xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/drm2/drm_edid.c (revision ff0ba87247820afbdfdc1b307c803f7923d0e4d3)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2006 Luc Verhaegen (quirks list)
3  * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Intel Corporation
4  *   Jesse Barnes <jesse.barnes@intel.com>
5  * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
6  *
7  * DDC probing routines (drm_ddc_read & drm_do_probe_ddc_edid) originally from
8  * FB layer.
9  *   Copyright (C) 2006 Dennis Munsie <dmunsie@cecropia.com>
10  *
11  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
12  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
13  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
14  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sub license,
15  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
16  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
17  *
18  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
19  * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
20  * of the Software.
21  *
22  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
24  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
25  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
26  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
27  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
28  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 
34 #include <dev/drm2/drmP.h>
35 #include <dev/drm2/drm_edid.h>
36 #include <dev/drm2/drm_edid_modes.h>
37 #include <dev/iicbus/iic.h>
38 #include <dev/iicbus/iiconf.h>
39 #include "iicbus_if.h"
40 
41 #define version_greater(edid, maj, min) \
42 	(((edid)->version > (maj)) || \
43 	 ((edid)->version == (maj) && (edid)->revision > (min)))
44 
45 #define EDID_EST_TIMINGS 16
46 #define EDID_STD_TIMINGS 8
47 #define EDID_DETAILED_TIMINGS 4
48 
49 /*
50  * EDID blocks out in the wild have a variety of bugs, try to collect
51  * them here (note that userspace may work around broken monitors first,
52  * but fixes should make their way here so that the kernel "just works"
53  * on as many displays as possible).
54  */
55 
56 /* First detailed mode wrong, use largest 60Hz mode */
57 #define EDID_QUIRK_PREFER_LARGE_60		(1 << 0)
58 /* Reported 135MHz pixel clock is too high, needs adjustment */
59 #define EDID_QUIRK_135_CLOCK_TOO_HIGH		(1 << 1)
60 /* Prefer the largest mode at 75 Hz */
61 #define EDID_QUIRK_PREFER_LARGE_75		(1 << 2)
62 /* Detail timing is in cm not mm */
63 #define EDID_QUIRK_DETAILED_IN_CM		(1 << 3)
64 /* Detailed timing descriptors have bogus size values, so just take the
65  * maximum size and use that.
66  */
67 #define EDID_QUIRK_DETAILED_USE_MAXIMUM_SIZE	(1 << 4)
68 /* Monitor forgot to set the first detailed is preferred bit. */
69 #define EDID_QUIRK_FIRST_DETAILED_PREFERRED	(1 << 5)
70 /* use +hsync +vsync for detailed mode */
71 #define EDID_QUIRK_DETAILED_SYNC_PP		(1 << 6)
72 
73 struct detailed_mode_closure {
74 	struct drm_connector *connector;
75 	struct edid *edid;
76 	bool preferred;
77 	u32 quirks;
78 	int modes;
79 };
80 
81 #define LEVEL_DMT	0
82 #define LEVEL_GTF	1
83 #define LEVEL_GTF2	2
84 #define LEVEL_CVT	3
85 
86 static struct edid_quirk {
87 	char *vendor;
88 	int product_id;
89 	u32 quirks;
90 } edid_quirk_list[] = {
91 	/* Acer AL1706 */
92 	{ "ACR", 44358, EDID_QUIRK_PREFER_LARGE_60 },
93 	/* Acer F51 */
94 	{ "API", 0x7602, EDID_QUIRK_PREFER_LARGE_60 },
95 	/* Unknown Acer */
96 	{ "ACR", 2423, EDID_QUIRK_FIRST_DETAILED_PREFERRED },
97 
98 	/* Belinea 10 15 55 */
99 	{ "MAX", 1516, EDID_QUIRK_PREFER_LARGE_60 },
100 	{ "MAX", 0x77e, EDID_QUIRK_PREFER_LARGE_60 },
101 
102 	/* Envision Peripherals, Inc. EN-7100e */
103 	{ "EPI", 59264, EDID_QUIRK_135_CLOCK_TOO_HIGH },
104 	/* Envision EN2028 */
105 	{ "EPI", 8232, EDID_QUIRK_PREFER_LARGE_60 },
106 
107 	/* Funai Electronics PM36B */
108 	{ "FCM", 13600, EDID_QUIRK_PREFER_LARGE_75 |
109 	  EDID_QUIRK_DETAILED_IN_CM },
110 
111 	/* LG Philips LCD LP154W01-A5 */
112 	{ "LPL", 0, EDID_QUIRK_DETAILED_USE_MAXIMUM_SIZE },
113 	{ "LPL", 0x2a00, EDID_QUIRK_DETAILED_USE_MAXIMUM_SIZE },
114 
115 	/* Philips 107p5 CRT */
116 	{ "PHL", 57364, EDID_QUIRK_FIRST_DETAILED_PREFERRED },
117 
118 	/* Proview AY765C */
119 	{ "PTS", 765, EDID_QUIRK_FIRST_DETAILED_PREFERRED },
120 
121 	/* Samsung SyncMaster 205BW.  Note: irony */
122 	{ "SAM", 541, EDID_QUIRK_DETAILED_SYNC_PP },
123 	/* Samsung SyncMaster 22[5-6]BW */
124 	{ "SAM", 596, EDID_QUIRK_PREFER_LARGE_60 },
125 	{ "SAM", 638, EDID_QUIRK_PREFER_LARGE_60 },
126 };
127 
128 /*** DDC fetch and block validation ***/
129 
130 static const u8 edid_header[] = {
131 	0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00
132 };
133 
134  /*
135  * Sanity check the header of the base EDID block.  Return 8 if the header
136  * is perfect, down to 0 if it's totally wrong.
137  */
138 int drm_edid_header_is_valid(const u8 *raw_edid)
139 {
140 	int i, score = 0;
141 
142 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(edid_header); i++)
143 		if (raw_edid[i] == edid_header[i])
144 			score++;
145 
146 	return score;
147 }
148 
149 /*
150  * Sanity check the EDID block (base or extension).  Return 0 if the block
151  * doesn't check out, or 1 if it's valid.
152  */
153 static bool
154 drm_edid_block_valid(u8 *raw_edid)
155 {
156 	int i;
157 	u8 csum = 0;
158 	struct edid *edid = (struct edid *)raw_edid;
159 
160 	if (raw_edid[0] == 0x00) {
161 		int score = drm_edid_header_is_valid(raw_edid);
162 		if (score == 8) ;
163 		else if (score >= 6) {
164 			DRM_DEBUG("Fixing EDID header, your hardware may be failing\n");
165 			memcpy(raw_edid, edid_header, sizeof(edid_header));
166 		} else {
167 			goto bad;
168 		}
169 	}
170 
171 	for (i = 0; i < EDID_LENGTH; i++)
172 		csum += raw_edid[i];
173 	if (csum) {
174 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("EDID checksum is invalid, remainder is %d\n", csum);
175 
176 		/* allow CEA to slide through, switches mangle this */
177 		if (raw_edid[0] != 0x02)
178 			goto bad;
179 	}
180 
181 	/* per-block-type checks */
182 	switch (raw_edid[0]) {
183 	case 0: /* base */
184 		if (edid->version != 1) {
185 			DRM_ERROR("EDID has major version %d, instead of 1\n", edid->version);
186 			goto bad;
187 		}
188 
189 		if (edid->revision > 4)
190 			DRM_DEBUG("EDID minor > 4, assuming backward compatibility\n");
191 		break;
192 
193 	default:
194 		break;
195 	}
196 
197 	return 1;
198 
199 bad:
200 	if (raw_edid) {
201 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Raw EDID:\n");
202 		if ((drm_debug_flag & DRM_DEBUGBITS_KMS) != 0) {
203 			for (i = 0; i < EDID_LENGTH; ) {
204 				printf("%02x", raw_edid[i]);
205 				i++;
206 				if (i % 16 == 0 || i == EDID_LENGTH)
207 					printf("\n");
208 				else if (i % 8 == 0)
209 					printf("  ");
210 				else
211 					printf(" ");
212 			}
213 		}
214 	}
215 	return 0;
216 }
217 
218 /**
219  * drm_edid_is_valid - sanity check EDID data
220  * @edid: EDID data
221  *
222  * Sanity-check an entire EDID record (including extensions)
223  */
224 bool drm_edid_is_valid(struct edid *edid)
225 {
226 	int i;
227 	u8 *raw = (u8 *)edid;
228 
229 	if (!edid)
230 		return false;
231 
232 	for (i = 0; i <= edid->extensions; i++)
233 		if (!drm_edid_block_valid(raw + i * EDID_LENGTH))
234 			return false;
235 
236 	return true;
237 }
238 
239 #define DDC_ADDR 0x50
240 #define DDC_SEGMENT_ADDR 0x30
241 /**
242  * Get EDID information via I2C.
243  *
244  * \param adapter : i2c device adaptor
245  * \param buf     : EDID data buffer to be filled
246  * \param len     : EDID data buffer length
247  * \return 0 on success or -1 on failure.
248  *
249  * Try to fetch EDID information by calling i2c driver function.
250  */
251 static int
252 drm_do_probe_ddc_edid(device_t adapter, unsigned char *buf,
253 		      int block, int len)
254 {
255 	unsigned char start = block * EDID_LENGTH;
256 	unsigned char segment = block >> 1;
257 	unsigned char xfers = segment ? 3 : 2;
258 	int ret, retries = 5;
259 
260 	/* The core i2c driver will automatically retry the transfer if the
261 	 * adapter reports EAGAIN. However, we find that bit-banging transfers
262 	 * are susceptible to errors under a heavily loaded machine and
263 	 * generate spurious NAKs and timeouts. Retrying the transfer
264 	 * of the individual block a few times seems to overcome this.
265 	 */
266 	do {
267 		struct iic_msg msgs[] = {
268 			{
269 				.slave  = DDC_SEGMENT_ADDR << 1,
270 				.flags  = 0,
271 				.len    = 1,
272 				.buf    = &segment,
273 			}, {
274 				.slave	= DDC_ADDR << 1,
275 				.flags	= IIC_M_WR,
276 				.len	= 1,
277 				.buf	= &start,
278 			}, {
279 				.slave	= DDC_ADDR << 1,
280 				.flags	= IIC_M_RD,
281 				.len	= len,
282 				.buf	= buf,
283 			}
284 		};
285 
286 	/*
287 	 * Avoid sending the segment addr to not upset non-compliant ddc
288 	 * monitors.
289 	 */
290 		ret = iicbus_transfer(adapter, &msgs[3 - xfers], xfers);
291 
292 		if (ret != 0)
293 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("iicbus_transfer countdown %d error %d\n",
294 			    retries, ret);
295 	} while (ret != 0 && --retries);
296 
297 	return (ret == 0 ? 0 : -1);
298 }
299 
300 static bool drm_edid_is_zero(u8 *in_edid, int length)
301 {
302 	int i;
303 	u32 *raw_edid = (u32 *)in_edid;
304 
305 	for (i = 0; i < length / 4; i++)
306 		if (*(raw_edid + i) != 0)
307 			return false;
308 	return true;
309 }
310 
311 static u8 *
312 drm_do_get_edid(struct drm_connector *connector, device_t adapter)
313 {
314 	int i, j = 0, valid_extensions = 0;
315 	u8 *block, *new;
316 
317 	block = malloc(EDID_LENGTH, DRM_MEM_KMS, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
318 
319 	/* base block fetch */
320 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
321 		if (drm_do_probe_ddc_edid(adapter, block, 0, EDID_LENGTH))
322 			goto out;
323 		if (drm_edid_block_valid(block))
324 			break;
325 		if (i == 0 && drm_edid_is_zero(block, EDID_LENGTH)) {
326 			connector->null_edid_counter++;
327 			goto carp;
328 		}
329 	}
330 	if (i == 4)
331 		goto carp;
332 
333 	/* if there's no extensions, we're done */
334 	if (block[0x7e] == 0)
335 		return block;
336 
337 	new = reallocf(block, (block[0x7e] + 1) * EDID_LENGTH, DRM_MEM_KMS,
338 	    M_WAITOK);
339 	block = new;
340 
341 	for (j = 1; j <= block[0x7e]; j++) {
342 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
343 			if (drm_do_probe_ddc_edid(adapter,
344 				  block + (valid_extensions + 1) * EDID_LENGTH,
345 				  j, EDID_LENGTH))
346 				goto out;
347 			if (drm_edid_block_valid(block + (valid_extensions + 1) * EDID_LENGTH)) {
348 				valid_extensions++;
349 				break;
350 			}
351 		}
352 		if (i == 4)
353 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("%s: Ignoring invalid EDID block %d.\n",
354 			     drm_get_connector_name(connector), j);
355 	}
356 
357 	if (valid_extensions != block[0x7e]) {
358 		block[EDID_LENGTH-1] += block[0x7e] - valid_extensions;
359 		block[0x7e] = valid_extensions;
360 		new = reallocf(block, (valid_extensions + 1) * EDID_LENGTH,
361 		    DRM_MEM_KMS, M_WAITOK);
362 		block = new;
363 	}
364 
365 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("got EDID from %s\n", drm_get_connector_name(connector));
366 	return block;
367 
368 carp:
369 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("%s: EDID block %d invalid.\n",
370 	    drm_get_connector_name(connector), j);
371 
372 out:
373 	free(block, DRM_MEM_KMS);
374 	return NULL;
375 }
376 
377 /**
378  * Probe DDC presence.
379  *
380  * \param adapter : i2c device adaptor
381  * \return 1 on success
382  */
383 static bool
384 drm_probe_ddc(device_t adapter)
385 {
386 	unsigned char out;
387 
388 	return (drm_do_probe_ddc_edid(adapter, &out, 0, 1) == 0);
389 }
390 
391 /**
392  * drm_get_edid - get EDID data, if available
393  * @connector: connector we're probing
394  * @adapter: i2c adapter to use for DDC
395  *
396  * Poke the given i2c channel to grab EDID data if possible.  If found,
397  * attach it to the connector.
398  *
399  * Return edid data or NULL if we couldn't find any.
400  */
401 struct edid *drm_get_edid(struct drm_connector *connector,
402 			  device_t adapter)
403 {
404 	struct edid *edid = NULL;
405 
406 	if (drm_probe_ddc(adapter))
407 		edid = (struct edid *)drm_do_get_edid(connector, adapter);
408 
409 	connector->display_info.raw_edid = (char *)edid;
410 
411 	return edid;
412 
413 }
414 
415 /*** EDID parsing ***/
416 
417 /**
418  * edid_vendor - match a string against EDID's obfuscated vendor field
419  * @edid: EDID to match
420  * @vendor: vendor string
421  *
422  * Returns true if @vendor is in @edid, false otherwise
423  */
424 static bool edid_vendor(struct edid *edid, char *vendor)
425 {
426 	char edid_vendor[3];
427 
428 	edid_vendor[0] = ((edid->mfg_id[0] & 0x7c) >> 2) + '@';
429 	edid_vendor[1] = (((edid->mfg_id[0] & 0x3) << 3) |
430 			  ((edid->mfg_id[1] & 0xe0) >> 5)) + '@';
431 	edid_vendor[2] = (edid->mfg_id[1] & 0x1f) + '@';
432 
433 	return !strncmp(edid_vendor, vendor, 3);
434 }
435 
436 /**
437  * edid_get_quirks - return quirk flags for a given EDID
438  * @edid: EDID to process
439  *
440  * This tells subsequent routines what fixes they need to apply.
441  */
442 static u32 edid_get_quirks(struct edid *edid)
443 {
444 	struct edid_quirk *quirk;
445 	int i;
446 
447 	for (i = 0; i < DRM_ARRAY_SIZE(edid_quirk_list); i++) {
448 		quirk = &edid_quirk_list[i];
449 
450 		if (edid_vendor(edid, quirk->vendor) &&
451 		    (EDID_PRODUCT_ID(edid) == quirk->product_id))
452 			return quirk->quirks;
453 	}
454 
455 	return 0;
456 }
457 
458 #define MODE_SIZE(m) ((m)->hdisplay * (m)->vdisplay)
459 #define MODE_REFRESH_DIFF(m,r) (abs((m)->vrefresh - target_refresh))
460 
461 /**
462  * edid_fixup_preferred - set preferred modes based on quirk list
463  * @connector: has mode list to fix up
464  * @quirks: quirks list
465  *
466  * Walk the mode list for @connector, clearing the preferred status
467  * on existing modes and setting it anew for the right mode ala @quirks.
468  */
469 static void edid_fixup_preferred(struct drm_connector *connector,
470 				 u32 quirks)
471 {
472 	struct drm_display_mode *t, *cur_mode, *preferred_mode;
473 	int target_refresh = 0;
474 
475 	if (list_empty(&connector->probed_modes))
476 		return;
477 
478 	if (quirks & EDID_QUIRK_PREFER_LARGE_60)
479 		target_refresh = 60;
480 	if (quirks & EDID_QUIRK_PREFER_LARGE_75)
481 		target_refresh = 75;
482 
483 	preferred_mode = list_first_entry(&connector->probed_modes,
484 					  struct drm_display_mode, head);
485 
486 	list_for_each_entry_safe(cur_mode, t, &connector->probed_modes, head) {
487 		cur_mode->type &= ~DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED;
488 
489 		if (cur_mode == preferred_mode)
490 			continue;
491 
492 		/* Largest mode is preferred */
493 		if (MODE_SIZE(cur_mode) > MODE_SIZE(preferred_mode))
494 			preferred_mode = cur_mode;
495 
496 		/* At a given size, try to get closest to target refresh */
497 		if ((MODE_SIZE(cur_mode) == MODE_SIZE(preferred_mode)) &&
498 		    MODE_REFRESH_DIFF(cur_mode, target_refresh) <
499 		    MODE_REFRESH_DIFF(preferred_mode, target_refresh)) {
500 			preferred_mode = cur_mode;
501 		}
502 	}
503 
504 	preferred_mode->type |= DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED;
505 }
506 
507 struct drm_display_mode *drm_mode_find_dmt(struct drm_device *dev,
508 					   int hsize, int vsize, int fresh)
509 {
510 	struct drm_display_mode *mode = NULL;
511 	int i;
512 
513 	for (i = 0; i < drm_num_dmt_modes; i++) {
514 		struct drm_display_mode *ptr = &drm_dmt_modes[i];
515 		if (hsize == ptr->hdisplay &&
516 			vsize == ptr->vdisplay &&
517 			fresh == drm_mode_vrefresh(ptr)) {
518 			/* get the expected default mode */
519 			mode = drm_mode_duplicate(dev, ptr);
520 			break;
521 		}
522 	}
523 	return mode;
524 }
525 
526 typedef void detailed_cb(struct detailed_timing *timing, void *closure);
527 
528 static void
529 cea_for_each_detailed_block(u8 *ext, detailed_cb *cb, void *closure)
530 {
531 	int i, n = 0;
532 	u8 rev = ext[0x01], d = ext[0x02];
533 	u8 *det_base = ext + d;
534 
535 	switch (rev) {
536 	case 0:
537 		/* can't happen */
538 		return;
539 	case 1:
540 		/* have to infer how many blocks we have, check pixel clock */
541 		for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
542 			if (det_base[18*i] || det_base[18*i+1])
543 				n++;
544 		break;
545 	default:
546 		/* explicit count */
547 		n = min(ext[0x03] & 0x0f, 6);
548 		break;
549 	}
550 
551 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
552 		cb((struct detailed_timing *)(det_base + 18 * i), closure);
553 }
554 
555 static void
556 vtb_for_each_detailed_block(u8 *ext, detailed_cb *cb, void *closure)
557 {
558 	unsigned int i, n = min((int)ext[0x02], 6);
559 	u8 *det_base = ext + 5;
560 
561 	if (ext[0x01] != 1)
562 		return; /* unknown version */
563 
564 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
565 		cb((struct detailed_timing *)(det_base + 18 * i), closure);
566 }
567 
568 static void
569 drm_for_each_detailed_block(u8 *raw_edid, detailed_cb *cb, void *closure)
570 {
571 	int i;
572 	struct edid *edid = (struct edid *)raw_edid;
573 
574 	if (edid == NULL)
575 		return;
576 
577 	for (i = 0; i < EDID_DETAILED_TIMINGS; i++)
578 		cb(&(edid->detailed_timings[i]), closure);
579 
580 	for (i = 1; i <= raw_edid[0x7e]; i++) {
581 		u8 *ext = raw_edid + (i * EDID_LENGTH);
582 		switch (*ext) {
583 		case CEA_EXT:
584 			cea_for_each_detailed_block(ext, cb, closure);
585 			break;
586 		case VTB_EXT:
587 			vtb_for_each_detailed_block(ext, cb, closure);
588 			break;
589 		default:
590 			break;
591 		}
592 	}
593 }
594 
595 static void
596 is_rb(struct detailed_timing *t, void *data)
597 {
598 	u8 *r = (u8 *)t;
599 	if (r[3] == EDID_DETAIL_MONITOR_RANGE)
600 		if (r[15] & 0x10)
601 			*(bool *)data = true;
602 }
603 
604 /* EDID 1.4 defines this explicitly.  For EDID 1.3, we guess, badly. */
605 static bool
606 drm_monitor_supports_rb(struct edid *edid)
607 {
608 	if (edid->revision >= 4) {
609 		bool ret;
610 		drm_for_each_detailed_block((u8 *)edid, is_rb, &ret);
611 		return ret;
612 	}
613 
614 	return ((edid->input & DRM_EDID_INPUT_DIGITAL) != 0);
615 }
616 
617 static void
618 find_gtf2(struct detailed_timing *t, void *data)
619 {
620 	u8 *r = (u8 *)t;
621 	if (r[3] == EDID_DETAIL_MONITOR_RANGE && r[10] == 0x02)
622 		*(u8 **)data = r;
623 }
624 
625 /* Secondary GTF curve kicks in above some break frequency */
626 static int
627 drm_gtf2_hbreak(struct edid *edid)
628 {
629 	u8 *r = NULL;
630 	drm_for_each_detailed_block((u8 *)edid, find_gtf2, &r);
631 	return r ? (r[12] * 2) : 0;
632 }
633 
634 static int
635 drm_gtf2_2c(struct edid *edid)
636 {
637 	u8 *r = NULL;
638 	drm_for_each_detailed_block((u8 *)edid, find_gtf2, &r);
639 	return r ? r[13] : 0;
640 }
641 
642 static int
643 drm_gtf2_m(struct edid *edid)
644 {
645 	u8 *r = NULL;
646 	drm_for_each_detailed_block((u8 *)edid, find_gtf2, &r);
647 	return r ? (r[15] << 8) + r[14] : 0;
648 }
649 
650 static int
651 drm_gtf2_k(struct edid *edid)
652 {
653 	u8 *r = NULL;
654 	drm_for_each_detailed_block((u8 *)edid, find_gtf2, &r);
655 	return r ? r[16] : 0;
656 }
657 
658 static int
659 drm_gtf2_2j(struct edid *edid)
660 {
661 	u8 *r = NULL;
662 	drm_for_each_detailed_block((u8 *)edid, find_gtf2, &r);
663 	return r ? r[17] : 0;
664 }
665 
666 /**
667  * standard_timing_level - get std. timing level(CVT/GTF/DMT)
668  * @edid: EDID block to scan
669  */
670 static int standard_timing_level(struct edid *edid)
671 {
672 	if (edid->revision >= 2) {
673 		if (edid->revision >= 4 && (edid->features & DRM_EDID_FEATURE_DEFAULT_GTF))
674 			return LEVEL_CVT;
675 		if (drm_gtf2_hbreak(edid))
676 			return LEVEL_GTF2;
677 		return LEVEL_GTF;
678 	}
679 	return LEVEL_DMT;
680 }
681 
682 /*
683  * 0 is reserved.  The spec says 0x01 fill for unused timings.  Some old
684  * monitors fill with ascii space (0x20) instead.
685  */
686 static int
687 bad_std_timing(u8 a, u8 b)
688 {
689 	return (a == 0x00 && b == 0x00) ||
690 	       (a == 0x01 && b == 0x01) ||
691 	       (a == 0x20 && b == 0x20);
692 }
693 
694 /**
695  * drm_mode_std - convert standard mode info (width, height, refresh) into mode
696  * @t: standard timing params
697  * @timing_level: standard timing level
698  *
699  * Take the standard timing params (in this case width, aspect, and refresh)
700  * and convert them into a real mode using CVT/GTF/DMT.
701  */
702 static struct drm_display_mode *
703 drm_mode_std(struct drm_connector *connector, struct edid *edid,
704 	     struct std_timing *t, int revision)
705 {
706 	struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev;
707 	struct drm_display_mode *m, *mode = NULL;
708 	int hsize, vsize;
709 	int vrefresh_rate;
710 	unsigned aspect_ratio = (t->vfreq_aspect & EDID_TIMING_ASPECT_MASK)
711 		>> EDID_TIMING_ASPECT_SHIFT;
712 	unsigned vfreq = (t->vfreq_aspect & EDID_TIMING_VFREQ_MASK)
713 		>> EDID_TIMING_VFREQ_SHIFT;
714 	int timing_level = standard_timing_level(edid);
715 
716 	if (bad_std_timing(t->hsize, t->vfreq_aspect))
717 		return NULL;
718 
719 	/* According to the EDID spec, the hdisplay = hsize * 8 + 248 */
720 	hsize = t->hsize * 8 + 248;
721 	/* vrefresh_rate = vfreq + 60 */
722 	vrefresh_rate = vfreq + 60;
723 	/* the vdisplay is calculated based on the aspect ratio */
724 	if (aspect_ratio == 0) {
725 		if (revision < 3)
726 			vsize = hsize;
727 		else
728 			vsize = (hsize * 10) / 16;
729 	} else if (aspect_ratio == 1)
730 		vsize = (hsize * 3) / 4;
731 	else if (aspect_ratio == 2)
732 		vsize = (hsize * 4) / 5;
733 	else
734 		vsize = (hsize * 9) / 16;
735 
736 	/* HDTV hack, part 1 */
737 	if (vrefresh_rate == 60 &&
738 	    ((hsize == 1360 && vsize == 765) ||
739 	     (hsize == 1368 && vsize == 769))) {
740 		hsize = 1366;
741 		vsize = 768;
742 	}
743 
744 	/*
745 	 * If this connector already has a mode for this size and refresh
746 	 * rate (because it came from detailed or CVT info), use that
747 	 * instead.  This way we don't have to guess at interlace or
748 	 * reduced blanking.
749 	 */
750 	list_for_each_entry(m, &connector->probed_modes, head)
751 		if (m->hdisplay == hsize && m->vdisplay == vsize &&
752 		    drm_mode_vrefresh(m) == vrefresh_rate)
753 			return NULL;
754 
755 	/* HDTV hack, part 2 */
756 	if (hsize == 1366 && vsize == 768 && vrefresh_rate == 60) {
757 		mode = drm_cvt_mode(dev, 1366, 768, vrefresh_rate, 0, 0,
758 				    false);
759 		mode->hdisplay = 1366;
760 		mode->hsync_start = mode->hsync_start - 1;
761 		mode->hsync_end = mode->hsync_end - 1;
762 		return mode;
763 	}
764 
765 	/* check whether it can be found in default mode table */
766 	mode = drm_mode_find_dmt(dev, hsize, vsize, vrefresh_rate);
767 	if (mode)
768 		return mode;
769 
770 	switch (timing_level) {
771 	case LEVEL_DMT:
772 		break;
773 	case LEVEL_GTF:
774 		mode = drm_gtf_mode(dev, hsize, vsize, vrefresh_rate, 0, 0);
775 		break;
776 	case LEVEL_GTF2:
777 		/*
778 		 * This is potentially wrong if there's ever a monitor with
779 		 * more than one ranges section, each claiming a different
780 		 * secondary GTF curve.  Please don't do that.
781 		 */
782 		mode = drm_gtf_mode(dev, hsize, vsize, vrefresh_rate, 0, 0);
783 		if (drm_mode_hsync(mode) > drm_gtf2_hbreak(edid)) {
784 			free(mode, DRM_MEM_KMS);
785 			mode = drm_gtf_mode_complex(dev, hsize, vsize,
786 						    vrefresh_rate, 0, 0,
787 						    drm_gtf2_m(edid),
788 						    drm_gtf2_2c(edid),
789 						    drm_gtf2_k(edid),
790 						    drm_gtf2_2j(edid));
791 		}
792 		break;
793 	case LEVEL_CVT:
794 		mode = drm_cvt_mode(dev, hsize, vsize, vrefresh_rate, 0, 0,
795 				    false);
796 		break;
797 	}
798 	return mode;
799 }
800 
801 /*
802  * EDID is delightfully ambiguous about how interlaced modes are to be
803  * encoded.  Our internal representation is of frame height, but some
804  * HDTV detailed timings are encoded as field height.
805  *
806  * The format list here is from CEA, in frame size.  Technically we
807  * should be checking refresh rate too.  Whatever.
808  */
809 static void
810 drm_mode_do_interlace_quirk(struct drm_display_mode *mode,
811 			    struct detailed_pixel_timing *pt)
812 {
813 	int i;
814 	static const struct {
815 		int w, h;
816 	} cea_interlaced[] = {
817 		{ 1920, 1080 },
818 		{  720,  480 },
819 		{ 1440,  480 },
820 		{ 2880,  480 },
821 		{  720,  576 },
822 		{ 1440,  576 },
823 		{ 2880,  576 },
824 	};
825 
826 	if (!(pt->misc & DRM_EDID_PT_INTERLACED))
827 		return;
828 
829 	for (i = 0; i < DRM_ARRAY_SIZE(cea_interlaced); i++) {
830 		if ((mode->hdisplay == cea_interlaced[i].w) &&
831 		    (mode->vdisplay == cea_interlaced[i].h / 2)) {
832 			mode->vdisplay *= 2;
833 			mode->vsync_start *= 2;
834 			mode->vsync_end *= 2;
835 			mode->vtotal *= 2;
836 			mode->vtotal |= 1;
837 		}
838 	}
839 
840 	mode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE;
841 }
842 
843 /**
844  * drm_mode_detailed - create a new mode from an EDID detailed timing section
845  * @dev: DRM device (needed to create new mode)
846  * @edid: EDID block
847  * @timing: EDID detailed timing info
848  * @quirks: quirks to apply
849  *
850  * An EDID detailed timing block contains enough info for us to create and
851  * return a new struct drm_display_mode.
852  */
853 static struct drm_display_mode *drm_mode_detailed(struct drm_device *dev,
854 						  struct edid *edid,
855 						  struct detailed_timing *timing,
856 						  u32 quirks)
857 {
858 	struct drm_display_mode *mode;
859 	struct detailed_pixel_timing *pt = &timing->data.pixel_data;
860 	unsigned hactive = (pt->hactive_hblank_hi & 0xf0) << 4 | pt->hactive_lo;
861 	unsigned vactive = (pt->vactive_vblank_hi & 0xf0) << 4 | pt->vactive_lo;
862 	unsigned hblank = (pt->hactive_hblank_hi & 0xf) << 8 | pt->hblank_lo;
863 	unsigned vblank = (pt->vactive_vblank_hi & 0xf) << 8 | pt->vblank_lo;
864 	unsigned hsync_offset = (pt->hsync_vsync_offset_pulse_width_hi & 0xc0) << 2 | pt->hsync_offset_lo;
865 	unsigned hsync_pulse_width = (pt->hsync_vsync_offset_pulse_width_hi & 0x30) << 4 | pt->hsync_pulse_width_lo;
866 	unsigned vsync_offset = (pt->hsync_vsync_offset_pulse_width_hi & 0xc) >> 2 | pt->vsync_offset_pulse_width_lo >> 4;
867 	unsigned vsync_pulse_width = (pt->hsync_vsync_offset_pulse_width_hi & 0x3) << 4 | (pt->vsync_offset_pulse_width_lo & 0xf);
868 
869 	/* ignore tiny modes */
870 	if (hactive < 64 || vactive < 64)
871 		return NULL;
872 
873 	if (pt->misc & DRM_EDID_PT_STEREO) {
874 		printf("stereo mode not supported\n");
875 		return NULL;
876 	}
877 	if (!(pt->misc & DRM_EDID_PT_SEPARATE_SYNC)) {
878 		printf("composite sync not supported\n");
879 	}
880 
881 	/* it is incorrect if hsync/vsync width is zero */
882 	if (!hsync_pulse_width || !vsync_pulse_width) {
883 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Incorrect Detailed timing. "
884 				"Wrong Hsync/Vsync pulse width\n");
885 		return NULL;
886 	}
887 	mode = drm_mode_create(dev);
888 	if (!mode)
889 		return NULL;
890 
891 	mode->type = DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER;
892 
893 	if (quirks & EDID_QUIRK_135_CLOCK_TOO_HIGH)
894 		timing->pixel_clock = htole16(1088);
895 
896 	mode->clock = le16toh(timing->pixel_clock) * 10;
897 
898 	mode->hdisplay = hactive;
899 	mode->hsync_start = mode->hdisplay + hsync_offset;
900 	mode->hsync_end = mode->hsync_start + hsync_pulse_width;
901 	mode->htotal = mode->hdisplay + hblank;
902 
903 	mode->vdisplay = vactive;
904 	mode->vsync_start = mode->vdisplay + vsync_offset;
905 	mode->vsync_end = mode->vsync_start + vsync_pulse_width;
906 	mode->vtotal = mode->vdisplay + vblank;
907 
908 	/* Some EDIDs have bogus h/vtotal values */
909 	if (mode->hsync_end > mode->htotal)
910 		mode->htotal = mode->hsync_end + 1;
911 	if (mode->vsync_end > mode->vtotal)
912 		mode->vtotal = mode->vsync_end + 1;
913 
914 	drm_mode_do_interlace_quirk(mode, pt);
915 
916 	drm_mode_set_name(mode);
917 
918 	if (quirks & EDID_QUIRK_DETAILED_SYNC_PP) {
919 		pt->misc |= DRM_EDID_PT_HSYNC_POSITIVE | DRM_EDID_PT_VSYNC_POSITIVE;
920 	}
921 
922 	mode->flags |= (pt->misc & DRM_EDID_PT_HSYNC_POSITIVE) ?
923 		DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC : DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC;
924 	mode->flags |= (pt->misc & DRM_EDID_PT_VSYNC_POSITIVE) ?
925 		DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC : DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC;
926 
927 	mode->width_mm = pt->width_mm_lo | (pt->width_height_mm_hi & 0xf0) << 4;
928 	mode->height_mm = pt->height_mm_lo | (pt->width_height_mm_hi & 0xf) << 8;
929 
930 	if (quirks & EDID_QUIRK_DETAILED_IN_CM) {
931 		mode->width_mm *= 10;
932 		mode->height_mm *= 10;
933 	}
934 
935 	if (quirks & EDID_QUIRK_DETAILED_USE_MAXIMUM_SIZE) {
936 		mode->width_mm = edid->width_cm * 10;
937 		mode->height_mm = edid->height_cm * 10;
938 	}
939 
940 	return mode;
941 }
942 
943 static bool
944 mode_is_rb(const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
945 {
946 	return (mode->htotal - mode->hdisplay == 160) &&
947 	       (mode->hsync_end - mode->hdisplay == 80) &&
948 	       (mode->hsync_end - mode->hsync_start == 32) &&
949 	       (mode->vsync_start - mode->vdisplay == 3);
950 }
951 
952 static bool
953 mode_in_hsync_range(struct drm_display_mode *mode,
954 		    struct edid *edid, u8 *t)
955 {
956 	int hsync, hmin, hmax;
957 
958 	hmin = t[7];
959 	if (edid->revision >= 4)
960 	    hmin += ((t[4] & 0x04) ? 255 : 0);
961 	hmax = t[8];
962 	if (edid->revision >= 4)
963 	    hmax += ((t[4] & 0x08) ? 255 : 0);
964 	hsync = drm_mode_hsync(mode);
965 
966 	return (hsync <= hmax && hsync >= hmin);
967 }
968 
969 static bool
970 mode_in_vsync_range(struct drm_display_mode *mode,
971 		    struct edid *edid, u8 *t)
972 {
973 	int vsync, vmin, vmax;
974 
975 	vmin = t[5];
976 	if (edid->revision >= 4)
977 	    vmin += ((t[4] & 0x01) ? 255 : 0);
978 	vmax = t[6];
979 	if (edid->revision >= 4)
980 	    vmax += ((t[4] & 0x02) ? 255 : 0);
981 	vsync = drm_mode_vrefresh(mode);
982 
983 	return (vsync <= vmax && vsync >= vmin);
984 }
985 
986 static u32
987 range_pixel_clock(struct edid *edid, u8 *t)
988 {
989 	/* unspecified */
990 	if (t[9] == 0 || t[9] == 255)
991 		return 0;
992 
993 	/* 1.4 with CVT support gives us real precision, yay */
994 	if (edid->revision >= 4 && t[10] == 0x04)
995 		return (t[9] * 10000) - ((t[12] >> 2) * 250);
996 
997 	/* 1.3 is pathetic, so fuzz up a bit */
998 	return t[9] * 10000 + 5001;
999 }
1000 
1001 static bool
1002 mode_in_range(struct drm_display_mode *mode, struct edid *edid,
1003 	      struct detailed_timing *timing)
1004 {
1005 	u32 max_clock;
1006 	u8 *t = (u8 *)timing;
1007 
1008 	if (!mode_in_hsync_range(mode, edid, t))
1009 		return false;
1010 
1011 	if (!mode_in_vsync_range(mode, edid, t))
1012 		return false;
1013 
1014 	if ((max_clock = range_pixel_clock(edid, t)))
1015 		if (mode->clock > max_clock)
1016 			return false;
1017 
1018 	/* 1.4 max horizontal check */
1019 	if (edid->revision >= 4 && t[10] == 0x04)
1020 		if (t[13] && mode->hdisplay > 8 * (t[13] + (256 * (t[12]&0x3))))
1021 			return false;
1022 
1023 	if (mode_is_rb(mode) && !drm_monitor_supports_rb(edid))
1024 		return false;
1025 
1026 	return true;
1027 }
1028 
1029 /*
1030  * XXX If drm_dmt_modes ever regrows the CVT-R modes (and it will) this will
1031  * need to account for them.
1032  */
1033 static int
1034 drm_gtf_modes_for_range(struct drm_connector *connector, struct edid *edid,
1035 			struct detailed_timing *timing)
1036 {
1037 	int i, modes = 0;
1038 	struct drm_display_mode *newmode;
1039 	struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev;
1040 
1041 	for (i = 0; i < drm_num_dmt_modes; i++) {
1042 		if (mode_in_range(drm_dmt_modes + i, edid, timing)) {
1043 			newmode = drm_mode_duplicate(dev, &drm_dmt_modes[i]);
1044 			if (newmode) {
1045 				drm_mode_probed_add(connector, newmode);
1046 				modes++;
1047 			}
1048 		}
1049 	}
1050 
1051 	return modes;
1052 }
1053 
1054 static void
1055 do_inferred_modes(struct detailed_timing *timing, void *c)
1056 {
1057 	struct detailed_mode_closure *closure = c;
1058 	struct detailed_non_pixel *data = &timing->data.other_data;
1059 	int gtf = (closure->edid->features & DRM_EDID_FEATURE_DEFAULT_GTF);
1060 
1061 	if (gtf && data->type == EDID_DETAIL_MONITOR_RANGE)
1062 		closure->modes += drm_gtf_modes_for_range(closure->connector,
1063 							  closure->edid,
1064 							  timing);
1065 }
1066 
1067 static int
1068 add_inferred_modes(struct drm_connector *connector, struct edid *edid)
1069 {
1070 	struct detailed_mode_closure closure = {
1071 		connector, edid, 0, 0, 0
1072 	};
1073 
1074 	if (version_greater(edid, 1, 0))
1075 		drm_for_each_detailed_block((u8 *)edid, do_inferred_modes,
1076 					    &closure);
1077 
1078 	return closure.modes;
1079 }
1080 
1081 static int
1082 drm_est3_modes(struct drm_connector *connector, struct detailed_timing *timing)
1083 {
1084 	int i, j, m, modes = 0;
1085 	struct drm_display_mode *mode;
1086 	u8 *est = ((u8 *)timing) + 5;
1087 
1088 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
1089 		for (j = 7; j > 0; j--) {
1090 			m = (i * 8) + (7 - j);
1091 			if (m >= DRM_ARRAY_SIZE(est3_modes))
1092 				break;
1093 			if (est[i] & (1 << j)) {
1094 				mode = drm_mode_find_dmt(connector->dev,
1095 							 est3_modes[m].w,
1096 							 est3_modes[m].h,
1097 							 est3_modes[m].r
1098 							 /*, est3_modes[m].rb */);
1099 				if (mode) {
1100 					drm_mode_probed_add(connector, mode);
1101 					modes++;
1102 				}
1103 			}
1104 		}
1105 	}
1106 
1107 	return modes;
1108 }
1109 
1110 static void
1111 do_established_modes(struct detailed_timing *timing, void *c)
1112 {
1113 	struct detailed_mode_closure *closure = c;
1114 	struct detailed_non_pixel *data = &timing->data.other_data;
1115 
1116 	if (data->type == EDID_DETAIL_EST_TIMINGS)
1117 		closure->modes += drm_est3_modes(closure->connector, timing);
1118 }
1119 
1120 /**
1121  * add_established_modes - get est. modes from EDID and add them
1122  * @edid: EDID block to scan
1123  *
1124  * Each EDID block contains a bitmap of the supported "established modes" list
1125  * (defined above).  Tease them out and add them to the global modes list.
1126  */
1127 static int
1128 add_established_modes(struct drm_connector *connector, struct edid *edid)
1129 {
1130 	struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev;
1131 	unsigned long est_bits = edid->established_timings.t1 |
1132 		(edid->established_timings.t2 << 8) |
1133 		((edid->established_timings.mfg_rsvd & 0x80) << 9);
1134 	int i, modes = 0;
1135 	struct detailed_mode_closure closure = {
1136 		connector, edid, 0, 0, 0
1137 	};
1138 
1139 	for (i = 0; i <= EDID_EST_TIMINGS; i++) {
1140 		if (est_bits & (1<<i)) {
1141 			struct drm_display_mode *newmode;
1142 			newmode = drm_mode_duplicate(dev, &edid_est_modes[i]);
1143 			if (newmode) {
1144 				drm_mode_probed_add(connector, newmode);
1145 				modes++;
1146 			}
1147 		}
1148 	}
1149 
1150 	if (version_greater(edid, 1, 0))
1151 		    drm_for_each_detailed_block((u8 *)edid,
1152 						do_established_modes, &closure);
1153 
1154 	return modes + closure.modes;
1155 }
1156 
1157 static void
1158 do_standard_modes(struct detailed_timing *timing, void *c)
1159 {
1160 	struct detailed_mode_closure *closure = c;
1161 	struct detailed_non_pixel *data = &timing->data.other_data;
1162 	struct drm_connector *connector = closure->connector;
1163 	struct edid *edid = closure->edid;
1164 
1165 	if (data->type == EDID_DETAIL_STD_MODES) {
1166 		int i;
1167 		for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
1168 			struct std_timing *std;
1169 			struct drm_display_mode *newmode;
1170 
1171 			std = &data->data.timings[i];
1172 			newmode = drm_mode_std(connector, edid, std,
1173 					       edid->revision);
1174 			if (newmode) {
1175 				drm_mode_probed_add(connector, newmode);
1176 				closure->modes++;
1177 			}
1178 		}
1179 	}
1180 }
1181 
1182 /**
1183  * add_standard_modes - get std. modes from EDID and add them
1184  * @edid: EDID block to scan
1185  *
1186  * Standard modes can be calculated using the appropriate standard (DMT,
1187  * GTF or CVT. Grab them from @edid and add them to the list.
1188  */
1189 static int
1190 add_standard_modes(struct drm_connector *connector, struct edid *edid)
1191 {
1192 	int i, modes = 0;
1193 	struct detailed_mode_closure closure = {
1194 		connector, edid, 0, 0, 0
1195 	};
1196 
1197 	for (i = 0; i < EDID_STD_TIMINGS; i++) {
1198 		struct drm_display_mode *newmode;
1199 
1200 		newmode = drm_mode_std(connector, edid,
1201 				       &edid->standard_timings[i],
1202 				       edid->revision);
1203 		if (newmode) {
1204 			drm_mode_probed_add(connector, newmode);
1205 			modes++;
1206 		}
1207 	}
1208 
1209 	if (version_greater(edid, 1, 0))
1210 		drm_for_each_detailed_block((u8 *)edid, do_standard_modes,
1211 					    &closure);
1212 
1213 	/* XXX should also look for standard codes in VTB blocks */
1214 
1215 	return modes + closure.modes;
1216 }
1217 
1218 static int drm_cvt_modes(struct drm_connector *connector,
1219 			 struct detailed_timing *timing)
1220 {
1221 	int i, j, modes = 0;
1222 	struct drm_display_mode *newmode;
1223 	struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev;
1224 	struct cvt_timing *cvt;
1225 	const int rates[] = { 60, 85, 75, 60, 50 };
1226 	const u8 empty[3] = { 0, 0, 0 };
1227 
1228 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1229 		int width = 0, height;
1230 		cvt = &(timing->data.other_data.data.cvt[i]);
1231 
1232 		if (!memcmp(cvt->code, empty, 3))
1233 			continue;
1234 
1235 		height = (cvt->code[0] + ((cvt->code[1] & 0xf0) << 4) + 1) * 2;
1236 		switch (cvt->code[1] & 0x0c) {
1237 		case 0x00:
1238 			width = height * 4 / 3;
1239 			break;
1240 		case 0x04:
1241 			width = height * 16 / 9;
1242 			break;
1243 		case 0x08:
1244 			width = height * 16 / 10;
1245 			break;
1246 		case 0x0c:
1247 			width = height * 15 / 9;
1248 			break;
1249 		}
1250 
1251 		for (j = 1; j < 5; j++) {
1252 			if (cvt->code[2] & (1 << j)) {
1253 				newmode = drm_cvt_mode(dev, width, height,
1254 						       rates[j], j == 0,
1255 						       false, false);
1256 				if (newmode) {
1257 					drm_mode_probed_add(connector, newmode);
1258 					modes++;
1259 				}
1260 			}
1261 		}
1262 	}
1263 
1264 	return modes;
1265 }
1266 
1267 static void
1268 do_cvt_mode(struct detailed_timing *timing, void *c)
1269 {
1270 	struct detailed_mode_closure *closure = c;
1271 	struct detailed_non_pixel *data = &timing->data.other_data;
1272 
1273 	if (data->type == EDID_DETAIL_CVT_3BYTE)
1274 		closure->modes += drm_cvt_modes(closure->connector, timing);
1275 }
1276 
1277 static int
1278 add_cvt_modes(struct drm_connector *connector, struct edid *edid)
1279 {
1280 	struct detailed_mode_closure closure = {
1281 		connector, edid, 0, 0, 0
1282 	};
1283 
1284 	if (version_greater(edid, 1, 2))
1285 		drm_for_each_detailed_block((u8 *)edid, do_cvt_mode, &closure);
1286 
1287 	/* XXX should also look for CVT codes in VTB blocks */
1288 
1289 	return closure.modes;
1290 }
1291 
1292 static void
1293 do_detailed_mode(struct detailed_timing *timing, void *c)
1294 {
1295 	struct detailed_mode_closure *closure = c;
1296 	struct drm_display_mode *newmode;
1297 
1298 	if (timing->pixel_clock) {
1299 		newmode = drm_mode_detailed(closure->connector->dev,
1300 					    closure->edid, timing,
1301 					    closure->quirks);
1302 		if (!newmode)
1303 			return;
1304 
1305 		if (closure->preferred)
1306 			newmode->type |= DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED;
1307 
1308 		drm_mode_probed_add(closure->connector, newmode);
1309 		closure->modes++;
1310 		closure->preferred = 0;
1311 	}
1312 }
1313 
1314 /*
1315  * add_detailed_modes - Add modes from detailed timings
1316  * @connector: attached connector
1317  * @edid: EDID block to scan
1318  * @quirks: quirks to apply
1319  */
1320 static int
1321 add_detailed_modes(struct drm_connector *connector, struct edid *edid,
1322 		   u32 quirks)
1323 {
1324 	struct detailed_mode_closure closure = {
1325 		connector,
1326 		edid,
1327 		1,
1328 		quirks,
1329 		0
1330 	};
1331 
1332 	if (closure.preferred && !version_greater(edid, 1, 3))
1333 		closure.preferred =
1334 		    (edid->features & DRM_EDID_FEATURE_PREFERRED_TIMING);
1335 
1336 	drm_for_each_detailed_block((u8 *)edid, do_detailed_mode, &closure);
1337 
1338 	return closure.modes;
1339 }
1340 
1341 #define HDMI_IDENTIFIER 0x000C03
1342 #define AUDIO_BLOCK	0x01
1343 #define VENDOR_BLOCK    0x03
1344 #define SPEAKER_BLOCK	0x04
1345 #define EDID_BASIC_AUDIO	(1 << 6)
1346 
1347 /**
1348  * Search EDID for CEA extension block.
1349  */
1350 u8 *drm_find_cea_extension(struct edid *edid)
1351 {
1352 	u8 *edid_ext = NULL;
1353 	int i;
1354 
1355 	/* No EDID or EDID extensions */
1356 	if (edid == NULL || edid->extensions == 0)
1357 		return NULL;
1358 
1359 	/* Find CEA extension */
1360 	for (i = 0; i < edid->extensions; i++) {
1361 		edid_ext = (u8 *)edid + EDID_LENGTH * (i + 1);
1362 		if (edid_ext[0] == CEA_EXT)
1363 			break;
1364 	}
1365 
1366 	if (i == edid->extensions)
1367 		return NULL;
1368 
1369 	return edid_ext;
1370 }
1371 
1372 static void
1373 parse_hdmi_vsdb(struct drm_connector *connector, uint8_t *db)
1374 {
1375 	connector->eld[5] |= (db[6] >> 7) << 1;  /* Supports_AI */
1376 
1377 	connector->dvi_dual = db[6] & 1;
1378 	connector->max_tmds_clock = db[7] * 5;
1379 
1380 	connector->latency_present[0] = db[8] >> 7;
1381 	connector->latency_present[1] = (db[8] >> 6) & 1;
1382 	connector->video_latency[0] = db[9];
1383 	connector->audio_latency[0] = db[10];
1384 	connector->video_latency[1] = db[11];
1385 	connector->audio_latency[1] = db[12];
1386 
1387 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("HDMI: DVI dual %d, "
1388 		    "max TMDS clock %d, "
1389 		    "latency present %d %d, "
1390 		    "video latency %d %d, "
1391 		    "audio latency %d %d\n",
1392 		    connector->dvi_dual,
1393 		    connector->max_tmds_clock,
1394 	      (int) connector->latency_present[0],
1395 	      (int) connector->latency_present[1],
1396 		    connector->video_latency[0],
1397 		    connector->video_latency[1],
1398 		    connector->audio_latency[0],
1399 		    connector->audio_latency[1]);
1400 }
1401 
1402 static void
1403 monitor_name(struct detailed_timing *t, void *data)
1404 {
1405 	if (t->data.other_data.type == EDID_DETAIL_MONITOR_NAME)
1406 		*(u8 **)data = t->data.other_data.data.str.str;
1407 }
1408 
1409 /**
1410  * drm_edid_to_eld - build ELD from EDID
1411  * @connector: connector corresponding to the HDMI/DP sink
1412  * @edid: EDID to parse
1413  *
1414  * Fill the ELD (EDID-Like Data) buffer for passing to the audio driver.
1415  * Some ELD fields are left to the graphics driver caller:
1416  * - Conn_Type
1417  * - HDCP
1418  * - Port_ID
1419  */
1420 void drm_edid_to_eld(struct drm_connector *connector, struct edid *edid)
1421 {
1422 	uint8_t *eld = connector->eld;
1423 	u8 *cea;
1424 	u8 *name;
1425 	u8 *db;
1426 	int sad_count = 0;
1427 	int mnl;
1428 	int dbl;
1429 
1430 	memset(eld, 0, sizeof(connector->eld));
1431 
1432 	cea = drm_find_cea_extension(edid);
1433 	if (!cea) {
1434 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("ELD: no CEA Extension found\n");
1435 		return;
1436 	}
1437 
1438 	name = NULL;
1439 	drm_for_each_detailed_block((u8 *)edid, monitor_name, &name);
1440 	for (mnl = 0; name && mnl < 13; mnl++) {
1441 		if (name[mnl] == 0x0a)
1442 			break;
1443 		eld[20 + mnl] = name[mnl];
1444 	}
1445 	eld[4] = (cea[1] << 5) | mnl;
1446 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("ELD monitor %s\n", eld + 20);
1447 
1448 	eld[0] = 2 << 3;		/* ELD version: 2 */
1449 
1450 	eld[16] = edid->mfg_id[0];
1451 	eld[17] = edid->mfg_id[1];
1452 	eld[18] = edid->prod_code[0];
1453 	eld[19] = edid->prod_code[1];
1454 
1455 	for (db = cea + 4; db < cea + cea[2]; db += dbl + 1) {
1456 		dbl = db[0] & 0x1f;
1457 
1458 		switch ((db[0] & 0xe0) >> 5) {
1459 		case AUDIO_BLOCK:	/* Audio Data Block, contains SADs */
1460 			sad_count = dbl / 3;
1461 			memcpy(eld + 20 + mnl, &db[1], dbl);
1462 			break;
1463 		case SPEAKER_BLOCK:	/* Speaker Allocation Data Block */
1464 			eld[7] = db[1];
1465 			break;
1466 		case VENDOR_BLOCK:
1467 			/* HDMI Vendor-Specific Data Block */
1468 			if (db[1] == 0x03 && db[2] == 0x0c && db[3] == 0)
1469 				parse_hdmi_vsdb(connector, db);
1470 			break;
1471 		default:
1472 			break;
1473 		}
1474 	}
1475 	eld[5] |= sad_count << 4;
1476 	eld[2] = (20 + mnl + sad_count * 3 + 3) / 4;
1477 
1478 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("ELD size %d, SAD count %d\n", (int)eld[2], sad_count);
1479 }
1480 
1481 /**
1482  * drm_av_sync_delay - HDMI/DP sink audio-video sync delay in millisecond
1483  * @connector: connector associated with the HDMI/DP sink
1484  * @mode: the display mode
1485  */
1486 int drm_av_sync_delay(struct drm_connector *connector,
1487 		      struct drm_display_mode *mode)
1488 {
1489 	int i = !!(mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE);
1490 	int a, v;
1491 
1492 	if (!connector->latency_present[0])
1493 		return 0;
1494 	if (!connector->latency_present[1])
1495 		i = 0;
1496 
1497 	a = connector->audio_latency[i];
1498 	v = connector->video_latency[i];
1499 
1500 	/*
1501 	 * HDMI/DP sink doesn't support audio or video?
1502 	 */
1503 	if (a == 255 || v == 255)
1504 		return 0;
1505 
1506 	/*
1507 	 * Convert raw EDID values to millisecond.
1508 	 * Treat unknown latency as 0ms.
1509 	 */
1510 	if (a)
1511 		a = min(2 * (a - 1), 500);
1512 	if (v)
1513 		v = min(2 * (v - 1), 500);
1514 
1515 	return max(v - a, 0);
1516 }
1517 
1518 /**
1519  * drm_select_eld - select one ELD from multiple HDMI/DP sinks
1520  * @encoder: the encoder just changed display mode
1521  * @mode: the adjusted display mode
1522  *
1523  * It's possible for one encoder to be associated with multiple HDMI/DP sinks.
1524  * The policy is now hard coded to simply use the first HDMI/DP sink's ELD.
1525  */
1526 struct drm_connector *drm_select_eld(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
1527 				     struct drm_display_mode *mode)
1528 {
1529 	struct drm_connector *connector;
1530 	struct drm_device *dev = encoder->dev;
1531 
1532 	list_for_each_entry(connector, &dev->mode_config.connector_list, head)
1533 		if (connector->encoder == encoder && connector->eld[0])
1534 			return connector;
1535 
1536 	return NULL;
1537 }
1538 
1539 /**
1540  * drm_detect_hdmi_monitor - detect whether monitor is hdmi.
1541  * @edid: monitor EDID information
1542  *
1543  * Parse the CEA extension according to CEA-861-B.
1544  * Return true if HDMI, false if not or unknown.
1545  */
1546 bool drm_detect_hdmi_monitor(struct edid *edid)
1547 {
1548 	u8 *edid_ext;
1549 	int i, hdmi_id;
1550 	int start_offset, end_offset;
1551 	bool is_hdmi = false;
1552 
1553 	edid_ext = drm_find_cea_extension(edid);
1554 	if (!edid_ext)
1555 		goto end;
1556 
1557 	/* Data block offset in CEA extension block */
1558 	start_offset = 4;
1559 	end_offset = edid_ext[2];
1560 
1561 	/*
1562 	 * Because HDMI identifier is in Vendor Specific Block,
1563 	 * search it from all data blocks of CEA extension.
1564 	 */
1565 	for (i = start_offset; i < end_offset;
1566 		/* Increased by data block len */
1567 		i += ((edid_ext[i] & 0x1f) + 1)) {
1568 		/* Find vendor specific block */
1569 		if ((edid_ext[i] >> 5) == VENDOR_BLOCK) {
1570 			hdmi_id = edid_ext[i + 1] | (edid_ext[i + 2] << 8) |
1571 				  edid_ext[i + 3] << 16;
1572 			/* Find HDMI identifier */
1573 			if (hdmi_id == HDMI_IDENTIFIER)
1574 				is_hdmi = true;
1575 			break;
1576 		}
1577 	}
1578 
1579 end:
1580 	return is_hdmi;
1581 }
1582 
1583 /**
1584  * drm_detect_monitor_audio - check monitor audio capability
1585  *
1586  * Monitor should have CEA extension block.
1587  * If monitor has 'basic audio', but no CEA audio blocks, it's 'basic
1588  * audio' only. If there is any audio extension block and supported
1589  * audio format, assume at least 'basic audio' support, even if 'basic
1590  * audio' is not defined in EDID.
1591  *
1592  */
1593 bool drm_detect_monitor_audio(struct edid *edid)
1594 {
1595 	u8 *edid_ext;
1596 	int i, j;
1597 	bool has_audio = false;
1598 	int start_offset, end_offset;
1599 
1600 	edid_ext = drm_find_cea_extension(edid);
1601 	if (!edid_ext)
1602 		goto end;
1603 
1604 	has_audio = ((edid_ext[3] & EDID_BASIC_AUDIO) != 0);
1605 
1606 	if (has_audio) {
1607 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Monitor has basic audio support\n");
1608 		goto end;
1609 	}
1610 
1611 	/* Data block offset in CEA extension block */
1612 	start_offset = 4;
1613 	end_offset = edid_ext[2];
1614 
1615 	for (i = start_offset; i < end_offset;
1616 			i += ((edid_ext[i] & 0x1f) + 1)) {
1617 		if ((edid_ext[i] >> 5) == AUDIO_BLOCK) {
1618 			has_audio = true;
1619 			for (j = 1; j < (edid_ext[i] & 0x1f); j += 3)
1620 				DRM_DEBUG_KMS("CEA audio format %d\n",
1621 					      (edid_ext[i + j] >> 3) & 0xf);
1622 			goto end;
1623 		}
1624 	}
1625 end:
1626 	return has_audio;
1627 }
1628 
1629 /**
1630  * drm_add_display_info - pull display info out if present
1631  * @edid: EDID data
1632  * @info: display info (attached to connector)
1633  *
1634  * Grab any available display info and stuff it into the drm_display_info
1635  * structure that's part of the connector.  Useful for tracking bpp and
1636  * color spaces.
1637  */
1638 static void drm_add_display_info(struct edid *edid,
1639 				 struct drm_display_info *info)
1640 {
1641 	u8 *edid_ext;
1642 
1643 	info->width_mm = edid->width_cm * 10;
1644 	info->height_mm = edid->height_cm * 10;
1645 
1646 	/* driver figures it out in this case */
1647 	info->bpc = 0;
1648 	info->color_formats = 0;
1649 
1650 	/* Only defined for 1.4 with digital displays */
1651 	if (edid->revision < 4)
1652 		return;
1653 
1654 	if (!(edid->input & DRM_EDID_INPUT_DIGITAL))
1655 		return;
1656 
1657 	switch (edid->input & DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_MASK) {
1658 	case DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_6:
1659 		info->bpc = 6;
1660 		break;
1661 	case DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_8:
1662 		info->bpc = 8;
1663 		break;
1664 	case DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_10:
1665 		info->bpc = 10;
1666 		break;
1667 	case DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_12:
1668 		info->bpc = 12;
1669 		break;
1670 	case DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_14:
1671 		info->bpc = 14;
1672 		break;
1673 	case DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_16:
1674 		info->bpc = 16;
1675 		break;
1676 	case DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_UNDEF:
1677 	default:
1678 		info->bpc = 0;
1679 		break;
1680 	}
1681 
1682 	info->color_formats = DRM_COLOR_FORMAT_RGB444;
1683 	if (info->color_formats & DRM_EDID_FEATURE_RGB_YCRCB444)
1684 		info->color_formats = DRM_COLOR_FORMAT_YCRCB444;
1685 	if (info->color_formats & DRM_EDID_FEATURE_RGB_YCRCB422)
1686 		info->color_formats = DRM_COLOR_FORMAT_YCRCB422;
1687 
1688 	/* Get data from CEA blocks if present */
1689 	edid_ext = drm_find_cea_extension(edid);
1690 	if (!edid_ext)
1691 		return;
1692 
1693 	info->cea_rev = edid_ext[1];
1694 }
1695 
1696 /**
1697  * drm_add_edid_modes - add modes from EDID data, if available
1698  * @connector: connector we're probing
1699  * @edid: edid data
1700  *
1701  * Add the specified modes to the connector's mode list.
1702  *
1703  * Return number of modes added or 0 if we couldn't find any.
1704  */
1705 int drm_add_edid_modes(struct drm_connector *connector, struct edid *edid)
1706 {
1707 	int num_modes = 0;
1708 	u32 quirks;
1709 
1710 	if (edid == NULL) {
1711 		return 0;
1712 	}
1713 	if (!drm_edid_is_valid(edid)) {
1714 		device_printf(connector->dev->device, "%s: EDID invalid.\n",
1715 			 drm_get_connector_name(connector));
1716 		return 0;
1717 	}
1718 
1719 	quirks = edid_get_quirks(edid);
1720 
1721 	/*
1722 	 * EDID spec says modes should be preferred in this order:
1723 	 * - preferred detailed mode
1724 	 * - other detailed modes from base block
1725 	 * - detailed modes from extension blocks
1726 	 * - CVT 3-byte code modes
1727 	 * - standard timing codes
1728 	 * - established timing codes
1729 	 * - modes inferred from GTF or CVT range information
1730 	 *
1731 	 * We get this pretty much right.
1732 	 *
1733 	 * XXX order for additional mode types in extension blocks?
1734 	 */
1735 	num_modes += add_detailed_modes(connector, edid, quirks);
1736 	num_modes += add_cvt_modes(connector, edid);
1737 	num_modes += add_standard_modes(connector, edid);
1738 	num_modes += add_established_modes(connector, edid);
1739 	num_modes += add_inferred_modes(connector, edid);
1740 
1741 	if (quirks & (EDID_QUIRK_PREFER_LARGE_60 | EDID_QUIRK_PREFER_LARGE_75))
1742 		edid_fixup_preferred(connector, quirks);
1743 
1744 	drm_add_display_info(edid, &connector->display_info);
1745 
1746 	return num_modes;
1747 }
1748 
1749 /**
1750  * drm_add_modes_noedid - add modes for the connectors without EDID
1751  * @connector: connector we're probing
1752  * @hdisplay: the horizontal display limit
1753  * @vdisplay: the vertical display limit
1754  *
1755  * Add the specified modes to the connector's mode list. Only when the
1756  * hdisplay/vdisplay is not beyond the given limit, it will be added.
1757  *
1758  * Return number of modes added or 0 if we couldn't find any.
1759  */
1760 int drm_add_modes_noedid(struct drm_connector *connector,
1761 			int hdisplay, int vdisplay)
1762 {
1763 	int i, count, num_modes = 0;
1764 	struct drm_display_mode *mode;
1765 	struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev;
1766 
1767 	count = sizeof(drm_dmt_modes) / sizeof(struct drm_display_mode);
1768 	if (hdisplay < 0)
1769 		hdisplay = 0;
1770 	if (vdisplay < 0)
1771 		vdisplay = 0;
1772 
1773 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1774 		struct drm_display_mode *ptr = &drm_dmt_modes[i];
1775 		if (hdisplay && vdisplay) {
1776 			/*
1777 			 * Only when two are valid, they will be used to check
1778 			 * whether the mode should be added to the mode list of
1779 			 * the connector.
1780 			 */
1781 			if (ptr->hdisplay > hdisplay ||
1782 					ptr->vdisplay > vdisplay)
1783 				continue;
1784 		}
1785 		if (drm_mode_vrefresh(ptr) > 61)
1786 			continue;
1787 		mode = drm_mode_duplicate(dev, ptr);
1788 		if (mode) {
1789 			drm_mode_probed_add(connector, mode);
1790 			num_modes++;
1791 		}
1792 	}
1793 	return num_modes;
1794 }
1795