xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/drm2/drm_edid.c (revision ba8d15d3a8b10be9f3a0cb86a60246f225a36736)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2006 Luc Verhaegen (quirks list)
3  * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Intel Corporation
4  *   Jesse Barnes <jesse.barnes@intel.com>
5  * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
6  *
7  * DDC probing routines (drm_ddc_read & drm_do_probe_ddc_edid) originally from
8  * FB layer.
9  *   Copyright (C) 2006 Dennis Munsie <dmunsie@cecropia.com>
10  *
11  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
12  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
13  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
14  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sub license,
15  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
16  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
17  *
18  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
19  * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
20  * of the Software.
21  *
22  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
24  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
25  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
26  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
27  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
28  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 
34 #include <dev/drm2/drmP.h>
35 #include <dev/drm2/drm_edid.h>
36 #include <dev/drm2/drm_edid_modes.h>
37 #include <dev/iicbus/iic.h>
38 #include <dev/iicbus/iiconf.h>
39 #include "iicbus_if.h"
40 
41 #define version_greater(edid, maj, min) \
42 	(((edid)->version > (maj)) || \
43 	 ((edid)->version == (maj) && (edid)->revision > (min)))
44 
45 #define EDID_EST_TIMINGS 16
46 #define EDID_STD_TIMINGS 8
47 #define EDID_DETAILED_TIMINGS 4
48 
49 /*
50  * EDID blocks out in the wild have a variety of bugs, try to collect
51  * them here (note that userspace may work around broken monitors first,
52  * but fixes should make their way here so that the kernel "just works"
53  * on as many displays as possible).
54  */
55 
56 /* First detailed mode wrong, use largest 60Hz mode */
57 #define EDID_QUIRK_PREFER_LARGE_60		(1 << 0)
58 /* Reported 135MHz pixel clock is too high, needs adjustment */
59 #define EDID_QUIRK_135_CLOCK_TOO_HIGH		(1 << 1)
60 /* Prefer the largest mode at 75 Hz */
61 #define EDID_QUIRK_PREFER_LARGE_75		(1 << 2)
62 /* Detail timing is in cm not mm */
63 #define EDID_QUIRK_DETAILED_IN_CM		(1 << 3)
64 /* Detailed timing descriptors have bogus size values, so just take the
65  * maximum size and use that.
66  */
67 #define EDID_QUIRK_DETAILED_USE_MAXIMUM_SIZE	(1 << 4)
68 /* Monitor forgot to set the first detailed is preferred bit. */
69 #define EDID_QUIRK_FIRST_DETAILED_PREFERRED	(1 << 5)
70 /* use +hsync +vsync for detailed mode */
71 #define EDID_QUIRK_DETAILED_SYNC_PP		(1 << 6)
72 
73 struct detailed_mode_closure {
74 	struct drm_connector *connector;
75 	struct edid *edid;
76 	bool preferred;
77 	u32 quirks;
78 	int modes;
79 };
80 
81 #define LEVEL_DMT	0
82 #define LEVEL_GTF	1
83 #define LEVEL_GTF2	2
84 #define LEVEL_CVT	3
85 
86 static struct edid_quirk {
87 	char vendor[4];
88 	int product_id;
89 	u32 quirks;
90 } edid_quirk_list[] = {
91 	/* Acer AL1706 */
92 	{ "ACR", 44358, EDID_QUIRK_PREFER_LARGE_60 },
93 	/* Acer F51 */
94 	{ "API", 0x7602, EDID_QUIRK_PREFER_LARGE_60 },
95 	/* Unknown Acer */
96 	{ "ACR", 2423, EDID_QUIRK_FIRST_DETAILED_PREFERRED },
97 
98 	/* Belinea 10 15 55 */
99 	{ "MAX", 1516, EDID_QUIRK_PREFER_LARGE_60 },
100 	{ "MAX", 0x77e, EDID_QUIRK_PREFER_LARGE_60 },
101 
102 	/* Envision Peripherals, Inc. EN-7100e */
103 	{ "EPI", 59264, EDID_QUIRK_135_CLOCK_TOO_HIGH },
104 	/* Envision EN2028 */
105 	{ "EPI", 8232, EDID_QUIRK_PREFER_LARGE_60 },
106 
107 	/* Funai Electronics PM36B */
108 	{ "FCM", 13600, EDID_QUIRK_PREFER_LARGE_75 |
109 	  EDID_QUIRK_DETAILED_IN_CM },
110 
111 	/* LG Philips LCD LP154W01-A5 */
112 	{ "LPL", 0, EDID_QUIRK_DETAILED_USE_MAXIMUM_SIZE },
113 	{ "LPL", 0x2a00, EDID_QUIRK_DETAILED_USE_MAXIMUM_SIZE },
114 
115 	/* Philips 107p5 CRT */
116 	{ "PHL", 57364, EDID_QUIRK_FIRST_DETAILED_PREFERRED },
117 
118 	/* Proview AY765C */
119 	{ "PTS", 765, EDID_QUIRK_FIRST_DETAILED_PREFERRED },
120 
121 	/* Samsung SyncMaster 205BW.  Note: irony */
122 	{ "SAM", 541, EDID_QUIRK_DETAILED_SYNC_PP },
123 	/* Samsung SyncMaster 22[5-6]BW */
124 	{ "SAM", 596, EDID_QUIRK_PREFER_LARGE_60 },
125 	{ "SAM", 638, EDID_QUIRK_PREFER_LARGE_60 },
126 };
127 
128 /*** DDC fetch and block validation ***/
129 
130 static const u8 edid_header[] = {
131 	0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00
132 };
133 
134  /*
135  * Sanity check the header of the base EDID block.  Return 8 if the header
136  * is perfect, down to 0 if it's totally wrong.
137  */
138 int drm_edid_header_is_valid(const u8 *raw_edid)
139 {
140 	int i, score = 0;
141 
142 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(edid_header); i++)
143 		if (raw_edid[i] == edid_header[i])
144 			score++;
145 
146 	return score;
147 }
148 
149 /*
150  * Sanity check the EDID block (base or extension).  Return 0 if the block
151  * doesn't check out, or 1 if it's valid.
152  */
153 static bool
154 drm_edid_block_valid(u8 *raw_edid, int block)
155 {
156 	int i;
157 	u8 csum = 0;
158 	struct edid *edid = (struct edid *)raw_edid;
159 
160 	if (block == 0) {
161 		int score = drm_edid_header_is_valid(raw_edid);
162 		if (score == 8) ;
163 		else if (score >= 6) {
164 			DRM_DEBUG("Fixing EDID header, your hardware may be failing\n");
165 			memcpy(raw_edid, edid_header, sizeof(edid_header));
166 		} else {
167 			goto bad;
168 		}
169 	}
170 
171 	for (i = 0; i < EDID_LENGTH; i++)
172 		csum += raw_edid[i];
173 	if (csum) {
174 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("EDID checksum is invalid, remainder is %d\n", csum);
175 
176 		/* allow CEA to slide through, switches mangle this */
177 		if (raw_edid[0] != 0x02)
178 			goto bad;
179 	}
180 
181 	/* per-block-type checks */
182 	switch (raw_edid[0]) {
183 	case 0: /* base */
184 		if (edid->version != 1) {
185 			DRM_ERROR("EDID has major version %d, instead of 1\n", edid->version);
186 			goto bad;
187 		}
188 
189 		if (edid->revision > 4)
190 			DRM_DEBUG("EDID minor > 4, assuming backward compatibility\n");
191 		break;
192 
193 	default:
194 		break;
195 	}
196 
197 	return 1;
198 
199 bad:
200 	if (raw_edid) {
201 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Raw EDID:\n");
202 		if ((drm_debug_flag & DRM_DEBUGBITS_KMS) != 0) {
203 			for (i = 0; i < EDID_LENGTH; ) {
204 				printf("%02x", raw_edid[i]);
205 				i++;
206 				if (i % 16 == 0 || i == EDID_LENGTH)
207 					printf("\n");
208 				else if (i % 8 == 0)
209 					printf("  ");
210 				else
211 					printf(" ");
212 			}
213 		}
214 	}
215 	return 0;
216 }
217 
218 /**
219  * drm_edid_is_valid - sanity check EDID data
220  * @edid: EDID data
221  *
222  * Sanity-check an entire EDID record (including extensions)
223  */
224 bool drm_edid_is_valid(struct edid *edid)
225 {
226 	int i;
227 	u8 *raw = (u8 *)edid;
228 
229 	if (!edid)
230 		return false;
231 
232 	for (i = 0; i <= edid->extensions; i++)
233 		if (!drm_edid_block_valid(raw + i * EDID_LENGTH, i))
234 			return false;
235 
236 	return true;
237 }
238 
239 #define DDC_ADDR 0x50
240 #define DDC_SEGMENT_ADDR 0x30
241 /**
242  * Get EDID information via I2C.
243  *
244  * \param adapter : i2c device adaptor
245  * \param buf     : EDID data buffer to be filled
246  * \param len     : EDID data buffer length
247  * \return 0 on success or -1 on failure.
248  *
249  * Try to fetch EDID information by calling i2c driver function.
250  */
251 static int
252 drm_do_probe_ddc_edid(device_t adapter, unsigned char *buf,
253 		      int block, int len)
254 {
255 	unsigned char start = block * EDID_LENGTH;
256 	unsigned char segment = block >> 1;
257 	unsigned char xfers = segment ? 3 : 2;
258 	int ret, retries = 5;
259 
260 	/* The core i2c driver will automatically retry the transfer if the
261 	 * adapter reports EAGAIN. However, we find that bit-banging transfers
262 	 * are susceptible to errors under a heavily loaded machine and
263 	 * generate spurious NAKs and timeouts. Retrying the transfer
264 	 * of the individual block a few times seems to overcome this.
265 	 */
266 	do {
267 		struct iic_msg msgs[] = {
268 			{
269 				.slave  = DDC_SEGMENT_ADDR << 1,
270 				.flags  = 0,
271 				.len    = 1,
272 				.buf    = &segment,
273 			}, {
274 				.slave	= DDC_ADDR << 1,
275 				.flags	= IIC_M_WR,
276 				.len	= 1,
277 				.buf	= &start,
278 			}, {
279 				.slave	= DDC_ADDR << 1,
280 				.flags	= IIC_M_RD,
281 				.len	= len,
282 				.buf	= buf,
283 			}
284 		};
285 
286 	/*
287 	 * Avoid sending the segment addr to not upset non-compliant ddc
288 	 * monitors.
289 	 */
290 		ret = iicbus_transfer(adapter, &msgs[3 - xfers], xfers);
291 
292 		if (ret != 0)
293 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("iicbus_transfer countdown %d error %d\n",
294 			    retries, ret);
295 	} while (ret != 0 && --retries);
296 
297 	return (ret == 0 ? 0 : -1);
298 }
299 
300 static bool drm_edid_is_zero(u8 *in_edid, int length)
301 {
302 	int i;
303 	u32 *raw_edid = (u32 *)in_edid;
304 
305 	for (i = 0; i < length / 4; i++)
306 		if (*(raw_edid + i) != 0)
307 			return false;
308 	return true;
309 }
310 
311 static u8 *
312 drm_do_get_edid(struct drm_connector *connector, device_t adapter)
313 {
314 	int i, j = 0, valid_extensions = 0;
315 	u8 *block, *new;
316 
317 	block = malloc(EDID_LENGTH, DRM_MEM_KMS, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
318 
319 	/* base block fetch */
320 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
321 		if (drm_do_probe_ddc_edid(adapter, block, 0, EDID_LENGTH))
322 			goto out;
323 		if (drm_edid_block_valid(block, 0))
324 			break;
325 		if (i == 0 && drm_edid_is_zero(block, EDID_LENGTH)) {
326 			connector->null_edid_counter++;
327 			goto carp;
328 		}
329 	}
330 	if (i == 4)
331 		goto carp;
332 
333 	/* if there's no extensions, we're done */
334 	if (block[0x7e] == 0)
335 		return block;
336 
337 	new = reallocf(block, (block[0x7e] + 1) * EDID_LENGTH, DRM_MEM_KMS,
338 	    M_WAITOK);
339 	block = new;
340 
341 	for (j = 1; j <= block[0x7e]; j++) {
342 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
343 			if (drm_do_probe_ddc_edid(adapter,
344 				  block + (valid_extensions + 1) * EDID_LENGTH,
345 				  j, EDID_LENGTH))
346 				goto out;
347 			if (drm_edid_block_valid(block + (valid_extensions + 1) * EDID_LENGTH, j)) {
348 				valid_extensions++;
349 				break;
350 			}
351 		}
352 		if (i == 4)
353 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("%s: Ignoring invalid EDID block %d.\n",
354 			     drm_get_connector_name(connector), j);
355 	}
356 
357 	if (valid_extensions != block[0x7e]) {
358 		block[EDID_LENGTH-1] += block[0x7e] - valid_extensions;
359 		block[0x7e] = valid_extensions;
360 		new = reallocf(block, (valid_extensions + 1) * EDID_LENGTH,
361 		    DRM_MEM_KMS, M_WAITOK);
362 		block = new;
363 	}
364 
365 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("got EDID from %s\n", drm_get_connector_name(connector));
366 	return block;
367 
368 carp:
369 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("%s: EDID block %d invalid.\n",
370 	    drm_get_connector_name(connector), j);
371 
372 out:
373 	free(block, DRM_MEM_KMS);
374 	return NULL;
375 }
376 
377 /**
378  * Probe DDC presence.
379  *
380  * \param adapter : i2c device adaptor
381  * \return 1 on success
382  */
383 static bool
384 drm_probe_ddc(device_t adapter)
385 {
386 	unsigned char out;
387 
388 	return (drm_do_probe_ddc_edid(adapter, &out, 0, 1) == 0);
389 }
390 
391 /**
392  * drm_get_edid - get EDID data, if available
393  * @connector: connector we're probing
394  * @adapter: i2c adapter to use for DDC
395  *
396  * Poke the given i2c channel to grab EDID data if possible.  If found,
397  * attach it to the connector.
398  *
399  * Return edid data or NULL if we couldn't find any.
400  */
401 struct edid *drm_get_edid(struct drm_connector *connector,
402 			  device_t adapter)
403 {
404 	struct edid *edid = NULL;
405 
406 	if (drm_probe_ddc(adapter))
407 		edid = (struct edid *)drm_do_get_edid(connector, adapter);
408 
409 	connector->display_info.raw_edid = (char *)edid;
410 
411 	return edid;
412 
413 }
414 
415 /*** EDID parsing ***/
416 
417 /**
418  * edid_vendor - match a string against EDID's obfuscated vendor field
419  * @edid: EDID to match
420  * @vendor: vendor string
421  *
422  * Returns true if @vendor is in @edid, false otherwise
423  */
424 static bool edid_vendor(struct edid *edid, char *vendor)
425 {
426 	char edid_vendor[3];
427 
428 	edid_vendor[0] = ((edid->mfg_id[0] & 0x7c) >> 2) + '@';
429 	edid_vendor[1] = (((edid->mfg_id[0] & 0x3) << 3) |
430 			  ((edid->mfg_id[1] & 0xe0) >> 5)) + '@';
431 	edid_vendor[2] = (edid->mfg_id[1] & 0x1f) + '@';
432 
433 	return !strncmp(edid_vendor, vendor, 3);
434 }
435 
436 /**
437  * edid_get_quirks - return quirk flags for a given EDID
438  * @edid: EDID to process
439  *
440  * This tells subsequent routines what fixes they need to apply.
441  */
442 static u32 edid_get_quirks(struct edid *edid)
443 {
444 	struct edid_quirk *quirk;
445 	int i;
446 
447 	for (i = 0; i < DRM_ARRAY_SIZE(edid_quirk_list); i++) {
448 		quirk = &edid_quirk_list[i];
449 
450 		if (edid_vendor(edid, quirk->vendor) &&
451 		    (EDID_PRODUCT_ID(edid) == quirk->product_id))
452 			return quirk->quirks;
453 	}
454 
455 	return 0;
456 }
457 
458 #define MODE_SIZE(m) ((m)->hdisplay * (m)->vdisplay)
459 #define MODE_REFRESH_DIFF(m,r) (abs((m)->vrefresh - target_refresh))
460 
461 /**
462  * edid_fixup_preferred - set preferred modes based on quirk list
463  * @connector: has mode list to fix up
464  * @quirks: quirks list
465  *
466  * Walk the mode list for @connector, clearing the preferred status
467  * on existing modes and setting it anew for the right mode ala @quirks.
468  */
469 static void edid_fixup_preferred(struct drm_connector *connector,
470 				 u32 quirks)
471 {
472 	struct drm_display_mode *t, *cur_mode, *preferred_mode;
473 	int target_refresh = 0;
474 
475 	if (list_empty(&connector->probed_modes))
476 		return;
477 
478 	if (quirks & EDID_QUIRK_PREFER_LARGE_60)
479 		target_refresh = 60;
480 	if (quirks & EDID_QUIRK_PREFER_LARGE_75)
481 		target_refresh = 75;
482 
483 	preferred_mode = list_first_entry(&connector->probed_modes,
484 					  struct drm_display_mode, head);
485 
486 	list_for_each_entry_safe(cur_mode, t, &connector->probed_modes, head) {
487 		cur_mode->type &= ~DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED;
488 
489 		if (cur_mode == preferred_mode)
490 			continue;
491 
492 		/* Largest mode is preferred */
493 		if (MODE_SIZE(cur_mode) > MODE_SIZE(preferred_mode))
494 			preferred_mode = cur_mode;
495 
496 		/* At a given size, try to get closest to target refresh */
497 		if ((MODE_SIZE(cur_mode) == MODE_SIZE(preferred_mode)) &&
498 		    MODE_REFRESH_DIFF(cur_mode, target_refresh) <
499 		    MODE_REFRESH_DIFF(preferred_mode, target_refresh)) {
500 			preferred_mode = cur_mode;
501 		}
502 	}
503 
504 	preferred_mode->type |= DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED;
505 }
506 
507 static bool
508 mode_is_rb(const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
509 {
510 	return (mode->htotal - mode->hdisplay == 160) &&
511 	       (mode->hsync_end - mode->hdisplay == 80) &&
512 	       (mode->hsync_end - mode->hsync_start == 32) &&
513 	       (mode->vsync_start - mode->vdisplay == 3);
514 }
515 
516 /*
517  * drm_mode_find_dmt - Create a copy of a mode if present in DMT
518  * @dev: Device to duplicate against
519  * @hsize: Mode width
520  * @vsize: Mode height
521  * @fresh: Mode refresh rate
522  * @rb: Mode reduced-blanking-ness
523  *
524  * Walk the DMT mode list looking for a match for the given parameters.
525  * Return a newly allocated copy of the mode, or NULL if not found.
526  */
527 struct drm_display_mode *drm_mode_find_dmt(struct drm_device *dev,
528 					   int hsize, int vsize, int fresh,
529 					   bool rb)
530 {
531 	int i;
532 
533 	for (i = 0; i < drm_num_dmt_modes; i++) {
534 		struct drm_display_mode *ptr = &drm_dmt_modes[i];
535 		if (hsize != ptr->hdisplay)
536 			continue;
537 		if (vsize != ptr->vdisplay)
538 			continue;
539 		if (fresh != drm_mode_vrefresh(ptr))
540 			continue;
541 		if (rb != mode_is_rb(ptr))
542 			continue;
543 
544 		return drm_mode_duplicate(dev, ptr);
545 	}
546 
547 	return NULL;
548 }
549 
550 typedef void detailed_cb(struct detailed_timing *timing, void *closure);
551 
552 static void
553 cea_for_each_detailed_block(u8 *ext, detailed_cb *cb, void *closure)
554 {
555 	int i, n = 0;
556 	u8 rev = ext[0x01], d = ext[0x02];
557 	u8 *det_base = ext + d;
558 
559 	switch (rev) {
560 	case 0:
561 		/* can't happen */
562 		return;
563 	case 1:
564 		/* have to infer how many blocks we have, check pixel clock */
565 		for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
566 			if (det_base[18*i] || det_base[18*i+1])
567 				n++;
568 		break;
569 	default:
570 		/* explicit count */
571 		n = min(ext[0x03] & 0x0f, 6);
572 		break;
573 	}
574 
575 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
576 		cb((struct detailed_timing *)(det_base + 18 * i), closure);
577 }
578 
579 static void
580 vtb_for_each_detailed_block(u8 *ext, detailed_cb *cb, void *closure)
581 {
582 	unsigned int i, n = min((int)ext[0x02], 6);
583 	u8 *det_base = ext + 5;
584 
585 	if (ext[0x01] != 1)
586 		return; /* unknown version */
587 
588 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
589 		cb((struct detailed_timing *)(det_base + 18 * i), closure);
590 }
591 
592 static void
593 drm_for_each_detailed_block(u8 *raw_edid, detailed_cb *cb, void *closure)
594 {
595 	int i;
596 	struct edid *edid = (struct edid *)raw_edid;
597 
598 	if (edid == NULL)
599 		return;
600 
601 	for (i = 0; i < EDID_DETAILED_TIMINGS; i++)
602 		cb(&(edid->detailed_timings[i]), closure);
603 
604 	for (i = 1; i <= raw_edid[0x7e]; i++) {
605 		u8 *ext = raw_edid + (i * EDID_LENGTH);
606 		switch (*ext) {
607 		case CEA_EXT:
608 			cea_for_each_detailed_block(ext, cb, closure);
609 			break;
610 		case VTB_EXT:
611 			vtb_for_each_detailed_block(ext, cb, closure);
612 			break;
613 		default:
614 			break;
615 		}
616 	}
617 }
618 
619 static void
620 is_rb(struct detailed_timing *t, void *data)
621 {
622 	u8 *r = (u8 *)t;
623 	if (r[3] == EDID_DETAIL_MONITOR_RANGE)
624 		if (r[15] & 0x10)
625 			*(bool *)data = true;
626 }
627 
628 /* EDID 1.4 defines this explicitly.  For EDID 1.3, we guess, badly. */
629 static bool
630 drm_monitor_supports_rb(struct edid *edid)
631 {
632 	if (edid->revision >= 4) {
633 		bool ret;
634 		drm_for_each_detailed_block((u8 *)edid, is_rb, &ret);
635 		return ret;
636 	}
637 
638 	return ((edid->input & DRM_EDID_INPUT_DIGITAL) != 0);
639 }
640 
641 static void
642 find_gtf2(struct detailed_timing *t, void *data)
643 {
644 	u8 *r = (u8 *)t;
645 	if (r[3] == EDID_DETAIL_MONITOR_RANGE && r[10] == 0x02)
646 		*(u8 **)data = r;
647 }
648 
649 /* Secondary GTF curve kicks in above some break frequency */
650 static int
651 drm_gtf2_hbreak(struct edid *edid)
652 {
653 	u8 *r = NULL;
654 	drm_for_each_detailed_block((u8 *)edid, find_gtf2, &r);
655 	return r ? (r[12] * 2) : 0;
656 }
657 
658 static int
659 drm_gtf2_2c(struct edid *edid)
660 {
661 	u8 *r = NULL;
662 	drm_for_each_detailed_block((u8 *)edid, find_gtf2, &r);
663 	return r ? r[13] : 0;
664 }
665 
666 static int
667 drm_gtf2_m(struct edid *edid)
668 {
669 	u8 *r = NULL;
670 	drm_for_each_detailed_block((u8 *)edid, find_gtf2, &r);
671 	return r ? (r[15] << 8) + r[14] : 0;
672 }
673 
674 static int
675 drm_gtf2_k(struct edid *edid)
676 {
677 	u8 *r = NULL;
678 	drm_for_each_detailed_block((u8 *)edid, find_gtf2, &r);
679 	return r ? r[16] : 0;
680 }
681 
682 static int
683 drm_gtf2_2j(struct edid *edid)
684 {
685 	u8 *r = NULL;
686 	drm_for_each_detailed_block((u8 *)edid, find_gtf2, &r);
687 	return r ? r[17] : 0;
688 }
689 
690 /**
691  * standard_timing_level - get std. timing level(CVT/GTF/DMT)
692  * @edid: EDID block to scan
693  */
694 static int standard_timing_level(struct edid *edid)
695 {
696 	if (edid->revision >= 2) {
697 		if (edid->revision >= 4 && (edid->features & DRM_EDID_FEATURE_DEFAULT_GTF))
698 			return LEVEL_CVT;
699 		if (drm_gtf2_hbreak(edid))
700 			return LEVEL_GTF2;
701 		return LEVEL_GTF;
702 	}
703 	return LEVEL_DMT;
704 }
705 
706 /*
707  * 0 is reserved.  The spec says 0x01 fill for unused timings.  Some old
708  * monitors fill with ascii space (0x20) instead.
709  */
710 static int
711 bad_std_timing(u8 a, u8 b)
712 {
713 	return (a == 0x00 && b == 0x00) ||
714 	       (a == 0x01 && b == 0x01) ||
715 	       (a == 0x20 && b == 0x20);
716 }
717 
718 /**
719  * drm_mode_std - convert standard mode info (width, height, refresh) into mode
720  * @t: standard timing params
721  * @timing_level: standard timing level
722  *
723  * Take the standard timing params (in this case width, aspect, and refresh)
724  * and convert them into a real mode using CVT/GTF/DMT.
725  */
726 static struct drm_display_mode *
727 drm_mode_std(struct drm_connector *connector, struct edid *edid,
728 	     struct std_timing *t, int revision)
729 {
730 	struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev;
731 	struct drm_display_mode *m, *mode = NULL;
732 	int hsize, vsize;
733 	int vrefresh_rate;
734 	unsigned aspect_ratio = (t->vfreq_aspect & EDID_TIMING_ASPECT_MASK)
735 		>> EDID_TIMING_ASPECT_SHIFT;
736 	unsigned vfreq = (t->vfreq_aspect & EDID_TIMING_VFREQ_MASK)
737 		>> EDID_TIMING_VFREQ_SHIFT;
738 	int timing_level = standard_timing_level(edid);
739 
740 	if (bad_std_timing(t->hsize, t->vfreq_aspect))
741 		return NULL;
742 
743 	/* According to the EDID spec, the hdisplay = hsize * 8 + 248 */
744 	hsize = t->hsize * 8 + 248;
745 	/* vrefresh_rate = vfreq + 60 */
746 	vrefresh_rate = vfreq + 60;
747 	/* the vdisplay is calculated based on the aspect ratio */
748 	if (aspect_ratio == 0) {
749 		if (revision < 3)
750 			vsize = hsize;
751 		else
752 			vsize = (hsize * 10) / 16;
753 	} else if (aspect_ratio == 1)
754 		vsize = (hsize * 3) / 4;
755 	else if (aspect_ratio == 2)
756 		vsize = (hsize * 4) / 5;
757 	else
758 		vsize = (hsize * 9) / 16;
759 
760 	/* HDTV hack, part 1 */
761 	if (vrefresh_rate == 60 &&
762 	    ((hsize == 1360 && vsize == 765) ||
763 	     (hsize == 1368 && vsize == 769))) {
764 		hsize = 1366;
765 		vsize = 768;
766 	}
767 
768 	/*
769 	 * If this connector already has a mode for this size and refresh
770 	 * rate (because it came from detailed or CVT info), use that
771 	 * instead.  This way we don't have to guess at interlace or
772 	 * reduced blanking.
773 	 */
774 	list_for_each_entry(m, &connector->probed_modes, head)
775 		if (m->hdisplay == hsize && m->vdisplay == vsize &&
776 		    drm_mode_vrefresh(m) == vrefresh_rate)
777 			return NULL;
778 
779 	/* HDTV hack, part 2 */
780 	if (hsize == 1366 && vsize == 768 && vrefresh_rate == 60) {
781 		mode = drm_cvt_mode(dev, 1366, 768, vrefresh_rate, 0, 0,
782 				    false);
783 		mode->hdisplay = 1366;
784 		mode->hsync_start = mode->hsync_start - 1;
785 		mode->hsync_end = mode->hsync_end - 1;
786 		return mode;
787 	}
788 
789 	/* check whether it can be found in default mode table */
790 	if (drm_monitor_supports_rb(edid)) {
791 		mode = drm_mode_find_dmt(dev, hsize, vsize, vrefresh_rate,
792 					 true);
793 		if (mode)
794 			return mode;
795 	}
796 	mode = drm_mode_find_dmt(dev, hsize, vsize, vrefresh_rate, false);
797 	if (mode)
798 		return mode;
799 
800 	/* okay, generate it */
801 	switch (timing_level) {
802 	case LEVEL_DMT:
803 		break;
804 	case LEVEL_GTF:
805 		mode = drm_gtf_mode(dev, hsize, vsize, vrefresh_rate, 0, 0);
806 		break;
807 	case LEVEL_GTF2:
808 		/*
809 		 * This is potentially wrong if there's ever a monitor with
810 		 * more than one ranges section, each claiming a different
811 		 * secondary GTF curve.  Please don't do that.
812 		 */
813 		mode = drm_gtf_mode(dev, hsize, vsize, vrefresh_rate, 0, 0);
814 		if (!mode)
815 			return NULL;
816 		if (drm_mode_hsync(mode) > drm_gtf2_hbreak(edid)) {
817 			free(mode, DRM_MEM_KMS);
818 			mode = drm_gtf_mode_complex(dev, hsize, vsize,
819 						    vrefresh_rate, 0, 0,
820 						    drm_gtf2_m(edid),
821 						    drm_gtf2_2c(edid),
822 						    drm_gtf2_k(edid),
823 						    drm_gtf2_2j(edid));
824 		}
825 		break;
826 	case LEVEL_CVT:
827 		mode = drm_cvt_mode(dev, hsize, vsize, vrefresh_rate, 0, 0,
828 				    false);
829 		break;
830 	}
831 	return mode;
832 }
833 
834 /*
835  * EDID is delightfully ambiguous about how interlaced modes are to be
836  * encoded.  Our internal representation is of frame height, but some
837  * HDTV detailed timings are encoded as field height.
838  *
839  * The format list here is from CEA, in frame size.  Technically we
840  * should be checking refresh rate too.  Whatever.
841  */
842 static void
843 drm_mode_do_interlace_quirk(struct drm_display_mode *mode,
844 			    struct detailed_pixel_timing *pt)
845 {
846 	int i;
847 	static const struct {
848 		int w, h;
849 	} cea_interlaced[] = {
850 		{ 1920, 1080 },
851 		{  720,  480 },
852 		{ 1440,  480 },
853 		{ 2880,  480 },
854 		{  720,  576 },
855 		{ 1440,  576 },
856 		{ 2880,  576 },
857 	};
858 
859 	if (!(pt->misc & DRM_EDID_PT_INTERLACED))
860 		return;
861 
862 	for (i = 0; i < DRM_ARRAY_SIZE(cea_interlaced); i++) {
863 		if ((mode->hdisplay == cea_interlaced[i].w) &&
864 		    (mode->vdisplay == cea_interlaced[i].h / 2)) {
865 			mode->vdisplay *= 2;
866 			mode->vsync_start *= 2;
867 			mode->vsync_end *= 2;
868 			mode->vtotal *= 2;
869 			mode->vtotal |= 1;
870 		}
871 	}
872 
873 	mode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE;
874 }
875 
876 /**
877  * drm_mode_detailed - create a new mode from an EDID detailed timing section
878  * @dev: DRM device (needed to create new mode)
879  * @edid: EDID block
880  * @timing: EDID detailed timing info
881  * @quirks: quirks to apply
882  *
883  * An EDID detailed timing block contains enough info for us to create and
884  * return a new struct drm_display_mode.
885  */
886 static struct drm_display_mode *drm_mode_detailed(struct drm_device *dev,
887 						  struct edid *edid,
888 						  struct detailed_timing *timing,
889 						  u32 quirks)
890 {
891 	struct drm_display_mode *mode;
892 	struct detailed_pixel_timing *pt = &timing->data.pixel_data;
893 	unsigned hactive = (pt->hactive_hblank_hi & 0xf0) << 4 | pt->hactive_lo;
894 	unsigned vactive = (pt->vactive_vblank_hi & 0xf0) << 4 | pt->vactive_lo;
895 	unsigned hblank = (pt->hactive_hblank_hi & 0xf) << 8 | pt->hblank_lo;
896 	unsigned vblank = (pt->vactive_vblank_hi & 0xf) << 8 | pt->vblank_lo;
897 	unsigned hsync_offset = (pt->hsync_vsync_offset_pulse_width_hi & 0xc0) << 2 | pt->hsync_offset_lo;
898 	unsigned hsync_pulse_width = (pt->hsync_vsync_offset_pulse_width_hi & 0x30) << 4 | pt->hsync_pulse_width_lo;
899 	unsigned vsync_offset = (pt->hsync_vsync_offset_pulse_width_hi & 0xc) >> 2 | pt->vsync_offset_pulse_width_lo >> 4;
900 	unsigned vsync_pulse_width = (pt->hsync_vsync_offset_pulse_width_hi & 0x3) << 4 | (pt->vsync_offset_pulse_width_lo & 0xf);
901 
902 	/* ignore tiny modes */
903 	if (hactive < 64 || vactive < 64)
904 		return NULL;
905 
906 	if (pt->misc & DRM_EDID_PT_STEREO) {
907 		printf("stereo mode not supported\n");
908 		return NULL;
909 	}
910 	if (!(pt->misc & DRM_EDID_PT_SEPARATE_SYNC)) {
911 		printf("composite sync not supported\n");
912 	}
913 
914 	/* it is incorrect if hsync/vsync width is zero */
915 	if (!hsync_pulse_width || !vsync_pulse_width) {
916 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Incorrect Detailed timing. "
917 				"Wrong Hsync/Vsync pulse width\n");
918 		return NULL;
919 	}
920 	mode = drm_mode_create(dev);
921 	if (!mode)
922 		return NULL;
923 
924 	mode->type = DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER;
925 
926 	if (quirks & EDID_QUIRK_135_CLOCK_TOO_HIGH)
927 		timing->pixel_clock = htole16(1088);
928 
929 	mode->clock = le16toh(timing->pixel_clock) * 10;
930 
931 	mode->hdisplay = hactive;
932 	mode->hsync_start = mode->hdisplay + hsync_offset;
933 	mode->hsync_end = mode->hsync_start + hsync_pulse_width;
934 	mode->htotal = mode->hdisplay + hblank;
935 
936 	mode->vdisplay = vactive;
937 	mode->vsync_start = mode->vdisplay + vsync_offset;
938 	mode->vsync_end = mode->vsync_start + vsync_pulse_width;
939 	mode->vtotal = mode->vdisplay + vblank;
940 
941 	/* Some EDIDs have bogus h/vtotal values */
942 	if (mode->hsync_end > mode->htotal)
943 		mode->htotal = mode->hsync_end + 1;
944 	if (mode->vsync_end > mode->vtotal)
945 		mode->vtotal = mode->vsync_end + 1;
946 
947 	drm_mode_do_interlace_quirk(mode, pt);
948 
949 	drm_mode_set_name(mode);
950 
951 	if (quirks & EDID_QUIRK_DETAILED_SYNC_PP) {
952 		pt->misc |= DRM_EDID_PT_HSYNC_POSITIVE | DRM_EDID_PT_VSYNC_POSITIVE;
953 	}
954 
955 	mode->flags |= (pt->misc & DRM_EDID_PT_HSYNC_POSITIVE) ?
956 		DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC : DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC;
957 	mode->flags |= (pt->misc & DRM_EDID_PT_VSYNC_POSITIVE) ?
958 		DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC : DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC;
959 
960 	mode->width_mm = pt->width_mm_lo | (pt->width_height_mm_hi & 0xf0) << 4;
961 	mode->height_mm = pt->height_mm_lo | (pt->width_height_mm_hi & 0xf) << 8;
962 
963 	if (quirks & EDID_QUIRK_DETAILED_IN_CM) {
964 		mode->width_mm *= 10;
965 		mode->height_mm *= 10;
966 	}
967 
968 	if (quirks & EDID_QUIRK_DETAILED_USE_MAXIMUM_SIZE) {
969 		mode->width_mm = edid->width_cm * 10;
970 		mode->height_mm = edid->height_cm * 10;
971 	}
972 
973 	return mode;
974 }
975 
976 static bool
977 mode_in_hsync_range(struct drm_display_mode *mode,
978 		    struct edid *edid, u8 *t)
979 {
980 	int hsync, hmin, hmax;
981 
982 	hmin = t[7];
983 	if (edid->revision >= 4)
984 	    hmin += ((t[4] & 0x04) ? 255 : 0);
985 	hmax = t[8];
986 	if (edid->revision >= 4)
987 	    hmax += ((t[4] & 0x08) ? 255 : 0);
988 	hsync = drm_mode_hsync(mode);
989 
990 	return (hsync <= hmax && hsync >= hmin);
991 }
992 
993 static bool
994 mode_in_vsync_range(struct drm_display_mode *mode,
995 		    struct edid *edid, u8 *t)
996 {
997 	int vsync, vmin, vmax;
998 
999 	vmin = t[5];
1000 	if (edid->revision >= 4)
1001 	    vmin += ((t[4] & 0x01) ? 255 : 0);
1002 	vmax = t[6];
1003 	if (edid->revision >= 4)
1004 	    vmax += ((t[4] & 0x02) ? 255 : 0);
1005 	vsync = drm_mode_vrefresh(mode);
1006 
1007 	return (vsync <= vmax && vsync >= vmin);
1008 }
1009 
1010 static u32
1011 range_pixel_clock(struct edid *edid, u8 *t)
1012 {
1013 	/* unspecified */
1014 	if (t[9] == 0 || t[9] == 255)
1015 		return 0;
1016 
1017 	/* 1.4 with CVT support gives us real precision, yay */
1018 	if (edid->revision >= 4 && t[10] == 0x04)
1019 		return (t[9] * 10000) - ((t[12] >> 2) * 250);
1020 
1021 	/* 1.3 is pathetic, so fuzz up a bit */
1022 	return t[9] * 10000 + 5001;
1023 }
1024 
1025 static bool
1026 mode_in_range(struct drm_display_mode *mode, struct edid *edid,
1027 	      struct detailed_timing *timing)
1028 {
1029 	u32 max_clock;
1030 	u8 *t = (u8 *)timing;
1031 
1032 	if (!mode_in_hsync_range(mode, edid, t))
1033 		return false;
1034 
1035 	if (!mode_in_vsync_range(mode, edid, t))
1036 		return false;
1037 
1038 	if ((max_clock = range_pixel_clock(edid, t)))
1039 		if (mode->clock > max_clock)
1040 			return false;
1041 
1042 	/* 1.4 max horizontal check */
1043 	if (edid->revision >= 4 && t[10] == 0x04)
1044 		if (t[13] && mode->hdisplay > 8 * (t[13] + (256 * (t[12]&0x3))))
1045 			return false;
1046 
1047 	if (mode_is_rb(mode) && !drm_monitor_supports_rb(edid))
1048 		return false;
1049 
1050 	return true;
1051 }
1052 
1053 static int
1054 drm_dmt_modes_for_range(struct drm_connector *connector, struct edid *edid,
1055 			struct detailed_timing *timing)
1056 {
1057 	int i, modes = 0;
1058 	struct drm_display_mode *newmode;
1059 	struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev;
1060 
1061 	for (i = 0; i < drm_num_dmt_modes; i++) {
1062 		if (mode_in_range(drm_dmt_modes + i, edid, timing)) {
1063 			newmode = drm_mode_duplicate(dev, &drm_dmt_modes[i]);
1064 			if (newmode) {
1065 				drm_mode_probed_add(connector, newmode);
1066 				modes++;
1067 			}
1068 		}
1069 	}
1070 
1071 	return modes;
1072 }
1073 
1074 /* fix up 1366x768 mode from 1368x768;
1075  * GFT/CVT can't express 1366 width which isn't dividable by 8
1076  */
1077 static void fixup_mode_1366x768(struct drm_display_mode *mode)
1078 {
1079 	if (mode->hdisplay == 1368 && mode->vdisplay == 768) {
1080 		mode->hdisplay = 1366;
1081 		mode->hsync_start--;
1082 		mode->hsync_end--;
1083 		drm_mode_set_name(mode);
1084 	}
1085 }
1086 
1087 static int
1088 drm_gtf_modes_for_range(struct drm_connector *connector, struct edid *edid,
1089 			struct detailed_timing *timing)
1090 {
1091 	int i, modes = 0;
1092 	struct drm_display_mode *newmode;
1093 	struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev;
1094 
1095 	for (i = 0; i < num_extra_modes; i++) {
1096 		const struct minimode *m = &extra_modes[i];
1097 		newmode = drm_gtf_mode(dev, m->w, m->h, m->r, 0, 0);
1098 		if (!newmode)
1099 			return modes;
1100 
1101 		fixup_mode_1366x768(newmode);
1102 		if (!mode_in_range(newmode, edid, timing)) {
1103 			drm_mode_destroy(dev, newmode);
1104 			continue;
1105 		}
1106 
1107 		drm_mode_probed_add(connector, newmode);
1108 		modes++;
1109 	}
1110 
1111 	return modes;
1112 }
1113 
1114 static int
1115 drm_cvt_modes_for_range(struct drm_connector *connector, struct edid *edid,
1116 			struct detailed_timing *timing)
1117 {
1118 	int i, modes = 0;
1119 	struct drm_display_mode *newmode;
1120 	struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev;
1121 	bool rb = drm_monitor_supports_rb(edid);
1122 
1123 	for (i = 0; i < num_extra_modes; i++) {
1124 		const struct minimode *m = &extra_modes[i];
1125 		newmode = drm_cvt_mode(dev, m->w, m->h, m->r, rb, 0, 0);
1126 		if (!newmode)
1127 			return modes;
1128 
1129 		fixup_mode_1366x768(newmode);
1130 		if (!mode_in_range(newmode, edid, timing)) {
1131 			drm_mode_destroy(dev, newmode);
1132 			continue;
1133 		}
1134 
1135 		drm_mode_probed_add(connector, newmode);
1136 		modes++;
1137 	}
1138 
1139 	return modes;
1140 }
1141 
1142 static void
1143 do_inferred_modes(struct detailed_timing *timing, void *c)
1144 {
1145 	struct detailed_mode_closure *closure = c;
1146 	struct detailed_non_pixel *data = &timing->data.other_data;
1147 	struct detailed_data_monitor_range *range = &data->data.range;
1148 
1149 	if (data->type != EDID_DETAIL_MONITOR_RANGE)
1150 		return;
1151 
1152 	closure->modes += drm_dmt_modes_for_range(closure->connector,
1153 						  closure->edid,
1154 						  timing);
1155 
1156 	if (!version_greater(closure->edid, 1, 1))
1157 		return; /* GTF not defined yet */
1158 
1159 	switch (range->flags) {
1160 	case 0x02: /* secondary gtf, XXX could do more */
1161 	case 0x00: /* default gtf */
1162 		closure->modes += drm_gtf_modes_for_range(closure->connector,
1163 							  closure->edid,
1164 							  timing);
1165 		break;
1166 	case 0x04: /* cvt, only in 1.4+ */
1167 		if (!version_greater(closure->edid, 1, 3))
1168 			break;
1169 
1170 		closure->modes += drm_cvt_modes_for_range(closure->connector,
1171 							  closure->edid,
1172 							  timing);
1173 		break;
1174 	case 0x01: /* just the ranges, no formula */
1175 	default:
1176 		break;
1177 	}
1178 }
1179 
1180 static int
1181 add_inferred_modes(struct drm_connector *connector, struct edid *edid)
1182 {
1183 	struct detailed_mode_closure closure = {
1184 		connector, edid, 0, 0, 0
1185 	};
1186 
1187 	if (version_greater(edid, 1, 0))
1188 		drm_for_each_detailed_block((u8 *)edid, do_inferred_modes,
1189 					    &closure);
1190 
1191 	return closure.modes;
1192 }
1193 
1194 static int
1195 drm_est3_modes(struct drm_connector *connector, struct detailed_timing *timing)
1196 {
1197 	int i, j, m, modes = 0;
1198 	struct drm_display_mode *mode;
1199 	u8 *est = ((u8 *)timing) + 5;
1200 
1201 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
1202 		for (j = 7; j > 0; j--) {
1203 			m = (i * 8) + (7 - j);
1204 			if (m >= DRM_ARRAY_SIZE(est3_modes))
1205 				break;
1206 			if (est[i] & (1 << j)) {
1207 				mode = drm_mode_find_dmt(connector->dev,
1208 							 est3_modes[m].w,
1209 							 est3_modes[m].h,
1210 							 est3_modes[m].r,
1211 							 est3_modes[m].rb);
1212 				if (mode) {
1213 					drm_mode_probed_add(connector, mode);
1214 					modes++;
1215 				}
1216 			}
1217 		}
1218 	}
1219 
1220 	return modes;
1221 }
1222 
1223 static void
1224 do_established_modes(struct detailed_timing *timing, void *c)
1225 {
1226 	struct detailed_mode_closure *closure = c;
1227 	struct detailed_non_pixel *data = &timing->data.other_data;
1228 
1229 	if (data->type == EDID_DETAIL_EST_TIMINGS)
1230 		closure->modes += drm_est3_modes(closure->connector, timing);
1231 }
1232 
1233 /**
1234  * add_established_modes - get est. modes from EDID and add them
1235  * @edid: EDID block to scan
1236  *
1237  * Each EDID block contains a bitmap of the supported "established modes" list
1238  * (defined above).  Tease them out and add them to the global modes list.
1239  */
1240 static int
1241 add_established_modes(struct drm_connector *connector, struct edid *edid)
1242 {
1243 	struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev;
1244 	unsigned long est_bits = edid->established_timings.t1 |
1245 		(edid->established_timings.t2 << 8) |
1246 		((edid->established_timings.mfg_rsvd & 0x80) << 9);
1247 	int i, modes = 0;
1248 	struct detailed_mode_closure closure = {
1249 		connector, edid, 0, 0, 0
1250 	};
1251 
1252 	for (i = 0; i <= EDID_EST_TIMINGS; i++) {
1253 		if (est_bits & (1<<i)) {
1254 			struct drm_display_mode *newmode;
1255 			newmode = drm_mode_duplicate(dev, &edid_est_modes[i]);
1256 			if (newmode) {
1257 				drm_mode_probed_add(connector, newmode);
1258 				modes++;
1259 			}
1260 		}
1261 	}
1262 
1263 	if (version_greater(edid, 1, 0))
1264 		    drm_for_each_detailed_block((u8 *)edid,
1265 						do_established_modes, &closure);
1266 
1267 	return modes + closure.modes;
1268 }
1269 
1270 static void
1271 do_standard_modes(struct detailed_timing *timing, void *c)
1272 {
1273 	struct detailed_mode_closure *closure = c;
1274 	struct detailed_non_pixel *data = &timing->data.other_data;
1275 	struct drm_connector *connector = closure->connector;
1276 	struct edid *edid = closure->edid;
1277 
1278 	if (data->type == EDID_DETAIL_STD_MODES) {
1279 		int i;
1280 		for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
1281 			struct std_timing *std;
1282 			struct drm_display_mode *newmode;
1283 
1284 			std = &data->data.timings[i];
1285 			newmode = drm_mode_std(connector, edid, std,
1286 					       edid->revision);
1287 			if (newmode) {
1288 				drm_mode_probed_add(connector, newmode);
1289 				closure->modes++;
1290 			}
1291 		}
1292 	}
1293 }
1294 
1295 /**
1296  * add_standard_modes - get std. modes from EDID and add them
1297  * @edid: EDID block to scan
1298  *
1299  * Standard modes can be calculated using the appropriate standard (DMT,
1300  * GTF or CVT. Grab them from @edid and add them to the list.
1301  */
1302 static int
1303 add_standard_modes(struct drm_connector *connector, struct edid *edid)
1304 {
1305 	int i, modes = 0;
1306 	struct detailed_mode_closure closure = {
1307 		connector, edid, 0, 0, 0
1308 	};
1309 
1310 	for (i = 0; i < EDID_STD_TIMINGS; i++) {
1311 		struct drm_display_mode *newmode;
1312 
1313 		newmode = drm_mode_std(connector, edid,
1314 				       &edid->standard_timings[i],
1315 				       edid->revision);
1316 		if (newmode) {
1317 			drm_mode_probed_add(connector, newmode);
1318 			modes++;
1319 		}
1320 	}
1321 
1322 	if (version_greater(edid, 1, 0))
1323 		drm_for_each_detailed_block((u8 *)edid, do_standard_modes,
1324 					    &closure);
1325 
1326 	/* XXX should also look for standard codes in VTB blocks */
1327 
1328 	return modes + closure.modes;
1329 }
1330 
1331 static int drm_cvt_modes(struct drm_connector *connector,
1332 			 struct detailed_timing *timing)
1333 {
1334 	int i, j, modes = 0;
1335 	struct drm_display_mode *newmode;
1336 	struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev;
1337 	struct cvt_timing *cvt;
1338 	const int rates[] = { 60, 85, 75, 60, 50 };
1339 	const u8 empty[3] = { 0, 0, 0 };
1340 
1341 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1342 		int width = 0, height;
1343 		cvt = &(timing->data.other_data.data.cvt[i]);
1344 
1345 		if (!memcmp(cvt->code, empty, 3))
1346 			continue;
1347 
1348 		height = (cvt->code[0] + ((cvt->code[1] & 0xf0) << 4) + 1) * 2;
1349 		switch (cvt->code[1] & 0x0c) {
1350 		case 0x00:
1351 			width = height * 4 / 3;
1352 			break;
1353 		case 0x04:
1354 			width = height * 16 / 9;
1355 			break;
1356 		case 0x08:
1357 			width = height * 16 / 10;
1358 			break;
1359 		case 0x0c:
1360 			width = height * 15 / 9;
1361 			break;
1362 		}
1363 
1364 		for (j = 1; j < 5; j++) {
1365 			if (cvt->code[2] & (1 << j)) {
1366 				newmode = drm_cvt_mode(dev, width, height,
1367 						       rates[j], j == 0,
1368 						       false, false);
1369 				if (newmode) {
1370 					drm_mode_probed_add(connector, newmode);
1371 					modes++;
1372 				}
1373 			}
1374 		}
1375 	}
1376 
1377 	return modes;
1378 }
1379 
1380 static void
1381 do_cvt_mode(struct detailed_timing *timing, void *c)
1382 {
1383 	struct detailed_mode_closure *closure = c;
1384 	struct detailed_non_pixel *data = &timing->data.other_data;
1385 
1386 	if (data->type == EDID_DETAIL_CVT_3BYTE)
1387 		closure->modes += drm_cvt_modes(closure->connector, timing);
1388 }
1389 
1390 static int
1391 add_cvt_modes(struct drm_connector *connector, struct edid *edid)
1392 {
1393 	struct detailed_mode_closure closure = {
1394 		connector, edid, 0, 0, 0
1395 	};
1396 
1397 	if (version_greater(edid, 1, 2))
1398 		drm_for_each_detailed_block((u8 *)edid, do_cvt_mode, &closure);
1399 
1400 	/* XXX should also look for CVT codes in VTB blocks */
1401 
1402 	return closure.modes;
1403 }
1404 
1405 static void
1406 do_detailed_mode(struct detailed_timing *timing, void *c)
1407 {
1408 	struct detailed_mode_closure *closure = c;
1409 	struct drm_display_mode *newmode;
1410 
1411 	if (timing->pixel_clock) {
1412 		newmode = drm_mode_detailed(closure->connector->dev,
1413 					    closure->edid, timing,
1414 					    closure->quirks);
1415 		if (!newmode)
1416 			return;
1417 
1418 		if (closure->preferred)
1419 			newmode->type |= DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED;
1420 
1421 		drm_mode_probed_add(closure->connector, newmode);
1422 		closure->modes++;
1423 		closure->preferred = 0;
1424 	}
1425 }
1426 
1427 /*
1428  * add_detailed_modes - Add modes from detailed timings
1429  * @connector: attached connector
1430  * @edid: EDID block to scan
1431  * @quirks: quirks to apply
1432  */
1433 static int
1434 add_detailed_modes(struct drm_connector *connector, struct edid *edid,
1435 		   u32 quirks)
1436 {
1437 	struct detailed_mode_closure closure = {
1438 		connector,
1439 		edid,
1440 		1,
1441 		quirks,
1442 		0
1443 	};
1444 
1445 	if (closure.preferred && !version_greater(edid, 1, 3))
1446 		closure.preferred =
1447 		    (edid->features & DRM_EDID_FEATURE_PREFERRED_TIMING);
1448 
1449 	drm_for_each_detailed_block((u8 *)edid, do_detailed_mode, &closure);
1450 
1451 	return closure.modes;
1452 }
1453 
1454 #define HDMI_IDENTIFIER 0x000C03
1455 #define AUDIO_BLOCK	0x01
1456 #define VENDOR_BLOCK    0x03
1457 #define SPEAKER_BLOCK	0x04
1458 #define EDID_BASIC_AUDIO	(1 << 6)
1459 #define EDID_CEA_YCRCB444	(1 << 5)
1460 #define EDID_CEA_YCRCB422	(1 << 4)
1461 
1462 /**
1463  * Search EDID for CEA extension block.
1464  */
1465 u8 *drm_find_cea_extension(struct edid *edid)
1466 {
1467 	u8 *edid_ext = NULL;
1468 	int i;
1469 
1470 	/* No EDID or EDID extensions */
1471 	if (edid == NULL || edid->extensions == 0)
1472 		return NULL;
1473 
1474 	/* Find CEA extension */
1475 	for (i = 0; i < edid->extensions; i++) {
1476 		edid_ext = (u8 *)edid + EDID_LENGTH * (i + 1);
1477 		if (edid_ext[0] == CEA_EXT)
1478 			break;
1479 	}
1480 
1481 	if (i == edid->extensions)
1482 		return NULL;
1483 
1484 	return edid_ext;
1485 }
1486 
1487 static void
1488 parse_hdmi_vsdb(struct drm_connector *connector, uint8_t *db)
1489 {
1490 	connector->eld[5] |= (db[6] >> 7) << 1;  /* Supports_AI */
1491 
1492 	connector->dvi_dual = db[6] & 1;
1493 	connector->max_tmds_clock = db[7] * 5;
1494 
1495 	connector->latency_present[0] = db[8] >> 7;
1496 	connector->latency_present[1] = (db[8] >> 6) & 1;
1497 	connector->video_latency[0] = db[9];
1498 	connector->audio_latency[0] = db[10];
1499 	connector->video_latency[1] = db[11];
1500 	connector->audio_latency[1] = db[12];
1501 
1502 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("HDMI: DVI dual %d, "
1503 		    "max TMDS clock %d, "
1504 		    "latency present %d %d, "
1505 		    "video latency %d %d, "
1506 		    "audio latency %d %d\n",
1507 		    connector->dvi_dual,
1508 		    connector->max_tmds_clock,
1509 	      (int) connector->latency_present[0],
1510 	      (int) connector->latency_present[1],
1511 		    connector->video_latency[0],
1512 		    connector->video_latency[1],
1513 		    connector->audio_latency[0],
1514 		    connector->audio_latency[1]);
1515 }
1516 
1517 static void
1518 monitor_name(struct detailed_timing *t, void *data)
1519 {
1520 	if (t->data.other_data.type == EDID_DETAIL_MONITOR_NAME)
1521 		*(u8 **)data = t->data.other_data.data.str.str;
1522 }
1523 
1524 /**
1525  * drm_edid_to_eld - build ELD from EDID
1526  * @connector: connector corresponding to the HDMI/DP sink
1527  * @edid: EDID to parse
1528  *
1529  * Fill the ELD (EDID-Like Data) buffer for passing to the audio driver.
1530  * Some ELD fields are left to the graphics driver caller:
1531  * - Conn_Type
1532  * - HDCP
1533  * - Port_ID
1534  */
1535 void drm_edid_to_eld(struct drm_connector *connector, struct edid *edid)
1536 {
1537 	uint8_t *eld = connector->eld;
1538 	u8 *cea;
1539 	u8 *name;
1540 	u8 *db;
1541 	int sad_count = 0;
1542 	int mnl;
1543 	int dbl;
1544 
1545 	memset(eld, 0, sizeof(connector->eld));
1546 
1547 	cea = drm_find_cea_extension(edid);
1548 	if (!cea) {
1549 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("ELD: no CEA Extension found\n");
1550 		return;
1551 	}
1552 
1553 	name = NULL;
1554 	drm_for_each_detailed_block((u8 *)edid, monitor_name, &name);
1555 	for (mnl = 0; name && mnl < 13; mnl++) {
1556 		if (name[mnl] == 0x0a)
1557 			break;
1558 		eld[20 + mnl] = name[mnl];
1559 	}
1560 	eld[4] = (cea[1] << 5) | mnl;
1561 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("ELD monitor %s\n", eld + 20);
1562 
1563 	eld[0] = 2 << 3;		/* ELD version: 2 */
1564 
1565 	eld[16] = edid->mfg_id[0];
1566 	eld[17] = edid->mfg_id[1];
1567 	eld[18] = edid->prod_code[0];
1568 	eld[19] = edid->prod_code[1];
1569 
1570 	for (db = cea + 4; db < cea + cea[2]; db += dbl + 1) {
1571 		dbl = db[0] & 0x1f;
1572 
1573 		switch ((db[0] & 0xe0) >> 5) {
1574 		case AUDIO_BLOCK:	/* Audio Data Block, contains SADs */
1575 			sad_count = dbl / 3;
1576 			memcpy(eld + 20 + mnl, &db[1], dbl);
1577 			break;
1578 		case SPEAKER_BLOCK:	/* Speaker Allocation Data Block */
1579 			eld[7] = db[1];
1580 			break;
1581 		case VENDOR_BLOCK:
1582 			/* HDMI Vendor-Specific Data Block */
1583 			if (db[1] == 0x03 && db[2] == 0x0c && db[3] == 0)
1584 				parse_hdmi_vsdb(connector, db);
1585 			break;
1586 		default:
1587 			break;
1588 		}
1589 	}
1590 	eld[5] |= sad_count << 4;
1591 	eld[2] = (20 + mnl + sad_count * 3 + 3) / 4;
1592 
1593 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("ELD size %d, SAD count %d\n", (int)eld[2], sad_count);
1594 }
1595 
1596 /**
1597  * drm_av_sync_delay - HDMI/DP sink audio-video sync delay in millisecond
1598  * @connector: connector associated with the HDMI/DP sink
1599  * @mode: the display mode
1600  */
1601 int drm_av_sync_delay(struct drm_connector *connector,
1602 		      struct drm_display_mode *mode)
1603 {
1604 	int i = !!(mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE);
1605 	int a, v;
1606 
1607 	if (!connector->latency_present[0])
1608 		return 0;
1609 	if (!connector->latency_present[1])
1610 		i = 0;
1611 
1612 	a = connector->audio_latency[i];
1613 	v = connector->video_latency[i];
1614 
1615 	/*
1616 	 * HDMI/DP sink doesn't support audio or video?
1617 	 */
1618 	if (a == 255 || v == 255)
1619 		return 0;
1620 
1621 	/*
1622 	 * Convert raw EDID values to millisecond.
1623 	 * Treat unknown latency as 0ms.
1624 	 */
1625 	if (a)
1626 		a = min(2 * (a - 1), 500);
1627 	if (v)
1628 		v = min(2 * (v - 1), 500);
1629 
1630 	return max(v - a, 0);
1631 }
1632 
1633 /**
1634  * drm_select_eld - select one ELD from multiple HDMI/DP sinks
1635  * @encoder: the encoder just changed display mode
1636  * @mode: the adjusted display mode
1637  *
1638  * It's possible for one encoder to be associated with multiple HDMI/DP sinks.
1639  * The policy is now hard coded to simply use the first HDMI/DP sink's ELD.
1640  */
1641 struct drm_connector *drm_select_eld(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
1642 				     struct drm_display_mode *mode)
1643 {
1644 	struct drm_connector *connector;
1645 	struct drm_device *dev = encoder->dev;
1646 
1647 	list_for_each_entry(connector, &dev->mode_config.connector_list, head)
1648 		if (connector->encoder == encoder && connector->eld[0])
1649 			return connector;
1650 
1651 	return NULL;
1652 }
1653 
1654 /**
1655  * drm_detect_hdmi_monitor - detect whether monitor is hdmi.
1656  * @edid: monitor EDID information
1657  *
1658  * Parse the CEA extension according to CEA-861-B.
1659  * Return true if HDMI, false if not or unknown.
1660  */
1661 bool drm_detect_hdmi_monitor(struct edid *edid)
1662 {
1663 	u8 *edid_ext;
1664 	int i, hdmi_id;
1665 	int start_offset, end_offset;
1666 	bool is_hdmi = false;
1667 
1668 	edid_ext = drm_find_cea_extension(edid);
1669 	if (!edid_ext)
1670 		goto end;
1671 
1672 	/* Data block offset in CEA extension block */
1673 	start_offset = 4;
1674 	end_offset = edid_ext[2];
1675 
1676 	/*
1677 	 * Because HDMI identifier is in Vendor Specific Block,
1678 	 * search it from all data blocks of CEA extension.
1679 	 */
1680 	for (i = start_offset; i < end_offset;
1681 		/* Increased by data block len */
1682 		i += ((edid_ext[i] & 0x1f) + 1)) {
1683 		/* Find vendor specific block */
1684 		if ((edid_ext[i] >> 5) == VENDOR_BLOCK) {
1685 			hdmi_id = edid_ext[i + 1] | (edid_ext[i + 2] << 8) |
1686 				  edid_ext[i + 3] << 16;
1687 			/* Find HDMI identifier */
1688 			if (hdmi_id == HDMI_IDENTIFIER)
1689 				is_hdmi = true;
1690 			break;
1691 		}
1692 	}
1693 
1694 end:
1695 	return is_hdmi;
1696 }
1697 
1698 /**
1699  * drm_detect_monitor_audio - check monitor audio capability
1700  *
1701  * Monitor should have CEA extension block.
1702  * If monitor has 'basic audio', but no CEA audio blocks, it's 'basic
1703  * audio' only. If there is any audio extension block and supported
1704  * audio format, assume at least 'basic audio' support, even if 'basic
1705  * audio' is not defined in EDID.
1706  *
1707  */
1708 bool drm_detect_monitor_audio(struct edid *edid)
1709 {
1710 	u8 *edid_ext;
1711 	int i, j;
1712 	bool has_audio = false;
1713 	int start_offset, end_offset;
1714 
1715 	edid_ext = drm_find_cea_extension(edid);
1716 	if (!edid_ext)
1717 		goto end;
1718 
1719 	has_audio = ((edid_ext[3] & EDID_BASIC_AUDIO) != 0);
1720 
1721 	if (has_audio) {
1722 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Monitor has basic audio support\n");
1723 		goto end;
1724 	}
1725 
1726 	/* Data block offset in CEA extension block */
1727 	start_offset = 4;
1728 	end_offset = edid_ext[2];
1729 
1730 	for (i = start_offset; i < end_offset;
1731 			i += ((edid_ext[i] & 0x1f) + 1)) {
1732 		if ((edid_ext[i] >> 5) == AUDIO_BLOCK) {
1733 			has_audio = true;
1734 			for (j = 1; j < (edid_ext[i] & 0x1f); j += 3)
1735 				DRM_DEBUG_KMS("CEA audio format %d\n",
1736 					      (edid_ext[i + j] >> 3) & 0xf);
1737 			goto end;
1738 		}
1739 	}
1740 end:
1741 	return has_audio;
1742 }
1743 
1744 /**
1745  * drm_add_display_info - pull display info out if present
1746  * @edid: EDID data
1747  * @info: display info (attached to connector)
1748  *
1749  * Grab any available display info and stuff it into the drm_display_info
1750  * structure that's part of the connector.  Useful for tracking bpp and
1751  * color spaces.
1752  */
1753 static void drm_add_display_info(struct edid *edid,
1754 				 struct drm_display_info *info)
1755 {
1756 	u8 *edid_ext;
1757 
1758 	info->width_mm = edid->width_cm * 10;
1759 	info->height_mm = edid->height_cm * 10;
1760 
1761 	/* driver figures it out in this case */
1762 	info->bpc = 0;
1763 	info->color_formats = 0;
1764 
1765 	if (edid->revision < 3)
1766 		return;
1767 
1768 	if (!(edid->input & DRM_EDID_INPUT_DIGITAL))
1769 		return;
1770 
1771 	/* Get data from CEA blocks if present */
1772 	edid_ext = drm_find_cea_extension(edid);
1773 	if (edid_ext) {
1774 		info->cea_rev = edid_ext[1];
1775 
1776 		/* The existence of a CEA block should imply RGB support */
1777 		info->color_formats = DRM_COLOR_FORMAT_RGB444;
1778 		if (edid_ext[3] & EDID_CEA_YCRCB444)
1779 			info->color_formats |= DRM_COLOR_FORMAT_YCRCB444;
1780 		if (edid_ext[3] & EDID_CEA_YCRCB422)
1781 			info->color_formats |= DRM_COLOR_FORMAT_YCRCB422;
1782 	}
1783 
1784 	/* Only defined for 1.4 with digital displays */
1785 	if (edid->revision < 4)
1786 		return;
1787 
1788 	switch (edid->input & DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_MASK) {
1789 	case DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_6:
1790 		info->bpc = 6;
1791 		break;
1792 	case DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_8:
1793 		info->bpc = 8;
1794 		break;
1795 	case DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_10:
1796 		info->bpc = 10;
1797 		break;
1798 	case DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_12:
1799 		info->bpc = 12;
1800 		break;
1801 	case DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_14:
1802 		info->bpc = 14;
1803 		break;
1804 	case DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_16:
1805 		info->bpc = 16;
1806 		break;
1807 	case DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_UNDEF:
1808 	default:
1809 		info->bpc = 0;
1810 		break;
1811 	}
1812 
1813 	info->color_formats |= DRM_COLOR_FORMAT_RGB444;
1814 	if (edid->features & DRM_EDID_FEATURE_RGB_YCRCB444)
1815 		info->color_formats |= DRM_COLOR_FORMAT_YCRCB444;
1816 	if (edid->features & DRM_EDID_FEATURE_RGB_YCRCB422)
1817 		info->color_formats |= DRM_COLOR_FORMAT_YCRCB422;
1818 }
1819 
1820 /**
1821  * drm_add_edid_modes - add modes from EDID data, if available
1822  * @connector: connector we're probing
1823  * @edid: edid data
1824  *
1825  * Add the specified modes to the connector's mode list.
1826  *
1827  * Return number of modes added or 0 if we couldn't find any.
1828  */
1829 int drm_add_edid_modes(struct drm_connector *connector, struct edid *edid)
1830 {
1831 	int num_modes = 0;
1832 	u32 quirks;
1833 
1834 	if (edid == NULL) {
1835 		return 0;
1836 	}
1837 	if (!drm_edid_is_valid(edid)) {
1838 		device_printf(connector->dev->device, "%s: EDID invalid.\n",
1839 			 drm_get_connector_name(connector));
1840 		return 0;
1841 	}
1842 
1843 	quirks = edid_get_quirks(edid);
1844 
1845 	/*
1846 	 * EDID spec says modes should be preferred in this order:
1847 	 * - preferred detailed mode
1848 	 * - other detailed modes from base block
1849 	 * - detailed modes from extension blocks
1850 	 * - CVT 3-byte code modes
1851 	 * - standard timing codes
1852 	 * - established timing codes
1853 	 * - modes inferred from GTF or CVT range information
1854 	 *
1855 	 * We get this pretty much right.
1856 	 *
1857 	 * XXX order for additional mode types in extension blocks?
1858 	 */
1859 	num_modes += add_detailed_modes(connector, edid, quirks);
1860 	num_modes += add_cvt_modes(connector, edid);
1861 	num_modes += add_standard_modes(connector, edid);
1862 	num_modes += add_established_modes(connector, edid);
1863 	num_modes += add_inferred_modes(connector, edid);
1864 
1865 	if (quirks & (EDID_QUIRK_PREFER_LARGE_60 | EDID_QUIRK_PREFER_LARGE_75))
1866 		edid_fixup_preferred(connector, quirks);
1867 
1868 	drm_add_display_info(edid, &connector->display_info);
1869 
1870 	return num_modes;
1871 }
1872 
1873 /**
1874  * drm_add_modes_noedid - add modes for the connectors without EDID
1875  * @connector: connector we're probing
1876  * @hdisplay: the horizontal display limit
1877  * @vdisplay: the vertical display limit
1878  *
1879  * Add the specified modes to the connector's mode list. Only when the
1880  * hdisplay/vdisplay is not beyond the given limit, it will be added.
1881  *
1882  * Return number of modes added or 0 if we couldn't find any.
1883  */
1884 int drm_add_modes_noedid(struct drm_connector *connector,
1885 			int hdisplay, int vdisplay)
1886 {
1887 	int i, count, num_modes = 0;
1888 	struct drm_display_mode *mode;
1889 	struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev;
1890 
1891 	count = sizeof(drm_dmt_modes) / sizeof(struct drm_display_mode);
1892 	if (hdisplay < 0)
1893 		hdisplay = 0;
1894 	if (vdisplay < 0)
1895 		vdisplay = 0;
1896 
1897 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1898 		struct drm_display_mode *ptr = &drm_dmt_modes[i];
1899 		if (hdisplay && vdisplay) {
1900 			/*
1901 			 * Only when two are valid, they will be used to check
1902 			 * whether the mode should be added to the mode list of
1903 			 * the connector.
1904 			 */
1905 			if (ptr->hdisplay > hdisplay ||
1906 					ptr->vdisplay > vdisplay)
1907 				continue;
1908 		}
1909 		if (drm_mode_vrefresh(ptr) > 61)
1910 			continue;
1911 		mode = drm_mode_duplicate(dev, ptr);
1912 		if (mode) {
1913 			drm_mode_probed_add(connector, mode);
1914 			num_modes++;
1915 		}
1916 	}
1917 	return num_modes;
1918 }
1919