xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/cyapa/cyapa.c (revision 49b49cda41feabe3439f7318e8bf40e3896c7bf4)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2014 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
5  * by Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> and was subsequently ported,
6  * modified and enhanced for FreeBSD by Michael Gmelin <freebsd@grem.de>.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  *
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
16  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
17  *    distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
19  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
20  *    from this software without specific, prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
23  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
25  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
26  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
28  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
29  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
30  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
31  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
32  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38 
39 /*
40  * CYAPA - Cypress APA trackpad with I2C Interface driver
41  *
42  * Based on DragonFlyBSD's cyapa driver, which referenced the linux
43  * cyapa.c driver to figure out the bootstrapping and commands.
44  *
45  * Unable to locate any datasheet for the device.
46  *
47  *
48  * Trackpad layout:
49  *
50  *                2/3               1/3
51  *       +--------------------+------------+
52  *       |                    |   Middle   |
53  *       |                    |   Button   |
54  *       |       Left         |            |
55  *       |      Button        +------------+
56  *       |                    |   Right    |
57  *       |                    |   Button   |
58  *       +--------------------+............|
59  *       |     Thumb/Button Area           | 15%
60  *       +---------------------------------+
61  *
62  *
63  *                             FEATURES
64  *
65  * IMPS/2 emulation       - Emulates the IntelliMouse protocol.
66  *
67  * Jitter supression      - Implements 2-pixel hysteresis with memory.
68  *
69  * Jump detecion          - Detect jumps caused by touchpad.
70  *
71  * Two finger scrolling   - Use two fingers for Z axis scrolling.
72  *
73  * Button down/2nd finger - While one finger clicks and holds down the
74  *                          touchpad, the second one can be used to move
75  *                          the mouse cursor. Useful for drawing or
76  *                          selecting text.
77  *
78  * Thumb/Button Area      - The lower 15%* of the trackpad will not affect
79  *                          the mouse cursor position. This allows for high
80  *                          precision clicking, by controlling the cursor
81  *                          with the index finger and pushing/holding the
82  *                          pad down with the thumb.
83  *                          * can be changed using sysctl
84  *
85  * Track-pad button       - Push physical button. Left 2/3rds of the pad
86  *                          will issue a LEFT button event, upper right
87  *                          corner will issue a MIDDLE button event,
88  *                          lower right corner will issue a RIGHT button
89  *                          event. Optional tap support can be enabled
90  *                          and configured using sysctl.
91  *
92  *                              WARNINGS
93  *
94  * These trackpads get confused when three or more fingers are down on the
95  * same horizontal axis and will start to glitch the finger detection.
96  * Removing your hand for a few seconds will allow the trackpad to
97  * recalibrate.  Generally speaking, when using three or more fingers
98  * please try to place at least one finger off-axis (a little above or
99  * below) the other two.
100  */
101 
102 #include <sys/param.h>
103 #include <sys/bus.h>
104 #include <sys/conf.h>
105 #include <sys/event.h>
106 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
107 #include <sys/kernel.h>
108 #include <sys/kthread.h>
109 #include <sys/lock.h>
110 #include <sys/lockmgr.h>
111 #include <sys/malloc.h>
112 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
113 #include <sys/module.h>
114 #include <sys/mouse.h>
115 #include <sys/mutex.h>
116 #include <sys/poll.h>
117 #include <sys/selinfo.h>
118 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
119 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
120 #include <sys/systm.h>
121 #include <sys/systm.h>
122 #include <sys/uio.h>
123 #include <sys/vnode.h>
124 
125 #include <dev/smbus/smbconf.h>
126 #include <dev/smbus/smbus.h>
127 #include <dev/cyapa/cyapa.h>
128 
129 #include "smbus_if.h"
130 #include "bus_if.h"
131 #include "device_if.h"
132 
133 #define CYAPA_BUFSIZE	128			/* power of 2 */
134 #define CYAPA_BUFMASK	(CYAPA_BUFSIZE - 1)
135 
136 #define ZSCALE		15
137 
138 #define TIME_TO_IDLE	(hz * 10)
139 #define TIME_TO_RESET	(hz * 3)
140 
141 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_CYAPA, "cyapa", "CYAPA device data");
142 
143 struct cyapa_fifo {
144 	int	rindex;
145 	int	windex;
146 	char	buf[CYAPA_BUFSIZE];
147 };
148 
149 struct cyapa_softc {
150 	device_t dev;
151 	int	count;			/* >0 if device opened */
152 	int	addr;
153 	struct cdev *devnode;
154 	struct selinfo selinfo;
155 	struct mtx mutex;
156 
157 	int	cap_resx;
158 	int	cap_resy;
159 	int	cap_phyx;
160 	int	cap_phyy;
161 	uint8_t	cap_buttons;
162 
163 	int	detaching;		/* driver is detaching */
164 	int	poll_thread_running;	/* poll thread is running */
165 
166 	/* PS/2 mouse emulation */
167 	int	track_x;		/* current tracking */
168 	int	track_y;
169 	int	track_z;
170 	int	track_z_ticks;
171 	uint16_t track_but;
172 	char	track_id;		/* first finger id */
173 	int	track_nfingers;
174 	int	delta_x;		/* accumulation -> report */
175 	int	delta_y;
176 	int	delta_z;
177 	int	fuzz_x;
178 	int	fuzz_y;
179 	int	fuzz_z;
180 	int	touch_x;		/* touch down coordinates */
181 	int	touch_y;
182 	int	touch_z;
183 	int	finger1_ticks;
184 	int	finger2_ticks;
185 	int	finger3_ticks;
186 	uint16_t reported_but;
187 
188 	struct cyapa_fifo rfifo;	/* device->host */
189 	struct cyapa_fifo wfifo;	/* host->device */
190 	uint8_t	ps2_cmd;		/* active p2_cmd waiting for data */
191 	uint8_t ps2_acked;
192 	int	active_tick;
193 	int	data_signal;
194 	int	blocked;
195 	int	isselect;
196 	int	reporting_mode;		/* 0=disabled 1=enabled */
197 	int	scaling_mode;		/* 0=1:1 1=2:1 */
198 	int	remote_mode;		/* 0 for streaming mode */
199 	int	zenabled;		/* z-axis enabled (mode 1 or 2) */
200 	mousehw_t hw;			/* hardware information */
201 	mousemode_t mode;		/* mode */
202 	int	poll_ticks;
203 };
204 
205 struct cyapa_cdevpriv {
206 	struct cyapa_softc *sc;
207 };
208 
209 #define CYPOLL_SHUTDOWN	0x0001
210 
211 static void cyapa_poll_thread(void *arg);
212 static int cyapa_raw_input(struct cyapa_softc *sc, struct cyapa_regs *regs,
213     int freq);
214 static void cyapa_set_power_mode(struct cyapa_softc *sc, int mode);
215 
216 static int fifo_empty(struct cyapa_softc *sc, struct cyapa_fifo *fifo);
217 static size_t fifo_ready(struct cyapa_softc *sc, struct cyapa_fifo *fifo);
218 static char *fifo_read(struct cyapa_softc *sc, struct cyapa_fifo *fifo,
219     size_t n);
220 static char *fifo_write(struct cyapa_softc *sc, struct cyapa_fifo *fifo,
221     size_t n);
222 static uint8_t fifo_read_char(struct cyapa_softc *sc,
223     struct cyapa_fifo *fifo);
224 static void fifo_write_char(struct cyapa_softc *sc, struct cyapa_fifo *fifo,
225     uint8_t c);
226 static size_t fifo_space(struct cyapa_softc *sc, struct cyapa_fifo *fifo);
227 static void fifo_reset(struct cyapa_softc *sc, struct cyapa_fifo *fifo);
228 
229 static int cyapa_fuzz(int delta, int *fuzz);
230 
231 static int cyapa_idle_freq = 1;
232 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, cyapa_idle_freq, CTLFLAG_RW,
233 	    &cyapa_idle_freq, 0, "Scan frequency in idle mode");
234 static int cyapa_slow_freq = 20;
235 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, cyapa_slow_freq, CTLFLAG_RW,
236 	    &cyapa_slow_freq, 0, "Scan frequency in slow mode ");
237 static int cyapa_norm_freq = 100;
238 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, cyapa_norm_freq, CTLFLAG_RW,
239 	    &cyapa_norm_freq, 0, "Normal scan frequency");
240 static int cyapa_minpressure = 12;
241 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, cyapa_minpressure, CTLFLAG_RW,
242 	    &cyapa_minpressure, 0, "Minimum pressure to detect finger");
243 static int cyapa_enable_tapclick = 0;
244 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, cyapa_enable_tapclick, CTLFLAG_RW,
245 	    &cyapa_enable_tapclick, 0, "Enable tap to click");
246 static int cyapa_tapclick_min_ticks = 1;
247 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, cyapa_tapclick_min_ticks, CTLFLAG_RW,
248 	    &cyapa_tapclick_min_ticks, 0, "Minimum tap duration for click");
249 static int cyapa_tapclick_max_ticks = 8;
250 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, cyapa_tapclick_max_ticks, CTLFLAG_RW,
251 	    &cyapa_tapclick_max_ticks, 0, "Maximum tap duration for click");
252 static int cyapa_move_min_ticks = 4;
253 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, cyapa_move_min_ticks, CTLFLAG_RW,
254 	    &cyapa_move_min_ticks, 0,
255 	    "Minimum ticks before cursor position is changed");
256 static int cyapa_scroll_wait_ticks = 0;
257 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, cyapa_scroll_wait_ticks, CTLFLAG_RW,
258 	    &cyapa_scroll_wait_ticks, 0,
259 	    "Wait N ticks before starting to scroll");
260 static int cyapa_scroll_stick_ticks = 15;
261 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, cyapa_scroll_stick_ticks, CTLFLAG_RW,
262 	    &cyapa_scroll_stick_ticks, 0,
263 	    "Prevent cursor move on single finger for N ticks after scroll");
264 static int cyapa_thumbarea_percent = 15;
265 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, cyapa_thumbarea_percent, CTLFLAG_RW,
266 	    &cyapa_thumbarea_percent, 0,
267 	    "Size of bottom thumb area in percent");
268 
269 static int cyapa_debug = 0;
270 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, cyapa_debug, CTLFLAG_RW,
271 	    &cyapa_debug, 0, "Enable debugging");
272 static int cyapa_reset = 0;
273 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, cyapa_reset, CTLFLAG_RW,
274 	    &cyapa_reset, 0, "Reset track pad");
275 
276 static void
277 cyapa_lock(struct cyapa_softc *sc)
278 {
279 
280 	mtx_lock(&sc->mutex);
281 }
282 
283 static void
284 cyapa_unlock(struct cyapa_softc *sc)
285 {
286 
287 	mtx_unlock(&sc->mutex);
288 }
289 
290 #define	CYAPA_LOCK_ASSERT(sc)	mtx_assert(&(sc)->mutex, MA_OWNED);
291 
292 /*
293  * Notify if possible receive data ready.  Must be called
294  * with sc->mutex held (cyapa_lock(sc)).
295  */
296 static void
297 cyapa_notify(struct cyapa_softc *sc)
298 {
299 
300 	CYAPA_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
301 
302 	if (sc->data_signal || !fifo_empty(sc, &sc->rfifo)) {
303 		KNOTE_LOCKED(&sc->selinfo.si_note, 0);
304 		if (sc->blocked || sc->isselect) {
305 			if (sc->blocked) {
306 			    sc->blocked = 0;
307 			    wakeup(&sc->blocked);
308 			}
309 			if (sc->isselect) {
310 			    sc->isselect = 0;
311 			    selwakeup(&sc->selinfo);
312 			}
313 		}
314 	}
315 }
316 
317 /*
318  * Initialize the device
319  */
320 static int
321 init_device(device_t dev, struct cyapa_cap *cap, int addr, int probe)
322 {
323 	static char bl_exit[] = {
324 		0x00, 0xff, 0xa5, 0x00, 0x01,
325 		0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07 };
326 	static char bl_deactivate[] = {
327 		0x00, 0xff, 0x3b, 0x00, 0x01,
328 		0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07 };
329 	device_t bus;
330 	struct cyapa_boot_regs boot;
331 	int error;
332 	int retries;
333 
334 	bus = device_get_parent(dev);	/* smbus */
335 
336 	/* Get status */
337 	error = smbus_trans(bus, addr, CMD_BOOT_STATUS,
338 	    SMB_TRANS_NOCNT | SMB_TRANS_7BIT,
339 	    NULL, 0, (void *)&boot, sizeof(boot), NULL);
340 	if (error)
341 		goto done;
342 
343 	/*
344 	 * Bootstrap the device if necessary.  It can take up to 2 seconds
345 	 * for the device to fully initialize.
346 	 */
347 	retries = 20;
348 	while ((boot.stat & CYAPA_STAT_RUNNING) == 0 && retries > 0) {
349 		if (boot.boot & CYAPA_BOOT_BUSY) {
350 			/* Busy, wait loop. */
351 		} else if (boot.error & CYAPA_ERROR_BOOTLOADER) {
352 			/* Magic */
353 			error = smbus_trans(bus, addr, CMD_BOOT_STATUS,
354 			    SMB_TRANS_NOCNT | SMB_TRANS_7BIT,
355 			    bl_deactivate, sizeof(bl_deactivate),
356 			    NULL, 0, NULL);
357 			if (error)
358 				goto done;
359 		} else {
360 			/* Magic */
361 			error = smbus_trans(bus, addr, CMD_BOOT_STATUS,
362 			    SMB_TRANS_NOCNT | SMB_TRANS_7BIT,
363 			    bl_exit, sizeof(bl_exit), NULL, 0, NULL);
364 			if (error)
365 				goto done;
366 		}
367 		pause("cyapab1", (hz * 2) / 10);
368 		--retries;
369 		error = smbus_trans(bus, addr, CMD_BOOT_STATUS,
370 		    SMB_TRANS_NOCNT | SMB_TRANS_7BIT,
371 		    NULL, 0, (void *)&boot, sizeof(boot), NULL);
372 		if (error)
373 			goto done;
374 	}
375 
376 	if (retries == 0) {
377 		device_printf(dev, "Unable to bring device out of bootstrap\n");
378 		error = ENXIO;
379 		goto done;
380 	}
381 
382 	/* Check identity */
383 	if (cap) {
384 		error = smbus_trans(bus, addr, CMD_QUERY_CAPABILITIES,
385 		    SMB_TRANS_NOCNT | SMB_TRANS_7BIT,
386 		    NULL, 0, (void *)cap, sizeof(*cap), NULL);
387 
388 		if (strncmp(cap->prod_ida, "CYTRA", 5) != 0) {
389 			device_printf(dev, "Product ID \"%5.5s\" mismatch\n",
390 			    cap->prod_ida);
391 			error = ENXIO;
392 		}
393 	}
394 	error = smbus_trans(bus, addr, CMD_BOOT_STATUS,
395 	    SMB_TRANS_NOCNT | SMB_TRANS_7BIT,
396 	    NULL, 0, (void *)&boot, sizeof(boot), NULL);
397 
398 	if (probe == 0)		/* official init */
399 		device_printf(dev, "cyapa init status %02x\n", boot.stat);
400 	else if (probe == 2)
401 		device_printf(dev, "cyapa reset status %02x\n", boot.stat);
402 
403 done:
404 	if (error)
405 		device_printf(dev, "Unable to initialize\n");
406 	return (error);
407 }
408 
409 static int cyapa_probe(device_t);
410 static int cyapa_attach(device_t);
411 static int cyapa_detach(device_t);
412 static void cyapa_cdevpriv_dtor(void*);
413 
414 static devclass_t cyapa_devclass;
415 
416 static device_method_t cyapa_methods[] = {
417 	/* device interface */
418 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		cyapa_probe),
419 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	cyapa_attach),
420 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	cyapa_detach),
421 
422 	DEVMETHOD_END
423 };
424 
425 static driver_t cyapa_driver = {
426 	"cyapa",
427 	cyapa_methods,
428 	sizeof(struct cyapa_softc),
429 };
430 
431 static	d_open_t	cyapaopen;
432 static	d_ioctl_t	cyapaioctl;
433 static	d_read_t	cyaparead;
434 static	d_write_t	cyapawrite;
435 static	d_kqfilter_t	cyapakqfilter;
436 static	d_poll_t	cyapapoll;
437 
438 static struct cdevsw cyapa_cdevsw = {
439 	.d_version =	D_VERSION,
440 	.d_open =	cyapaopen,
441 	.d_ioctl =	cyapaioctl,
442 	.d_read =	cyaparead,
443 	.d_write =	cyapawrite,
444 	.d_kqfilter =	cyapakqfilter,
445 	.d_poll =	cyapapoll,
446 };
447 
448 static int
449 cyapa_probe(device_t dev)
450 {
451 	struct cyapa_cap cap;
452 	int addr;
453 	int error;
454 
455 	addr = smbus_get_addr(dev);
456 
457 	/*
458 	 * 0x67 - cypress trackpad on the acer c720
459 	 * (other devices might use other ids).
460 	 */
461 	if (addr != 0x67)
462 		return (ENXIO);
463 
464 	error = init_device(dev, &cap, addr, 1);
465 	if (error != 0)
466 		return (ENXIO);
467 
468 	device_set_desc(dev, "Cypress APA I2C Trackpad");
469 
470 	return (BUS_PROBE_VENDOR);
471 }
472 
473 static int
474 cyapa_attach(device_t dev)
475 {
476 	struct cyapa_softc *sc;
477 	struct cyapa_cap cap;
478 	int unit;
479 	int addr;
480 
481 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
482 	sc->reporting_mode = 1;
483 
484 	unit = device_get_unit(dev);
485 	addr = smbus_get_addr(dev);
486 
487 	if (init_device(dev, &cap, addr, 0))
488 		return (ENXIO);
489 
490 	mtx_init(&sc->mutex, "cyapa", NULL, MTX_DEF);
491 
492 	sc->dev = dev;
493 	sc->addr = addr;
494 
495 	knlist_init_mtx(&sc->selinfo.si_note, &sc->mutex);
496 
497 	sc->cap_resx = ((cap.max_abs_xy_high << 4) & 0x0F00) |
498 	    cap.max_abs_x_low;
499 	sc->cap_resy = ((cap.max_abs_xy_high << 8) & 0x0F00) |
500 	    cap.max_abs_y_low;
501 	sc->cap_phyx = ((cap.phy_siz_xy_high << 4) & 0x0F00) |
502 	    cap.phy_siz_x_low;
503 	sc->cap_phyy = ((cap.phy_siz_xy_high << 8) & 0x0F00) |
504 	    cap.phy_siz_y_low;
505 	sc->cap_buttons = cap.buttons;
506 
507 	device_printf(dev, "%5.5s-%6.6s-%2.2s buttons=%c%c%c res=%dx%d\n",
508 	    cap.prod_ida, cap.prod_idb, cap.prod_idc,
509 	    ((cap.buttons & CYAPA_FNGR_LEFT) ? 'L' : '-'),
510 	    ((cap.buttons & CYAPA_FNGR_MIDDLE) ? 'M' : '-'),
511 	    ((cap.buttons & CYAPA_FNGR_RIGHT) ? 'R' : '-'),
512 	    sc->cap_resx, sc->cap_resy);
513 
514 	sc->hw.buttons = 5;
515 	sc->hw.iftype = MOUSE_IF_PS2;
516 	sc->hw.type = MOUSE_MOUSE;
517 	sc->hw.model = MOUSE_MODEL_INTELLI;
518 	sc->hw.hwid = addr;
519 
520 	sc->mode.protocol = MOUSE_PROTO_PS2;
521 	sc->mode.rate = 100;
522 	sc->mode.resolution = 4;
523 	sc->mode.accelfactor = 1;
524 	sc->mode.level = 0;
525 	sc->mode.packetsize = MOUSE_PS2_PACKETSIZE;
526 
527 	/* Setup input event tracking */
528 	cyapa_set_power_mode(sc, CMD_POWER_MODE_IDLE);
529 
530 	/* Start the polling thread */
531 	 kthread_add(cyapa_poll_thread, sc, NULL, NULL,
532 	    0, 0, "cyapa-poll");
533 
534 	sc->devnode = make_dev(&cyapa_cdevsw, unit,
535 	    UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "cyapa%d", unit);
536 
537 	sc->devnode->si_drv1 = sc;
538 
539 	return (0);
540 }
541 
542 static int
543 cyapa_detach(device_t dev)
544 {
545 	struct cyapa_softc *sc;
546 
547 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
548 
549 	/* Cleanup poller thread */
550 	cyapa_lock(sc);
551 	while (sc->poll_thread_running) {
552 		sc->detaching = 1;
553 		mtx_sleep(&sc->detaching, &sc->mutex, PCATCH, "cyapadet", hz);
554 	}
555 	cyapa_unlock(sc);
556 
557 	destroy_dev(sc->devnode);
558 
559 	knlist_clear(&sc->selinfo.si_note, 0);
560 	seldrain(&sc->selinfo);
561 	knlist_destroy(&sc->selinfo.si_note);
562 
563 	mtx_destroy(&sc->mutex);
564 
565 	return (0);
566 }
567 
568 /*
569  * USER DEVICE I/O FUNCTIONS
570  */
571 static int
572 cyapaopen(struct cdev *dev, int oflags, int devtype, struct thread *td)
573 {
574 	struct cyapa_cdevpriv *priv;
575 	int error;
576 
577 	priv = malloc(sizeof(*priv), M_CYAPA, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
578 	priv->sc = dev->si_drv1;
579 
580 	error = devfs_set_cdevpriv(priv, cyapa_cdevpriv_dtor);
581 	if (error == 0) {
582 		cyapa_lock(priv->sc);
583 		priv->sc->count++;
584 		cyapa_unlock(priv->sc);
585 	}
586 	else
587 		free(priv, M_CYAPA);
588 
589 	return (error);
590 }
591 
592 static void
593 cyapa_cdevpriv_dtor(void *data)
594 {
595 	struct cyapa_cdevpriv *priv;
596 
597 	priv = data;
598 	KASSERT(priv != NULL, ("cyapa cdevpriv should not be NULL!"));
599 
600 	cyapa_lock(priv->sc);
601 	priv->sc->count--;
602 	cyapa_unlock(priv->sc);
603 
604 	free(priv, M_CYAPA);
605 }
606 
607 static int
608 cyaparead(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
609 {
610 	struct cyapa_softc *sc;
611 	int error;
612 	int didread;
613 	size_t n;
614 	char* ptr;
615 
616 	sc = dev->si_drv1;
617 	/* If buffer is empty, load a new event if it is ready */
618 	cyapa_lock(sc);
619 again:
620 	if (fifo_empty(sc, &sc->rfifo) &&
621 	    (sc->data_signal || sc->delta_x || sc->delta_y ||
622 	     sc->track_but != sc->reported_but)) {
623 		uint8_t c0;
624 		uint16_t but;
625 		int delta_x;
626 		int delta_y;
627 		int delta_z;
628 
629 		/* Accumulate delta_x, delta_y */
630 		sc->data_signal = 0;
631 		delta_x = sc->delta_x;
632 		delta_y = sc->delta_y;
633 		delta_z = sc->delta_z;
634 		if (delta_x > 255) {
635 			delta_x = 255;
636 			sc->data_signal = 1;
637 		}
638 		if (delta_x < -256) {
639 			delta_x = -256;
640 			sc->data_signal = 1;
641 		}
642 		if (delta_y > 255) {
643 			delta_y = 255;
644 			sc->data_signal = 1;
645 		}
646 		if (delta_y < -256) {
647 			delta_y = -256;
648 			sc->data_signal = 1;
649 		}
650 		if (delta_z > 255) {
651 			delta_z = 255;
652 			sc->data_signal = 1;
653 		}
654 		if (delta_z < -256) {
655 			delta_z = -256;
656 			sc->data_signal = 1;
657 		}
658 		but = sc->track_but;
659 
660 		/* Adjust baseline for next calculation */
661 		sc->delta_x -= delta_x;
662 		sc->delta_y -= delta_y;
663 		sc->delta_z -= delta_z;
664 		sc->reported_but = but;
665 
666 		/*
667 		 * Fuzz reduces movement jitter by introducing some
668 		 * hysteresis.  It operates without cumulative error so
669 		 * if you swish around quickly and return your finger to
670 		 * where it started, so to will the mouse.
671 		 */
672 		delta_x = cyapa_fuzz(delta_x, &sc->fuzz_x);
673 		delta_y = cyapa_fuzz(delta_y, &sc->fuzz_y);
674 		delta_z = cyapa_fuzz(delta_z, &sc->fuzz_z);
675 
676 		/*
677 		 * Generate report
678 		 */
679 		c0 = 0;
680 		if (delta_x < 0)
681 			c0 |= 0x10;
682 		if (delta_y < 0)
683 			c0 |= 0x20;
684 		c0 |= 0x08;
685 		if (but & CYAPA_FNGR_LEFT)
686 			c0 |= 0x01;
687 		if (but & CYAPA_FNGR_MIDDLE)
688 			c0 |= 0x04;
689 		if (but & CYAPA_FNGR_RIGHT)
690 			c0 |= 0x02;
691 
692 		fifo_write_char(sc, &sc->rfifo, c0);
693 		fifo_write_char(sc, &sc->rfifo, (uint8_t)delta_x);
694 		fifo_write_char(sc, &sc->rfifo, (uint8_t)delta_y);
695 		switch(sc->zenabled) {
696 		case 1:
697 			/* Z axis all 8 bits */
698 			fifo_write_char(sc, &sc->rfifo, (uint8_t)delta_z);
699 			break;
700 		case 2:
701 			/*
702 			 * Z axis low 4 bits + 4th button and 5th button
703 			 * (high 2 bits must be left 0).  Auto-scale
704 			 * delta_z to fit to avoid a wrong-direction
705 			 * overflow (don't try to retain the remainder).
706 			 */
707 			while (delta_z > 7 || delta_z < -8)
708 				delta_z >>= 1;
709 			c0 = (uint8_t)delta_z & 0x0F;
710 			fifo_write_char(sc, &sc->rfifo, c0);
711 			break;
712 		default:
713 			/* basic PS/2 */
714 			break;
715 		}
716 		cyapa_notify(sc);
717 	}
718 
719 	/* Blocking / Non-blocking */
720 	error = 0;
721 	didread = (uio->uio_resid == 0);
722 
723 	while ((ioflag & IO_NDELAY) == 0 && fifo_empty(sc, &sc->rfifo)) {
724 		if (sc->data_signal)
725 			goto again;
726 		sc->blocked = 1;
727 		error = mtx_sleep(&sc->blocked, &sc->mutex, PCATCH, "cyablk", 0);
728 		if (error)
729 			break;
730 	}
731 
732 	/* Return any buffered data */
733 	while (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid &&
734 	    (n = fifo_ready(sc, &sc->rfifo)) > 0) {
735 		if (n > uio->uio_resid)
736 			n = uio->uio_resid;
737 		ptr = fifo_read(sc, &sc->rfifo, 0);
738 		cyapa_unlock(sc);
739 		error = uiomove(ptr, n, uio);
740 		cyapa_lock(sc);
741 		if (error)
742 			break;
743 		fifo_read(sc, &sc->rfifo, n);
744 		didread = 1;
745 	}
746 	cyapa_unlock(sc);
747 
748 	if (error == 0 && didread == 0) {
749 		error = EWOULDBLOCK;
750 	}
751 	return (didread ? 0 : error);
752 }
753 
754 static int
755 cyapawrite(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
756 {
757 	struct cyapa_softc *sc;
758 	int error;
759 	int cmd_completed;
760 	size_t n;
761 	uint8_t c0;
762 	char* ptr;
763 
764 	sc = dev->si_drv1;
765 again:
766 	/*
767 	 * Copy data from userland.  This will also cross-over the end
768 	 * of the fifo and keep filling.
769 	 */
770 	cyapa_lock(sc);
771 	while ((n = fifo_space(sc, &sc->wfifo)) > 0 && uio->uio_resid) {
772 		if (n > uio->uio_resid)
773 			n = uio->uio_resid;
774 		ptr = fifo_write(sc, &sc->wfifo, 0);
775 		cyapa_unlock(sc);
776 		error = uiomove(ptr, n, uio);
777 		cyapa_lock(sc);
778 		if (error)
779 			break;
780 		fifo_write(sc, &sc->wfifo, n);
781 	}
782 
783 	/* Handle commands */
784 	cmd_completed = (fifo_ready(sc, &sc->wfifo) != 0);
785 	while (fifo_ready(sc, &sc->wfifo) && cmd_completed && error == 0) {
786 		if (sc->ps2_cmd == 0)
787 			sc->ps2_cmd = fifo_read_char(sc, &sc->wfifo);
788 		switch(sc->ps2_cmd) {
789 		case 0xE6:
790 			/* SET SCALING 1:1 */
791 			sc->scaling_mode = 0;
792 			fifo_write_char(sc, &sc->rfifo, 0xFA);
793 			break;
794 		case 0xE7:
795 			/* SET SCALING 2:1 */
796 			sc->scaling_mode = 1;
797 			fifo_write_char(sc, &sc->rfifo, 0xFA);
798 			break;
799 		case 0xE8:
800 			/* SET RESOLUTION +1 byte */
801 			if (sc->ps2_acked == 0) {
802 				sc->ps2_acked = 1;
803 				fifo_write_char(sc, &sc->rfifo, 0xFA);
804 			}
805 			if (fifo_ready(sc, &sc->wfifo) == 0) {
806 				cmd_completed = 0;
807 				break;
808 			}
809 			sc->mode.resolution = fifo_read_char(sc, &sc->wfifo);
810 			fifo_write_char(sc, &sc->rfifo, 0xFA);
811 			break;
812 		case 0xE9:
813 			/*
814 			 * STATUS REQUEST
815 			 *
816 			 * byte1:
817 			 *	bit 7	0
818 			 *	bit 6	Mode	(1=remote mode, 0=stream mode)
819 			 *	bit 5	Enable	(data reporting enabled)
820 			 *	bit 4	Scaling	(0=1:1 1=2:1)
821 			 *	bit 3	0
822 			 *	bit 2	LEFT BUTTON    (1 if pressed)
823 			 *	bit 1	MIDDLE BUTTON  (1 if pressed)
824 			 *	bit 0	RIGHT BUTTON   (1 if pressed)
825 			 *
826 			 * byte2: resolution counts/mm
827 			 * byte3: sample rate
828 			 */
829 			c0 = 0;
830 			if (sc->remote_mode)
831 				c0 |= 0x40;
832 			if (sc->reporting_mode)
833 				c0 |= 0x20;
834 			if (sc->scaling_mode)
835 				c0 |= 0x10;
836 			if (sc->track_but & CYAPA_FNGR_LEFT)
837 				c0 |= 0x04;
838 			if (sc->track_but & CYAPA_FNGR_MIDDLE)
839 				c0 |= 0x02;
840 			if (sc->track_but & CYAPA_FNGR_RIGHT)
841 				c0 |= 0x01;
842 			fifo_write_char(sc, &sc->rfifo, 0xFA);
843 			fifo_write_char(sc, &sc->rfifo, c0);
844 			fifo_write_char(sc, &sc->rfifo, 0x00);
845 			fifo_write_char(sc, &sc->rfifo, 100);
846 			break;
847 		case 0xEA:
848 			/* Set stream mode and reset movement counters */
849 			sc->remote_mode = 0;
850 			fifo_write_char(sc, &sc->rfifo, 0xFA);
851 			sc->delta_x = 0;
852 			sc->delta_y = 0;
853 			sc->delta_z = 0;
854 			break;
855 		case 0xEB:
856 			/*
857 			 * Read Data (if in remote mode).  If not in remote
858 			 * mode force an event.
859 			 */
860 			fifo_write_char(sc, &sc->rfifo, 0xFA);
861 			sc->data_signal = 1;
862 			break;
863 		case 0xEC:
864 			/* Reset Wrap Mode (ignored) */
865 			fifo_write_char(sc, &sc->rfifo, 0xFA);
866 			break;
867 		case 0xEE:
868 			/* Set Wrap Mode (ignored) */
869 			fifo_write_char(sc, &sc->rfifo, 0xFA);
870 			break;
871 		case 0xF0:
872 			/* Set Remote Mode */
873 			sc->remote_mode = 1;
874 			fifo_write_char(sc, &sc->rfifo, 0xFA);
875 			sc->delta_x = 0;
876 			sc->delta_y = 0;
877 			sc->delta_z = 0;
878 			break;
879 		case 0xF2:
880 			/*
881 			 * Get Device ID
882 			 *
883 			 * If we send 0x00 - normal PS/2 mouse, no Z-axis
884 			 *
885 			 * If we send 0x03 - Intellimouse, data packet has
886 			 * an additional Z movement byte (8 bits signed).
887 			 * (also reset movement counters)
888 			 *
889 			 * If we send 0x04 - Now includes z-axis and the
890 			 * 4th and 5th mouse buttons.
891 			 */
892 			fifo_write_char(sc, &sc->rfifo, 0xFA);
893 			switch(sc->zenabled) {
894 			case 1:
895 				fifo_write_char(sc, &sc->rfifo, 0x03);
896 				break;
897 			case 2:
898 				fifo_write_char(sc, &sc->rfifo, 0x04);
899 				break;
900 			default:
901 				fifo_write_char(sc, &sc->rfifo, 0x00);
902 				break;
903 			}
904 			sc->delta_x = 0;
905 			sc->delta_y = 0;
906 			sc->delta_z = 0;
907 			break;
908 		case 0xF3:
909 			/*
910 			 * Set Sample Rate
911 			 *
912 			 * byte1: the sample rate
913 			 */
914 			if (sc->ps2_acked == 0) {
915 				sc->ps2_acked = 1;
916 				fifo_write_char(sc, &sc->rfifo, 0xFA);
917 			}
918 			if (fifo_ready(sc, &sc->wfifo) == 0) {
919 				cmd_completed = 0;
920 				break;
921 			}
922 			sc->mode.rate = fifo_read_char(sc, &sc->wfifo);
923 			fifo_write_char(sc, &sc->rfifo, 0xFA);
924 
925 			/*
926 			 * zenabling sequence: 200,100,80 (device id 0x03)
927 			 *		       200,200,80 (device id 0x04)
928 			 *
929 			 * We support id 0x03 (no 4th or 5th button).
930 			 * We support id 0x04 (w/ 4th and 5th button).
931 			 */
932 			if (sc->zenabled == 0 && sc->mode.rate == 200)
933 				sc->zenabled = -1;
934 			else if (sc->zenabled == -1 && sc->mode.rate == 100)
935 				sc->zenabled = -2;
936 			else if (sc->zenabled == -1 && sc->mode.rate == 200)
937 				sc->zenabled = -3;
938 			else if (sc->zenabled == -2 && sc->mode.rate == 80)
939 				sc->zenabled = 1;	/* z-axis mode */
940 			else if (sc->zenabled == -3 && sc->mode.rate == 80)
941 				sc->zenabled = 2;	/* z-axis+but4/5 */
942 			if (sc->mode.level)
943 				sc->zenabled = 1;
944 			break;
945 		case 0xF4:
946 			/* Enable data reporting.  Only effects stream mode. */
947 			fifo_write_char(sc, &sc->rfifo, 0xFA);
948 			sc->reporting_mode = 1;
949 			break;
950 		case 0xF5:
951 			/*
952 			 * Disable data reporting.  Only effects stream mode
953 			 * and is ignored right now.
954 			 */
955 			fifo_write_char(sc, &sc->rfifo, 0xFA);
956 			sc->reporting_mode = 1;
957 			break;
958 		case 0xF6:
959 			/*
960 			 * SET DEFAULTS
961 			 *
962 			 * (reset sampling rate, resolution, scaling and
963 			 *  enter stream mode)
964 			 */
965 			fifo_write_char(sc, &sc->rfifo, 0xFA);
966 			sc->mode.rate = 100;
967 			sc->mode.resolution = 4;
968 			sc->scaling_mode = 0;
969 			sc->reporting_mode = 1;
970 			sc->remote_mode = 0;
971 			sc->delta_x = 0;
972 			sc->delta_y = 0;
973 			sc->delta_z = 0;
974 			/* signal */
975 			break;
976 		case 0xFE:
977 			/*
978 			 * RESEND
979 			 *
980 			 * Force a resend by guaranteeing that reported_but
981 			 * differs from track_but.
982 			 */
983 			fifo_write_char(sc, &sc->rfifo, 0xFA);
984 			sc->data_signal = 1;
985 			break;
986 		case 0xFF:
987 			/*
988 			 * RESET
989 			 */
990 			fifo_reset(sc, &sc->rfifo);	/* should we do this? */
991 			fifo_reset(sc, &sc->wfifo);	/* should we do this? */
992 			fifo_write_char(sc, &sc->rfifo, 0xFA);
993 			sc->delta_x = 0;
994 			sc->delta_y = 0;
995 			sc->delta_z = 0;
996 			sc->zenabled = 0;
997 			sc->mode.level = 0;
998 			break;
999 		default:
1000 			printf("unknown command %02x\n", sc->ps2_cmd);
1001 			break;
1002 		}
1003 		if (cmd_completed) {
1004 			sc->ps2_cmd = 0;
1005 			sc->ps2_acked = 0;
1006 		}
1007 		cyapa_notify(sc);
1008 	}
1009 	cyapa_unlock(sc);
1010 	if (error == 0 && (cmd_completed || uio->uio_resid))
1011 		goto again;
1012 	return (error);
1013 }
1014 
1015 static void cyapafiltdetach(struct knote *);
1016 static int cyapafilt(struct knote *, long);
1017 
1018 static struct filterops cyapa_filtops = {
1019 	    .f_isfd = 1,
1020 	    .f_detach = cyapafiltdetach,
1021 	    .f_event = cyapafilt
1022 };
1023 
1024 static int
1025 cyapakqfilter(struct cdev *dev, struct knote *kn)
1026 {
1027 	struct cyapa_softc *sc;
1028 	struct knlist *knlist;
1029 
1030 	sc = dev->si_drv1;
1031 
1032 	switch(kn->kn_filter) {
1033 	case EVFILT_READ:
1034 		kn->kn_fop = &cyapa_filtops;
1035 		kn->kn_hook = (void *)sc;
1036 		break;
1037 	default:
1038 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1039 	}
1040 	knlist = &sc->selinfo.si_note;
1041 	knlist_add(knlist, kn, 0);
1042 
1043 	return (0);
1044 }
1045 
1046 static int
1047 cyapapoll(struct cdev *dev, int events, struct thread *td)
1048 {
1049 	struct cyapa_softc *sc;
1050 	int revents;
1051 
1052 	sc = dev->si_drv1;
1053 	revents = 0;
1054 
1055 	cyapa_lock(sc);
1056 	if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) {
1057 		if (sc->data_signal || !fifo_empty(sc, &sc->rfifo))
1058 			revents = events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
1059 		else {
1060 			sc->isselect = 1;
1061 			selrecord(td, &sc->selinfo);
1062 		}
1063 	}
1064 	cyapa_unlock(sc);
1065 
1066 	return (revents);
1067 }
1068 
1069 static void
1070 cyapafiltdetach(struct knote *kn)
1071 {
1072 	struct cyapa_softc *sc;
1073 	struct knlist *knlist;
1074 
1075 	sc = (struct cyapa_softc *)kn->kn_hook;
1076 
1077 	knlist = &sc->selinfo.si_note;
1078 	knlist_remove(knlist, kn, 0);
1079 }
1080 
1081 static int
1082 cyapafilt(struct knote *kn, long hint)
1083 {
1084 	struct cyapa_softc *sc;
1085 	int ready;
1086 
1087 	sc = (struct cyapa_softc *)kn->kn_hook;
1088 
1089 	cyapa_lock(sc);
1090 	ready = fifo_ready(sc, &sc->rfifo) || sc->data_signal;
1091 	cyapa_unlock(sc);
1092 
1093 	return (ready);
1094 }
1095 
1096 static int
1097 cyapaioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int fflag, struct thread *td)
1098 {
1099 	struct cyapa_softc *sc;
1100 	int error;
1101 
1102 	sc = dev->si_drv1;
1103 	error = 0;
1104 
1105 	cyapa_lock(sc);
1106 	switch (cmd) {
1107 	case MOUSE_GETHWINFO:
1108 		*(mousehw_t *)data = sc->hw;
1109 		if (sc->mode.level == 0)
1110 			((mousehw_t *)data)->model = MOUSE_MODEL_GENERIC;
1111 		break;
1112 
1113 	case MOUSE_GETMODE:
1114 		*(mousemode_t *)data = sc->mode;
1115 		((mousemode_t *)data)->resolution =
1116 		    MOUSE_RES_LOW - sc->mode.resolution;
1117 		switch (sc->mode.level) {
1118 		case 0:
1119 			((mousemode_t *)data)->protocol = MOUSE_PROTO_PS2;
1120 			((mousemode_t *)data)->packetsize =
1121 			    MOUSE_PS2_PACKETSIZE;
1122 			break;
1123 		case 2:
1124 			((mousemode_t *)data)->protocol = MOUSE_PROTO_PS2;
1125 			((mousemode_t *)data)->packetsize =
1126 			    MOUSE_PS2_PACKETSIZE + 1;
1127 			break;
1128 		}
1129 		break;
1130 
1131 	case MOUSE_GETLEVEL:
1132 		*(int *)data = sc->mode.level;
1133 		break;
1134 
1135 	case MOUSE_SETLEVEL:
1136 		if ((*(int *)data < 0) &&
1137 		    (*(int *)data > 2)) {
1138 			error = EINVAL;
1139 			break;
1140 		}
1141 		sc->mode.level = *(int *)data ? 2 : 0;
1142 		sc->zenabled = sc->mode.level ? 1 : 0;
1143 		break;
1144 
1145 	default:
1146 		error = ENOTTY;
1147 		break;
1148 	}
1149 	cyapa_unlock(sc);
1150 
1151 	return (error);
1152 }
1153 
1154 /*
1155  * MAJOR SUPPORT FUNCTIONS
1156  */
1157 static void
1158 cyapa_poll_thread(void *arg)
1159 {
1160 	struct cyapa_softc *sc;
1161 	struct cyapa_regs regs;
1162 	device_t bus;		/* smbus */
1163 	int error;
1164 	int freq;
1165 	int isidle;
1166 	int pstate;
1167 	int npstate;
1168 	int last_reset;
1169 
1170 	sc = arg;
1171 	freq = cyapa_norm_freq;
1172 	isidle = 0;
1173 	pstate = CMD_POWER_MODE_IDLE;
1174 	last_reset = ticks;
1175 
1176 	bus = device_get_parent(sc->dev);
1177 
1178 	cyapa_lock(sc);
1179 	sc->poll_thread_running = 1;
1180 
1181 	while (!sc->detaching) {
1182 		cyapa_unlock(sc);
1183 		error = smbus_request_bus(bus, sc->dev, SMB_WAIT);
1184 		if (error == 0) {
1185 			error = smbus_trans(bus, sc->addr, CMD_DEV_STATUS,
1186 			    SMB_TRANS_NOCNT | SMB_TRANS_7BIT,
1187 			    NULL, 0,
1188 			    (void *)&regs, sizeof(regs), NULL);
1189 			if (error == 0) {
1190 				isidle = cyapa_raw_input(sc, &regs, freq);
1191 			}
1192 
1193 			/*
1194 			 * For some reason the device can crap-out.  If it
1195 			 * drops back into bootstrap mode try to reinitialize
1196 			 * it.
1197 			 */
1198 			if (cyapa_reset ||
1199 			    ((regs.stat & CYAPA_STAT_RUNNING) == 0 &&
1200 			     (unsigned)(ticks - last_reset) > TIME_TO_RESET)) {
1201 				cyapa_reset = 0;
1202 				last_reset = ticks;
1203 				init_device(sc->dev, NULL, sc->addr, 2);
1204 			}
1205 			smbus_release_bus(bus, sc->dev);
1206 		}
1207 		pause("cyapw", hz / freq);
1208 		++sc->poll_ticks;
1209 
1210 		if (sc->count == 0) {
1211 			freq = cyapa_idle_freq;
1212 			npstate = CMD_POWER_MODE_IDLE;
1213 		} else if (isidle) {
1214 			freq = cyapa_slow_freq;
1215 			npstate = CMD_POWER_MODE_IDLE;
1216 		} else {
1217 			freq = cyapa_norm_freq;
1218 			npstate = CMD_POWER_MODE_FULL;
1219 		}
1220 		if (pstate != npstate) {
1221 			pstate = npstate;
1222 			cyapa_set_power_mode(sc, pstate);
1223 			if (cyapa_debug) {
1224 				switch(pstate) {
1225 				case CMD_POWER_MODE_OFF:
1226 					printf("cyapa: power off\n");
1227 					break;
1228 				case CMD_POWER_MODE_IDLE:
1229 					printf("cyapa: power idle\n");
1230 					break;
1231 				case CMD_POWER_MODE_FULL:
1232 					printf("cyapa: power full\n");
1233 					break;
1234 				}
1235 			}
1236 		}
1237 
1238 		cyapa_lock(sc);
1239 	}
1240 	sc->poll_thread_running = 0;
1241 	cyapa_unlock(sc);
1242 	kthread_exit();
1243 }
1244 
1245 static int
1246 cyapa_raw_input(struct cyapa_softc *sc, struct cyapa_regs *regs, int freq)
1247 {
1248 	int nfingers;
1249 	int afingers;	/* actual fingers after culling */
1250 	int i;
1251 	int j;
1252 	int k;
1253 	int isidle;
1254 	int thumbarea_begin;
1255 	int seen_thumb;
1256 	int x;
1257 	int y;
1258 	int z;
1259 	int newfinger;
1260 	int lessfingers;
1261 	int click_x;
1262 	int click_y;
1263 	uint16_t but;	/* high bits used for simulated but4/but5 */
1264 
1265 	thumbarea_begin = sc->cap_resy -
1266 	    ((sc->cap_resy *  cyapa_thumbarea_percent) / 100);
1267 	click_x = click_y = 0;
1268 
1269 	/*
1270 	 * If the device is not running the rest of the status
1271 	 * means something else, set fingers to 0.
1272 	 */
1273 	if ((regs->stat & CYAPA_STAT_RUNNING) == 0) {
1274 		regs->fngr = 0;
1275 	}
1276 
1277 	/* Process fingers/movement */
1278 	nfingers = CYAPA_FNGR_NUMFINGERS(regs->fngr);
1279 	afingers = nfingers;
1280 
1281 	if (cyapa_debug) {
1282 		printf("stat %02x buttons %c%c%c nfngrs=%d ",
1283 		    regs->stat,
1284 		    ((regs->fngr & CYAPA_FNGR_LEFT) ? 'L' : '-'),
1285 		    ((regs->fngr & CYAPA_FNGR_MIDDLE) ? 'M' : '-'),
1286 		    ((regs->fngr & CYAPA_FNGR_RIGHT) ? 'R' : '-'),
1287 		    nfingers);
1288 	}
1289 
1290 	seen_thumb = 0;
1291 	for (i = 0; i < afingers; ) {
1292 		if (cyapa_debug) {
1293 			printf(" [x=%04d y=%04d p=%d i=%d]",
1294 			    CYAPA_TOUCH_X(regs, i),
1295 			    CYAPA_TOUCH_Y(regs, i),
1296 			    CYAPA_TOUCH_P(regs, i),
1297 			    regs->touch[i].id);
1298 		}
1299 		if ((CYAPA_TOUCH_Y(regs, i) > thumbarea_begin && seen_thumb) ||
1300 		     CYAPA_TOUCH_P(regs, i) < cyapa_minpressure) {
1301 			--afingers;
1302 			if (i < afingers) {
1303 			    regs->touch[i] = regs->touch[i+1];
1304 			    continue;
1305 			}
1306 		} else {
1307 			if (CYAPA_TOUCH_Y(regs, i) > thumbarea_begin)
1308 			    seen_thumb = 1;
1309 		}
1310 		++i;
1311 	}
1312 	nfingers = afingers;
1313 
1314 	/* Tracking for local solutions */
1315 	cyapa_lock(sc);
1316 
1317 	/*
1318 	 * Track timing for finger-downs.  Used to detect false-3-finger
1319 	 * button-down.
1320 	 */
1321 	switch(afingers) {
1322 	case 0:
1323 		break;
1324 	case 1:
1325 		if (sc->track_nfingers == 0)
1326 			sc->finger1_ticks = sc->poll_ticks;
1327 		break;
1328 	case 2:
1329 		if (sc->track_nfingers <= 0)
1330 			sc->finger1_ticks = sc->poll_ticks;
1331 		if (sc->track_nfingers <= 1)
1332 			sc->finger2_ticks = sc->poll_ticks;
1333 		break;
1334 	case 3:
1335 	default:
1336 		if (sc->track_nfingers <= 0)
1337 			sc->finger1_ticks = sc->poll_ticks;
1338 		if (sc->track_nfingers <= 1)
1339 			sc->finger2_ticks = sc->poll_ticks;
1340 		if (sc->track_nfingers <= 2)
1341 			sc->finger3_ticks = sc->poll_ticks;
1342 		break;
1343 	}
1344 	newfinger = sc->track_nfingers < afingers;
1345 	lessfingers = sc->track_nfingers > afingers;
1346 	sc->track_nfingers = afingers;
1347 
1348 	/*
1349 	 * Lookup and track finger indexes in the touch[] array.
1350 	 */
1351 	if (afingers == 0) {
1352 		click_x = sc->track_x;
1353 		click_y = sc->track_y;
1354 		sc->track_x = -1;
1355 		sc->track_y = -1;
1356 		sc->track_z = -1;
1357 		sc->fuzz_x = 0;
1358 		sc->fuzz_y = 0;
1359 		sc->fuzz_z = 0;
1360 		sc->touch_x = -1;
1361 		sc->touch_y = -1;
1362 		sc->touch_z = -1;
1363 		sc->track_id = -1;
1364 		sc->track_but = 0;
1365 		i = 0;
1366 		j = 0;
1367 		k = 0;
1368 	} else {
1369 		/*
1370 		 * The id assigned on touch can move around in the array,
1371 		 * find it.  If that finger is lifted up, assign some other
1372 		 * finger for mouse tracking and reset track_x and track_y
1373 		 * to avoid a mouse jump.
1374 		 *
1375 		 * If >= 2 fingers are down be sure not to assign i and
1376 		 * j to the same index.
1377 		 */
1378 		for (i = 0; i < nfingers; ++i) {
1379 			if (sc->track_id == regs->touch[i].id)
1380 				break;
1381 		}
1382 		if (i == nfingers) {
1383 			i = 0;
1384 			sc->track_x = -1;
1385 			sc->track_y = -1;
1386 			sc->track_z = -1;
1387 			while (CYAPA_TOUCH_Y(regs, i) >= thumbarea_begin &&
1388 			    i < nfingers) ++i;
1389 			if (i == nfingers) {
1390 				i = 0;
1391 			}
1392 			sc->track_id = regs->touch[i].id;
1393 		}
1394 		else if ((sc->track_but ||
1395 		     CYAPA_TOUCH_Y(regs, i) >= thumbarea_begin) &&
1396 		    newfinger && afingers == 2) {
1397 			j = regs->touch[0].id == sc->track_id ? 1 : 0;
1398 			if (CYAPA_TOUCH_Y(regs, j) < thumbarea_begin) {
1399 			    i = j;
1400 			    sc->track_x = -1;
1401 			    sc->track_y = -1;
1402 			    sc->track_z = -1;
1403 			    sc->track_id = regs->touch[i].id;
1404 			}
1405 		}
1406 	}
1407 
1408 	/* Two finger scrolling - reset after timeout */
1409 	if (sc->track_z != -1 && afingers != 2 &&
1410 	    (sc->poll_ticks - sc->track_z_ticks) > cyapa_scroll_stick_ticks) {
1411 		sc->track_z = -1;
1412 		sc->track_z_ticks = 0;
1413 	}
1414 
1415 	/* Initiate two finger scrolling */
1416 	if (!(regs->fngr & CYAPA_FNGR_LEFT) &&
1417 	    ((afingers && sc->track_z != -1) ||
1418 	     (afingers == 2 && CYAPA_TOUCH_Y(regs, 0) < thumbarea_begin &&
1419 	     CYAPA_TOUCH_Y(regs, 1) < thumbarea_begin))) {
1420 		if (afingers == 2 && (sc->poll_ticks - sc->finger2_ticks)
1421 		    > cyapa_scroll_wait_ticks) {
1422 			z = (CYAPA_TOUCH_Y(regs, 0) +
1423 			    CYAPA_TOUCH_Y(regs, 1)) >> 1;
1424 			sc->delta_z += z / ZSCALE - sc->track_z;
1425 			if (sc->track_z == -1) {
1426 			    sc->delta_z = 0;
1427 			}
1428 			if (sc->touch_z == -1)
1429 			    sc->touch_z = z;	/* not used atm */
1430 			sc->track_z = z / ZSCALE;
1431 			sc->track_z_ticks = sc->poll_ticks;
1432 		}
1433 	} else if (afingers) {
1434 		/* Normal pad position reporting */
1435 		x = CYAPA_TOUCH_X(regs, i);
1436 		y = CYAPA_TOUCH_Y(regs, i);
1437 		click_x = x;
1438 		click_y = y;
1439 		if (sc->track_x != -1 && sc->track_y < thumbarea_begin &&
1440 		    (afingers > 1 || (sc->poll_ticks - sc->finger1_ticks)
1441 		    >= cyapa_move_min_ticks || freq < cyapa_norm_freq)) {
1442 			sc->delta_x += x - sc->track_x;
1443 			sc->delta_y -= y - sc->track_y;
1444 			if (sc->delta_x > sc->cap_resx)
1445 				sc->delta_x = sc->cap_resx;
1446 			if (sc->delta_x < -sc->cap_resx)
1447 				sc->delta_x = -sc->cap_resx;
1448 			if (sc->delta_y > sc->cap_resx)
1449 				sc->delta_y = sc->cap_resy;
1450 			if (sc->delta_y < -sc->cap_resy)
1451 				sc->delta_y = -sc->cap_resy;
1452 
1453 			if (abs(sc->delta_y) > sc->cap_resy / 2 ||
1454 			    abs(sc->delta_x) > sc->cap_resx / 2) {
1455 				if (cyapa_debug)
1456 					printf("Detected jump by %i %i\n",
1457 					    sc->delta_x, sc->delta_y);
1458 			    sc->delta_x = sc->delta_y = 0;
1459 			}
1460 		}
1461 		if (sc->touch_x == -1) {
1462 			sc->touch_x = x;
1463 			sc->touch_y = y;
1464 		}
1465 		sc->track_x = x;
1466 		sc->track_y = y;
1467 	}
1468 
1469 	/* Select finger (L = 2/3x, M = 1/3u, R = 1/3d) */
1470 	int is_tapclick = (cyapa_enable_tapclick && lessfingers &&
1471 	    afingers == 0 && sc->poll_ticks - sc->finger1_ticks
1472 	    >= cyapa_tapclick_min_ticks &&
1473 	    sc->poll_ticks - sc->finger1_ticks < cyapa_tapclick_max_ticks);
1474 
1475 	if (regs->fngr & CYAPA_FNGR_LEFT || is_tapclick) {
1476 		if (sc->track_but) {
1477 			but = sc->track_but;
1478 		} else if (afingers == 1) {
1479 			if (click_x < sc->cap_resx * 2 / 3)
1480 				but = CYAPA_FNGR_LEFT;
1481 			else if (click_y < sc->cap_resy / 2)
1482 				but = CYAPA_FNGR_MIDDLE;
1483 			else
1484 				but = CYAPA_FNGR_RIGHT;
1485 		} else if (is_tapclick) {
1486 			if (click_x < sc->cap_resx * 2 / 3 ||
1487 			    cyapa_enable_tapclick < 2)
1488 				but = CYAPA_FNGR_LEFT;
1489 			else if (click_y < sc->cap_resy / 2 &&
1490 			    cyapa_enable_tapclick > 2)
1491 				but = CYAPA_FNGR_MIDDLE;
1492 			else
1493 				but = CYAPA_FNGR_RIGHT;
1494 		} else {
1495 			but = CYAPA_FNGR_LEFT;
1496 		}
1497 	} else {
1498 		but = 0;
1499 	}
1500 
1501 	/*
1502 	 * Detect state change from last reported state and
1503 	 * determine if we have gone idle.
1504 	 */
1505 	sc->track_but = but;
1506 	if (sc->delta_x || sc->delta_y || sc->delta_z ||
1507 	    sc->track_but != sc->reported_but) {
1508 		sc->active_tick = ticks;
1509 		if (sc->remote_mode == 0 && sc->reporting_mode)
1510 			sc->data_signal = 1;
1511 		isidle = 0;
1512 	} else if ((unsigned)(ticks - sc->active_tick) >= TIME_TO_IDLE) {
1513 		sc->active_tick = ticks - TIME_TO_IDLE; /* prevent overflow */
1514 		isidle = 1;
1515 	} else {
1516 		isidle = 0;
1517 	}
1518 	cyapa_notify(sc);
1519 	cyapa_unlock(sc);
1520 
1521 	if (cyapa_debug)
1522 		printf("%i >> %i << %i\n", isidle, sc->track_id, sc->delta_y);
1523 	return (isidle);
1524 }
1525 
1526 static void
1527 cyapa_set_power_mode(struct cyapa_softc *sc, int mode)
1528 {
1529 	uint8_t data;
1530 	device_t bus;
1531 	int error;
1532 
1533 	bus = device_get_parent(sc->dev);
1534 	error = smbus_request_bus(bus, sc->dev, SMB_WAIT);
1535 	if (error == 0) {
1536 		error = smbus_trans(bus, sc->addr, CMD_POWER_MODE,
1537 		    SMB_TRANS_NOCNT | SMB_TRANS_7BIT,
1538 		    NULL, 0, (void *)&data, 1, NULL);
1539 		data = (data & ~0xFC) | mode;
1540 		if (error == 0) {
1541 			error = smbus_trans(bus, sc->addr, CMD_POWER_MODE,
1542 			    SMB_TRANS_NOCNT | SMB_TRANS_7BIT,
1543 			    (void *)&data, 1, NULL, 0, NULL);
1544 		}
1545 		smbus_release_bus(bus, sc->dev);
1546 	}
1547 }
1548 
1549 /*
1550  * FIFO FUNCTIONS
1551  */
1552 
1553 /*
1554  * Returns non-zero if the fifo is empty
1555  */
1556 static int
1557 fifo_empty(struct cyapa_softc *sc, struct cyapa_fifo *fifo)
1558 {
1559 
1560 	CYAPA_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1561 
1562 	return (fifo->rindex == fifo->windex);
1563 }
1564 
1565 /*
1566  * Returns the number of characters available for reading from
1567  * the fifo without wrapping the fifo buffer.
1568  */
1569 static size_t
1570 fifo_ready(struct cyapa_softc *sc, struct cyapa_fifo *fifo)
1571 {
1572 	size_t n;
1573 
1574 	CYAPA_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1575 
1576 	n = CYAPA_BUFSIZE - (fifo->rindex & CYAPA_BUFMASK);
1577 	if (n > (size_t)(fifo->windex - fifo->rindex))
1578 		n = (size_t)(fifo->windex - fifo->rindex);
1579 	return (n);
1580 }
1581 
1582 /*
1583  * Returns a read pointer into the fifo and then bumps
1584  * rindex.  The FIFO must have at least 'n' characters in
1585  * it.  The value (n) can cause the index to wrap but users
1586  * of the buffer should never supply a value for (n) that wraps
1587  * the buffer.
1588  */
1589 static char *
1590 fifo_read(struct cyapa_softc *sc, struct cyapa_fifo *fifo, size_t n)
1591 {
1592 	char *ptr;
1593 
1594 	CYAPA_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1595 	if (n > (CYAPA_BUFSIZE - (fifo->rindex & CYAPA_BUFMASK))) {
1596 		printf("fifo_read: overflow\n");
1597 		return (fifo->buf);
1598 	}
1599 	ptr = fifo->buf + (fifo->rindex & CYAPA_BUFMASK);
1600 	fifo->rindex += n;
1601 
1602 	return (ptr);
1603 }
1604 
1605 static uint8_t
1606 fifo_read_char(struct cyapa_softc *sc, struct cyapa_fifo *fifo)
1607 {
1608 	uint8_t c;
1609 
1610 	CYAPA_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1611 
1612 	if (fifo->rindex == fifo->windex) {
1613 		printf("fifo_read_char: overflow\n");
1614 		c = 0;
1615 	} else {
1616 		c = fifo->buf[fifo->rindex & CYAPA_BUFMASK];
1617 		++fifo->rindex;
1618 	}
1619 	return (c);
1620 }
1621 
1622 
1623 /*
1624  * Write a character to the FIFO.  The character will be discarded
1625  * if the FIFO is full.
1626  */
1627 static void
1628 fifo_write_char(struct cyapa_softc *sc, struct cyapa_fifo *fifo, uint8_t c)
1629 {
1630 
1631 	CYAPA_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1632 
1633 	if (fifo->windex - fifo->rindex < CYAPA_BUFSIZE) {
1634 		fifo->buf[fifo->windex & CYAPA_BUFMASK] = c;
1635 		++fifo->windex;
1636 	}
1637 }
1638 
1639 /*
1640  * Return the amount of space available for writing without wrapping
1641  * the fifo.
1642  */
1643 static size_t
1644 fifo_space(struct cyapa_softc *sc, struct cyapa_fifo *fifo)
1645 {
1646 	size_t n;
1647 
1648 	CYAPA_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1649 
1650 	n = CYAPA_BUFSIZE - (fifo->windex & CYAPA_BUFMASK);
1651 	if (n > (size_t)(CYAPA_BUFSIZE - (fifo->windex - fifo->rindex)))
1652 		n = (size_t)(CYAPA_BUFSIZE - (fifo->windex - fifo->rindex));
1653 	return (n);
1654 }
1655 
1656 static char *
1657 fifo_write(struct cyapa_softc *sc, struct cyapa_fifo *fifo, size_t n)
1658 {
1659 	char *ptr;
1660 
1661 	CYAPA_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1662 
1663 	ptr = fifo->buf + (fifo->windex & CYAPA_BUFMASK);
1664 	fifo->windex += n;
1665 
1666 	return (ptr);
1667 }
1668 
1669 static void
1670 fifo_reset(struct cyapa_softc *sc, struct cyapa_fifo *fifo)
1671 {
1672 
1673 	CYAPA_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1674 
1675 	fifo->rindex = 0;
1676 	fifo->windex = 0;
1677 }
1678 
1679 /*
1680  * Fuzz handling
1681  */
1682 static int
1683 cyapa_fuzz(int delta, int *fuzzp)
1684 {
1685 	int fuzz;
1686 
1687 	fuzz = *fuzzp;
1688 	if (fuzz >= 0 && delta < 0) {
1689 		++delta;
1690 		--fuzz;
1691 	} else if (fuzz <= 0 && delta > 0) {
1692 		--delta;
1693 		++fuzz;
1694 	}
1695 	*fuzzp = fuzz;
1696 
1697 	return (delta);
1698 }
1699 
1700 DRIVER_MODULE(cyapa, smbus, cyapa_driver, cyapa_devclass, NULL, NULL);
1701 MODULE_DEPEND(cyapa, smbus, SMBUS_MINVER, SMBUS_PREFVER, SMBUS_MAXVER);
1702 MODULE_VERSION(cyapa, 1);
1703