xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/cardbus/cardbus.c (revision 389e4940069316fe667ffa263fa7d6390d0a960f)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 M. Warner Losh.  All Rights Reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 2000,2001 Jonathan Chen.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/malloc.h>
35 #include <sys/module.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
38 
39 #include <sys/bus.h>
40 #include <machine/bus.h>
41 #include <sys/rman.h>
42 #include <machine/resource.h>
43 
44 #include <sys/pciio.h>
45 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
46 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
47 #include <dev/pci/pci_private.h>
48 
49 #include <dev/cardbus/cardbusreg.h>
50 #include <dev/cardbus/cardbusvar.h>
51 #include <dev/cardbus/cardbus_cis.h>
52 #include <dev/pccard/pccard_cis.h>
53 #include <dev/pccard/pccardvar.h>
54 
55 #include "power_if.h"
56 #include "pcib_if.h"
57 
58 /* sysctl vars */
59 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, cardbus, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "CardBus parameters");
60 
61 int    cardbus_debug = 0;
62 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_cardbus, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
63     &cardbus_debug, 0, "CardBus debug");
64 
65 int    cardbus_cis_debug = 0;
66 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_cardbus, OID_AUTO, cis_debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
67     &cardbus_cis_debug, 0, "CardBus CIS debug");
68 
69 #define	DPRINTF(a) if (cardbus_debug) printf a
70 #define	DEVPRINTF(x) if (cardbus_debug) device_printf x
71 
72 static int	cardbus_attach(device_t cbdev);
73 static int	cardbus_attach_card(device_t cbdev);
74 static int	cardbus_detach(device_t cbdev);
75 static int	cardbus_detach_card(device_t cbdev);
76 static void	cardbus_device_setup_regs(pcicfgregs *cfg);
77 static void	cardbus_driver_added(device_t cbdev, driver_t *driver);
78 static int	cardbus_probe(device_t cbdev);
79 static int	cardbus_read_ivar(device_t cbdev, device_t child, int which,
80 		    uintptr_t *result);
81 
82 /************************************************************************/
83 /* Probe/Attach								*/
84 /************************************************************************/
85 
86 static int
87 cardbus_probe(device_t cbdev)
88 {
89 	device_set_desc(cbdev, "CardBus bus");
90 	return (0);
91 }
92 
93 static int
94 cardbus_attach(device_t cbdev)
95 {
96 	struct cardbus_softc *sc;
97 #ifdef PCI_RES_BUS
98 	int rid;
99 #endif
100 
101 	sc = device_get_softc(cbdev);
102 	sc->sc_dev = cbdev;
103 #ifdef PCI_RES_BUS
104 	rid = 0;
105 	sc->sc_bus = bus_alloc_resource(cbdev, PCI_RES_BUS, &rid,
106 	    pcib_get_bus(cbdev), pcib_get_bus(cbdev), 1, 0);
107 	if (sc->sc_bus == NULL) {
108 		device_printf(cbdev, "failed to allocate bus number\n");
109 		return (ENXIO);
110 	}
111 #else
112 	device_printf(cbdev, "Your bus numbers may be AFU\n");
113 #endif
114 	return (0);
115 }
116 
117 static int
118 cardbus_detach(device_t cbdev)
119 {
120 #ifdef PCI_RES_BUS
121 	struct cardbus_softc *sc;
122 #endif
123 
124 	cardbus_detach_card(cbdev);
125 #ifdef PCI_RES_BUS
126 	sc = device_get_softc(cbdev);
127 	device_printf(cbdev, "Freeing up the allocatd bus\n");
128 	(void)bus_release_resource(cbdev, PCI_RES_BUS, 0, sc->sc_bus);
129 #endif
130 	return (0);
131 }
132 
133 static int
134 cardbus_suspend(device_t self)
135 {
136 
137 	cardbus_detach_card(self);
138 	return (0);
139 }
140 
141 static int
142 cardbus_resume(device_t self)
143 {
144 
145 	return (0);
146 }
147 
148 /************************************************************************/
149 /* Attach/Detach card							*/
150 /************************************************************************/
151 
152 static void
153 cardbus_device_setup_regs(pcicfgregs *cfg)
154 {
155 	device_t dev = cfg->dev;
156 	int i;
157 
158 	/*
159 	 * Some cards power up with garbage in their BARs.  This
160 	 * code clears all that junk out.
161 	 */
162 	for (i = 0; i < PCIR_MAX_BAR_0; i++)
163 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_BAR(i), 0, 4);
164 
165 	cfg->intline =
166 	    pci_get_irq(device_get_parent(device_get_parent(dev)));
167 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_INTLINE, cfg->intline, 1);
168 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_CACHELNSZ, 0x08, 1);
169 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_LATTIMER, 0xa8, 1);
170 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MINGNT, 0x14, 1);
171 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MAXLAT, 0x14, 1);
172 }
173 
174 static struct pci_devinfo *
175 cardbus_alloc_devinfo(device_t dev)
176 {
177 	struct cardbus_devinfo *dinfo;
178 
179 	dinfo = malloc(sizeof(*dinfo), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
180 	return (&dinfo->pci);
181 }
182 
183 static int
184 cardbus_attach_card(device_t cbdev)
185 {
186 	device_t brdev = device_get_parent(cbdev);
187 	device_t child;
188 	int bus, domain, slot, func;
189 	int cardattached = 0;
190 	int cardbusfunchigh = 0;
191 	struct cardbus_softc *sc;
192 
193 	sc = device_get_softc(cbdev);
194 	cardbus_detach_card(cbdev); /* detach existing cards */
195 	POWER_DISABLE_SOCKET(brdev, cbdev); /* Turn the socket off first */
196 	POWER_ENABLE_SOCKET(brdev, cbdev);
197 	domain = pcib_get_domain(cbdev);
198 	bus = pcib_get_bus(cbdev);
199 	slot = 0;
200 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
201 	/* For each function, set it up and try to attach a driver to it */
202 	for (func = 0; func <= cardbusfunchigh; func++) {
203 		struct cardbus_devinfo *dinfo;
204 
205 		dinfo = (struct cardbus_devinfo *)
206 		    pci_read_device(brdev, cbdev, domain, bus, slot, func);
207 		if (dinfo == NULL)
208 			continue;
209 		if (dinfo->pci.cfg.mfdev)
210 			cardbusfunchigh = PCI_FUNCMAX;
211 
212 		child = device_add_child(cbdev, NULL, -1);
213 		if (child == NULL) {
214 			DEVPRINTF((cbdev, "Cannot add child!\n"));
215 			pci_freecfg((struct pci_devinfo *)dinfo);
216 			continue;
217 		}
218 		dinfo->pci.cfg.dev = child;
219 		resource_list_init(&dinfo->pci.resources);
220 		device_set_ivars(child, dinfo);
221 		cardbus_device_create(sc, dinfo, cbdev, child);
222 		if (cardbus_do_cis(cbdev, child) != 0)
223 			DEVPRINTF((cbdev, "Warning: Bogus CIS ignored\n"));
224 		pci_cfg_save(dinfo->pci.cfg.dev, &dinfo->pci, 0);
225 		pci_cfg_restore(dinfo->pci.cfg.dev, &dinfo->pci);
226 		cardbus_device_setup_regs(&dinfo->pci.cfg);
227 		pci_add_resources(cbdev, child, 1, dinfo->mprefetchable);
228 		pci_print_verbose(&dinfo->pci);
229 		if (device_probe_and_attach(child) == 0)
230 			cardattached++;
231 		else
232 			pci_cfg_save(dinfo->pci.cfg.dev, &dinfo->pci, 1);
233 	}
234 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
235 	if (cardattached > 0)
236 		return (0);
237 /*	POWER_DISABLE_SOCKET(brdev, cbdev); */
238 	return (ENOENT);
239 }
240 
241 static void
242 cardbus_child_deleted(device_t cbdev, device_t child)
243 {
244 	struct cardbus_devinfo *dinfo = device_get_ivars(child);
245 
246 	if (dinfo->pci.cfg.dev != child)
247 		device_printf(cbdev, "devinfo dev mismatch\n");
248 	cardbus_device_destroy(dinfo);
249 	pci_child_deleted(cbdev, child);
250 }
251 
252 static int
253 cardbus_detach_card(device_t cbdev)
254 {
255 	int err = 0;
256 
257 	err = bus_generic_detach(cbdev);
258 	if (err)
259 		return (err);
260 	err = device_delete_children(cbdev);
261 	if (err)
262 		return (err);
263 
264 	POWER_DISABLE_SOCKET(device_get_parent(cbdev), cbdev);
265 	return (err);
266 }
267 
268 static void
269 cardbus_driver_added(device_t cbdev, driver_t *driver)
270 {
271 	int numdevs;
272 	device_t *devlist;
273 	device_t dev;
274 	int i;
275 	struct cardbus_devinfo *dinfo;
276 
277 	DEVICE_IDENTIFY(driver, cbdev);
278 	if (device_get_children(cbdev, &devlist, &numdevs) != 0)
279 		return;
280 
281 	/*
282 	 * If there are no drivers attached, but there are children,
283 	 * then power the card up.
284 	 */
285 	for (i = 0; i < numdevs; i++) {
286 		dev = devlist[i];
287 		if (device_get_state(dev) != DS_NOTPRESENT)
288 		    break;
289 	}
290 	if (i > 0 && i == numdevs)
291 		POWER_ENABLE_SOCKET(device_get_parent(cbdev), cbdev);
292 	for (i = 0; i < numdevs; i++) {
293 		dev = devlist[i];
294 		if (device_get_state(dev) != DS_NOTPRESENT)
295 			continue;
296 		dinfo = device_get_ivars(dev);
297 		pci_print_verbose(&dinfo->pci);
298 		if (bootverbose)
299 			printf("pci%d:%d:%d:%d: reprobing on driver added\n",
300 			    dinfo->pci.cfg.domain, dinfo->pci.cfg.bus,
301 			    dinfo->pci.cfg.slot, dinfo->pci.cfg.func);
302 		pci_cfg_restore(dinfo->pci.cfg.dev, &dinfo->pci);
303 		if (device_probe_and_attach(dev) != 0)
304 			pci_cfg_save(dev, &dinfo->pci, 1);
305 	}
306 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
307 }
308 
309 /************************************************************************/
310 /* Other Bus Methods							*/
311 /************************************************************************/
312 
313 static int
314 cardbus_read_ivar(device_t cbdev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
315 {
316 	struct cardbus_devinfo *dinfo;
317 	pcicfgregs *cfg;
318 
319 	dinfo = device_get_ivars(child);
320 	cfg = &dinfo->pci.cfg;
321 
322 	switch (which) {
323 	case PCI_IVAR_ETHADDR:
324 		/*
325 		 * The generic accessor doesn't deal with failure, so
326 		 * we set the return value, then return an error.
327 		 */
328 		if (dinfo->fepresent & (1 << PCCARD_TPLFE_TYPE_LAN_NID)) {
329 			*((uint8_t **) result) = dinfo->funce.lan.nid;
330 			break;
331 		}
332 		*((uint8_t **) result) = NULL;
333 		return (EINVAL);
334 	default:
335 		return (pci_read_ivar(cbdev, child, which, result));
336 	}
337 	return 0;
338 }
339 
340 static device_method_t cardbus_methods[] = {
341 	/* Device interface */
342 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		cardbus_probe),
343 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	cardbus_attach),
344 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	cardbus_detach),
345 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,	cardbus_suspend),
346 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,	cardbus_resume),
347 
348 	/* Bus interface */
349 	DEVMETHOD(bus_child_deleted,	cardbus_child_deleted),
350 	DEVMETHOD(bus_get_dma_tag,	bus_generic_get_dma_tag),
351 	DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar,	cardbus_read_ivar),
352 	DEVMETHOD(bus_driver_added,	cardbus_driver_added),
353 	DEVMETHOD(bus_rescan,		bus_null_rescan),
354 
355 	/* Card Interface */
356 	DEVMETHOD(card_attach_card,	cardbus_attach_card),
357 	DEVMETHOD(card_detach_card,	cardbus_detach_card),
358 
359 	/* PCI interface */
360 	DEVMETHOD(pci_alloc_devinfo,	cardbus_alloc_devinfo),
361 
362 	{0,0}
363 };
364 
365 DEFINE_CLASS_1(cardbus, cardbus_driver, cardbus_methods,
366     sizeof(struct cardbus_softc), pci_driver);
367 
368 static devclass_t cardbus_devclass;
369 
370 DRIVER_MODULE(cardbus, cbb, cardbus_driver, cardbus_devclass, 0, 0);
371 MODULE_VERSION(cardbus, 1);
372