xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/bhnd/bhndb/bhndb.c (revision b2d2a78ad80ec68d4a17f5aef97d21686cb1e29b)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Landon Fuller <landon@landonf.org>
3  * Copyright (c) 2017 The FreeBSD Foundation
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Portions of this software were developed by Landon Fuller
7  * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
14  *    without modification.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
16  *    similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below ("Disclaimer") and any
17  *    redistribution must be conditioned upon including a substantially
18  *    similar Disclaimer requirement for further binary redistribution.
19  *
20  * NO WARRANTY
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NONINFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTIBILITY
24  * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
25  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
26  * OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
27  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
28  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER
29  * IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
30  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
31  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 /*
36  * Abstract BHND Bridge Device Driver
37  *
38  * Provides generic support for bridging from a parent bus (such as PCI) to
39  * a BHND-compatible bus (e.g. bcma or siba).
40  */
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 #include <sys/bus.h>
45 #include <sys/module.h>
46 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
47 #include <sys/systm.h>
48 
49 #include <machine/bus.h>
50 #include <sys/rman.h>
51 #include <machine/resource.h>
52 
53 #include <dev/bhnd/bhndvar.h>
54 #include <dev/bhnd/bhndreg.h>
55 
56 #include <dev/bhnd/bhnd_erom.h>
57 
58 #include <dev/bhnd/cores/chipc/chipcreg.h>
59 #include <dev/bhnd/nvram/bhnd_nvram.h>
60 
61 #include "bhnd_chipc_if.h"
62 #include "bhnd_nvram_if.h"
63 
64 #include "bhndbvar.h"
65 #include "bhndb_bus_if.h"
66 #include "bhndb_hwdata.h"
67 #include "bhndb_private.h"
68 
69 /* Debugging flags */
70 static u_long bhndb_debug = 0;
71 TUNABLE_ULONG("hw.bhndb.debug", &bhndb_debug);
72 
73 enum {
74 	BHNDB_DEBUG_PRIO = 1 << 0,
75 };
76 
77 #define	BHNDB_DEBUG(_type)	(BHNDB_DEBUG_ ## _type & bhndb_debug)
78 
79 static bool			 bhndb_hw_matches(struct bhndb_softc *sc,
80 				     struct bhnd_core_info *cores, u_int ncores,
81 				     const struct bhndb_hw *hw);
82 
83 static int			 bhndb_init_region_cfg(struct bhndb_softc *sc,
84 				     bhnd_erom_t *erom,
85 				     struct bhndb_resources *r,
86 				     struct bhnd_core_info *cores, u_int ncores,
87 				     const struct bhndb_hw_priority *table);
88 
89 static int			 bhndb_find_hwspec(struct bhndb_softc *sc,
90 				     struct bhnd_core_info *cores, u_int ncores,
91 				     const struct bhndb_hw **hw);
92 
93 bhndb_addrspace			 bhndb_get_addrspace(struct bhndb_softc *sc,
94 				     device_t child);
95 
96 static struct rman		*bhndb_get_rman(struct bhndb_softc *sc,
97 				     device_t child, int type);
98 
99 static int			 bhndb_init_child_resource(struct resource *r,
100 				     struct resource *parent,
101 				     bhnd_size_t offset,
102 				     bhnd_size_t size);
103 
104 static int			 bhndb_activate_static_region(
105 				     struct bhndb_softc *sc,
106 				     struct bhndb_region *region,
107 				     device_t child, struct resource *r);
108 
109 static int			 bhndb_try_activate_resource(
110 				     struct bhndb_softc *sc, device_t child,
111 				     struct resource *r, bool *indirect);
112 
113 static inline struct bhndb_dw_alloc *bhndb_io_resource(struct bhndb_softc *sc,
114 					bus_addr_t addr, bus_size_t size,
115 					bus_size_t *offset, bool *stolen,
116 					bus_addr_t *restore);
117 
118 /**
119  * Default bhndb(4) implementation of DEVICE_PROBE().
120  *
121  * This function provides the default bhndb implementation of DEVICE_PROBE(),
122  * and is compatible with bhndb(4) bridges attached via bhndb_attach_bridge().
123  */
124 int
125 bhndb_generic_probe(device_t dev)
126 {
127 	return (BUS_PROBE_NOWILDCARD);
128 }
129 
130 static void
131 bhndb_probe_nomatch(device_t dev, device_t child)
132 {
133 	const char *name;
134 
135 	name = device_get_name(child);
136 	if (name == NULL)
137 		name = "unknown device";
138 
139 	device_printf(dev, "<%s> (no driver attached)\n", name);
140 }
141 
142 static int
143 bhndb_print_child(device_t dev, device_t child)
144 {
145 	struct resource_list	*rl;
146 	int			 retval = 0;
147 
148 	retval += bus_print_child_header(dev, child);
149 
150 	rl = BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST(dev, child);
151 	if (rl != NULL) {
152 		retval += resource_list_print_type(rl, "mem", SYS_RES_MEMORY,
153 		    "%#jx");
154 		retval += resource_list_print_type(rl, "irq", SYS_RES_IRQ,
155 		    "%jd");
156 	}
157 
158 	retval += bus_print_child_domain(dev, child);
159 	retval += bus_print_child_footer(dev, child);
160 
161 	return (retval);
162 }
163 
164 static int
165 bhndb_child_location(device_t dev, device_t child, struct sbuf *sb)
166 {
167 	struct bhndb_softc *sc;
168 
169 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
170 
171 	sbuf_printf(sb, "base=0x%llx",
172 	    (unsigned long long) sc->chipid.enum_addr);
173 	return (0);
174 }
175 
176 /**
177  * Return true if @p cores matches the @p hw specification.
178  *
179  * @param sc BHNDB device state.
180  * @param cores A device table to match against.
181  * @param ncores The number of cores in @p cores.
182  * @param hw The hardware description to be matched against.
183  */
184 static bool
185 bhndb_hw_matches(struct bhndb_softc *sc, struct bhnd_core_info *cores,
186     u_int ncores, const struct bhndb_hw *hw)
187 {
188 	for (u_int i = 0; i < hw->num_hw_reqs; i++) {
189 		const struct bhnd_core_match	*match;
190 		bool				 found;
191 
192 		match =  &hw->hw_reqs[i];
193 		found = false;
194 
195 		for (u_int d = 0; d < ncores; d++) {
196 			struct bhnd_core_info *core = &cores[d];
197 
198 			if (BHNDB_IS_CORE_DISABLED(sc->dev, sc->bus_dev, core))
199 				continue;
200 
201 			if (!bhnd_core_matches(core, match))
202 				continue;
203 
204 			found = true;
205 			break;
206 		}
207 
208 		if (!found)
209 			return (false);
210 	}
211 
212 	return (true);
213 }
214 
215 /**
216  * Initialize the region maps and priority configuration in @p br using
217  * the priority @p table and the set of cores enumerated by @p erom.
218  *
219  * @param sc The bhndb device state.
220  * @param br The resource state to be configured.
221  * @param erom EROM parser used to enumerate @p cores.
222  * @param cores All cores enumerated on the bridged bhnd bus.
223  * @param ncores The length of @p cores.
224  * @param table Hardware priority table to be used to determine the relative
225  * priorities of per-core port resources.
226  */
227 static int
228 bhndb_init_region_cfg(struct bhndb_softc *sc, bhnd_erom_t *erom,
229     struct bhndb_resources *br, struct bhnd_core_info *cores, u_int ncores,
230     const struct bhndb_hw_priority *table)
231 {
232 	const struct bhndb_hw_priority	*hp;
233 	bhnd_addr_t			 addr;
234 	bhnd_size_t			 size;
235 	size_t				 prio_low, prio_default, prio_high;
236 	int				 error;
237 
238 	/* The number of port regions per priority band that must be accessible
239 	 * via dynamic register windows */
240 	prio_low = 0;
241 	prio_default = 0;
242 	prio_high = 0;
243 
244 	/*
245 	 * Register bridge regions covering all statically mapped ports.
246 	 */
247 	for (u_int i = 0; i < ncores; i++) {
248 		const struct bhndb_regwin	*regw;
249 		struct bhnd_core_info		*core;
250 		struct bhnd_core_match		 md;
251 
252 		core = &cores[i];
253 		md = bhnd_core_get_match_desc(core);
254 
255 		for (regw = br->cfg->register_windows;
256 		    regw->win_type != BHNDB_REGWIN_T_INVALID; regw++)
257 		{
258 			const struct bhndb_port_priority	*pp;
259 			uint32_t				 alloc_flags;
260 
261 			/* Only core windows are supported */
262 			if (regw->win_type != BHNDB_REGWIN_T_CORE)
263 				continue;
264 
265 			/* Skip non-matching cores. */
266 			if (!bhndb_regwin_match_core(regw, core))
267 				continue;
268 
269 			/* Fetch the base address of the mapped port */
270 			error = bhnd_erom_lookup_core_addr(erom, &md,
271 			    regw->d.core.port_type,
272 			    regw->d.core.port,
273 			    regw->d.core.region,
274 			    NULL,
275 			    &addr,
276 			    &size);
277 			if (error) {
278 				/* Skip non-applicable register windows */
279 				if (error == ENOENT)
280 					continue;
281 
282 				return (error);
283 			}
284 
285 			/*
286 			 * Apply the register window's region offset, if any.
287 			 */
288 			if (regw->d.core.offset > size) {
289 				device_printf(sc->dev, "invalid register "
290 				    "window offset %#jx for region %#jx+%#jx\n",
291 				    regw->d.core.offset, addr, size);
292 				return (EINVAL);
293 			}
294 
295 			addr += regw->d.core.offset;
296 
297 			/*
298 			 * Always defer to the register window's size.
299 			 *
300 			 * If the port size is smaller than the window size,
301 			 * this ensures that we fully utilize register windows
302 			 * larger than the referenced port.
303 			 *
304 			 * If the port size is larger than the window size, this
305 			 * ensures that we do not directly map the allocations
306 			 * within the region to a too-small window.
307 			 */
308 			size = regw->win_size;
309 
310 			/* Fetch allocation flags from the corresponding port
311 			 * priority entry, if any */
312 			pp = bhndb_hw_priorty_find_port(table, core,
313 			    regw->d.core.port_type, regw->d.core.port,
314 			    regw->d.core.region);
315 			if (pp != NULL) {
316 				alloc_flags = pp->alloc_flags;
317 			} else {
318 				alloc_flags = 0;
319 			}
320 
321 			/*
322 			 * Add to the bus region list.
323 			 *
324 			 * The window priority for a statically mapped region is
325 			 * always HIGH.
326 			 */
327 			error = bhndb_add_resource_region(br, addr, size,
328 			    BHNDB_PRIORITY_HIGH, alloc_flags, regw);
329 			if (error)
330 				return (error);
331 		}
332 	}
333 
334 	/*
335 	 * Perform priority accounting and register bridge regions for all
336 	 * ports defined in the priority table
337 	 */
338 	for (u_int i = 0; i < ncores; i++) {
339 		struct bhnd_core_info	*core;
340 		struct bhnd_core_match	 md;
341 
342 		core = &cores[i];
343 		md = bhnd_core_get_match_desc(core);
344 
345 		/*
346 		 * Skip priority accounting for cores that ...
347 		 */
348 
349 		/* ... do not require bridge resources */
350 		if (BHNDB_IS_CORE_DISABLED(sc->dev, sc->bus_dev, core))
351 			continue;
352 
353 		/* ... do not have a priority table entry */
354 		hp = bhndb_hw_priority_find_core(table, core);
355 		if (hp == NULL)
356 			continue;
357 
358 		/* ... are explicitly disabled in the priority table. */
359 		if (hp->priority == BHNDB_PRIORITY_NONE)
360 			continue;
361 
362 		/* Determine the number of dynamic windows required and
363 		 * register their bus_region entries. */
364 		for (u_int i = 0; i < hp->num_ports; i++) {
365 			const struct bhndb_port_priority *pp;
366 
367 			pp = &hp->ports[i];
368 
369 			/* Fetch the address+size of the mapped port. */
370 			error = bhnd_erom_lookup_core_addr(erom, &md,
371 			    pp->type, pp->port, pp->region,
372 			    NULL, &addr, &size);
373 			if (error) {
374 				/* Skip ports not defined on this device */
375 				if (error == ENOENT)
376 					continue;
377 
378 				return (error);
379 			}
380 
381 			/* Skip ports with an existing static mapping */
382 			if (bhndb_has_static_region_mapping(br, addr, size))
383 				continue;
384 
385 			/* Define a dynamic region for this port */
386 			error = bhndb_add_resource_region(br, addr, size,
387 			    pp->priority, pp->alloc_flags, NULL);
388 			if (error)
389 				return (error);
390 
391 			/* Update port mapping counts */
392 			switch (pp->priority) {
393 			case BHNDB_PRIORITY_NONE:
394 				break;
395 			case BHNDB_PRIORITY_LOW:
396 				prio_low++;
397 				break;
398 			case BHNDB_PRIORITY_DEFAULT:
399 				prio_default++;
400 				break;
401 			case BHNDB_PRIORITY_HIGH:
402 				prio_high++;
403 				break;
404 			}
405 		}
406 	}
407 
408 	/* Determine the minimum priority at which we'll allocate direct
409 	 * register windows from our dynamic pool */
410 	size_t prio_total = prio_low + prio_default + prio_high;
411 	if (prio_total <= br->dwa_count) {
412 		/* low+default+high priority regions get windows */
413 		br->min_prio = BHNDB_PRIORITY_LOW;
414 
415 	} else if (prio_default + prio_high <= br->dwa_count) {
416 		/* default+high priority regions get windows */
417 		br->min_prio = BHNDB_PRIORITY_DEFAULT;
418 
419 	} else {
420 		/* high priority regions get windows */
421 		br->min_prio = BHNDB_PRIORITY_HIGH;
422 	}
423 
424 	if (BHNDB_DEBUG(PRIO)) {
425 		struct bhndb_region	*region;
426 		const char		*direct_msg, *type_msg;
427 		bhndb_priority_t	 prio, prio_min;
428 		uint32_t		 flags;
429 
430 		prio_min = br->min_prio;
431 		device_printf(sc->dev, "min_prio: %d\n", prio_min);
432 
433 		STAILQ_FOREACH(region, &br->bus_regions, link) {
434 			prio = region->priority;
435 			flags = region->alloc_flags;
436 
437 			direct_msg = prio >= prio_min ? "direct" : "indirect";
438 			type_msg = region->static_regwin ? "static" : "dynamic";
439 
440 			device_printf(sc->dev, "region 0x%llx+0x%llx priority "
441 			    "%u %s/%s",
442 			    (unsigned long long) region->addr,
443 			    (unsigned long long) region->size,
444 			    region->priority,
445 			    direct_msg, type_msg);
446 
447 			if (flags & BHNDB_ALLOC_FULFILL_ON_OVERCOMMIT)
448 				printf(" [overcommit]\n");
449 			else
450 				printf("\n");
451 		}
452 	}
453 
454 	return (0);
455 }
456 
457 /**
458  * Find a hardware specification for @p dev.
459  *
460  * @param sc The bhndb device state.
461  * @param cores All cores enumerated on the bridged bhnd bus.
462  * @param ncores The length of @p cores.
463  * @param[out] hw On success, the matched hardware specification.
464  * with @p dev.
465  *
466  * @retval 0 success
467  * @retval non-zero if an error occurs fetching device info for comparison.
468  */
469 static int
470 bhndb_find_hwspec(struct bhndb_softc *sc, struct bhnd_core_info *cores,
471     u_int ncores, const struct bhndb_hw **hw)
472 {
473 	const struct bhndb_hw	*next, *hw_table;
474 
475 	/* Search for the first matching hardware config. */
476 	hw_table = BHNDB_BUS_GET_HARDWARE_TABLE(sc->parent_dev, sc->dev);
477 	for (next = hw_table; next->hw_reqs != NULL; next++) {
478 		if (!bhndb_hw_matches(sc, cores, ncores, next))
479 			continue;
480 
481 		/* Found */
482 		*hw = next;
483 		return (0);
484 	}
485 
486 	return (ENOENT);
487 }
488 
489 /**
490  * Helper function that must be called by subclass bhndb(4) drivers
491  * when implementing DEVICE_ATTACH() before calling any bhnd(4) or bhndb(4)
492  * APIs on the bridge device.
493  *
494  * This function will add a bridged bhnd(4) child device with a device order of
495  * BHND_PROBE_BUS. Any subclass bhndb(4) driver may use the BHND_PROBE_*
496  * priority bands to add additional devices that will be attached in
497  * their preferred order relative to the bridged bhnd(4) bus.
498  *
499  * @param dev		The bridge device to attach.
500  * @param cid		The bridged device's chip identification.
501  * @param cores		The bridged device's core table.
502  * @param ncores	The number of cores in @p cores.
503  * @param bridge_core	Core info for the bhnd(4) core serving as the host
504  *			bridge.
505  * @param erom_class	An erom parser class that may be used to parse
506  *			the bridged device's device enumeration table.
507  */
508 int
509 bhndb_attach(device_t dev, struct bhnd_chipid *cid,
510     struct bhnd_core_info *cores, u_int ncores,
511     struct bhnd_core_info *bridge_core, bhnd_erom_class_t *erom_class)
512 {
513 	struct bhndb_devinfo		*dinfo;
514 	struct bhndb_softc		*sc;
515 	const struct bhndb_hw		*hw;
516 	const struct bhndb_hwcfg	*hwcfg;
517 	const struct bhndb_hw_priority	*hwprio;
518 	struct bhnd_erom_io		*eio;
519 	bhnd_erom_t			*erom;
520 	int				 error;
521 
522 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
523 	sc->dev = dev;
524 	sc->parent_dev = device_get_parent(dev);
525 	sc->bridge_core = *bridge_core;
526 	sc->chipid = *cid;
527 
528 	if ((error = bhnd_service_registry_init(&sc->services)))
529 		return (error);
530 
531 	BHNDB_LOCK_INIT(sc);
532 
533 	erom = NULL;
534 
535 	/* Find a matching bridge hardware configuration */
536 	if ((error = bhndb_find_hwspec(sc, cores, ncores, &hw))) {
537 		device_printf(sc->dev, "unable to identify device, "
538 		    " using generic bridge resource definitions\n");
539 
540 		hwcfg = BHNDB_BUS_GET_GENERIC_HWCFG(sc->parent_dev, dev);
541 		hw = NULL;
542 	} else {
543 		hwcfg = hw->cfg;
544 	}
545 
546 	if (hw != NULL && (bootverbose || BHNDB_DEBUG(PRIO))) {
547 		device_printf(sc->dev, "%s resource configuration\n", hw->name);
548 	}
549 
550 	/* Allocate bridge resource state using the discovered hardware
551 	 * configuration */
552 	sc->bus_res = bhndb_alloc_resources(sc->dev, sc->parent_dev, hwcfg);
553 	if (sc->bus_res == NULL) {
554 		device_printf(sc->dev, "failed to allocate bridge resource "
555 		    "state\n");
556 		error = ENOMEM;
557 		goto failed;
558 	}
559 
560 	/* Add our bridged bus device */
561 	sc->bus_dev = BUS_ADD_CHILD(dev, BHND_PROBE_BUS, "bhnd", DEVICE_UNIT_ANY);
562 	if (sc->bus_dev == NULL) {
563 		error = ENXIO;
564 		goto failed;
565 	}
566 
567 	dinfo = device_get_ivars(sc->bus_dev);
568 	dinfo->addrspace = BHNDB_ADDRSPACE_BRIDGED;
569 
570 	/* We can now use bhndb to perform bridging of SYS_RES_MEMORY resources;
571 	 * we use this to instantiate an erom parser instance */
572 	eio = bhnd_erom_iores_new(sc->bus_dev, 0);
573 	if ((erom = bhnd_erom_alloc(erom_class, cid, eio)) == NULL) {
574 		bhnd_erom_io_fini(eio);
575 		error = ENXIO;
576 		goto failed;
577 	}
578 
579 	/* Populate our resource priority configuration */
580 	hwprio = BHNDB_BUS_GET_HARDWARE_PRIO(sc->parent_dev, sc->dev);
581 	error = bhndb_init_region_cfg(sc, erom, sc->bus_res, cores, ncores,
582 	    hwprio);
583 	if (error) {
584 		device_printf(sc->dev, "failed to initialize resource "
585 		    "priority configuration: %d\n", error);
586 		goto failed;
587 	}
588 
589 	/* Free our erom instance */
590 	bhnd_erom_free(erom);
591 	erom = NULL;
592 
593 	return (0);
594 
595 failed:
596 	BHNDB_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);
597 
598 	if (sc->bus_res != NULL)
599 		bhndb_free_resources(sc->bus_res);
600 
601 	if (erom != NULL)
602 		bhnd_erom_free(erom);
603 
604 	bhnd_service_registry_fini(&sc->services);
605 
606 	return (error);
607 }
608 
609 /**
610  * Default bhndb(4) implementation of DEVICE_DETACH().
611  *
612  * This function detaches any child devices, and if successful, releases all
613  * resources held by the bridge device.
614  */
615 int
616 bhndb_generic_detach(device_t dev)
617 {
618 	struct bhndb_softc	*sc;
619 	int			 error;
620 
621 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
622 
623 	/* Detach children */
624 	if ((error = bus_generic_detach(dev)))
625 		return (error);
626 
627 	/* Delete children */
628 	if ((error = device_delete_children(dev)))
629 		return (error);
630 
631 	/* Clean up our service registry */
632 	if ((error = bhnd_service_registry_fini(&sc->services)))
633 		return (error);
634 
635 	/* Clean up our driver state. */
636 	bhndb_free_resources(sc->bus_res);
637 
638 	BHNDB_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);
639 
640 	return (0);
641 }
642 
643 /**
644  * Default bhndb(4) implementation of DEVICE_SUSPEND().
645  *
646  * This function calls bus_generic_suspend() (or implements equivalent
647  * behavior).
648  */
649 int
650 bhndb_generic_suspend(device_t dev)
651 {
652 	return (bus_generic_suspend(dev));
653 }
654 
655 /**
656  * Default bhndb(4) implementation of DEVICE_RESUME().
657  *
658  * This function calls bus_generic_resume() (or implements equivalent
659  * behavior).
660  */
661 int
662 bhndb_generic_resume(device_t dev)
663 {
664 	struct bhndb_softc	*sc;
665 	struct bhndb_resources	*bus_res;
666 	struct bhndb_dw_alloc	*dwa;
667 	int			 error;
668 
669 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
670 	bus_res = sc->bus_res;
671 
672 	/* Guarantee that all in-use dynamic register windows are mapped to
673 	 * their previously configured target address. */
674 	BHNDB_LOCK(sc);
675 	error = 0;
676 	for (size_t i = 0; i < bus_res->dwa_count; i++) {
677 		dwa = &bus_res->dw_alloc[i];
678 
679 		/* Skip regions that were not previously used */
680 		if (bhndb_dw_is_free(bus_res, dwa) && dwa->target == 0x0)
681 			continue;
682 
683 		/* Otherwise, ensure the register window is correct before
684 		 * any children attempt MMIO */
685 		error = BHNDB_SET_WINDOW_ADDR(dev, dwa->win, dwa->target);
686 		if (error)
687 			break;
688 	}
689 	BHNDB_UNLOCK(sc);
690 
691 	/* Error restoring hardware state; children cannot be safely resumed */
692 	if (error) {
693 		device_printf(dev, "Unable to restore hardware configuration; "
694 		    "cannot resume: %d\n", error);
695 		return (error);
696 	}
697 
698 	return (bus_generic_resume(dev));
699 }
700 
701 /**
702  * Default implementation of BHNDB_SUSPEND_RESOURCE.
703  */
704 static void
705 bhndb_suspend_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
706     struct resource *r)
707 {
708 	struct bhndb_softc	*sc;
709 	struct bhndb_dw_alloc	*dwa;
710 
711 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
712 
713 	/* Non-MMIO resources (e.g. IRQs) are handled solely by our parent */
714 	if (type != SYS_RES_MEMORY)
715 		return;
716 
717 	BHNDB_LOCK(sc);
718 	dwa = bhndb_dw_find_resource(sc->bus_res, r);
719 	if (dwa == NULL) {
720 		BHNDB_UNLOCK(sc);
721 		return;
722 	}
723 
724 	if (BHNDB_DEBUG(PRIO))
725 		device_printf(child, "suspend resource type=%d 0x%jx+0x%jx\n",
726 		    type, rman_get_start(r), rman_get_size(r));
727 
728 	/* Release the resource's window reference */
729 	bhndb_dw_release(sc->bus_res, dwa, r);
730 	BHNDB_UNLOCK(sc);
731 }
732 
733 /**
734  * Default implementation of BHNDB_RESUME_RESOURCE.
735  */
736 static int
737 bhndb_resume_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
738     struct resource *r)
739 {
740 	struct bhndb_softc	*sc;
741 
742 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
743 
744 	/* Non-MMIO resources (e.g. IRQs) are handled solely by our parent */
745 	if (type != SYS_RES_MEMORY)
746 		return (0);
747 
748 	/* Inactive resources don't require reallocation of bridge resources */
749 	if (!(rman_get_flags(r) & RF_ACTIVE))
750 		return (0);
751 
752 	if (BHNDB_DEBUG(PRIO))
753 		device_printf(child, "resume resource type=%d 0x%jx+0x%jx\n",
754 		    type, rman_get_start(r), rman_get_size(r));
755 
756 	return (bhndb_try_activate_resource(sc, rman_get_device(r), r, NULL));
757 }
758 
759 /**
760  * Default bhndb(4) implementation of BUS_READ_IVAR().
761  */
762 static int
763 bhndb_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int index,
764     uintptr_t *result)
765 {
766 	return (ENOENT);
767 }
768 
769 /**
770  * Default bhndb(4) implementation of BUS_WRITE_IVAR().
771  */
772 static int
773 bhndb_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int index,
774     uintptr_t value)
775 {
776 	return (ENOENT);
777 }
778 
779 /**
780  * Return the address space for the given @p child device.
781  */
782 bhndb_addrspace
783 bhndb_get_addrspace(struct bhndb_softc *sc, device_t child)
784 {
785 	struct bhndb_devinfo	*dinfo;
786 	device_t		 imd_dev;
787 
788 	/* Find the directly attached parent of the requesting device */
789 	imd_dev = child;
790 	while (imd_dev != NULL && device_get_parent(imd_dev) != sc->dev)
791 		imd_dev = device_get_parent(imd_dev);
792 
793 	if (imd_dev == NULL)
794 		panic("bhndb address space request for non-child device %s\n",
795 		     device_get_nameunit(child));
796 
797 	dinfo = device_get_ivars(imd_dev);
798 	return (dinfo->addrspace);
799 }
800 
801 /**
802  * Return the rman instance for a given resource @p type, if any.
803  *
804  * @param sc The bhndb device state.
805  * @param child The requesting child.
806  * @param type The resource type (e.g. SYS_RES_MEMORY, SYS_RES_IRQ, ...)
807  */
808 static struct rman *
809 bhndb_get_rman(struct bhndb_softc *sc, device_t child, int type)
810 {
811 	switch (bhndb_get_addrspace(sc, child)) {
812 	case BHNDB_ADDRSPACE_NATIVE:
813 		switch (type) {
814 		case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
815 			return (&sc->bus_res->ht_mem_rman);
816 		case SYS_RES_IRQ:
817 			return (NULL);
818 		default:
819 			return (NULL);
820 		}
821 
822 	case BHNDB_ADDRSPACE_BRIDGED:
823 		switch (type) {
824 		case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
825 			return (&sc->bus_res->br_mem_rman);
826 		case SYS_RES_IRQ:
827 			return (&sc->bus_res->br_irq_rman);
828 		default:
829 			return (NULL);
830 		}
831 	}
832 
833 	/* Quieten gcc */
834 	return (NULL);
835 }
836 
837 /**
838  * Default implementation of BUS_ADD_CHILD()
839  */
840 static device_t
841 bhndb_add_child(device_t dev, u_int order, const char *name, int unit)
842 {
843 	struct bhndb_devinfo	*dinfo;
844 	device_t		 child;
845 
846 	child = device_add_child_ordered(dev, order, name, unit);
847 	if (child == NULL)
848 		return (NULL);
849 
850 	dinfo = malloc(sizeof(struct bhndb_devinfo), M_BHND, M_NOWAIT);
851 	if (dinfo == NULL) {
852 		device_delete_child(dev, child);
853 		return (NULL);
854 	}
855 
856 	dinfo->addrspace = BHNDB_ADDRSPACE_NATIVE;
857 	resource_list_init(&dinfo->resources);
858 
859 	device_set_ivars(child, dinfo);
860 
861 	return (child);
862 }
863 
864 /**
865  * Default implementation of BUS_CHILD_DELETED().
866  */
867 static void
868 bhndb_child_deleted(device_t dev, device_t child)
869 {
870 	struct bhndb_devinfo *dinfo = device_get_ivars(child);
871 	if (dinfo != NULL) {
872 		resource_list_free(&dinfo->resources);
873 		free(dinfo, M_BHND);
874 	}
875 
876 	device_set_ivars(child, NULL);
877 }
878 
879 /**
880  * Default implementation of BHNDB_GET_CHIPID().
881  */
882 static const struct bhnd_chipid *
883 bhndb_get_chipid(device_t dev, device_t child)
884 {
885 	struct bhndb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
886 	return (&sc->chipid);
887 }
888 
889 /**
890  * Default implementation of BHNDB_IS_CORE_DISABLED().
891  */
892 static bool
893 bhndb_is_core_disabled(device_t dev, device_t child,
894     struct bhnd_core_info *core)
895 {
896 	struct bhndb_softc	*sc;
897 
898 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
899 
900 	/* Try to defer to the bhndb bus parent */
901 	if (BHNDB_BUS_IS_CORE_DISABLED(sc->parent_dev, dev, core))
902 		return (true);
903 
904 	/* Otherwise, we treat bridge-capable cores as unpopulated if they're
905 	 * not the configured host bridge */
906 	if (BHND_DEVCLASS_SUPPORTS_HOSTB(bhnd_core_class(core)))
907 		return (!bhnd_cores_equal(core, &sc->bridge_core));
908 
909 	/* Assume the core is populated */
910 	return (false);
911 }
912 
913 /**
914  * Default bhndb(4) implementation of BHNDB_GET_HOSTB_CORE().
915  *
916  * This function uses a heuristic valid on all known PCI/PCIe/PCMCIA-bridged
917  * bhnd(4) devices.
918  */
919 static int
920 bhndb_get_hostb_core(device_t dev, device_t child, struct bhnd_core_info *core)
921 {
922 	struct bhndb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
923 
924 	*core = sc->bridge_core;
925 	return (0);
926 }
927 
928 /**
929  * Default bhndb(4) implementation of BHND_BUS_GET_SERVICE_REGISTRY().
930  */
931 static struct bhnd_service_registry *
932 bhndb_get_service_registry(device_t dev, device_t child)
933 {
934 	struct bhndb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
935 
936 	return (&sc->services);
937 }
938 
939 /**
940  * Default bhndb(4) implementation of BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE().
941  */
942 static struct resource *
943 bhndb_alloc_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
944     int *rid, rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
945 {
946 	struct bhndb_softc		*sc;
947 	struct resource_list_entry	*rle;
948 	struct resource			*rv;
949 	struct rman			*rm;
950 	int				 error;
951 	bool				 passthrough, isdefault;
952 
953 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
954 	passthrough = (device_get_parent(child) != dev);
955 	isdefault = RMAN_IS_DEFAULT_RANGE(start, end);
956 	rle = NULL;
957 
958 	/* Fetch the resource manager */
959 	rm = bhndb_get_rman(sc, child, type);
960 	if (rm == NULL) {
961 		/* Delegate to our parent device's bus; the requested
962 		 * resource type isn't handled locally. */
963 		return (BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(sc->parent_dev),
964 		    child, type, rid,  start, end, count, flags));
965 	}
966 
967 	/* Populate defaults */
968 	if (!passthrough && isdefault) {
969 		/* Fetch the resource list entry. */
970 		rle = resource_list_find(BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST(dev, child),
971 		    type, *rid);
972 		if (rle == NULL) {
973 			device_printf(dev,
974 			    "default resource %#x type %d for child %s "
975 			    "not found\n", *rid, type,
976 			    device_get_nameunit(child));
977 
978 			return (NULL);
979 		}
980 
981 		if (rle->res != NULL) {
982 			device_printf(dev,
983 			    "resource entry %#x type %d for child %s is busy\n",
984 			    *rid, type, device_get_nameunit(child));
985 
986 			return (NULL);
987 		}
988 
989 		start = rle->start;
990 		end = rle->end;
991 		count = ulmax(count, rle->count);
992 	}
993 
994 	/* Validate resource addresses */
995 	if (start > end || count > ((end - start) + 1))
996 		return (NULL);
997 
998 	/* Make our reservation */
999 	rv = rman_reserve_resource(rm, start, end, count, flags & ~RF_ACTIVE,
1000 	    child);
1001 	if (rv == NULL)
1002 		return (NULL);
1003 
1004 	rman_set_rid(rv, *rid);
1005 	rman_set_type(rv, type);
1006 
1007 	/* Activate */
1008 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE) {
1009 		error = bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, rv);
1010 		if (error) {
1011 			device_printf(dev,
1012 			    "failed to activate entry %#x type %d for "
1013 				"child %s: %d\n",
1014 			     *rid, type, device_get_nameunit(child), error);
1015 
1016 			rman_release_resource(rv);
1017 
1018 			return (NULL);
1019 		}
1020 	}
1021 
1022 	/* Update child's resource list entry */
1023 	if (rle != NULL) {
1024 		rle->res = rv;
1025 		rle->start = rman_get_start(rv);
1026 		rle->end = rman_get_end(rv);
1027 		rle->count = rman_get_size(rv);
1028 	}
1029 
1030 	return (rv);
1031 }
1032 
1033 /**
1034  * Default bhndb(4) implementation of BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE().
1035  */
1036 static int
1037 bhndb_release_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *r)
1038 {
1039 	struct bhndb_softc		*sc;
1040 	struct resource_list_entry	*rle = NULL;
1041 	bool				 passthrough;
1042 	int				 error;
1043 
1044 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1045 	passthrough = (device_get_parent(child) != dev);
1046 
1047 	/* Delegate to our parent device's bus if the requested resource type
1048 	 * isn't handled locally. */
1049 	if (bhndb_get_rman(sc, child, rman_get_type(r)) == NULL) {
1050 		return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(sc->parent_dev),
1051 		    child, r));
1052 	}
1053 
1054 	/* Deactivate resources */
1055 	if (rman_get_flags(r) & RF_ACTIVE) {
1056 		error = BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE(dev, child, r);
1057 		if (error)
1058 			return (error);
1059 	}
1060 
1061 	/* Check for resource list entry */
1062 	if (!passthrough)
1063 		rle = resource_list_find(BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST(dev, child),
1064 		    rman_get_type(r), rman_get_rid(r));
1065 
1066 	if ((error = rman_release_resource(r)))
1067 		return (error);
1068 
1069 	/* Clean resource list entry */
1070 	if (rle != NULL)
1071 		rle->res = NULL;
1072 
1073 	return (0);
1074 }
1075 
1076 /**
1077  * Default bhndb(4) implementation of BUS_ADJUST_RESOURCE().
1078  */
1079 static int
1080 bhndb_adjust_resource(device_t dev, device_t child,
1081     struct resource *r, rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end)
1082 {
1083 	struct bhndb_softc		*sc;
1084 	struct rman			*rm;
1085 	rman_res_t			 mstart, mend;
1086 	int				 error;
1087 
1088 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1089 	error = 0;
1090 
1091 	/* Delegate to our parent device's bus if the requested resource type
1092 	 * isn't handled locally. */
1093 	rm = bhndb_get_rman(sc, child, rman_get_type(r));
1094 	if (rm == NULL) {
1095 		return (BUS_ADJUST_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(sc->parent_dev),
1096 		    child, r, start, end));
1097 	}
1098 
1099 	/* Verify basic constraints */
1100 	if (end <= start)
1101 		return (EINVAL);
1102 
1103 	if (!rman_is_region_manager(r, rm))
1104 		return (ENXIO);
1105 
1106 	BHNDB_LOCK(sc);
1107 
1108 	/* If not active, allow any range permitted by the resource manager */
1109 	if (!(rman_get_flags(r) & RF_ACTIVE))
1110 		goto done;
1111 
1112 	/* Otherwise, the range is limited by the bridged resource mapping */
1113 	error = bhndb_find_resource_limits(sc->bus_res, r, &mstart,
1114 	    &mend);
1115 	if (error)
1116 		goto done;
1117 
1118 	if (start < mstart || end > mend) {
1119 		error = EINVAL;
1120 		goto done;
1121 	}
1122 
1123 	/* Fall through */
1124 done:
1125 	if (!error)
1126 		error = rman_adjust_resource(r, start, end);
1127 
1128 	BHNDB_UNLOCK(sc);
1129 	return (error);
1130 }
1131 
1132 /**
1133  * Initialize child resource @p r with a virtual address, tag, and handle
1134  * copied from @p parent, adjusted to contain only the range defined by
1135  * @p offsize and @p size.
1136  *
1137  * @param r The register to be initialized.
1138  * @param parent The parent bus resource that fully contains the subregion.
1139  * @param offset The subregion offset within @p parent.
1140  * @param size The subregion size.
1141  * @p r.
1142  */
1143 static int
1144 bhndb_init_child_resource(struct resource *r,
1145     struct resource *parent, bhnd_size_t offset, bhnd_size_t size)
1146 {
1147 	bus_space_handle_t	bh, child_bh;
1148 	bus_space_tag_t		bt;
1149 	uintptr_t		vaddr;
1150 	int			error;
1151 
1152 	/* Fetch the parent resource's real bus values */
1153 	vaddr = (uintptr_t) rman_get_virtual(parent);
1154 	bt = rman_get_bustag(parent);
1155 	bh = rman_get_bushandle(parent);
1156 
1157 	/* Configure child resource with window-adjusted real bus values */
1158 	vaddr += offset;
1159 	error = bus_space_subregion(bt, bh, offset, size, &child_bh);
1160 	if (error)
1161 		return (error);
1162 
1163 	rman_set_virtual(r, (void *) vaddr);
1164 	rman_set_bustag(r, bt);
1165 	rman_set_bushandle(r, child_bh);
1166 
1167 	return (0);
1168 }
1169 
1170 /**
1171  * Attempt activation of a fixed register window mapping for @p child.
1172  *
1173  * @param sc BHNDB device state.
1174  * @param region The static region definition capable of mapping @p r.
1175  * @param child A child requesting resource activation.
1176  * @param type Resource type.
1177  * @param rid Resource identifier.
1178  * @param r Resource to be activated.
1179  *
1180  * @retval 0 if @p r was activated successfully
1181  * @retval ENOENT if no fixed register window was found.
1182  * @retval non-zero if @p r could not be activated.
1183  */
1184 static int
1185 bhndb_activate_static_region(struct bhndb_softc *sc,
1186     struct bhndb_region *region, device_t child, struct resource *r)
1187 {
1188 	struct resource			*bridge_res;
1189 	const struct bhndb_regwin	*win;
1190 	bhnd_size_t			 parent_offset;
1191 	rman_res_t			 r_start, r_size;
1192 	int				 error;
1193 
1194 	win = region->static_regwin;
1195 
1196 	KASSERT(win != NULL && BHNDB_REGWIN_T_IS_STATIC(win->win_type),
1197 	    ("can't activate non-static region"));
1198 
1199 	r_start = rman_get_start(r);
1200 	r_size = rman_get_size(r);
1201 
1202 	/* Find the corresponding bridge resource */
1203 	bridge_res = bhndb_host_resource_for_regwin(sc->bus_res->res, win);
1204 	if (bridge_res == NULL)
1205 		return (ENXIO);
1206 
1207 	/* Calculate subregion offset within the parent resource */
1208 	parent_offset = r_start - region->addr;
1209 	parent_offset += win->win_offset;
1210 
1211 	/* Configure resource with its real bus values. */
1212 	error = bhndb_init_child_resource(r, bridge_res, parent_offset, r_size);
1213 	if (error)
1214 		return (error);
1215 
1216 	/* Mark active */
1217 	if ((error = rman_activate_resource(r)))
1218 		return (error);
1219 
1220 	return (0);
1221 }
1222 
1223 /**
1224  * Attempt to allocate/retain a dynamic register window for @p r, returning
1225  * the retained window.
1226  *
1227  * @param sc The bhndb driver state.
1228  * @param r The resource for which a window will be retained.
1229  */
1230 static struct bhndb_dw_alloc *
1231 bhndb_retain_dynamic_window(struct bhndb_softc *sc, struct resource *r)
1232 {
1233 	struct bhndb_dw_alloc	*dwa;
1234 	rman_res_t		 r_start, r_size;
1235 	int			 error;
1236 
1237 	BHNDB_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1238 
1239 	r_start = rman_get_start(r);
1240 	r_size = rman_get_size(r);
1241 
1242 	/* Look for an existing dynamic window we can reference */
1243 	dwa = bhndb_dw_find_mapping(sc->bus_res, r_start, r_size);
1244 	if (dwa != NULL) {
1245 		if (bhndb_dw_retain(sc->bus_res, dwa, r) == 0)
1246 			return (dwa);
1247 
1248 		return (NULL);
1249 	}
1250 
1251 	/* Otherwise, try to reserve a free window */
1252 	dwa = bhndb_dw_next_free(sc->bus_res);
1253 	if (dwa == NULL) {
1254 		/* No free windows */
1255 		return (NULL);
1256 	}
1257 
1258 	/* Window must be large enough to map the entire resource */
1259 	if (dwa->win->win_size < rman_get_size(r))
1260 		return (NULL);
1261 
1262 	/* Set the window target */
1263 	error = bhndb_dw_set_addr(sc->dev, sc->bus_res, dwa, rman_get_start(r),
1264 	    rman_get_size(r));
1265 	if (error) {
1266 		device_printf(sc->dev, "dynamic window initialization "
1267 			"for 0x%llx-0x%llx failed: %d\n",
1268 			(unsigned long long) r_start,
1269 			(unsigned long long) r_start + r_size - 1,
1270 			error);
1271 		return (NULL);
1272 	}
1273 
1274 	/* Add our reservation */
1275 	if (bhndb_dw_retain(sc->bus_res, dwa, r))
1276 		return (NULL);
1277 
1278 	return (dwa);
1279 }
1280 
1281 /**
1282  * Activate a resource using any viable static or dynamic register window.
1283  *
1284  * @param sc The bhndb driver state.
1285  * @param child The child holding ownership of @p r.
1286  * @param r The resource to be activated
1287  * @param[out] indirect On error and if not NULL, will be set to 'true' if
1288  * the caller should instead use an indirect resource mapping.
1289  *
1290  * @retval 0 success
1291  * @retval non-zero activation failed.
1292  */
1293 static int
1294 bhndb_try_activate_resource(struct bhndb_softc *sc, device_t child,
1295     struct resource *r, bool *indirect)
1296 {
1297 	struct bhndb_region	*region;
1298 	struct bhndb_dw_alloc	*dwa;
1299 	bhndb_priority_t	 dw_priority;
1300 	rman_res_t		 r_start, r_size;
1301 	rman_res_t		 parent_offset;
1302 	int			 error, type;
1303 
1304 	BHNDB_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_NOTOWNED);
1305 
1306 	if (indirect != NULL)
1307 		*indirect = false;
1308 
1309 	type = rman_get_type(r);
1310 	switch (type) {
1311 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
1312 		/* IRQ resources are always directly mapped */
1313 		return (rman_activate_resource(r));
1314 
1315 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1316 		/* Handled below */
1317 		break;
1318 
1319 	default:
1320 		device_printf(sc->dev, "unsupported resource type %d\n", type);
1321 		return (ENXIO);
1322 	}
1323 
1324 	/* Only MMIO resources can be mapped via register windows */
1325 	KASSERT(type == SYS_RES_MEMORY, ("invalid type: %d", type));
1326 
1327 	r_start = rman_get_start(r);
1328 	r_size = rman_get_size(r);
1329 
1330 	/* Activate native addrspace resources using the host address space */
1331 	if (bhndb_get_addrspace(sc, child) == BHNDB_ADDRSPACE_NATIVE) {
1332 		struct resource *parent;
1333 
1334 		/* Find the bridge resource referenced by the child */
1335 		parent = bhndb_host_resource_for_range(sc->bus_res->res,
1336 		    type, r_start, r_size);
1337 		if (parent == NULL) {
1338 			device_printf(sc->dev, "host resource not found "
1339 			     "for 0x%llx-0x%llx\n",
1340 			     (unsigned long long) r_start,
1341 			     (unsigned long long) r_start + r_size - 1);
1342 			return (ENOENT);
1343 		}
1344 
1345 		/* Initialize child resource with the real bus values */
1346 		error = bhndb_init_child_resource(r, parent,
1347 		    r_start - rman_get_start(parent), r_size);
1348 		if (error)
1349 			return (error);
1350 
1351 		/* Try to activate child resource */
1352 		return (rman_activate_resource(r));
1353 	}
1354 
1355 	/* Default to low priority */
1356 	dw_priority = BHNDB_PRIORITY_LOW;
1357 
1358 	/* Look for a bus region matching the resource's address range */
1359 	region = bhndb_find_resource_region(sc->bus_res, r_start, r_size);
1360 	if (region != NULL)
1361 		dw_priority = region->priority;
1362 
1363 	/* Prefer static mappings over consuming a dynamic windows. */
1364 	if (region && region->static_regwin) {
1365 		error = bhndb_activate_static_region(sc, region, child, r);
1366 		if (error)
1367 			device_printf(sc->dev, "static window allocation "
1368 			     "for 0x%llx-0x%llx failed\n",
1369 			     (unsigned long long) r_start,
1370 			     (unsigned long long) r_start + r_size - 1);
1371 		return (error);
1372 	}
1373 
1374 	/* A dynamic window will be required; is this resource high enough
1375 	 * priority to be reserved a dynamic window? */
1376 	if (dw_priority < sc->bus_res->min_prio) {
1377 		if (indirect)
1378 			*indirect = true;
1379 
1380 		return (ENOMEM);
1381 	}
1382 
1383 	/* Find and retain a usable window */
1384 	BHNDB_LOCK(sc); {
1385 		dwa = bhndb_retain_dynamic_window(sc, r);
1386 	} BHNDB_UNLOCK(sc);
1387 
1388 	if (dwa == NULL) {
1389 		if (indirect)
1390 			*indirect = true;
1391 		return (ENOMEM);
1392 	}
1393 
1394 	/* Configure resource with its real bus values. */
1395 	parent_offset = dwa->win->win_offset;
1396 	parent_offset += r_start - dwa->target;
1397 
1398 	error = bhndb_init_child_resource(r, dwa->parent_res, parent_offset,
1399 	    dwa->win->win_size);
1400 	if (error)
1401 		goto failed;
1402 
1403 	/* Mark active */
1404 	if ((error = rman_activate_resource(r)))
1405 		goto failed;
1406 
1407 	return (0);
1408 
1409 failed:
1410 	/* Release our region allocation. */
1411 	BHNDB_LOCK(sc);
1412 	bhndb_dw_release(sc->bus_res, dwa, r);
1413 	BHNDB_UNLOCK(sc);
1414 
1415 	return (error);
1416 }
1417 
1418 /**
1419  * Default bhndb(4) implementation of BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE().
1420  */
1421 static int
1422 bhndb_activate_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *r)
1423 {
1424 	struct bhndb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1425 
1426 	/* Delegate directly to our parent device's bus if the requested
1427 	 * resource type isn't handled locally. */
1428 	if (bhndb_get_rman(sc, child, rman_get_type(r)) == NULL) {
1429 		return (BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(sc->parent_dev),
1430 		    child, r));
1431 	}
1432 
1433 	return (bhndb_try_activate_resource(sc, child, r, NULL));
1434 }
1435 
1436 /**
1437  * Default bhndb(4) implementation of BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE().
1438  */
1439 static int
1440 bhndb_deactivate_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *r)
1441 {
1442 	struct bhndb_dw_alloc	*dwa;
1443 	struct bhndb_softc	*sc;
1444 	struct rman		*rm;
1445 	int			 error, type;
1446 
1447 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1448 	type = rman_get_type(r);
1449 
1450 	/* Delegate directly to our parent device's bus if the requested
1451 	 * resource type isn't handled locally. */
1452 	rm = bhndb_get_rman(sc, child, type);
1453 	if (rm == NULL) {
1454 		return (BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE(
1455 		    device_get_parent(sc->parent_dev), child, r));
1456 	}
1457 
1458 	/* Mark inactive */
1459 	if ((error = rman_deactivate_resource(r)))
1460 		return (error);
1461 
1462 	switch (type) {
1463 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
1464 		/* No bridge-level state to be freed */
1465 		return (0);
1466 
1467 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1468 		/* Free any dynamic window allocation. */
1469 		if (bhndb_get_addrspace(sc, child) == BHNDB_ADDRSPACE_BRIDGED) {
1470 			BHNDB_LOCK(sc);
1471 			dwa = bhndb_dw_find_resource(sc->bus_res, r);
1472 			if (dwa != NULL)
1473 				bhndb_dw_release(sc->bus_res, dwa, r);
1474 			BHNDB_UNLOCK(sc);
1475 		}
1476 
1477 		return (0);
1478 
1479 	default:
1480 		device_printf(dev, "unsupported resource type %d\n", type);
1481 		return (ENXIO);
1482 	}
1483 }
1484 
1485 /**
1486  * Default bhndb(4) implementation of BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST().
1487  */
1488 static struct resource_list *
1489 bhndb_get_resource_list(device_t dev, device_t child)
1490 {
1491 	struct bhndb_devinfo *dinfo = device_get_ivars(child);
1492 	return (&dinfo->resources);
1493 }
1494 
1495 /**
1496  * Default bhndb(4) implementation of BHND_BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE().
1497  *
1498  * For BHNDB_ADDRSPACE_NATIVE children, all resources are activated as direct
1499  * resources via BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE().
1500  *
1501  * For BHNDB_ADDRSPACE_BRIDGED children, the resource priority is determined,
1502  * and if possible, the resource is activated as a direct resource. For example,
1503  * depending on resource priority and bridge resource availability, this
1504  * function will attempt to activate SYS_RES_MEMORY resources using either a
1505  * static register window, a dynamic register window, or it will configure @p r
1506  * as an indirect resource -- in that order.
1507  */
1508 static int
1509 bhndb_activate_bhnd_resource(device_t dev, device_t child,
1510     int type, int rid, struct bhnd_resource *r)
1511 {
1512 	struct bhndb_softc	*sc;
1513 	struct bhndb_region	*region;
1514 	bhndb_priority_t	 r_prio;
1515 	rman_res_t		 r_start, r_size;
1516 	int 			 error;
1517 	bool			 indirect;
1518 
1519 	KASSERT(!r->direct,
1520 	    ("direct flag set on inactive resource"));
1521 
1522 	KASSERT(!(rman_get_flags(r->res) & RF_ACTIVE),
1523 	    ("RF_ACTIVE set on inactive resource"));
1524 
1525 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1526 
1527 	/* Delegate directly to BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE() if the requested
1528 	 * resource type isn't handled locally. */
1529 	if (bhndb_get_rman(sc, child, type) == NULL) {
1530 		error = BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE(dev, child, r->res);
1531 		if (error == 0)
1532 			r->direct = true;
1533 		return (error);
1534 	}
1535 
1536 	r_start = rman_get_start(r->res);
1537 	r_size = rman_get_size(r->res);
1538 
1539 	/* Determine the resource priority of bridged resources, and skip direct
1540 	 * allocation if the priority is too low. */
1541 	if (bhndb_get_addrspace(sc, child) == BHNDB_ADDRSPACE_BRIDGED) {
1542 		switch (type) {
1543 		case SYS_RES_IRQ:
1544 			/* IRQ resources are always direct */
1545 			break;
1546 
1547 		case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1548 			region = bhndb_find_resource_region(sc->bus_res,
1549 				r_start, r_size);
1550 			if (region != NULL)
1551 				r_prio = region->priority;
1552 			else
1553 				r_prio = BHNDB_PRIORITY_NONE;
1554 
1555 			/* If less than the minimum dynamic window priority,
1556 			 * this resource should always be indirect. */
1557 			if (r_prio < sc->bus_res->min_prio)
1558 				return (0);
1559 
1560 			break;
1561 
1562 		default:
1563 			device_printf(dev, "unsupported resource type %d\n",
1564 			    type);
1565 			return (ENXIO);
1566 		}
1567 	}
1568 
1569 	/* Attempt direct activation */
1570 	error = bhndb_try_activate_resource(sc, child, r->res, &indirect);
1571 	if (!error) {
1572 		r->direct = true;
1573 	} else if (indirect) {
1574 		/* The request was valid, but no viable register window is
1575 		 * available; indirection must be employed. */
1576 		error = 0;
1577 		r->direct = false;
1578 	}
1579 
1580 	if (BHNDB_DEBUG(PRIO) &&
1581 	    bhndb_get_addrspace(sc, child) == BHNDB_ADDRSPACE_BRIDGED)
1582 	{
1583 		device_printf(child, "activated 0x%llx-0x%llx as %s "
1584 		    "resource\n",
1585 		    (unsigned long long) r_start,
1586 		    (unsigned long long) r_start + r_size - 1,
1587 		    r->direct ? "direct" : "indirect");
1588 	}
1589 
1590 	return (error);
1591 }
1592 
1593 /**
1594  * Default bhndb(4) implementation of BHND_BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE().
1595  */
1596 static int
1597 bhndb_deactivate_bhnd_resource(device_t dev, device_t child,
1598     int type, int rid, struct bhnd_resource *r)
1599 {
1600 	int error;
1601 
1602 	/* Indirect resources don't require activation */
1603 	if (!r->direct)
1604 		return (0);
1605 
1606 	KASSERT(rman_get_flags(r->res) & RF_ACTIVE,
1607 	    ("RF_ACTIVE not set on direct resource"));
1608 
1609 	/* Perform deactivation */
1610 	error = BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE(dev, child, r->res);
1611 	if (!error)
1612 		r->direct = false;
1613 
1614 	return (error);
1615 }
1616 
1617 /**
1618  * Find the best available bridge resource allocation record capable of handling
1619  * bus I/O requests of @p size at @p addr.
1620  *
1621  * In order of preference, this function will either:
1622  *
1623  * - Configure and return a free allocation record
1624  * - Return an existing allocation record mapping the requested space, or
1625  * - Steal, configure, and return an in-use allocation record.
1626  *
1627  * Will panic if a usable record cannot be found.
1628  *
1629  * @param sc Bridge driver state.
1630  * @param addr The I/O target address.
1631  * @param size The size of the I/O operation to be performed at @p addr.
1632  * @param[out] borrowed Set to true if the allocation record was borrowed to
1633  * fulfill this request; the borrowed record maps the target address range,
1634  * and must not be modified.
1635  * @param[out] stolen Set to true if the allocation record was stolen to fulfill
1636  * this request. If a stolen allocation record is returned,
1637  * bhndb_io_resource_restore() must be called upon completion of the bus I/O
1638  * request.
1639  * @param[out] restore If the allocation record was stolen, this will be set
1640  * to the target that must be restored.
1641  */
1642 static struct bhndb_dw_alloc *
1643 bhndb_io_resource_get_window(struct bhndb_softc *sc, bus_addr_t addr,
1644     bus_size_t size, bool *borrowed, bool *stolen, bus_addr_t *restore)
1645 {
1646 	struct bhndb_resources	*br;
1647 	struct bhndb_dw_alloc	*dwa;
1648 	struct bhndb_region	*region;
1649 
1650 	BHNDB_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1651 
1652 	br = sc->bus_res;
1653 	*borrowed = false;
1654 	*stolen = false;
1655 
1656 	/* Try to fetch a free window */
1657 	if ((dwa = bhndb_dw_next_free(br)) != NULL)
1658 		return (dwa);
1659 
1660 	/* Search for an existing dynamic mapping of this address range.
1661 	 * Static regions are not searched, as a statically mapped
1662 	 * region would never be allocated as an indirect resource. */
1663 	for (size_t i = 0; i < br->dwa_count; i++) {
1664 		const struct bhndb_regwin *win;
1665 
1666 		dwa = &br->dw_alloc[i];
1667 		win = dwa->win;
1668 
1669 		KASSERT(win->win_type == BHNDB_REGWIN_T_DYN,
1670 			("invalid register window type"));
1671 
1672 		/* Verify the range */
1673 		if (addr < dwa->target)
1674 			continue;
1675 
1676 		if (addr + size > dwa->target + win->win_size)
1677 			continue;
1678 
1679 		/* Found */
1680 		*borrowed = true;
1681 		return (dwa);
1682 	}
1683 
1684 	/* Try to steal a window; this should only be required on very early
1685 	 * PCI_V0 (BCM4318, etc) Wi-Fi chipsets */
1686 	region = bhndb_find_resource_region(br, addr, size);
1687 	if (region == NULL)
1688 		return (NULL);
1689 
1690 	if ((region->alloc_flags & BHNDB_ALLOC_FULFILL_ON_OVERCOMMIT) == 0)
1691 		return (NULL);
1692 
1693 	/* Steal a window. This acquires our backing spinlock, disabling
1694 	 * interrupts; the spinlock will be released by
1695 	 * bhndb_dw_return_stolen() */
1696 	if ((dwa = bhndb_dw_steal(br, restore)) != NULL) {
1697 		*stolen = true;
1698 		return (dwa);
1699 	}
1700 
1701 	panic("register windows exhausted attempting to map 0x%llx-0x%llx\n",
1702 	    (unsigned long long) addr, (unsigned long long) addr+size-1);
1703 }
1704 
1705 /**
1706  * Return a borrowed reference to a bridge resource allocation record capable
1707  * of handling bus I/O requests of @p size at @p addr.
1708  *
1709  * This will either return a reference to an existing allocation record mapping
1710  * the requested space, or will configure and return a free allocation record.
1711  *
1712  * Will panic if a usable record cannot be found.
1713  *
1714  * @param sc Bridge driver state.
1715  * @param addr The I/O target address.
1716  * @param size The size of the I/O operation to be performed at @p addr.
1717  * @param[out] offset The offset within the returned resource at which
1718  * to perform the I/O request.
1719  * @param[out] stolen Set to true if the allocation record was stolen to fulfill
1720  * this request. If a stolen allocation record is returned,
1721  * bhndb_io_resource_restore() must be called upon completion of the bus I/O
1722  * request.
1723  * @param[out] restore If the allocation record was stolen, this will be set
1724  * to the target that must be restored.
1725  */
1726 static inline struct bhndb_dw_alloc *
1727 bhndb_io_resource(struct bhndb_softc *sc, bus_addr_t addr, bus_size_t size,
1728     bus_size_t *offset, bool *stolen, bus_addr_t *restore)
1729 {
1730 	struct bhndb_dw_alloc	*dwa;
1731 	bool			 borrowed;
1732 	int			 error;
1733 
1734 	BHNDB_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1735 
1736 	dwa = bhndb_io_resource_get_window(sc, addr, size, &borrowed, stolen,
1737 	    restore);
1738 
1739 	/* Adjust the window if the I/O request won't fit in the current
1740 	 * target range. */
1741 	if (addr < dwa->target ||
1742 	    addr > dwa->target + dwa->win->win_size ||
1743 	    (dwa->target + dwa->win->win_size) - addr < size)
1744 	{
1745 		/* Cannot modify target of borrowed windows */
1746 		if (borrowed) {
1747 			panic("borrowed register window does not map expected "
1748 			    "range 0x%llx-0x%llx\n",
1749 			    (unsigned long long) addr,
1750 			    (unsigned long long) addr+size-1);
1751 		}
1752 
1753 		error = bhndb_dw_set_addr(sc->dev, sc->bus_res, dwa, addr,
1754 		    size);
1755 		if (error) {
1756 		    panic("failed to set register window target mapping "
1757 			    "0x%llx-0x%llx\n",
1758 			    (unsigned long long) addr,
1759 			    (unsigned long long) addr+size-1);
1760 		}
1761 	}
1762 
1763 	/* Calculate the offset and return */
1764 	*offset = (addr - dwa->target) + dwa->win->win_offset;
1765 	return (dwa);
1766 }
1767 
1768 /*
1769  * BHND_BUS_(READ|WRITE_* implementations
1770  */
1771 
1772 /* bhndb_bus_(read|write) common implementation */
1773 #define	BHNDB_IO_COMMON_SETUP(_io_size)				\
1774 	struct bhndb_softc	*sc;				\
1775 	struct bhndb_dw_alloc	*dwa;				\
1776 	struct resource		*io_res;			\
1777 	bus_size_t		 io_offset;			\
1778 	bus_addr_t		 restore;		\
1779 	bool			 stolen;			\
1780 								\
1781 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);				\
1782 								\
1783 	BHNDB_LOCK(sc);						\
1784 	dwa = bhndb_io_resource(sc, rman_get_start(r->res) +	\
1785 	    offset, _io_size, &io_offset, &stolen, &restore);	\
1786 	io_res = dwa->parent_res;				\
1787 								\
1788 	KASSERT(!r->direct,					\
1789 	    ("bhnd_bus slow path used for direct resource"));	\
1790 								\
1791 	KASSERT(rman_get_flags(io_res) & RF_ACTIVE,		\
1792 	    ("i/o resource is not active"));
1793 
1794 #define	BHNDB_IO_COMMON_TEARDOWN()				\
1795 	if (stolen) {						\
1796 		bhndb_dw_return_stolen(sc->dev, sc->bus_res,	\
1797 		    dwa, restore);				\
1798 	}							\
1799 	BHNDB_UNLOCK(sc);
1800 
1801 /* Defines a bhndb_bus_read_* method implementation */
1802 #define	BHNDB_IO_READ(_type, _name)				\
1803 static _type							\
1804 bhndb_bus_read_ ## _name (device_t dev, device_t child,		\
1805     struct bhnd_resource *r, bus_size_t offset)			\
1806 {								\
1807 	_type v;						\
1808 	BHNDB_IO_COMMON_SETUP(sizeof(_type));			\
1809 	v = bus_read_ ## _name (io_res, io_offset);		\
1810 	BHNDB_IO_COMMON_TEARDOWN();				\
1811 								\
1812 	return (v);						\
1813 }
1814 
1815 /* Defines a bhndb_bus_write_* method implementation */
1816 #define	BHNDB_IO_WRITE(_type, _name)				\
1817 static void							\
1818 bhndb_bus_write_ ## _name (device_t dev, device_t child,	\
1819     struct bhnd_resource *r, bus_size_t offset, _type value)	\
1820 {								\
1821 	BHNDB_IO_COMMON_SETUP(sizeof(_type));			\
1822 	bus_write_ ## _name (io_res, io_offset, value);		\
1823 	BHNDB_IO_COMMON_TEARDOWN();				\
1824 }
1825 
1826 /* Defines a bhndb_bus_(read|write|set)_(multi|region)_* method */
1827 #define	BHNDB_IO_MISC(_type, _ptr, _op, _size)			\
1828 static void							\
1829 bhndb_bus_ ## _op ## _ ## _size (device_t dev,			\
1830     device_t child, struct bhnd_resource *r, bus_size_t offset,	\
1831     _type _ptr datap, bus_size_t count)				\
1832 {								\
1833 	BHNDB_IO_COMMON_SETUP(sizeof(_type) * count);		\
1834 	bus_ ## _op ## _ ## _size (io_res, io_offset,		\
1835 	    datap, count);					\
1836 	BHNDB_IO_COMMON_TEARDOWN();				\
1837 }
1838 
1839 /* Defines a complete set of read/write methods */
1840 #define	BHNDB_IO_METHODS(_type, _size)				\
1841 	BHNDB_IO_READ(_type, _size)				\
1842 	BHNDB_IO_WRITE(_type, _size)				\
1843 								\
1844 	BHNDB_IO_READ(_type, stream_ ## _size)			\
1845 	BHNDB_IO_WRITE(_type, stream_ ## _size)			\
1846 								\
1847 	BHNDB_IO_MISC(_type, *, read_multi, _size)		\
1848 	BHNDB_IO_MISC(_type, *, write_multi, _size)		\
1849 								\
1850 	BHNDB_IO_MISC(_type, *, read_multi_stream, _size)	\
1851 	BHNDB_IO_MISC(_type, *, write_multi_stream, _size)	\
1852 								\
1853 	BHNDB_IO_MISC(_type,  , set_multi, _size)		\
1854 	BHNDB_IO_MISC(_type,  , set_region, _size)		\
1855 	BHNDB_IO_MISC(_type, *, read_region, _size)		\
1856 	BHNDB_IO_MISC(_type, *, write_region, _size)		\
1857 								\
1858 	BHNDB_IO_MISC(_type, *, read_region_stream, _size)	\
1859 	BHNDB_IO_MISC(_type, *, write_region_stream, _size)
1860 
1861 BHNDB_IO_METHODS(uint8_t, 1);
1862 BHNDB_IO_METHODS(uint16_t, 2);
1863 BHNDB_IO_METHODS(uint32_t, 4);
1864 
1865 /**
1866  * Default bhndb(4) implementation of BHND_BUS_BARRIER().
1867  */
1868 static void
1869 bhndb_bus_barrier(device_t dev, device_t child, struct bhnd_resource *r,
1870     bus_size_t offset, bus_size_t length, int flags)
1871 {
1872 	BHNDB_IO_COMMON_SETUP(length);
1873 
1874 	bus_barrier(io_res, io_offset + offset, length, flags);
1875 
1876 	BHNDB_IO_COMMON_TEARDOWN();
1877 }
1878 
1879 /**
1880  * Default bhndb(4) implementation of BHND_MAP_INTR().
1881  */
1882 static int
1883 bhndb_bhnd_map_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, u_int intr, rman_res_t *irq)
1884 {
1885 	u_int			 ivec;
1886 	int			 error;
1887 
1888 	/* Is the intr valid? */
1889 	if (intr >= bhnd_get_intr_count(child))
1890 		return (EINVAL);
1891 
1892 	/* Fetch the interrupt vector */
1893 	if ((error = bhnd_get_intr_ivec(child, intr, &ivec)))
1894 		return (error);
1895 
1896 	/* Map directly to the actual backplane interrupt vector */
1897 	*irq = ivec;
1898 
1899 	return (0);
1900 }
1901 
1902 /**
1903  * Default bhndb(4) implementation of BHND_UNMAP_INTR().
1904  */
1905 static void
1906 bhndb_bhnd_unmap_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, rman_res_t irq)
1907 {
1908 	/* No state to clean up */
1909 }
1910 
1911 /**
1912  * Default bhndb(4) implementation of BUS_SETUP_INTR().
1913  */
1914 static int
1915 bhndb_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *r,
1916     int flags, driver_filter_t filter, driver_intr_t handler, void *arg,
1917     void **cookiep)
1918 {
1919 	struct bhndb_softc		*sc;
1920 	struct bhndb_intr_isrc		*isrc;
1921 	struct bhndb_intr_handler	*ih;
1922 	int				 error;
1923 
1924 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1925 
1926 	/* Fetch the isrc */
1927 	if ((error = BHNDB_MAP_INTR_ISRC(dev, r, &isrc))) {
1928 		device_printf(dev, "failed to fetch isrc: %d\n", error);
1929 		return (error);
1930 	}
1931 
1932 	/* Allocate new ihandler entry  */
1933 	ih = bhndb_alloc_intr_handler(child, r, isrc);
1934 	if (ih == NULL)
1935 		return (ENOMEM);
1936 
1937 	/* Perform actual interrupt setup via the host isrc */
1938 	error = bus_setup_intr(isrc->is_owner, isrc->is_res, flags, filter,
1939 	    handler, arg, &ih->ih_cookiep);
1940 	if (error) {
1941 		bhndb_free_intr_handler(ih);
1942 		return (error);
1943 	}
1944 
1945 	/* Add to our interrupt handler list */
1946 	BHNDB_LOCK(sc);
1947 	bhndb_register_intr_handler(sc->bus_res, ih);
1948 	BHNDB_UNLOCK(sc);
1949 
1950 	/* Provide the interrupt handler entry as our cookiep value */
1951 	*cookiep = ih;
1952 	return (0);
1953 }
1954 
1955 /**
1956  * Default bhndb(4) implementation of BUS_TEARDOWN_INTR().
1957  */
1958 static int
1959 bhndb_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *r,
1960     void *cookiep)
1961 {
1962 	struct bhndb_softc		*sc;
1963 	struct bhndb_intr_handler	*ih;
1964 	struct bhndb_intr_isrc		*isrc;
1965 	int				 error;
1966 
1967 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1968 
1969 	/* Locate and claim ownership of the interrupt handler entry */
1970 	BHNDB_LOCK(sc);
1971 
1972 	ih = bhndb_find_intr_handler(sc->bus_res, cookiep);
1973 	if (ih == NULL) {
1974 		panic("%s requested teardown of invalid cookiep %p",
1975 		    device_get_nameunit(child), cookiep);
1976 	}
1977 
1978 	bhndb_deregister_intr_handler(sc->bus_res, ih);
1979 
1980 	BHNDB_UNLOCK(sc);
1981 
1982 	/* Perform actual interrupt teardown via the host isrc */
1983 	isrc = ih->ih_isrc;
1984 	error = bus_teardown_intr(isrc->is_owner, isrc->is_res, ih->ih_cookiep);
1985 	if (error) {
1986 		/* If teardown fails, we need to reinsert the handler entry
1987 		 * to allow later teardown */
1988 		BHNDB_LOCK(sc);
1989 		bhndb_register_intr_handler(sc->bus_res, ih);
1990 		BHNDB_UNLOCK(sc);
1991 
1992 		return (error);
1993 	}
1994 
1995 	/* Free the entry */
1996 	bhndb_free_intr_handler(ih);
1997 	return (0);
1998 }
1999 
2000 /**
2001  * Default bhndb(4) implementation of BUS_BIND_INTR().
2002  */
2003 static int
2004 bhndb_bind_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq, int cpu)
2005 {
2006 	struct bhndb_softc		*sc;
2007 	struct bhndb_intr_handler	*ih;
2008 	struct bhndb_intr_isrc		*isrc;
2009 
2010 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2011 	isrc = NULL;
2012 
2013 	/* Fetch the isrc corresponding to the child IRQ resource */
2014 	BHNDB_LOCK(sc);
2015 	STAILQ_FOREACH(ih, &sc->bus_res->bus_intrs, ih_link) {
2016 		if (ih->ih_res == irq) {
2017 			isrc = ih->ih_isrc;
2018 			break;
2019 		}
2020 	}
2021 	BHNDB_UNLOCK(sc);
2022 
2023 	if (isrc == NULL) {
2024 		panic("%s requested bind of invalid irq %#jx-%#jx",
2025 		    device_get_nameunit(child), rman_get_start(irq),
2026 		    rman_get_end(irq));
2027 	}
2028 
2029 	/* Perform actual bind via the host isrc */
2030 	return (bus_bind_intr(isrc->is_owner, isrc->is_res, cpu));
2031 }
2032 
2033 /**
2034  * Default bhndb(4) implementation of BUS_DESCRIBE_INTR().
2035  */
2036 static int
2037 bhndb_describe_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
2038     void *cookie, const char *descr)
2039 {
2040 	struct bhndb_softc		*sc;
2041 	struct bhndb_intr_handler	*ih;
2042 	struct bhndb_intr_isrc		*isrc;
2043 
2044 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2045 
2046 	/* Locate the interrupt handler entry; the caller owns the handler
2047 	 * reference, and thus our entry is guaranteed to remain valid after
2048 	 * we drop out lock below. */
2049 	BHNDB_LOCK(sc);
2050 
2051 	ih = bhndb_find_intr_handler(sc->bus_res, cookie);
2052 	if (ih == NULL) {
2053 		panic("%s requested invalid cookiep %p",
2054 		    device_get_nameunit(child), cookie);
2055 	}
2056 
2057 	isrc = ih->ih_isrc;
2058 
2059 	BHNDB_UNLOCK(sc);
2060 
2061 	/* Perform the actual request via the host isrc */
2062 	return (BUS_DESCRIBE_INTR(device_get_parent(isrc->is_owner),
2063 	    isrc->is_owner, isrc->is_res, ih->ih_cookiep, descr));
2064 }
2065 
2066 /**
2067  * Default bhndb(4) implementation of BUS_CONFIG_INTR().
2068  */
2069 static int
2070 bhndb_config_intr(device_t dev, int irq, enum intr_trigger trig,
2071     enum intr_polarity pol)
2072 {
2073 	/* Unsupported */
2074 	return (ENXIO);
2075 }
2076 
2077 /**
2078  * Default bhndb(4) implementation of BUS_REMAP_INTR().
2079  */
2080 static int
2081 bhndb_remap_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, u_int irq)
2082 {
2083 	/* Unsupported */
2084 	return (ENXIO);
2085 }
2086 
2087 /**
2088  * Default bhndb(4) implementation of BHND_BUS_GET_DMA_TRANSLATION().
2089  */
2090 static inline int
2091 bhndb_get_dma_translation(device_t dev, device_t child, u_int width,
2092     uint32_t flags, bus_dma_tag_t *dmat,
2093     struct bhnd_dma_translation *translation)
2094 {
2095 	struct bhndb_softc			*sc;
2096 	const struct bhndb_hwcfg		*hwcfg;
2097 	const struct bhnd_dma_translation	*match;
2098 	bus_dma_tag_t				 match_dmat;
2099 	bhnd_addr_t				 addr_mask, match_addr_mask;
2100 
2101 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2102 	hwcfg = sc->bus_res->cfg;
2103 
2104 	/* Is DMA supported? */
2105 	if (sc->bus_res->res->dma_tags == NULL)
2106 		return (ENODEV);
2107 
2108 	/* Is the requested width supported? */
2109 	if (width > BHND_DMA_ADDR_32BIT) {
2110 		/* Backplane must support 64-bit addressing */
2111 		if (!(sc->chipid.chip_caps & BHND_CAP_BP64))
2112 			width = BHND_DMA_ADDR_32BIT;
2113 	}
2114 
2115 	/* Find the best matching descriptor for the requested width */
2116 	addr_mask = BHND_DMA_ADDR_BITMASK(width);
2117 
2118 	match = NULL;
2119 	match_addr_mask = 0x0;
2120 	match_dmat = NULL;
2121 
2122 	for (size_t i = 0; i < sc->bus_res->res->num_dma_tags; i++) {
2123 		const struct bhnd_dma_translation	*dwin;
2124 		bhnd_addr_t				 masked;
2125 
2126 		dwin = &hwcfg->dma_translations[i];
2127 
2128 		/* The base address must be device addressable */
2129 		if ((dwin->base_addr & addr_mask) != dwin->base_addr)
2130 			continue;
2131 
2132 		/* The flags must match */
2133 		if ((dwin->flags & flags) != flags)
2134 			continue;
2135 
2136 		/* The window must cover at least part of our addressable
2137 		 * range */
2138 		masked = (dwin->addr_mask | dwin->addrext_mask) & addr_mask;
2139 		if (masked == 0)
2140 			continue;
2141 
2142 		/* Is this a better match? */
2143 		if (match == NULL || masked > match_addr_mask) {
2144 			match = dwin;
2145 			match_addr_mask = masked;
2146 			match_dmat = sc->bus_res->res->dma_tags[i];
2147 		}
2148 	}
2149 
2150 	if (match == NULL || match_addr_mask == 0)
2151 		return (ENOENT);
2152 
2153 	if (dmat != NULL)
2154 		*dmat = match_dmat;
2155 
2156 	if (translation != NULL)
2157 		*translation = *match;
2158 
2159 	return (0);
2160 }
2161 
2162 /**
2163  * Default bhndb(4) implementation of BUS_GET_DMA_TAG().
2164  */
2165 static bus_dma_tag_t
2166 bhndb_get_dma_tag(device_t dev, device_t child)
2167 {
2168 	struct bhndb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2169 
2170 	/*
2171 	 * A bridge may have multiple DMA translation descriptors, each with
2172 	 * their own incompatible restrictions; drivers should in general call
2173 	 * BHND_BUS_GET_DMA_TRANSLATION() to fetch both the best available DMA
2174 	 * translation, and its corresponding DMA tag.
2175 	 *
2176 	 * Child drivers that do not use BHND_BUS_GET_DMA_TRANSLATION() are
2177 	 * responsible for creating their own restricted DMA tag; since we
2178 	 * cannot do this for them in BUS_GET_DMA_TAG(), we simply return the
2179 	 * bridge parent's DMA tag directly;
2180 	 */
2181 	return (bus_get_dma_tag(sc->parent_dev));
2182 }
2183 
2184 static device_method_t bhndb_methods[] = {
2185 	/* Device interface */ \
2186 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,			bhndb_generic_probe),
2187 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,		bhndb_generic_detach),
2188 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,		bus_generic_shutdown),
2189 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,		bhndb_generic_suspend),
2190 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,		bhndb_generic_resume),
2191 
2192 	/* Bus interface */
2193 	DEVMETHOD(bus_probe_nomatch,		bhndb_probe_nomatch),
2194 	DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child,		bhndb_print_child),
2195 	DEVMETHOD(bus_child_location,		bhndb_child_location),
2196 	DEVMETHOD(bus_add_child,		bhndb_add_child),
2197 	DEVMETHOD(bus_child_deleted,		bhndb_child_deleted),
2198 
2199 	DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource,		bhndb_alloc_resource),
2200 	DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource,		bhndb_release_resource),
2201 	DEVMETHOD(bus_activate_resource,	bhndb_activate_resource),
2202 	DEVMETHOD(bus_deactivate_resource,	bhndb_deactivate_resource),
2203 
2204 	DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,		bhndb_setup_intr),
2205 	DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr,		bhndb_teardown_intr),
2206 	DEVMETHOD(bus_config_intr,		bhndb_config_intr),
2207 	DEVMETHOD(bus_bind_intr,		bhndb_bind_intr),
2208 	DEVMETHOD(bus_describe_intr,		bhndb_describe_intr),
2209 	DEVMETHOD(bus_remap_intr,		bhndb_remap_intr),
2210 
2211 	DEVMETHOD(bus_get_dma_tag,		bhndb_get_dma_tag),
2212 
2213 	DEVMETHOD(bus_adjust_resource,		bhndb_adjust_resource),
2214 	DEVMETHOD(bus_set_resource,		bus_generic_rl_set_resource),
2215 	DEVMETHOD(bus_get_resource,		bus_generic_rl_get_resource),
2216 	DEVMETHOD(bus_delete_resource,		bus_generic_rl_delete_resource),
2217 	DEVMETHOD(bus_get_resource_list,	bhndb_get_resource_list),
2218 
2219 	DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar,		bhndb_read_ivar),
2220 	DEVMETHOD(bus_write_ivar,		bhndb_write_ivar),
2221 
2222 	/* BHNDB interface */
2223 	DEVMETHOD(bhndb_get_chipid,		bhndb_get_chipid),
2224 	DEVMETHOD(bhndb_is_core_disabled,	bhndb_is_core_disabled),
2225 	DEVMETHOD(bhndb_get_hostb_core,		bhndb_get_hostb_core),
2226 	DEVMETHOD(bhndb_suspend_resource,	bhndb_suspend_resource),
2227 	DEVMETHOD(bhndb_resume_resource,	bhndb_resume_resource),
2228 
2229 	/* BHND interface */
2230 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_get_chipid,		bhndb_get_chipid),
2231 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_activate_resource,	bhndb_activate_bhnd_resource),
2232 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_deactivate_resource,	bhndb_deactivate_bhnd_resource),
2233 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_get_nvram_var,	bhnd_bus_generic_get_nvram_var),
2234 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_map_intr,		bhndb_bhnd_map_intr),
2235 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_unmap_intr,		bhndb_bhnd_unmap_intr),
2236 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_get_dma_translation,	bhndb_get_dma_translation),
2237 
2238 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_get_service_registry,bhndb_get_service_registry),
2239 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_register_provider,	bhnd_bus_generic_sr_register_provider),
2240 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_deregister_provider,	bhnd_bus_generic_sr_deregister_provider),
2241 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_retain_provider,	bhnd_bus_generic_sr_retain_provider),
2242 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_release_provider,	bhnd_bus_generic_sr_release_provider),
2243 
2244 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_read_1,		bhndb_bus_read_1),
2245 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_read_2,		bhndb_bus_read_2),
2246 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_read_4,		bhndb_bus_read_4),
2247 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_write_1,		bhndb_bus_write_1),
2248 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_write_2,		bhndb_bus_write_2),
2249 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_write_4,		bhndb_bus_write_4),
2250 
2251 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_read_stream_1,	bhndb_bus_read_stream_1),
2252 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_read_stream_2,	bhndb_bus_read_stream_2),
2253 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_read_stream_4,	bhndb_bus_read_stream_4),
2254 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_write_stream_1,	bhndb_bus_write_stream_1),
2255 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_write_stream_2,	bhndb_bus_write_stream_2),
2256 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_write_stream_4,	bhndb_bus_write_stream_4),
2257 
2258 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_read_multi_1,	bhndb_bus_read_multi_1),
2259 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_read_multi_2,	bhndb_bus_read_multi_2),
2260 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_read_multi_4,	bhndb_bus_read_multi_4),
2261 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_write_multi_1,	bhndb_bus_write_multi_1),
2262 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_write_multi_2,	bhndb_bus_write_multi_2),
2263 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_write_multi_4,	bhndb_bus_write_multi_4),
2264 
2265 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_read_multi_stream_1,	bhndb_bus_read_multi_stream_1),
2266 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_read_multi_stream_2,	bhndb_bus_read_multi_stream_2),
2267 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_read_multi_stream_4,	bhndb_bus_read_multi_stream_4),
2268 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_write_multi_stream_1,bhndb_bus_write_multi_stream_1),
2269 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_write_multi_stream_2,bhndb_bus_write_multi_stream_2),
2270 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_write_multi_stream_4,bhndb_bus_write_multi_stream_4),
2271 
2272 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_set_multi_1,		bhndb_bus_set_multi_1),
2273 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_set_multi_2,		bhndb_bus_set_multi_2),
2274 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_set_multi_4,		bhndb_bus_set_multi_4),
2275 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_set_region_1,	bhndb_bus_set_region_1),
2276 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_set_region_2,	bhndb_bus_set_region_2),
2277 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_set_region_4,	bhndb_bus_set_region_4),
2278 
2279 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_read_region_1,	bhndb_bus_read_region_1),
2280 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_read_region_2,	bhndb_bus_read_region_2),
2281 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_read_region_4,	bhndb_bus_read_region_4),
2282 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_write_region_1,	bhndb_bus_write_region_1),
2283 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_write_region_2,	bhndb_bus_write_region_2),
2284 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_write_region_4,	bhndb_bus_write_region_4),
2285 
2286 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_read_region_stream_1,bhndb_bus_read_region_stream_1),
2287 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_read_region_stream_2,bhndb_bus_read_region_stream_2),
2288 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_read_region_stream_4,bhndb_bus_read_region_stream_4),
2289 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_write_region_stream_1,bhndb_bus_write_region_stream_1),
2290 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_write_region_stream_2,bhndb_bus_write_region_stream_2),
2291 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_write_region_stream_4,bhndb_bus_write_region_stream_4),
2292 
2293 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_barrier,		bhndb_bus_barrier),
2294 
2295 	DEVMETHOD_END
2296 };
2297 
2298 DEFINE_CLASS_0(bhndb, bhndb_driver, bhndb_methods, sizeof(struct bhndb_softc));
2299 
2300 MODULE_VERSION(bhndb, 1);
2301 MODULE_DEPEND(bhndb, bhnd, 1, 1, 1);
2302