reserve, rather return -EBUSY. 782 * @use_sequence: If @bo is already reserved, Only sleep waiting for 783 * it to become unreserved if @sequence < (@bo)->sequence. 784 * 785 * Locks a buffer object for validation. (Or prevents other processes from 786 * locking it for validation) and removes it from lru lists, while taking 787 * a number of measures to prevent deadlocks. 788 * 789 * Deadlocks may occur when two processes try to reserve multiple buffers in 790 * different order, either by will or as a result of a buffer being evicted 791 * to make room for a buffer already reserved. (Buffers are reserved before 792 * they are evicted). The following algorithm prevents such deadlocks from 793 * occurring: 794 * Processes attempting to reserve multiple buffers other than for eviction, 795 * (typically execbuf), should first obtain a unique 32-bit 796 * validation sequence number, 797 * and call this function with @use_sequence == 1 and @sequence == the unique 798 * sequence number. If upon call of this function, the buffer object is already 799 * reserved, the validation sequence is checked against the validation 800 * sequence of the process currently reserving the buffer, 801 * and if the current validation sequence is greater than that of the process 802 * holding the reservation, the function returns -EAGAIN. Otherwise it sleeps 803 * waiting for the buffer to become unreserved, after which it retries 804 * reserving. 805 * The caller should, when receiving an -EAGAIN error 806 * release all its buffer reservations, wait for @bo to become unreserved, and 807 * then rerun the validation with the same validation sequence. This procedure 808 * will always guarantee that the process with the lowest validation sequence 809 * will eventually succeed, preventing both deadlocks and starvation. 810 * 811 * Returns: 812 * -EAGAIN: The reservation may cause a deadlock. 813 * Release all buffer reservations, wait for @bo to become unreserved and 814 * try again. (only if use_sequence == 1). 815 * -ERESTARTSYS: A wait for the buffer to become unreserved was interrupted by 816 * a signal. Release all buffer reservations and return to user-space. 817 * -EBUSY: The function needed to sleep, but @no_wait was true 818 * -EDEADLK: Bo already reserved using @sequence. This error code will only 819 * be returned if @use_sequence is set to true. 820 */ 821 extern int ttm_bo_reserve(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, 822 bool interruptible, 823 bool no_wait, bool use_sequence, uint32_t sequence); 824 825 /** 826 * ttm_bo_reserve_slowpath_nolru: 827 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object. 828 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting. 829 * @sequence: Set (@bo)->sequence to this value after lock 830 * 831 * This is called after ttm_bo_reserve returns -EAGAIN and we backed off 832 * from all our other reservations. Because there are no other reservations 833 * held by us, this function cannot deadlock any more. 834 * 835 * Will not remove reserved buffers from the lru lists. 836 * Otherwise identical to ttm_bo_reserve_slowpath. 837 */ 838 extern int ttm_bo_reserve_slowpath_nolru(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, 839 bool interruptible, 840 uint32_t sequence); 841 842 843 /** 844 * ttm_bo_reserve_slowpath: 845 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object. 846 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting. 847 * @sequence: Set (@bo)->sequence to this value after lock 848 * 849 * This is called after ttm_bo_reserve returns -EAGAIN and we backed off 850 * from all our other reservations. Because there are no other reservations 851 * held by us, this function cannot deadlock any more. 852 */ 853 extern int ttm_bo_reserve_slowpath(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, 854 bool interruptible, uint32_t sequence); 855 856 /** 857 * ttm_bo_reserve_nolru: 858 * 859 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object. 860 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting. 861 * @no_wait: Don't sleep while trying to reserve, rather return -EBUSY. 862 * @use_sequence: If @bo is already reserved, Only sleep waiting for 863 * it to become unreserved if @sequence < (@bo)->sequence. 864 * 865 * Will not remove reserved buffers from the lru lists. 866 * Otherwise identical to ttm_bo_reserve. 867 * 868 * Returns: 869 * -EAGAIN: The reservation may cause a deadlock. 870 * Release all buffer reservations, wait for @bo to become unreserved and 871 * try again. (only if use_sequence == 1). 872 * -ERESTARTSYS: A wait for the buffer to become unreserved was interrupted by 873 * a signal. Release all buffer reservations and return to user-space. 874 * -EBUSY: The function needed to sleep, but @no_wait was true 875 * -EDEADLK: Bo already reserved using @sequence. This error code will only 876 * be returned if @use_sequence is set to true. 877 */ 878 extern int ttm_bo_reserve_nolru(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, 879 bool interruptible, 880 bool no_wait, bool use_sequence, 881 uint32_t sequence); 882 883 /** 884 * ttm_bo_unreserve 885 * 886 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object. 887 * 888 * Unreserve a previous reservation of @bo. 889 */ 890 extern void ttm_bo_unreserve(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo); 891 892 /** 893 * ttm_bo_unreserve_locked 894 * 895 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object. 896 * 897 * Unreserve a previous reservation of @bo. 898 * Needs to be called with struct ttm_bo_global::lru_lock held. 899 */ 900 extern void ttm_bo_unreserve_locked(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo); 901 902 /* 903 * ttm_bo_util.c 904 */ 905 906 /** 907 * ttm_bo_move_ttm 908 * 909 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object. 910 * @evict: 1: This is an eviction. Don't try to pipeline. 911 * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy. 912 * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move. 913 * 914 * Optimized move function for a buffer object with both old and 915 * new placement backed by a TTM. The function will, if successful, 916 * free any old aperture space, and set (@new_mem)->mm_node to NULL, 917 * and update the (@bo)->mem placement flags. If unsuccessful, the old 918 * data remains untouched, and it's up to the caller to free the 919 * memory space indicated by @new_mem. 920 * Returns: 921 * !0: Failure. 922 */ 923 924 extern int ttm_bo_move_ttm(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, 925 bool evict, bool no_wait_gpu, 926 struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem); 927 928 /** 929 * ttm_bo_move_memcpy 930 * 931 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object. 932 * @evict: 1: This is an eviction. Don't try to pipeline. 933 * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy. 934 * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move. 935 * 936 * Fallback move function for a mappable buffer object in mappable memory. 937 * The function will, if successful, 938 * free any old aperture space, and set (@new_mem)->mm_node to NULL, 939 * and update the (@bo)->mem placement flags. If unsuccessful, the old 940 * data remains untouched, and it's up to the caller to free the 941 * memory space indicated by @new_mem. 942 * Returns: 943 * !0: Failure. 944 */ 945 946 extern int ttm_bo_move_memcpy(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, 947 bool evict, bool no_wait_gpu, 948 struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem); 949 950 /** 951 * ttm_bo_free_old_node 952 * 953 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object. 954 * 955 * Utility function to free an old placement after a successful move. 956 */ 957 extern void ttm_bo_free_old_node(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo); 958 959 /** 960 * ttm_bo_move_accel_cleanup. 961 * 962 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object. 963 * @sync_obj: A sync object that signals when moving is complete. 964 * @evict: This is an evict move. Don't return until the buffer is idle. 965 * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy. 966 * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move. 967 * 968 * Accelerated move function to be called when an accelerated move 969 * has been scheduled. The function will create a new temporary buffer object 970 * representing the old placement, and put the sync object on both buffer 971 * objects. After that the newly created buffer object is unref'd to be 972 * destroyed when the move is complete. This will help pipeline 973 * buffer moves. 974 */ 975 976 extern int ttm_bo_move_accel_cleanup(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, 977 void *sync_obj, 978 bool evict, bool no_wait_gpu, 979 struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem); 980 /** 981 * ttm_io_prot 982 * 983 * @c_state: Caching state. 984 * @tmp: Page protection flag for a normal, cached mapping. 985 * 986 * Utility function that returns the pgprot_t that should be used for 987 * setting up a PTE with the caching model indicated by @c_state. 988 */ 989 extern vm_memattr_t ttm_io_prot(uint32_t caching_flags); 990 991 extern const struct ttm_mem_type_manager_func ttm_bo_manager_func; 992 993 #if (defined(CONFIG_AGP) || (defined(CONFIG_AGP_MODULE) && defined(MODULE))) 994 #define TTM_HAS_AGP 995 #include <linux/agp_backend.h> 996 997 /** 998 * ttm_agp_tt_create 999 * 1000 * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device. 1001 * @bridge: The agp bridge this device is sitting on. 1002 * @size: Size of the data needed backing. 1003 * @page_flags: Page flags as identified by TTM_PAGE_FLAG_XX flags. 1004 * @dummy_read_page: See struct ttm_bo_device. 1005 * 1006 * 1007 * Create a TTM backend that uses the indicated AGP bridge as an aperture 1008 * for TT memory. This function uses the linux agpgart interface to 1009 * bind and unbind memory backing a ttm_tt. 1010 */ 1011 extern struct ttm_tt *ttm_agp_tt_create(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, 1012 struct agp_bridge_data *bridge, 1013 unsigned long size, uint32_t page_flags, 1014 struct vm_page *dummy_read_page); 1015 int ttm_agp_tt_populate(struct ttm_tt *ttm); 1016 void ttm_agp_tt_unpopulate(struct ttm_tt *ttm); 1017 #endif 1018 1019 int ttm_bo_cmp_rb_tree_items(struct ttm_buffer_object *a, 1020 struct ttm_buffer_object *b); 1021 1022 RB_PROTOTYPE(ttm_bo_device_buffer_objects, ttm_buffer_object, vm_rb, 1023 ttm_bo_cmp_rb_tree_items); 1024 1025 #endif 1026