xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/cardbus/cardbus.c (revision 830940567b49bb0c08dfaed40418999e76616909)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 M. Warner Losh.  All Rights Reserved.
3  * Copyright (c) 2000,2001 Jonathan Chen.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/systm.h>
32 #include <sys/malloc.h>
33 #include <sys/module.h>
34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
35 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
36 
37 #include <sys/bus.h>
38 #include <machine/bus.h>
39 #include <sys/rman.h>
40 #include <machine/resource.h>
41 
42 #include <sys/pciio.h>
43 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
44 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
45 #include <dev/pci/pci_private.h>
46 
47 #include <dev/cardbus/cardbusreg.h>
48 #include <dev/cardbus/cardbusvar.h>
49 #include <dev/cardbus/cardbus_cis.h>
50 #include <dev/pccard/pccard_cis.h>
51 #include <dev/pccard/pccardvar.h>
52 
53 #include "power_if.h"
54 #include "pcib_if.h"
55 
56 /* sysctl vars */
57 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, cardbus, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "CardBus parameters");
58 
59 int    cardbus_debug = 0;
60 TUNABLE_INT("hw.cardbus.debug", &cardbus_debug);
61 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_cardbus, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW,
62     &cardbus_debug, 0,
63   "CardBus debug");
64 
65 int    cardbus_cis_debug = 0;
66 TUNABLE_INT("hw.cardbus.cis_debug", &cardbus_cis_debug);
67 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_cardbus, OID_AUTO, cis_debug, CTLFLAG_RW,
68     &cardbus_cis_debug, 0,
69   "CardBus CIS debug");
70 
71 #define	DPRINTF(a) if (cardbus_debug) printf a
72 #define	DEVPRINTF(x) if (cardbus_debug) device_printf x
73 
74 static int	cardbus_attach(device_t cbdev);
75 static int	cardbus_attach_card(device_t cbdev);
76 static int	cardbus_detach(device_t cbdev);
77 static int	cardbus_detach_card(device_t cbdev);
78 static void	cardbus_device_setup_regs(pcicfgregs *cfg);
79 static void	cardbus_driver_added(device_t cbdev, driver_t *driver);
80 static int	cardbus_probe(device_t cbdev);
81 static int	cardbus_read_ivar(device_t cbdev, device_t child, int which,
82 		    uintptr_t *result);
83 static void	cardbus_release_all_resources(device_t cbdev,
84 		    struct cardbus_devinfo *dinfo);
85 
86 /************************************************************************/
87 /* Probe/Attach								*/
88 /************************************************************************/
89 
90 static int
91 cardbus_probe(device_t cbdev)
92 {
93 	device_set_desc(cbdev, "CardBus bus");
94 	return (0);
95 }
96 
97 static int
98 cardbus_attach(device_t cbdev)
99 {
100 	struct cardbus_softc *sc;
101 
102 	sc = device_get_softc(cbdev);
103 	sc->sc_dev = cbdev;
104 	return (0);
105 }
106 
107 static int
108 cardbus_detach(device_t cbdev)
109 {
110 
111 	cardbus_detach_card(cbdev);
112 	return (0);
113 }
114 
115 static int
116 cardbus_suspend(device_t self)
117 {
118 
119 	cardbus_detach_card(self);
120 	return (0);
121 }
122 
123 static int
124 cardbus_resume(device_t self)
125 {
126 
127 	return (0);
128 }
129 
130 /************************************************************************/
131 /* Attach/Detach card							*/
132 /************************************************************************/
133 
134 static void
135 cardbus_device_setup_regs(pcicfgregs *cfg)
136 {
137 	device_t dev = cfg->dev;
138 	int i;
139 
140 	/*
141 	 * Some cards power up with garbage in their BARs.  This
142 	 * code clears all that junk out.
143 	 */
144 	for (i = 0; i < PCIR_MAX_BAR_0; i++)
145 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_BAR(i), 0, 4);
146 
147 	cfg->intline =
148 	    pci_get_irq(device_get_parent(device_get_parent(dev)));
149 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_INTLINE, cfg->intline, 1);
150 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_CACHELNSZ, 0x08, 1);
151 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_LATTIMER, 0xa8, 1);
152 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MINGNT, 0x14, 1);
153 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MAXLAT, 0x14, 1);
154 }
155 
156 static int
157 cardbus_attach_card(device_t cbdev)
158 {
159 	device_t brdev = device_get_parent(cbdev);
160 	device_t child;
161 	int bus, domain, slot, func;
162 	int cardattached = 0;
163 	int cardbusfunchigh = 0;
164 	struct cardbus_softc *sc;
165 
166 	sc = device_get_softc(cbdev);
167 	cardbus_detach_card(cbdev); /* detach existing cards */
168 	POWER_ENABLE_SOCKET(brdev, cbdev);
169 	domain = pcib_get_domain(cbdev);
170 	bus = pcib_get_bus(cbdev);
171 	slot = 0;
172 	/* For each function, set it up and try to attach a driver to it */
173 	for (func = 0; func <= cardbusfunchigh; func++) {
174 		struct cardbus_devinfo *dinfo;
175 
176 		dinfo = (struct cardbus_devinfo *)
177 		    pci_read_device(brdev, domain, bus, slot, func,
178 			sizeof(struct cardbus_devinfo));
179 		if (dinfo == NULL)
180 			continue;
181 		if (dinfo->pci.cfg.mfdev)
182 			cardbusfunchigh = PCI_FUNCMAX;
183 
184 		child = device_add_child(cbdev, NULL, -1);
185 		if (child == NULL) {
186 			DEVPRINTF((cbdev, "Cannot add child!\n"));
187 			pci_freecfg((struct pci_devinfo *)dinfo);
188 			continue;
189 		}
190 		dinfo->pci.cfg.dev = child;
191 		resource_list_init(&dinfo->pci.resources);
192 		device_set_ivars(child, dinfo);
193 		cardbus_device_create(sc, dinfo, cbdev, child);
194 		if (cardbus_do_cis(cbdev, child) != 0)
195 			DEVPRINTF((cbdev, "Warning: Bogus CIS ignored\n"));
196 		pci_cfg_save(dinfo->pci.cfg.dev, &dinfo->pci, 0);
197 		pci_cfg_restore(dinfo->pci.cfg.dev, &dinfo->pci);
198 		cardbus_device_setup_regs(&dinfo->pci.cfg);
199 		pci_add_resources(cbdev, child, 1, dinfo->mprefetchable);
200 		pci_print_verbose(&dinfo->pci);
201 		if (device_probe_and_attach(child) == 0)
202 			cardattached++;
203 		else
204 			pci_cfg_save(dinfo->pci.cfg.dev, &dinfo->pci, 1);
205 	}
206 	if (cardattached > 0)
207 		return (0);
208 /*	POWER_DISABLE_SOCKET(brdev, cbdev); */
209 	return (ENOENT);
210 }
211 
212 static int
213 cardbus_detach_card(device_t cbdev)
214 {
215 	int numdevs;
216 	device_t *devlist;
217 	int tmp;
218 	int err = 0;
219 
220 	if (device_get_children(cbdev, &devlist, &numdevs) != 0)
221 		return (ENOENT);
222 	if (numdevs == 0) {
223 		free(devlist, M_TEMP);
224 		return (ENOENT);
225 	}
226 
227 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < numdevs; tmp++) {
228 		struct cardbus_devinfo *dinfo = device_get_ivars(devlist[tmp]);
229 		int status = device_get_state(devlist[tmp]);
230 
231 		if (dinfo->pci.cfg.dev != devlist[tmp])
232 			device_printf(cbdev, "devinfo dev mismatch\n");
233 		if (status == DS_ATTACHED || status == DS_BUSY)
234 			device_detach(devlist[tmp]);
235 		cardbus_release_all_resources(cbdev, dinfo);
236 		cardbus_device_destroy(dinfo);
237 		device_delete_child(cbdev, devlist[tmp]);
238 		pci_freecfg((struct pci_devinfo *)dinfo);
239 	}
240 	POWER_DISABLE_SOCKET(device_get_parent(cbdev), cbdev);
241 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
242 	return (err);
243 }
244 
245 static void
246 cardbus_driver_added(device_t cbdev, driver_t *driver)
247 {
248 	int numdevs;
249 	device_t *devlist;
250 	device_t dev;
251 	int i;
252 	struct cardbus_devinfo *dinfo;
253 
254 	DEVICE_IDENTIFY(driver, cbdev);
255 	if (device_get_children(cbdev, &devlist, &numdevs) != 0)
256 		return;
257 
258 	/*
259 	 * If there are no drivers attached, but there are children,
260 	 * then power the card up.
261 	 */
262 	for (i = 0; i < numdevs; i++) {
263 		dev = devlist[i];
264 		if (device_get_state(dev) != DS_NOTPRESENT)
265 		    break;
266 	}
267 	if (i > 0 && i == numdevs)
268 		POWER_ENABLE_SOCKET(device_get_parent(cbdev), cbdev);
269 	for (i = 0; i < numdevs; i++) {
270 		dev = devlist[i];
271 		if (device_get_state(dev) != DS_NOTPRESENT)
272 			continue;
273 		dinfo = device_get_ivars(dev);
274 		pci_print_verbose(&dinfo->pci);
275 		if (bootverbose)
276 			printf("pci%d:%d:%d:%d: reprobing on driver added\n",
277 			    dinfo->pci.cfg.domain, dinfo->pci.cfg.bus,
278 			    dinfo->pci.cfg.slot, dinfo->pci.cfg.func);
279 		pci_cfg_restore(dinfo->pci.cfg.dev, &dinfo->pci);
280 		if (device_probe_and_attach(dev) != 0)
281 			pci_cfg_save(dev, &dinfo->pci, 1);
282 	}
283 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
284 }
285 
286 static void
287 cardbus_release_all_resources(device_t cbdev, struct cardbus_devinfo *dinfo)
288 {
289 	struct resource_list_entry *rle;
290 	device_t dev;
291 
292 	/* Turn off access to resources we're about to free */
293 	dev = dinfo->pci.cfg.dev;
294 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND,
295 	    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, 2) &
296 	    ~(PCIM_CMD_MEMEN | PCIM_CMD_PORTEN), 2);
297 	/* Free all allocated resources */
298 	STAILQ_FOREACH(rle, &dinfo->pci.resources, link) {
299 		if (rle->res) {
300 			BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(cbdev),
301 			    cbdev, rle->type, rle->rid, rle->res);
302 			rle->res = NULL;
303 		}
304 	}
305 	resource_list_free(&dinfo->pci.resources);
306 }
307 
308 /************************************************************************/
309 /* Other Bus Methods							*/
310 /************************************************************************/
311 
312 static int
313 cardbus_read_ivar(device_t cbdev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
314 {
315 	struct cardbus_devinfo *dinfo;
316 	pcicfgregs *cfg;
317 
318 	dinfo = device_get_ivars(child);
319 	cfg = &dinfo->pci.cfg;
320 
321 	switch (which) {
322 	case PCI_IVAR_ETHADDR:
323 		/*
324 		 * The generic accessor doesn't deal with failure, so
325 		 * we set the return value, then return an error.
326 		 */
327 		if (dinfo->fepresent & (1 << PCCARD_TPLFE_TYPE_LAN_NID)) {
328 			*((uint8_t **) result) = dinfo->funce.lan.nid;
329 			break;
330 		}
331 		*((uint8_t **) result) = NULL;
332 		return (EINVAL);
333 	default:
334 		return (pci_read_ivar(cbdev, child, which, result));
335 	}
336 	return 0;
337 }
338 
339 static device_method_t cardbus_methods[] = {
340 	/* Device interface */
341 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		cardbus_probe),
342 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	cardbus_attach),
343 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	cardbus_detach),
344 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,	cardbus_suspend),
345 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,	cardbus_resume),
346 
347 	/* Bus interface */
348 	DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar,	cardbus_read_ivar),
349 	DEVMETHOD(bus_write_ivar,	pci_write_ivar),
350 	DEVMETHOD(bus_driver_added,	cardbus_driver_added),
351 
352 	/* Card Interface */
353 	DEVMETHOD(card_attach_card,	cardbus_attach_card),
354 	DEVMETHOD(card_detach_card,	cardbus_detach_card),
355 
356 	{0,0}
357 };
358 
359 DEFINE_CLASS_1(cardbus, cardbus_driver, cardbus_methods,
360     sizeof(struct cardbus_softc), pci_driver);
361 
362 static devclass_t cardbus_devclass;
363 
364 DRIVER_MODULE(cardbus, cbb, cardbus_driver, cardbus_devclass, 0, 0);
365 MODULE_VERSION(cardbus, 1);
366