xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/cardbus/cardbus.c (revision b3aaa0cc21c63d388230c7ef2a80abd631ff20d5)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 M. Warner Losh.  All Rights Reserved.
3  * Copyright (c) 2000,2001 Jonathan Chen.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/systm.h>
32 #include <sys/malloc.h>
33 #include <sys/module.h>
34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
35 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
36 
37 #include <sys/bus.h>
38 #include <machine/bus.h>
39 #include <sys/rman.h>
40 #include <machine/resource.h>
41 
42 #include <sys/pciio.h>
43 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
44 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
45 #include <dev/pci/pci_private.h>
46 
47 #include <dev/cardbus/cardbusreg.h>
48 #include <dev/cardbus/cardbusvar.h>
49 #include <dev/cardbus/cardbus_cis.h>
50 #include <dev/pccard/pccard_cis.h>
51 #include <dev/pccard/pccardvar.h>
52 
53 #include "power_if.h"
54 #include "pcib_if.h"
55 
56 /* sysctl vars */
57 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, cardbus, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "CardBus parameters");
58 
59 int    cardbus_debug = 0;
60 TUNABLE_INT("hw.cardbus.debug", &cardbus_debug);
61 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_cardbus, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW,
62     &cardbus_debug, 0,
63   "CardBus debug");
64 
65 int    cardbus_cis_debug = 0;
66 TUNABLE_INT("hw.cardbus.cis_debug", &cardbus_cis_debug);
67 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_cardbus, OID_AUTO, cis_debug, CTLFLAG_RW,
68     &cardbus_cis_debug, 0,
69   "CardBus CIS debug");
70 
71 #define	DPRINTF(a) if (cardbus_debug) printf a
72 #define	DEVPRINTF(x) if (cardbus_debug) device_printf x
73 
74 static int	cardbus_attach(device_t cbdev);
75 static int	cardbus_attach_card(device_t cbdev);
76 static int	cardbus_detach(device_t cbdev);
77 static int	cardbus_detach_card(device_t cbdev);
78 static void	cardbus_device_setup_regs(pcicfgregs *cfg);
79 static void	cardbus_driver_added(device_t cbdev, driver_t *driver);
80 static int	cardbus_probe(device_t cbdev);
81 static int	cardbus_read_ivar(device_t cbdev, device_t child, int which,
82 		    uintptr_t *result);
83 static void	cardbus_release_all_resources(device_t cbdev,
84 		    struct cardbus_devinfo *dinfo);
85 static int	cardbus_write_ivar(device_t cbdev, device_t child, int which,
86 		    uintptr_t value);
87 
88 /************************************************************************/
89 /* Probe/Attach								*/
90 /************************************************************************/
91 
92 static int
93 cardbus_probe(device_t cbdev)
94 {
95 	device_set_desc(cbdev, "CardBus bus");
96 	return (0);
97 }
98 
99 static int
100 cardbus_attach(device_t cbdev)
101 {
102 	struct cardbus_softc *sc;
103 
104 	sc = device_get_softc(cbdev);
105 	sc->sc_dev = cbdev;
106 	return (0);
107 }
108 
109 static int
110 cardbus_detach(device_t cbdev)
111 {
112 
113 	cardbus_detach_card(cbdev);
114 	return (0);
115 }
116 
117 static int
118 cardbus_suspend(device_t self)
119 {
120 
121 	cardbus_detach_card(self);
122 	return (0);
123 }
124 
125 static int
126 cardbus_resume(device_t self)
127 {
128 
129 	return (0);
130 }
131 
132 /************************************************************************/
133 /* Attach/Detach card							*/
134 /************************************************************************/
135 
136 static void
137 cardbus_device_setup_regs(pcicfgregs *cfg)
138 {
139 	device_t dev = cfg->dev;
140 	int i;
141 
142 	/*
143 	 * Some cards power up with garbage in their BARs.  This
144 	 * code clears all that junk out.
145 	 */
146 	for (i = 0; i < PCIR_MAX_BAR_0; i++)
147 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_BAR(i), 0, 4);
148 
149 	cfg->intline =
150 	    pci_get_irq(device_get_parent(device_get_parent(dev)));
151 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_INTLINE, cfg->intline, 1);
152 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_CACHELNSZ, 0x08, 1);
153 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_LATTIMER, 0xa8, 1);
154 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MINGNT, 0x14, 1);
155 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MAXLAT, 0x14, 1);
156 }
157 
158 static int
159 cardbus_attach_card(device_t cbdev)
160 {
161 	device_t brdev = device_get_parent(cbdev);
162 	device_t child;
163 	int bus, domain, slot, func;
164 	int cardattached = 0;
165 	int cardbusfunchigh = 0;
166 	struct cardbus_softc *sc;
167 
168 	sc = device_get_softc(cbdev);
169 	cardbus_detach_card(cbdev); /* detach existing cards */
170 	POWER_ENABLE_SOCKET(brdev, cbdev);
171 	domain = pcib_get_domain(cbdev);
172 	bus = pcib_get_bus(cbdev);
173 	slot = 0;
174 	/* For each function, set it up and try to attach a driver to it */
175 	for (func = 0; func <= cardbusfunchigh; func++) {
176 		struct cardbus_devinfo *dinfo;
177 
178 		dinfo = (struct cardbus_devinfo *)
179 		    pci_read_device(brdev, domain, bus, slot, func,
180 			sizeof(struct cardbus_devinfo));
181 		if (dinfo == NULL)
182 			continue;
183 		if (dinfo->pci.cfg.mfdev)
184 			cardbusfunchigh = PCI_FUNCMAX;
185 
186 		child = device_add_child(cbdev, NULL, -1);
187 		if (child == NULL) {
188 			DEVPRINTF((cbdev, "Cannot add child!\n"));
189 			pci_freecfg((struct pci_devinfo *)dinfo);
190 			continue;
191 		}
192 		dinfo->pci.cfg.dev = child;
193 		resource_list_init(&dinfo->pci.resources);
194 		device_set_ivars(child, dinfo);
195 		cardbus_device_create(sc, dinfo, cbdev, child);
196 		if (cardbus_do_cis(cbdev, child) != 0)
197 			DEVPRINTF((cbdev, "Warning: Bogus CIS ignored\n"));
198 		pci_cfg_save(dinfo->pci.cfg.dev, &dinfo->pci, 0);
199 		pci_cfg_restore(dinfo->pci.cfg.dev, &dinfo->pci);
200 		cardbus_device_setup_regs(&dinfo->pci.cfg);
201 		pci_add_resources(cbdev, child, 1, dinfo->mprefetchable);
202 		pci_print_verbose(&dinfo->pci);
203 		if (device_probe_and_attach(child) == 0)
204 			cardattached++;
205 		else
206 			pci_cfg_save(dinfo->pci.cfg.dev, &dinfo->pci, 1);
207 	}
208 	if (cardattached > 0)
209 		return (0);
210 /*	POWER_DISABLE_SOCKET(brdev, cbdev); */
211 	return (ENOENT);
212 }
213 
214 static int
215 cardbus_detach_card(device_t cbdev)
216 {
217 	int numdevs;
218 	device_t *devlist;
219 	int tmp;
220 	int err = 0;
221 
222 	if (device_get_children(cbdev, &devlist, &numdevs) != 0)
223 		return (ENOENT);
224 
225 	if (numdevs == 0) {
226 		free(devlist, M_TEMP);
227 		return (ENOENT);
228 	}
229 
230 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < numdevs; tmp++) {
231 		struct cardbus_devinfo *dinfo = device_get_ivars(devlist[tmp]);
232 		int status = device_get_state(devlist[tmp]);
233 
234 		if (dinfo->pci.cfg.dev != devlist[tmp])
235 			device_printf(cbdev, "devinfo dev mismatch\n");
236 		if (status == DS_ATTACHED || status == DS_BUSY)
237 			device_detach(devlist[tmp]);
238 		cardbus_release_all_resources(cbdev, dinfo);
239 		cardbus_device_destroy(dinfo);
240 		device_delete_child(cbdev, devlist[tmp]);
241 		pci_freecfg((struct pci_devinfo *)dinfo);
242 	}
243 	POWER_DISABLE_SOCKET(device_get_parent(cbdev), cbdev);
244 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
245 	return (err);
246 }
247 
248 static void
249 cardbus_driver_added(device_t cbdev, driver_t *driver)
250 {
251 	int numdevs;
252 	device_t *devlist;
253 	device_t dev;
254 	int i;
255 	struct cardbus_devinfo *dinfo;
256 
257 	DEVICE_IDENTIFY(driver, cbdev);
258 	if (device_get_children(cbdev, &devlist, &numdevs) != 0)
259 		return;
260 
261 	/*
262 	 * If there are no drivers attached, but there are children,
263 	 * then power the card up.
264 	 */
265 	for (i = 0; i < numdevs; i++) {
266 		dev = devlist[i];
267 		if (device_get_state(dev) != DS_NOTPRESENT)
268 		    break;
269 	}
270 	if (i > 0 && i == numdevs)
271 		POWER_ENABLE_SOCKET(device_get_parent(cbdev), cbdev);
272 	/* XXX Should I wait for power to become good? */
273 	for (i = 0; i < numdevs; i++) {
274 		dev = devlist[i];
275 		if (device_get_state(dev) != DS_NOTPRESENT)
276 			continue;
277 		dinfo = device_get_ivars(dev);
278 		pci_print_verbose(&dinfo->pci);
279 		pci_cfg_restore(dinfo->pci.cfg.dev, &dinfo->pci);
280 		if (device_probe_and_attach(dev) != 0)
281 			pci_cfg_save(dev, &dinfo->pci, 1);
282 	}
283 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
284 }
285 
286 static void
287 cardbus_release_all_resources(device_t cbdev, struct cardbus_devinfo *dinfo)
288 {
289 	struct resource_list_entry *rle;
290 
291 	/* Free all allocated resources */
292 	STAILQ_FOREACH(rle, &dinfo->pci.resources, link) {
293 		if (rle->res) {
294 			BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(cbdev),
295 			    cbdev, rle->type, rle->rid, rle->res);
296 			rle->res = NULL;
297 			/*
298 			 * zero out config so the card won't acknowledge
299 			 * access to the space anymore. XXX doesn't handle
300 			 * 64-bit bars.
301 			 */
302 			pci_write_config(dinfo->pci.cfg.dev, rle->rid, 0, 4);
303 		}
304 	}
305 	resource_list_free(&dinfo->pci.resources);
306 }
307 
308 /************************************************************************/
309 /* Other Bus Methods							*/
310 /************************************************************************/
311 
312 static int
313 cardbus_read_ivar(device_t cbdev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
314 {
315 	struct cardbus_devinfo *dinfo;
316 	pcicfgregs *cfg;
317 
318 	dinfo = device_get_ivars(child);
319 	cfg = &dinfo->pci.cfg;
320 
321 	switch (which) {
322 	case PCI_IVAR_ETHADDR:
323 		/*
324 		 * The generic accessor doesn't deal with failure, so
325 		 * we set the return value, then return an error.
326 		 */
327 		if (dinfo->fepresent & (1 << PCCARD_TPLFE_TYPE_LAN_NID)) {
328 			*((uint8_t **) result) = dinfo->funce.lan.nid;
329 			break;
330 		}
331 		*((uint8_t **) result) = NULL;
332 		return (EINVAL);
333 	default:
334 		return (pci_read_ivar(cbdev, child, which, result));
335 	}
336 	return 0;
337 }
338 
339 static int
340 cardbus_write_ivar(device_t cbdev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value)
341 {
342 	return(pci_write_ivar(cbdev, child, which, value));
343 }
344 
345 static device_method_t cardbus_methods[] = {
346 	/* Device interface */
347 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		cardbus_probe),
348 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	cardbus_attach),
349 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	cardbus_detach),
350 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,	cardbus_suspend),
351 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,	cardbus_resume),
352 
353 	/* Bus interface */
354 	DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar,	cardbus_read_ivar),
355 	DEVMETHOD(bus_write_ivar,	cardbus_write_ivar),
356 	DEVMETHOD(bus_driver_added,	cardbus_driver_added),
357 
358 	/* Card Interface */
359 	DEVMETHOD(card_attach_card,	cardbus_attach_card),
360 	DEVMETHOD(card_detach_card,	cardbus_detach_card),
361 
362 	{0,0}
363 };
364 
365 DEFINE_CLASS_1(cardbus, cardbus_driver, cardbus_methods,
366     sizeof(struct cardbus_softc), pci_driver);
367 
368 static devclass_t cardbus_devclass;
369 
370 DRIVER_MODULE(cardbus, cbb, cardbus_driver, cardbus_devclass, 0, 0);
371 MODULE_VERSION(cardbus, 1);
372