xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/cardbus/cardbus_cis.c (revision 02e9120893770924227138ba49df1edb3896112a)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2000,2001 Jonathan Chen All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 2005-2008 M. Warner Losh <imp@FreeBSD.org>
6  *
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 /*
32  * CIS Handling for the Cardbus Bus
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
39 
40 #include <sys/bus.h>
41 #include <machine/bus.h>
42 #include <machine/resource.h>
43 #include <sys/rman.h>
44 #include <sys/endian.h>
45 
46 #include <sys/pciio.h>
47 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
48 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
49 
50 #include <dev/pccard/pccardvar.h>
51 #include <dev/pccard/pccard_cis.h>
52 
53 #include <dev/cardbus/cardbusreg.h>
54 #include <dev/cardbus/cardbusvar.h>
55 #include <dev/cardbus/cardbus_cis.h>
56 
57 extern int cardbus_cis_debug;
58 
59 #define	DPRINTF(a) if (cardbus_cis_debug) printf a
60 #define	DEVPRINTF(x) if (cardbus_cis_debug) device_printf x
61 
62 #define CIS_CONFIG_SPACE	(struct resource *)~0UL
63 
64 static int decode_tuple_generic(device_t cbdev, device_t child, int id,
65     int len, uint8_t *tupledata, uint32_t start, uint32_t *off,
66     struct tuple_callbacks *info, void *);
67 static int decode_tuple_linktarget(device_t cbdev, device_t child, int id,
68     int len, uint8_t *tupledata, uint32_t start, uint32_t *off,
69     struct tuple_callbacks *info, void *);
70 static int decode_tuple_vers_1(device_t cbdev, device_t child, int id,
71     int len, uint8_t *tupledata, uint32_t start, uint32_t *off,
72     struct tuple_callbacks *info, void *);
73 static int decode_tuple_funcid(device_t cbdev, device_t child, int id,
74     int len, uint8_t *tupledata, uint32_t start, uint32_t *off,
75     struct tuple_callbacks *info, void *);
76 static int decode_tuple_manfid(device_t cbdev, device_t child, int id,
77     int len, uint8_t *tupledata, uint32_t start, uint32_t *off,
78     struct tuple_callbacks *info, void *);
79 static int decode_tuple_funce(device_t cbdev, device_t child, int id,
80     int len, uint8_t *tupledata, uint32_t start, uint32_t *off,
81     struct tuple_callbacks *info, void *);
82 static int decode_tuple_bar(device_t cbdev, device_t child, int id,
83     int len, uint8_t *tupledata, uint32_t start, uint32_t *off,
84     struct tuple_callbacks *info, void *);
85 static int decode_tuple_unhandled(device_t cbdev, device_t child, int id,
86     int len, uint8_t *tupledata, uint32_t start, uint32_t *off,
87     struct tuple_callbacks *info, void *);
88 static int decode_tuple_end(device_t cbdev, device_t child, int id,
89     int len, uint8_t *tupledata, uint32_t start, uint32_t *off,
90     struct tuple_callbacks *info, void *);
91 
92 static int	cardbus_read_tuple_conf(device_t cbdev, device_t child,
93 		    uint32_t start, uint32_t *off, int *tupleid, int *len,
94 		    uint8_t *tupledata);
95 static int	cardbus_read_tuple_mem(device_t cbdev, struct resource *res,
96 		    uint32_t start, uint32_t *off, int *tupleid, int *len,
97 		    uint8_t *tupledata);
98 static int	cardbus_read_tuple(device_t cbdev, device_t child,
99 		    struct resource *res, uint32_t start, uint32_t *off,
100 		    int *tupleid, int *len, uint8_t *tupledata);
101 static void	cardbus_read_tuple_finish(device_t cbdev, device_t child,
102 		    int rid, struct resource *res);
103 static struct resource	*cardbus_read_tuple_init(device_t cbdev, device_t child,
104 		    uint32_t *start, int *rid);
105 static int	decode_tuple(device_t cbdev, device_t child, int tupleid,
106 		    int len, uint8_t *tupledata, uint32_t start,
107 		    uint32_t *off, struct tuple_callbacks *callbacks,
108 		    void *);
109 #define	MAKETUPLE(NAME,FUNC) { CISTPL_ ## NAME, #NAME, decode_tuple_ ## FUNC }
110 
111 static char *funcnames[] = {
112 	"Multi-Functioned",
113 	"Memory",
114 	"Serial Port",
115 	"Parallel Port",
116 	"Fixed Disk",
117 	"Video Adaptor",
118 	"Network Adaptor",
119 	"AIMS",
120 	"SCSI",
121 	"Security"
122 };
123 
124 /*
125  * Handler functions for various CIS tuples
126  */
127 
128 static int
129 decode_tuple_generic(device_t cbdev, device_t child, int id,
130     int len, uint8_t *tupledata, uint32_t start, uint32_t *off,
131     struct tuple_callbacks *info, void *argp)
132 {
133 	int i;
134 
135 	if (cardbus_cis_debug) {
136 		if (info)
137 			printf("TUPLE: %s [%d]:", info->name, len);
138 		else
139 			printf("TUPLE: Unknown(0x%02x) [%d]:", id, len);
140 
141 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
142 			if (i % 0x10 == 0 && len > 0x10)
143 				printf("\n       0x%02x:", i);
144 			printf(" %02x", tupledata[i]);
145 		}
146 		printf("\n");
147 	}
148 	return (0);
149 }
150 
151 static int
152 decode_tuple_linktarget(device_t cbdev, device_t child, int id,
153     int len, uint8_t *tupledata, uint32_t start, uint32_t *off,
154     struct tuple_callbacks *info, void *argp)
155 {
156 	int i;
157 
158 	if (cardbus_cis_debug) {
159 		printf("TUPLE: %s [%d]:", info->name, len);
160 
161 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
162 			if (i % 0x10 == 0 && len > 0x10)
163 				printf("\n       0x%02x:", i);
164 			printf(" %02x", tupledata[i]);
165 		}
166 		printf("\n");
167 	}
168 	if (len != 3 || tupledata[0] != 'C' || tupledata[1] != 'I' ||
169 	    tupledata[2] != 'S') {
170 		printf("Invalid data for CIS Link Target!\n");
171 		decode_tuple_generic(cbdev, child, id, len, tupledata,
172 		    start, off, info, argp);
173 		return (EINVAL);
174 	}
175 	return (0);
176 }
177 
178 static int
179 decode_tuple_vers_1(device_t cbdev, device_t child, int id,
180     int len, uint8_t *tupledata, uint32_t start, uint32_t *off,
181     struct tuple_callbacks *info, void *argp)
182 {
183 	int i;
184 
185 	if (cardbus_cis_debug) {
186 		printf("Product version: %d.%d\n", tupledata[0], tupledata[1]);
187 		printf("Product name: ");
188 		for (i = 2; i < len; i++) {
189 			if (tupledata[i] == '\0')
190 				printf(" | ");
191 			else if (tupledata[i] == 0xff)
192 				break;
193 			else
194 				printf("%c", tupledata[i]);
195 		}
196 		printf("\n");
197 	}
198 	return (0);
199 }
200 
201 static int
202 decode_tuple_funcid(device_t cbdev, device_t child, int id,
203     int len, uint8_t *tupledata, uint32_t start, uint32_t *off,
204     struct tuple_callbacks *info, void *argp)
205 {
206 	struct cardbus_devinfo *dinfo = device_get_ivars(child);
207 	int numnames = nitems(funcnames);
208 	int i;
209 
210 	if (cardbus_cis_debug) {
211 		printf("Functions: ");
212 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
213 			if (tupledata[i] < numnames)
214 				printf("%s", funcnames[tupledata[i]]);
215 			else
216 				printf("Unknown(%d)", tupledata[i]);
217 			if (i < len - 1)
218 				printf(", ");
219 		}
220 		printf("\n");
221 	}
222 	if (len > 0)
223 		dinfo->funcid = tupledata[0];		/* use first in list */
224 	return (0);
225 }
226 
227 static int
228 decode_tuple_manfid(device_t cbdev, device_t child, int id,
229     int len, uint8_t *tupledata, uint32_t start, uint32_t *off,
230     struct tuple_callbacks *info, void *argp)
231 {
232 	struct cardbus_devinfo *dinfo = device_get_ivars(child);
233 	int i;
234 
235 	if (cardbus_cis_debug) {
236 		printf("Manufacturer ID: ");
237 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
238 			printf("%02x", tupledata[i]);
239 		printf("\n");
240 	}
241 
242 	if (len == 5) {
243 		dinfo->mfrid = tupledata[1] | (tupledata[2] << 8);
244 		dinfo->prodid = tupledata[3] | (tupledata[4] << 8);
245 	}
246 	return (0);
247 }
248 
249 static int
250 decode_tuple_funce(device_t cbdev, device_t child, int id,
251     int len, uint8_t *tupledata, uint32_t start, uint32_t *off,
252     struct tuple_callbacks *info, void *argp)
253 {
254 	struct cardbus_devinfo *dinfo = device_get_ivars(child);
255 	int type, i;
256 
257 	if (cardbus_cis_debug) {
258 		printf("Function Extension: ");
259 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
260 			printf("%02x", tupledata[i]);
261 		printf("\n");
262 	}
263 	if (len < 2)			/* too short */
264 		return (0);
265 	type = tupledata[0];		/* XXX <32 always? */
266 	switch (dinfo->funcid) {
267 	case PCCARD_FUNCTION_NETWORK:
268 		switch (type) {
269 		case PCCARD_TPLFE_TYPE_LAN_NID:
270 			if (tupledata[1] > sizeof(dinfo->funce.lan.nid)) {
271 				/* ignore, warning? */
272 				return (0);
273 			}
274 			bcopy(tupledata + 2, dinfo->funce.lan.nid,
275 			    tupledata[1]);
276 			break;
277 		}
278 		dinfo->fepresent |= 1<<type;
279 		break;
280 	}
281 	return (0);
282 }
283 
284 static int
285 decode_tuple_bar(device_t cbdev, device_t child, int id,
286     int len, uint8_t *tupledata, uint32_t start, uint32_t *off,
287     struct tuple_callbacks *info, void *argp)
288 {
289 	struct cardbus_devinfo *dinfo = device_get_ivars(child);
290 	int type;
291 	uint8_t reg;
292 	uint32_t bar;
293 
294 	if (len != 6) {
295 		device_printf(cbdev, "CIS BAR length not 6 (%d)\n", len);
296 		return (EINVAL);
297 	}
298 
299 	reg = *tupledata;
300 	len = le32toh(*(uint32_t*)(tupledata + 2));
301 	if (reg & TPL_BAR_REG_AS)
302 		type = SYS_RES_IOPORT;
303 	else
304 		type = SYS_RES_MEMORY;
305 
306 	bar = reg & TPL_BAR_REG_ASI_MASK;
307 	if (bar == 0) {
308 		device_printf(cbdev, "Invalid BAR type 0 in CIS\n");
309 		return (EINVAL);	/* XXX Return an error? */
310 	} else if (bar == 7) {
311 		/* XXX Should we try to map in Option ROMs? */
312 		return (0);
313 	}
314 
315 	/* Convert from BAR type to BAR offset */
316 	bar = PCIR_BAR(bar - 1);
317 
318 	if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY) {
319 		if (reg & TPL_BAR_REG_PREFETCHABLE)
320 			dinfo->mprefetchable |= (1 << PCI_RID2BAR(bar));
321 		/*
322 		 * The PC Card spec says we're only supposed to honor this
323 		 * hint when the cardbus bridge is a child of pci0 (the main
324 		 * bus).  The PC Card spec seems to indicate that this should
325 		 * only be done on x86 based machines, which suggests that on
326 		 * non-x86 machines the addresses can be anywhere.  Since the
327 		 * hardware can do it on non-x86 machines, it should be able
328 		 * to do it on x86 machines too.  Therefore, we can and should
329 		 * ignore this hint.  Furthermore, the PC Card spec recommends
330 		 * always allocating memory above 1MB, contradicting the other
331 		 * part of the PC Card spec, it seems.  We make note of it,
332 		 * but otherwise don't use this information.
333 		 *
334 		 * Some Realtek cards have this set in their CIS, but fail
335 		 * to actually work when mapped this way, and experience
336 		 * has shown ignoring this big to be a wise choice.
337 		 *
338 		 * XXX We should cite chapter and verse for standard refs.
339 		 */
340 		if (reg & TPL_BAR_REG_BELOW1MB)
341 			dinfo->mbelow1mb |= (1 << PCI_RID2BAR(bar));
342 	}
343 
344 	return (0);
345 }
346 
347 static int
348 decode_tuple_unhandled(device_t cbdev, device_t child, int id,
349     int len, uint8_t *tupledata, uint32_t start, uint32_t *off,
350     struct tuple_callbacks *info, void *argp)
351 {
352 	/* Make this message suck less XXX */
353 	printf("TUPLE: %s [%d] is unhandled! Bailing...", info->name, len);
354 	return (EINVAL);
355 }
356 
357 static int
358 decode_tuple_end(device_t cbdev, device_t child, int id,
359     int len, uint8_t *tupledata, uint32_t start, uint32_t *off,
360     struct tuple_callbacks *info, void *argp)
361 {
362 	if (cardbus_cis_debug)
363 		printf("CIS reading done\n");
364 	return (0);
365 }
366 
367 /*
368  * Functions to read the a tuple from the card
369  */
370 
371 /*
372  * Read CIS bytes out of the config space.  We have to read it 4 bytes at a
373  * time and do the usual mask and shift to return the bytes.  The standard
374  * defines the byte order to be little endian.  pci_read_config converts it to
375  * host byte order.  This is why we have no endian conversion functions: the
376  * shifts wind up being endian neutral.  This is also why we avoid the obvious
377  * memcpy optimization.
378  */
379 static int
380 cardbus_read_tuple_conf(device_t cbdev, device_t child, uint32_t start,
381     uint32_t *off, int *tupleid, int *len, uint8_t *tupledata)
382 {
383 	int i, j;
384 	uint32_t e;
385 	uint32_t loc;
386 
387 	loc = start + *off;
388 
389 	e = pci_read_config(child, loc & ~0x3, 4);
390 	e >>= 8 * (loc & 0x3);
391 	*len = 0;
392 	for (i = loc, j = -2; j < *len; j++, i++) {
393 		if ((i & 0x3) == 0)
394 			e = pci_read_config(child, i, 4);
395 		if (j == -2)
396 			*tupleid = 0xff & e;
397 		else if (j == -1)
398 			*len = 0xff & e;
399 		else
400 			tupledata[j] = 0xff & e;
401 		e >>= 8;
402 	}
403 	*off += *len + 2;
404 	return (0);
405 }
406 
407 /*
408  * Read the CIS data out of memory.  We indirect through the bus space
409  * routines to ensure proper byte ordering conversions when necessary.
410  */
411 static int
412 cardbus_read_tuple_mem(device_t cbdev, struct resource *res, uint32_t start,
413     uint32_t *off, int *tupleid, int *len, uint8_t *tupledata)
414 {
415 	int ret;
416 
417 	*tupleid = bus_read_1(res, start + *off);
418 	*len = bus_read_1(res, start + *off + 1);
419 	bus_read_region_1(res, *off + start + 2, tupledata, *len);
420 	ret = 0;
421 	*off += *len + 2;
422 	return (ret);
423 }
424 
425 static int
426 cardbus_read_tuple(device_t cbdev, device_t child, struct resource *res,
427     uint32_t start, uint32_t *off, int *tupleid, int *len,
428     uint8_t *tupledata)
429 {
430 	if (res == CIS_CONFIG_SPACE)
431 		return (cardbus_read_tuple_conf(cbdev, child, start, off,
432 		    tupleid, len, tupledata));
433 	return (cardbus_read_tuple_mem(cbdev, res, start, off, tupleid, len,
434 	    tupledata));
435 }
436 
437 static void
438 cardbus_read_tuple_finish(device_t cbdev, device_t child, int rid,
439     struct resource *res)
440 {
441 	if (res != CIS_CONFIG_SPACE) {
442 		bus_release_resource(child, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid, res);
443 		bus_delete_resource(child, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid);
444 	}
445 }
446 
447 static struct resource *
448 cardbus_read_tuple_init(device_t cbdev, device_t child, uint32_t *start,
449     int *rid)
450 {
451 	struct resource *res;
452 	uint32_t space;
453 
454 	space = *start & PCIM_CIS_ASI_MASK;
455 	switch (space) {
456 	case PCIM_CIS_ASI_CONFIG:
457 		DEVPRINTF((cbdev, "CIS in PCI config space\n"));
458 		/* CIS in PCI config space need no initialization */
459 		return (CIS_CONFIG_SPACE);
460 	case PCIM_CIS_ASI_BAR0:
461 	case PCIM_CIS_ASI_BAR1:
462 	case PCIM_CIS_ASI_BAR2:
463 	case PCIM_CIS_ASI_BAR3:
464 	case PCIM_CIS_ASI_BAR4:
465 	case PCIM_CIS_ASI_BAR5:
466 		*rid = PCIR_BAR(space - PCIM_CIS_ASI_BAR0);
467 		DEVPRINTF((cbdev, "CIS in BAR %#x\n", *rid));
468 		break;
469 	case PCIM_CIS_ASI_ROM:
470 		*rid = PCIR_BIOS;
471 		DEVPRINTF((cbdev, "CIS in option rom\n"));
472 		break;
473 	default:
474 		device_printf(cbdev, "Unable to read CIS: Unknown space: %d\n",
475 		    space);
476 		return (NULL);
477 	}
478 
479 	/* allocate the memory space to read CIS */
480 	res = bus_alloc_resource_any(child, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid,
481 	    rman_make_alignment_flags(4096) | RF_ACTIVE);
482 	if (res == NULL) {
483 		device_printf(cbdev, "Unable to allocate resource "
484 		    "to read CIS.\n");
485 		return (NULL);
486 	}
487 	DEVPRINTF((cbdev, "CIS Mapped to %#jx\n",
488 	    rman_get_start(res)));
489 
490 	/* Flip to the right ROM image if CIS is in ROM */
491 	if (space == PCIM_CIS_ASI_ROM) {
492 		uint32_t imagesize;
493 		uint32_t imagebase = 0;
494 		uint32_t pcidata;
495 		uint16_t romsig;
496 		int romnum = 0;
497 		int imagenum;
498 
499 		imagenum = (*start & PCIM_CIS_ROM_MASK) >> 28;
500 		for (romnum = 0;; romnum++) {
501 			romsig = bus_read_2(res,
502 			    imagebase + CARDBUS_EXROM_SIGNATURE);
503 			if (romsig != 0xaa55) {
504 				device_printf(cbdev, "Bad header in rom %d: "
505 				    "[%x] %04x\n", romnum, imagebase +
506 				    CARDBUS_EXROM_SIGNATURE, romsig);
507 				cardbus_read_tuple_finish(cbdev, child, *rid,
508 				    res);
509 				*rid = 0;
510 				return (NULL);
511 			}
512 
513 			/*
514 			 * If this was the Option ROM image that we were
515 			 * looking for, then we are done.
516 			 */
517 			if (romnum == imagenum)
518 				break;
519 
520 			/* Find out where the next Option ROM image is */
521 			pcidata = imagebase + bus_read_2(res,
522 			    imagebase + CARDBUS_EXROM_DATA_PTR);
523 			imagesize = bus_read_2(res,
524 			    pcidata + CARDBUS_EXROM_DATA_IMAGE_LENGTH);
525 
526 			if (imagesize == 0) {
527 				/*
528 				 * XXX some ROMs seem to have this as zero,
529 				 * can we assume this means 1 block?
530 				 */
531 				device_printf(cbdev, "Warning, size of Option "
532 				    "ROM image %d is 0 bytes, assuming 512 "
533 				    "bytes.\n", romnum);
534 				imagesize = 1;
535 			}
536 
537 			/* Image size is in 512 byte units */
538 			imagesize <<= 9;
539 
540 			if ((bus_read_1(res, pcidata +
541 			    CARDBUS_EXROM_DATA_INDICATOR) & 0x80) != 0) {
542 				device_printf(cbdev, "Cannot find CIS in "
543 				    "Option ROM\n");
544 				cardbus_read_tuple_finish(cbdev, child, *rid,
545 				    res);
546 				*rid = 0;
547 				return (NULL);
548 			}
549 			imagebase += imagesize;
550 		}
551 		*start = imagebase + (*start & PCIM_CIS_ADDR_MASK);
552 	} else {
553 		*start = *start & PCIM_CIS_ADDR_MASK;
554 	}
555 	DEVPRINTF((cbdev, "CIS offset is %#x\n", *start));
556 
557 	return (res);
558 }
559 
560 /*
561  * Dispatch the right handler function per tuple
562  */
563 
564 static int
565 decode_tuple(device_t cbdev, device_t child, int tupleid, int len,
566     uint8_t *tupledata, uint32_t start, uint32_t *off,
567     struct tuple_callbacks *callbacks, void *argp)
568 {
569 	int i;
570 	for (i = 0; callbacks[i].id != CISTPL_GENERIC; i++) {
571 		if (tupleid == callbacks[i].id)
572 			return (callbacks[i].func(cbdev, child, tupleid, len,
573 			    tupledata, start, off, &callbacks[i], argp));
574 	}
575 	return (callbacks[i].func(cbdev, child, tupleid, len,
576 	    tupledata, start, off, NULL, argp));
577 }
578 
579 int
580 cardbus_parse_cis(device_t cbdev, device_t child,
581     struct tuple_callbacks *callbacks, void *argp)
582 {
583 	uint8_t *tupledata;
584 	int tupleid = CISTPL_NULL;
585 	int len;
586 	int expect_linktarget;
587 	uint32_t start, off;
588 	struct resource *res;
589 	int rid;
590 
591 	tupledata = malloc(MAXTUPLESIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
592 	expect_linktarget = TRUE;
593 	if ((start = pci_read_config(child, PCIR_CIS, 4)) == 0) {
594 		DEVPRINTF((cbdev, "Warning: CIS pointer is 0: (no CIS)\n"));
595 		free(tupledata, M_DEVBUF);
596 		return (0);
597 	}
598 	DEVPRINTF((cbdev, "CIS pointer is %#x\n", start));
599 	off = 0;
600 	res = cardbus_read_tuple_init(cbdev, child, &start, &rid);
601 	if (res == NULL) {
602 		device_printf(cbdev, "Unable to allocate resources for CIS\n");
603 		free(tupledata, M_DEVBUF);
604 		return (ENXIO);
605 	}
606 
607 	do {
608 		if (cardbus_read_tuple(cbdev, child, res, start, &off,
609 		    &tupleid, &len, tupledata) != 0) {
610 			device_printf(cbdev, "Failed to read CIS.\n");
611 			cardbus_read_tuple_finish(cbdev, child, rid, res);
612 			free(tupledata, M_DEVBUF);
613 			return (ENXIO);
614 		}
615 
616 		if (expect_linktarget && tupleid != CISTPL_LINKTARGET) {
617 			device_printf(cbdev, "Expecting link target, got 0x%x\n",
618 			    tupleid);
619 			cardbus_read_tuple_finish(cbdev, child, rid, res);
620 			free(tupledata, M_DEVBUF);
621 			return (EINVAL);
622 		}
623 		expect_linktarget = decode_tuple(cbdev, child, tupleid, len,
624 		    tupledata, start, &off, callbacks, argp);
625 		if (expect_linktarget != 0) {
626 			device_printf(cbdev, "Parsing failed with %d\n",
627 			    expect_linktarget);
628 			cardbus_read_tuple_finish(cbdev, child, rid, res);
629 			free(tupledata, M_DEVBUF);
630 			return (expect_linktarget);
631 		}
632 	} while (tupleid != CISTPL_END);
633 	cardbus_read_tuple_finish(cbdev, child, rid, res);
634 	free(tupledata, M_DEVBUF);
635 	return (0);
636 }
637 
638 int
639 cardbus_do_cis(device_t cbdev, device_t child)
640 {
641 	struct tuple_callbacks init_callbacks[] = {
642 		MAKETUPLE(LONGLINK_CB,		unhandled),
643 		MAKETUPLE(INDIRECT,		unhandled),
644 		MAKETUPLE(LONGLINK_MFC,		unhandled),
645 		MAKETUPLE(BAR,			bar),
646 		MAKETUPLE(LONGLINK_A,		unhandled),
647 		MAKETUPLE(LONGLINK_C,		unhandled),
648 		MAKETUPLE(LINKTARGET,		linktarget),
649 		MAKETUPLE(VERS_1,		vers_1),
650 		MAKETUPLE(MANFID,		manfid),
651 		MAKETUPLE(FUNCID,		funcid),
652 		MAKETUPLE(FUNCE,		funce),
653 		MAKETUPLE(END,			end),
654 		MAKETUPLE(GENERIC,		generic),
655 	};
656 
657 	return (cardbus_parse_cis(cbdev, child, init_callbacks, NULL));
658 }
659