1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Landon Fuller <landonf@FreeBSD.org> 3 * All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer, 10 * without modification. 11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer 12 * similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below ("Disclaimer") and any 13 * redistribution must be conditioned upon including a substantially 14 * similar Disclaimer requirement for further binary redistribution. 15 * 16 * NO WARRANTY 17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 18 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 19 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NONINFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTIBILITY 20 * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL 21 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, 22 * OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 23 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 24 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER 25 * IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 26 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF 27 * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. 28 * 29 * $FreeBSD$ 30 */ 31 32 #ifndef _BHND_NVRAM_BHND_NVRAM_PRIVATE_H_ 33 #define _BHND_NVRAM_BHND_NVRAM_PRIVATE_H_ 34 35 /* 36 * Private BHND NVRAM definitions. 37 */ 38 39 #include <sys/param.h> 40 41 #ifdef _KERNEL 42 #include <sys/malloc.h> 43 44 #include <machine/stdarg.h> 45 #else 46 #include <stdarg.h> 47 #include <stdbool.h> 48 #include <stdint.h> 49 #include <stdlib.h> 50 #endif 51 52 #include "bhnd_nvram.h" 53 #include "bhnd_nvram_value.h" 54 55 /* 56 * bhnd_nvram_crc8() lookup table. 57 */ 58 extern const uint8_t bhnd_nvram_crc8_tab[]; 59 60 /* Forward declarations */ 61 struct bhnd_nvram_vardefn; 62 63 #ifdef _KERNEL 64 65 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_BHND_NVRAM); 66 67 #define bhnd_nv_isupper(c) isupper(c) 68 #define bhnd_nv_islower(c) islower(c) 69 #define bhnd_nv_isalpha(c) isalpha(c) 70 #define bhnd_nv_isprint(c) isprint(c) 71 #define bhnd_nv_isspace(c) isspace(c) 72 #define bhnd_nv_isdigit(c) isdigit(c) 73 #define bhnd_nv_isxdigit(c) isxdigit(c) 74 #define bhnd_nv_toupper(c) toupper(c) 75 76 #define bhnd_nv_malloc(size) malloc((size), M_BHND_NVRAM, M_NOWAIT) 77 #define bhnd_nv_calloc(n, size) mallocarray((n), (size), M_BHND_NVRAM, \ 78 M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO) 79 #define bhnd_nv_reallocf(buf, size) reallocf((buf), (size), M_BHND_NVRAM, \ 80 M_NOWAIT) 81 #define bhnd_nv_free(buf) free((buf), M_BHND_NVRAM) 82 #define bhnd_nv_asprintf(buf, fmt, ...) asprintf((buf), M_BHND_NVRAM, \ 83 fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__) 84 85 /* We need our own strdup() implementation to pass required M_NOWAIT */ 86 static inline char * 87 bhnd_nv_strdup(const char *str) 88 { 89 char *dest; 90 size_t len; 91 92 len = strlen(str); 93 dest = malloc(len + 1, M_BHND_NVRAM, M_NOWAIT); 94 if (dest == NULL) 95 return (NULL); 96 97 memcpy(dest, str, len); 98 dest[len] = '\0'; 99 100 return (dest); 101 } 102 103 /* We need our own strndup() implementation to pass required M_NOWAIT */ 104 static inline char * 105 bhnd_nv_strndup(const char *str, size_t len) 106 { 107 char *dest; 108 109 len = strnlen(str, len); 110 dest = malloc(len + 1, M_BHND_NVRAM, M_NOWAIT); 111 if (dest == NULL) 112 return (NULL); 113 114 memcpy(dest, str, len); 115 dest[len] = '\0'; 116 117 return (dest); 118 } 119 120 #ifdef INVARIANTS 121 #define BHND_NV_INVARIANTS 122 #endif 123 124 #define BHND_NV_ASSERT(expr, ...) KASSERT(expr, __VA_ARGS__) 125 126 #define BHND_NV_VERBOSE (bootverbose) 127 #define BHND_NV_PANIC(...) panic(__VA_ARGS__) 128 #define BHND_NV_LOG(fmt, ...) \ 129 printf("%s: " fmt, __FUNCTION__, ##__VA_ARGS__) 130 131 #define bhnd_nv_ummax(a, b) ummax((a), (b)) 132 #define bhnd_nv_ummin(a, b) ummin((a), (b)) 133 134 #else /* !_KERNEL */ 135 136 #include <assert.h> 137 #include <stdint.h> 138 #include <stdio.h> 139 #include <stdlib.h> 140 141 /* ASCII-specific ctype variants that work consistently regardless 142 * of current locale */ 143 #define bhnd_nv_isupper(c) ((c) >= 'A' && (c) <= 'Z') 144 #define bhnd_nv_islower(c) ((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'z') 145 #define bhnd_nv_isalpha(c) (bhnd_nv_isupper(c) || bhnd_nv_islower(c)) 146 #define bhnd_nv_isprint(c) ((c) >= ' ' && (c) <= '~') 147 #define bhnd_nv_isspace(c) ((c) == ' ' || ((c) >= '\t' && (c) <= '\r')) 148 #define bhnd_nv_isdigit(c) isdigit(c) 149 #define bhnd_nv_isxdigit(c) isxdigit(c) 150 #define bhnd_nv_toupper(c) ((c) - \ 151 (('a' - 'A') * ((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'z'))) 152 153 #define bhnd_nv_malloc(size) malloc((size)) 154 #define bhnd_nv_calloc(n, size) calloc((n), (size)) 155 #define bhnd_nv_reallocf(buf, size) reallocf((buf), (size)) 156 #define bhnd_nv_free(buf) free((buf)) 157 #define bhnd_nv_strdup(str) strdup(str) 158 #define bhnd_nv_strndup(str, len) strndup(str, len) 159 #define bhnd_nv_asprintf(buf, fmt, ...) asprintf((buf), fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__) 160 161 #ifndef NDEBUG 162 #define BHND_NV_INVARIANTS 163 #endif 164 165 #ifdef BHND_NV_INVARIANTS 166 167 #define BHND_NV_ASSERT(expr, msg) do { \ 168 if (!(expr)) { \ 169 fprintf(stderr, "Assertion failed: %s, function %s, " \ 170 "file %s, line %u\n", __STRING(expr), __FUNCTION__, \ 171 __FILE__, __LINE__); \ 172 BHND_NV_PANIC msg; \ 173 } \ 174 } while(0) 175 176 #else /* !BHND_NV_INVARIANTS */ 177 178 #define BHND_NV_ASSERT(expr, msg) 179 180 #endif /* BHND_NV_INVARIANTS */ 181 182 #define BHND_NV_VERBOSE (0) 183 #define BHND_NV_PANIC(fmt, ...) do { \ 184 fprintf(stderr, "panic: " fmt "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__); \ 185 abort(); \ 186 } while(0) 187 #define BHND_NV_LOG(fmt, ...) \ 188 fprintf(stderr, "%s: " fmt, __FUNCTION__, ##__VA_ARGS__) 189 190 static inline uintmax_t 191 bhnd_nv_ummax(uintmax_t a, uintmax_t b) 192 { 193 return (a > b ? a : b); 194 } 195 196 static inline uintmax_t 197 bhnd_nv_ummin(uintmax_t a, uintmax_t b) 198 { 199 200 return (a < b ? a : b); 201 } 202 203 #endif /* _KERNEL */ 204 205 #ifdef BHND_NV_VERBOSE 206 #define BHND_NV_DEBUG(...) BHND_NV_LOG(__VA_ARGS__) 207 #else /* !BHND_NV_VERBOSE */ 208 #define BHND_NV_DEBUG(...) 209 #endif /* BHND_NV_VERBOSE */ 210 211 /* Limit a size_t value to a suitable range for use as a printf string field 212 * width */ 213 #define BHND_NV_PRINT_WIDTH(_len) \ 214 ((_len) > (INT_MAX) ? (INT_MAX) : (int)(_len)) 215 216 int bhnd_nvram_value_coerce(const void *inp, 217 size_t ilen, bhnd_nvram_type itype, 218 void *outp, size_t *olen, 219 bhnd_nvram_type otype); 220 221 int bhnd_nvram_value_check_aligned(const void *inp, 222 size_t ilen, bhnd_nvram_type itype); 223 224 int bhnd_nvram_value_nelem(const void *inp, 225 size_t ilen, bhnd_nvram_type itype, 226 size_t *nelem); 227 228 size_t bhnd_nvram_value_size(const void *inp, 229 size_t ilen, bhnd_nvram_type itype, 230 size_t nelem); 231 232 int bhnd_nvram_value_printf(const char *fmt, 233 const void *inp, size_t ilen, 234 bhnd_nvram_type itype, char *outp, 235 size_t *olen, ...); 236 int bhnd_nvram_value_vprintf(const char *fmt, 237 const void *inp, size_t ilen, 238 bhnd_nvram_type itype, char *outp, 239 size_t *olen, va_list ap); 240 241 const void *bhnd_nvram_value_array_next(const void *inp, 242 size_t ilen, bhnd_nvram_type itype, 243 const void *prev, size_t *olen); 244 245 const struct bhnd_nvram_vardefn *bhnd_nvram_find_vardefn(const char *varname); 246 const struct bhnd_nvram_vardefn *bhnd_nvram_get_vardefn(size_t id); 247 size_t bhnd_nvram_get_vardefn_id( 248 const struct bhnd_nvram_vardefn *defn); 249 250 int bhnd_nvram_parse_int(const char *s, 251 size_t maxlen, u_int base, size_t *nbytes, 252 void *outp, size_t *olen, 253 bhnd_nvram_type otype); 254 255 int bhnd_nvram_parse_env(const char *env, 256 size_t env_len, char delim, 257 const char **name, size_t *name_len, 258 const char **value, size_t *value_len); 259 260 size_t bhnd_nvram_parse_field(const char **inp, 261 size_t ilen, char delim); 262 size_t bhnd_nvram_trim_field(const char **inp, 263 size_t ilen, char delim); 264 265 const char *bhnd_nvram_trim_path_name(const char *name); 266 267 bool bhnd_nvram_validate_name(const char *name); 268 269 /** 270 * Calculate CRC-8 over @p buf using the Broadcom SPROM/NVRAM CRC-8 271 * polynomial. 272 * 273 * @param buf input buffer 274 * @param size buffer size 275 * @param crc last computed crc, or BHND_NVRAM_CRC8_INITIAL 276 */ 277 static inline uint8_t 278 bhnd_nvram_crc8(const void *buf, size_t size, uint8_t crc) 279 { 280 const uint8_t *p = (const uint8_t *)buf; 281 while (size--) 282 crc = bhnd_nvram_crc8_tab[(crc ^ *p++)]; 283 284 return (crc); 285 } 286 287 #define BHND_NVRAM_CRC8_INITIAL 0xFF /**< Initial bhnd_nvram_crc8 value */ 288 #define BHND_NVRAM_CRC8_VALID 0x9F /**< Valid CRC-8 checksum */ 289 290 /** NVRAM variable flags */ 291 enum { 292 BHND_NVRAM_VF_MFGINT = 1<<0, /**< mfg-internal variable; should not 293 be externally visible */ 294 BHND_NVRAM_VF_IGNALL1 = 1<<1 /**< hide variable if its value has all 295 bits set. */ 296 }; 297 298 /** 299 * SPROM layout flags 300 */ 301 enum { 302 /** 303 * SPROM layout does not have magic identification value. 304 * 305 * This applies to SPROM revisions 1-3, where the actual 306 * layout must be determined by looking for a matching sromrev 307 * at the expected offset, and then verifying the CRC to ensure 308 * that the match was not a false positive. 309 */ 310 SPROM_LAYOUT_MAGIC_NONE = (1<<0), 311 }; 312 313 /** NVRAM variable definition */ 314 struct bhnd_nvram_vardefn { 315 const char *name; /**< variable name */ 316 const char *desc; /**< human readable description, 317 or NULL */ 318 const char *help; /**< human readable help text, 319 or NULL */ 320 bhnd_nvram_type type; /**< variable type */ 321 uint8_t nelem; /**< element count, or 1 if not 322 an array-typed variable */ 323 const bhnd_nvram_val_fmt *fmt; /**< value format */ 324 uint32_t flags; /**< flags (BHND_NVRAM_VF_*) */ 325 }; 326 327 /* 328 * NVRAM variable definitions generated from nvram_map. 329 */ 330 extern const struct bhnd_nvram_vardefn bhnd_nvram_vardefns[]; 331 extern const size_t bhnd_nvram_num_vardefns; 332 333 /** 334 * SPROM layout descriptor. 335 */ 336 typedef struct bhnd_sprom_layout { 337 size_t size; /**< SPROM image size, in bytes */ 338 uint8_t rev; /**< SPROM revision */ 339 uint8_t flags; /**< layout flags (SPROM_LAYOUT_*) */ 340 size_t srev_offset; /**< offset to SROM revision */ 341 size_t magic_offset; /**< offset to magic value */ 342 uint16_t magic_value; /**< expected magic value */ 343 size_t crc_offset; /**< offset to crc8 value */ 344 const uint8_t *bindings; /**< SPROM binding opcode table */ 345 size_t bindings_size; /**< SPROM binding opcode table size */ 346 uint16_t num_vars; /**< total number of variables defined 347 for this layout by the binding 348 table */ 349 } bhnd_sprom_layout; 350 351 /* 352 * SPROM layout descriptions generated from nvram_map. 353 */ 354 extern const struct bhnd_sprom_layout bhnd_sprom_layouts[]; 355 extern const size_t bhnd_sprom_num_layouts; 356 357 /* 358 * SPROM binding opcodes. 359 * 360 * Most opcodes are provided with two variants: 361 * 362 * - Standard: The opcode's data directly follows the opcode. The data type 363 * (SPROM_OPCODE_DATA_*) is encoded in the opcode immediate (IMM). 364 * - Immediate: The opcode's data is encoded directly in the opcode immediate 365 * (IMM). 366 */ 367 #define SPROM_OPC_MASK 0xF0 /**< operation mask */ 368 #define SPROM_IMM_MASK 0x0F /**< immediate value mask */ 369 #define SPROM_IMM_MAX SPROM_IMM_MASK 370 #define SPROM_OP_DATA_U8 0x00 /**< data is u8 */ 371 #define SPROM_OP_DATA_U8_SCALED 0x01 /**< data is u8; multiply by 372 type width */ 373 #define SPROM_OP_DATA_U16 0x02 /**< data is u16-le */ 374 #define SPROM_OP_DATA_U32 0x03 /**< data is u32-le */ 375 #define SPROM_OP_DATA_I8 0x04 /**< data is i8 */ 376 #define SPROM_OPCODE_EXT 0x00 /**< extended opcodes defined 377 in IMM */ 378 #define SPROM_OPCODE_EOF 0x00 /**< marks end of opcode 379 stream */ 380 #define SPROM_OPCODE_NELEM 0x01 /**< variable array element 381 count follows as U8 */ 382 #define SPROM_OPCODE_VAR_END 0x02 /**< marks end of variable 383 definition */ 384 #define SPROM_OPCODE_TYPE 0x03 /**< input type follows as U8 385 (see BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_*) */ 386 #define SPROM_OPCODE_VAR_IMM 0x10 /**< variable ID (imm) */ 387 #define SPROM_OPCODE_VAR_REL_IMM 0x20 /**< relative variable ID 388 (last ID + imm) */ 389 #define SPROM_OPCODE_VAR 0x30 /**< variable ID */ 390 #define SPROM_OPCODE_REV_IMM 0x40 /**< revision range (imm) */ 391 #define SPROM_OPCODE_REV_RANGE 0x50 /**< revision range (8-bit range)*/ 392 #define SPROM_OP_REV_RANGE_MAX 0x0F /**< maximum representable SROM 393 revision */ 394 #define SPROM_OP_REV_START_MASK 0xF0 395 #define SPROM_OP_REV_START_SHIFT 4 396 #define SPROM_OP_REV_END_MASK 0x0F 397 #define SPROM_OP_REV_END_SHIFT 0 398 #define SPROM_OPCODE_MASK_IMM 0x60 /**< value mask (imm) */ 399 #define SPROM_OPCODE_MASK 0x70 /**< value mask */ 400 #define SPROM_OPCODE_SHIFT_IMM 0x80 /**< value shift (unsigned 401 imm, multipled by 2) */ 402 #define SPROM_OPCODE_SHIFT 0x90 /**< value shift */ 403 #define SPROM_OPCODE_OFFSET_REL_IMM 0xA0 /**< relative input offset 404 (last offset + 405 (imm * type width)) */ 406 #define SPROM_OPCODE_OFFSET 0xB0 /**< input offset */ 407 #define SPROM_OPCODE_TYPE_IMM 0xC0 /**< input type (imm, 408 see BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_*) */ 409 #define SPROM_OPCODE_DO_BIND 0xD0 /**< bind current value, 410 advance input/output 411 offsets as per IMM */ 412 #define SPROM_OP_BIND_SKIP_IN_MASK 0x03 /**< the number of input 413 elements to advance after 414 the bind */ 415 #define SPROM_OP_BIND_SKIP_IN_SHIFT 0 416 #define SPROM_OP_BIND_SKIP_IN_SIGN (1<<2) /**< SKIP_IN sign bit */ 417 #define SPROM_OP_BIND_SKIP_OUT_MASK 0x08 /**< the number of output 418 elements to advance after 419 the bind */ 420 #define SPROM_OP_BIND_SKIP_OUT_SHIFT 3 421 #define SPROM_OPCODE_DO_BINDN_IMM 0xE0 /**< bind IMM times, advancing 422 input/output offsets by one 423 element each time */ 424 #define SPROM_OPCODE_DO_BINDN 0xF0 /**< bind N times, advancing 425 input/output offsets as per 426 SPROM_OP_BIND_SKIP_IN/SPROM_OP_BIND_SKIP_OUT 427 IMM values. The U8 element 428 count follows. */ 429 430 /** Evaluates to true if opcode is an extended opcode */ 431 #define SPROM_OPCODE_IS_EXT(_opcode) \ 432 (((_opcode) & SPROM_OPC_MASK) == SPROM_OPCODE_EXT) 433 434 /** Return the opcode constant for a simple or extended opcode */ 435 #define SPROM_OPCODE_OP(_opcode) \ 436 (SPROM_OPCODE_IS_EXT(_opcode) ? (_opcode) : ((_opcode) & SPROM_OPC_MASK)) 437 438 /** Return the opcode immediate for a simple opcode, or zero if this is 439 * an extended opcode */ 440 #define SPROM_OPCODE_IMM(_opcode) \ 441 (SPROM_OPCODE_IS_EXT(_opcode) ? 0 : ((_opcode) & SPROM_IMM_MASK)) 442 443 /** Evaluates to true if the given opcode produces an implicit 444 * SPROM_OPCODE_VAR_END instruction for any open variable */ 445 #define SPROM_OP_IS_IMPLICIT_VAR_END(_opcode) \ 446 (((_opcode) == SPROM_OPCODE_VAR_IMM) || \ 447 ((_opcode) == SPROM_OPCODE_VAR_REL_IMM) || \ 448 ((_opcode) == SPROM_OPCODE_VAR) || \ 449 ((_opcode) == SPROM_OPCODE_REV_IMM) || \ 450 ((_opcode) == SPROM_OPCODE_REV_RANGE)) 451 452 /** Evaluates to true if the given opcode is either an explicit 453 * SPROM_OPCODE_VAR_END instruction, or is an opcode that produces an 454 * implicit terminatation of any open variable */ 455 #define SPROM_OP_IS_VAR_END(_opcode) \ 456 (((_opcode) == SPROM_OPCODE_VAR_END) || \ 457 SPROM_OP_IS_IMPLICIT_VAR_END(_opcode)) 458 459 /** maximum representable immediate value */ 460 #define SPROM_OP_IMM_MAX SPROM_IMM_MASK 461 462 /** maximum representable SROM revision */ 463 #define SPROM_OP_REV_MAX MAX(SPROM_OP_REV_RANGE_MAX, SPROM_IMM_MAX) 464 465 #endif /* _BHND_NVRAM_BHND_NVRAM_PRIVATE_H_ */ 466