xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/cfi/cfi_core.c (revision c0020399a650364d0134f79f3fa319f84064372d)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2007, Juniper Networks, Inc.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
22  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
23  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
24  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
25  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32 
33 #include "opt_cfi.h"
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/bus.h>
38 #include <sys/conf.h>
39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
41 #include <sys/module.h>
42 #include <sys/rman.h>
43 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
44 
45 #include <machine/bus.h>
46 
47 #include <dev/cfi/cfi_reg.h>
48 #include <dev/cfi/cfi_var.h>
49 
50 extern struct cdevsw cfi_cdevsw;
51 
52 char cfi_driver_name[] = "cfi";
53 devclass_t cfi_devclass;
54 devclass_t cfi_diskclass;
55 
56 uint32_t
57 cfi_read(struct cfi_softc *sc, u_int ofs)
58 {
59 	uint32_t val;
60 
61 	ofs &= ~(sc->sc_width - 1);
62 	switch (sc->sc_width) {
63 	case 1:
64 		val = bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_tag, sc->sc_handle, ofs);
65 		break;
66 	case 2:
67 		val = bus_space_read_2(sc->sc_tag, sc->sc_handle, ofs);
68 		break;
69 	case 4:
70 		val = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_tag, sc->sc_handle, ofs);
71 		break;
72 	default:
73 		val = ~0;
74 		break;
75 	}
76 	return (val);
77 }
78 
79 static void
80 cfi_write(struct cfi_softc *sc, u_int ofs, u_int val)
81 {
82 
83 	ofs &= ~(sc->sc_width - 1);
84 	switch (sc->sc_width) {
85 	case 1:
86 		bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_tag, sc->sc_handle, ofs, val);
87 		break;
88 	case 2:
89 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_tag, sc->sc_handle, ofs, val);
90 		break;
91 	case 4:
92 		bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_tag, sc->sc_handle, ofs, val);
93 		break;
94 	}
95 }
96 
97 uint8_t
98 cfi_read_qry(struct cfi_softc *sc, u_int ofs)
99 {
100 	uint8_t val;
101 
102 	cfi_write(sc, CFI_QRY_CMD_ADDR * sc->sc_width, CFI_QRY_CMD_DATA);
103 	val = cfi_read(sc, ofs * sc->sc_width);
104 	cfi_write(sc, 0, CFI_BCS_READ_ARRAY);
105 	return (val);
106 }
107 
108 static void
109 cfi_amd_write(struct cfi_softc *sc, u_int ofs, u_int addr, u_int data)
110 {
111 
112 	cfi_write(sc, ofs + AMD_ADDR_START, CFI_AMD_UNLOCK);
113 	cfi_write(sc, ofs + AMD_ADDR_ACK, CFI_AMD_UNLOCK_ACK);
114 	cfi_write(sc, ofs + addr, data);
115 }
116 
117 static char *
118 cfi_fmtsize(uint32_t sz)
119 {
120 	static char buf[8];
121 	static const char *sfx[] = { "", "K", "M", "G" };
122 	int sfxidx;
123 
124 	sfxidx = 0;
125 	while (sfxidx < 3 && sz > 1023) {
126 		sz /= 1024;
127 		sfxidx++;
128 	}
129 
130 	sprintf(buf, "%u%sB", sz, sfx[sfxidx]);
131 	return (buf);
132 }
133 
134 int
135 cfi_probe(device_t dev)
136 {
137 	char desc[80];
138 	struct cfi_softc *sc;
139 	char *vend_str;
140 	int error;
141 	uint16_t iface, vend;
142 
143 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
144 	sc->sc_dev = dev;
145 
146 	sc->sc_rid = 0;
147 	sc->sc_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &sc->sc_rid,
148 	    RF_ACTIVE);
149 	if (sc->sc_res == NULL)
150 		return (ENXIO);
151 
152 	sc->sc_tag = rman_get_bustag(sc->sc_res);
153 	sc->sc_handle = rman_get_bushandle(sc->sc_res);
154 
155 	if (sc->sc_width == 0) {
156 		sc->sc_width = 1;
157 		while (sc->sc_width <= 4) {
158 			if (cfi_read_qry(sc, CFI_QRY_IDENT) == 'Q')
159 				break;
160 			sc->sc_width <<= 1;
161 		}
162 	} else if (cfi_read_qry(sc, CFI_QRY_IDENT) != 'Q') {
163 		error = ENXIO;
164 		goto out;
165 	}
166 	if (sc->sc_width > 4) {
167 		error = ENXIO;
168 		goto out;
169 	}
170 
171 	/* We got a Q. Check if we also have the R and the Y. */
172 	if (cfi_read_qry(sc, CFI_QRY_IDENT + 1) != 'R' ||
173 	    cfi_read_qry(sc, CFI_QRY_IDENT + 2) != 'Y') {
174 		error = ENXIO;
175 		goto out;
176 	}
177 
178 	/* Get the vendor and command set. */
179 	vend = cfi_read_qry(sc, CFI_QRY_VEND) |
180 	    (cfi_read_qry(sc, CFI_QRY_VEND + 1) << 8);
181 
182 	sc->sc_cmdset = vend;
183 
184 	switch (vend) {
185 	case CFI_VEND_AMD_ECS:
186 	case CFI_VEND_AMD_SCS:
187 		vend_str = "AMD/Fujitsu";
188 		break;
189 	case CFI_VEND_INTEL_ECS:
190 		vend_str = "Intel/Sharp";
191 		break;
192 	case CFI_VEND_INTEL_SCS:
193 		vend_str = "Intel";
194 		break;
195 	case CFI_VEND_MITSUBISHI_ECS:
196 	case CFI_VEND_MITSUBISHI_SCS:
197 		vend_str = "Mitsubishi";
198 		break;
199 	default:
200 		vend_str = "Unknown vendor";
201 		break;
202 	}
203 
204 	/* Get the device size. */
205 	sc->sc_size = 1U << cfi_read_qry(sc, CFI_QRY_SIZE);
206 
207 	/* Sanity-check the I/F */
208 	iface = cfi_read_qry(sc, CFI_QRY_IFACE) |
209 	    (cfi_read_qry(sc, CFI_QRY_IFACE + 1) << 8);
210 
211 	/*
212 	 * Adding 1 to iface will give us a bit-wise "switch"
213 	 * that allows us to test for the interface width by
214 	 * testing a single bit.
215 	 */
216 	iface++;
217 
218 	error = (iface & sc->sc_width) ? 0 : EINVAL;
219 	if (error)
220 		goto out;
221 
222 	snprintf(desc, sizeof(desc), "%s - %s", vend_str,
223 	    cfi_fmtsize(sc->sc_size));
224 	device_set_desc_copy(dev, desc);
225 
226  out:
227 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->sc_rid, sc->sc_res);
228 	return (error);
229 }
230 
231 int
232 cfi_attach(device_t dev)
233 {
234 	struct cfi_softc *sc;
235 	u_int blksz, blocks;
236 	u_int r, u;
237 
238 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
239 	sc->sc_dev = dev;
240 
241 	sc->sc_rid = 0;
242 	sc->sc_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &sc->sc_rid,
243 	    RF_ACTIVE);
244 	if (sc->sc_res == NULL)
245 		return (ENXIO);
246 
247 	sc->sc_tag = rman_get_bustag(sc->sc_res);
248 	sc->sc_handle = rman_get_bushandle(sc->sc_res);
249 
250 	/* Get time-out values for erase and write. */
251 	sc->sc_write_timeout = 1 << cfi_read_qry(sc, CFI_QRY_TTO_WRITE);
252 	sc->sc_erase_timeout = 1 << cfi_read_qry(sc, CFI_QRY_TTO_ERASE);
253 	sc->sc_write_timeout *= 1 << cfi_read_qry(sc, CFI_QRY_MTO_WRITE);
254 	sc->sc_erase_timeout *= 1 << cfi_read_qry(sc, CFI_QRY_MTO_ERASE);
255 
256 	/* Get erase regions. */
257 	sc->sc_regions = cfi_read_qry(sc, CFI_QRY_NREGIONS);
258 	sc->sc_region = malloc(sc->sc_regions * sizeof(struct cfi_region),
259 	    M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
260 	for (r = 0; r < sc->sc_regions; r++) {
261 		blocks = cfi_read_qry(sc, CFI_QRY_REGION(r)) |
262 		    (cfi_read_qry(sc, CFI_QRY_REGION(r) + 1) << 8);
263 		sc->sc_region[r].r_blocks = blocks + 1;
264 
265 		blksz = cfi_read_qry(sc, CFI_QRY_REGION(r) + 2) |
266 		    (cfi_read_qry(sc, CFI_QRY_REGION(r) + 3) << 8);
267 		sc->sc_region[r].r_blksz = (blksz == 0) ? 128 :
268 		    blksz * 256;
269 	}
270 
271 	/* Reset the device to a default state. */
272 	cfi_write(sc, 0, CFI_BCS_CLEAR_STATUS);
273 
274 	if (bootverbose) {
275 		device_printf(dev, "[");
276 		for (r = 0; r < sc->sc_regions; r++) {
277 			printf("%ux%s%s", sc->sc_region[r].r_blocks,
278 			    cfi_fmtsize(sc->sc_region[r].r_blksz),
279 			    (r == sc->sc_regions - 1) ? "]\n" : ",");
280 		}
281 	}
282 
283 	u = device_get_unit(dev);
284 	sc->sc_nod = make_dev(&cfi_cdevsw, u, UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600,
285 	    "%s%u", cfi_driver_name, u);
286 	sc->sc_nod->si_drv1 = sc;
287 
288 	device_add_child(dev, "cfid",
289 	    devclass_find_free_unit(cfi_diskclass, 0));
290 	bus_generic_attach(dev);
291 
292 	return (0);
293 }
294 
295 int
296 cfi_detach(device_t dev)
297 {
298 	struct cfi_softc *sc;
299 
300 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
301 
302 	destroy_dev(sc->sc_nod);
303 	free(sc->sc_region, M_TEMP);
304 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->sc_rid, sc->sc_res);
305 	return (0);
306 }
307 
308 static int
309 cfi_wait_ready(struct cfi_softc *sc, u_int ofs, u_int timeout)
310 {
311 	int done, error;
312 	uint32_t st0 = 0, st = 0;
313 
314 	done = 0;
315 	error = 0;
316 	timeout *= 10;
317 	while (!done && !error && timeout) {
318 		DELAY(100);
319 		timeout--;
320 
321 		switch (sc->sc_cmdset) {
322 		case CFI_VEND_INTEL_ECS:
323 		case CFI_VEND_INTEL_SCS:
324 			st = cfi_read(sc, ofs);
325 			done = (st & CFI_INTEL_STATUS_WSMS);
326 			if (done) {
327 				/* NB: bit 0 is reserved */
328 				st &= ~(CFI_INTEL_XSTATUS_RSVD |
329 					CFI_INTEL_STATUS_WSMS |
330 					CFI_INTEL_STATUS_RSVD);
331 				if (st & CFI_INTEL_STATUS_DPS)
332 					error = EPERM;
333 				else if (st & CFI_INTEL_STATUS_PSLBS)
334 					error = EIO;
335 				else if (st & CFI_INTEL_STATUS_ECLBS)
336 					error = ENXIO;
337 				else if (st)
338 					error = EACCES;
339 			}
340 			break;
341 		case CFI_VEND_AMD_SCS:
342 		case CFI_VEND_AMD_ECS:
343 			st0 = cfi_read(sc, ofs);
344 			st = cfi_read(sc, ofs);
345 			done = ((st & 0x40) == (st0 & 0x40)) ? 1 : 0;
346 			break;
347 		}
348 	}
349 	if (!done && !error)
350 		error = ETIMEDOUT;
351 	if (error)
352 		printf("\nerror=%d (st 0x%x st0 0x%x)\n", error, st, st0);
353 	return (error);
354 }
355 
356 int
357 cfi_write_block(struct cfi_softc *sc)
358 {
359 	union {
360 		uint8_t		*x8;
361 		uint16_t	*x16;
362 		uint32_t	*x32;
363 	} ptr;
364 	register_t intr;
365 	int error, i;
366 
367 	/* Erase the block. */
368 	switch (sc->sc_cmdset) {
369 	case CFI_VEND_INTEL_ECS:
370 	case CFI_VEND_INTEL_SCS:
371 		cfi_write(sc, sc->sc_wrofs, CFI_BCS_BLOCK_ERASE);
372 		cfi_write(sc, sc->sc_wrofs, CFI_BCS_CONFIRM);
373 		break;
374 	case CFI_VEND_AMD_SCS:
375 	case CFI_VEND_AMD_ECS:
376 		cfi_amd_write(sc, sc->sc_wrofs, AMD_ADDR_START,
377 		    CFI_AMD_ERASE_SECTOR);
378 		cfi_amd_write(sc, sc->sc_wrofs, 0, CFI_AMD_BLOCK_ERASE);
379 		break;
380 	default:
381 		/* Better safe than sorry... */
382 		return (ENODEV);
383 	}
384 	error = cfi_wait_ready(sc, sc->sc_wrofs, sc->sc_erase_timeout);
385 	if (error)
386 		goto out;
387 
388 	/* Write the block. */
389 	ptr.x8 = sc->sc_wrbuf;
390 	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_wrbufsz; i += sc->sc_width) {
391 
392 		/*
393 		 * Make sure the command to start a write and the
394 		 * actual write happens back-to-back without any
395 		 * excessive delays.
396 		 */
397 		intr = intr_disable();
398 
399 		switch (sc->sc_cmdset) {
400 		case CFI_VEND_INTEL_ECS:
401 		case CFI_VEND_INTEL_SCS:
402 			cfi_write(sc, sc->sc_wrofs + i, CFI_BCS_PROGRAM);
403 			break;
404 		case CFI_VEND_AMD_SCS:
405 		case CFI_VEND_AMD_ECS:
406 			cfi_amd_write(sc, 0, AMD_ADDR_START, CFI_AMD_PROGRAM);
407 			break;
408 		}
409 		switch (sc->sc_width) {
410 		case 1:
411 			bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_tag, sc->sc_handle,
412 			    sc->sc_wrofs + i, *(ptr.x8)++);
413 			break;
414 		case 2:
415 			bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_tag, sc->sc_handle,
416 			    sc->sc_wrofs + i, *(ptr.x16)++);
417 			break;
418 		case 4:
419 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_tag, sc->sc_handle,
420 			    sc->sc_wrofs + i, *(ptr.x32)++);
421 			break;
422 		}
423 
424 		intr_restore(intr);
425 
426 		error = cfi_wait_ready(sc, sc->sc_wrofs, sc->sc_write_timeout);
427 		if (error)
428 			goto out;
429 	}
430 
431 	/* error is 0. */
432 
433  out:
434 	cfi_write(sc, 0, CFI_BCS_READ_ARRAY);
435 	return (error);
436 }
437 
438 #ifdef CFI_SUPPORT_STRATAFLASH
439 /*
440  * Intel StrataFlash Protection Register Support.
441  *
442  * The memory includes a 128-bit Protection Register that can be
443  * used for security.  There are two 64-bit segments; one is programmed
444  * at the factory with a unique 64-bit number which is immutable.
445  * The other segment is left blank for User (OEM) programming.
446  * The User/OEM segment is One Time Programmable (OTP).  It can also
447  * be locked to prevent any further writes by setting bit 0 of the
448  * Protection Lock Register (PLR).  The PLR can written only once.
449  */
450 
451 static uint16_t
452 cfi_get16(struct cfi_softc *sc, int off)
453 {
454 	uint16_t v = bus_space_read_2(sc->sc_tag, sc->sc_handle, off<<1);
455 	return v;
456 }
457 
458 #ifdef CFI_ARMEDANDDANGEROUS
459 static void
460 cfi_put16(struct cfi_softc *sc, int off, uint16_t v)
461 {
462 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_tag, sc->sc_handle, off<<1, v);
463 }
464 #endif
465 
466 /*
467  * Read the factory-defined 64-bit segment of the PR.
468  */
469 int
470 cfi_intel_get_factory_pr(struct cfi_softc *sc, uint64_t *id)
471 {
472 	if (sc->sc_cmdset != CFI_VEND_INTEL_ECS)
473 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
474 	KASSERT(sc->sc_width == 2, ("sc_width %d", sc->sc_width));
475 
476 	cfi_write(sc, 0, CFI_INTEL_READ_ID);
477 	*id = ((uint64_t)cfi_get16(sc, CFI_INTEL_PR(0)))<<48 |
478 	      ((uint64_t)cfi_get16(sc, CFI_INTEL_PR(1)))<<32 |
479 	      ((uint64_t)cfi_get16(sc, CFI_INTEL_PR(2)))<<16 |
480 	      ((uint64_t)cfi_get16(sc, CFI_INTEL_PR(3)));
481 	cfi_write(sc, 0, CFI_BCS_READ_ARRAY);
482 	return 0;
483 }
484 
485 /*
486  * Read the User/OEM 64-bit segment of the PR.
487  */
488 int
489 cfi_intel_get_oem_pr(struct cfi_softc *sc, uint64_t *id)
490 {
491 	if (sc->sc_cmdset != CFI_VEND_INTEL_ECS)
492 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
493 	KASSERT(sc->sc_width == 2, ("sc_width %d", sc->sc_width));
494 
495 	cfi_write(sc, 0, CFI_INTEL_READ_ID);
496 	*id = ((uint64_t)cfi_get16(sc, CFI_INTEL_PR(4)))<<48 |
497 	      ((uint64_t)cfi_get16(sc, CFI_INTEL_PR(5)))<<32 |
498 	      ((uint64_t)cfi_get16(sc, CFI_INTEL_PR(6)))<<16 |
499 	      ((uint64_t)cfi_get16(sc, CFI_INTEL_PR(7)));
500 	cfi_write(sc, 0, CFI_BCS_READ_ARRAY);
501 	return 0;
502 }
503 
504 /*
505  * Write the User/OEM 64-bit segment of the PR.
506  * XXX should allow writing individual words/bytes
507  */
508 int
509 cfi_intel_set_oem_pr(struct cfi_softc *sc, uint64_t id)
510 {
511 #ifdef CFI_ARMEDANDDANGEROUS
512 	register_t intr;
513 	int i, error;
514 #endif
515 
516 	if (sc->sc_cmdset != CFI_VEND_INTEL_ECS)
517 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
518 	KASSERT(sc->sc_width == 2, ("sc_width %d", sc->sc_width));
519 
520 #ifdef CFI_ARMEDANDDANGEROUS
521 	for (i = 7; i >= 4; i--, id >>= 16) {
522 		intr = intr_disable();
523 		cfi_write(sc, 0, CFI_INTEL_PP_SETUP);
524 		cfi_put16(sc, CFI_INTEL_PR(i), id&0xffff);
525 		intr_restore(intr);
526 		error = cfi_wait_ready(sc, CFI_BCS_READ_STATUS,
527 		    sc->sc_write_timeout);
528 		if (error)
529 			break;
530 	}
531 	cfi_write(sc, 0, CFI_BCS_READ_ARRAY);
532 	return error;
533 #else
534 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: OEM PR not set, "
535 	    "CFI_ARMEDANDDANGEROUS not configured\n", __func__);
536 	return ENXIO;
537 #endif
538 }
539 
540 /*
541  * Read the contents of the Protection Lock Register.
542  */
543 int
544 cfi_intel_get_plr(struct cfi_softc *sc, uint32_t *plr)
545 {
546 	if (sc->sc_cmdset != CFI_VEND_INTEL_ECS)
547 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
548 	KASSERT(sc->sc_width == 2, ("sc_width %d", sc->sc_width));
549 
550 	cfi_write(sc, 0, CFI_INTEL_READ_ID);
551 	*plr = cfi_get16(sc, CFI_INTEL_PLR);
552 	cfi_write(sc, 0, CFI_BCS_READ_ARRAY);
553 	return 0;
554 }
555 
556 /*
557  * Write the Protection Lock Register to lock down the
558  * user-settable segment of the Protection Register.
559  * NOTE: this operation is not reversible.
560  */
561 int
562 cfi_intel_set_plr(struct cfi_softc *sc)
563 {
564 #ifdef CFI_ARMEDANDDANGEROUS
565 	register_t intr;
566 	int error;
567 #endif
568 	if (sc->sc_cmdset != CFI_VEND_INTEL_ECS)
569 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
570 	KASSERT(sc->sc_width == 2, ("sc_width %d", sc->sc_width));
571 
572 #ifdef CFI_ARMEDANDDANGEROUS
573 	/* worthy of console msg */
574 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "set PLR\n");
575 	intr = intr_disable();
576 	cfi_write(sc, 0, CFI_INTEL_PP_SETUP);
577 	cfi_put16(sc, CFI_INTEL_PLR, 0xFFFD);
578 	intr_restore(intr);
579 	error = cfi_wait_ready(sc, CFI_BCS_READ_STATUS, sc->sc_write_timeout);
580 	cfi_write(sc, 0, CFI_BCS_READ_ARRAY);
581 	return error;
582 #else
583 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: PLR not set, "
584 	    "CFI_ARMEDANDDANGEROUS not configured\n", __func__);
585 	return ENXIO;
586 #endif
587 }
588 #endif /* CFI_SUPPORT_STRATAFLASH */
589