xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/bhnd/bhndb/bhndb.c (revision 7ef62cebc2f965b0f640263e179276928885e33d)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Landon Fuller <landon@landonf.org>
3  * Copyright (c) 2017 The FreeBSD Foundation
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Portions of this software were developed by Landon Fuller
7  * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
14  *    without modification.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
16  *    similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below ("Disclaimer") and any
17  *    redistribution must be conditioned upon including a substantially
18  *    similar Disclaimer requirement for further binary redistribution.
19  *
20  * NO WARRANTY
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NONINFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTIBILITY
24  * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
25  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
26  * OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
27  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
28  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER
29  * IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
30  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
31  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
36 
37 /*
38  * Abstract BHND Bridge Device Driver
39  *
40  * Provides generic support for bridging from a parent bus (such as PCI) to
41  * a BHND-compatible bus (e.g. bcma or siba).
42  */
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
46 #include <sys/bus.h>
47 #include <sys/module.h>
48 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
49 #include <sys/systm.h>
50 
51 #include <machine/bus.h>
52 #include <sys/rman.h>
53 #include <machine/resource.h>
54 
55 #include <dev/bhnd/bhndvar.h>
56 #include <dev/bhnd/bhndreg.h>
57 
58 #include <dev/bhnd/bhnd_erom.h>
59 
60 #include <dev/bhnd/cores/chipc/chipcreg.h>
61 #include <dev/bhnd/nvram/bhnd_nvram.h>
62 
63 #include "bhnd_chipc_if.h"
64 #include "bhnd_nvram_if.h"
65 
66 #include "bhndbvar.h"
67 #include "bhndb_bus_if.h"
68 #include "bhndb_hwdata.h"
69 #include "bhndb_private.h"
70 
71 /* Debugging flags */
72 static u_long bhndb_debug = 0;
73 TUNABLE_ULONG("hw.bhndb.debug", &bhndb_debug);
74 
75 enum {
76 	BHNDB_DEBUG_PRIO = 1 << 0,
77 };
78 
79 #define	BHNDB_DEBUG(_type)	(BHNDB_DEBUG_ ## _type & bhndb_debug)
80 
81 static bool			 bhndb_hw_matches(struct bhndb_softc *sc,
82 				     struct bhnd_core_info *cores, u_int ncores,
83 				     const struct bhndb_hw *hw);
84 
85 static int			 bhndb_init_region_cfg(struct bhndb_softc *sc,
86 				     bhnd_erom_t *erom,
87 				     struct bhndb_resources *r,
88 				     struct bhnd_core_info *cores, u_int ncores,
89 				     const struct bhndb_hw_priority *table);
90 
91 static int			 bhndb_find_hwspec(struct bhndb_softc *sc,
92 				     struct bhnd_core_info *cores, u_int ncores,
93 				     const struct bhndb_hw **hw);
94 
95 bhndb_addrspace			 bhndb_get_addrspace(struct bhndb_softc *sc,
96 				     device_t child);
97 
98 static struct rman		*bhndb_get_rman(struct bhndb_softc *sc,
99 				     device_t child, int type);
100 
101 static int			 bhndb_init_child_resource(struct resource *r,
102 				     struct resource *parent,
103 				     bhnd_size_t offset,
104 				     bhnd_size_t size);
105 
106 static int			 bhndb_activate_static_region(
107 				     struct bhndb_softc *sc,
108 				     struct bhndb_region *region,
109 				     device_t child, int type, int rid,
110 				     struct resource *r);
111 
112 static int			 bhndb_try_activate_resource(
113 				     struct bhndb_softc *sc, device_t child,
114 				     int type, int rid, struct resource *r,
115 				     bool *indirect);
116 
117 static inline struct bhndb_dw_alloc *bhndb_io_resource(struct bhndb_softc *sc,
118 					bus_addr_t addr, bus_size_t size,
119 					bus_size_t *offset, bool *stolen,
120 					bus_addr_t *restore);
121 
122 /**
123  * Default bhndb(4) implementation of DEVICE_PROBE().
124  *
125  * This function provides the default bhndb implementation of DEVICE_PROBE(),
126  * and is compatible with bhndb(4) bridges attached via bhndb_attach_bridge().
127  */
128 int
129 bhndb_generic_probe(device_t dev)
130 {
131 	return (BUS_PROBE_NOWILDCARD);
132 }
133 
134 static void
135 bhndb_probe_nomatch(device_t dev, device_t child)
136 {
137 	const char *name;
138 
139 	name = device_get_name(child);
140 	if (name == NULL)
141 		name = "unknown device";
142 
143 	device_printf(dev, "<%s> (no driver attached)\n", name);
144 }
145 
146 static int
147 bhndb_print_child(device_t dev, device_t child)
148 {
149 	struct resource_list	*rl;
150 	int			 retval = 0;
151 
152 	retval += bus_print_child_header(dev, child);
153 
154 	rl = BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST(dev, child);
155 	if (rl != NULL) {
156 		retval += resource_list_print_type(rl, "mem", SYS_RES_MEMORY,
157 		    "%#jx");
158 		retval += resource_list_print_type(rl, "irq", SYS_RES_IRQ,
159 		    "%jd");
160 	}
161 
162 	retval += bus_print_child_domain(dev, child);
163 	retval += bus_print_child_footer(dev, child);
164 
165 	return (retval);
166 }
167 
168 static int
169 bhndb_child_location(device_t dev, device_t child, struct sbuf *sb)
170 {
171 	struct bhndb_softc *sc;
172 
173 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
174 
175 	sbuf_printf(sb, "base=0x%llx",
176 	    (unsigned long long) sc->chipid.enum_addr);
177 	return (0);
178 }
179 
180 /**
181  * Return true if @p cores matches the @p hw specification.
182  *
183  * @param sc BHNDB device state.
184  * @param cores A device table to match against.
185  * @param ncores The number of cores in @p cores.
186  * @param hw The hardware description to be matched against.
187  */
188 static bool
189 bhndb_hw_matches(struct bhndb_softc *sc, struct bhnd_core_info *cores,
190     u_int ncores, const struct bhndb_hw *hw)
191 {
192 	for (u_int i = 0; i < hw->num_hw_reqs; i++) {
193 		const struct bhnd_core_match	*match;
194 		bool				 found;
195 
196 		match =  &hw->hw_reqs[i];
197 		found = false;
198 
199 		for (u_int d = 0; d < ncores; d++) {
200 			struct bhnd_core_info *core = &cores[d];
201 
202 			if (BHNDB_IS_CORE_DISABLED(sc->dev, sc->bus_dev, core))
203 				continue;
204 
205 			if (!bhnd_core_matches(core, match))
206 				continue;
207 
208 			found = true;
209 			break;
210 		}
211 
212 		if (!found)
213 			return (false);
214 	}
215 
216 	return (true);
217 }
218 
219 /**
220  * Initialize the region maps and priority configuration in @p br using
221  * the priority @p table and the set of cores enumerated by @p erom.
222  *
223  * @param sc The bhndb device state.
224  * @param br The resource state to be configured.
225  * @param erom EROM parser used to enumerate @p cores.
226  * @param cores All cores enumerated on the bridged bhnd bus.
227  * @param ncores The length of @p cores.
228  * @param table Hardware priority table to be used to determine the relative
229  * priorities of per-core port resources.
230  */
231 static int
232 bhndb_init_region_cfg(struct bhndb_softc *sc, bhnd_erom_t *erom,
233     struct bhndb_resources *br, struct bhnd_core_info *cores, u_int ncores,
234     const struct bhndb_hw_priority *table)
235 {
236 	const struct bhndb_hw_priority	*hp;
237 	bhnd_addr_t			 addr;
238 	bhnd_size_t			 size;
239 	size_t				 prio_low, prio_default, prio_high;
240 	int				 error;
241 
242 	/* The number of port regions per priority band that must be accessible
243 	 * via dynamic register windows */
244 	prio_low = 0;
245 	prio_default = 0;
246 	prio_high = 0;
247 
248 	/*
249 	 * Register bridge regions covering all statically mapped ports.
250 	 */
251 	for (u_int i = 0; i < ncores; i++) {
252 		const struct bhndb_regwin	*regw;
253 		struct bhnd_core_info		*core;
254 		struct bhnd_core_match		 md;
255 
256 		core = &cores[i];
257 		md = bhnd_core_get_match_desc(core);
258 
259 		for (regw = br->cfg->register_windows;
260 		    regw->win_type != BHNDB_REGWIN_T_INVALID; regw++)
261 		{
262 			const struct bhndb_port_priority	*pp;
263 			uint32_t				 alloc_flags;
264 
265 			/* Only core windows are supported */
266 			if (regw->win_type != BHNDB_REGWIN_T_CORE)
267 				continue;
268 
269 			/* Skip non-matching cores. */
270 			if (!bhndb_regwin_match_core(regw, core))
271 				continue;
272 
273 			/* Fetch the base address of the mapped port */
274 			error = bhnd_erom_lookup_core_addr(erom, &md,
275 			    regw->d.core.port_type,
276 			    regw->d.core.port,
277 			    regw->d.core.region,
278 			    NULL,
279 			    &addr,
280 			    &size);
281 			if (error) {
282 				/* Skip non-applicable register windows */
283 				if (error == ENOENT)
284 					continue;
285 
286 				return (error);
287 			}
288 
289 			/*
290 			 * Apply the register window's region offset, if any.
291 			 */
292 			if (regw->d.core.offset > size) {
293 				device_printf(sc->dev, "invalid register "
294 				    "window offset %#jx for region %#jx+%#jx\n",
295 				    regw->d.core.offset, addr, size);
296 				return (EINVAL);
297 			}
298 
299 			addr += regw->d.core.offset;
300 
301 			/*
302 			 * Always defer to the register window's size.
303 			 *
304 			 * If the port size is smaller than the window size,
305 			 * this ensures that we fully utilize register windows
306 			 * larger than the referenced port.
307 			 *
308 			 * If the port size is larger than the window size, this
309 			 * ensures that we do not directly map the allocations
310 			 * within the region to a too-small window.
311 			 */
312 			size = regw->win_size;
313 
314 			/* Fetch allocation flags from the corresponding port
315 			 * priority entry, if any */
316 			pp = bhndb_hw_priorty_find_port(table, core,
317 			    regw->d.core.port_type, regw->d.core.port,
318 			    regw->d.core.region);
319 			if (pp != NULL) {
320 				alloc_flags = pp->alloc_flags;
321 			} else {
322 				alloc_flags = 0;
323 			}
324 
325 			/*
326 			 * Add to the bus region list.
327 			 *
328 			 * The window priority for a statically mapped region is
329 			 * always HIGH.
330 			 */
331 			error = bhndb_add_resource_region(br, addr, size,
332 			    BHNDB_PRIORITY_HIGH, alloc_flags, regw);
333 			if (error)
334 				return (error);
335 		}
336 	}
337 
338 	/*
339 	 * Perform priority accounting and register bridge regions for all
340 	 * ports defined in the priority table
341 	 */
342 	for (u_int i = 0; i < ncores; i++) {
343 		struct bhnd_core_info	*core;
344 		struct bhnd_core_match	 md;
345 
346 		core = &cores[i];
347 		md = bhnd_core_get_match_desc(core);
348 
349 		/*
350 		 * Skip priority accounting for cores that ...
351 		 */
352 
353 		/* ... do not require bridge resources */
354 		if (BHNDB_IS_CORE_DISABLED(sc->dev, sc->bus_dev, core))
355 			continue;
356 
357 		/* ... do not have a priority table entry */
358 		hp = bhndb_hw_priority_find_core(table, core);
359 		if (hp == NULL)
360 			continue;
361 
362 		/* ... are explicitly disabled in the priority table. */
363 		if (hp->priority == BHNDB_PRIORITY_NONE)
364 			continue;
365 
366 		/* Determine the number of dynamic windows required and
367 		 * register their bus_region entries. */
368 		for (u_int i = 0; i < hp->num_ports; i++) {
369 			const struct bhndb_port_priority *pp;
370 
371 			pp = &hp->ports[i];
372 
373 			/* Fetch the address+size of the mapped port. */
374 			error = bhnd_erom_lookup_core_addr(erom, &md,
375 			    pp->type, pp->port, pp->region,
376 			    NULL, &addr, &size);
377 			if (error) {
378 				/* Skip ports not defined on this device */
379 				if (error == ENOENT)
380 					continue;
381 
382 				return (error);
383 			}
384 
385 			/* Skip ports with an existing static mapping */
386 			if (bhndb_has_static_region_mapping(br, addr, size))
387 				continue;
388 
389 			/* Define a dynamic region for this port */
390 			error = bhndb_add_resource_region(br, addr, size,
391 			    pp->priority, pp->alloc_flags, NULL);
392 			if (error)
393 				return (error);
394 
395 			/* Update port mapping counts */
396 			switch (pp->priority) {
397 			case BHNDB_PRIORITY_NONE:
398 				break;
399 			case BHNDB_PRIORITY_LOW:
400 				prio_low++;
401 				break;
402 			case BHNDB_PRIORITY_DEFAULT:
403 				prio_default++;
404 				break;
405 			case BHNDB_PRIORITY_HIGH:
406 				prio_high++;
407 				break;
408 			}
409 		}
410 	}
411 
412 	/* Determine the minimum priority at which we'll allocate direct
413 	 * register windows from our dynamic pool */
414 	size_t prio_total = prio_low + prio_default + prio_high;
415 	if (prio_total <= br->dwa_count) {
416 		/* low+default+high priority regions get windows */
417 		br->min_prio = BHNDB_PRIORITY_LOW;
418 
419 	} else if (prio_default + prio_high <= br->dwa_count) {
420 		/* default+high priority regions get windows */
421 		br->min_prio = BHNDB_PRIORITY_DEFAULT;
422 
423 	} else {
424 		/* high priority regions get windows */
425 		br->min_prio = BHNDB_PRIORITY_HIGH;
426 	}
427 
428 	if (BHNDB_DEBUG(PRIO)) {
429 		struct bhndb_region	*region;
430 		const char		*direct_msg, *type_msg;
431 		bhndb_priority_t	 prio, prio_min;
432 		uint32_t		 flags;
433 
434 		prio_min = br->min_prio;
435 		device_printf(sc->dev, "min_prio: %d\n", prio_min);
436 
437 		STAILQ_FOREACH(region, &br->bus_regions, link) {
438 			prio = region->priority;
439 			flags = region->alloc_flags;
440 
441 			direct_msg = prio >= prio_min ? "direct" : "indirect";
442 			type_msg = region->static_regwin ? "static" : "dynamic";
443 
444 			device_printf(sc->dev, "region 0x%llx+0x%llx priority "
445 			    "%u %s/%s",
446 			    (unsigned long long) region->addr,
447 			    (unsigned long long) region->size,
448 			    region->priority,
449 			    direct_msg, type_msg);
450 
451 			if (flags & BHNDB_ALLOC_FULFILL_ON_OVERCOMMIT)
452 				printf(" [overcommit]\n");
453 			else
454 				printf("\n");
455 		}
456 	}
457 
458 	return (0);
459 }
460 
461 /**
462  * Find a hardware specification for @p dev.
463  *
464  * @param sc The bhndb device state.
465  * @param cores All cores enumerated on the bridged bhnd bus.
466  * @param ncores The length of @p cores.
467  * @param[out] hw On success, the matched hardware specification.
468  * with @p dev.
469  *
470  * @retval 0 success
471  * @retval non-zero if an error occurs fetching device info for comparison.
472  */
473 static int
474 bhndb_find_hwspec(struct bhndb_softc *sc, struct bhnd_core_info *cores,
475     u_int ncores, const struct bhndb_hw **hw)
476 {
477 	const struct bhndb_hw	*next, *hw_table;
478 
479 	/* Search for the first matching hardware config. */
480 	hw_table = BHNDB_BUS_GET_HARDWARE_TABLE(sc->parent_dev, sc->dev);
481 	for (next = hw_table; next->hw_reqs != NULL; next++) {
482 		if (!bhndb_hw_matches(sc, cores, ncores, next))
483 			continue;
484 
485 		/* Found */
486 		*hw = next;
487 		return (0);
488 	}
489 
490 	return (ENOENT);
491 }
492 
493 /**
494  * Helper function that must be called by subclass bhndb(4) drivers
495  * when implementing DEVICE_ATTACH() before calling any bhnd(4) or bhndb(4)
496  * APIs on the bridge device.
497  *
498  * This function will add a bridged bhnd(4) child device with a device order of
499  * BHND_PROBE_BUS. Any subclass bhndb(4) driver may use the BHND_PROBE_*
500  * priority bands to add additional devices that will be attached in
501  * their preferred order relative to the bridged bhnd(4) bus.
502  *
503  * @param dev		The bridge device to attach.
504  * @param cid		The bridged device's chip identification.
505  * @param cores		The bridged device's core table.
506  * @param ncores	The number of cores in @p cores.
507  * @param bridge_core	Core info for the bhnd(4) core serving as the host
508  *			bridge.
509  * @param erom_class	An erom parser class that may be used to parse
510  *			the bridged device's device enumeration table.
511  */
512 int
513 bhndb_attach(device_t dev, struct bhnd_chipid *cid,
514     struct bhnd_core_info *cores, u_int ncores,
515     struct bhnd_core_info *bridge_core, bhnd_erom_class_t *erom_class)
516 {
517 	struct bhndb_devinfo		*dinfo;
518 	struct bhndb_softc		*sc;
519 	const struct bhndb_hw		*hw;
520 	const struct bhndb_hwcfg	*hwcfg;
521 	const struct bhndb_hw_priority	*hwprio;
522 	struct bhnd_erom_io		*eio;
523 	bhnd_erom_t			*erom;
524 	int				 error;
525 
526 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
527 	sc->dev = dev;
528 	sc->parent_dev = device_get_parent(dev);
529 	sc->bridge_core = *bridge_core;
530 	sc->chipid = *cid;
531 
532 	if ((error = bhnd_service_registry_init(&sc->services)))
533 		return (error);
534 
535 	BHNDB_LOCK_INIT(sc);
536 
537 	erom = NULL;
538 
539 	/* Find a matching bridge hardware configuration */
540 	if ((error = bhndb_find_hwspec(sc, cores, ncores, &hw))) {
541 		device_printf(sc->dev, "unable to identify device, "
542 		    " using generic bridge resource definitions\n");
543 
544 		hwcfg = BHNDB_BUS_GET_GENERIC_HWCFG(sc->parent_dev, dev);
545 		hw = NULL;
546 	} else {
547 		hwcfg = hw->cfg;
548 	}
549 
550 	if (hw != NULL && (bootverbose || BHNDB_DEBUG(PRIO))) {
551 		device_printf(sc->dev, "%s resource configuration\n", hw->name);
552 	}
553 
554 	/* Allocate bridge resource state using the discovered hardware
555 	 * configuration */
556 	sc->bus_res = bhndb_alloc_resources(sc->dev, sc->parent_dev, hwcfg);
557 	if (sc->bus_res == NULL) {
558 		device_printf(sc->dev, "failed to allocate bridge resource "
559 		    "state\n");
560 		error = ENOMEM;
561 		goto failed;
562 	}
563 
564 	/* Add our bridged bus device */
565 	sc->bus_dev = BUS_ADD_CHILD(dev, BHND_PROBE_BUS, "bhnd", -1);
566 	if (sc->bus_dev == NULL) {
567 		error = ENXIO;
568 		goto failed;
569 	}
570 
571 	dinfo = device_get_ivars(sc->bus_dev);
572 	dinfo->addrspace = BHNDB_ADDRSPACE_BRIDGED;
573 
574 	/* We can now use bhndb to perform bridging of SYS_RES_MEMORY resources;
575 	 * we use this to instantiate an erom parser instance */
576 	eio = bhnd_erom_iores_new(sc->bus_dev, 0);
577 	if ((erom = bhnd_erom_alloc(erom_class, cid, eio)) == NULL) {
578 		bhnd_erom_io_fini(eio);
579 		error = ENXIO;
580 		goto failed;
581 	}
582 
583 	/* Populate our resource priority configuration */
584 	hwprio = BHNDB_BUS_GET_HARDWARE_PRIO(sc->parent_dev, sc->dev);
585 	error = bhndb_init_region_cfg(sc, erom, sc->bus_res, cores, ncores,
586 	    hwprio);
587 	if (error) {
588 		device_printf(sc->dev, "failed to initialize resource "
589 		    "priority configuration: %d\n", error);
590 		goto failed;
591 	}
592 
593 	/* Free our erom instance */
594 	bhnd_erom_free(erom);
595 	erom = NULL;
596 
597 	return (0);
598 
599 failed:
600 	BHNDB_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);
601 
602 	if (sc->bus_res != NULL)
603 		bhndb_free_resources(sc->bus_res);
604 
605 	if (erom != NULL)
606 		bhnd_erom_free(erom);
607 
608 	bhnd_service_registry_fini(&sc->services);
609 
610 	return (error);
611 }
612 
613 /**
614  * Default bhndb(4) implementation of DEVICE_DETACH().
615  *
616  * This function detaches any child devices, and if successful, releases all
617  * resources held by the bridge device.
618  */
619 int
620 bhndb_generic_detach(device_t dev)
621 {
622 	struct bhndb_softc	*sc;
623 	int			 error;
624 
625 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
626 
627 	/* Detach children */
628 	if ((error = bus_generic_detach(dev)))
629 		return (error);
630 
631 	/* Delete children */
632 	if ((error = device_delete_children(dev)))
633 		return (error);
634 
635 	/* Clean up our service registry */
636 	if ((error = bhnd_service_registry_fini(&sc->services)))
637 		return (error);
638 
639 	/* Clean up our driver state. */
640 	bhndb_free_resources(sc->bus_res);
641 
642 	BHNDB_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);
643 
644 	return (0);
645 }
646 
647 /**
648  * Default bhndb(4) implementation of DEVICE_SUSPEND().
649  *
650  * This function calls bus_generic_suspend() (or implements equivalent
651  * behavior).
652  */
653 int
654 bhndb_generic_suspend(device_t dev)
655 {
656 	return (bus_generic_suspend(dev));
657 }
658 
659 /**
660  * Default bhndb(4) implementation of DEVICE_RESUME().
661  *
662  * This function calls bus_generic_resume() (or implements equivalent
663  * behavior).
664  */
665 int
666 bhndb_generic_resume(device_t dev)
667 {
668 	struct bhndb_softc	*sc;
669 	struct bhndb_resources	*bus_res;
670 	struct bhndb_dw_alloc	*dwa;
671 	int			 error;
672 
673 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
674 	bus_res = sc->bus_res;
675 
676 	/* Guarantee that all in-use dynamic register windows are mapped to
677 	 * their previously configured target address. */
678 	BHNDB_LOCK(sc);
679 	error = 0;
680 	for (size_t i = 0; i < bus_res->dwa_count; i++) {
681 		dwa = &bus_res->dw_alloc[i];
682 
683 		/* Skip regions that were not previously used */
684 		if (bhndb_dw_is_free(bus_res, dwa) && dwa->target == 0x0)
685 			continue;
686 
687 		/* Otherwise, ensure the register window is correct before
688 		 * any children attempt MMIO */
689 		error = BHNDB_SET_WINDOW_ADDR(dev, dwa->win, dwa->target);
690 		if (error)
691 			break;
692 	}
693 	BHNDB_UNLOCK(sc);
694 
695 	/* Error restoring hardware state; children cannot be safely resumed */
696 	if (error) {
697 		device_printf(dev, "Unable to restore hardware configuration; "
698 		    "cannot resume: %d\n", error);
699 		return (error);
700 	}
701 
702 	return (bus_generic_resume(dev));
703 }
704 
705 /**
706  * Default implementation of BHNDB_SUSPEND_RESOURCE.
707  */
708 static void
709 bhndb_suspend_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
710     struct resource *r)
711 {
712 	struct bhndb_softc	*sc;
713 	struct bhndb_dw_alloc	*dwa;
714 
715 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
716 
717 	/* Non-MMIO resources (e.g. IRQs) are handled solely by our parent */
718 	if (type != SYS_RES_MEMORY)
719 		return;
720 
721 	BHNDB_LOCK(sc);
722 	dwa = bhndb_dw_find_resource(sc->bus_res, r);
723 	if (dwa == NULL) {
724 		BHNDB_UNLOCK(sc);
725 		return;
726 	}
727 
728 	if (BHNDB_DEBUG(PRIO))
729 		device_printf(child, "suspend resource type=%d 0x%jx+0x%jx\n",
730 		    type, rman_get_start(r), rman_get_size(r));
731 
732 	/* Release the resource's window reference */
733 	bhndb_dw_release(sc->bus_res, dwa, r);
734 	BHNDB_UNLOCK(sc);
735 }
736 
737 /**
738  * Default implementation of BHNDB_RESUME_RESOURCE.
739  */
740 static int
741 bhndb_resume_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
742     struct resource *r)
743 {
744 	struct bhndb_softc	*sc;
745 
746 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
747 
748 	/* Non-MMIO resources (e.g. IRQs) are handled solely by our parent */
749 	if (type != SYS_RES_MEMORY)
750 		return (0);
751 
752 	/* Inactive resources don't require reallocation of bridge resources */
753 	if (!(rman_get_flags(r) & RF_ACTIVE))
754 		return (0);
755 
756 	if (BHNDB_DEBUG(PRIO))
757 		device_printf(child, "resume resource type=%d 0x%jx+0x%jx\n",
758 		    type, rman_get_start(r), rman_get_size(r));
759 
760 	return (bhndb_try_activate_resource(sc, rman_get_device(r), type,
761 	    rman_get_rid(r), r, NULL));
762 }
763 
764 /**
765  * Default bhndb(4) implementation of BUS_READ_IVAR().
766  */
767 static int
768 bhndb_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int index,
769     uintptr_t *result)
770 {
771 	return (ENOENT);
772 }
773 
774 /**
775  * Default bhndb(4) implementation of BUS_WRITE_IVAR().
776  */
777 static int
778 bhndb_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int index,
779     uintptr_t value)
780 {
781 	return (ENOENT);
782 }
783 
784 /**
785  * Return the address space for the given @p child device.
786  */
787 bhndb_addrspace
788 bhndb_get_addrspace(struct bhndb_softc *sc, device_t child)
789 {
790 	struct bhndb_devinfo	*dinfo;
791 	device_t		 imd_dev;
792 
793 	/* Find the directly attached parent of the requesting device */
794 	imd_dev = child;
795 	while (imd_dev != NULL && device_get_parent(imd_dev) != sc->dev)
796 		imd_dev = device_get_parent(imd_dev);
797 
798 	if (imd_dev == NULL)
799 		panic("bhndb address space request for non-child device %s\n",
800 		     device_get_nameunit(child));
801 
802 	dinfo = device_get_ivars(imd_dev);
803 	return (dinfo->addrspace);
804 }
805 
806 /**
807  * Return the rman instance for a given resource @p type, if any.
808  *
809  * @param sc The bhndb device state.
810  * @param child The requesting child.
811  * @param type The resource type (e.g. SYS_RES_MEMORY, SYS_RES_IRQ, ...)
812  */
813 static struct rman *
814 bhndb_get_rman(struct bhndb_softc *sc, device_t child, int type)
815 {
816 	switch (bhndb_get_addrspace(sc, child)) {
817 	case BHNDB_ADDRSPACE_NATIVE:
818 		switch (type) {
819 		case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
820 			return (&sc->bus_res->ht_mem_rman);
821 		case SYS_RES_IRQ:
822 			return (NULL);
823 		default:
824 			return (NULL);
825 		}
826 
827 	case BHNDB_ADDRSPACE_BRIDGED:
828 		switch (type) {
829 		case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
830 			return (&sc->bus_res->br_mem_rman);
831 		case SYS_RES_IRQ:
832 			return (&sc->bus_res->br_irq_rman);
833 		default:
834 			return (NULL);
835 		}
836 	}
837 
838 	/* Quieten gcc */
839 	return (NULL);
840 }
841 
842 /**
843  * Default implementation of BUS_ADD_CHILD()
844  */
845 static device_t
846 bhndb_add_child(device_t dev, u_int order, const char *name, int unit)
847 {
848 	struct bhndb_devinfo	*dinfo;
849 	device_t		 child;
850 
851 	child = device_add_child_ordered(dev, order, name, unit);
852 	if (child == NULL)
853 		return (NULL);
854 
855 	dinfo = malloc(sizeof(struct bhndb_devinfo), M_BHND, M_NOWAIT);
856 	if (dinfo == NULL) {
857 		device_delete_child(dev, child);
858 		return (NULL);
859 	}
860 
861 	dinfo->addrspace = BHNDB_ADDRSPACE_NATIVE;
862 	resource_list_init(&dinfo->resources);
863 
864 	device_set_ivars(child, dinfo);
865 
866 	return (child);
867 }
868 
869 /**
870  * Default implementation of BUS_CHILD_DELETED().
871  */
872 static void
873 bhndb_child_deleted(device_t dev, device_t child)
874 {
875 	struct bhndb_devinfo *dinfo = device_get_ivars(child);
876 	if (dinfo != NULL) {
877 		resource_list_free(&dinfo->resources);
878 		free(dinfo, M_BHND);
879 	}
880 
881 	device_set_ivars(child, NULL);
882 }
883 
884 /**
885  * Default implementation of BHNDB_GET_CHIPID().
886  */
887 static const struct bhnd_chipid *
888 bhndb_get_chipid(device_t dev, device_t child)
889 {
890 	struct bhndb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
891 	return (&sc->chipid);
892 }
893 
894 /**
895  * Default implementation of BHNDB_IS_CORE_DISABLED().
896  */
897 static bool
898 bhndb_is_core_disabled(device_t dev, device_t child,
899     struct bhnd_core_info *core)
900 {
901 	struct bhndb_softc	*sc;
902 
903 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
904 
905 	/* Try to defer to the bhndb bus parent */
906 	if (BHNDB_BUS_IS_CORE_DISABLED(sc->parent_dev, dev, core))
907 		return (true);
908 
909 	/* Otherwise, we treat bridge-capable cores as unpopulated if they're
910 	 * not the configured host bridge */
911 	if (BHND_DEVCLASS_SUPPORTS_HOSTB(bhnd_core_class(core)))
912 		return (!bhnd_cores_equal(core, &sc->bridge_core));
913 
914 	/* Assume the core is populated */
915 	return (false);
916 }
917 
918 /**
919  * Default bhndb(4) implementation of BHNDB_GET_HOSTB_CORE().
920  *
921  * This function uses a heuristic valid on all known PCI/PCIe/PCMCIA-bridged
922  * bhnd(4) devices.
923  */
924 static int
925 bhndb_get_hostb_core(device_t dev, device_t child, struct bhnd_core_info *core)
926 {
927 	struct bhndb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
928 
929 	*core = sc->bridge_core;
930 	return (0);
931 }
932 
933 /**
934  * Default bhndb(4) implementation of BHND_BUS_GET_SERVICE_REGISTRY().
935  */
936 static struct bhnd_service_registry *
937 bhndb_get_service_registry(device_t dev, device_t child)
938 {
939 	struct bhndb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
940 
941 	return (&sc->services);
942 }
943 
944 /**
945  * Default bhndb(4) implementation of BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE().
946  */
947 static struct resource *
948 bhndb_alloc_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
949     int *rid, rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
950 {
951 	struct bhndb_softc		*sc;
952 	struct resource_list_entry	*rle;
953 	struct resource			*rv;
954 	struct rman			*rm;
955 	int				 error;
956 	bool				 passthrough, isdefault;
957 
958 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
959 	passthrough = (device_get_parent(child) != dev);
960 	isdefault = RMAN_IS_DEFAULT_RANGE(start, end);
961 	rle = NULL;
962 
963 	/* Fetch the resource manager */
964 	rm = bhndb_get_rman(sc, child, type);
965 	if (rm == NULL) {
966 		/* Delegate to our parent device's bus; the requested
967 		 * resource type isn't handled locally. */
968 		return (BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(sc->parent_dev),
969 		    child, type, rid,  start, end, count, flags));
970 	}
971 
972 	/* Populate defaults */
973 	if (!passthrough && isdefault) {
974 		/* Fetch the resource list entry. */
975 		rle = resource_list_find(BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST(dev, child),
976 		    type, *rid);
977 		if (rle == NULL) {
978 			device_printf(dev,
979 			    "default resource %#x type %d for child %s "
980 			    "not found\n", *rid, type,
981 			    device_get_nameunit(child));
982 
983 			return (NULL);
984 		}
985 
986 		if (rle->res != NULL) {
987 			device_printf(dev,
988 			    "resource entry %#x type %d for child %s is busy\n",
989 			    *rid, type, device_get_nameunit(child));
990 
991 			return (NULL);
992 		}
993 
994 		start = rle->start;
995 		end = rle->end;
996 		count = ulmax(count, rle->count);
997 	}
998 
999 	/* Validate resource addresses */
1000 	if (start > end || count > ((end - start) + 1))
1001 		return (NULL);
1002 
1003 	/* Make our reservation */
1004 	rv = rman_reserve_resource(rm, start, end, count, flags & ~RF_ACTIVE,
1005 	    child);
1006 	if (rv == NULL)
1007 		return (NULL);
1008 
1009 	rman_set_rid(rv, *rid);
1010 
1011 	/* Activate */
1012 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE) {
1013 		error = bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, rv);
1014 		if (error) {
1015 			device_printf(dev,
1016 			    "failed to activate entry %#x type %d for "
1017 				"child %s: %d\n",
1018 			     *rid, type, device_get_nameunit(child), error);
1019 
1020 			rman_release_resource(rv);
1021 
1022 			return (NULL);
1023 		}
1024 	}
1025 
1026 	/* Update child's resource list entry */
1027 	if (rle != NULL) {
1028 		rle->res = rv;
1029 		rle->start = rman_get_start(rv);
1030 		rle->end = rman_get_end(rv);
1031 		rle->count = rman_get_size(rv);
1032 	}
1033 
1034 	return (rv);
1035 }
1036 
1037 /**
1038  * Default bhndb(4) implementation of BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE().
1039  */
1040 static int
1041 bhndb_release_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1042     struct resource *r)
1043 {
1044 	struct bhndb_softc		*sc;
1045 	struct resource_list_entry	*rle;
1046 	bool				 passthrough;
1047 	int				 error;
1048 
1049 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1050 	passthrough = (device_get_parent(child) != dev);
1051 
1052 	/* Delegate to our parent device's bus if the requested resource type
1053 	 * isn't handled locally. */
1054 	if (bhndb_get_rman(sc, child, type) == NULL) {
1055 		return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(sc->parent_dev),
1056 		    child, type, rid, r));
1057 	}
1058 
1059 	/* Deactivate resources */
1060 	if (rman_get_flags(r) & RF_ACTIVE) {
1061 		error = BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE(dev, child, type, rid, r);
1062 		if (error)
1063 			return (error);
1064 	}
1065 
1066 	if ((error = rman_release_resource(r)))
1067 		return (error);
1068 
1069 	if (!passthrough) {
1070 		/* Clean resource list entry */
1071 		rle = resource_list_find(BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST(dev, child),
1072 		    type, rid);
1073 		if (rle != NULL)
1074 			rle->res = NULL;
1075 	}
1076 
1077 	return (0);
1078 }
1079 
1080 /**
1081  * Default bhndb(4) implementation of BUS_ADJUST_RESOURCE().
1082  */
1083 static int
1084 bhndb_adjust_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
1085     struct resource *r, rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end)
1086 {
1087 	struct bhndb_softc		*sc;
1088 	struct rman			*rm;
1089 	rman_res_t			 mstart, mend;
1090 	int				 error;
1091 
1092 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1093 	error = 0;
1094 
1095 	/* Delegate to our parent device's bus if the requested resource type
1096 	 * isn't handled locally. */
1097 	rm = bhndb_get_rman(sc, child, type);
1098 	if (rm == NULL) {
1099 		return (BUS_ADJUST_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(sc->parent_dev),
1100 		    child, type, r, start, end));
1101 	}
1102 
1103 	/* Verify basic constraints */
1104 	if (end <= start)
1105 		return (EINVAL);
1106 
1107 	if (!rman_is_region_manager(r, rm))
1108 		return (ENXIO);
1109 
1110 	BHNDB_LOCK(sc);
1111 
1112 	/* If not active, allow any range permitted by the resource manager */
1113 	if (!(rman_get_flags(r) & RF_ACTIVE))
1114 		goto done;
1115 
1116 	/* Otherwise, the range is limited by the bridged resource mapping */
1117 	error = bhndb_find_resource_limits(sc->bus_res, type, r, &mstart,
1118 	    &mend);
1119 	if (error)
1120 		goto done;
1121 
1122 	if (start < mstart || end > mend) {
1123 		error = EINVAL;
1124 		goto done;
1125 	}
1126 
1127 	/* Fall through */
1128 done:
1129 	if (!error)
1130 		error = rman_adjust_resource(r, start, end);
1131 
1132 	BHNDB_UNLOCK(sc);
1133 	return (error);
1134 }
1135 
1136 /**
1137  * Initialize child resource @p r with a virtual address, tag, and handle
1138  * copied from @p parent, adjusted to contain only the range defined by
1139  * @p offsize and @p size.
1140  *
1141  * @param r The register to be initialized.
1142  * @param parent The parent bus resource that fully contains the subregion.
1143  * @param offset The subregion offset within @p parent.
1144  * @param size The subregion size.
1145  * @p r.
1146  */
1147 static int
1148 bhndb_init_child_resource(struct resource *r,
1149     struct resource *parent, bhnd_size_t offset, bhnd_size_t size)
1150 {
1151 	bus_space_handle_t	bh, child_bh;
1152 	bus_space_tag_t		bt;
1153 	uintptr_t		vaddr;
1154 	int			error;
1155 
1156 	/* Fetch the parent resource's real bus values */
1157 	vaddr = (uintptr_t) rman_get_virtual(parent);
1158 	bt = rman_get_bustag(parent);
1159 	bh = rman_get_bushandle(parent);
1160 
1161 	/* Configure child resource with window-adjusted real bus values */
1162 	vaddr += offset;
1163 	error = bus_space_subregion(bt, bh, offset, size, &child_bh);
1164 	if (error)
1165 		return (error);
1166 
1167 	rman_set_virtual(r, (void *) vaddr);
1168 	rman_set_bustag(r, bt);
1169 	rman_set_bushandle(r, child_bh);
1170 
1171 	return (0);
1172 }
1173 
1174 /**
1175  * Attempt activation of a fixed register window mapping for @p child.
1176  *
1177  * @param sc BHNDB device state.
1178  * @param region The static region definition capable of mapping @p r.
1179  * @param child A child requesting resource activation.
1180  * @param type Resource type.
1181  * @param rid Resource identifier.
1182  * @param r Resource to be activated.
1183  *
1184  * @retval 0 if @p r was activated successfully
1185  * @retval ENOENT if no fixed register window was found.
1186  * @retval non-zero if @p r could not be activated.
1187  */
1188 static int
1189 bhndb_activate_static_region(struct bhndb_softc *sc,
1190     struct bhndb_region *region, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1191     struct resource *r)
1192 {
1193 	struct resource			*bridge_res;
1194 	const struct bhndb_regwin	*win;
1195 	bhnd_size_t			 parent_offset;
1196 	rman_res_t			 r_start, r_size;
1197 	int				 error;
1198 
1199 	win = region->static_regwin;
1200 
1201 	KASSERT(win != NULL && BHNDB_REGWIN_T_IS_STATIC(win->win_type),
1202 	    ("can't activate non-static region"));
1203 
1204 	r_start = rman_get_start(r);
1205 	r_size = rman_get_size(r);
1206 
1207 	/* Find the corresponding bridge resource */
1208 	bridge_res = bhndb_host_resource_for_regwin(sc->bus_res->res, win);
1209 	if (bridge_res == NULL)
1210 		return (ENXIO);
1211 
1212 	/* Calculate subregion offset within the parent resource */
1213 	parent_offset = r_start - region->addr;
1214 	parent_offset += win->win_offset;
1215 
1216 	/* Configure resource with its real bus values. */
1217 	error = bhndb_init_child_resource(r, bridge_res, parent_offset, r_size);
1218 	if (error)
1219 		return (error);
1220 
1221 	/* Mark active */
1222 	if ((error = rman_activate_resource(r)))
1223 		return (error);
1224 
1225 	return (0);
1226 }
1227 
1228 /**
1229  * Attempt to allocate/retain a dynamic register window for @p r, returning
1230  * the retained window.
1231  *
1232  * @param sc The bhndb driver state.
1233  * @param r The resource for which a window will be retained.
1234  */
1235 static struct bhndb_dw_alloc *
1236 bhndb_retain_dynamic_window(struct bhndb_softc *sc, struct resource *r)
1237 {
1238 	struct bhndb_dw_alloc	*dwa;
1239 	rman_res_t		 r_start, r_size;
1240 	int			 error;
1241 
1242 	BHNDB_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1243 
1244 	r_start = rman_get_start(r);
1245 	r_size = rman_get_size(r);
1246 
1247 	/* Look for an existing dynamic window we can reference */
1248 	dwa = bhndb_dw_find_mapping(sc->bus_res, r_start, r_size);
1249 	if (dwa != NULL) {
1250 		if (bhndb_dw_retain(sc->bus_res, dwa, r) == 0)
1251 			return (dwa);
1252 
1253 		return (NULL);
1254 	}
1255 
1256 	/* Otherwise, try to reserve a free window */
1257 	dwa = bhndb_dw_next_free(sc->bus_res);
1258 	if (dwa == NULL) {
1259 		/* No free windows */
1260 		return (NULL);
1261 	}
1262 
1263 	/* Window must be large enough to map the entire resource */
1264 	if (dwa->win->win_size < rman_get_size(r))
1265 		return (NULL);
1266 
1267 	/* Set the window target */
1268 	error = bhndb_dw_set_addr(sc->dev, sc->bus_res, dwa, rman_get_start(r),
1269 	    rman_get_size(r));
1270 	if (error) {
1271 		device_printf(sc->dev, "dynamic window initialization "
1272 			"for 0x%llx-0x%llx failed: %d\n",
1273 			(unsigned long long) r_start,
1274 			(unsigned long long) r_start + r_size - 1,
1275 			error);
1276 		return (NULL);
1277 	}
1278 
1279 	/* Add our reservation */
1280 	if (bhndb_dw_retain(sc->bus_res, dwa, r))
1281 		return (NULL);
1282 
1283 	return (dwa);
1284 }
1285 
1286 /**
1287  * Activate a resource using any viable static or dynamic register window.
1288  *
1289  * @param sc The bhndb driver state.
1290  * @param child The child holding ownership of @p r.
1291  * @param type The type of the resource to be activated.
1292  * @param rid The resource ID of @p r.
1293  * @param r The resource to be activated
1294  * @param[out] indirect On error and if not NULL, will be set to 'true' if
1295  * the caller should instead use an indirect resource mapping.
1296  *
1297  * @retval 0 success
1298  * @retval non-zero activation failed.
1299  */
1300 static int
1301 bhndb_try_activate_resource(struct bhndb_softc *sc, device_t child, int type,
1302     int rid, struct resource *r, bool *indirect)
1303 {
1304 	struct bhndb_region	*region;
1305 	struct bhndb_dw_alloc	*dwa;
1306 	bhndb_priority_t	 dw_priority;
1307 	rman_res_t		 r_start, r_size;
1308 	rman_res_t		 parent_offset;
1309 	int			 error;
1310 
1311 	BHNDB_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_NOTOWNED);
1312 
1313 	if (indirect != NULL)
1314 		*indirect = false;
1315 
1316 	switch (type) {
1317 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
1318 		/* IRQ resources are always directly mapped */
1319 		return (rman_activate_resource(r));
1320 
1321 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1322 		/* Handled below */
1323 		break;
1324 
1325 	default:
1326 		device_printf(sc->dev, "unsupported resource type %d\n", type);
1327 		return (ENXIO);
1328 	}
1329 
1330 	/* Only MMIO resources can be mapped via register windows */
1331 	KASSERT(type == SYS_RES_MEMORY, ("invalid type: %d", type));
1332 
1333 	r_start = rman_get_start(r);
1334 	r_size = rman_get_size(r);
1335 
1336 	/* Activate native addrspace resources using the host address space */
1337 	if (bhndb_get_addrspace(sc, child) == BHNDB_ADDRSPACE_NATIVE) {
1338 		struct resource *parent;
1339 
1340 		/* Find the bridge resource referenced by the child */
1341 		parent = bhndb_host_resource_for_range(sc->bus_res->res,
1342 		    type, r_start, r_size);
1343 		if (parent == NULL) {
1344 			device_printf(sc->dev, "host resource not found "
1345 			     "for 0x%llx-0x%llx\n",
1346 			     (unsigned long long) r_start,
1347 			     (unsigned long long) r_start + r_size - 1);
1348 			return (ENOENT);
1349 		}
1350 
1351 		/* Initialize child resource with the real bus values */
1352 		error = bhndb_init_child_resource(r, parent,
1353 		    r_start - rman_get_start(parent), r_size);
1354 		if (error)
1355 			return (error);
1356 
1357 		/* Try to activate child resource */
1358 		return (rman_activate_resource(r));
1359 	}
1360 
1361 	/* Default to low priority */
1362 	dw_priority = BHNDB_PRIORITY_LOW;
1363 
1364 	/* Look for a bus region matching the resource's address range */
1365 	region = bhndb_find_resource_region(sc->bus_res, r_start, r_size);
1366 	if (region != NULL)
1367 		dw_priority = region->priority;
1368 
1369 	/* Prefer static mappings over consuming a dynamic windows. */
1370 	if (region && region->static_regwin) {
1371 		error = bhndb_activate_static_region(sc, region, child, type,
1372 		    rid, r);
1373 		if (error)
1374 			device_printf(sc->dev, "static window allocation "
1375 			     "for 0x%llx-0x%llx failed\n",
1376 			     (unsigned long long) r_start,
1377 			     (unsigned long long) r_start + r_size - 1);
1378 		return (error);
1379 	}
1380 
1381 	/* A dynamic window will be required; is this resource high enough
1382 	 * priority to be reserved a dynamic window? */
1383 	if (dw_priority < sc->bus_res->min_prio) {
1384 		if (indirect)
1385 			*indirect = true;
1386 
1387 		return (ENOMEM);
1388 	}
1389 
1390 	/* Find and retain a usable window */
1391 	BHNDB_LOCK(sc); {
1392 		dwa = bhndb_retain_dynamic_window(sc, r);
1393 	} BHNDB_UNLOCK(sc);
1394 
1395 	if (dwa == NULL) {
1396 		if (indirect)
1397 			*indirect = true;
1398 		return (ENOMEM);
1399 	}
1400 
1401 	/* Configure resource with its real bus values. */
1402 	parent_offset = dwa->win->win_offset;
1403 	parent_offset += r_start - dwa->target;
1404 
1405 	error = bhndb_init_child_resource(r, dwa->parent_res, parent_offset,
1406 	    dwa->win->win_size);
1407 	if (error)
1408 		goto failed;
1409 
1410 	/* Mark active */
1411 	if ((error = rman_activate_resource(r)))
1412 		goto failed;
1413 
1414 	return (0);
1415 
1416 failed:
1417 	/* Release our region allocation. */
1418 	BHNDB_LOCK(sc);
1419 	bhndb_dw_release(sc->bus_res, dwa, r);
1420 	BHNDB_UNLOCK(sc);
1421 
1422 	return (error);
1423 }
1424 
1425 /**
1426  * Default bhndb(4) implementation of BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE().
1427  */
1428 static int
1429 bhndb_activate_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1430     struct resource *r)
1431 {
1432 	struct bhndb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1433 
1434 	/* Delegate directly to our parent device's bus if the requested
1435 	 * resource type isn't handled locally. */
1436 	if (bhndb_get_rman(sc, child, type) == NULL) {
1437 		return (BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(sc->parent_dev),
1438 		    child, type, rid, r));
1439 	}
1440 
1441 	return (bhndb_try_activate_resource(sc, child, type, rid, r, NULL));
1442 }
1443 
1444 /**
1445  * Default bhndb(4) implementation of BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE().
1446  */
1447 static int
1448 bhndb_deactivate_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
1449     int rid, struct resource *r)
1450 {
1451 	struct bhndb_dw_alloc	*dwa;
1452 	struct bhndb_softc	*sc;
1453 	struct rman		*rm;
1454 	int			 error;
1455 
1456 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1457 
1458 	/* Delegate directly to our parent device's bus if the requested
1459 	 * resource type isn't handled locally. */
1460 	rm = bhndb_get_rman(sc, child, type);
1461 	if (rm == NULL) {
1462 		return (BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE(
1463 		    device_get_parent(sc->parent_dev), child, type, rid, r));
1464 	}
1465 
1466 	/* Mark inactive */
1467 	if ((error = rman_deactivate_resource(r)))
1468 		return (error);
1469 
1470 	switch (type) {
1471 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
1472 		/* No bridge-level state to be freed */
1473 		return (0);
1474 
1475 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1476 		/* Free any dynamic window allocation. */
1477 		if (bhndb_get_addrspace(sc, child) == BHNDB_ADDRSPACE_BRIDGED) {
1478 			BHNDB_LOCK(sc);
1479 			dwa = bhndb_dw_find_resource(sc->bus_res, r);
1480 			if (dwa != NULL)
1481 				bhndb_dw_release(sc->bus_res, dwa, r);
1482 			BHNDB_UNLOCK(sc);
1483 		}
1484 
1485 		return (0);
1486 
1487 	default:
1488 		device_printf(dev, "unsupported resource type %d\n", type);
1489 		return (ENXIO);
1490 	}
1491 }
1492 
1493 /**
1494  * Default bhndb(4) implementation of BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST().
1495  */
1496 static struct resource_list *
1497 bhndb_get_resource_list(device_t dev, device_t child)
1498 {
1499 	struct bhndb_devinfo *dinfo = device_get_ivars(child);
1500 	return (&dinfo->resources);
1501 }
1502 
1503 /**
1504  * Default bhndb(4) implementation of BHND_BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE().
1505  *
1506  * For BHNDB_ADDRSPACE_NATIVE children, all resources are activated as direct
1507  * resources via BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE().
1508  *
1509  * For BHNDB_ADDRSPACE_BRIDGED children, the resource priority is determined,
1510  * and if possible, the resource is activated as a direct resource. For example,
1511  * depending on resource priority and bridge resource availability, this
1512  * function will attempt to activate SYS_RES_MEMORY resources using either a
1513  * static register window, a dynamic register window, or it will configure @p r
1514  * as an indirect resource -- in that order.
1515  */
1516 static int
1517 bhndb_activate_bhnd_resource(device_t dev, device_t child,
1518     int type, int rid, struct bhnd_resource *r)
1519 {
1520 	struct bhndb_softc	*sc;
1521 	struct bhndb_region	*region;
1522 	bhndb_priority_t	 r_prio;
1523 	rman_res_t		 r_start, r_size;
1524 	int 			 error;
1525 	bool			 indirect;
1526 
1527 	KASSERT(!r->direct,
1528 	    ("direct flag set on inactive resource"));
1529 
1530 	KASSERT(!(rman_get_flags(r->res) & RF_ACTIVE),
1531 	    ("RF_ACTIVE set on inactive resource"));
1532 
1533 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1534 
1535 	/* Delegate directly to BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE() if the requested
1536 	 * resource type isn't handled locally. */
1537 	if (bhndb_get_rman(sc, child, type) == NULL) {
1538 		error = BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE(dev, child, type, rid, r->res);
1539 		if (error == 0)
1540 			r->direct = true;
1541 		return (error);
1542 	}
1543 
1544 	r_start = rman_get_start(r->res);
1545 	r_size = rman_get_size(r->res);
1546 
1547 	/* Determine the resource priority of bridged resources, and skip direct
1548 	 * allocation if the priority is too low. */
1549 	if (bhndb_get_addrspace(sc, child) == BHNDB_ADDRSPACE_BRIDGED) {
1550 		switch (type) {
1551 		case SYS_RES_IRQ:
1552 			/* IRQ resources are always direct */
1553 			break;
1554 
1555 		case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1556 			region = bhndb_find_resource_region(sc->bus_res,
1557 				r_start, r_size);
1558 			if (region != NULL)
1559 				r_prio = region->priority;
1560 			else
1561 				r_prio = BHNDB_PRIORITY_NONE;
1562 
1563 			/* If less than the minimum dynamic window priority,
1564 			 * this resource should always be indirect. */
1565 			if (r_prio < sc->bus_res->min_prio)
1566 				return (0);
1567 
1568 			break;
1569 
1570 		default:
1571 			device_printf(dev, "unsupported resource type %d\n",
1572 			    type);
1573 			return (ENXIO);
1574 		}
1575 	}
1576 
1577 	/* Attempt direct activation */
1578 	error = bhndb_try_activate_resource(sc, child, type, rid, r->res,
1579 	    &indirect);
1580 	if (!error) {
1581 		r->direct = true;
1582 	} else if (indirect) {
1583 		/* The request was valid, but no viable register window is
1584 		 * available; indirection must be employed. */
1585 		error = 0;
1586 		r->direct = false;
1587 	}
1588 
1589 	if (BHNDB_DEBUG(PRIO) &&
1590 	    bhndb_get_addrspace(sc, child) == BHNDB_ADDRSPACE_BRIDGED)
1591 	{
1592 		device_printf(child, "activated 0x%llx-0x%llx as %s "
1593 		    "resource\n",
1594 		    (unsigned long long) r_start,
1595 		    (unsigned long long) r_start + r_size - 1,
1596 		    r->direct ? "direct" : "indirect");
1597 	}
1598 
1599 	return (error);
1600 }
1601 
1602 /**
1603  * Default bhndb(4) implementation of BHND_BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE().
1604  */
1605 static int
1606 bhndb_deactivate_bhnd_resource(device_t dev, device_t child,
1607     int type, int rid, struct bhnd_resource *r)
1608 {
1609 	int error;
1610 
1611 	/* Indirect resources don't require activation */
1612 	if (!r->direct)
1613 		return (0);
1614 
1615 	KASSERT(rman_get_flags(r->res) & RF_ACTIVE,
1616 	    ("RF_ACTIVE not set on direct resource"));
1617 
1618 	/* Perform deactivation */
1619 	error = BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE(dev, child, type, rid, r->res);
1620 	if (!error)
1621 		r->direct = false;
1622 
1623 	return (error);
1624 }
1625 
1626 /**
1627  * Find the best available bridge resource allocation record capable of handling
1628  * bus I/O requests of @p size at @p addr.
1629  *
1630  * In order of preference, this function will either:
1631  *
1632  * - Configure and return a free allocation record
1633  * - Return an existing allocation record mapping the requested space, or
1634  * - Steal, configure, and return an in-use allocation record.
1635  *
1636  * Will panic if a usable record cannot be found.
1637  *
1638  * @param sc Bridge driver state.
1639  * @param addr The I/O target address.
1640  * @param size The size of the I/O operation to be performed at @p addr.
1641  * @param[out] borrowed Set to true if the allocation record was borrowed to
1642  * fulfill this request; the borrowed record maps the target address range,
1643  * and must not be modified.
1644  * @param[out] stolen Set to true if the allocation record was stolen to fulfill
1645  * this request. If a stolen allocation record is returned,
1646  * bhndb_io_resource_restore() must be called upon completion of the bus I/O
1647  * request.
1648  * @param[out] restore If the allocation record was stolen, this will be set
1649  * to the target that must be restored.
1650  */
1651 static struct bhndb_dw_alloc *
1652 bhndb_io_resource_get_window(struct bhndb_softc *sc, bus_addr_t addr,
1653     bus_size_t size, bool *borrowed, bool *stolen, bus_addr_t *restore)
1654 {
1655 	struct bhndb_resources	*br;
1656 	struct bhndb_dw_alloc	*dwa;
1657 	struct bhndb_region	*region;
1658 
1659 	BHNDB_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1660 
1661 	br = sc->bus_res;
1662 	*borrowed = false;
1663 	*stolen = false;
1664 
1665 	/* Try to fetch a free window */
1666 	if ((dwa = bhndb_dw_next_free(br)) != NULL)
1667 		return (dwa);
1668 
1669 	/* Search for an existing dynamic mapping of this address range.
1670 	 * Static regions are not searched, as a statically mapped
1671 	 * region would never be allocated as an indirect resource. */
1672 	for (size_t i = 0; i < br->dwa_count; i++) {
1673 		const struct bhndb_regwin *win;
1674 
1675 		dwa = &br->dw_alloc[i];
1676 		win = dwa->win;
1677 
1678 		KASSERT(win->win_type == BHNDB_REGWIN_T_DYN,
1679 			("invalid register window type"));
1680 
1681 		/* Verify the range */
1682 		if (addr < dwa->target)
1683 			continue;
1684 
1685 		if (addr + size > dwa->target + win->win_size)
1686 			continue;
1687 
1688 		/* Found */
1689 		*borrowed = true;
1690 		return (dwa);
1691 	}
1692 
1693 	/* Try to steal a window; this should only be required on very early
1694 	 * PCI_V0 (BCM4318, etc) Wi-Fi chipsets */
1695 	region = bhndb_find_resource_region(br, addr, size);
1696 	if (region == NULL)
1697 		return (NULL);
1698 
1699 	if ((region->alloc_flags & BHNDB_ALLOC_FULFILL_ON_OVERCOMMIT) == 0)
1700 		return (NULL);
1701 
1702 	/* Steal a window. This acquires our backing spinlock, disabling
1703 	 * interrupts; the spinlock will be released by
1704 	 * bhndb_dw_return_stolen() */
1705 	if ((dwa = bhndb_dw_steal(br, restore)) != NULL) {
1706 		*stolen = true;
1707 		return (dwa);
1708 	}
1709 
1710 	panic("register windows exhausted attempting to map 0x%llx-0x%llx\n",
1711 	    (unsigned long long) addr, (unsigned long long) addr+size-1);
1712 }
1713 
1714 /**
1715  * Return a borrowed reference to a bridge resource allocation record capable
1716  * of handling bus I/O requests of @p size at @p addr.
1717  *
1718  * This will either return a reference to an existing allocation record mapping
1719  * the requested space, or will configure and return a free allocation record.
1720  *
1721  * Will panic if a usable record cannot be found.
1722  *
1723  * @param sc Bridge driver state.
1724  * @param addr The I/O target address.
1725  * @param size The size of the I/O operation to be performed at @p addr.
1726  * @param[out] offset The offset within the returned resource at which
1727  * to perform the I/O request.
1728  * @param[out] stolen Set to true if the allocation record was stolen to fulfill
1729  * this request. If a stolen allocation record is returned,
1730  * bhndb_io_resource_restore() must be called upon completion of the bus I/O
1731  * request.
1732  * @param[out] restore If the allocation record was stolen, this will be set
1733  * to the target that must be restored.
1734  */
1735 static inline struct bhndb_dw_alloc *
1736 bhndb_io_resource(struct bhndb_softc *sc, bus_addr_t addr, bus_size_t size,
1737     bus_size_t *offset, bool *stolen, bus_addr_t *restore)
1738 {
1739 	struct bhndb_dw_alloc	*dwa;
1740 	bool			 borrowed;
1741 	int			 error;
1742 
1743 	BHNDB_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1744 
1745 	dwa = bhndb_io_resource_get_window(sc, addr, size, &borrowed, stolen,
1746 	    restore);
1747 
1748 	/* Adjust the window if the I/O request won't fit in the current
1749 	 * target range. */
1750 	if (addr < dwa->target ||
1751 	    addr > dwa->target + dwa->win->win_size ||
1752 	    (dwa->target + dwa->win->win_size) - addr < size)
1753 	{
1754 		/* Cannot modify target of borrowed windows */
1755 		if (borrowed) {
1756 			panic("borrowed register window does not map expected "
1757 			    "range 0x%llx-0x%llx\n",
1758 			    (unsigned long long) addr,
1759 			    (unsigned long long) addr+size-1);
1760 		}
1761 
1762 		error = bhndb_dw_set_addr(sc->dev, sc->bus_res, dwa, addr,
1763 		    size);
1764 		if (error) {
1765 		    panic("failed to set register window target mapping "
1766 			    "0x%llx-0x%llx\n",
1767 			    (unsigned long long) addr,
1768 			    (unsigned long long) addr+size-1);
1769 		}
1770 	}
1771 
1772 	/* Calculate the offset and return */
1773 	*offset = (addr - dwa->target) + dwa->win->win_offset;
1774 	return (dwa);
1775 }
1776 
1777 /*
1778  * BHND_BUS_(READ|WRITE_* implementations
1779  */
1780 
1781 /* bhndb_bus_(read|write) common implementation */
1782 #define	BHNDB_IO_COMMON_SETUP(_io_size)				\
1783 	struct bhndb_softc	*sc;				\
1784 	struct bhndb_dw_alloc	*dwa;				\
1785 	struct resource		*io_res;			\
1786 	bus_size_t		 io_offset;			\
1787 	bus_addr_t		 restore;		\
1788 	bool			 stolen;			\
1789 								\
1790 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);				\
1791 								\
1792 	BHNDB_LOCK(sc);						\
1793 	dwa = bhndb_io_resource(sc, rman_get_start(r->res) +	\
1794 	    offset, _io_size, &io_offset, &stolen, &restore);	\
1795 	io_res = dwa->parent_res;				\
1796 								\
1797 	KASSERT(!r->direct,					\
1798 	    ("bhnd_bus slow path used for direct resource"));	\
1799 								\
1800 	KASSERT(rman_get_flags(io_res) & RF_ACTIVE,		\
1801 	    ("i/o resource is not active"));
1802 
1803 #define	BHNDB_IO_COMMON_TEARDOWN()				\
1804 	if (stolen) {						\
1805 		bhndb_dw_return_stolen(sc->dev, sc->bus_res,	\
1806 		    dwa, restore);				\
1807 	}							\
1808 	BHNDB_UNLOCK(sc);
1809 
1810 /* Defines a bhndb_bus_read_* method implementation */
1811 #define	BHNDB_IO_READ(_type, _name)				\
1812 static _type							\
1813 bhndb_bus_read_ ## _name (device_t dev, device_t child,		\
1814     struct bhnd_resource *r, bus_size_t offset)			\
1815 {								\
1816 	_type v;						\
1817 	BHNDB_IO_COMMON_SETUP(sizeof(_type));			\
1818 	v = bus_read_ ## _name (io_res, io_offset);		\
1819 	BHNDB_IO_COMMON_TEARDOWN();				\
1820 								\
1821 	return (v);						\
1822 }
1823 
1824 /* Defines a bhndb_bus_write_* method implementation */
1825 #define	BHNDB_IO_WRITE(_type, _name)				\
1826 static void							\
1827 bhndb_bus_write_ ## _name (device_t dev, device_t child,	\
1828     struct bhnd_resource *r, bus_size_t offset, _type value)	\
1829 {								\
1830 	BHNDB_IO_COMMON_SETUP(sizeof(_type));			\
1831 	bus_write_ ## _name (io_res, io_offset, value);		\
1832 	BHNDB_IO_COMMON_TEARDOWN();				\
1833 }
1834 
1835 /* Defines a bhndb_bus_(read|write|set)_(multi|region)_* method */
1836 #define	BHNDB_IO_MISC(_type, _ptr, _op, _size)			\
1837 static void							\
1838 bhndb_bus_ ## _op ## _ ## _size (device_t dev,			\
1839     device_t child, struct bhnd_resource *r, bus_size_t offset,	\
1840     _type _ptr datap, bus_size_t count)				\
1841 {								\
1842 	BHNDB_IO_COMMON_SETUP(sizeof(_type) * count);		\
1843 	bus_ ## _op ## _ ## _size (io_res, io_offset,		\
1844 	    datap, count);					\
1845 	BHNDB_IO_COMMON_TEARDOWN();				\
1846 }
1847 
1848 /* Defines a complete set of read/write methods */
1849 #define	BHNDB_IO_METHODS(_type, _size)				\
1850 	BHNDB_IO_READ(_type, _size)				\
1851 	BHNDB_IO_WRITE(_type, _size)				\
1852 								\
1853 	BHNDB_IO_READ(_type, stream_ ## _size)			\
1854 	BHNDB_IO_WRITE(_type, stream_ ## _size)			\
1855 								\
1856 	BHNDB_IO_MISC(_type, *, read_multi, _size)		\
1857 	BHNDB_IO_MISC(_type, *, write_multi, _size)		\
1858 								\
1859 	BHNDB_IO_MISC(_type, *, read_multi_stream, _size)	\
1860 	BHNDB_IO_MISC(_type, *, write_multi_stream, _size)	\
1861 								\
1862 	BHNDB_IO_MISC(_type,  , set_multi, _size)		\
1863 	BHNDB_IO_MISC(_type,  , set_region, _size)		\
1864 	BHNDB_IO_MISC(_type, *, read_region, _size)		\
1865 	BHNDB_IO_MISC(_type, *, write_region, _size)		\
1866 								\
1867 	BHNDB_IO_MISC(_type, *, read_region_stream, _size)	\
1868 	BHNDB_IO_MISC(_type, *, write_region_stream, _size)
1869 
1870 BHNDB_IO_METHODS(uint8_t, 1);
1871 BHNDB_IO_METHODS(uint16_t, 2);
1872 BHNDB_IO_METHODS(uint32_t, 4);
1873 
1874 /**
1875  * Default bhndb(4) implementation of BHND_BUS_BARRIER().
1876  */
1877 static void
1878 bhndb_bus_barrier(device_t dev, device_t child, struct bhnd_resource *r,
1879     bus_size_t offset, bus_size_t length, int flags)
1880 {
1881 	BHNDB_IO_COMMON_SETUP(length);
1882 
1883 	bus_barrier(io_res, io_offset + offset, length, flags);
1884 
1885 	BHNDB_IO_COMMON_TEARDOWN();
1886 }
1887 
1888 /**
1889  * Default bhndb(4) implementation of BHND_MAP_INTR().
1890  */
1891 static int
1892 bhndb_bhnd_map_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, u_int intr, rman_res_t *irq)
1893 {
1894 	u_int			 ivec;
1895 	int			 error;
1896 
1897 	/* Is the intr valid? */
1898 	if (intr >= bhnd_get_intr_count(child))
1899 		return (EINVAL);
1900 
1901 	/* Fetch the interrupt vector */
1902 	if ((error = bhnd_get_intr_ivec(child, intr, &ivec)))
1903 		return (error);
1904 
1905 	/* Map directly to the actual backplane interrupt vector */
1906 	*irq = ivec;
1907 
1908 	return (0);
1909 }
1910 
1911 /**
1912  * Default bhndb(4) implementation of BHND_UNMAP_INTR().
1913  */
1914 static void
1915 bhndb_bhnd_unmap_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, rman_res_t irq)
1916 {
1917 	/* No state to clean up */
1918 }
1919 
1920 /**
1921  * Default bhndb(4) implementation of BUS_SETUP_INTR().
1922  */
1923 static int
1924 bhndb_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *r,
1925     int flags, driver_filter_t filter, driver_intr_t handler, void *arg,
1926     void **cookiep)
1927 {
1928 	struct bhndb_softc		*sc;
1929 	struct bhndb_intr_isrc		*isrc;
1930 	struct bhndb_intr_handler	*ih;
1931 	int				 error;
1932 
1933 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1934 
1935 	/* Fetch the isrc */
1936 	if ((error = BHNDB_MAP_INTR_ISRC(dev, r, &isrc))) {
1937 		device_printf(dev, "failed to fetch isrc: %d\n", error);
1938 		return (error);
1939 	}
1940 
1941 	/* Allocate new ihandler entry  */
1942 	ih = bhndb_alloc_intr_handler(child, r, isrc);
1943 	if (ih == NULL)
1944 		return (ENOMEM);
1945 
1946 	/* Perform actual interrupt setup via the host isrc */
1947 	error = bus_setup_intr(isrc->is_owner, isrc->is_res, flags, filter,
1948 	    handler, arg, &ih->ih_cookiep);
1949 	if (error) {
1950 		bhndb_free_intr_handler(ih);
1951 		return (error);
1952 	}
1953 
1954 	/* Add to our interrupt handler list */
1955 	BHNDB_LOCK(sc);
1956 	bhndb_register_intr_handler(sc->bus_res, ih);
1957 	BHNDB_UNLOCK(sc);
1958 
1959 	/* Provide the interrupt handler entry as our cookiep value */
1960 	*cookiep = ih;
1961 	return (0);
1962 }
1963 
1964 /**
1965  * Default bhndb(4) implementation of BUS_TEARDOWN_INTR().
1966  */
1967 static int
1968 bhndb_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *r,
1969     void *cookiep)
1970 {
1971 	struct bhndb_softc		*sc;
1972 	struct bhndb_intr_handler	*ih;
1973 	struct bhndb_intr_isrc		*isrc;
1974 	int				 error;
1975 
1976 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1977 
1978 	/* Locate and claim ownership of the interrupt handler entry */
1979 	BHNDB_LOCK(sc);
1980 
1981 	ih = bhndb_find_intr_handler(sc->bus_res, cookiep);
1982 	if (ih == NULL) {
1983 		panic("%s requested teardown of invalid cookiep %p",
1984 		    device_get_nameunit(child), cookiep);
1985 	}
1986 
1987 	bhndb_deregister_intr_handler(sc->bus_res, ih);
1988 
1989 	BHNDB_UNLOCK(sc);
1990 
1991 	/* Perform actual interrupt teardown via the host isrc */
1992 	isrc = ih->ih_isrc;
1993 	error = bus_teardown_intr(isrc->is_owner, isrc->is_res, ih->ih_cookiep);
1994 	if (error) {
1995 		/* If teardown fails, we need to reinsert the handler entry
1996 		 * to allow later teardown */
1997 		BHNDB_LOCK(sc);
1998 		bhndb_register_intr_handler(sc->bus_res, ih);
1999 		BHNDB_UNLOCK(sc);
2000 
2001 		return (error);
2002 	}
2003 
2004 	/* Free the entry */
2005 	bhndb_free_intr_handler(ih);
2006 	return (0);
2007 }
2008 
2009 /**
2010  * Default bhndb(4) implementation of BUS_BIND_INTR().
2011  */
2012 static int
2013 bhndb_bind_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq, int cpu)
2014 {
2015 	struct bhndb_softc		*sc;
2016 	struct bhndb_intr_handler	*ih;
2017 	struct bhndb_intr_isrc		*isrc;
2018 
2019 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2020 	isrc = NULL;
2021 
2022 	/* Fetch the isrc corresponding to the child IRQ resource */
2023 	BHNDB_LOCK(sc);
2024 	STAILQ_FOREACH(ih, &sc->bus_res->bus_intrs, ih_link) {
2025 		if (ih->ih_res == irq) {
2026 			isrc = ih->ih_isrc;
2027 			break;
2028 		}
2029 	}
2030 	BHNDB_UNLOCK(sc);
2031 
2032 	if (isrc == NULL) {
2033 		panic("%s requested bind of invalid irq %#jx-%#jx",
2034 		    device_get_nameunit(child), rman_get_start(irq),
2035 		    rman_get_end(irq));
2036 	}
2037 
2038 	/* Perform actual bind via the host isrc */
2039 	return (bus_bind_intr(isrc->is_owner, isrc->is_res, cpu));
2040 }
2041 
2042 /**
2043  * Default bhndb(4) implementation of BUS_DESCRIBE_INTR().
2044  */
2045 static int
2046 bhndb_describe_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
2047     void *cookie, const char *descr)
2048 {
2049 	struct bhndb_softc		*sc;
2050 	struct bhndb_intr_handler	*ih;
2051 	struct bhndb_intr_isrc		*isrc;
2052 
2053 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2054 
2055 	/* Locate the interrupt handler entry; the caller owns the handler
2056 	 * reference, and thus our entry is guaranteed to remain valid after
2057 	 * we drop out lock below. */
2058 	BHNDB_LOCK(sc);
2059 
2060 	ih = bhndb_find_intr_handler(sc->bus_res, cookie);
2061 	if (ih == NULL) {
2062 		panic("%s requested invalid cookiep %p",
2063 		    device_get_nameunit(child), cookie);
2064 	}
2065 
2066 	isrc = ih->ih_isrc;
2067 
2068 	BHNDB_UNLOCK(sc);
2069 
2070 	/* Perform the actual request via the host isrc */
2071 	return (BUS_DESCRIBE_INTR(device_get_parent(isrc->is_owner),
2072 	    isrc->is_owner, isrc->is_res, ih->ih_cookiep, descr));
2073 }
2074 
2075 /**
2076  * Default bhndb(4) implementation of BUS_CONFIG_INTR().
2077  */
2078 static int
2079 bhndb_config_intr(device_t dev, int irq, enum intr_trigger trig,
2080     enum intr_polarity pol)
2081 {
2082 	/* Unsupported */
2083 	return (ENXIO);
2084 }
2085 
2086 /**
2087  * Default bhndb(4) implementation of BUS_REMAP_INTR().
2088  */
2089 static int
2090 bhndb_remap_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, u_int irq)
2091 {
2092 	/* Unsupported */
2093 	return (ENXIO);
2094 }
2095 
2096 /**
2097  * Default bhndb(4) implementation of BHND_BUS_GET_DMA_TRANSLATION().
2098  */
2099 static inline int
2100 bhndb_get_dma_translation(device_t dev, device_t child, u_int width,
2101     uint32_t flags, bus_dma_tag_t *dmat,
2102     struct bhnd_dma_translation *translation)
2103 {
2104 	struct bhndb_softc			*sc;
2105 	const struct bhndb_hwcfg		*hwcfg;
2106 	const struct bhnd_dma_translation	*match;
2107 	bus_dma_tag_t				 match_dmat;
2108 	bhnd_addr_t				 addr_mask, match_addr_mask;
2109 
2110 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2111 	hwcfg = sc->bus_res->cfg;
2112 
2113 	/* Is DMA supported? */
2114 	if (sc->bus_res->res->dma_tags == NULL)
2115 		return (ENODEV);
2116 
2117 	/* Is the requested width supported? */
2118 	if (width > BHND_DMA_ADDR_32BIT) {
2119 		/* Backplane must support 64-bit addressing */
2120 		if (!(sc->chipid.chip_caps & BHND_CAP_BP64))
2121 			width = BHND_DMA_ADDR_32BIT;
2122 	}
2123 
2124 	/* Find the best matching descriptor for the requested width */
2125 	addr_mask = BHND_DMA_ADDR_BITMASK(width);
2126 
2127 	match = NULL;
2128 	match_addr_mask = 0x0;
2129 	match_dmat = NULL;
2130 
2131 	for (size_t i = 0; i < sc->bus_res->res->num_dma_tags; i++) {
2132 		const struct bhnd_dma_translation	*dwin;
2133 		bhnd_addr_t				 masked;
2134 
2135 		dwin = &hwcfg->dma_translations[i];
2136 
2137 		/* The base address must be device addressable */
2138 		if ((dwin->base_addr & addr_mask) != dwin->base_addr)
2139 			continue;
2140 
2141 		/* The flags must match */
2142 		if ((dwin->flags & flags) != flags)
2143 			continue;
2144 
2145 		/* The window must cover at least part of our addressable
2146 		 * range */
2147 		masked = (dwin->addr_mask | dwin->addrext_mask) & addr_mask;
2148 		if (masked == 0)
2149 			continue;
2150 
2151 		/* Is this a better match? */
2152 		if (match == NULL || masked > match_addr_mask) {
2153 			match = dwin;
2154 			match_addr_mask = masked;
2155 			match_dmat = sc->bus_res->res->dma_tags[i];
2156 		}
2157 	}
2158 
2159 	if (match == NULL || match_addr_mask == 0)
2160 		return (ENOENT);
2161 
2162 	if (dmat != NULL)
2163 		*dmat = match_dmat;
2164 
2165 	if (translation != NULL)
2166 		*translation = *match;
2167 
2168 	return (0);
2169 }
2170 
2171 /**
2172  * Default bhndb(4) implementation of BUS_GET_DMA_TAG().
2173  */
2174 static bus_dma_tag_t
2175 bhndb_get_dma_tag(device_t dev, device_t child)
2176 {
2177 	struct bhndb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2178 
2179 	/*
2180 	 * A bridge may have multiple DMA translation descriptors, each with
2181 	 * their own incompatible restrictions; drivers should in general call
2182 	 * BHND_BUS_GET_DMA_TRANSLATION() to fetch both the best available DMA
2183 	 * translation, and its corresponding DMA tag.
2184 	 *
2185 	 * Child drivers that do not use BHND_BUS_GET_DMA_TRANSLATION() are
2186 	 * responsible for creating their own restricted DMA tag; since we
2187 	 * cannot do this for them in BUS_GET_DMA_TAG(), we simply return the
2188 	 * bridge parent's DMA tag directly;
2189 	 */
2190 	return (bus_get_dma_tag(sc->parent_dev));
2191 }
2192 
2193 static device_method_t bhndb_methods[] = {
2194 	/* Device interface */ \
2195 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,			bhndb_generic_probe),
2196 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,		bhndb_generic_detach),
2197 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,		bus_generic_shutdown),
2198 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,		bhndb_generic_suspend),
2199 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,		bhndb_generic_resume),
2200 
2201 	/* Bus interface */
2202 	DEVMETHOD(bus_probe_nomatch,		bhndb_probe_nomatch),
2203 	DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child,		bhndb_print_child),
2204 	DEVMETHOD(bus_child_location,		bhndb_child_location),
2205 	DEVMETHOD(bus_add_child,		bhndb_add_child),
2206 	DEVMETHOD(bus_child_deleted,		bhndb_child_deleted),
2207 
2208 	DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource,		bhndb_alloc_resource),
2209 	DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource,		bhndb_release_resource),
2210 	DEVMETHOD(bus_activate_resource,	bhndb_activate_resource),
2211 	DEVMETHOD(bus_deactivate_resource,	bhndb_deactivate_resource),
2212 
2213 	DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,		bhndb_setup_intr),
2214 	DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr,		bhndb_teardown_intr),
2215 	DEVMETHOD(bus_config_intr,		bhndb_config_intr),
2216 	DEVMETHOD(bus_bind_intr,		bhndb_bind_intr),
2217 	DEVMETHOD(bus_describe_intr,		bhndb_describe_intr),
2218 	DEVMETHOD(bus_remap_intr,		bhndb_remap_intr),
2219 
2220 	DEVMETHOD(bus_get_dma_tag,		bhndb_get_dma_tag),
2221 
2222 	DEVMETHOD(bus_adjust_resource,		bhndb_adjust_resource),
2223 	DEVMETHOD(bus_set_resource,		bus_generic_rl_set_resource),
2224 	DEVMETHOD(bus_get_resource,		bus_generic_rl_get_resource),
2225 	DEVMETHOD(bus_delete_resource,		bus_generic_rl_delete_resource),
2226 	DEVMETHOD(bus_get_resource_list,	bhndb_get_resource_list),
2227 
2228 	DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar,		bhndb_read_ivar),
2229 	DEVMETHOD(bus_write_ivar,		bhndb_write_ivar),
2230 
2231 	/* BHNDB interface */
2232 	DEVMETHOD(bhndb_get_chipid,		bhndb_get_chipid),
2233 	DEVMETHOD(bhndb_is_core_disabled,	bhndb_is_core_disabled),
2234 	DEVMETHOD(bhndb_get_hostb_core,		bhndb_get_hostb_core),
2235 	DEVMETHOD(bhndb_suspend_resource,	bhndb_suspend_resource),
2236 	DEVMETHOD(bhndb_resume_resource,	bhndb_resume_resource),
2237 
2238 	/* BHND interface */
2239 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_get_chipid,		bhndb_get_chipid),
2240 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_activate_resource,	bhndb_activate_bhnd_resource),
2241 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_deactivate_resource,	bhndb_deactivate_bhnd_resource),
2242 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_get_nvram_var,	bhnd_bus_generic_get_nvram_var),
2243 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_map_intr,		bhndb_bhnd_map_intr),
2244 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_unmap_intr,		bhndb_bhnd_unmap_intr),
2245 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_get_dma_translation,	bhndb_get_dma_translation),
2246 
2247 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_get_service_registry,bhndb_get_service_registry),
2248 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_register_provider,	bhnd_bus_generic_sr_register_provider),
2249 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_deregister_provider,	bhnd_bus_generic_sr_deregister_provider),
2250 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_retain_provider,	bhnd_bus_generic_sr_retain_provider),
2251 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_release_provider,	bhnd_bus_generic_sr_release_provider),
2252 
2253 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_read_1,		bhndb_bus_read_1),
2254 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_read_2,		bhndb_bus_read_2),
2255 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_read_4,		bhndb_bus_read_4),
2256 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_write_1,		bhndb_bus_write_1),
2257 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_write_2,		bhndb_bus_write_2),
2258 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_write_4,		bhndb_bus_write_4),
2259 
2260 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_read_stream_1,	bhndb_bus_read_stream_1),
2261 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_read_stream_2,	bhndb_bus_read_stream_2),
2262 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_read_stream_4,	bhndb_bus_read_stream_4),
2263 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_write_stream_1,	bhndb_bus_write_stream_1),
2264 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_write_stream_2,	bhndb_bus_write_stream_2),
2265 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_write_stream_4,	bhndb_bus_write_stream_4),
2266 
2267 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_read_multi_1,	bhndb_bus_read_multi_1),
2268 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_read_multi_2,	bhndb_bus_read_multi_2),
2269 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_read_multi_4,	bhndb_bus_read_multi_4),
2270 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_write_multi_1,	bhndb_bus_write_multi_1),
2271 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_write_multi_2,	bhndb_bus_write_multi_2),
2272 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_write_multi_4,	bhndb_bus_write_multi_4),
2273 
2274 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_read_multi_stream_1,	bhndb_bus_read_multi_stream_1),
2275 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_read_multi_stream_2,	bhndb_bus_read_multi_stream_2),
2276 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_read_multi_stream_4,	bhndb_bus_read_multi_stream_4),
2277 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_write_multi_stream_1,bhndb_bus_write_multi_stream_1),
2278 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_write_multi_stream_2,bhndb_bus_write_multi_stream_2),
2279 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_write_multi_stream_4,bhndb_bus_write_multi_stream_4),
2280 
2281 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_set_multi_1,		bhndb_bus_set_multi_1),
2282 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_set_multi_2,		bhndb_bus_set_multi_2),
2283 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_set_multi_4,		bhndb_bus_set_multi_4),
2284 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_set_region_1,	bhndb_bus_set_region_1),
2285 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_set_region_2,	bhndb_bus_set_region_2),
2286 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_set_region_4,	bhndb_bus_set_region_4),
2287 
2288 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_read_region_1,	bhndb_bus_read_region_1),
2289 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_read_region_2,	bhndb_bus_read_region_2),
2290 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_read_region_4,	bhndb_bus_read_region_4),
2291 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_write_region_1,	bhndb_bus_write_region_1),
2292 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_write_region_2,	bhndb_bus_write_region_2),
2293 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_write_region_4,	bhndb_bus_write_region_4),
2294 
2295 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_read_region_stream_1,bhndb_bus_read_region_stream_1),
2296 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_read_region_stream_2,bhndb_bus_read_region_stream_2),
2297 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_read_region_stream_4,bhndb_bus_read_region_stream_4),
2298 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_write_region_stream_1,bhndb_bus_write_region_stream_1),
2299 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_write_region_stream_2,bhndb_bus_write_region_stream_2),
2300 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_write_region_stream_4,bhndb_bus_write_region_stream_4),
2301 
2302 	DEVMETHOD(bhnd_bus_barrier,		bhndb_bus_barrier),
2303 
2304 	DEVMETHOD_END
2305 };
2306 
2307 DEFINE_CLASS_0(bhndb, bhndb_driver, bhndb_methods, sizeof(struct bhndb_softc));
2308 
2309 MODULE_VERSION(bhndb, 1);
2310 MODULE_DEPEND(bhndb, bhnd, 1, 1, 1);
2311