xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/bhnd/bhnd_subr.c (revision ca987d4641cdcd7f27e153db17c5bf064934faf5)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Landon Fuller <landon@landonf.org>
3  * Copyright (c) 2017 The FreeBSD Foundation
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Portions of this software were developed by Landon Fuller
7  * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
14  *    without modification.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
16  *    similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below ("Disclaimer") and any
17  *    redistribution must be conditioned upon including a substantially
18  *    similar Disclaimer requirement for further binary redistribution.
19  *
20  * NO WARRANTY
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NONINFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTIBILITY
24  * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
25  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
26  * OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
27  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
28  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER
29  * IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
30  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
31  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/bus.h>
39 #include <sys/refcount.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 
42 #include <machine/bus.h>
43 #include <sys/rman.h>
44 #include <machine/resource.h>
45 
46 #include <dev/bhnd/siba/sibareg.h>
47 
48 #include <dev/bhnd/cores/chipc/chipcreg.h>
49 
50 #include "nvram/bhnd_nvram.h"
51 
52 #include "bhnd_chipc_if.h"
53 
54 #include "bhnd_nvram_if.h"
55 #include "bhnd_nvram_map.h"
56 
57 #include "bhndreg.h"
58 #include "bhndvar.h"
59 #include "bhnd_private.h"
60 
61 static void	bhnd_service_registry_free_entry(
62 		    struct bhnd_service_entry *entry);
63 
64 static int	compare_ascending_probe_order(const void *lhs, const void *rhs);
65 static int	compare_descending_probe_order(const void *lhs,
66 		    const void *rhs);
67 
68 /* BHND core device description table. */
69 static const struct bhnd_core_desc {
70 	uint16_t	 vendor;
71 	uint16_t	 device;
72 	bhnd_devclass_t	 class;
73 	const char	*desc;
74 } bhnd_core_descs[] = {
75 	#define	BHND_CDESC(_mfg, _cid, _cls, _desc)		\
76 	    { BHND_MFGID_ ## _mfg, BHND_COREID_ ## _cid,	\
77 		BHND_DEVCLASS_ ## _cls, _desc }
78 
79 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, CC,		CC,		"ChipCommon I/O Controller"),
80 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, ILINE20,	OTHER,		"iLine20 HPNA"),
81 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, SRAM,		RAM,		"SRAM"),
82 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, SDRAM,		RAM,		"SDRAM"),
83 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, PCI,		PCI,		"PCI Bridge"),
84 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, MIPS,		CPU,		"BMIPS CPU"),
85 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, ENET,		ENET_MAC,	"Fast Ethernet MAC"),
86 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, CODEC,		OTHER,		"V.90 Modem Codec"),
87 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, USB,		USB_DUAL,	"USB 1.1 Device/Host Controller"),
88 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, ADSL,		OTHER,		"ADSL Core"),
89 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, ILINE100,	OTHER,		"iLine100 HPNA"),
90 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, IPSEC,		OTHER,		"IPsec Accelerator"),
91 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, UTOPIA,		OTHER,		"UTOPIA ATM Core"),
92 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, PCMCIA,		PCCARD,		"PCMCIA Bridge"),
93 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, SOCRAM,		RAM,		"Internal Memory"),
94 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, MEMC,		MEMC,		"MEMC SDRAM Controller"),
95 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, OFDM,		OTHER,		"OFDM PHY"),
96 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, EXTIF,		OTHER,		"External Interface"),
97 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, D11,		WLAN,		"802.11 MAC/PHY/Radio"),
98 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, APHY,		WLAN_PHY,	"802.11a PHY"),
99 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, BPHY,		WLAN_PHY,	"802.11b PHY"),
100 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, GPHY,		WLAN_PHY,	"802.11g PHY"),
101 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, MIPS33,		CPU,		"BMIPS33 CPU"),
102 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, USB11H,		USB_HOST,	"USB 1.1 Host Controller"),
103 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, USB11D,		USB_DEV,	"USB 1.1 Device Controller"),
104 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, USB20H,		USB_HOST,	"USB 2.0 Host Controller"),
105 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, USB20D,		USB_DEV,	"USB 2.0 Device Controller"),
106 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, SDIOH,		OTHER,		"SDIO Host Controller"),
107 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, ROBO,		OTHER,		"RoboSwitch"),
108 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, ATA100,		OTHER,		"Parallel ATA Controller"),
109 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, SATAXOR,	OTHER,		"SATA DMA/XOR Controller"),
110 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, GIGETH,		ENET_MAC,	"Gigabit Ethernet MAC"),
111 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, PCIE,		PCIE,		"PCIe Bridge"),
112 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, NPHY,		WLAN_PHY,	"802.11n 2x2 PHY"),
113 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, SRAMC,		MEMC,		"SRAM Controller"),
114 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, MINIMAC,	OTHER,		"MINI MAC/PHY"),
115 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, ARM11,		CPU,		"ARM1176 CPU"),
116 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, ARM7S,		CPU,		"ARM7TDMI-S CPU"),
117 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, LPPHY,		WLAN_PHY,	"802.11a/b/g PHY"),
118 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, PMU,		PMU,		"PMU"),
119 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, SSNPHY,		WLAN_PHY,	"802.11n Single-Stream PHY"),
120 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, SDIOD,		OTHER,		"SDIO Device Core"),
121 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, ARMCM3,		CPU,		"ARM Cortex-M3 CPU"),
122 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, HTPHY,		WLAN_PHY,	"802.11n 4x4 PHY"),
123 	BHND_CDESC(MIPS,MIPS74K,	CPU,		"MIPS74k CPU"),
124 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, GMAC,		ENET_MAC,	"Gigabit MAC core"),
125 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, DMEMC,		MEMC,		"DDR1/DDR2 Memory Controller"),
126 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, PCIERC,		OTHER,		"PCIe Root Complex"),
127 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, OCP,		SOC_BRIDGE,	"OCP to OCP Bridge"),
128 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, SC,		OTHER,		"Shared Common Core"),
129 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, AHB,		SOC_BRIDGE,	"OCP to AHB Bridge"),
130 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, SPIH,		OTHER,		"SPI Host Controller"),
131 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, I2S,		OTHER,		"I2S Digital Audio Interface"),
132 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, DMEMS,		MEMC,		"SDR/DDR1 Memory Controller"),
133 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, UBUS_SHIM,	OTHER,		"BCM6362/UBUS WLAN SHIM"),
134 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, PCIE2,		PCIE,		"PCIe Bridge (Gen2)"),
135 
136 	BHND_CDESC(ARM, APB_BRIDGE,	SOC_BRIDGE,	"BP135 AMBA3 AXI to APB Bridge"),
137 	BHND_CDESC(ARM, PL301,		SOC_ROUTER,	"PL301 AMBA3 Interconnect"),
138 	BHND_CDESC(ARM, EROM,		EROM,		"PL366 Device Enumeration ROM"),
139 	BHND_CDESC(ARM, OOB_ROUTER,	OTHER,		"PL367 OOB Interrupt Router"),
140 	BHND_CDESC(ARM, AXI_UNMAPPED,	OTHER,		"Unmapped Address Ranges"),
141 
142 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, 4706_CC,	CC,		"ChipCommon I/O Controller"),
143 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, NS_PCIE2,	PCIE,		"PCIe Bridge (Gen2)"),
144 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, NS_DMA,		OTHER,		"DMA engine"),
145 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, NS_SDIO,	OTHER,		"SDIO 3.0 Host Controller"),
146 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, NS_USB20H,	USB_HOST,	"USB 2.0 Host Controller"),
147 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, NS_USB30H,	USB_HOST,	"USB 3.0 Host Controller"),
148 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, NS_A9JTAG,	OTHER,		"ARM Cortex A9 JTAG Interface"),
149 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, NS_DDR23_MEMC,	MEMC,		"Denali DDR2/DD3 Memory Controller"),
150 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, NS_ROM,		NVRAM,		"System ROM"),
151 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, NS_NAND,	NVRAM,		"NAND Flash Controller"),
152 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, NS_QSPI,	NVRAM,		"QSPI Flash Controller"),
153 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, NS_CC_B,	CC_B,		"ChipCommon B Auxiliary I/O Controller"),
154 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, 4706_SOCRAM,	RAM,		"Internal Memory"),
155 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, IHOST_ARMCA9,	CPU,		"ARM Cortex A9 CPU"),
156 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, 4706_GMAC_CMN,	ENET,		"Gigabit MAC (Common)"),
157 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, 4706_GMAC,	ENET_MAC,	"Gigabit MAC"),
158 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, AMEMC,		MEMC,		"Denali DDR1/DDR2 Memory Controller"),
159 #undef	BHND_CDESC
160 
161 	/* Derived from inspection of the BCM4331 cores that provide PrimeCell
162 	 * IDs. Due to lack of documentation, the surmised device name/purpose
163 	 * provided here may be incorrect. */
164 	{ BHND_MFGID_ARM,	BHND_PRIMEID_EROM,	BHND_DEVCLASS_OTHER,
165 	    "PL364 Device Enumeration ROM" },
166 	{ BHND_MFGID_ARM,	BHND_PRIMEID_SWRAP,	BHND_DEVCLASS_OTHER,
167 	    "PL368 Device Management Interface" },
168 	{ BHND_MFGID_ARM,	BHND_PRIMEID_MWRAP,	BHND_DEVCLASS_OTHER,
169 	    "PL369 Device Management Interface" },
170 
171 	{ 0, 0, 0, NULL }
172 };
173 
174 /**
175  * Return the name for a given JEP106 manufacturer ID.
176  *
177  * @param vendor A JEP106 Manufacturer ID, including the non-standard ARM 4-bit
178  * JEP106 continuation code.
179  */
180 const char *
181 bhnd_vendor_name(uint16_t vendor)
182 {
183 	switch (vendor) {
184 	case BHND_MFGID_ARM:
185 		return "ARM";
186 	case BHND_MFGID_BCM:
187 		return "Broadcom";
188 	case BHND_MFGID_MIPS:
189 		return "MIPS";
190 	default:
191 		return "unknown";
192 	}
193 }
194 
195 /**
196  * Return the name of a port type.
197  */
198 const char *
199 bhnd_port_type_name(bhnd_port_type port_type)
200 {
201 	switch (port_type) {
202 	case BHND_PORT_DEVICE:
203 		return ("device");
204 	case BHND_PORT_BRIDGE:
205 		return ("bridge");
206 	case BHND_PORT_AGENT:
207 		return ("agent");
208 	default:
209 		return "unknown";
210 	}
211 }
212 
213 /**
214  * Return the name of an NVRAM source.
215  */
216 const char *
217 bhnd_nvram_src_name(bhnd_nvram_src nvram_src)
218 {
219 	switch (nvram_src) {
220 	case BHND_NVRAM_SRC_FLASH:
221 		return ("flash");
222 	case BHND_NVRAM_SRC_OTP:
223 		return ("OTP");
224 	case BHND_NVRAM_SRC_SPROM:
225 		return ("SPROM");
226 	case BHND_NVRAM_SRC_UNKNOWN:
227 		return ("none");
228 	default:
229 		return ("unknown");
230 	}
231 }
232 
233 static const struct bhnd_core_desc *
234 bhnd_find_core_desc(uint16_t vendor, uint16_t device)
235 {
236 	for (u_int i = 0; bhnd_core_descs[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
237 		if (bhnd_core_descs[i].vendor != vendor)
238 			continue;
239 
240 		if (bhnd_core_descs[i].device != device)
241 			continue;
242 
243 		return (&bhnd_core_descs[i]);
244 	}
245 
246 	return (NULL);
247 }
248 
249 /**
250  * Return a human-readable name for a BHND core.
251  *
252  * @param vendor The core designer's JEDEC-106 Manufacturer ID
253  * @param device The core identifier.
254  */
255 const char *
256 bhnd_find_core_name(uint16_t vendor, uint16_t device)
257 {
258 	const struct bhnd_core_desc *desc;
259 
260 	if ((desc = bhnd_find_core_desc(vendor, device)) == NULL)
261 		return ("unknown");
262 
263 	return desc->desc;
264 }
265 
266 /**
267  * Return the device class for a BHND core.
268  *
269  * @param vendor The core designer's JEDEC-106 Manufacturer ID
270  * @param device The core identifier.
271  */
272 bhnd_devclass_t
273 bhnd_find_core_class(uint16_t vendor, uint16_t device)
274 {
275 	const struct bhnd_core_desc *desc;
276 
277 	if ((desc = bhnd_find_core_desc(vendor, device)) == NULL)
278 		return (BHND_DEVCLASS_OTHER);
279 
280 	return desc->class;
281 }
282 
283 /**
284  * Return a human-readable name for a BHND core.
285  *
286  * @param ci The core's info record.
287  */
288 const char *
289 bhnd_core_name(const struct bhnd_core_info *ci)
290 {
291 	return bhnd_find_core_name(ci->vendor, ci->device);
292 }
293 
294 /**
295  * Return the device class for a BHND core.
296  *
297  * @param ci The core's info record.
298  */
299 bhnd_devclass_t
300 bhnd_core_class(const struct bhnd_core_info *ci)
301 {
302 	return bhnd_find_core_class(ci->vendor, ci->device);
303 }
304 
305 /**
306  * Write a human readable name representation of the given
307  * BHND_CHIPID_* constant to @p buffer.
308  *
309  * @param buffer Output buffer, or NULL to compute the required size.
310  * @param size Capacity of @p buffer, in bytes.
311  * @param chip_id Chip ID to be formatted.
312  *
313  * @return Returns the required number of bytes on success, or a negative
314  * integer on failure. No more than @p size-1 characters be written, with
315  * the @p size'th set to '\0'.
316  *
317  * @sa BHND_CHIPID_MAX_NAMELEN
318  */
319 int
320 bhnd_format_chip_id(char *buffer, size_t size, uint16_t chip_id)
321 {
322 	/* All hex formatted IDs are within the range of 0x4000-0x9C3F (40000-1) */
323 	if (chip_id >= 0x4000 && chip_id <= 0x9C3F)
324 		return (snprintf(buffer, size, "BCM%hX", chip_id));
325 	else
326 		return (snprintf(buffer, size, "BCM%hu", chip_id));
327 }
328 
329 /**
330  * Initialize a core info record with data from from a bhnd-attached @p dev.
331  *
332  * @param dev A bhnd device.
333  * @param core The record to be initialized.
334  */
335 struct bhnd_core_info
336 bhnd_get_core_info(device_t dev) {
337 	return (struct bhnd_core_info) {
338 		.vendor		= bhnd_get_vendor(dev),
339 		.device		= bhnd_get_device(dev),
340 		.hwrev		= bhnd_get_hwrev(dev),
341 		.core_idx	= bhnd_get_core_index(dev),
342 		.unit		= bhnd_get_core_unit(dev)
343 	};
344 }
345 
346 /**
347  * Find a @p class child device with @p unit on @p bus.
348  *
349  * @param bus The bhnd-compatible bus to be searched.
350  * @param class The device class to match on.
351  * @param unit The core unit number; specify -1 to return the first match
352  * regardless of unit number.
353  *
354  * @retval device_t if a matching child device is found.
355  * @retval NULL if no matching child device is found.
356  */
357 device_t
358 bhnd_bus_find_child(device_t bus, bhnd_devclass_t class, int unit)
359 {
360 	struct bhnd_core_match md = {
361 		BHND_MATCH_CORE_CLASS(class),
362 		BHND_MATCH_CORE_UNIT(unit)
363 	};
364 
365 	if (unit == -1)
366 		md.m.match.core_unit = 0;
367 
368 	return bhnd_bus_match_child(bus, &md);
369 }
370 
371 /**
372  * Find the first child device on @p bus that matches @p desc.
373  *
374  * @param bus The bhnd-compatible bus to be searched.
375  * @param desc A match descriptor.
376  *
377  * @retval device_t if a matching child device is found.
378  * @retval NULL if no matching child device is found.
379  */
380 device_t
381 bhnd_bus_match_child(device_t bus, const struct bhnd_core_match *desc)
382 {
383 	device_t	*devlistp;
384 	device_t	 match;
385 	int		 devcnt;
386 	int		 error;
387 
388 	error = device_get_children(bus, &devlistp, &devcnt);
389 	if (error != 0)
390 		return (NULL);
391 
392 	match = NULL;
393 	for (int i = 0; i < devcnt; i++) {
394 		struct bhnd_core_info ci = bhnd_get_core_info(devlistp[i]);
395 
396 		if (bhnd_core_matches(&ci, desc)) {
397 			match = devlistp[i];
398 			goto done;
399 		}
400 	}
401 
402 done:
403 	free(devlistp, M_TEMP);
404 	return match;
405 }
406 
407 /**
408  * Retrieve an ordered list of all device instances currently connected to
409  * @p bus, returning a pointer to the array in @p devlistp and the count
410  * in @p ndevs.
411  *
412  * The memory allocated for the table must be freed via
413  * bhnd_bus_free_children().
414  *
415  * @param	bus		The bhnd-compatible bus to be queried.
416  * @param[out]	devlist		The array of devices.
417  * @param[out]	devcount	The number of devices in @p devlistp
418  * @param	order		The order in which devices will be returned
419  *				in @p devlist.
420  *
421  * @retval 0		success
422  * @retval non-zero	if an error occurs, a regular unix error code will
423  *			be returned.
424  */
425 int
426 bhnd_bus_get_children(device_t bus, device_t **devlist, int *devcount,
427     bhnd_device_order order)
428 {
429 	int error;
430 
431 	/* Fetch device array */
432 	if ((error = device_get_children(bus, devlist, devcount)))
433 		return (error);
434 
435 	/* Perform requested sorting */
436 	if ((error = bhnd_sort_devices(*devlist, *devcount, order))) {
437 		bhnd_bus_free_children(*devlist);
438 		return (error);
439 	}
440 
441 	return (0);
442 }
443 
444 /**
445  * Free any memory allocated in a previous call to bhnd_bus_get_children().
446  *
447  * @param devlist The device array returned by bhnd_bus_get_children().
448  */
449 void
450 bhnd_bus_free_children(device_t *devlist)
451 {
452 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
453 }
454 
455 /**
456  * Perform in-place sorting of an array of bhnd device instances.
457  *
458  * @param devlist	An array of bhnd devices.
459  * @param devcount	The number of devices in @p devs.
460  * @param order		The sort order to be used.
461  */
462 int
463 bhnd_sort_devices(device_t *devlist, size_t devcount, bhnd_device_order order)
464 {
465 	int (*compare)(const void *, const void *);
466 
467 	switch (order) {
468 	case BHND_DEVICE_ORDER_ATTACH:
469 		compare = compare_ascending_probe_order;
470 		break;
471 	case BHND_DEVICE_ORDER_DETACH:
472 		compare = compare_descending_probe_order;
473 		break;
474 	default:
475 		printf("unknown sort order: %d\n", order);
476 		return (EINVAL);
477 	}
478 
479 	qsort(devlist, devcount, sizeof(*devlist), compare);
480 	return (0);
481 }
482 
483 /*
484  * Ascending comparison of bhnd device's probe order.
485  */
486 static int
487 compare_ascending_probe_order(const void *lhs, const void *rhs)
488 {
489 	device_t	ldev, rdev;
490 	int		lorder, rorder;
491 
492 	ldev = (*(const device_t *) lhs);
493 	rdev = (*(const device_t *) rhs);
494 
495 	lorder = BHND_BUS_GET_PROBE_ORDER(device_get_parent(ldev), ldev);
496 	rorder = BHND_BUS_GET_PROBE_ORDER(device_get_parent(rdev), rdev);
497 
498 	if (lorder < rorder) {
499 		return (-1);
500 	} else if (lorder > rorder) {
501 		return (1);
502 	} else {
503 		return (0);
504 	}
505 }
506 
507 /*
508  * Descending comparison of bhnd device's probe order.
509  */
510 static int
511 compare_descending_probe_order(const void *lhs, const void *rhs)
512 {
513 	return (compare_ascending_probe_order(rhs, lhs));
514 }
515 
516 /**
517  * Call device_probe_and_attach() for each of the bhnd bus device's
518  * children, in bhnd attach order.
519  *
520  * @param bus The bhnd-compatible bus for which all children should be probed
521  * and attached.
522  */
523 int
524 bhnd_bus_probe_children(device_t bus)
525 {
526 	device_t	*devs;
527 	int		 ndevs;
528 	int		 error;
529 
530 	/* Fetch children in attach order */
531 	error = bhnd_bus_get_children(bus, &devs, &ndevs,
532 	    BHND_DEVICE_ORDER_ATTACH);
533 	if (error)
534 		return (error);
535 
536 	/* Probe and attach all children */
537 	for (int i = 0; i < ndevs; i++) {
538 		device_t child = devs[i];
539 		device_probe_and_attach(child);
540 	}
541 
542 	bhnd_bus_free_children(devs);
543 
544 	return (0);
545 }
546 
547 /**
548  * Walk up the bhnd device hierarchy to locate the root device
549  * to which the bhndb bridge is attached.
550  *
551  * This can be used from within bhnd host bridge drivers to locate the
552  * actual upstream host device.
553  *
554  * @param dev A bhnd device.
555  * @param bus_class The expected bus (e.g. "pci") to which the bridge root
556  * should be attached.
557  *
558  * @retval device_t if a matching parent device is found.
559  * @retval NULL @p dev is not attached via a bhndb bus
560  * @retval NULL no parent device is attached via @p bus_class.
561  */
562 device_t
563 bhnd_find_bridge_root(device_t dev, devclass_t bus_class)
564 {
565 	devclass_t	bhndb_class;
566 	device_t	parent;
567 
568 	KASSERT(device_get_devclass(device_get_parent(dev)) == bhnd_devclass,
569 	   ("%s not a bhnd device", device_get_nameunit(dev)));
570 
571 	bhndb_class = devclass_find("bhndb");
572 
573 	/* Walk the device tree until we hit a bridge */
574 	parent = dev;
575 	while ((parent = device_get_parent(parent)) != NULL) {
576 		if (device_get_devclass(parent) == bhndb_class)
577 			break;
578 	}
579 
580 	/* No bridge? */
581 	if (parent == NULL)
582 		return (NULL);
583 
584 	/* Search for a parent attached to the expected bus class */
585 	while ((parent = device_get_parent(parent)) != NULL) {
586 		device_t bus;
587 
588 		bus = device_get_parent(parent);
589 		if (bus != NULL && device_get_devclass(bus) == bus_class)
590 			return (parent);
591 	}
592 
593 	/* Not found */
594 	return (NULL);
595 }
596 
597 /**
598  * Find the first core in @p cores that matches @p desc.
599  *
600  * @param cores The table to search.
601  * @param num_cores The length of @p cores.
602  * @param desc A match descriptor.
603  *
604  * @retval bhnd_core_info if a matching core is found.
605  * @retval NULL if no matching core is found.
606  */
607 const struct bhnd_core_info *
608 bhnd_match_core(const struct bhnd_core_info *cores, u_int num_cores,
609     const struct bhnd_core_match *desc)
610 {
611 	for (u_int i = 0; i < num_cores; i++) {
612 		if (bhnd_core_matches(&cores[i], desc))
613 			return &cores[i];
614 	}
615 
616 	return (NULL);
617 }
618 
619 
620 /**
621  * Find the first core in @p cores with the given @p class.
622  *
623  * @param cores The table to search.
624  * @param num_cores The length of @p cores.
625  * @param desc A match descriptor.
626  *
627  * @retval bhnd_core_info if a matching core is found.
628  * @retval NULL if no matching core is found.
629  */
630 const struct bhnd_core_info *
631 bhnd_find_core(const struct bhnd_core_info *cores, u_int num_cores,
632     bhnd_devclass_t class)
633 {
634 	struct bhnd_core_match md = {
635 		BHND_MATCH_CORE_CLASS(class)
636 	};
637 
638 	return bhnd_match_core(cores, num_cores, &md);
639 }
640 
641 
642 /**
643  * Create an equality match descriptor for @p core.
644  *
645  * @param core The core info to be matched on.
646  * @param desc On return, will be populated with a match descriptor for @p core.
647  */
648 struct bhnd_core_match
649 bhnd_core_get_match_desc(const struct bhnd_core_info *core)
650 {
651 	return ((struct bhnd_core_match) {
652 		BHND_MATCH_CORE_VENDOR(core->vendor),
653 		BHND_MATCH_CORE_ID(core->device),
654 		BHND_MATCH_CORE_REV(HWREV_EQ(core->hwrev)),
655 		BHND_MATCH_CORE_CLASS(bhnd_core_class(core)),
656 		BHND_MATCH_CORE_IDX(core->core_idx),
657 		BHND_MATCH_CORE_UNIT(core->unit)
658 	});
659 }
660 
661 
662 /**
663  * Return true if the @p lhs is equal to @p rhs
664  *
665  * @param lhs The first bhnd core descriptor to compare.
666  * @param rhs The second bhnd core descriptor to compare.
667  *
668  * @retval true if @p lhs is equal to @p rhs
669  * @retval false if @p lhs is not equal to @p rhs
670  */
671 bool
672 bhnd_cores_equal(const struct bhnd_core_info *lhs,
673     const struct bhnd_core_info *rhs)
674 {
675 	struct bhnd_core_match md;
676 
677 	/* Use an equality match descriptor to perform the comparison */
678 	md = bhnd_core_get_match_desc(rhs);
679 	return (bhnd_core_matches(lhs, &md));
680 }
681 
682 /**
683  * Return true if the @p core matches @p desc.
684  *
685  * @param core A bhnd core descriptor.
686  * @param desc A match descriptor to compare against @p core.
687  *
688  * @retval true if @p core matches @p match
689  * @retval false if @p core does not match @p match.
690  */
691 bool
692 bhnd_core_matches(const struct bhnd_core_info *core,
693     const struct bhnd_core_match *desc)
694 {
695 	if (desc->m.match.core_vendor && desc->core_vendor != core->vendor)
696 		return (false);
697 
698 	if (desc->m.match.core_id && desc->core_id != core->device)
699 		return (false);
700 
701 	if (desc->m.match.core_unit && desc->core_unit != core->unit)
702 		return (false);
703 
704 	if (desc->m.match.core_rev &&
705 	    !bhnd_hwrev_matches(core->hwrev, &desc->core_rev))
706 		return (false);
707 
708 	if (desc->m.match.core_idx && desc->core_idx != core->core_idx)
709 		return (false);
710 
711 	if (desc->m.match.core_class &&
712 	    desc->core_class != bhnd_core_class(core))
713 		return (false);
714 
715 	return true;
716 }
717 
718 /**
719  * Return true if the @p chip matches @p desc.
720  *
721  * @param chip A bhnd chip identifier.
722  * @param desc A match descriptor to compare against @p chip.
723  *
724  * @retval true if @p chip matches @p match
725  * @retval false if @p chip does not match @p match.
726  */
727 bool
728 bhnd_chip_matches(const struct bhnd_chipid *chip,
729     const struct bhnd_chip_match *desc)
730 {
731 	if (desc->m.match.chip_id && chip->chip_id != desc->chip_id)
732 		return (false);
733 
734 	if (desc->m.match.chip_pkg && chip->chip_pkg != desc->chip_pkg)
735 		return (false);
736 
737 	if (desc->m.match.chip_rev &&
738 	    !bhnd_hwrev_matches(chip->chip_rev, &desc->chip_rev))
739 		return (false);
740 
741 	return (true);
742 }
743 
744 /**
745  * Return true if the @p board matches @p desc.
746  *
747  * @param board The bhnd board info.
748  * @param desc A match descriptor to compare against @p board.
749  *
750  * @retval true if @p chip matches @p match
751  * @retval false if @p chip does not match @p match.
752  */
753 bool
754 bhnd_board_matches(const struct bhnd_board_info *board,
755     const struct bhnd_board_match *desc)
756 {
757 	if (desc->m.match.board_srom_rev &&
758 	    !bhnd_hwrev_matches(board->board_srom_rev, &desc->board_srom_rev))
759 		return (false);
760 
761 	if (desc->m.match.board_vendor &&
762 	    board->board_vendor != desc->board_vendor)
763 		return (false);
764 
765 	if (desc->m.match.board_type && board->board_type != desc->board_type)
766 		return (false);
767 
768 	if (desc->m.match.board_rev &&
769 	    !bhnd_hwrev_matches(board->board_rev, &desc->board_rev))
770 		return (false);
771 
772 	return (true);
773 }
774 
775 /**
776  * Return true if the @p hwrev matches @p desc.
777  *
778  * @param hwrev A bhnd hardware revision.
779  * @param desc A match descriptor to compare against @p core.
780  *
781  * @retval true if @p hwrev matches @p match
782  * @retval false if @p hwrev does not match @p match.
783  */
784 bool
785 bhnd_hwrev_matches(uint16_t hwrev, const struct bhnd_hwrev_match *desc)
786 {
787 	if (desc->start != BHND_HWREV_INVALID &&
788 	    desc->start > hwrev)
789 		return false;
790 
791 	if (desc->end != BHND_HWREV_INVALID &&
792 	    desc->end < hwrev)
793 		return false;
794 
795 	return true;
796 }
797 
798 /**
799  * Return true if the @p dev matches @p desc.
800  *
801  * @param dev A bhnd device.
802  * @param desc A match descriptor to compare against @p dev.
803  *
804  * @retval true if @p dev matches @p match
805  * @retval false if @p dev does not match @p match.
806  */
807 bool
808 bhnd_device_matches(device_t dev, const struct bhnd_device_match *desc)
809 {
810 	struct bhnd_core_info		 core;
811 	const struct bhnd_chipid	*chip;
812 	struct bhnd_board_info		 board;
813 	device_t			 parent;
814 	int				 error;
815 
816 	/* Construct individual match descriptors */
817 	struct bhnd_core_match	m_core	= { _BHND_CORE_MATCH_COPY(desc) };
818 	struct bhnd_chip_match	m_chip	= { _BHND_CHIP_MATCH_COPY(desc) };
819 	struct bhnd_board_match	m_board	= { _BHND_BOARD_MATCH_COPY(desc) };
820 
821 	/* Fetch and match core info */
822 	if (m_core.m.match_flags) {
823 		/* Only applicable to bhnd-attached cores */
824 		parent = device_get_parent(dev);
825 		if (device_get_devclass(parent) != bhnd_devclass) {
826 			device_printf(dev, "attempting to match core "
827 			    "attributes against non-core device\n");
828 			return (false);
829 		}
830 
831 		core = bhnd_get_core_info(dev);
832 		if (!bhnd_core_matches(&core, &m_core))
833 			return (false);
834 	}
835 
836 	/* Fetch and match chip info */
837 	if (m_chip.m.match_flags) {
838 		chip = bhnd_get_chipid(dev);
839 
840 		if (!bhnd_chip_matches(chip, &m_chip))
841 			return (false);
842 	}
843 
844 	/* Fetch and match board info.
845 	 *
846 	 * This is not available until  after NVRAM is up; earlier device
847 	 * matches should not include board requirements */
848 	if (m_board.m.match_flags) {
849 		if ((error = bhnd_read_board_info(dev, &board))) {
850 			device_printf(dev, "failed to read required board info "
851 			    "during device matching: %d\n", error);
852 			return (false);
853 		}
854 
855 		if (!bhnd_board_matches(&board, &m_board))
856 			return (false);
857 	}
858 
859 	/* All matched */
860 	return (true);
861 }
862 
863 /**
864  * Search @p table for an entry matching @p dev.
865  *
866  * @param dev A bhnd device to match against @p table.
867  * @param table The device table to search.
868  * @param entry_size The @p table entry size, in bytes.
869  *
870  * @retval bhnd_device the first matching device, if any.
871  * @retval NULL if no matching device is found in @p table.
872  */
873 const struct bhnd_device *
874 bhnd_device_lookup(device_t dev, const struct bhnd_device *table,
875     size_t entry_size)
876 {
877 	const struct bhnd_device	*entry;
878 	device_t			 hostb, parent;
879 	bhnd_attach_type		 attach_type;
880 	uint32_t			 dflags;
881 
882 	parent = device_get_parent(dev);
883 	hostb = bhnd_bus_find_hostb_device(parent);
884 	attach_type = bhnd_get_attach_type(dev);
885 
886 	for (entry = table; !BHND_DEVICE_IS_END(entry); entry =
887 	    (const struct bhnd_device *) ((const char *) entry + entry_size))
888 	{
889 		/* match core info */
890 		if (!bhnd_device_matches(dev, &entry->core))
891 			continue;
892 
893 		/* match device flags */
894 		dflags = entry->device_flags;
895 
896 		/* hostb implies BHND_ATTACH_ADAPTER requirement */
897 		if (dflags & BHND_DF_HOSTB)
898 			dflags |= BHND_DF_ADAPTER;
899 
900 		if (dflags & BHND_DF_ADAPTER)
901 			if (attach_type != BHND_ATTACH_ADAPTER)
902 				continue;
903 
904 		if (dflags & BHND_DF_HOSTB)
905 			if (dev != hostb)
906 				continue;
907 
908 		if (dflags & BHND_DF_SOC)
909 			if (attach_type != BHND_ATTACH_NATIVE)
910 				continue;
911 
912 		/* device found */
913 		return (entry);
914 	}
915 
916 	/* not found */
917 	return (NULL);
918 }
919 
920 /**
921  * Scan the device @p table for all quirk flags applicable to @p dev.
922  *
923  * @param dev A bhnd device to match against @p table.
924  * @param table The device table to search.
925  *
926  * @return returns all matching quirk flags.
927  */
928 uint32_t
929 bhnd_device_quirks(device_t dev, const struct bhnd_device *table,
930     size_t entry_size)
931 {
932 	const struct bhnd_device	*dent;
933 	const struct bhnd_device_quirk	*qent, *qtable;
934 	uint32_t			 quirks;
935 
936 	/* Locate the device entry */
937 	if ((dent = bhnd_device_lookup(dev, table, entry_size)) == NULL)
938 		return (0);
939 
940 	/* Quirks table is optional */
941 	qtable = dent->quirks_table;
942 	if (qtable == NULL)
943 		return (0);
944 
945 	/* Collect matching device quirk entries */
946 	quirks = 0;
947 	for (qent = qtable; !BHND_DEVICE_QUIRK_IS_END(qent); qent++) {
948 		if (bhnd_device_matches(dev, &qent->desc))
949 			quirks |= qent->quirks;
950 	}
951 
952 	return (quirks);
953 }
954 
955 
956 /**
957  * Allocate bhnd(4) resources defined in @p rs from a parent bus.
958  *
959  * @param dev The device requesting ownership of the resources.
960  * @param rs A standard bus resource specification. This will be updated
961  * with the allocated resource's RIDs.
962  * @param res On success, the allocated bhnd resources.
963  *
964  * @retval 0 success
965  * @retval non-zero if allocation of any non-RF_OPTIONAL resource fails,
966  * 		    all allocated resources will be released and a regular
967  * 		    unix error code will be returned.
968  */
969 int
970 bhnd_alloc_resources(device_t dev, struct resource_spec *rs,
971     struct bhnd_resource **res)
972 {
973 	/* Initialize output array */
974 	for (u_int i = 0; rs[i].type != -1; i++)
975 		res[i] = NULL;
976 
977 	for (u_int i = 0; rs[i].type != -1; i++) {
978 		res[i] = bhnd_alloc_resource_any(dev, rs[i].type, &rs[i].rid,
979 		    rs[i].flags);
980 
981 		/* Clean up all allocations on failure */
982 		if (res[i] == NULL && !(rs[i].flags & RF_OPTIONAL)) {
983 			bhnd_release_resources(dev, rs, res);
984 			return (ENXIO);
985 		}
986 	}
987 
988 	return (0);
989 }
990 
991 /**
992  * Release bhnd(4) resources defined in @p rs from a parent bus.
993  *
994  * @param dev The device that owns the resources.
995  * @param rs A standard bus resource specification previously initialized
996  * by @p bhnd_alloc_resources.
997  * @param res The bhnd resources to be released.
998  */
999 void
1000 bhnd_release_resources(device_t dev, const struct resource_spec *rs,
1001     struct bhnd_resource **res)
1002 {
1003 	for (u_int i = 0; rs[i].type != -1; i++) {
1004 		if (res[i] == NULL)
1005 			continue;
1006 
1007 		bhnd_release_resource(dev, rs[i].type, rs[i].rid, res[i]);
1008 		res[i] = NULL;
1009 	}
1010 }
1011 
1012 /**
1013  * Parse the CHIPC_ID_* fields from the ChipCommon CHIPC_ID
1014  * register, returning its bhnd_chipid representation.
1015  *
1016  * @param idreg The CHIPC_ID register value.
1017  * @param enum_addr The enumeration address to include in the result.
1018  *
1019  * @warning
1020  * On early siba(4) devices, the ChipCommon core does not provide
1021  * a valid CHIPC_ID_NUMCORE field. On these ChipCommon revisions
1022  * (see CHIPC_NCORES_MIN_HWREV()), this function will parse and return
1023  * an invalid `ncores` value.
1024  */
1025 struct bhnd_chipid
1026 bhnd_parse_chipid(uint32_t idreg, bhnd_addr_t enum_addr)
1027 {
1028 	struct bhnd_chipid result;
1029 
1030 	/* Fetch the basic chip info */
1031 	result.chip_id = CHIPC_GET_BITS(idreg, CHIPC_ID_CHIP);
1032 	result.chip_pkg = CHIPC_GET_BITS(idreg, CHIPC_ID_PKG);
1033 	result.chip_rev = CHIPC_GET_BITS(idreg, CHIPC_ID_REV);
1034 	result.chip_type = CHIPC_GET_BITS(idreg, CHIPC_ID_BUS);
1035 	result.ncores = CHIPC_GET_BITS(idreg, CHIPC_ID_NUMCORE);
1036 
1037 	result.enum_addr = enum_addr;
1038 
1039 	return (result);
1040 }
1041 
1042 
1043 /**
1044  * Determine the correct core count for a chip identification value that
1045  * may contain an invalid core count.
1046  *
1047  * On some early siba(4) devices (see CHIPC_NCORES_MIN_HWREV()), the ChipCommon
1048  * core does not provide a valid CHIPC_ID_NUMCORE field.
1049  *
1050  * @param cid The chip identification to be queried.
1051  * @param chipc_hwrev The hardware revision of the ChipCommon core from which
1052  * @p cid was parsed.
1053  * @param[out] ncores On success, will be set to the correct core count.
1054  *
1055  * @retval 0 If the core count is already correct, or was mapped to a
1056  * a correct value.
1057  * @retval EINVAL If the core count is incorrect, but the chip was not
1058  * recognized.
1059  */
1060 int
1061 bhnd_chipid_fixed_ncores(const struct bhnd_chipid *cid, uint16_t chipc_hwrev,
1062     uint8_t *ncores)
1063 {
1064 	/* bcma(4), and most siba(4) devices */
1065 	if (CHIPC_NCORES_MIN_HWREV(chipc_hwrev)) {
1066 		*ncores = cid->ncores;
1067 		return (0);
1068 	}
1069 
1070 	/* broken siba(4) chipsets */
1071 	switch (cid->chip_id) {
1072 	case BHND_CHIPID_BCM4306:
1073 		*ncores = 6;
1074 		break;
1075 	case BHND_CHIPID_BCM4704:
1076 		*ncores = 9;
1077 		break;
1078 	case BHND_CHIPID_BCM5365:
1079 		/*
1080 		* BCM5365 does support ID_NUMCORE in at least
1081 		* some of its revisions, but for unknown
1082 		* reasons, Broadcom's drivers always exclude
1083 		* the ChipCommon revision (0x5) used by BCM5365
1084 		* from the set of revisions supporting
1085 		* ID_NUMCORE, and instead supply a fixed value.
1086 		*
1087 		* Presumably, at least some of these devices
1088 		* shipped with a broken ID_NUMCORE value.
1089 		*/
1090 		*ncores = 7;
1091 		break;
1092 	default:
1093 		return (EINVAL);
1094 	}
1095 
1096 	return (0);
1097 }
1098 
1099 /**
1100  * Allocate the resource defined by @p rs via @p dev, use it
1101  * to read the ChipCommon ID register relative to @p chipc_offset,
1102  * then release the resource.
1103  *
1104  * @param dev The device owning @p rs.
1105  * @param rs A resource spec that encompasses the ChipCommon register block.
1106  * @param chipc_offset The offset of the ChipCommon registers within @p rs.
1107  * @param[out] result the chip identification data.
1108  *
1109  * @retval 0 success
1110  * @retval non-zero if the ChipCommon identification data could not be read.
1111  */
1112 int
1113 bhnd_read_chipid(device_t dev, struct resource_spec *rs,
1114     bus_size_t chipc_offset, struct bhnd_chipid *result)
1115 {
1116 	struct resource			*res;
1117 	bhnd_addr_t			 enum_addr;
1118 	uint32_t			 reg;
1119 	uint8_t				 chip_type;
1120 	int				 error, rid, rtype;
1121 
1122 	rid = rs->rid;
1123 	rtype = rs->type;
1124 	error = 0;
1125 
1126 	/* Allocate the ChipCommon window resource and fetch the chipid data */
1127 	res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, rtype, &rid, RF_ACTIVE);
1128 	if (res == NULL) {
1129 		device_printf(dev,
1130 		    "failed to allocate bhnd chipc resource\n");
1131 		return (ENXIO);
1132 	}
1133 
1134 	/* Fetch the basic chip info */
1135 	reg = bus_read_4(res, chipc_offset + CHIPC_ID);
1136 	chip_type = CHIPC_GET_BITS(reg, CHIPC_ID_BUS);
1137 
1138 	/* Fetch the EROMPTR */
1139 	if (BHND_CHIPTYPE_HAS_EROM(chip_type)) {
1140 		enum_addr = bus_read_4(res, chipc_offset + CHIPC_EROMPTR);
1141 	} else if (chip_type == BHND_CHIPTYPE_SIBA) {
1142 		/* siba(4) uses the ChipCommon base address as the enumeration
1143 		 * address */
1144 		enum_addr = BHND_DEFAULT_CHIPC_ADDR;
1145 	} else {
1146 		device_printf(dev, "unknown chip type %hhu\n", chip_type);
1147 		error = ENODEV;
1148 		goto cleanup;
1149 	}
1150 
1151 	*result = bhnd_parse_chipid(reg, enum_addr);
1152 
1153 	/* Fix the core count on early siba(4) devices */
1154 	if (chip_type == BHND_CHIPTYPE_SIBA) {
1155 		uint32_t	idh;
1156 		uint16_t	chipc_hwrev;
1157 
1158 		/*
1159 		 * We need the ChipCommon revision to determine whether
1160 		 * the ncore field is valid.
1161 		 *
1162 		 * We can safely assume the siba IDHIGH register is mapped
1163 		 * within the chipc register block.
1164 		 */
1165 		idh = bus_read_4(res, SB0_REG_ABS(SIBA_CFG0_IDHIGH));
1166 		chipc_hwrev = SIBA_IDH_CORE_REV(idh);
1167 
1168 		error = bhnd_chipid_fixed_ncores(result, chipc_hwrev,
1169 		    &result->ncores);
1170 		if (error)
1171 			goto cleanup;
1172 	}
1173 
1174 cleanup:
1175 	/* Clean up */
1176 	bus_release_resource(dev, rtype, rid, res);
1177 	return (error);
1178 }
1179 
1180 /**
1181  * Read an NVRAM variable's NUL-terminated string value.
1182  *
1183  * @param 	dev	A bhnd bus child device.
1184  * @param	name	The NVRAM variable name.
1185  * @param[out]	buf	A buffer large enough to hold @p len bytes. On
1186  *			success, the NUL-terminated string value will be
1187  *			written to this buffer. This argment may be NULL if
1188  *			the value is not desired.
1189  * @param	len	The maximum capacity of @p buf.
1190  * @param[out]	rlen	On success, will be set to the actual size of
1191  *			the requested value (including NUL termination). This
1192  *			argment may be NULL if the size is not desired.
1193  *
1194  * @retval 0		success
1195  * @retval ENOENT	The requested variable was not found.
1196  * @retval ENODEV	No valid NVRAM source could be found.
1197  * @retval ENOMEM	If @p buf is non-NULL and a buffer of @p len is too
1198  *			small to hold the requested value.
1199  * @retval EFTYPE	If the variable data cannot be coerced to a valid
1200  *			string representation.
1201  * @retval ERANGE	If value coercion would overflow @p type.
1202  * @retval non-zero	If reading @p name otherwise fails, a regular unix
1203  *			error code will be returned.
1204  */
1205 int
1206 bhnd_nvram_getvar_str(device_t dev, const char *name, char *buf, size_t len,
1207     size_t *rlen)
1208 {
1209 	size_t	larg;
1210 	int	error;
1211 
1212 	larg = len;
1213 	error = bhnd_nvram_getvar(dev, name, buf, &larg,
1214 	    BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_STRING);
1215 	if (rlen != NULL)
1216 		*rlen = larg;
1217 
1218 	return (error);
1219 }
1220 
1221 /**
1222  * Read an NVRAM variable's unsigned integer value.
1223  *
1224  * @param 		dev	A bhnd bus child device.
1225  * @param		name	The NVRAM variable name.
1226  * @param[out]		value	On success, the requested value will be written
1227  *				to this pointer.
1228  * @param		width	The output integer type width (1, 2, or
1229  *				4 bytes).
1230  *
1231  * @retval 0		success
1232  * @retval ENOENT	The requested variable was not found.
1233  * @retval ENODEV	No valid NVRAM source could be found.
1234  * @retval EFTYPE	If the variable data cannot be coerced to a
1235  *			a valid unsigned integer representation.
1236  * @retval ERANGE	If value coercion would overflow (or underflow) an
1237  *			unsigned representation of the given @p width.
1238  * @retval non-zero	If reading @p name otherwise fails, a regular unix
1239  *			error code will be returned.
1240  */
1241 int
1242 bhnd_nvram_getvar_uint(device_t dev, const char *name, void *value, int width)
1243 {
1244 	bhnd_nvram_type	type;
1245 	size_t		len;
1246 
1247 	switch (width) {
1248 	case 1:
1249 		type = BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_UINT8;
1250 		break;
1251 	case 2:
1252 		type = BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_UINT16;
1253 		break;
1254 	case 4:
1255 		type = BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_UINT32;
1256 		break;
1257 	default:
1258 		device_printf(dev, "unsupported NVRAM integer width: %d\n",
1259 		    width);
1260 		return (EINVAL);
1261 	}
1262 
1263 	len = width;
1264 	return (bhnd_nvram_getvar(dev, name, value, &len, type));
1265 }
1266 
1267 /**
1268  * Read an NVRAM variable's unsigned 8-bit integer value.
1269  *
1270  * @param 		dev	A bhnd bus child device.
1271  * @param		name	The NVRAM variable name.
1272  * @param[out]		value	On success, the requested value will be written
1273  *				to this pointer.
1274  *
1275  * @retval 0		success
1276  * @retval ENOENT	The requested variable was not found.
1277  * @retval ENODEV	No valid NVRAM source could be found.
1278  * @retval EFTYPE	If the variable data cannot be coerced to a
1279  *			a valid unsigned integer representation.
1280  * @retval ERANGE	If value coercion would overflow (or underflow) uint8_t.
1281  * @retval non-zero	If reading @p name otherwise fails, a regular unix
1282  *			error code will be returned.
1283  */
1284 int
1285 bhnd_nvram_getvar_uint8(device_t dev, const char *name, uint8_t *value)
1286 {
1287 	return (bhnd_nvram_getvar_uint(dev, name, value, sizeof(*value)));
1288 }
1289 
1290 /**
1291  * Read an NVRAM variable's unsigned 16-bit integer value.
1292  *
1293  * @param 		dev	A bhnd bus child device.
1294  * @param		name	The NVRAM variable name.
1295  * @param[out]		value	On success, the requested value will be written
1296  *				to this pointer.
1297  *
1298  * @retval 0		success
1299  * @retval ENOENT	The requested variable was not found.
1300  * @retval ENODEV	No valid NVRAM source could be found.
1301  * @retval EFTYPE	If the variable data cannot be coerced to a
1302  *			a valid unsigned integer representation.
1303  * @retval ERANGE	If value coercion would overflow (or underflow)
1304  *			uint16_t.
1305  * @retval non-zero	If reading @p name otherwise fails, a regular unix
1306  *			error code will be returned.
1307  */
1308 int
1309 bhnd_nvram_getvar_uint16(device_t dev, const char *name, uint16_t *value)
1310 {
1311 	return (bhnd_nvram_getvar_uint(dev, name, value, sizeof(*value)));
1312 }
1313 
1314 /**
1315  * Read an NVRAM variable's unsigned 32-bit integer value.
1316  *
1317  * @param 		dev	A bhnd bus child device.
1318  * @param		name	The NVRAM variable name.
1319  * @param[out]		value	On success, the requested value will be written
1320  *				to this pointer.
1321  *
1322  * @retval 0		success
1323  * @retval ENOENT	The requested variable was not found.
1324  * @retval ENODEV	No valid NVRAM source could be found.
1325  * @retval EFTYPE	If the variable data cannot be coerced to a
1326  *			a valid unsigned integer representation.
1327  * @retval ERANGE	If value coercion would overflow (or underflow)
1328  *			uint32_t.
1329  * @retval non-zero	If reading @p name otherwise fails, a regular unix
1330  *			error code will be returned.
1331  */
1332 int
1333 bhnd_nvram_getvar_uint32(device_t dev, const char *name, uint32_t *value)
1334 {
1335 	return (bhnd_nvram_getvar_uint(dev, name, value, sizeof(*value)));
1336 }
1337 
1338 /**
1339  * Read an NVRAM variable's signed integer value.
1340  *
1341  * @param 		dev	A bhnd bus child device.
1342  * @param		name	The NVRAM variable name.
1343  * @param[out]		value	On success, the requested value will be written
1344  *				to this pointer.
1345  * @param		width	The output integer type width (1, 2, or
1346  *				4 bytes).
1347  *
1348  * @retval 0		success
1349  * @retval ENOENT	The requested variable was not found.
1350  * @retval ENODEV	No valid NVRAM source could be found.
1351  * @retval EFTYPE	If the variable data cannot be coerced to a
1352  *			a valid integer representation.
1353  * @retval ERANGE	If value coercion would overflow (or underflow) an
1354  *			signed representation of the given @p width.
1355  * @retval non-zero	If reading @p name otherwise fails, a regular unix
1356  *			error code will be returned.
1357  */
1358 int
1359 bhnd_nvram_getvar_int(device_t dev, const char *name, void *value, int width)
1360 {
1361 	bhnd_nvram_type	type;
1362 	size_t		len;
1363 
1364 	switch (width) {
1365 	case 1:
1366 		type = BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_INT8;
1367 		break;
1368 	case 2:
1369 		type = BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_INT16;
1370 		break;
1371 	case 4:
1372 		type = BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_INT32;
1373 		break;
1374 	default:
1375 		device_printf(dev, "unsupported NVRAM integer width: %d\n",
1376 		    width);
1377 		return (EINVAL);
1378 	}
1379 
1380 	len = width;
1381 	return (bhnd_nvram_getvar(dev, name, value, &len, type));
1382 }
1383 
1384 /**
1385  * Read an NVRAM variable's signed 8-bit integer value.
1386  *
1387  * @param 		dev	A bhnd bus child device.
1388  * @param		name	The NVRAM variable name.
1389  * @param[out]		value	On success, the requested value will be written
1390  *				to this pointer.
1391  *
1392  * @retval 0		success
1393  * @retval ENOENT	The requested variable was not found.
1394  * @retval ENODEV	No valid NVRAM source could be found.
1395  * @retval EFTYPE	If the variable data cannot be coerced to a
1396  *			a valid integer representation.
1397  * @retval ERANGE	If value coercion would overflow (or underflow) int8_t.
1398  * @retval non-zero	If reading @p name otherwise fails, a regular unix
1399  *			error code will be returned.
1400  */
1401 int
1402 bhnd_nvram_getvar_int8(device_t dev, const char *name, int8_t *value)
1403 {
1404 	return (bhnd_nvram_getvar_int(dev, name, value, sizeof(*value)));
1405 }
1406 
1407 /**
1408  * Read an NVRAM variable's signed 16-bit integer value.
1409  *
1410  * @param 		dev	A bhnd bus child device.
1411  * @param		name	The NVRAM variable name.
1412  * @param[out]		value	On success, the requested value will be written
1413  *				to this pointer.
1414  *
1415  * @retval 0		success
1416  * @retval ENOENT	The requested variable was not found.
1417  * @retval ENODEV	No valid NVRAM source could be found.
1418  * @retval EFTYPE	If the variable data cannot be coerced to a
1419  *			a valid integer representation.
1420  * @retval ERANGE	If value coercion would overflow (or underflow)
1421  *			int16_t.
1422  * @retval non-zero	If reading @p name otherwise fails, a regular unix
1423  *			error code will be returned.
1424  */
1425 int
1426 bhnd_nvram_getvar_int16(device_t dev, const char *name, int16_t *value)
1427 {
1428 	return (bhnd_nvram_getvar_int(dev, name, value, sizeof(*value)));
1429 }
1430 
1431 /**
1432  * Read an NVRAM variable's signed 32-bit integer value.
1433  *
1434  * @param 		dev	A bhnd bus child device.
1435  * @param		name	The NVRAM variable name.
1436  * @param[out]		value	On success, the requested value will be written
1437  *				to this pointer.
1438  *
1439  * @retval 0		success
1440  * @retval ENOENT	The requested variable was not found.
1441  * @retval ENODEV	No valid NVRAM source could be found.
1442  * @retval EFTYPE	If the variable data cannot be coerced to a
1443  *			a valid integer representation.
1444  * @retval ERANGE	If value coercion would overflow (or underflow)
1445  *			int32_t.
1446  * @retval non-zero	If reading @p name otherwise fails, a regular unix
1447  *			error code will be returned.
1448  */
1449 int
1450 bhnd_nvram_getvar_int32(device_t dev, const char *name, int32_t *value)
1451 {
1452 	return (bhnd_nvram_getvar_int(dev, name, value, sizeof(*value)));
1453 }
1454 
1455 
1456 /**
1457  * Read an NVRAM variable's array value.
1458  *
1459  * @param 		dev	A bhnd bus child device.
1460  * @param		name	The NVRAM variable name.
1461  * @param[out]		buf	A buffer large enough to hold @p size bytes.
1462  *				On success, the requested value will be written
1463  *				to this buffer.
1464  * @param[in,out]	size	The required number of bytes to write to
1465  *				@p buf.
1466  * @param		type	The desired array element data representation.
1467  *
1468  * @retval 0		success
1469  * @retval ENOENT	The requested variable was not found.
1470  * @retval ENODEV	No valid NVRAM source could be found.
1471  * @retval ENXIO	If less than @p size bytes are available.
1472  * @retval ENOMEM	If a buffer of @p size is too small to hold the
1473  *			requested value.
1474  * @retval EFTYPE	If the variable data cannot be coerced to a
1475  *			a valid instance of @p type.
1476  * @retval ERANGE	If value coercion would overflow (or underflow) a
1477  *			representation of @p type.
1478  * @retval non-zero	If reading @p name otherwise fails, a regular unix
1479  *			error code will be returned.
1480  */
1481 int
1482 bhnd_nvram_getvar_array(device_t dev, const char *name, void *buf, size_t size,
1483     bhnd_nvram_type type)
1484 {
1485 	size_t	nbytes;
1486 	int	error;
1487 
1488 	/* Attempt read */
1489 	nbytes = size;
1490 	if ((error = bhnd_nvram_getvar(dev, name, buf, &nbytes, type)))
1491 		return (error);
1492 
1493 	/* Verify that the expected number of bytes were fetched */
1494 	if (nbytes < size)
1495 		return (ENXIO);
1496 
1497 	return (0);
1498 }
1499 
1500 /**
1501  * Initialize a service provider registry.
1502  *
1503  * @param bsr		The service registry to initialize.
1504  *
1505  * @retval 0            success
1506  * @retval non-zero     if an error occurs initializing the service registry,
1507  *                      a regular unix error code will be returned.
1508 
1509  */
1510 int
1511 bhnd_service_registry_init(struct bhnd_service_registry *bsr)
1512 {
1513 	STAILQ_INIT(&bsr->entries);
1514 	mtx_init(&bsr->lock, "bhnd_service_registry lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
1515 
1516 	return (0);
1517 }
1518 
1519 /**
1520  * Release all resources held by @p bsr.
1521  *
1522  * @param bsr		A service registry instance previously successfully
1523  *			initialized via bhnd_service_registry_init().
1524  *
1525  * @retval 0		success
1526  * @retval EBUSY	if active references to service providers registered
1527  *			with @p bsr exist.
1528  */
1529 int
1530 bhnd_service_registry_fini(struct bhnd_service_registry *bsr)
1531 {
1532 	struct bhnd_service_entry *entry, *enext;
1533 
1534 	/* Remove everthing we can */
1535 	mtx_lock(&bsr->lock);
1536 	STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(entry, &bsr->entries, link, enext) {
1537 		if (entry->refs > 0)
1538 			continue;
1539 
1540 		STAILQ_REMOVE(&bsr->entries, entry, bhnd_service_entry, link);
1541 		free(entry, M_BHND);
1542 	}
1543 
1544 	if (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&bsr->entries)) {
1545 		mtx_unlock(&bsr->lock);
1546 		return (EBUSY);
1547 	}
1548 	mtx_unlock(&bsr->lock);
1549 
1550 	mtx_destroy(&bsr->lock);
1551 	return (0);
1552 }
1553 
1554 /**
1555  * Register a @p provider for the given @p service.
1556  *
1557  * @param bsr		Service registry to be modified.
1558  * @param provider	Service provider to register.
1559  * @param service	Service for which @p provider will be registered.
1560  * @param flags		Service provider flags (see BHND_SPF_*).
1561  *
1562  * @retval 0		success
1563  * @retval EEXIST	if an entry for @p service already exists.
1564  * @retval EINVAL	if @p service is BHND_SERVICE_ANY.
1565  * @retval non-zero	if registering @p provider otherwise fails, a regular
1566  *			unix error code will be returned.
1567  */
1568 int
1569 bhnd_service_registry_add(struct bhnd_service_registry *bsr, device_t provider,
1570     bhnd_service_t service, uint32_t flags)
1571 {
1572 	struct bhnd_service_entry *entry;
1573 
1574 	if (service == BHND_SERVICE_ANY)
1575 		return (EINVAL);
1576 
1577 	mtx_lock(&bsr->lock);
1578 
1579 	/* Is a service provider already registered? */
1580 	STAILQ_FOREACH(entry, &bsr->entries, link) {
1581 		if (entry->service == service) {
1582 			mtx_unlock(&bsr->lock);
1583 			return (EEXIST);
1584 		}
1585 	}
1586 
1587 	/* Initialize and insert our new entry */
1588 	entry = malloc(sizeof(*entry), M_BHND, M_NOWAIT);
1589 	if (entry == NULL) {
1590 		mtx_unlock(&bsr->lock);
1591 		return (ENOMEM);
1592 	}
1593 
1594 	entry->provider = provider;
1595 	entry->service = service;
1596 	entry->flags = flags;
1597 	refcount_init(&entry->refs, 0);
1598 
1599 	STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&bsr->entries, entry, link);
1600 
1601 	mtx_unlock(&bsr->lock);
1602 	return (0);
1603 }
1604 
1605 /**
1606  * Free an unreferenced registry entry.
1607  *
1608  * @param entry	The entry to be deallocated.
1609  */
1610 static void
1611 bhnd_service_registry_free_entry(struct bhnd_service_entry *entry)
1612 {
1613 	KASSERT(entry->refs == 0, ("provider has active references"));
1614 	free(entry, M_BHND);
1615 }
1616 
1617 /**
1618  * Attempt to remove the @p service provider registration for @p provider.
1619  *
1620  * @param bsr		The service registry to be modified.
1621  * @param provider	The service provider to be deregistered.
1622  * @param service	The service for which @p provider will be deregistered,
1623  *			or BHND_SERVICE_ANY to remove all service
1624  *			registrations for @p provider.
1625  *
1626  * @retval 0		success
1627  * @retval EBUSY	if active references to @p provider exist; @see
1628  *			bhnd_service_registry_retain() and
1629  *			bhnd_service_registry_release().
1630  */
1631 int
1632 bhnd_service_registry_remove(struct bhnd_service_registry *bsr,
1633     device_t provider, bhnd_service_t service)
1634 {
1635 	struct bhnd_service_entry *entry, *enext;
1636 
1637 	mtx_lock(&bsr->lock);
1638 
1639 #define	BHND_PROV_MATCH(_e)	\
1640 	((_e)->provider == provider &&	\
1641 	 (service == BHND_SERVICE_ANY || (_e)->service == service))
1642 
1643 	/* Validate matching provider entries before making any
1644 	 * modifications */
1645 	STAILQ_FOREACH(entry, &bsr->entries, link) {
1646 		/* Skip non-matching entries */
1647 		if (!BHND_PROV_MATCH(entry))
1648 			continue;
1649 
1650 		/* Entry is in use? */
1651 		if (entry->refs > 0) {
1652 			mtx_unlock(&bsr->lock);
1653 			return (EBUSY);
1654 		}
1655 	}
1656 
1657 	/* We can now safely remove matching entries */
1658 	STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(entry, &bsr->entries, link, enext) {
1659 		/* Skip non-matching entries */
1660 		if (!BHND_PROV_MATCH(entry))
1661 			continue;
1662 
1663 		/* Remove from list */
1664 		STAILQ_REMOVE(&bsr->entries, entry, bhnd_service_entry, link);
1665 
1666 		/* Free provider entry */
1667 		bhnd_service_registry_free_entry(entry);
1668 	}
1669 #undef	BHND_PROV_MATCH
1670 
1671 	mtx_unlock(&bsr->lock);
1672 	return (0);
1673 }
1674 
1675 /**
1676  * Retain and return a reference to a registered @p service provider, if any.
1677  *
1678  * @param bsr		The service registry to be queried.
1679  * @param service	The service for which a provider should be returned.
1680  *
1681  * On success, the caller assumes ownership the returned provider, and
1682  * is responsible for releasing this reference via
1683  * bhnd_service_registry_release().
1684  *
1685  * @retval device_t	success
1686  * @retval NULL		if no provider is registered for @p service.
1687  */
1688 device_t
1689 bhnd_service_registry_retain(struct bhnd_service_registry *bsr,
1690     bhnd_service_t service)
1691 {
1692 	struct bhnd_service_entry *entry;
1693 
1694 	mtx_lock(&bsr->lock);
1695 	STAILQ_FOREACH(entry, &bsr->entries, link) {
1696 		if (entry->service != service)
1697 			continue;
1698 
1699 		/* With a live refcount, entry is gauranteed to remain alive
1700 		 * after we release our lock */
1701 		refcount_acquire(&entry->refs);
1702 
1703 		mtx_unlock(&bsr->lock);
1704 		return (entry->provider);
1705 	}
1706 	mtx_unlock(&bsr->lock);
1707 
1708 	/* Not found */
1709 	return (NULL);
1710 }
1711 
1712 /**
1713  * Release a reference to a service provider previously returned by
1714  * bhnd_service_registry_retain().
1715  *
1716  * If this is the last reference to an inherited service provider registration
1717  * (@see BHND_SPF_INHERITED), the registration will also be removed, and
1718  * true will be returned.
1719  *
1720  * @param bsr		The service registry from which @p provider
1721  *			was returned.
1722  * @param provider	The provider to be released.
1723  * @param service	The service for which @p provider was previously
1724  *			retained.
1725  * @retval true		The inherited service provider registration was removed;
1726  *			the caller should release its own reference to the
1727  *			provider.
1728  * @retval false	The service provider was not inherited, or active
1729  *			references to the provider remain.
1730  */
1731 bool
1732 bhnd_service_registry_release(struct bhnd_service_registry *bsr,
1733     device_t provider, bhnd_service_t service)
1734 {
1735 	struct bhnd_service_entry *entry;
1736 
1737 	/* Exclusive lock, as we need to prevent any new references to the
1738 	 * entry from being taken if it's to be removed */
1739 	mtx_lock(&bsr->lock);
1740 	STAILQ_FOREACH(entry, &bsr->entries, link) {
1741 		bool removed;
1742 
1743 		if (entry->provider != provider)
1744 			continue;
1745 
1746 		if (entry->service != service)
1747 			continue;
1748 
1749 		if (refcount_release(&entry->refs) &&
1750 		    (entry->flags & BHND_SPF_INHERITED))
1751 		{
1752 			/* If an inherited entry is no longer actively
1753 			 * referenced, remove the local registration and inform
1754 			 * the caller. */
1755 			STAILQ_REMOVE(&bsr->entries, entry, bhnd_service_entry,
1756 			    link);
1757 			bhnd_service_registry_free_entry(entry);
1758 			removed = true;
1759 		} else {
1760 			removed = false;
1761 		}
1762 
1763 		mtx_unlock(&bsr->lock);
1764 		return (removed);
1765 	}
1766 
1767 	/* Caller owns a reference, but no such provider is registered? */
1768 	panic("invalid service provider reference");
1769 }
1770 
1771 /**
1772  * Using the bhnd(4) bus-level core information and a custom core name,
1773  * populate @p dev's device description.
1774  *
1775  * @param dev A bhnd-bus attached device.
1776  * @param dev_name The core's name (e.g. "SDIO Device Core")
1777  */
1778 void
1779 bhnd_set_custom_core_desc(device_t dev, const char *dev_name)
1780 {
1781 	const char *vendor_name;
1782 	char *desc;
1783 
1784 	vendor_name = bhnd_get_vendor_name(dev);
1785 	asprintf(&desc, M_BHND, "%s %s, rev %hhu", vendor_name, dev_name,
1786 	    bhnd_get_hwrev(dev));
1787 
1788 	if (desc != NULL) {
1789 		device_set_desc_copy(dev, desc);
1790 		free(desc, M_BHND);
1791 	} else {
1792 		device_set_desc(dev, dev_name);
1793 	}
1794 }
1795 
1796 /**
1797  * Using the bhnd(4) bus-level core information, populate @p dev's device
1798  * description.
1799  *
1800  * @param dev A bhnd-bus attached device.
1801  */
1802 void
1803 bhnd_set_default_core_desc(device_t dev)
1804 {
1805 	bhnd_set_custom_core_desc(dev, bhnd_get_device_name(dev));
1806 }
1807 
1808 
1809 /**
1810  * Using the bhnd @p chip_id, populate the bhnd(4) bus @p dev's device
1811  * description.
1812  *
1813  * @param dev A bhnd-bus attached device.
1814  */
1815 void
1816 bhnd_set_default_bus_desc(device_t dev, const struct bhnd_chipid *chip_id)
1817 {
1818 	const char	*bus_name;
1819 	char		*desc;
1820 	char		 chip_name[BHND_CHIPID_MAX_NAMELEN];
1821 
1822 	/* Determine chip type's bus name */
1823 	switch (chip_id->chip_type) {
1824 	case BHND_CHIPTYPE_SIBA:
1825 		bus_name = "SIBA bus";
1826 		break;
1827 	case BHND_CHIPTYPE_BCMA:
1828 	case BHND_CHIPTYPE_BCMA_ALT:
1829 		bus_name = "BCMA bus";
1830 		break;
1831 	case BHND_CHIPTYPE_UBUS:
1832 		bus_name = "UBUS bus";
1833 		break;
1834 	default:
1835 		bus_name = "Unknown Type";
1836 		break;
1837 	}
1838 
1839 	/* Format chip name */
1840 	bhnd_format_chip_id(chip_name, sizeof(chip_name),
1841 	     chip_id->chip_id);
1842 
1843 	/* Format and set device description */
1844 	asprintf(&desc, M_BHND, "%s %s", chip_name, bus_name);
1845 	if (desc != NULL) {
1846 		device_set_desc_copy(dev, desc);
1847 		free(desc, M_BHND);
1848 	} else {
1849 		device_set_desc(dev, bus_name);
1850 	}
1851 
1852 }
1853 
1854 /**
1855  * Helper function for implementing BHND_BUS_REGISTER_PROVIDER().
1856  *
1857  * This implementation delegates the request to the BHND_BUS_REGISTER_PROVIDER()
1858  * method on the parent of @p dev. If no parent exists, the implementation
1859  * will return an error.
1860  */
1861 int
1862 bhnd_bus_generic_register_provider(device_t dev, device_t child,
1863     device_t provider, bhnd_service_t service)
1864 {
1865 	device_t parent = device_get_parent(dev);
1866 
1867 	if (parent != NULL) {
1868 		return (BHND_BUS_REGISTER_PROVIDER(parent, child,
1869 		    provider, service));
1870 	}
1871 
1872 	return (ENXIO);
1873 }
1874 
1875 /**
1876  * Helper function for implementing BHND_BUS_DEREGISTER_PROVIDER().
1877  *
1878  * This implementation delegates the request to the
1879  * BHND_BUS_DEREGISTER_PROVIDER() method on the parent of @p dev. If no parent
1880  * exists, the implementation will panic.
1881  */
1882 int
1883 bhnd_bus_generic_deregister_provider(device_t dev, device_t child,
1884     device_t provider, bhnd_service_t service)
1885 {
1886 	device_t parent = device_get_parent(dev);
1887 
1888 	if (parent != NULL) {
1889 		return (BHND_BUS_DEREGISTER_PROVIDER(parent, child,
1890 		    provider, service));
1891 	}
1892 
1893 	panic("missing BHND_BUS_DEREGISTER_PROVIDER()");
1894 }
1895 
1896 /**
1897  * Helper function for implementing BHND_BUS_RETAIN_PROVIDER().
1898  *
1899  * This implementation delegates the request to the
1900  * BHND_BUS_DEREGISTER_PROVIDER() method on the parent of @p dev. If no parent
1901  * exists, the implementation will return NULL.
1902  */
1903 device_t
1904 bhnd_bus_generic_retain_provider(device_t dev, device_t child,
1905     bhnd_service_t service)
1906 {
1907 	device_t parent = device_get_parent(dev);
1908 
1909 	if (parent != NULL) {
1910 		return (BHND_BUS_RETAIN_PROVIDER(parent, child,
1911 		    service));
1912 	}
1913 
1914 	return (NULL);
1915 }
1916 
1917 /**
1918  * Helper function for implementing BHND_BUS_RELEASE_PROVIDER().
1919  *
1920  * This implementation delegates the request to the
1921  * BHND_BUS_DEREGISTER_PROVIDER() method on the parent of @p dev. If no parent
1922  * exists, the implementation will panic.
1923  */
1924 void
1925 bhnd_bus_generic_release_provider(device_t dev, device_t child,
1926     device_t provider, bhnd_service_t service)
1927 {
1928 	device_t parent = device_get_parent(dev);
1929 
1930 	if (parent != NULL) {
1931 		return (BHND_BUS_RELEASE_PROVIDER(parent, child,
1932 		    provider, service));
1933 	}
1934 
1935 	panic("missing BHND_BUS_RELEASE_PROVIDER()");
1936 }
1937 
1938 /**
1939  * Helper function for implementing BHND_BUS_REGISTER_PROVIDER().
1940  *
1941  * This implementation uses the bhnd_service_registry_add() function to
1942  * do most of the work. It calls BHND_BUS_GET_SERVICE_REGISTRY() to find
1943  * a suitable service registry to edit.
1944  */
1945 int
1946 bhnd_bus_generic_sr_register_provider(device_t dev, device_t child,
1947     device_t provider, bhnd_service_t service)
1948 {
1949 	struct bhnd_service_registry *bsr;
1950 
1951 	bsr = BHND_BUS_GET_SERVICE_REGISTRY(dev, child);
1952 
1953 	KASSERT(bsr != NULL, ("NULL service registry"));
1954 
1955 	return (bhnd_service_registry_add(bsr, provider, service, 0));
1956 }
1957 
1958 /**
1959  * Helper function for implementing BHND_BUS_DEREGISTER_PROVIDER().
1960  *
1961  * This implementation uses the bhnd_service_registry_remove() function to
1962  * do most of the work. It calls BHND_BUS_GET_SERVICE_REGISTRY() to find
1963  * a suitable service registry to edit.
1964  */
1965 int
1966 bhnd_bus_generic_sr_deregister_provider(device_t dev, device_t child,
1967     device_t provider, bhnd_service_t service)
1968 {
1969 	struct bhnd_service_registry *bsr;
1970 
1971 	bsr = BHND_BUS_GET_SERVICE_REGISTRY(dev, child);
1972 
1973 	KASSERT(bsr != NULL, ("NULL service registry"));
1974 
1975 	return (bhnd_service_registry_remove(bsr, provider, service));
1976 }
1977 
1978 /**
1979  * Helper function for implementing BHND_BUS_RETAIN_PROVIDER().
1980  *
1981  * This implementation uses the bhnd_service_registry_retain() function to
1982  * do most of the work. It calls BHND_BUS_GET_SERVICE_REGISTRY() to find
1983  * a suitable service registry.
1984  *
1985  * If a local provider for the service is not available, and a parent device is
1986  * available, this implementation will attempt to fetch and locally register
1987  * a service provider reference from the parent of @p dev.
1988  */
1989 device_t
1990 bhnd_bus_generic_sr_retain_provider(device_t dev, device_t child,
1991     bhnd_service_t service)
1992 {
1993 	struct bhnd_service_registry	*bsr;
1994 	device_t			 parent, provider;
1995 	int				 error;
1996 
1997 	bsr = BHND_BUS_GET_SERVICE_REGISTRY(dev, child);
1998 	KASSERT(bsr != NULL, ("NULL service registry"));
1999 
2000 	/*
2001 	 * Attempt to fetch a service provider reference from either the local
2002 	 * service registry, or if not found, from our parent.
2003 	 *
2004 	 * If we fetch a provider from our parent, we register the provider
2005 	 * with the local service registry to prevent conflicting local
2006 	 * registrations from being added.
2007 	 */
2008 	while (1) {
2009 		/* Check the local service registry first */
2010 		provider = bhnd_service_registry_retain(bsr, service);
2011 		if (provider != NULL)
2012 			return (provider);
2013 
2014 		/* Otherwise, try to delegate to our parent (if any) */
2015 		if ((parent = device_get_parent(dev)) == NULL)
2016 			return (NULL);
2017 
2018 		provider = BHND_BUS_RETAIN_PROVIDER(parent, dev, service);
2019 		if (provider == NULL)
2020 			return (NULL);
2021 
2022 		/* Register the inherited service registration with the local
2023 		 * registry */
2024 		error = bhnd_service_registry_add(bsr, provider, service,
2025 		    BHND_SPF_INHERITED);
2026 		if (error) {
2027 			BHND_BUS_RELEASE_PROVIDER(parent, dev, provider,
2028 			    service);
2029 			if (error == EEXIST) {
2030 				/* A valid service provider was registered
2031 				 * concurrently; retry fetching from the local
2032 				 * registry */
2033 				continue;
2034 			}
2035 
2036 			device_printf(dev, "failed to register service "
2037 			    "provider: %d\n", error);
2038 			return (NULL);
2039 		}
2040 	}
2041 }
2042 
2043 /**
2044  * Helper function for implementing BHND_BUS_RELEASE_PROVIDER().
2045  *
2046  * This implementation uses the bhnd_service_registry_release() function to
2047  * do most of the work. It calls BHND_BUS_GET_SERVICE_REGISTRY() to find
2048  * a suitable service registry.
2049  */
2050 void
2051 bhnd_bus_generic_sr_release_provider(device_t dev, device_t child,
2052     device_t provider, bhnd_service_t service)
2053 {
2054 	struct bhnd_service_registry	*bsr;
2055 
2056 	bsr = BHND_BUS_GET_SERVICE_REGISTRY(dev, child);
2057 	KASSERT(bsr != NULL, ("NULL service registry"));
2058 
2059 	/* Release the provider reference; if the refcount hits zero on an
2060 	 * inherited reference, true will be returned, and we need to drop
2061 	 * our own bus reference to the provider */
2062 	if (!bhnd_service_registry_release(bsr, provider, service))
2063 		return;
2064 
2065 	/* Drop our reference to the borrowed provider */
2066 	BHND_BUS_RELEASE_PROVIDER(device_get_parent(dev), dev, provider,
2067 	    service);
2068 }
2069 
2070 /**
2071  * Helper function for implementing BHND_BUS_IS_HW_DISABLED().
2072  *
2073  * If a parent device is available, this implementation delegates the
2074  * request to the BHND_BUS_IS_HW_DISABLED() method on the parent of @p dev.
2075  *
2076  * If no parent device is available (i.e. on a the bus root), the hardware
2077  * is assumed to be usable and false is returned.
2078  */
2079 bool
2080 bhnd_bus_generic_is_hw_disabled(device_t dev, device_t child)
2081 {
2082 	if (device_get_parent(dev) != NULL)
2083 		return (BHND_BUS_IS_HW_DISABLED(device_get_parent(dev), child));
2084 
2085 	return (false);
2086 }
2087 
2088 /**
2089  * Helper function for implementing BHND_BUS_GET_CHIPID().
2090  *
2091  * This implementation delegates the request to the BHND_BUS_GET_CHIPID()
2092  * method on the parent of @p dev. If no parent exists, the implementation
2093  * will panic.
2094  */
2095 const struct bhnd_chipid *
2096 bhnd_bus_generic_get_chipid(device_t dev, device_t child)
2097 {
2098 	if (device_get_parent(dev) != NULL)
2099 		return (BHND_BUS_GET_CHIPID(device_get_parent(dev), child));
2100 
2101 	panic("missing BHND_BUS_GET_CHIPID()");
2102 }
2103 
2104 /* nvram board_info population macros for bhnd_bus_generic_read_board_info() */
2105 #define	BHND_GV(_dest, _name)	\
2106 	bhnd_nvram_getvar_uint(child, BHND_NVAR_ ## _name, &_dest,	\
2107 	    sizeof(_dest))
2108 
2109 #define	REQ_BHND_GV(_dest, _name)		do {			\
2110 	if ((error = BHND_GV(_dest, _name))) {				\
2111 		device_printf(dev,					\
2112 		    "error reading " __STRING(_name) ": %d\n", error);	\
2113 		return (error);						\
2114 	}								\
2115 } while(0)
2116 
2117 #define	OPT_BHND_GV(_dest, _name, _default)	do {			\
2118 	if ((error = BHND_GV(_dest, _name))) {				\
2119 		if (error != ENOENT) {					\
2120 			device_printf(dev,				\
2121 			    "error reading "				\
2122 			       __STRING(_name) ": %d\n", error);	\
2123 			return (error);					\
2124 		}							\
2125 		_dest = _default;					\
2126 	}								\
2127 } while(0)
2128 
2129 /**
2130  * Helper function for implementing BHND_BUS_READ_BOARDINFO().
2131  *
2132  * This implementation populates @p info with information from NVRAM,
2133  * defaulting board_vendor and board_type fields to 0 if the
2134  * requested variables cannot be found.
2135  *
2136  * This behavior is correct for most SoCs, but must be overridden on
2137  * bridged (PCI, PCMCIA, etc) devices to produce a complete bhnd_board_info
2138  * result.
2139  */
2140 int
2141 bhnd_bus_generic_read_board_info(device_t dev, device_t child,
2142     struct bhnd_board_info *info)
2143 {
2144 	int	error;
2145 
2146 	OPT_BHND_GV(info->board_vendor,	BOARDVENDOR,	0);
2147 	OPT_BHND_GV(info->board_type,	BOARDTYPE,	0);	/* srom >= 2 */
2148 	REQ_BHND_GV(info->board_rev,	BOARDREV);
2149 	OPT_BHND_GV(info->board_srom_rev,SROMREV,	0);	/* missing in
2150 								   some SoC
2151 								   NVRAM */
2152 	REQ_BHND_GV(info->board_flags,	BOARDFLAGS);
2153 	OPT_BHND_GV(info->board_flags2,	BOARDFLAGS2,	0);	/* srom >= 4 */
2154 	OPT_BHND_GV(info->board_flags3,	BOARDFLAGS3,	0);	/* srom >= 11 */
2155 
2156 	return (0);
2157 }
2158 
2159 #undef	BHND_GV
2160 #undef	BHND_GV_REQ
2161 #undef	BHND_GV_OPT
2162 
2163 /**
2164  * Helper function for implementing BHND_BUS_GET_NVRAM_VAR().
2165  *
2166  * This implementation searches @p dev for a usable NVRAM child device.
2167  *
2168  * If no usable child device is found on @p dev, the request is delegated to
2169  * the BHND_BUS_GET_NVRAM_VAR() method on the parent of @p dev.
2170  */
2171 int
2172 bhnd_bus_generic_get_nvram_var(device_t dev, device_t child, const char *name,
2173     void *buf, size_t *size, bhnd_nvram_type type)
2174 {
2175 	device_t	nvram;
2176 	device_t	parent;
2177 
2178         /* Make sure we're holding Giant for newbus */
2179 	GIANT_REQUIRED;
2180 
2181 	/* Look for a directly-attached NVRAM child */
2182 	if ((nvram = device_find_child(dev, "bhnd_nvram", -1)) != NULL)
2183 		return BHND_NVRAM_GETVAR(nvram, name, buf, size, type);
2184 
2185 	/* Try to delegate to parent */
2186 	if ((parent = device_get_parent(dev)) == NULL)
2187 		return (ENODEV);
2188 
2189 	return (BHND_BUS_GET_NVRAM_VAR(device_get_parent(dev), child,
2190 	    name, buf, size, type));
2191 }
2192 
2193 /**
2194  * Helper function for implementing BHND_BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE().
2195  *
2196  * This implementation of BHND_BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE() delegates allocation
2197  * of the underlying resource to BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(), and activation
2198  * to @p dev's BHND_BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE().
2199  */
2200 struct bhnd_resource *
2201 bhnd_bus_generic_alloc_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
2202 	int *rid, rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count,
2203 	u_int flags)
2204 {
2205 	struct bhnd_resource	*br;
2206 	struct resource		*res;
2207 	int			 error;
2208 
2209 	br = NULL;
2210 	res = NULL;
2211 
2212 	/* Allocate the real bus resource (without activating it) */
2213 	res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(dev, child, type, rid, start, end, count,
2214 	    (flags & ~RF_ACTIVE));
2215 	if (res == NULL)
2216 		return (NULL);
2217 
2218 	/* Allocate our bhnd resource wrapper. */
2219 	br = malloc(sizeof(struct bhnd_resource), M_BHND, M_NOWAIT);
2220 	if (br == NULL)
2221 		goto failed;
2222 
2223 	br->direct = false;
2224 	br->res = res;
2225 
2226 	/* Attempt activation */
2227 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE) {
2228 		error = BHND_BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE(dev, child, type, *rid, br);
2229 		if (error)
2230 			goto failed;
2231 	}
2232 
2233 	return (br);
2234 
2235 failed:
2236 	if (res != NULL)
2237 		BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(dev, child, type, *rid, res);
2238 
2239 	free(br, M_BHND);
2240 	return (NULL);
2241 }
2242 
2243 /**
2244  * Helper function for implementing BHND_BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE().
2245  *
2246  * This implementation of BHND_BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE() delegates release of
2247  * the backing resource to BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE().
2248  */
2249 int
2250 bhnd_bus_generic_release_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
2251     int rid, struct bhnd_resource *r)
2252 {
2253 	int error;
2254 
2255 	if ((error = BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(dev, child, type, rid, r->res)))
2256 		return (error);
2257 
2258 	free(r, M_BHND);
2259 	return (0);
2260 }
2261 
2262 
2263 /**
2264  * Helper function for implementing BHND_BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE().
2265  *
2266  * This implementation of BHND_BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE() first calls the
2267  * BHND_BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE() method of the parent of @p dev.
2268  *
2269  * If this fails, and if @p dev is the direct parent of @p child, standard
2270  * resource activation is attempted via bus_activate_resource(). This enables
2271  * direct use of the bhnd(4) resource APIs on devices that may not be attached
2272  * to a parent bhnd bus or bridge.
2273  */
2274 int
2275 bhnd_bus_generic_activate_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
2276     int rid, struct bhnd_resource *r)
2277 {
2278 	int	error;
2279 	bool	passthrough;
2280 
2281 	passthrough = (device_get_parent(child) != dev);
2282 
2283 	/* Try to delegate to the parent */
2284 	if (device_get_parent(dev) != NULL) {
2285 		error = BHND_BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(dev),
2286 		    child, type, rid, r);
2287 	} else {
2288 		error = ENODEV;
2289 	}
2290 
2291 	/* If bhnd(4) activation has failed and we're the child's direct
2292 	 * parent, try falling back on standard resource activation.
2293 	 */
2294 	if (error && !passthrough) {
2295 		error = bus_activate_resource(child, type, rid, r->res);
2296 		if (!error)
2297 			r->direct = true;
2298 	}
2299 
2300 	return (error);
2301 }
2302 
2303 /**
2304  * Helper function for implementing BHND_BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE().
2305  *
2306  * This implementation of BHND_BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE() simply calls the
2307  * BHND_BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE() method of the parent of @p dev.
2308  */
2309 int
2310 bhnd_bus_generic_deactivate_resource(device_t dev, device_t child,
2311     int type, int rid, struct bhnd_resource *r)
2312 {
2313 	if (device_get_parent(dev) != NULL)
2314 		return (BHND_BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(dev),
2315 		    child, type, rid, r));
2316 
2317 	return (EINVAL);
2318 }
2319 
2320