xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/bhnd/bhnd_subr.c (revision af23369a6deaaeb612ab266eb88b8bb8d560c322)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Landon Fuller <landon@landonf.org>
5  * Copyright (c) 2017 The FreeBSD Foundation
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Portions of this software were developed by Landon Fuller
9  * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
16  *    without modification.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
18  *    similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below ("Disclaimer") and any
19  *    redistribution must be conditioned upon including a substantially
20  *    similar Disclaimer requirement for further binary redistribution.
21  *
22  * NO WARRANTY
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
24  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NONINFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTIBILITY
26  * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
27  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
28  * OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
29  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
30  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER
31  * IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
32  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
33  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/bus.h>
41 #include <sys/refcount.h>
42 #include <sys/systm.h>
43 
44 #include <machine/bus.h>
45 #include <sys/rman.h>
46 #include <machine/resource.h>
47 
48 #include <dev/bhnd/siba/sibareg.h>
49 
50 #include <dev/bhnd/cores/chipc/chipcreg.h>
51 
52 #include "nvram/bhnd_nvram.h"
53 
54 #include "bhnd_chipc_if.h"
55 
56 #include "bhnd_nvram_if.h"
57 #include "bhnd_nvram_map.h"
58 
59 #include "bhndreg.h"
60 #include "bhndvar.h"
61 #include "bhnd_private.h"
62 
63 static void	bhnd_service_registry_free_entry(
64 		    struct bhnd_service_entry *entry);
65 
66 static int	compare_ascending_probe_order(const void *lhs, const void *rhs);
67 static int	compare_descending_probe_order(const void *lhs,
68 		    const void *rhs);
69 
70 /* BHND core device description table. */
71 static const struct bhnd_core_desc {
72 	uint16_t	 vendor;
73 	uint16_t	 device;
74 	bhnd_devclass_t	 class;
75 	const char	*desc;
76 } bhnd_core_descs[] = {
77 	#define	BHND_CDESC(_mfg, _cid, _cls, _desc)		\
78 	    { BHND_MFGID_ ## _mfg, BHND_COREID_ ## _cid,	\
79 		BHND_DEVCLASS_ ## _cls, _desc }
80 
81 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, CC,		CC,		"ChipCommon I/O Controller"),
82 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, ILINE20,	OTHER,		"iLine20 HPNA"),
83 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, SRAM,		RAM,		"SRAM"),
84 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, SDRAM,		RAM,		"SDRAM"),
85 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, PCI,		PCI,		"PCI Bridge"),
86 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, MIPS,		CPU,		"BMIPS CPU"),
87 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, ENET,		ENET_MAC,	"Fast Ethernet MAC"),
88 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, V90_CODEC,	SOFTMODEM,	"V.90 SoftModem Codec"),
89 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, USB,		USB_DUAL,	"USB 1.1 Device/Host Controller"),
90 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, ADSL,		OTHER,		"ADSL Core"),
91 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, ILINE100,	OTHER,		"iLine100 HPNA"),
92 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, IPSEC,		OTHER,		"IPsec Accelerator"),
93 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, UTOPIA,		OTHER,		"UTOPIA ATM Core"),
94 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, PCMCIA,		PCCARD,		"PCMCIA Bridge"),
95 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, SOCRAM,		RAM,		"Internal Memory"),
96 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, MEMC,		MEMC,		"MEMC SDRAM Controller"),
97 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, OFDM,		OTHER,		"OFDM PHY"),
98 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, EXTIF,		OTHER,		"External Interface"),
99 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, D11,		WLAN,		"802.11 MAC/PHY/Radio"),
100 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, APHY,		WLAN_PHY,	"802.11a PHY"),
101 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, BPHY,		WLAN_PHY,	"802.11b PHY"),
102 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, GPHY,		WLAN_PHY,	"802.11g PHY"),
103 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, MIPS33,		CPU,		"BMIPS33 CPU"),
104 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, USB11H,		USB_HOST,	"USB 1.1 Host Controller"),
105 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, USB11D,		USB_DEV,	"USB 1.1 Device Controller"),
106 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, USB20H,		USB_HOST,	"USB 2.0 Host Controller"),
107 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, USB20D,		USB_DEV,	"USB 2.0 Device Controller"),
108 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, SDIOH,		OTHER,		"SDIO Host Controller"),
109 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, ROBO,		OTHER,		"RoboSwitch"),
110 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, ATA100,		OTHER,		"Parallel ATA Controller"),
111 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, SATAXOR,	OTHER,		"SATA DMA/XOR Controller"),
112 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, GIGETH,		ENET_MAC,	"Gigabit Ethernet MAC"),
113 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, PCIE,		PCIE,		"PCIe Bridge"),
114 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, NPHY,		WLAN_PHY,	"802.11n 2x2 PHY"),
115 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, SRAMC,		MEMC,		"SRAM Controller"),
116 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, MINIMAC,	OTHER,		"MINI MAC/PHY"),
117 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, ARM11,		CPU,		"ARM1176 CPU"),
118 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, ARM7S,		CPU,		"ARM7TDMI-S CPU"),
119 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, LPPHY,		WLAN_PHY,	"802.11a/b/g PHY"),
120 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, PMU,		PMU,		"PMU"),
121 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, SSNPHY,		WLAN_PHY,	"802.11n Single-Stream PHY"),
122 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, SDIOD,		OTHER,		"SDIO Device Core"),
123 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, ARMCM3,		CPU,		"ARM Cortex-M3 CPU"),
124 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, HTPHY,		WLAN_PHY,	"802.11n 4x4 PHY"),
125 	BHND_CDESC(MIPS,MIPS74K,	CPU,		"MIPS74k CPU"),
126 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, GMAC,		ENET_MAC,	"Gigabit MAC core"),
127 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, DMEMC,		MEMC,		"DDR1/DDR2 Memory Controller"),
128 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, PCIERC,		OTHER,		"PCIe Root Complex"),
129 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, OCP,		SOC_BRIDGE,	"OCP to OCP Bridge"),
130 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, SC,		OTHER,		"Shared Common Core"),
131 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, AHB,		SOC_BRIDGE,	"OCP to AHB Bridge"),
132 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, SPIH,		OTHER,		"SPI Host Controller"),
133 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, I2S,		OTHER,		"I2S Digital Audio Interface"),
134 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, DMEMS,		MEMC,		"SDR/DDR1 Memory Controller"),
135 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, UBUS_SHIM,	OTHER,		"BCM6362/UBUS WLAN SHIM"),
136 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, PCIE2,		PCIE,		"PCIe Bridge (Gen2)"),
137 
138 	BHND_CDESC(ARM, APB_BRIDGE,	SOC_BRIDGE,	"BP135 AMBA3 AXI to APB Bridge"),
139 	BHND_CDESC(ARM, PL301,		SOC_ROUTER,	"PL301 AMBA3 Interconnect"),
140 	BHND_CDESC(ARM, EROM,		EROM,		"PL366 Device Enumeration ROM"),
141 	BHND_CDESC(ARM, OOB_ROUTER,	OTHER,		"PL367 OOB Interrupt Router"),
142 	BHND_CDESC(ARM, AXI_UNMAPPED,	OTHER,		"Unmapped Address Ranges"),
143 
144 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, 4706_CC,	CC,		"ChipCommon I/O Controller"),
145 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, NS_PCIE2,	PCIE,		"PCIe Bridge (Gen2)"),
146 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, NS_DMA,		OTHER,		"DMA engine"),
147 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, NS_SDIO,	OTHER,		"SDIO 3.0 Host Controller"),
148 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, NS_USB20H,	USB_HOST,	"USB 2.0 Host Controller"),
149 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, NS_USB30H,	USB_HOST,	"USB 3.0 Host Controller"),
150 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, NS_A9JTAG,	OTHER,		"ARM Cortex A9 JTAG Interface"),
151 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, NS_DDR23_MEMC,	MEMC,		"Denali DDR2/DD3 Memory Controller"),
152 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, NS_ROM,		NVRAM,		"System ROM"),
153 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, NS_NAND,	NVRAM,		"NAND Flash Controller"),
154 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, NS_QSPI,	NVRAM,		"QSPI Flash Controller"),
155 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, NS_CC_B,	CC_B,		"ChipCommon B Auxiliary I/O Controller"),
156 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, 4706_SOCRAM,	RAM,		"Internal Memory"),
157 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, IHOST_ARMCA9,	CPU,		"ARM Cortex A9 CPU"),
158 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, 4706_GMAC_CMN,	ENET,		"Gigabit MAC (Common)"),
159 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, 4706_GMAC,	ENET_MAC,	"Gigabit MAC"),
160 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, AMEMC,		MEMC,		"Denali DDR1/DDR2 Memory Controller"),
161 #undef	BHND_CDESC
162 
163 	/* Derived from inspection of the BCM4331 cores that provide PrimeCell
164 	 * IDs. Due to lack of documentation, the surmised device name/purpose
165 	 * provided here may be incorrect. */
166 	{ BHND_MFGID_ARM,	BHND_PRIMEID_EROM,	BHND_DEVCLASS_OTHER,
167 	    "PL364 Device Enumeration ROM" },
168 	{ BHND_MFGID_ARM,	BHND_PRIMEID_SWRAP,	BHND_DEVCLASS_OTHER,
169 	    "PL368 Device Management Interface" },
170 	{ BHND_MFGID_ARM,	BHND_PRIMEID_MWRAP,	BHND_DEVCLASS_OTHER,
171 	    "PL369 Device Management Interface" },
172 	{ 0, 0, 0, NULL }
173 };
174 
175 static const struct bhnd_device_quirk bhnd_chipc_clkctl_quirks[];
176 static const struct bhnd_device_quirk bhnd_pcmcia_clkctl_quirks[];
177 
178 /**
179  * Device table entries for core-specific CLKCTL quirk lookup.
180  */
181 static const struct bhnd_device bhnd_clkctl_devices[] = {
182 	BHND_DEVICE(BCM, CC,		NULL,	bhnd_chipc_clkctl_quirks),
183 	BHND_DEVICE(BCM, PCMCIA,	NULL,	bhnd_pcmcia_clkctl_quirks),
184 	BHND_DEVICE_END,
185 };
186 
187 /** ChipCommon CLKCTL quirks */
188 static const struct bhnd_device_quirk bhnd_chipc_clkctl_quirks[] = {
189 	/* HTAVAIL/ALPAVAIL are bitswapped in chipc's CLKCTL */
190 	BHND_CHIP_QUIRK(4328,	HWREV_ANY,	BHND_CLKCTL_QUIRK_CCS0),
191 	BHND_CHIP_QUIRK(5354,	HWREV_ANY,	BHND_CLKCTL_QUIRK_CCS0),
192 	BHND_DEVICE_QUIRK_END
193 };
194 
195 /** PCMCIA CLKCTL quirks */
196 static const struct bhnd_device_quirk bhnd_pcmcia_clkctl_quirks[] = {
197 	/* HTAVAIL/ALPAVAIL are bitswapped in pcmcia's CLKCTL */
198 	BHND_CHIP_QUIRK(4328,	HWREV_ANY,	BHND_CLKCTL_QUIRK_CCS0),
199 	BHND_CHIP_QUIRK(5354,	HWREV_ANY,	BHND_CLKCTL_QUIRK_CCS0),
200 	BHND_DEVICE_QUIRK_END
201 };
202 
203 /**
204  * Return the name for a given JEP106 manufacturer ID.
205  *
206  * @param vendor A JEP106 Manufacturer ID, including the non-standard ARM 4-bit
207  * JEP106 continuation code.
208  */
209 const char *
210 bhnd_vendor_name(uint16_t vendor)
211 {
212 	switch (vendor) {
213 	case BHND_MFGID_ARM:
214 		return "ARM";
215 	case BHND_MFGID_BCM:
216 		return "Broadcom";
217 	case BHND_MFGID_MIPS:
218 		return "MIPS";
219 	default:
220 		return "unknown";
221 	}
222 }
223 
224 /**
225  * Return the name of a port type.
226  *
227  * @param port_type The port type to look up.
228  */
229 const char *
230 bhnd_port_type_name(bhnd_port_type port_type)
231 {
232 	switch (port_type) {
233 	case BHND_PORT_DEVICE:
234 		return ("device");
235 	case BHND_PORT_BRIDGE:
236 		return ("bridge");
237 	case BHND_PORT_AGENT:
238 		return ("agent");
239 	default:
240 		return "unknown";
241 	}
242 }
243 
244 /**
245  * Return the name of an NVRAM source.
246  *
247  * @param nvram_src The NVRAM source type to look up.
248  */
249 const char *
250 bhnd_nvram_src_name(bhnd_nvram_src nvram_src)
251 {
252 	switch (nvram_src) {
253 	case BHND_NVRAM_SRC_FLASH:
254 		return ("flash");
255 	case BHND_NVRAM_SRC_OTP:
256 		return ("OTP");
257 	case BHND_NVRAM_SRC_SPROM:
258 		return ("SPROM");
259 	case BHND_NVRAM_SRC_UNKNOWN:
260 		return ("none");
261 	default:
262 		return ("unknown");
263 	}
264 }
265 
266 static const struct bhnd_core_desc *
267 bhnd_find_core_desc(uint16_t vendor, uint16_t device)
268 {
269 	for (u_int i = 0; bhnd_core_descs[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
270 		if (bhnd_core_descs[i].vendor != vendor)
271 			continue;
272 
273 		if (bhnd_core_descs[i].device != device)
274 			continue;
275 
276 		return (&bhnd_core_descs[i]);
277 	}
278 
279 	return (NULL);
280 }
281 
282 /**
283  * Return a human-readable name for a BHND core.
284  *
285  * @param vendor The core designer's JEDEC-106 Manufacturer ID.
286  * @param device The core identifier.
287  */
288 const char *
289 bhnd_find_core_name(uint16_t vendor, uint16_t device)
290 {
291 	const struct bhnd_core_desc *desc;
292 
293 	if ((desc = bhnd_find_core_desc(vendor, device)) == NULL)
294 		return ("unknown");
295 
296 	return desc->desc;
297 }
298 
299 /**
300  * Return the device class for a BHND core.
301  *
302  * @param vendor The core designer's JEDEC-106 Manufacturer ID.
303  * @param device The core identifier.
304  */
305 bhnd_devclass_t
306 bhnd_find_core_class(uint16_t vendor, uint16_t device)
307 {
308 	const struct bhnd_core_desc *desc;
309 
310 	if ((desc = bhnd_find_core_desc(vendor, device)) == NULL)
311 		return (BHND_DEVCLASS_OTHER);
312 
313 	return desc->class;
314 }
315 
316 /**
317  * Return a human-readable name for a BHND core.
318  *
319  * @param ci The core's info record.
320  */
321 const char *
322 bhnd_core_name(const struct bhnd_core_info *ci)
323 {
324 	return bhnd_find_core_name(ci->vendor, ci->device);
325 }
326 
327 /**
328  * Return the device class for a BHND core.
329  *
330  * @param ci The core's info record.
331  */
332 bhnd_devclass_t
333 bhnd_core_class(const struct bhnd_core_info *ci)
334 {
335 	return bhnd_find_core_class(ci->vendor, ci->device);
336 }
337 
338 /**
339  * Write a human readable name representation of the given
340  * BHND_CHIPID_* constant to @p buffer.
341  *
342  * @param buffer Output buffer, or NULL to compute the required size.
343  * @param size Capacity of @p buffer, in bytes.
344  * @param chip_id Chip ID to be formatted.
345  *
346  * @return The required number of bytes on success, or a negative integer on
347  * failure. No more than @p size-1 characters be written, with the @p size'th
348  * set to '\0'.
349  *
350  * @sa BHND_CHIPID_MAX_NAMELEN
351  */
352 int
353 bhnd_format_chip_id(char *buffer, size_t size, uint16_t chip_id)
354 {
355 	/* All hex formatted IDs are within the range of 0x4000-0x9C3F (40000-1) */
356 	if (chip_id >= 0x4000 && chip_id <= 0x9C3F)
357 		return (snprintf(buffer, size, "BCM%hX", chip_id));
358 	else
359 		return (snprintf(buffer, size, "BCM%hu", chip_id));
360 }
361 
362 /**
363  * Return a core info record populated from a bhnd-attached @p dev.
364  *
365  * @param dev A bhnd device.
366  *
367  * @return A core info record for @p dev.
368  */
369 struct bhnd_core_info
370 bhnd_get_core_info(device_t dev) {
371 	return (struct bhnd_core_info) {
372 		.vendor		= bhnd_get_vendor(dev),
373 		.device		= bhnd_get_device(dev),
374 		.hwrev		= bhnd_get_hwrev(dev),
375 		.core_idx	= bhnd_get_core_index(dev),
376 		.unit		= bhnd_get_core_unit(dev)
377 	};
378 }
379 
380 /**
381  * Find a @p class child device with @p unit on @p bus.
382  *
383  * @param bus The bhnd-compatible bus to be searched.
384  * @param class The device class to match on.
385  * @param unit The core unit number; specify -1 to return the first match
386  * regardless of unit number.
387  *
388  * @retval device_t if a matching child device is found.
389  * @retval NULL if no matching child device is found.
390  */
391 device_t
392 bhnd_bus_find_child(device_t bus, bhnd_devclass_t class, int unit)
393 {
394 	struct bhnd_core_match md = {
395 		BHND_MATCH_CORE_CLASS(class),
396 		BHND_MATCH_CORE_UNIT(unit)
397 	};
398 
399 	if (unit == -1)
400 		md.m.match.core_unit = 0;
401 
402 	return bhnd_bus_match_child(bus, &md);
403 }
404 
405 /**
406  * Find the first child device on @p bus that matches @p desc.
407  *
408  * @param bus The bhnd-compatible bus to be searched.
409  * @param desc A match descriptor.
410  *
411  * @retval device_t if a matching child device is found.
412  * @retval NULL if no matching child device is found.
413  */
414 device_t
415 bhnd_bus_match_child(device_t bus, const struct bhnd_core_match *desc)
416 {
417 	device_t	*devlistp;
418 	device_t	 match;
419 	int		 devcnt;
420 	int		 error;
421 
422 	error = device_get_children(bus, &devlistp, &devcnt);
423 	if (error != 0)
424 		return (NULL);
425 
426 	match = NULL;
427 	for (int i = 0; i < devcnt; i++) {
428 		struct bhnd_core_info ci = bhnd_get_core_info(devlistp[i]);
429 
430 		if (bhnd_core_matches(&ci, desc)) {
431 			match = devlistp[i];
432 			goto done;
433 		}
434 	}
435 
436 done:
437 	free(devlistp, M_TEMP);
438 	return match;
439 }
440 
441 /**
442  * Retrieve an ordered list of all device instances currently connected to
443  * @p bus, returning a pointer to the array in @p devlistp and the count
444  * in @p ndevs.
445  *
446  * The memory allocated for the table must be freed via
447  * bhnd_bus_free_children().
448  *
449  * @param	bus		The bhnd-compatible bus to be queried.
450  * @param[out]	devlist		The array of devices.
451  * @param[out]	devcount	The number of devices in @p devlistp
452  * @param	order		The order in which devices will be returned
453  *				in @p devlist.
454  *
455  * @retval 0		success
456  * @retval non-zero	if an error occurs, a regular unix error code will
457  *			be returned.
458  */
459 int
460 bhnd_bus_get_children(device_t bus, device_t **devlist, int *devcount,
461     bhnd_device_order order)
462 {
463 	int error;
464 
465 	/* Fetch device array */
466 	if ((error = device_get_children(bus, devlist, devcount)))
467 		return (error);
468 
469 	/* Perform requested sorting */
470 	if ((error = bhnd_sort_devices(*devlist, *devcount, order))) {
471 		bhnd_bus_free_children(*devlist);
472 		return (error);
473 	}
474 
475 	return (0);
476 }
477 
478 /**
479  * Free any memory allocated in a previous call to bhnd_bus_get_children().
480  *
481  * @param devlist The device array returned by bhnd_bus_get_children().
482  */
483 void
484 bhnd_bus_free_children(device_t *devlist)
485 {
486 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
487 }
488 
489 /**
490  * Perform in-place sorting of an array of bhnd device instances.
491  *
492  * @param devlist	An array of bhnd devices.
493  * @param devcount	The number of devices in @p devs.
494  * @param order		The sort order to be used.
495  *
496  * @retval 0		success
497  * @retval EINVAL	if the sort order is unknown.
498  */
499 int
500 bhnd_sort_devices(device_t *devlist, size_t devcount, bhnd_device_order order)
501 {
502 	int (*compare)(const void *, const void *);
503 
504 	switch (order) {
505 	case BHND_DEVICE_ORDER_ATTACH:
506 		compare = compare_ascending_probe_order;
507 		break;
508 	case BHND_DEVICE_ORDER_DETACH:
509 		compare = compare_descending_probe_order;
510 		break;
511 	default:
512 		printf("unknown sort order: %d\n", order);
513 		return (EINVAL);
514 	}
515 
516 	qsort(devlist, devcount, sizeof(*devlist), compare);
517 	return (0);
518 }
519 
520 /*
521  * Ascending comparison of bhnd device's probe order.
522  */
523 static int
524 compare_ascending_probe_order(const void *lhs, const void *rhs)
525 {
526 	device_t	ldev, rdev;
527 	int		lorder, rorder;
528 
529 	ldev = (*(const device_t *) lhs);
530 	rdev = (*(const device_t *) rhs);
531 
532 	lorder = BHND_BUS_GET_PROBE_ORDER(device_get_parent(ldev), ldev);
533 	rorder = BHND_BUS_GET_PROBE_ORDER(device_get_parent(rdev), rdev);
534 
535 	if (lorder < rorder) {
536 		return (-1);
537 	} else if (lorder > rorder) {
538 		return (1);
539 	} else {
540 		return (0);
541 	}
542 }
543 
544 /*
545  * Descending comparison of bhnd device's probe order.
546  */
547 static int
548 compare_descending_probe_order(const void *lhs, const void *rhs)
549 {
550 	return (compare_ascending_probe_order(rhs, lhs));
551 }
552 
553 /**
554  * Call device_probe_and_attach() for each of the bhnd bus device's
555  * children, in bhnd attach order.
556  *
557  * @param bus The bhnd-compatible bus for which all children should be probed
558  * and attached.
559  */
560 int
561 bhnd_bus_probe_children(device_t bus)
562 {
563 	device_t	*devs;
564 	int		 ndevs;
565 	int		 error;
566 
567 	/* Fetch children in attach order */
568 	error = bhnd_bus_get_children(bus, &devs, &ndevs,
569 	    BHND_DEVICE_ORDER_ATTACH);
570 	if (error)
571 		return (error);
572 
573 	/* Probe and attach all children */
574 	for (int i = 0; i < ndevs; i++) {
575 		device_t child = devs[i];
576 		device_probe_and_attach(child);
577 	}
578 
579 	bhnd_bus_free_children(devs);
580 
581 	return (0);
582 }
583 
584 /**
585  * Walk up the bhnd device hierarchy to locate the root device
586  * to which the bhndb bridge is attached.
587  *
588  * This can be used from within bhnd host bridge drivers to locate the
589  * actual upstream host device.
590  *
591  * @param dev A bhnd device.
592  * @param bus_class The expected bus (e.g. "pci") to which the bridge root
593  * should be attached.
594  *
595  * @retval device_t if a matching parent device is found.
596  * @retval NULL if @p dev is not attached via a bhndb bus.
597  * @retval NULL if no parent device is attached via @p bus_class.
598  */
599 device_t
600 bhnd_find_bridge_root(device_t dev, devclass_t bus_class)
601 {
602 	devclass_t	bhndb_class;
603 	device_t	parent;
604 
605 	KASSERT(device_get_devclass(device_get_parent(dev)) ==
606 	    devclass_find("bhnd"),
607 	   ("%s not a bhnd device", device_get_nameunit(dev)));
608 
609 	bhndb_class = devclass_find("bhndb");
610 
611 	/* Walk the device tree until we hit a bridge */
612 	parent = dev;
613 	while ((parent = device_get_parent(parent)) != NULL) {
614 		if (device_get_devclass(parent) == bhndb_class)
615 			break;
616 	}
617 
618 	/* No bridge? */
619 	if (parent == NULL)
620 		return (NULL);
621 
622 	/* Search for a parent attached to the expected bus class */
623 	while ((parent = device_get_parent(parent)) != NULL) {
624 		device_t bus;
625 
626 		bus = device_get_parent(parent);
627 		if (bus != NULL && device_get_devclass(bus) == bus_class)
628 			return (parent);
629 	}
630 
631 	/* Not found */
632 	return (NULL);
633 }
634 
635 /**
636  * Find the first core in @p cores that matches @p desc.
637  *
638  * @param cores The table to search.
639  * @param num_cores The length of @p cores.
640  * @param desc A match descriptor.
641  *
642  * @retval bhnd_core_info if a matching core is found.
643  * @retval NULL if no matching core is found.
644  */
645 const struct bhnd_core_info *
646 bhnd_match_core(const struct bhnd_core_info *cores, u_int num_cores,
647     const struct bhnd_core_match *desc)
648 {
649 	for (u_int i = 0; i < num_cores; i++) {
650 		if (bhnd_core_matches(&cores[i], desc))
651 			return &cores[i];
652 	}
653 
654 	return (NULL);
655 }
656 
657 /**
658  * Find the first core in @p cores with the given @p class.
659  *
660  * @param cores The table to search.
661  * @param num_cores The length of @p cores.
662  * @param class The device class to match on.
663  *
664  * @retval non-NULL if a matching core is found.
665  * @retval NULL if no matching core is found.
666  */
667 const struct bhnd_core_info *
668 bhnd_find_core(const struct bhnd_core_info *cores, u_int num_cores,
669     bhnd_devclass_t class)
670 {
671 	struct bhnd_core_match md = {
672 		BHND_MATCH_CORE_CLASS(class)
673 	};
674 
675 	return bhnd_match_core(cores, num_cores, &md);
676 }
677 
678 /**
679  * Create an equality match descriptor for @p core.
680  *
681  * @param core The core info to be matched on.
682  *
683  * @return an equality match descriptor for @p core.
684  */
685 struct bhnd_core_match
686 bhnd_core_get_match_desc(const struct bhnd_core_info *core)
687 {
688 	return ((struct bhnd_core_match) {
689 		BHND_MATCH_CORE_VENDOR(core->vendor),
690 		BHND_MATCH_CORE_ID(core->device),
691 		BHND_MATCH_CORE_REV(HWREV_EQ(core->hwrev)),
692 		BHND_MATCH_CORE_CLASS(bhnd_core_class(core)),
693 		BHND_MATCH_CORE_IDX(core->core_idx),
694 		BHND_MATCH_CORE_UNIT(core->unit)
695 	});
696 }
697 
698 /**
699  * Return true if the @p lhs is equal to @p rhs.
700  *
701  * @param lhs The first bhnd core descriptor to compare.
702  * @param rhs The second bhnd core descriptor to compare.
703  *
704  * @retval true if @p lhs is equal to @p rhs
705  * @retval false if @p lhs is not equal to @p rhs
706  */
707 bool
708 bhnd_cores_equal(const struct bhnd_core_info *lhs,
709     const struct bhnd_core_info *rhs)
710 {
711 	struct bhnd_core_match md;
712 
713 	/* Use an equality match descriptor to perform the comparison */
714 	md = bhnd_core_get_match_desc(rhs);
715 	return (bhnd_core_matches(lhs, &md));
716 }
717 
718 /**
719  * Return true if the @p core matches @p desc.
720  *
721  * @param core A bhnd core descriptor.
722  * @param desc A match descriptor to compare against @p core.
723  *
724  * @retval true if @p core matches @p match.
725  * @retval false if @p core does not match @p match.
726  */
727 bool
728 bhnd_core_matches(const struct bhnd_core_info *core,
729     const struct bhnd_core_match *desc)
730 {
731 	if (desc->m.match.core_vendor && desc->core_vendor != core->vendor)
732 		return (false);
733 
734 	if (desc->m.match.core_id && desc->core_id != core->device)
735 		return (false);
736 
737 	if (desc->m.match.core_unit && desc->core_unit != core->unit)
738 		return (false);
739 
740 	if (desc->m.match.core_rev &&
741 	    !bhnd_hwrev_matches(core->hwrev, &desc->core_rev))
742 		return (false);
743 
744 	if (desc->m.match.core_idx && desc->core_idx != core->core_idx)
745 		return (false);
746 
747 	if (desc->m.match.core_class &&
748 	    desc->core_class != bhnd_core_class(core))
749 		return (false);
750 
751 	return true;
752 }
753 
754 /**
755  * Return true if the @p chip matches @p desc.
756  *
757  * @param chip A bhnd chip identifier.
758  * @param desc A match descriptor to compare against @p chip.
759  *
760  * @retval true if @p chip matches @p match.
761  * @retval false if @p chip does not match @p match.
762  */
763 bool
764 bhnd_chip_matches(const struct bhnd_chipid *chip,
765     const struct bhnd_chip_match *desc)
766 {
767 	if (desc->m.match.chip_id && chip->chip_id != desc->chip_id)
768 		return (false);
769 
770 	if (desc->m.match.chip_pkg && chip->chip_pkg != desc->chip_pkg)
771 		return (false);
772 
773 	if (desc->m.match.chip_rev &&
774 	    !bhnd_hwrev_matches(chip->chip_rev, &desc->chip_rev))
775 		return (false);
776 
777 	if (desc->m.match.chip_type && chip->chip_type != desc->chip_type)
778 		return (false);
779 
780 	return (true);
781 }
782 
783 /**
784  * Return true if the @p board matches @p desc.
785  *
786  * @param board The bhnd board info.
787  * @param desc A match descriptor to compare against @p board.
788  *
789  * @retval true if @p chip matches @p match.
790  * @retval false if @p chip does not match @p match.
791  */
792 bool
793 bhnd_board_matches(const struct bhnd_board_info *board,
794     const struct bhnd_board_match *desc)
795 {
796 	if (desc->m.match.board_srom_rev &&
797 	    !bhnd_hwrev_matches(board->board_srom_rev, &desc->board_srom_rev))
798 		return (false);
799 
800 	if (desc->m.match.board_vendor &&
801 	    board->board_vendor != desc->board_vendor)
802 		return (false);
803 
804 	if (desc->m.match.board_type && board->board_type != desc->board_type)
805 		return (false);
806 
807 	if (desc->m.match.board_devid &&
808 	    board->board_devid != desc->board_devid)
809 		return (false);
810 
811 	if (desc->m.match.board_rev &&
812 	    !bhnd_hwrev_matches(board->board_rev, &desc->board_rev))
813 		return (false);
814 
815 	return (true);
816 }
817 
818 /**
819  * Return true if the @p hwrev matches @p desc.
820  *
821  * @param hwrev A bhnd hardware revision.
822  * @param desc A match descriptor to compare against @p core.
823  *
824  * @retval true if @p hwrev matches @p match.
825  * @retval false if @p hwrev does not match @p match.
826  */
827 bool
828 bhnd_hwrev_matches(uint16_t hwrev, const struct bhnd_hwrev_match *desc)
829 {
830 	if (desc->start != BHND_HWREV_INVALID &&
831 	    desc->start > hwrev)
832 		return false;
833 
834 	if (desc->end != BHND_HWREV_INVALID &&
835 	    desc->end < hwrev)
836 		return false;
837 
838 	return true;
839 }
840 
841 /**
842  * Return true if the @p dev matches @p desc.
843  *
844  * @param dev A bhnd device.
845  * @param desc A match descriptor to compare against @p dev.
846  *
847  * @retval true if @p dev matches @p match.
848  * @retval false if @p dev does not match @p match.
849  */
850 bool
851 bhnd_device_matches(device_t dev, const struct bhnd_device_match *desc)
852 {
853 	struct bhnd_core_info		 core;
854 	const struct bhnd_chipid	*chip;
855 	struct bhnd_board_info		 board;
856 	device_t			 parent;
857 	int				 error;
858 
859 	/* Construct individual match descriptors */
860 	struct bhnd_core_match	m_core	= { _BHND_CORE_MATCH_COPY(desc) };
861 	struct bhnd_chip_match	m_chip	= { _BHND_CHIP_MATCH_COPY(desc) };
862 	struct bhnd_board_match	m_board	= { _BHND_BOARD_MATCH_COPY(desc) };
863 
864 	/* Fetch and match core info */
865 	if (m_core.m.match_flags) {
866 		/* Only applicable to bhnd-attached cores */
867 		parent = device_get_parent(dev);
868 		if (device_get_devclass(parent) != devclass_find("bhnd")) {
869 			device_printf(dev, "attempting to match core "
870 			    "attributes against non-core device\n");
871 			return (false);
872 		}
873 
874 		core = bhnd_get_core_info(dev);
875 		if (!bhnd_core_matches(&core, &m_core))
876 			return (false);
877 	}
878 
879 	/* Fetch and match chip info */
880 	if (m_chip.m.match_flags) {
881 		chip = bhnd_get_chipid(dev);
882 
883 		if (!bhnd_chip_matches(chip, &m_chip))
884 			return (false);
885 	}
886 
887 	/* Fetch and match board info.
888 	 *
889 	 * This is not available until  after NVRAM is up; earlier device
890 	 * matches should not include board requirements */
891 	if (m_board.m.match_flags) {
892 		if ((error = bhnd_read_board_info(dev, &board))) {
893 			device_printf(dev, "failed to read required board info "
894 			    "during device matching: %d\n", error);
895 			return (false);
896 		}
897 
898 		if (!bhnd_board_matches(&board, &m_board))
899 			return (false);
900 	}
901 
902 	/* All matched */
903 	return (true);
904 }
905 
906 /**
907  * Search @p table for an entry matching @p dev.
908  *
909  * @param dev A bhnd device to match against @p table.
910  * @param table The device table to search.
911  * @param entry_size The @p table entry size, in bytes.
912  *
913  * @retval non-NULL the first matching device, if any.
914  * @retval NULL if no matching device is found in @p table.
915  */
916 const struct bhnd_device *
917 bhnd_device_lookup(device_t dev, const struct bhnd_device *table,
918     size_t entry_size)
919 {
920 	const struct bhnd_device	*entry;
921 	device_t			 hostb, parent;
922 	bhnd_attach_type		 attach_type;
923 	uint32_t			 dflags;
924 
925 	parent = device_get_parent(dev);
926 	hostb = bhnd_bus_find_hostb_device(parent);
927 	attach_type = bhnd_get_attach_type(dev);
928 
929 	for (entry = table; !BHND_DEVICE_IS_END(entry); entry =
930 	    (const struct bhnd_device *) ((const char *) entry + entry_size))
931 	{
932 		/* match core info */
933 		if (!bhnd_device_matches(dev, &entry->core))
934 			continue;
935 
936 		/* match device flags */
937 		dflags = entry->device_flags;
938 
939 		/* hostb implies BHND_ATTACH_ADAPTER requirement */
940 		if (dflags & BHND_DF_HOSTB)
941 			dflags |= BHND_DF_ADAPTER;
942 
943 		if (dflags & BHND_DF_ADAPTER)
944 			if (attach_type != BHND_ATTACH_ADAPTER)
945 				continue;
946 
947 		if (dflags & BHND_DF_HOSTB)
948 			if (dev != hostb)
949 				continue;
950 
951 		if (dflags & BHND_DF_SOC)
952 			if (attach_type != BHND_ATTACH_NATIVE)
953 				continue;
954 
955 		/* device found */
956 		return (entry);
957 	}
958 
959 	/* not found */
960 	return (NULL);
961 }
962 
963 /**
964  * Scan the device @p table for all quirk flags applicable to @p dev.
965  *
966  * @param dev A bhnd device to match against @p table.
967  * @param table The device table to search.
968  * @param entry_size The @p table entry size, in bytes.
969  *
970  * @return all matching quirk flags.
971  */
972 uint32_t
973 bhnd_device_quirks(device_t dev, const struct bhnd_device *table,
974     size_t entry_size)
975 {
976 	const struct bhnd_device	*dent;
977 	const struct bhnd_device_quirk	*qent, *qtable;
978 	uint32_t			 quirks;
979 
980 	/* Locate the device entry */
981 	if ((dent = bhnd_device_lookup(dev, table, entry_size)) == NULL)
982 		return (0);
983 
984 	/* Quirks table is optional */
985 	qtable = dent->quirks_table;
986 	if (qtable == NULL)
987 		return (0);
988 
989 	/* Collect matching device quirk entries */
990 	quirks = 0;
991 	for (qent = qtable; !BHND_DEVICE_QUIRK_IS_END(qent); qent++) {
992 		if (bhnd_device_matches(dev, &qent->desc))
993 			quirks |= qent->quirks;
994 	}
995 
996 	return (quirks);
997 }
998 
999 /**
1000  * Allocate bhnd(4) resources defined in @p rs from a parent bus.
1001  *
1002  * @param dev The device requesting ownership of the resources.
1003  * @param rs A standard bus resource specification. This will be updated
1004  * with the allocated resource's RIDs.
1005  * @param res On success, the allocated bhnd resources.
1006  *
1007  * @retval 0 success
1008  * @retval non-zero if allocation of any non-RF_OPTIONAL resource fails,
1009  * 		    all allocated resources will be released and a regular
1010  * 		    unix error code will be returned.
1011  */
1012 int
1013 bhnd_alloc_resources(device_t dev, struct resource_spec *rs,
1014     struct bhnd_resource **res)
1015 {
1016 	/* Initialize output array */
1017 	for (u_int i = 0; rs[i].type != -1; i++)
1018 		res[i] = NULL;
1019 
1020 	for (u_int i = 0; rs[i].type != -1; i++) {
1021 		res[i] = bhnd_alloc_resource_any(dev, rs[i].type, &rs[i].rid,
1022 		    rs[i].flags);
1023 
1024 		/* Clean up all allocations on failure */
1025 		if (res[i] == NULL && !(rs[i].flags & RF_OPTIONAL)) {
1026 			bhnd_release_resources(dev, rs, res);
1027 			return (ENXIO);
1028 		}
1029 	}
1030 
1031 	return (0);
1032 }
1033 
1034 /**
1035  * Release bhnd(4) resources defined in @p rs from a parent bus.
1036  *
1037  * @param dev The device that owns the resources.
1038  * @param rs A standard bus resource specification previously initialized
1039  * by @p bhnd_alloc_resources.
1040  * @param res The bhnd resources to be released.
1041  */
1042 void
1043 bhnd_release_resources(device_t dev, const struct resource_spec *rs,
1044     struct bhnd_resource **res)
1045 {
1046 	for (u_int i = 0; rs[i].type != -1; i++) {
1047 		if (res[i] == NULL)
1048 			continue;
1049 
1050 		bhnd_release_resource(dev, rs[i].type, rs[i].rid, res[i]);
1051 		res[i] = NULL;
1052 	}
1053 }
1054 
1055 /**
1056  * Allocate and return a new per-core PMU clock control/status (clkctl)
1057  * instance for @p dev.
1058  *
1059  * @param dev		The bhnd(4) core device mapped by @p r.
1060  * @param pmu_dev	The bhnd(4) PMU device, implmenting the bhnd_pmu_if
1061  *			interface. The caller is responsible for ensuring that
1062  *			this reference remains valid for the lifetime of the
1063  *			returned clkctl instance.
1064  * @param r		A resource mapping the core's clock control register
1065  * 			(see BHND_CLK_CTL_ST). The caller is responsible for
1066  *			ensuring that this resource remains valid for the
1067  *			lifetime of the returned clkctl instance.
1068  * @param offset	The offset to the clock control register within @p r.
1069  * @param max_latency	The PMU's maximum state transition latency in
1070  *			microseconds; this upper bound will be used to busy-wait
1071  *			on PMU state transitions.
1072  *
1073  * @retval non-NULL	success
1074  * @retval NULL		if allocation fails.
1075  *
1076  */
1077 struct bhnd_core_clkctl *
1078 bhnd_alloc_core_clkctl(device_t dev, device_t pmu_dev, struct bhnd_resource *r,
1079     bus_size_t offset, u_int max_latency)
1080 {
1081 	struct bhnd_core_clkctl	*clkctl;
1082 
1083 	clkctl = malloc(sizeof(*clkctl), M_BHND, M_ZERO | M_NOWAIT);
1084 	if (clkctl == NULL)
1085 		return (NULL);
1086 
1087 	clkctl->cc_dev = dev;
1088 	clkctl->cc_pmu_dev = pmu_dev;
1089 	clkctl->cc_res = r;
1090 	clkctl->cc_res_offset = offset;
1091 	clkctl->cc_max_latency = max_latency;
1092 	clkctl->cc_quirks = bhnd_device_quirks(dev, bhnd_clkctl_devices,
1093 	    sizeof(bhnd_clkctl_devices[0]));
1094 
1095 	BHND_CLKCTL_LOCK_INIT(clkctl);
1096 
1097 	return (clkctl);
1098 }
1099 
1100 /**
1101  * Free a clkctl instance previously allocated via bhnd_alloc_core_clkctl().
1102  *
1103  * @param clkctl	The clkctl instance to be freed.
1104  */
1105 void
1106 bhnd_free_core_clkctl(struct bhnd_core_clkctl *clkctl)
1107 {
1108 	BHND_CLKCTL_LOCK_DESTROY(clkctl);
1109 
1110 	free(clkctl, M_BHND);
1111 }
1112 
1113 /**
1114  * Wait for the per-core clock status to be equal to @p value after
1115  * applying @p mask, timing out after the maximum transition latency is reached.
1116  *
1117  * @param clkctl	Per-core clkctl state to be queryied.
1118  * @param value		Value to wait for.
1119  * @param mask		Mask to apply prior to value comparison.
1120  *
1121  * @retval 0		success
1122  * @retval ETIMEDOUT	if the PMU's maximum transition delay is reached before
1123  *			the clock status matches @p value and @p mask.
1124  */
1125 int
1126 bhnd_core_clkctl_wait(struct bhnd_core_clkctl *clkctl, uint32_t value,
1127     uint32_t mask)
1128 {
1129 	uint32_t	clkst;
1130 
1131 	BHND_CLKCTL_LOCK_ASSERT(clkctl, MA_OWNED);
1132 
1133 	/* Bitswapped HTAVAIL/ALPAVAIL work-around */
1134 	if (clkctl->cc_quirks & BHND_CLKCTL_QUIRK_CCS0) {
1135 		uint32_t fmask, fval;
1136 
1137 		fmask = mask & ~(BHND_CCS_HTAVAIL | BHND_CCS_ALPAVAIL);
1138 		fval = value & ~(BHND_CCS_HTAVAIL | BHND_CCS_ALPAVAIL);
1139 
1140 		if (mask & BHND_CCS_HTAVAIL)
1141 			fmask |= BHND_CCS0_HTAVAIL;
1142 		if (value & BHND_CCS_HTAVAIL)
1143 			fval |= BHND_CCS0_HTAVAIL;
1144 
1145 		if (mask & BHND_CCS_ALPAVAIL)
1146 			fmask |= BHND_CCS0_ALPAVAIL;
1147 		if (value & BHND_CCS_ALPAVAIL)
1148 			fval |= BHND_CCS0_ALPAVAIL;
1149 
1150 		mask = fmask;
1151 		value = fval;
1152 	}
1153 
1154 	for (u_int i = 0; i < clkctl->cc_max_latency; i += 10) {
1155 		clkst = bhnd_bus_read_4(clkctl->cc_res, clkctl->cc_res_offset);
1156 		if ((clkst & mask) == (value & mask))
1157 			return (0);
1158 
1159 		DELAY(10);
1160 	}
1161 
1162 	device_printf(clkctl->cc_dev, "clkst wait timeout (value=%#x, "
1163 	    "mask=%#x)\n", value, mask);
1164 
1165 	return (ETIMEDOUT);
1166 }
1167 
1168 /**
1169  * Read an NVRAM variable's NUL-terminated string value.
1170  *
1171  * @param 	dev	A bhnd bus child device.
1172  * @param	name	The NVRAM variable name.
1173  * @param[out]	buf	A buffer large enough to hold @p len bytes. On
1174  *			success, the NUL-terminated string value will be
1175  *			written to this buffer. This argment may be NULL if
1176  *			the value is not desired.
1177  * @param	len	The maximum capacity of @p buf.
1178  * @param[out]	rlen	On success, will be set to the actual size of
1179  *			the requested value (including NUL termination). This
1180  *			argment may be NULL if the size is not desired.
1181  *
1182  * @retval 0		success
1183  * @retval ENOENT	The requested variable was not found.
1184  * @retval ENODEV	No valid NVRAM source could be found.
1185  * @retval ENOMEM	If @p buf is non-NULL and a buffer of @p len is too
1186  *			small to hold the requested value.
1187  * @retval EFTYPE	If the variable data cannot be coerced to a valid
1188  *			string representation.
1189  * @retval ERANGE	If value coercion would overflow @p type.
1190  * @retval non-zero	If reading @p name otherwise fails, a regular unix
1191  *			error code will be returned.
1192  */
1193 int
1194 bhnd_nvram_getvar_str(device_t dev, const char *name, char *buf, size_t len,
1195     size_t *rlen)
1196 {
1197 	size_t	larg;
1198 	int	error;
1199 
1200 	larg = len;
1201 	error = bhnd_nvram_getvar(dev, name, buf, &larg,
1202 	    BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_STRING);
1203 	if (rlen != NULL)
1204 		*rlen = larg;
1205 
1206 	return (error);
1207 }
1208 
1209 /**
1210  * Read an NVRAM variable's unsigned integer value.
1211  *
1212  * @param 		dev	A bhnd bus child device.
1213  * @param		name	The NVRAM variable name.
1214  * @param[out]		value	On success, the requested value will be written
1215  *				to this pointer.
1216  * @param		width	The output integer type width (1, 2, or
1217  *				4 bytes).
1218  *
1219  * @retval 0		success
1220  * @retval ENOENT	The requested variable was not found.
1221  * @retval ENODEV	No valid NVRAM source could be found.
1222  * @retval EFTYPE	If the variable data cannot be coerced to a
1223  *			a valid unsigned integer representation.
1224  * @retval ERANGE	If value coercion would overflow (or underflow) an
1225  *			unsigned representation of the given @p width.
1226  * @retval non-zero	If reading @p name otherwise fails, a regular unix
1227  *			error code will be returned.
1228  */
1229 int
1230 bhnd_nvram_getvar_uint(device_t dev, const char *name, void *value, int width)
1231 {
1232 	bhnd_nvram_type	type;
1233 	size_t		len;
1234 
1235 	switch (width) {
1236 	case 1:
1237 		type = BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_UINT8;
1238 		break;
1239 	case 2:
1240 		type = BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_UINT16;
1241 		break;
1242 	case 4:
1243 		type = BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_UINT32;
1244 		break;
1245 	default:
1246 		device_printf(dev, "unsupported NVRAM integer width: %d\n",
1247 		    width);
1248 		return (EINVAL);
1249 	}
1250 
1251 	len = width;
1252 	return (bhnd_nvram_getvar(dev, name, value, &len, type));
1253 }
1254 
1255 /**
1256  * Read an NVRAM variable's unsigned 8-bit integer value.
1257  *
1258  * @param 		dev	A bhnd bus child device.
1259  * @param		name	The NVRAM variable name.
1260  * @param[out]		value	On success, the requested value will be written
1261  *				to this pointer.
1262  *
1263  * @retval 0		success
1264  * @retval ENOENT	The requested variable was not found.
1265  * @retval ENODEV	No valid NVRAM source could be found.
1266  * @retval EFTYPE	If the variable data cannot be coerced to a
1267  *			a valid unsigned integer representation.
1268  * @retval ERANGE	If value coercion would overflow (or underflow) uint8_t.
1269  * @retval non-zero	If reading @p name otherwise fails, a regular unix
1270  *			error code will be returned.
1271  */
1272 int
1273 bhnd_nvram_getvar_uint8(device_t dev, const char *name, uint8_t *value)
1274 {
1275 	return (bhnd_nvram_getvar_uint(dev, name, value, sizeof(*value)));
1276 }
1277 
1278 /**
1279  * Read an NVRAM variable's unsigned 16-bit integer value.
1280  *
1281  * @param 		dev	A bhnd bus child device.
1282  * @param		name	The NVRAM variable name.
1283  * @param[out]		value	On success, the requested value will be written
1284  *				to this pointer.
1285  *
1286  * @retval 0		success
1287  * @retval ENOENT	The requested variable was not found.
1288  * @retval ENODEV	No valid NVRAM source could be found.
1289  * @retval EFTYPE	If the variable data cannot be coerced to a
1290  *			a valid unsigned integer representation.
1291  * @retval ERANGE	If value coercion would overflow (or underflow)
1292  *			uint16_t.
1293  * @retval non-zero	If reading @p name otherwise fails, a regular unix
1294  *			error code will be returned.
1295  */
1296 int
1297 bhnd_nvram_getvar_uint16(device_t dev, const char *name, uint16_t *value)
1298 {
1299 	return (bhnd_nvram_getvar_uint(dev, name, value, sizeof(*value)));
1300 }
1301 
1302 /**
1303  * Read an NVRAM variable's unsigned 32-bit integer value.
1304  *
1305  * @param 		dev	A bhnd bus child device.
1306  * @param		name	The NVRAM variable name.
1307  * @param[out]		value	On success, the requested value will be written
1308  *				to this pointer.
1309  *
1310  * @retval 0		success
1311  * @retval ENOENT	The requested variable was not found.
1312  * @retval ENODEV	No valid NVRAM source could be found.
1313  * @retval EFTYPE	If the variable data cannot be coerced to a
1314  *			a valid unsigned integer representation.
1315  * @retval ERANGE	If value coercion would overflow (or underflow)
1316  *			uint32_t.
1317  * @retval non-zero	If reading @p name otherwise fails, a regular unix
1318  *			error code will be returned.
1319  */
1320 int
1321 bhnd_nvram_getvar_uint32(device_t dev, const char *name, uint32_t *value)
1322 {
1323 	return (bhnd_nvram_getvar_uint(dev, name, value, sizeof(*value)));
1324 }
1325 
1326 /**
1327  * Read an NVRAM variable's signed integer value.
1328  *
1329  * @param 		dev	A bhnd bus child device.
1330  * @param		name	The NVRAM variable name.
1331  * @param[out]		value	On success, the requested value will be written
1332  *				to this pointer.
1333  * @param		width	The output integer type width (1, 2, or
1334  *				4 bytes).
1335  *
1336  * @retval 0		success
1337  * @retval ENOENT	The requested variable was not found.
1338  * @retval ENODEV	No valid NVRAM source could be found.
1339  * @retval EFTYPE	If the variable data cannot be coerced to a
1340  *			a valid integer representation.
1341  * @retval ERANGE	If value coercion would overflow (or underflow) an
1342  *			signed representation of the given @p width.
1343  * @retval non-zero	If reading @p name otherwise fails, a regular unix
1344  *			error code will be returned.
1345  */
1346 int
1347 bhnd_nvram_getvar_int(device_t dev, const char *name, void *value, int width)
1348 {
1349 	bhnd_nvram_type	type;
1350 	size_t		len;
1351 
1352 	switch (width) {
1353 	case 1:
1354 		type = BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_INT8;
1355 		break;
1356 	case 2:
1357 		type = BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_INT16;
1358 		break;
1359 	case 4:
1360 		type = BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_INT32;
1361 		break;
1362 	default:
1363 		device_printf(dev, "unsupported NVRAM integer width: %d\n",
1364 		    width);
1365 		return (EINVAL);
1366 	}
1367 
1368 	len = width;
1369 	return (bhnd_nvram_getvar(dev, name, value, &len, type));
1370 }
1371 
1372 /**
1373  * Read an NVRAM variable's signed 8-bit integer value.
1374  *
1375  * @param 		dev	A bhnd bus child device.
1376  * @param		name	The NVRAM variable name.
1377  * @param[out]		value	On success, the requested value will be written
1378  *				to this pointer.
1379  *
1380  * @retval 0		success
1381  * @retval ENOENT	The requested variable was not found.
1382  * @retval ENODEV	No valid NVRAM source could be found.
1383  * @retval EFTYPE	If the variable data cannot be coerced to a
1384  *			a valid integer representation.
1385  * @retval ERANGE	If value coercion would overflow (or underflow) int8_t.
1386  * @retval non-zero	If reading @p name otherwise fails, a regular unix
1387  *			error code will be returned.
1388  */
1389 int
1390 bhnd_nvram_getvar_int8(device_t dev, const char *name, int8_t *value)
1391 {
1392 	return (bhnd_nvram_getvar_int(dev, name, value, sizeof(*value)));
1393 }
1394 
1395 /**
1396  * Read an NVRAM variable's signed 16-bit integer value.
1397  *
1398  * @param 		dev	A bhnd bus child device.
1399  * @param		name	The NVRAM variable name.
1400  * @param[out]		value	On success, the requested value will be written
1401  *				to this pointer.
1402  *
1403  * @retval 0		success
1404  * @retval ENOENT	The requested variable was not found.
1405  * @retval ENODEV	No valid NVRAM source could be found.
1406  * @retval EFTYPE	If the variable data cannot be coerced to a
1407  *			a valid integer representation.
1408  * @retval ERANGE	If value coercion would overflow (or underflow)
1409  *			int16_t.
1410  * @retval non-zero	If reading @p name otherwise fails, a regular unix
1411  *			error code will be returned.
1412  */
1413 int
1414 bhnd_nvram_getvar_int16(device_t dev, const char *name, int16_t *value)
1415 {
1416 	return (bhnd_nvram_getvar_int(dev, name, value, sizeof(*value)));
1417 }
1418 
1419 /**
1420  * Read an NVRAM variable's signed 32-bit integer value.
1421  *
1422  * @param 		dev	A bhnd bus child device.
1423  * @param		name	The NVRAM variable name.
1424  * @param[out]		value	On success, the requested value will be written
1425  *				to this pointer.
1426  *
1427  * @retval 0		success
1428  * @retval ENOENT	The requested variable was not found.
1429  * @retval ENODEV	No valid NVRAM source could be found.
1430  * @retval EFTYPE	If the variable data cannot be coerced to a
1431  *			a valid integer representation.
1432  * @retval ERANGE	If value coercion would overflow (or underflow)
1433  *			int32_t.
1434  * @retval non-zero	If reading @p name otherwise fails, a regular unix
1435  *			error code will be returned.
1436  */
1437 int
1438 bhnd_nvram_getvar_int32(device_t dev, const char *name, int32_t *value)
1439 {
1440 	return (bhnd_nvram_getvar_int(dev, name, value, sizeof(*value)));
1441 }
1442 
1443 /**
1444  * Read an NVRAM variable's array value.
1445  *
1446  * @param 		dev	A bhnd bus child device.
1447  * @param		name	The NVRAM variable name.
1448  * @param[out]		buf	A buffer large enough to hold @p size bytes.
1449  *				On success, the requested value will be written
1450  *				to this buffer.
1451  * @param[in,out]	size	The required number of bytes to write to
1452  *				@p buf.
1453  * @param		type	The desired array element data representation.
1454  *
1455  * @retval 0		success
1456  * @retval ENOENT	The requested variable was not found.
1457  * @retval ENODEV	No valid NVRAM source could be found.
1458  * @retval ENXIO	If less than @p size bytes are available.
1459  * @retval ENOMEM	If a buffer of @p size is too small to hold the
1460  *			requested value.
1461  * @retval EFTYPE	If the variable data cannot be coerced to a
1462  *			a valid instance of @p type.
1463  * @retval ERANGE	If value coercion would overflow (or underflow) a
1464  *			representation of @p type.
1465  * @retval non-zero	If reading @p name otherwise fails, a regular unix
1466  *			error code will be returned.
1467  */
1468 int
1469 bhnd_nvram_getvar_array(device_t dev, const char *name, void *buf, size_t size,
1470     bhnd_nvram_type type)
1471 {
1472 	size_t	nbytes;
1473 	int	error;
1474 
1475 	/* Attempt read */
1476 	nbytes = size;
1477 	if ((error = bhnd_nvram_getvar(dev, name, buf, &nbytes, type)))
1478 		return (error);
1479 
1480 	/* Verify that the expected number of bytes were fetched */
1481 	if (nbytes < size)
1482 		return (ENXIO);
1483 
1484 	return (0);
1485 }
1486 
1487 /**
1488  * Initialize a service provider registry.
1489  *
1490  * @param bsr		The service registry to initialize.
1491  *
1492  * @retval 0            success
1493  * @retval non-zero     if an error occurs initializing the service registry,
1494  *                      a regular unix error code will be returned.
1495 
1496  */
1497 int
1498 bhnd_service_registry_init(struct bhnd_service_registry *bsr)
1499 {
1500 	STAILQ_INIT(&bsr->entries);
1501 	mtx_init(&bsr->lock, "bhnd_service_registry lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
1502 
1503 	return (0);
1504 }
1505 
1506 /**
1507  * Release all resources held by @p bsr.
1508  *
1509  * @param bsr		A service registry instance previously successfully
1510  *			initialized via bhnd_service_registry_init().
1511  *
1512  * @retval 0		success
1513  * @retval EBUSY	if active references to service providers registered
1514  *			with @p bsr exist.
1515  */
1516 int
1517 bhnd_service_registry_fini(struct bhnd_service_registry *bsr)
1518 {
1519 	struct bhnd_service_entry *entry, *enext;
1520 
1521 	/* Remove everthing we can */
1522 	mtx_lock(&bsr->lock);
1523 	STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(entry, &bsr->entries, link, enext) {
1524 		if (entry->refs > 0)
1525 			continue;
1526 
1527 		STAILQ_REMOVE(&bsr->entries, entry, bhnd_service_entry, link);
1528 		free(entry, M_BHND);
1529 	}
1530 
1531 	if (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&bsr->entries)) {
1532 		mtx_unlock(&bsr->lock);
1533 		return (EBUSY);
1534 	}
1535 	mtx_unlock(&bsr->lock);
1536 
1537 	mtx_destroy(&bsr->lock);
1538 	return (0);
1539 }
1540 
1541 /**
1542  * Register a @p provider for the given @p service.
1543  *
1544  * @param bsr		Service registry to be modified.
1545  * @param provider	Service provider to register.
1546  * @param service	Service for which @p provider will be registered.
1547  * @param flags		Service provider flags (see BHND_SPF_*).
1548  *
1549  * @retval 0		success
1550  * @retval EEXIST	if an entry for @p service already exists.
1551  * @retval EINVAL	if @p service is BHND_SERVICE_ANY.
1552  * @retval non-zero	if registering @p provider otherwise fails, a regular
1553  *			unix error code will be returned.
1554  */
1555 int
1556 bhnd_service_registry_add(struct bhnd_service_registry *bsr, device_t provider,
1557     bhnd_service_t service, uint32_t flags)
1558 {
1559 	struct bhnd_service_entry *entry;
1560 
1561 	if (service == BHND_SERVICE_ANY)
1562 		return (EINVAL);
1563 
1564 	mtx_lock(&bsr->lock);
1565 
1566 	/* Is a service provider already registered? */
1567 	STAILQ_FOREACH(entry, &bsr->entries, link) {
1568 		if (entry->service == service) {
1569 			mtx_unlock(&bsr->lock);
1570 			return (EEXIST);
1571 		}
1572 	}
1573 
1574 	/* Initialize and insert our new entry */
1575 	entry = malloc(sizeof(*entry), M_BHND, M_NOWAIT);
1576 	if (entry == NULL) {
1577 		mtx_unlock(&bsr->lock);
1578 		return (ENOMEM);
1579 	}
1580 
1581 	entry->provider = provider;
1582 	entry->service = service;
1583 	entry->flags = flags;
1584 	refcount_init(&entry->refs, 0);
1585 
1586 	STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&bsr->entries, entry, link);
1587 
1588 	mtx_unlock(&bsr->lock);
1589 	return (0);
1590 }
1591 
1592 /**
1593  * Free an unreferenced registry entry.
1594  *
1595  * @param entry	The entry to be deallocated.
1596  */
1597 static void
1598 bhnd_service_registry_free_entry(struct bhnd_service_entry *entry)
1599 {
1600 	KASSERT(entry->refs == 0, ("provider has active references"));
1601 	free(entry, M_BHND);
1602 }
1603 
1604 /**
1605  * Attempt to remove the @p service provider registration for @p provider.
1606  *
1607  * @param bsr		The service registry to be modified.
1608  * @param provider	The service provider to be deregistered.
1609  * @param service	The service for which @p provider will be deregistered,
1610  *			or BHND_SERVICE_ANY to remove all service
1611  *			registrations for @p provider.
1612  *
1613  * @retval 0		success
1614  * @retval EBUSY	if active references to @p provider exist; see
1615  *			bhnd_service_registry_retain() and
1616  *			bhnd_service_registry_release().
1617  */
1618 int
1619 bhnd_service_registry_remove(struct bhnd_service_registry *bsr,
1620     device_t provider, bhnd_service_t service)
1621 {
1622 	struct bhnd_service_entry *entry, *enext;
1623 
1624 	mtx_lock(&bsr->lock);
1625 
1626 #define	BHND_PROV_MATCH(_e)	\
1627 	((_e)->provider == provider &&	\
1628 	 (service == BHND_SERVICE_ANY || (_e)->service == service))
1629 
1630 	/* Validate matching provider entries before making any
1631 	 * modifications */
1632 	STAILQ_FOREACH(entry, &bsr->entries, link) {
1633 		/* Skip non-matching entries */
1634 		if (!BHND_PROV_MATCH(entry))
1635 			continue;
1636 
1637 		/* Entry is in use? */
1638 		if (entry->refs > 0) {
1639 			mtx_unlock(&bsr->lock);
1640 			return (EBUSY);
1641 		}
1642 	}
1643 
1644 	/* We can now safely remove matching entries */
1645 	STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(entry, &bsr->entries, link, enext) {
1646 		/* Skip non-matching entries */
1647 		if (!BHND_PROV_MATCH(entry))
1648 			continue;
1649 
1650 		/* Remove from list */
1651 		STAILQ_REMOVE(&bsr->entries, entry, bhnd_service_entry, link);
1652 
1653 		/* Free provider entry */
1654 		bhnd_service_registry_free_entry(entry);
1655 	}
1656 #undef	BHND_PROV_MATCH
1657 
1658 	mtx_unlock(&bsr->lock);
1659 	return (0);
1660 }
1661 
1662 /**
1663  * Retain and return a reference to a registered @p service provider, if any.
1664  *
1665  * @param bsr		The service registry to be queried.
1666  * @param service	The service for which a provider should be returned.
1667  *
1668  * On success, the caller assumes ownership the returned provider, and
1669  * is responsible for releasing this reference via
1670  * bhnd_service_registry_release().
1671  *
1672  * @retval device_t	success
1673  * @retval NULL		if no provider is registered for @p service.
1674  */
1675 device_t
1676 bhnd_service_registry_retain(struct bhnd_service_registry *bsr,
1677     bhnd_service_t service)
1678 {
1679 	struct bhnd_service_entry *entry;
1680 
1681 	mtx_lock(&bsr->lock);
1682 	STAILQ_FOREACH(entry, &bsr->entries, link) {
1683 		if (entry->service != service)
1684 			continue;
1685 
1686 		/* With a live refcount, entry is gauranteed to remain alive
1687 		 * after we release our lock */
1688 		refcount_acquire(&entry->refs);
1689 
1690 		mtx_unlock(&bsr->lock);
1691 		return (entry->provider);
1692 	}
1693 	mtx_unlock(&bsr->lock);
1694 
1695 	/* Not found */
1696 	return (NULL);
1697 }
1698 
1699 /**
1700  * Release a reference to a service provider previously returned by
1701  * bhnd_service_registry_retain().
1702  *
1703  * If this is the last reference to an inherited service provider registration
1704  * (see BHND_SPF_INHERITED), the registration will also be removed, and
1705  * true will be returned.
1706  *
1707  * @param bsr		The service registry from which @p provider
1708  *			was returned.
1709  * @param provider	The provider to be released.
1710  * @param service	The service for which @p provider was previously
1711  *			retained.
1712  * @retval true		The inherited service provider registration was removed;
1713  *			the caller should release its own reference to the
1714  *			provider.
1715  * @retval false	The service provider was not inherited, or active
1716  *			references to the provider remain.
1717  *
1718  * @see BHND_SPF_INHERITED
1719  */
1720 bool
1721 bhnd_service_registry_release(struct bhnd_service_registry *bsr,
1722     device_t provider, bhnd_service_t service)
1723 {
1724 	struct bhnd_service_entry *entry;
1725 
1726 	/* Exclusive lock, as we need to prevent any new references to the
1727 	 * entry from being taken if it's to be removed */
1728 	mtx_lock(&bsr->lock);
1729 	STAILQ_FOREACH(entry, &bsr->entries, link) {
1730 		bool removed;
1731 
1732 		if (entry->provider != provider)
1733 			continue;
1734 
1735 		if (entry->service != service)
1736 			continue;
1737 
1738 		if (refcount_release(&entry->refs) &&
1739 		    (entry->flags & BHND_SPF_INHERITED))
1740 		{
1741 			/* If an inherited entry is no longer actively
1742 			 * referenced, remove the local registration and inform
1743 			 * the caller. */
1744 			STAILQ_REMOVE(&bsr->entries, entry, bhnd_service_entry,
1745 			    link);
1746 			bhnd_service_registry_free_entry(entry);
1747 			removed = true;
1748 		} else {
1749 			removed = false;
1750 		}
1751 
1752 		mtx_unlock(&bsr->lock);
1753 		return (removed);
1754 	}
1755 
1756 	/* Caller owns a reference, but no such provider is registered? */
1757 	panic("invalid service provider reference");
1758 }
1759 
1760 /**
1761  * Using the bhnd(4) bus-level core information and a custom core name,
1762  * populate @p dev's device description.
1763  *
1764  * @param dev A bhnd-bus attached device.
1765  * @param dev_name The core's name (e.g. "SDIO Device Core").
1766  */
1767 void
1768 bhnd_set_custom_core_desc(device_t dev, const char *dev_name)
1769 {
1770 	const char *vendor_name;
1771 	char *desc;
1772 
1773 	vendor_name = bhnd_get_vendor_name(dev);
1774 	asprintf(&desc, M_BHND, "%s %s, rev %hhu", vendor_name, dev_name,
1775 	    bhnd_get_hwrev(dev));
1776 
1777 	if (desc != NULL) {
1778 		device_set_desc_copy(dev, desc);
1779 		free(desc, M_BHND);
1780 	} else {
1781 		device_set_desc(dev, dev_name);
1782 	}
1783 }
1784 
1785 /**
1786  * Using the bhnd(4) bus-level core information, populate @p dev's device
1787  * description.
1788  *
1789  * @param dev A bhnd-bus attached device.
1790  */
1791 void
1792 bhnd_set_default_core_desc(device_t dev)
1793 {
1794 	bhnd_set_custom_core_desc(dev, bhnd_get_device_name(dev));
1795 }
1796 
1797 /**
1798  * Using the bhnd @p chip_id, populate the bhnd(4) bus @p dev's device
1799  * description.
1800  *
1801  * @param dev A bhnd-bus attached device.
1802  * @param chip_id The chip identification.
1803  */
1804 void
1805 bhnd_set_default_bus_desc(device_t dev, const struct bhnd_chipid *chip_id)
1806 {
1807 	const char	*bus_name;
1808 	char		*desc;
1809 	char		 chip_name[BHND_CHIPID_MAX_NAMELEN];
1810 
1811 	/* Determine chip type's bus name */
1812 	switch (chip_id->chip_type) {
1813 	case BHND_CHIPTYPE_SIBA:
1814 		bus_name = "SIBA bus";
1815 		break;
1816 	case BHND_CHIPTYPE_BCMA:
1817 	case BHND_CHIPTYPE_BCMA_ALT:
1818 		bus_name = "BCMA bus";
1819 		break;
1820 	case BHND_CHIPTYPE_UBUS:
1821 		bus_name = "UBUS bus";
1822 		break;
1823 	default:
1824 		bus_name = "Unknown Type";
1825 		break;
1826 	}
1827 
1828 	/* Format chip name */
1829 	bhnd_format_chip_id(chip_name, sizeof(chip_name),
1830 	     chip_id->chip_id);
1831 
1832 	/* Format and set device description */
1833 	asprintf(&desc, M_BHND, "%s %s", chip_name, bus_name);
1834 	if (desc != NULL) {
1835 		device_set_desc_copy(dev, desc);
1836 		free(desc, M_BHND);
1837 	} else {
1838 		device_set_desc(dev, bus_name);
1839 	}
1840 
1841 }
1842 
1843 /**
1844  * Helper function for implementing BHND_BUS_REGISTER_PROVIDER().
1845  *
1846  * This implementation delegates the request to the BHND_BUS_REGISTER_PROVIDER()
1847  * method on the parent of @p dev. If no parent exists, the implementation
1848  * will return an error.
1849  */
1850 int
1851 bhnd_bus_generic_register_provider(device_t dev, device_t child,
1852     device_t provider, bhnd_service_t service)
1853 {
1854 	device_t parent = device_get_parent(dev);
1855 
1856 	if (parent != NULL) {
1857 		return (BHND_BUS_REGISTER_PROVIDER(parent, child,
1858 		    provider, service));
1859 	}
1860 
1861 	return (ENXIO);
1862 }
1863 
1864 /**
1865  * Helper function for implementing BHND_BUS_DEREGISTER_PROVIDER().
1866  *
1867  * This implementation delegates the request to the
1868  * BHND_BUS_DEREGISTER_PROVIDER() method on the parent of @p dev. If no parent
1869  * exists, the implementation will panic.
1870  */
1871 int
1872 bhnd_bus_generic_deregister_provider(device_t dev, device_t child,
1873     device_t provider, bhnd_service_t service)
1874 {
1875 	device_t parent = device_get_parent(dev);
1876 
1877 	if (parent != NULL) {
1878 		return (BHND_BUS_DEREGISTER_PROVIDER(parent, child,
1879 		    provider, service));
1880 	}
1881 
1882 	panic("missing BHND_BUS_DEREGISTER_PROVIDER()");
1883 }
1884 
1885 /**
1886  * Helper function for implementing BHND_BUS_RETAIN_PROVIDER().
1887  *
1888  * This implementation delegates the request to the
1889  * BHND_BUS_DEREGISTER_PROVIDER() method on the parent of @p dev. If no parent
1890  * exists, the implementation will return NULL.
1891  */
1892 device_t
1893 bhnd_bus_generic_retain_provider(device_t dev, device_t child,
1894     bhnd_service_t service)
1895 {
1896 	device_t parent = device_get_parent(dev);
1897 
1898 	if (parent != NULL) {
1899 		return (BHND_BUS_RETAIN_PROVIDER(parent, child,
1900 		    service));
1901 	}
1902 
1903 	return (NULL);
1904 }
1905 
1906 /**
1907  * Helper function for implementing BHND_BUS_RELEASE_PROVIDER().
1908  *
1909  * This implementation delegates the request to the
1910  * BHND_BUS_DEREGISTER_PROVIDER() method on the parent of @p dev. If no parent
1911  * exists, the implementation will panic.
1912  */
1913 void
1914 bhnd_bus_generic_release_provider(device_t dev, device_t child,
1915     device_t provider, bhnd_service_t service)
1916 {
1917 	device_t parent = device_get_parent(dev);
1918 
1919 	if (parent != NULL) {
1920 		return (BHND_BUS_RELEASE_PROVIDER(parent, child,
1921 		    provider, service));
1922 	}
1923 
1924 	panic("missing BHND_BUS_RELEASE_PROVIDER()");
1925 }
1926 
1927 /**
1928  * Helper function for implementing BHND_BUS_REGISTER_PROVIDER().
1929  *
1930  * This implementation uses the bhnd_service_registry_add() function to
1931  * do most of the work. It calls BHND_BUS_GET_SERVICE_REGISTRY() to find
1932  * a suitable service registry to edit.
1933  */
1934 int
1935 bhnd_bus_generic_sr_register_provider(device_t dev, device_t child,
1936     device_t provider, bhnd_service_t service)
1937 {
1938 	struct bhnd_service_registry *bsr;
1939 
1940 	bsr = BHND_BUS_GET_SERVICE_REGISTRY(dev, child);
1941 
1942 	KASSERT(bsr != NULL, ("NULL service registry"));
1943 
1944 	return (bhnd_service_registry_add(bsr, provider, service, 0));
1945 }
1946 
1947 /**
1948  * Helper function for implementing BHND_BUS_DEREGISTER_PROVIDER().
1949  *
1950  * This implementation uses the bhnd_service_registry_remove() function to
1951  * do most of the work. It calls BHND_BUS_GET_SERVICE_REGISTRY() to find
1952  * a suitable service registry to edit.
1953  */
1954 int
1955 bhnd_bus_generic_sr_deregister_provider(device_t dev, device_t child,
1956     device_t provider, bhnd_service_t service)
1957 {
1958 	struct bhnd_service_registry *bsr;
1959 
1960 	bsr = BHND_BUS_GET_SERVICE_REGISTRY(dev, child);
1961 
1962 	KASSERT(bsr != NULL, ("NULL service registry"));
1963 
1964 	return (bhnd_service_registry_remove(bsr, provider, service));
1965 }
1966 
1967 /**
1968  * Helper function for implementing BHND_BUS_RETAIN_PROVIDER().
1969  *
1970  * This implementation uses the bhnd_service_registry_retain() function to
1971  * do most of the work. It calls BHND_BUS_GET_SERVICE_REGISTRY() to find
1972  * a suitable service registry.
1973  *
1974  * If a local provider for the service is not available, and a parent device is
1975  * available, this implementation will attempt to fetch and locally register
1976  * a service provider reference from the parent of @p dev.
1977  */
1978 device_t
1979 bhnd_bus_generic_sr_retain_provider(device_t dev, device_t child,
1980     bhnd_service_t service)
1981 {
1982 	struct bhnd_service_registry	*bsr;
1983 	device_t			 parent, provider;
1984 	int				 error;
1985 
1986 	bsr = BHND_BUS_GET_SERVICE_REGISTRY(dev, child);
1987 	KASSERT(bsr != NULL, ("NULL service registry"));
1988 
1989 	/*
1990 	 * Attempt to fetch a service provider reference from either the local
1991 	 * service registry, or if not found, from our parent.
1992 	 *
1993 	 * If we fetch a provider from our parent, we register the provider
1994 	 * with the local service registry to prevent conflicting local
1995 	 * registrations from being added.
1996 	 */
1997 	while (1) {
1998 		/* Check the local service registry first */
1999 		provider = bhnd_service_registry_retain(bsr, service);
2000 		if (provider != NULL)
2001 			return (provider);
2002 
2003 		/* Otherwise, try to delegate to our parent (if any) */
2004 		if ((parent = device_get_parent(dev)) == NULL)
2005 			return (NULL);
2006 
2007 		provider = BHND_BUS_RETAIN_PROVIDER(parent, dev, service);
2008 		if (provider == NULL)
2009 			return (NULL);
2010 
2011 		/* Register the inherited service registration with the local
2012 		 * registry */
2013 		error = bhnd_service_registry_add(bsr, provider, service,
2014 		    BHND_SPF_INHERITED);
2015 		if (error) {
2016 			BHND_BUS_RELEASE_PROVIDER(parent, dev, provider,
2017 			    service);
2018 			if (error == EEXIST) {
2019 				/* A valid service provider was registered
2020 				 * concurrently; retry fetching from the local
2021 				 * registry */
2022 				continue;
2023 			}
2024 
2025 			device_printf(dev, "failed to register service "
2026 			    "provider: %d\n", error);
2027 			return (NULL);
2028 		}
2029 	}
2030 }
2031 
2032 /**
2033  * Helper function for implementing BHND_BUS_RELEASE_PROVIDER().
2034  *
2035  * This implementation uses the bhnd_service_registry_release() function to
2036  * do most of the work. It calls BHND_BUS_GET_SERVICE_REGISTRY() to find
2037  * a suitable service registry.
2038  */
2039 void
2040 bhnd_bus_generic_sr_release_provider(device_t dev, device_t child,
2041     device_t provider, bhnd_service_t service)
2042 {
2043 	struct bhnd_service_registry	*bsr;
2044 
2045 	bsr = BHND_BUS_GET_SERVICE_REGISTRY(dev, child);
2046 	KASSERT(bsr != NULL, ("NULL service registry"));
2047 
2048 	/* Release the provider reference; if the refcount hits zero on an
2049 	 * inherited reference, true will be returned, and we need to drop
2050 	 * our own bus reference to the provider */
2051 	if (!bhnd_service_registry_release(bsr, provider, service))
2052 		return;
2053 
2054 	/* Drop our reference to the borrowed provider */
2055 	BHND_BUS_RELEASE_PROVIDER(device_get_parent(dev), dev, provider,
2056 	    service);
2057 }
2058 
2059 /**
2060  * Helper function for implementing BHND_BUS_IS_HW_DISABLED().
2061  *
2062  * If a parent device is available, this implementation delegates the
2063  * request to the BHND_BUS_IS_HW_DISABLED() method on the parent of @p dev.
2064  *
2065  * If no parent device is available (i.e. on a the bus root), the hardware
2066  * is assumed to be usable and false is returned.
2067  */
2068 bool
2069 bhnd_bus_generic_is_hw_disabled(device_t dev, device_t child)
2070 {
2071 	if (device_get_parent(dev) != NULL)
2072 		return (BHND_BUS_IS_HW_DISABLED(device_get_parent(dev), child));
2073 
2074 	return (false);
2075 }
2076 
2077 /**
2078  * Helper function for implementing BHND_BUS_GET_CHIPID().
2079  *
2080  * This implementation delegates the request to the BHND_BUS_GET_CHIPID()
2081  * method on the parent of @p dev. If no parent exists, the implementation
2082  * will panic.
2083  */
2084 const struct bhnd_chipid *
2085 bhnd_bus_generic_get_chipid(device_t dev, device_t child)
2086 {
2087 	if (device_get_parent(dev) != NULL)
2088 		return (BHND_BUS_GET_CHIPID(device_get_parent(dev), child));
2089 
2090 	panic("missing BHND_BUS_GET_CHIPID()");
2091 }
2092 
2093 /**
2094  * Helper function for implementing BHND_BUS_GET_DMA_TRANSLATION().
2095  *
2096  * If a parent device is available, this implementation delegates the
2097  * request to the BHND_BUS_GET_DMA_TRANSLATION() method on the parent of @p dev.
2098  *
2099  * If no parent device is available, this implementation will panic.
2100  */
2101 int
2102 bhnd_bus_generic_get_dma_translation(device_t dev, device_t child, u_int width,
2103     uint32_t flags, bus_dma_tag_t *dmat,
2104     struct bhnd_dma_translation *translation)
2105 {
2106 	if (device_get_parent(dev) != NULL) {
2107 		return (BHND_BUS_GET_DMA_TRANSLATION(device_get_parent(dev),
2108 		    child, width, flags, dmat, translation));
2109 	}
2110 
2111 	panic("missing BHND_BUS_GET_DMA_TRANSLATION()");
2112 }
2113 
2114 /* nvram board_info population macros for bhnd_bus_generic_read_board_info() */
2115 #define	BHND_GV(_dest, _name)	\
2116 	bhnd_nvram_getvar_uint(child, BHND_NVAR_ ## _name, &_dest,	\
2117 	    sizeof(_dest))
2118 
2119 #define	REQ_BHND_GV(_dest, _name)		do {			\
2120 	if ((error = BHND_GV(_dest, _name))) {				\
2121 		device_printf(dev,					\
2122 		    "error reading " __STRING(_name) ": %d\n", error);	\
2123 		return (error);						\
2124 	}								\
2125 } while(0)
2126 
2127 #define	OPT_BHND_GV(_dest, _name, _default)	do {			\
2128 	if ((error = BHND_GV(_dest, _name))) {				\
2129 		if (error != ENOENT) {					\
2130 			device_printf(dev,				\
2131 			    "error reading "				\
2132 			       __STRING(_name) ": %d\n", error);	\
2133 			return (error);					\
2134 		}							\
2135 		_dest = _default;					\
2136 	}								\
2137 } while(0)
2138 
2139 /**
2140  * Helper function for implementing BHND_BUS_READ_BOARDINFO().
2141  *
2142  * This implementation populates @p info with information from NVRAM,
2143  * defaulting board_vendor and board_type fields to 0 if the
2144  * requested variables cannot be found.
2145  *
2146  * This behavior is correct for most SoCs, but must be overridden on
2147  * bridged (PCI, PCMCIA, etc) devices to produce a complete bhnd_board_info
2148  * result.
2149  */
2150 int
2151 bhnd_bus_generic_read_board_info(device_t dev, device_t child,
2152     struct bhnd_board_info *info)
2153 {
2154 	int	error;
2155 
2156 	OPT_BHND_GV(info->board_vendor,	BOARDVENDOR,	0);
2157 	OPT_BHND_GV(info->board_type,	BOARDTYPE,	0);	/* srom >= 2 */
2158 	OPT_BHND_GV(info->board_devid,	DEVID,		0);	/* srom >= 8 */
2159 	REQ_BHND_GV(info->board_rev,	BOARDREV);
2160 	OPT_BHND_GV(info->board_srom_rev,SROMREV,	0);	/* missing in
2161 								   some SoC
2162 								   NVRAM */
2163 	REQ_BHND_GV(info->board_flags,	BOARDFLAGS);
2164 	OPT_BHND_GV(info->board_flags2,	BOARDFLAGS2,	0);	/* srom >= 4 */
2165 	OPT_BHND_GV(info->board_flags3,	BOARDFLAGS3,	0);	/* srom >= 11 */
2166 
2167 	return (0);
2168 }
2169 
2170 #undef	BHND_GV
2171 #undef	BHND_GV_REQ
2172 #undef	BHND_GV_OPT
2173 
2174 /**
2175  * Helper function for implementing BHND_BUS_GET_NVRAM_VAR().
2176  *
2177  * This implementation searches @p dev for a usable NVRAM child device.
2178  *
2179  * If no usable child device is found on @p dev, the request is delegated to
2180  * the BHND_BUS_GET_NVRAM_VAR() method on the parent of @p dev.
2181  */
2182 int
2183 bhnd_bus_generic_get_nvram_var(device_t dev, device_t child, const char *name,
2184     void *buf, size_t *size, bhnd_nvram_type type)
2185 {
2186 	device_t	nvram;
2187 	device_t	parent;
2188 
2189 	bus_topo_assert();
2190 
2191 	/* Look for a directly-attached NVRAM child */
2192 	if ((nvram = device_find_child(dev, "bhnd_nvram", -1)) != NULL)
2193 		return BHND_NVRAM_GETVAR(nvram, name, buf, size, type);
2194 
2195 	/* Try to delegate to parent */
2196 	if ((parent = device_get_parent(dev)) == NULL)
2197 		return (ENODEV);
2198 
2199 	return (BHND_BUS_GET_NVRAM_VAR(device_get_parent(dev), child,
2200 	    name, buf, size, type));
2201 }
2202 
2203 /**
2204  * Helper function for implementing BHND_BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE().
2205  *
2206  * This implementation of BHND_BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE() delegates allocation
2207  * of the underlying resource to BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(), and activation
2208  * to @p dev's BHND_BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE().
2209  */
2210 struct bhnd_resource *
2211 bhnd_bus_generic_alloc_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
2212 	int *rid, rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count,
2213 	u_int flags)
2214 {
2215 	struct bhnd_resource	*br;
2216 	struct resource		*res;
2217 	int			 error;
2218 
2219 	br = NULL;
2220 	res = NULL;
2221 
2222 	/* Allocate the real bus resource (without activating it) */
2223 	res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(dev, child, type, rid, start, end, count,
2224 	    (flags & ~RF_ACTIVE));
2225 	if (res == NULL)
2226 		return (NULL);
2227 
2228 	/* Allocate our bhnd resource wrapper. */
2229 	br = malloc(sizeof(struct bhnd_resource), M_BHND, M_NOWAIT);
2230 	if (br == NULL)
2231 		goto failed;
2232 
2233 	br->direct = false;
2234 	br->res = res;
2235 
2236 	/* Attempt activation */
2237 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE) {
2238 		error = BHND_BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE(dev, child, type, *rid, br);
2239 		if (error)
2240 			goto failed;
2241 	}
2242 
2243 	return (br);
2244 
2245 failed:
2246 	if (res != NULL)
2247 		BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(dev, child, type, *rid, res);
2248 
2249 	free(br, M_BHND);
2250 	return (NULL);
2251 }
2252 
2253 /**
2254  * Helper function for implementing BHND_BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE().
2255  *
2256  * This implementation of BHND_BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE() delegates release of
2257  * the backing resource to BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE().
2258  */
2259 int
2260 bhnd_bus_generic_release_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
2261     int rid, struct bhnd_resource *r)
2262 {
2263 	int error;
2264 
2265 	if ((error = BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(dev, child, type, rid, r->res)))
2266 		return (error);
2267 
2268 	free(r, M_BHND);
2269 	return (0);
2270 }
2271 
2272 /**
2273  * Helper function for implementing BHND_BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE().
2274  *
2275  * This implementation of BHND_BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE() first calls the
2276  * BHND_BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE() method of the parent of @p dev.
2277  *
2278  * If this fails, and if @p dev is the direct parent of @p child, standard
2279  * resource activation is attempted via bus_activate_resource(). This enables
2280  * direct use of the bhnd(4) resource APIs on devices that may not be attached
2281  * to a parent bhnd bus or bridge.
2282  */
2283 int
2284 bhnd_bus_generic_activate_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
2285     int rid, struct bhnd_resource *r)
2286 {
2287 	int	error;
2288 	bool	passthrough;
2289 
2290 	passthrough = (device_get_parent(child) != dev);
2291 
2292 	/* Try to delegate to the parent */
2293 	if (device_get_parent(dev) != NULL) {
2294 		error = BHND_BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(dev),
2295 		    child, type, rid, r);
2296 	} else {
2297 		error = ENODEV;
2298 	}
2299 
2300 	/* If bhnd(4) activation has failed and we're the child's direct
2301 	 * parent, try falling back on standard resource activation.
2302 	 */
2303 	if (error && !passthrough) {
2304 		error = bus_activate_resource(child, type, rid, r->res);
2305 		if (!error)
2306 			r->direct = true;
2307 	}
2308 
2309 	return (error);
2310 }
2311 
2312 /**
2313  * Helper function for implementing BHND_BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE().
2314  *
2315  * This implementation of BHND_BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE() simply calls the
2316  * BHND_BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE() method of the parent of @p dev.
2317  */
2318 int
2319 bhnd_bus_generic_deactivate_resource(device_t dev, device_t child,
2320     int type, int rid, struct bhnd_resource *r)
2321 {
2322 	if (device_get_parent(dev) != NULL)
2323 		return (BHND_BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(dev),
2324 		    child, type, rid, r));
2325 
2326 	return (EINVAL);
2327 }
2328 
2329 /**
2330  * Helper function for implementing BHND_BUS_GET_INTR_DOMAIN().
2331  *
2332  * This implementation simply returns the address of nearest bhnd(4) bus,
2333  * which may be @p dev; this behavior may be incompatible with FDT/OFW targets.
2334  */
2335 uintptr_t
2336 bhnd_bus_generic_get_intr_domain(device_t dev, device_t child, bool self)
2337 {
2338 	return ((uintptr_t)dev);
2339 }
2340