xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/cardbus/cardbus_cis.c (revision 3416500aef140042c64bc149cb1ec6620483bc44)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2005-2008, M. Warner Losh
3  * Copyright (c) 2000,2001 Jonathan Chen.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
30 
31 /*
32  * CIS Handling for the Cardbus Bus
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
39 
40 #include <sys/bus.h>
41 #include <machine/bus.h>
42 #include <machine/resource.h>
43 #include <sys/rman.h>
44 #include <sys/endian.h>
45 
46 #include <sys/pciio.h>
47 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
48 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
49 
50 #include <dev/pccard/pccardvar.h>
51 #include <dev/pccard/pccard_cis.h>
52 
53 #include <dev/cardbus/cardbusreg.h>
54 #include <dev/cardbus/cardbusvar.h>
55 #include <dev/cardbus/cardbus_cis.h>
56 
57 extern int cardbus_cis_debug;
58 
59 #define	DPRINTF(a) if (cardbus_cis_debug) printf a
60 #define	DEVPRINTF(x) if (cardbus_cis_debug) device_printf x
61 
62 #define CIS_CONFIG_SPACE	(struct resource *)~0UL
63 
64 static int decode_tuple_generic(device_t cbdev, device_t child, int id,
65     int len, uint8_t *tupledata, uint32_t start, uint32_t *off,
66     struct tuple_callbacks *info, void *);
67 static int decode_tuple_linktarget(device_t cbdev, device_t child, int id,
68     int len, uint8_t *tupledata, uint32_t start, uint32_t *off,
69     struct tuple_callbacks *info, void *);
70 static int decode_tuple_vers_1(device_t cbdev, device_t child, int id,
71     int len, uint8_t *tupledata, uint32_t start, uint32_t *off,
72     struct tuple_callbacks *info, void *);
73 static int decode_tuple_funcid(device_t cbdev, device_t child, int id,
74     int len, uint8_t *tupledata, uint32_t start, uint32_t *off,
75     struct tuple_callbacks *info, void *);
76 static int decode_tuple_manfid(device_t cbdev, device_t child, int id,
77     int len, uint8_t *tupledata, uint32_t start, uint32_t *off,
78     struct tuple_callbacks *info, void *);
79 static int decode_tuple_funce(device_t cbdev, device_t child, int id,
80     int len, uint8_t *tupledata, uint32_t start, uint32_t *off,
81     struct tuple_callbacks *info, void *);
82 static int decode_tuple_bar(device_t cbdev, device_t child, int id,
83     int len, uint8_t *tupledata, uint32_t start, uint32_t *off,
84     struct tuple_callbacks *info, void *);
85 static int decode_tuple_unhandled(device_t cbdev, device_t child, int id,
86     int len, uint8_t *tupledata, uint32_t start, uint32_t *off,
87     struct tuple_callbacks *info, void *);
88 static int decode_tuple_end(device_t cbdev, device_t child, int id,
89     int len, uint8_t *tupledata, uint32_t start, uint32_t *off,
90     struct tuple_callbacks *info, void *);
91 
92 static int	cardbus_read_tuple_conf(device_t cbdev, device_t child,
93 		    uint32_t start, uint32_t *off, int *tupleid, int *len,
94 		    uint8_t *tupledata);
95 static int	cardbus_read_tuple_mem(device_t cbdev, struct resource *res,
96 		    uint32_t start, uint32_t *off, int *tupleid, int *len,
97 		    uint8_t *tupledata);
98 static int	cardbus_read_tuple(device_t cbdev, device_t child,
99 		    struct resource *res, uint32_t start, uint32_t *off,
100 		    int *tupleid, int *len, uint8_t *tupledata);
101 static void	cardbus_read_tuple_finish(device_t cbdev, device_t child,
102 		    int rid, struct resource *res);
103 static struct resource	*cardbus_read_tuple_init(device_t cbdev, device_t child,
104 		    uint32_t *start, int *rid);
105 static int	decode_tuple(device_t cbdev, device_t child, int tupleid,
106 		    int len, uint8_t *tupledata, uint32_t start,
107 		    uint32_t *off, struct tuple_callbacks *callbacks,
108 		    void *);
109 
110 #define	MAKETUPLE(NAME,FUNC) { CISTPL_ ## NAME, #NAME, decode_tuple_ ## FUNC }
111 
112 static char *funcnames[] = {
113 	"Multi-Functioned",
114 	"Memory",
115 	"Serial Port",
116 	"Parallel Port",
117 	"Fixed Disk",
118 	"Video Adaptor",
119 	"Network Adaptor",
120 	"AIMS",
121 	"SCSI",
122 	"Security"
123 };
124 
125 /*
126  * Handler functions for various CIS tuples
127  */
128 
129 static int
130 decode_tuple_generic(device_t cbdev, device_t child, int id,
131     int len, uint8_t *tupledata, uint32_t start, uint32_t *off,
132     struct tuple_callbacks *info, void *argp)
133 {
134 	int i;
135 
136 	if (cardbus_cis_debug) {
137 		if (info)
138 			printf("TUPLE: %s [%d]:", info->name, len);
139 		else
140 			printf("TUPLE: Unknown(0x%02x) [%d]:", id, len);
141 
142 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
143 			if (i % 0x10 == 0 && len > 0x10)
144 				printf("\n       0x%02x:", i);
145 			printf(" %02x", tupledata[i]);
146 		}
147 		printf("\n");
148 	}
149 	return (0);
150 }
151 
152 static int
153 decode_tuple_linktarget(device_t cbdev, device_t child, int id,
154     int len, uint8_t *tupledata, uint32_t start, uint32_t *off,
155     struct tuple_callbacks *info, void *argp)
156 {
157 	int i;
158 
159 	if (cardbus_cis_debug) {
160 		printf("TUPLE: %s [%d]:", info->name, len);
161 
162 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
163 			if (i % 0x10 == 0 && len > 0x10)
164 				printf("\n       0x%02x:", i);
165 			printf(" %02x", tupledata[i]);
166 		}
167 		printf("\n");
168 	}
169 	if (len != 3 || tupledata[0] != 'C' || tupledata[1] != 'I' ||
170 	    tupledata[2] != 'S') {
171 		printf("Invalid data for CIS Link Target!\n");
172 		decode_tuple_generic(cbdev, child, id, len, tupledata,
173 		    start, off, info, argp);
174 		return (EINVAL);
175 	}
176 	return (0);
177 }
178 
179 static int
180 decode_tuple_vers_1(device_t cbdev, device_t child, int id,
181     int len, uint8_t *tupledata, uint32_t start, uint32_t *off,
182     struct tuple_callbacks *info, void *argp)
183 {
184 	int i;
185 
186 	if (cardbus_cis_debug) {
187 		printf("Product version: %d.%d\n", tupledata[0], tupledata[1]);
188 		printf("Product name: ");
189 		for (i = 2; i < len; i++) {
190 			if (tupledata[i] == '\0')
191 				printf(" | ");
192 			else if (tupledata[i] == 0xff)
193 				break;
194 			else
195 				printf("%c", tupledata[i]);
196 		}
197 		printf("\n");
198 	}
199 	return (0);
200 }
201 
202 static int
203 decode_tuple_funcid(device_t cbdev, device_t child, int id,
204     int len, uint8_t *tupledata, uint32_t start, uint32_t *off,
205     struct tuple_callbacks *info, void *argp)
206 {
207 	struct cardbus_devinfo *dinfo = device_get_ivars(child);
208 	int numnames = nitems(funcnames);
209 	int i;
210 
211 	if (cardbus_cis_debug) {
212 		printf("Functions: ");
213 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
214 			if (tupledata[i] < numnames)
215 				printf("%s", funcnames[tupledata[i]]);
216 			else
217 				printf("Unknown(%d)", tupledata[i]);
218 			if (i < len - 1)
219 				printf(", ");
220 		}
221 		printf("\n");
222 	}
223 	if (len > 0)
224 		dinfo->funcid = tupledata[0];		/* use first in list */
225 	return (0);
226 }
227 
228 static int
229 decode_tuple_manfid(device_t cbdev, device_t child, int id,
230     int len, uint8_t *tupledata, uint32_t start, uint32_t *off,
231     struct tuple_callbacks *info, void *argp)
232 {
233 	struct cardbus_devinfo *dinfo = device_get_ivars(child);
234 	int i;
235 
236 	if (cardbus_cis_debug) {
237 		printf("Manufacturer ID: ");
238 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
239 			printf("%02x", tupledata[i]);
240 		printf("\n");
241 	}
242 
243 	if (len == 5) {
244 		dinfo->mfrid = tupledata[1] | (tupledata[2] << 8);
245 		dinfo->prodid = tupledata[3] | (tupledata[4] << 8);
246 	}
247 	return (0);
248 }
249 
250 static int
251 decode_tuple_funce(device_t cbdev, device_t child, int id,
252     int len, uint8_t *tupledata, uint32_t start, uint32_t *off,
253     struct tuple_callbacks *info, void *argp)
254 {
255 	struct cardbus_devinfo *dinfo = device_get_ivars(child);
256 	int type, i;
257 
258 	if (cardbus_cis_debug) {
259 		printf("Function Extension: ");
260 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
261 			printf("%02x", tupledata[i]);
262 		printf("\n");
263 	}
264 	if (len < 2)			/* too short */
265 		return (0);
266 	type = tupledata[0];		/* XXX <32 always? */
267 	switch (dinfo->funcid) {
268 	case PCCARD_FUNCTION_NETWORK:
269 		switch (type) {
270 		case PCCARD_TPLFE_TYPE_LAN_NID:
271 			if (tupledata[1] > sizeof(dinfo->funce.lan.nid)) {
272 				/* ignore, warning? */
273 				return (0);
274 			}
275 			bcopy(tupledata + 2, dinfo->funce.lan.nid,
276 			    tupledata[1]);
277 			break;
278 		}
279 		dinfo->fepresent |= 1<<type;
280 		break;
281 	}
282 	return (0);
283 }
284 
285 static int
286 decode_tuple_bar(device_t cbdev, device_t child, int id,
287     int len, uint8_t *tupledata, uint32_t start, uint32_t *off,
288     struct tuple_callbacks *info, void *argp)
289 {
290 	struct cardbus_devinfo *dinfo = device_get_ivars(child);
291 	int type;
292 	uint8_t reg;
293 	uint32_t bar;
294 
295 	if (len != 6) {
296 		device_printf(cbdev, "CIS BAR length not 6 (%d)\n", len);
297 		return (EINVAL);
298 	}
299 
300 	reg = *tupledata;
301 	len = le32toh(*(uint32_t*)(tupledata + 2));
302 	if (reg & TPL_BAR_REG_AS)
303 		type = SYS_RES_IOPORT;
304 	else
305 		type = SYS_RES_MEMORY;
306 
307 	bar = reg & TPL_BAR_REG_ASI_MASK;
308 	if (bar == 0) {
309 		device_printf(cbdev, "Invalid BAR type 0 in CIS\n");
310 		return (EINVAL);	/* XXX Return an error? */
311 	} else if (bar == 7) {
312 		/* XXX Should we try to map in Option ROMs? */
313 		return (0);
314 	}
315 
316 	/* Convert from BAR type to BAR offset */
317 	bar = PCIR_BAR(bar - 1);
318 
319 	if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY) {
320 		if (reg & TPL_BAR_REG_PREFETCHABLE)
321 			dinfo->mprefetchable |= (1 << PCI_RID2BAR(bar));
322 		/*
323 		 * The PC Card spec says we're only supposed to honor this
324 		 * hint when the cardbus bridge is a child of pci0 (the main
325 		 * bus).  The PC Card spec seems to indicate that this should
326 		 * only be done on x86 based machines, which suggests that on
327 		 * non-x86 machines the addresses can be anywhere.  Since the
328 		 * hardware can do it on non-x86 machines, it should be able
329 		 * to do it on x86 machines too.  Therefore, we can and should
330 		 * ignore this hint.  Furthermore, the PC Card spec recommends
331 		 * always allocating memory above 1MB, contradicting the other
332 		 * part of the PC Card spec, it seems.  We make note of it,
333 		 * but otherwise don't use this information.
334 		 *
335 		 * Some Realtek cards have this set in their CIS, but fail
336 		 * to actually work when mapped this way, and experience
337 		 * has shown ignoring this big to be a wise choice.
338 		 *
339 		 * XXX We should cite chapter and verse for standard refs.
340 		 */
341 		if (reg & TPL_BAR_REG_BELOW1MB)
342 			dinfo->mbelow1mb |= (1 << PCI_RID2BAR(bar));
343 	}
344 
345 	return (0);
346 }
347 
348 static int
349 decode_tuple_unhandled(device_t cbdev, device_t child, int id,
350     int len, uint8_t *tupledata, uint32_t start, uint32_t *off,
351     struct tuple_callbacks *info, void *argp)
352 {
353 	/* Make this message suck less XXX */
354 	printf("TUPLE: %s [%d] is unhandled! Bailing...", info->name, len);
355 	return (EINVAL);
356 }
357 
358 static int
359 decode_tuple_end(device_t cbdev, device_t child, int id,
360     int len, uint8_t *tupledata, uint32_t start, uint32_t *off,
361     struct tuple_callbacks *info, void *argp)
362 {
363 	if (cardbus_cis_debug)
364 		printf("CIS reading done\n");
365 	return (0);
366 }
367 
368 /*
369  * Functions to read the a tuple from the card
370  */
371 
372 /*
373  * Read CIS bytes out of the config space.  We have to read it 4 bytes at a
374  * time and do the usual mask and shift to return the bytes.  The standard
375  * defines the byte order to be little endian.  pci_read_config converts it to
376  * host byte order.  This is why we have no endian conversion functions: the
377  * shifts wind up being endian neutral.  This is also why we avoid the obvious
378  * memcpy optimization.
379  */
380 static int
381 cardbus_read_tuple_conf(device_t cbdev, device_t child, uint32_t start,
382     uint32_t *off, int *tupleid, int *len, uint8_t *tupledata)
383 {
384 	int i, j;
385 	uint32_t e;
386 	uint32_t loc;
387 
388 	loc = start + *off;
389 
390 	e = pci_read_config(child, loc & ~0x3, 4);
391 	e >>= 8 * (loc & 0x3);
392 	*len = 0;
393 	for (i = loc, j = -2; j < *len; j++, i++) {
394 		if ((i & 0x3) == 0)
395 			e = pci_read_config(child, i, 4);
396 		if (j == -2)
397 			*tupleid = 0xff & e;
398 		else if (j == -1)
399 			*len = 0xff & e;
400 		else
401 			tupledata[j] = 0xff & e;
402 		e >>= 8;
403 	}
404 	*off += *len + 2;
405 	return (0);
406 }
407 
408 /*
409  * Read the CIS data out of memory.  We indirect through the bus space
410  * routines to ensure proper byte ordering conversions when necessary.
411  */
412 static int
413 cardbus_read_tuple_mem(device_t cbdev, struct resource *res, uint32_t start,
414     uint32_t *off, int *tupleid, int *len, uint8_t *tupledata)
415 {
416 	int ret;
417 
418 	*tupleid = bus_read_1(res, start + *off);
419 	*len = bus_read_1(res, start + *off + 1);
420 	bus_read_region_1(res, *off + start + 2, tupledata, *len);
421 	ret = 0;
422 	*off += *len + 2;
423 	return (ret);
424 }
425 
426 static int
427 cardbus_read_tuple(device_t cbdev, device_t child, struct resource *res,
428     uint32_t start, uint32_t *off, int *tupleid, int *len,
429     uint8_t *tupledata)
430 {
431 	if (res == CIS_CONFIG_SPACE)
432 		return (cardbus_read_tuple_conf(cbdev, child, start, off,
433 		    tupleid, len, tupledata));
434 	return (cardbus_read_tuple_mem(cbdev, res, start, off, tupleid, len,
435 	    tupledata));
436 }
437 
438 static void
439 cardbus_read_tuple_finish(device_t cbdev, device_t child, int rid,
440     struct resource *res)
441 {
442 	if (res != CIS_CONFIG_SPACE) {
443 		bus_release_resource(child, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid, res);
444 		bus_delete_resource(child, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid);
445 	}
446 }
447 
448 static struct resource *
449 cardbus_read_tuple_init(device_t cbdev, device_t child, uint32_t *start,
450     int *rid)
451 {
452 	struct resource *res;
453 	uint32_t space;
454 
455 	space = *start & PCIM_CIS_ASI_MASK;
456 	switch (space) {
457 	case PCIM_CIS_ASI_CONFIG:
458 		DEVPRINTF((cbdev, "CIS in PCI config space\n"));
459 		/* CIS in PCI config space need no initialization */
460 		return (CIS_CONFIG_SPACE);
461 	case PCIM_CIS_ASI_BAR0:
462 	case PCIM_CIS_ASI_BAR1:
463 	case PCIM_CIS_ASI_BAR2:
464 	case PCIM_CIS_ASI_BAR3:
465 	case PCIM_CIS_ASI_BAR4:
466 	case PCIM_CIS_ASI_BAR5:
467 		*rid = PCIR_BAR(space - PCIM_CIS_ASI_BAR0);
468 		DEVPRINTF((cbdev, "CIS in BAR %#x\n", *rid));
469 		break;
470 	case PCIM_CIS_ASI_ROM:
471 		*rid = PCIR_BIOS;
472 		DEVPRINTF((cbdev, "CIS in option rom\n"));
473 		break;
474 	default:
475 		device_printf(cbdev, "Unable to read CIS: Unknown space: %d\n",
476 		    space);
477 		return (NULL);
478 	}
479 
480 	/* allocate the memory space to read CIS */
481 	res = bus_alloc_resource_any(child, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid,
482 	    rman_make_alignment_flags(4096) | RF_ACTIVE);
483 	if (res == NULL) {
484 		device_printf(cbdev, "Unable to allocate resource "
485 		    "to read CIS.\n");
486 		return (NULL);
487 	}
488 	DEVPRINTF((cbdev, "CIS Mapped to %#jx\n",
489 	    rman_get_start(res)));
490 
491 	/* Flip to the right ROM image if CIS is in ROM */
492 	if (space == PCIM_CIS_ASI_ROM) {
493 		uint32_t imagesize;
494 		uint32_t imagebase = 0;
495 		uint32_t pcidata;
496 		uint16_t romsig;
497 		int romnum = 0;
498 		int imagenum;
499 
500 		imagenum = (*start & PCIM_CIS_ROM_MASK) >> 28;
501 		for (romnum = 0;; romnum++) {
502 			romsig = bus_read_2(res,
503 			    imagebase + CARDBUS_EXROM_SIGNATURE);
504 			if (romsig != 0xaa55) {
505 				device_printf(cbdev, "Bad header in rom %d: "
506 				    "[%x] %04x\n", romnum, imagebase +
507 				    CARDBUS_EXROM_SIGNATURE, romsig);
508 				cardbus_read_tuple_finish(cbdev, child, *rid,
509 				    res);
510 				*rid = 0;
511 				return (NULL);
512 			}
513 
514 			/*
515 			 * If this was the Option ROM image that we were
516 			 * looking for, then we are done.
517 			 */
518 			if (romnum == imagenum)
519 				break;
520 
521 			/* Find out where the next Option ROM image is */
522 			pcidata = imagebase + bus_read_2(res,
523 			    imagebase + CARDBUS_EXROM_DATA_PTR);
524 			imagesize = bus_read_2(res,
525 			    pcidata + CARDBUS_EXROM_DATA_IMAGE_LENGTH);
526 
527 			if (imagesize == 0) {
528 				/*
529 				 * XXX some ROMs seem to have this as zero,
530 				 * can we assume this means 1 block?
531 				 */
532 				device_printf(cbdev, "Warning, size of Option "
533 				    "ROM image %d is 0 bytes, assuming 512 "
534 				    "bytes.\n", romnum);
535 				imagesize = 1;
536 			}
537 
538 			/* Image size is in 512 byte units */
539 			imagesize <<= 9;
540 
541 			if ((bus_read_1(res, pcidata +
542 			    CARDBUS_EXROM_DATA_INDICATOR) & 0x80) != 0) {
543 				device_printf(cbdev, "Cannot find CIS in "
544 				    "Option ROM\n");
545 				cardbus_read_tuple_finish(cbdev, child, *rid,
546 				    res);
547 				*rid = 0;
548 				return (NULL);
549 			}
550 			imagebase += imagesize;
551 		}
552 		*start = imagebase + (*start & PCIM_CIS_ADDR_MASK);
553 	} else {
554 		*start = *start & PCIM_CIS_ADDR_MASK;
555 	}
556 	DEVPRINTF((cbdev, "CIS offset is %#x\n", *start));
557 
558 	return (res);
559 }
560 
561 /*
562  * Dispatch the right handler function per tuple
563  */
564 
565 static int
566 decode_tuple(device_t cbdev, device_t child, int tupleid, int len,
567     uint8_t *tupledata, uint32_t start, uint32_t *off,
568     struct tuple_callbacks *callbacks, void *argp)
569 {
570 	int i;
571 	for (i = 0; callbacks[i].id != CISTPL_GENERIC; i++) {
572 		if (tupleid == callbacks[i].id)
573 			return (callbacks[i].func(cbdev, child, tupleid, len,
574 			    tupledata, start, off, &callbacks[i], argp));
575 	}
576 	return (callbacks[i].func(cbdev, child, tupleid, len,
577 	    tupledata, start, off, NULL, argp));
578 }
579 
580 int
581 cardbus_parse_cis(device_t cbdev, device_t child,
582     struct tuple_callbacks *callbacks, void *argp)
583 {
584 	uint8_t tupledata[MAXTUPLESIZE];
585 	int tupleid = CISTPL_NULL;
586 	int len;
587 	int expect_linktarget;
588 	uint32_t start, off;
589 	struct resource *res;
590 	int rid;
591 
592 	bzero(tupledata, MAXTUPLESIZE);
593 	expect_linktarget = TRUE;
594 	if ((start = pci_read_config(child, PCIR_CIS, 4)) == 0) {
595 		DEVPRINTF((cbdev, "Warning: CIS pointer is 0: (no CIS)\n"));
596 		return (0);
597 	}
598 	DEVPRINTF((cbdev, "CIS pointer is %#x\n", start));
599 	off = 0;
600 	res = cardbus_read_tuple_init(cbdev, child, &start, &rid);
601 	if (res == NULL) {
602 		device_printf(cbdev, "Unable to allocate resources for CIS\n");
603 		return (ENXIO);
604 	}
605 
606 	do {
607 		if (cardbus_read_tuple(cbdev, child, res, start, &off,
608 		    &tupleid, &len, tupledata) != 0) {
609 			device_printf(cbdev, "Failed to read CIS.\n");
610 			cardbus_read_tuple_finish(cbdev, child, rid, res);
611 			return (ENXIO);
612 		}
613 
614 		if (expect_linktarget && tupleid != CISTPL_LINKTARGET) {
615 			device_printf(cbdev, "Expecting link target, got 0x%x\n",
616 			    tupleid);
617 			cardbus_read_tuple_finish(cbdev, child, rid, res);
618 			return (EINVAL);
619 		}
620 		expect_linktarget = decode_tuple(cbdev, child, tupleid, len,
621 		    tupledata, start, &off, callbacks, argp);
622 		if (expect_linktarget != 0) {
623 			device_printf(cbdev, "Parsing failed with %d\n",
624 			    expect_linktarget);
625 			cardbus_read_tuple_finish(cbdev, child, rid, res);
626 			return (expect_linktarget);
627 		}
628 	} while (tupleid != CISTPL_END);
629 	cardbus_read_tuple_finish(cbdev, child, rid, res);
630 	return (0);
631 }
632 
633 int
634 cardbus_do_cis(device_t cbdev, device_t child)
635 {
636 	struct tuple_callbacks init_callbacks[] = {
637 		MAKETUPLE(LONGLINK_CB,		unhandled),
638 		MAKETUPLE(INDIRECT,		unhandled),
639 		MAKETUPLE(LONGLINK_MFC,		unhandled),
640 		MAKETUPLE(BAR,			bar),
641 		MAKETUPLE(LONGLINK_A,		unhandled),
642 		MAKETUPLE(LONGLINK_C,		unhandled),
643 		MAKETUPLE(LINKTARGET,		linktarget),
644 		MAKETUPLE(VERS_1,		vers_1),
645 		MAKETUPLE(MANFID,		manfid),
646 		MAKETUPLE(FUNCID,		funcid),
647 		MAKETUPLE(FUNCE,		funce),
648 		MAKETUPLE(END,			end),
649 		MAKETUPLE(GENERIC,		generic),
650 	};
651 
652 	return (cardbus_parse_cis(cbdev, child, init_callbacks, NULL));
653 }
654