1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Stanislav Sedov <stas@FreeBSD.org> 3 * All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 13 * 14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 17 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 24 * SUCH DAMAGE. 25 * 26 */ 27 28 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 30 31 #include <sys/param.h> 32 #include <sys/systm.h> 33 #include <sys/conf.h> 34 #include <sys/fcntl.h> 35 #include <sys/ioccom.h> 36 #include <sys/malloc.h> 37 #include <sys/module.h> 38 #include <sys/mutex.h> 39 #include <sys/priv.h> 40 #include <sys/proc.h> 41 #include <sys/queue.h> 42 #include <sys/sched.h> 43 #include <sys/kernel.h> 44 #include <sys/sysctl.h> 45 #include <sys/uio.h> 46 #include <sys/pcpu.h> 47 #include <sys/smp.h> 48 #include <sys/pmckern.h> 49 #include <sys/cpuctl.h> 50 51 #include <machine/cpufunc.h> 52 #include <machine/md_var.h> 53 #include <machine/specialreg.h> 54 55 static d_open_t cpuctl_open; 56 static d_ioctl_t cpuctl_ioctl; 57 58 #define CPUCTL_VERSION 1 59 60 #ifdef DEBUG 61 # define DPRINTF(format,...) printf(format, __VA_ARGS__); 62 #else 63 # define DPRINTF(...) 64 #endif 65 66 #define UCODE_SIZE_MAX (16 * 1024) 67 68 static int cpuctl_do_msr(int cpu, cpuctl_msr_args_t *data, u_long cmd, 69 struct thread *td); 70 static int cpuctl_do_cpuid(int cpu, cpuctl_cpuid_args_t *data, 71 struct thread *td); 72 static int cpuctl_do_update(int cpu, cpuctl_update_args_t *data, 73 struct thread *td); 74 static int update_intel(int cpu, cpuctl_update_args_t *args, 75 struct thread *td); 76 static int update_amd(int cpu, cpuctl_update_args_t *args, struct thread *td); 77 static int update_via(int cpu, cpuctl_update_args_t *args, 78 struct thread *td); 79 80 static struct cdev **cpuctl_devs; 81 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_CPUCTL, "cpuctl", "CPUCTL buffer"); 82 83 static struct cdevsw cpuctl_cdevsw = { 84 .d_version = D_VERSION, 85 .d_open = cpuctl_open, 86 .d_ioctl = cpuctl_ioctl, 87 .d_name = "cpuctl", 88 }; 89 90 /* 91 * This function checks if specified cpu enabled or not. 92 */ 93 static int 94 cpu_enabled(int cpu) 95 { 96 97 return (pmc_cpu_is_disabled(cpu) == 0); 98 } 99 100 /* 101 * Check if the current thread is bound to a specific cpu. 102 */ 103 static int 104 cpu_sched_is_bound(struct thread *td) 105 { 106 int ret; 107 108 thread_lock(td); 109 ret = sched_is_bound(td); 110 thread_unlock(td); 111 return (ret); 112 } 113 114 /* 115 * Switch to target cpu to run. 116 */ 117 static void 118 set_cpu(int cpu, struct thread *td) 119 { 120 121 KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < mp_ncpus && cpu_enabled(cpu), 122 ("[cpuctl,%d]: bad cpu number %d", __LINE__, cpu)); 123 thread_lock(td); 124 sched_bind(td, cpu); 125 thread_unlock(td); 126 KASSERT(td->td_oncpu == cpu, 127 ("[cpuctl,%d]: cannot bind to target cpu %d", __LINE__, cpu)); 128 } 129 130 static void 131 restore_cpu(int oldcpu, int is_bound, struct thread *td) 132 { 133 134 KASSERT(oldcpu >= 0 && oldcpu < mp_ncpus && cpu_enabled(oldcpu), 135 ("[cpuctl,%d]: bad cpu number %d", __LINE__, oldcpu)); 136 thread_lock(td); 137 if (is_bound == 0) 138 sched_unbind(td); 139 else 140 sched_bind(td, oldcpu); 141 thread_unlock(td); 142 } 143 144 int 145 cpuctl_ioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, 146 int flags, struct thread *td) 147 { 148 int ret; 149 int cpu = dev2unit(dev); 150 151 if (cpu >= mp_ncpus || !cpu_enabled(cpu)) { 152 DPRINTF("[cpuctl,%d]: bad cpu number %d\n", __LINE__, cpu); 153 return (ENXIO); 154 } 155 /* Require write flag for "write" requests. */ 156 if ((cmd == CPUCTL_WRMSR || cmd == CPUCTL_UPDATE) && 157 ((flags & FWRITE) == 0)) 158 return (EPERM); 159 switch (cmd) { 160 case CPUCTL_RDMSR: 161 ret = cpuctl_do_msr(cpu, (cpuctl_msr_args_t *)data, cmd, td); 162 break; 163 case CPUCTL_MSRSBIT: 164 case CPUCTL_MSRCBIT: 165 case CPUCTL_WRMSR: 166 ret = priv_check(td, PRIV_CPUCTL_WRMSR); 167 if (ret != 0) 168 goto fail; 169 ret = cpuctl_do_msr(cpu, (cpuctl_msr_args_t *)data, cmd, td); 170 break; 171 case CPUCTL_CPUID: 172 ret = cpuctl_do_cpuid(cpu, (cpuctl_cpuid_args_t *)data, td); 173 break; 174 case CPUCTL_UPDATE: 175 ret = priv_check(td, PRIV_CPUCTL_UPDATE); 176 if (ret != 0) 177 goto fail; 178 ret = cpuctl_do_update(cpu, (cpuctl_update_args_t *)data, td); 179 break; 180 default: 181 ret = EINVAL; 182 break; 183 } 184 fail: 185 return (ret); 186 } 187 188 /* 189 * Actually perform cpuid operation. 190 */ 191 static int 192 cpuctl_do_cpuid(int cpu, cpuctl_cpuid_args_t *data, struct thread *td) 193 { 194 int is_bound = 0; 195 int oldcpu; 196 197 KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < mp_ncpus, 198 ("[cpuctl,%d]: bad cpu number %d", __LINE__, cpu)); 199 200 /* Explicitly clear cpuid data to avoid returning stale info. */ 201 bzero(data->data, sizeof(data->data)); 202 DPRINTF("[cpuctl,%d]: retriving cpuid level %#0x for %d cpu\n", 203 __LINE__, data->level, cpu); 204 oldcpu = td->td_oncpu; 205 is_bound = cpu_sched_is_bound(td); 206 set_cpu(cpu, td); 207 cpuid_count(data->level, 0, data->data); 208 restore_cpu(oldcpu, is_bound, td); 209 return (0); 210 } 211 212 /* 213 * Actually perform MSR operations. 214 */ 215 static int 216 cpuctl_do_msr(int cpu, cpuctl_msr_args_t *data, u_long cmd, struct thread *td) 217 { 218 uint64_t reg; 219 int is_bound = 0; 220 int oldcpu; 221 int ret; 222 223 KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < mp_ncpus, 224 ("[cpuctl,%d]: bad cpu number %d", __LINE__, cpu)); 225 226 /* 227 * Explicitly clear cpuid data to avoid returning stale 228 * info 229 */ 230 DPRINTF("[cpuctl,%d]: operating on MSR %#0x for %d cpu\n", __LINE__, 231 data->msr, cpu); 232 oldcpu = td->td_oncpu; 233 is_bound = cpu_sched_is_bound(td); 234 set_cpu(cpu, td); 235 if (cmd == CPUCTL_RDMSR) { 236 data->data = 0; 237 ret = rdmsr_safe(data->msr, &data->data); 238 } else if (cmd == CPUCTL_WRMSR) { 239 ret = wrmsr_safe(data->msr, data->data); 240 } else if (cmd == CPUCTL_MSRSBIT) { 241 critical_enter(); 242 ret = rdmsr_safe(data->msr, ®); 243 if (ret == 0) 244 ret = wrmsr_safe(data->msr, reg | data->data); 245 critical_exit(); 246 } else if (cmd == CPUCTL_MSRCBIT) { 247 critical_enter(); 248 ret = rdmsr_safe(data->msr, ®); 249 if (ret == 0) 250 ret = wrmsr_safe(data->msr, reg & ~data->data); 251 critical_exit(); 252 } else 253 panic("[cpuctl,%d]: unknown operation requested: %lu", __LINE__, cmd); 254 restore_cpu(oldcpu, is_bound, td); 255 return (ret); 256 } 257 258 /* 259 * Actually perform microcode update. 260 */ 261 static int 262 cpuctl_do_update(int cpu, cpuctl_update_args_t *data, struct thread *td) 263 { 264 cpuctl_cpuid_args_t args = { 265 .level = 0, 266 }; 267 char vendor[13]; 268 int ret; 269 270 KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < mp_ncpus, 271 ("[cpuctl,%d]: bad cpu number %d", __LINE__, cpu)); 272 DPRINTF("[cpuctl,%d]: XXX %d", __LINE__, cpu); 273 274 ret = cpuctl_do_cpuid(cpu, &args, td); 275 if (ret != 0) { 276 DPRINTF("[cpuctl,%d]: cannot retrive cpuid info for cpu %d", 277 __LINE__, cpu); 278 return (ENXIO); 279 } 280 ((uint32_t *)vendor)[0] = args.data[1]; 281 ((uint32_t *)vendor)[1] = args.data[3]; 282 ((uint32_t *)vendor)[2] = args.data[2]; 283 vendor[12] = '\0'; 284 if (strncmp(vendor, INTEL_VENDOR_ID, sizeof(INTEL_VENDOR_ID)) == 0) 285 ret = update_intel(cpu, data, td); 286 else if(strncmp(vendor, AMD_VENDOR_ID, sizeof(AMD_VENDOR_ID)) == 0) 287 ret = update_amd(cpu, data, td); 288 else if(strncmp(vendor, CENTAUR_VENDOR_ID, sizeof(CENTAUR_VENDOR_ID)) == 0) 289 ret = update_via(cpu, data, td); 290 else 291 ret = ENXIO; 292 return (ret); 293 } 294 295 static int 296 update_intel(int cpu, cpuctl_update_args_t *args, struct thread *td) 297 { 298 void *ptr; 299 uint64_t rev0, rev1; 300 uint32_t tmp[4]; 301 int is_bound; 302 int oldcpu; 303 int ret; 304 305 if (args->size == 0 || args->data == NULL) { 306 DPRINTF("[cpuctl,%d]: zero-sized firmware image", __LINE__); 307 return (EINVAL); 308 } 309 if (args->size > UCODE_SIZE_MAX) { 310 DPRINTF("[cpuctl,%d]: firmware image too large", __LINE__); 311 return (EINVAL); 312 } 313 314 /* 315 * 16 byte alignment required. Rely on the fact that 316 * malloc(9) always returns the pointer aligned at least on 317 * the size of the allocation. 318 */ 319 ptr = malloc(args->size + 16, M_CPUCTL, M_WAITOK); 320 if (copyin(args->data, ptr, args->size) != 0) { 321 DPRINTF("[cpuctl,%d]: copyin %p->%p of %zd bytes failed", 322 __LINE__, args->data, ptr, args->size); 323 ret = EFAULT; 324 goto fail; 325 } 326 oldcpu = td->td_oncpu; 327 is_bound = cpu_sched_is_bound(td); 328 set_cpu(cpu, td); 329 critical_enter(); 330 rdmsr_safe(MSR_BIOS_SIGN, &rev0); /* Get current microcode revision. */ 331 332 /* 333 * Perform update. 334 */ 335 wrmsr_safe(MSR_BIOS_UPDT_TRIG, (uintptr_t)(ptr)); 336 wrmsr_safe(MSR_BIOS_SIGN, 0); 337 338 /* 339 * Serialize instruction flow. 340 */ 341 do_cpuid(0, tmp); 342 critical_exit(); 343 rdmsr_safe(MSR_BIOS_SIGN, &rev1); /* Get new microcode revision. */ 344 restore_cpu(oldcpu, is_bound, td); 345 if (rev1 > rev0) 346 ret = 0; 347 else 348 ret = EEXIST; 349 fail: 350 free(ptr, M_CPUCTL); 351 return (ret); 352 } 353 354 static int 355 update_amd(int cpu, cpuctl_update_args_t *args, struct thread *td) 356 { 357 void *ptr = NULL; 358 uint32_t tmp[4]; 359 int is_bound = 0; 360 int oldcpu; 361 int ret; 362 363 if (args->size == 0 || args->data == NULL) { 364 DPRINTF("[cpuctl,%d]: zero-sized firmware image", __LINE__); 365 return (EINVAL); 366 } 367 if (args->size > UCODE_SIZE_MAX) { 368 DPRINTF("[cpuctl,%d]: firmware image too large", __LINE__); 369 return (EINVAL); 370 } 371 /* 372 * XXX Might not require contignous address space - needs check 373 */ 374 ptr = contigmalloc(args->size, M_CPUCTL, 0, 0, 0xffffffff, 16, 0); 375 if (ptr == NULL) { 376 DPRINTF("[cpuctl,%d]: cannot allocate %zd bytes of memory", 377 __LINE__, args->size); 378 return (ENOMEM); 379 } 380 if (copyin(args->data, ptr, args->size) != 0) { 381 DPRINTF("[cpuctl,%d]: copyin %p->%p of %zd bytes failed", 382 __LINE__, args->data, ptr, args->size); 383 ret = EFAULT; 384 goto fail; 385 } 386 oldcpu = td->td_oncpu; 387 is_bound = cpu_sched_is_bound(td); 388 set_cpu(cpu, td); 389 critical_enter(); 390 391 /* 392 * Perform update. 393 */ 394 wrmsr_safe(MSR_K8_UCODE_UPDATE, (uintptr_t)ptr); 395 396 /* 397 * Serialize instruction flow. 398 */ 399 do_cpuid(0, tmp); 400 critical_exit(); 401 restore_cpu(oldcpu, is_bound, td); 402 ret = 0; 403 fail: 404 if (ptr != NULL) 405 contigfree(ptr, args->size, M_CPUCTL); 406 return (ret); 407 } 408 409 static int 410 update_via(int cpu, cpuctl_update_args_t *args, struct thread *td) 411 { 412 void *ptr; 413 uint64_t rev0, rev1, res; 414 uint32_t tmp[4]; 415 int is_bound; 416 int oldcpu; 417 int ret; 418 419 if (args->size == 0 || args->data == NULL) { 420 DPRINTF("[cpuctl,%d]: zero-sized firmware image", __LINE__); 421 return (EINVAL); 422 } 423 if (args->size > UCODE_SIZE_MAX) { 424 DPRINTF("[cpuctl,%d]: firmware image too large", __LINE__); 425 return (EINVAL); 426 } 427 428 /* 429 * 4 byte alignment required. 430 */ 431 ptr = malloc(args->size, M_CPUCTL, M_WAITOK); 432 if (copyin(args->data, ptr, args->size) != 0) { 433 DPRINTF("[cpuctl,%d]: copyin %p->%p of %zd bytes failed", 434 __LINE__, args->data, ptr, args->size); 435 ret = EFAULT; 436 goto fail; 437 } 438 oldcpu = td->td_oncpu; 439 is_bound = cpu_sched_is_bound(td); 440 set_cpu(cpu, td); 441 critical_enter(); 442 rdmsr_safe(MSR_BIOS_SIGN, &rev0); /* Get current microcode revision. */ 443 444 /* 445 * Perform update. 446 */ 447 wrmsr_safe(MSR_BIOS_UPDT_TRIG, (uintptr_t)(ptr)); 448 do_cpuid(1, tmp); 449 450 /* 451 * Result are in low byte of MSR FCR5: 452 * 0x00: No update has been attempted since RESET. 453 * 0x01: The last attempted update was successful. 454 * 0x02: The last attempted update was unsuccessful due to a bad 455 * environment. No update was loaded and any preexisting 456 * patches are still active. 457 * 0x03: The last attempted update was not applicable to this processor. 458 * No update was loaded and any preexisting patches are still 459 * active. 460 * 0x04: The last attempted update was not successful due to an invalid 461 * update data block. No update was loaded and any preexisting 462 * patches are still active 463 */ 464 rdmsr_safe(0x1205, &res); 465 res &= 0xff; 466 critical_exit(); 467 rdmsr_safe(MSR_BIOS_SIGN, &rev1); /* Get new microcode revision. */ 468 restore_cpu(oldcpu, is_bound, td); 469 470 DPRINTF("[cpu,%d]: rev0=%x rev1=%x res=%x\n", __LINE__, 471 (unsigned)(rev0 >> 32), (unsigned)(rev1 >> 32), (unsigned)res); 472 473 if (res != 0x01) 474 ret = EINVAL; 475 else 476 ret = 0; 477 fail: 478 free(ptr, M_CPUCTL); 479 return (ret); 480 } 481 482 int 483 cpuctl_open(struct cdev *dev, int flags, int fmt __unused, struct thread *td) 484 { 485 int ret = 0; 486 int cpu; 487 488 cpu = dev2unit(dev); 489 if (cpu >= mp_ncpus || !cpu_enabled(cpu)) { 490 DPRINTF("[cpuctl,%d]: incorrect cpu number %d\n", __LINE__, 491 cpu); 492 return (ENXIO); 493 } 494 if (flags & FWRITE) 495 ret = securelevel_gt(td->td_ucred, 0); 496 return (ret); 497 } 498 499 static int 500 cpuctl_modevent(module_t mod __unused, int type, void *data __unused) 501 { 502 int cpu; 503 504 switch(type) { 505 case MOD_LOAD: 506 if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_MSR) == 0) { 507 if (bootverbose) 508 printf("cpuctl: not available.\n"); 509 return (ENODEV); 510 } 511 if (bootverbose) 512 printf("cpuctl: access to MSR registers/cpuid info.\n"); 513 cpuctl_devs = (struct cdev **)malloc(sizeof(void *) * mp_ncpus, 514 M_CPUCTL, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); 515 if (cpuctl_devs == NULL) { 516 DPRINTF("[cpuctl,%d]: cannot allocate memory\n", 517 __LINE__); 518 return (ENOMEM); 519 } 520 for (cpu = 0; cpu < mp_ncpus; cpu++) 521 if (cpu_enabled(cpu)) 522 cpuctl_devs[cpu] = make_dev(&cpuctl_cdevsw, cpu, 523 UID_ROOT, GID_KMEM, 0640, "cpuctl%d", cpu); 524 break; 525 case MOD_UNLOAD: 526 for (cpu = 0; cpu < mp_ncpus; cpu++) { 527 if (cpuctl_devs[cpu] != NULL) 528 destroy_dev(cpuctl_devs[cpu]); 529 } 530 free(cpuctl_devs, M_CPUCTL); 531 break; 532 case MOD_SHUTDOWN: 533 break; 534 default: 535 return (EOPNOTSUPP); 536 } 537 return (0); 538 } 539 540 DEV_MODULE(cpuctl, cpuctl_modevent, NULL); 541 MODULE_VERSION(cpuctl, CPUCTL_VERSION); 542