xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/bhnd/bhnd_subr.c (revision 3cbb4cc200f8a0ad7ed08233425ea54524a21f1c)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Landon Fuller <landon@landonf.org>
5  * Copyright (c) 2017 The FreeBSD Foundation
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Portions of this software were developed by Landon Fuller
9  * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
16  *    without modification.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
18  *    similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below ("Disclaimer") and any
19  *    redistribution must be conditioned upon including a substantially
20  *    similar Disclaimer requirement for further binary redistribution.
21  *
22  * NO WARRANTY
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
24  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NONINFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTIBILITY
26  * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
27  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
28  * OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
29  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
30  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER
31  * IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
32  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
33  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/bus.h>
41 #include <sys/refcount.h>
42 #include <sys/systm.h>
43 
44 #include <machine/bus.h>
45 #include <sys/rman.h>
46 #include <machine/resource.h>
47 
48 #include <dev/bhnd/siba/sibareg.h>
49 
50 #include <dev/bhnd/cores/chipc/chipcreg.h>
51 
52 #include "nvram/bhnd_nvram.h"
53 
54 #include "bhnd_chipc_if.h"
55 
56 #include "bhnd_nvram_if.h"
57 #include "bhnd_nvram_map.h"
58 
59 #include "bhndreg.h"
60 #include "bhndvar.h"
61 #include "bhnd_private.h"
62 
63 static void	bhnd_service_registry_free_entry(
64 		    struct bhnd_service_entry *entry);
65 
66 static int	compare_ascending_probe_order(const void *lhs, const void *rhs);
67 static int	compare_descending_probe_order(const void *lhs,
68 		    const void *rhs);
69 
70 /* BHND core device description table. */
71 static const struct bhnd_core_desc {
72 	uint16_t	 vendor;
73 	uint16_t	 device;
74 	bhnd_devclass_t	 class;
75 	const char	*desc;
76 } bhnd_core_descs[] = {
77 	#define	BHND_CDESC(_mfg, _cid, _cls, _desc)		\
78 	    { BHND_MFGID_ ## _mfg, BHND_COREID_ ## _cid,	\
79 		BHND_DEVCLASS_ ## _cls, _desc }
80 
81 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, CC,		CC,		"ChipCommon I/O Controller"),
82 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, ILINE20,	OTHER,		"iLine20 HPNA"),
83 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, SRAM,		RAM,		"SRAM"),
84 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, SDRAM,		RAM,		"SDRAM"),
85 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, PCI,		PCI,		"PCI Bridge"),
86 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, MIPS,		CPU,		"BMIPS CPU"),
87 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, ENET,		ENET_MAC,	"Fast Ethernet MAC"),
88 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, V90_CODEC,	SOFTMODEM,	"V.90 SoftModem Codec"),
89 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, USB,		USB_DUAL,	"USB 1.1 Device/Host Controller"),
90 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, ADSL,		OTHER,		"ADSL Core"),
91 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, ILINE100,	OTHER,		"iLine100 HPNA"),
92 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, IPSEC,		OTHER,		"IPsec Accelerator"),
93 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, UTOPIA,		OTHER,		"UTOPIA ATM Core"),
94 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, PCMCIA,		PCCARD,		"PCMCIA Bridge"),
95 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, SOCRAM,		RAM,		"Internal Memory"),
96 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, MEMC,		MEMC,		"MEMC SDRAM Controller"),
97 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, OFDM,		OTHER,		"OFDM PHY"),
98 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, EXTIF,		OTHER,		"External Interface"),
99 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, D11,		WLAN,		"802.11 MAC/PHY/Radio"),
100 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, APHY,		WLAN_PHY,	"802.11a PHY"),
101 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, BPHY,		WLAN_PHY,	"802.11b PHY"),
102 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, GPHY,		WLAN_PHY,	"802.11g PHY"),
103 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, MIPS33,		CPU,		"BMIPS33 CPU"),
104 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, USB11H,		USB_HOST,	"USB 1.1 Host Controller"),
105 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, USB11D,		USB_DEV,	"USB 1.1 Device Controller"),
106 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, USB20H,		USB_HOST,	"USB 2.0 Host Controller"),
107 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, USB20D,		USB_DEV,	"USB 2.0 Device Controller"),
108 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, SDIOH,		OTHER,		"SDIO Host Controller"),
109 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, ROBO,		OTHER,		"RoboSwitch"),
110 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, ATA100,		OTHER,		"Parallel ATA Controller"),
111 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, SATAXOR,	OTHER,		"SATA DMA/XOR Controller"),
112 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, GIGETH,		ENET_MAC,	"Gigabit Ethernet MAC"),
113 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, PCIE,		PCIE,		"PCIe Bridge"),
114 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, NPHY,		WLAN_PHY,	"802.11n 2x2 PHY"),
115 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, SRAMC,		MEMC,		"SRAM Controller"),
116 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, MINIMAC,	OTHER,		"MINI MAC/PHY"),
117 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, ARM11,		CPU,		"ARM1176 CPU"),
118 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, ARM7S,		CPU,		"ARM7TDMI-S CPU"),
119 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, LPPHY,		WLAN_PHY,	"802.11a/b/g PHY"),
120 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, PMU,		PMU,		"PMU"),
121 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, SSNPHY,		WLAN_PHY,	"802.11n Single-Stream PHY"),
122 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, SDIOD,		OTHER,		"SDIO Device Core"),
123 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, ARMCM3,		CPU,		"ARM Cortex-M3 CPU"),
124 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, HTPHY,		WLAN_PHY,	"802.11n 4x4 PHY"),
125 	BHND_CDESC(MIPS,MIPS74K,	CPU,		"MIPS74k CPU"),
126 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, GMAC,		ENET_MAC,	"Gigabit MAC core"),
127 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, DMEMC,		MEMC,		"DDR1/DDR2 Memory Controller"),
128 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, PCIERC,		OTHER,		"PCIe Root Complex"),
129 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, OCP,		SOC_BRIDGE,	"OCP to OCP Bridge"),
130 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, SC,		OTHER,		"Shared Common Core"),
131 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, AHB,		SOC_BRIDGE,	"OCP to AHB Bridge"),
132 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, SPIH,		OTHER,		"SPI Host Controller"),
133 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, I2S,		OTHER,		"I2S Digital Audio Interface"),
134 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, DMEMS,		MEMC,		"SDR/DDR1 Memory Controller"),
135 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, UBUS_SHIM,	OTHER,		"BCM6362/UBUS WLAN SHIM"),
136 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, PCIE2,		PCIE,		"PCIe Bridge (Gen2)"),
137 
138 	BHND_CDESC(ARM, APB_BRIDGE,	SOC_BRIDGE,	"BP135 AMBA3 AXI to APB Bridge"),
139 	BHND_CDESC(ARM, PL301,		SOC_ROUTER,	"PL301 AMBA3 Interconnect"),
140 	BHND_CDESC(ARM, EROM,		EROM,		"PL366 Device Enumeration ROM"),
141 	BHND_CDESC(ARM, OOB_ROUTER,	OTHER,		"PL367 OOB Interrupt Router"),
142 	BHND_CDESC(ARM, AXI_UNMAPPED,	OTHER,		"Unmapped Address Ranges"),
143 
144 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, 4706_CC,	CC,		"ChipCommon I/O Controller"),
145 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, NS_PCIE2,	PCIE,		"PCIe Bridge (Gen2)"),
146 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, NS_DMA,		OTHER,		"DMA engine"),
147 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, NS_SDIO,	OTHER,		"SDIO 3.0 Host Controller"),
148 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, NS_USB20H,	USB_HOST,	"USB 2.0 Host Controller"),
149 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, NS_USB30H,	USB_HOST,	"USB 3.0 Host Controller"),
150 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, NS_A9JTAG,	OTHER,		"ARM Cortex A9 JTAG Interface"),
151 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, NS_DDR23_MEMC,	MEMC,		"Denali DDR2/DD3 Memory Controller"),
152 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, NS_ROM,		NVRAM,		"System ROM"),
153 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, NS_NAND,	NVRAM,		"NAND Flash Controller"),
154 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, NS_QSPI,	NVRAM,		"QSPI Flash Controller"),
155 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, NS_CC_B,	CC_B,		"ChipCommon B Auxiliary I/O Controller"),
156 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, 4706_SOCRAM,	RAM,		"Internal Memory"),
157 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, IHOST_ARMCA9,	CPU,		"ARM Cortex A9 CPU"),
158 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, 4706_GMAC_CMN,	ENET,		"Gigabit MAC (Common)"),
159 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, 4706_GMAC,	ENET_MAC,	"Gigabit MAC"),
160 	BHND_CDESC(BCM, AMEMC,		MEMC,		"Denali DDR1/DDR2 Memory Controller"),
161 #undef	BHND_CDESC
162 
163 	/* Derived from inspection of the BCM4331 cores that provide PrimeCell
164 	 * IDs. Due to lack of documentation, the surmised device name/purpose
165 	 * provided here may be incorrect. */
166 	{ BHND_MFGID_ARM,	BHND_PRIMEID_EROM,	BHND_DEVCLASS_OTHER,
167 	    "PL364 Device Enumeration ROM" },
168 	{ BHND_MFGID_ARM,	BHND_PRIMEID_SWRAP,	BHND_DEVCLASS_OTHER,
169 	    "PL368 Device Management Interface" },
170 	{ BHND_MFGID_ARM,	BHND_PRIMEID_MWRAP,	BHND_DEVCLASS_OTHER,
171 	    "PL369 Device Management Interface" },
172 	{ 0, 0, 0, NULL }
173 };
174 
175 static const struct bhnd_device_quirk bhnd_chipc_clkctl_quirks[];
176 static const struct bhnd_device_quirk bhnd_pcmcia_clkctl_quirks[];
177 
178 /**
179  * Device table entries for core-specific CLKCTL quirk lookup.
180  */
181 static const struct bhnd_device bhnd_clkctl_devices[] = {
182 	BHND_DEVICE(BCM, CC,		NULL,	bhnd_chipc_clkctl_quirks),
183 	BHND_DEVICE(BCM, PCMCIA,	NULL,	bhnd_pcmcia_clkctl_quirks),
184 	BHND_DEVICE_END,
185 };
186 
187 /** ChipCommon CLKCTL quirks */
188 static const struct bhnd_device_quirk bhnd_chipc_clkctl_quirks[] = {
189 	/* HTAVAIL/ALPAVAIL are bitswapped in chipc's CLKCTL */
190 	BHND_CHIP_QUIRK(4328,	HWREV_ANY,	BHND_CLKCTL_QUIRK_CCS0),
191 	BHND_CHIP_QUIRK(5354,	HWREV_ANY,	BHND_CLKCTL_QUIRK_CCS0),
192 	BHND_DEVICE_QUIRK_END
193 };
194 
195 /** PCMCIA CLKCTL quirks */
196 static const struct bhnd_device_quirk bhnd_pcmcia_clkctl_quirks[] = {
197 	/* HTAVAIL/ALPAVAIL are bitswapped in pcmcia's CLKCTL */
198 	BHND_CHIP_QUIRK(4328,	HWREV_ANY,	BHND_CLKCTL_QUIRK_CCS0),
199 	BHND_CHIP_QUIRK(5354,	HWREV_ANY,	BHND_CLKCTL_QUIRK_CCS0),
200 	BHND_DEVICE_QUIRK_END
201 };
202 
203 /**
204  * Return the name for a given JEP106 manufacturer ID.
205  *
206  * @param vendor A JEP106 Manufacturer ID, including the non-standard ARM 4-bit
207  * JEP106 continuation code.
208  */
209 const char *
210 bhnd_vendor_name(uint16_t vendor)
211 {
212 	switch (vendor) {
213 	case BHND_MFGID_ARM:
214 		return "ARM";
215 	case BHND_MFGID_BCM:
216 		return "Broadcom";
217 	case BHND_MFGID_MIPS:
218 		return "MIPS";
219 	default:
220 		return "unknown";
221 	}
222 }
223 
224 /**
225  * Return the name of a port type.
226  *
227  * @param port_type The port type to look up.
228  */
229 const char *
230 bhnd_port_type_name(bhnd_port_type port_type)
231 {
232 	switch (port_type) {
233 	case BHND_PORT_DEVICE:
234 		return ("device");
235 	case BHND_PORT_BRIDGE:
236 		return ("bridge");
237 	case BHND_PORT_AGENT:
238 		return ("agent");
239 	default:
240 		return "unknown";
241 	}
242 }
243 
244 /**
245  * Return the name of an NVRAM source.
246  *
247  * @param nvram_src The NVRAM source type to look up.
248  */
249 const char *
250 bhnd_nvram_src_name(bhnd_nvram_src nvram_src)
251 {
252 	switch (nvram_src) {
253 	case BHND_NVRAM_SRC_FLASH:
254 		return ("flash");
255 	case BHND_NVRAM_SRC_OTP:
256 		return ("OTP");
257 	case BHND_NVRAM_SRC_SPROM:
258 		return ("SPROM");
259 	case BHND_NVRAM_SRC_UNKNOWN:
260 		return ("none");
261 	default:
262 		return ("unknown");
263 	}
264 }
265 
266 static const struct bhnd_core_desc *
267 bhnd_find_core_desc(uint16_t vendor, uint16_t device)
268 {
269 	for (u_int i = 0; bhnd_core_descs[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
270 		if (bhnd_core_descs[i].vendor != vendor)
271 			continue;
272 
273 		if (bhnd_core_descs[i].device != device)
274 			continue;
275 
276 		return (&bhnd_core_descs[i]);
277 	}
278 
279 	return (NULL);
280 }
281 
282 /**
283  * Return a human-readable name for a BHND core.
284  *
285  * @param vendor The core designer's JEDEC-106 Manufacturer ID.
286  * @param device The core identifier.
287  */
288 const char *
289 bhnd_find_core_name(uint16_t vendor, uint16_t device)
290 {
291 	const struct bhnd_core_desc *desc;
292 
293 	if ((desc = bhnd_find_core_desc(vendor, device)) == NULL)
294 		return ("unknown");
295 
296 	return desc->desc;
297 }
298 
299 /**
300  * Return the device class for a BHND core.
301  *
302  * @param vendor The core designer's JEDEC-106 Manufacturer ID.
303  * @param device The core identifier.
304  */
305 bhnd_devclass_t
306 bhnd_find_core_class(uint16_t vendor, uint16_t device)
307 {
308 	const struct bhnd_core_desc *desc;
309 
310 	if ((desc = bhnd_find_core_desc(vendor, device)) == NULL)
311 		return (BHND_DEVCLASS_OTHER);
312 
313 	return desc->class;
314 }
315 
316 /**
317  * Return a human-readable name for a BHND core.
318  *
319  * @param ci The core's info record.
320  */
321 const char *
322 bhnd_core_name(const struct bhnd_core_info *ci)
323 {
324 	return bhnd_find_core_name(ci->vendor, ci->device);
325 }
326 
327 /**
328  * Return the device class for a BHND core.
329  *
330  * @param ci The core's info record.
331  */
332 bhnd_devclass_t
333 bhnd_core_class(const struct bhnd_core_info *ci)
334 {
335 	return bhnd_find_core_class(ci->vendor, ci->device);
336 }
337 
338 /**
339  * Write a human readable name representation of the given
340  * BHND_CHIPID_* constant to @p buffer.
341  *
342  * @param buffer Output buffer, or NULL to compute the required size.
343  * @param size Capacity of @p buffer, in bytes.
344  * @param chip_id Chip ID to be formatted.
345  *
346  * @return The required number of bytes on success, or a negative integer on
347  * failure. No more than @p size-1 characters be written, with the @p size'th
348  * set to '\0'.
349  *
350  * @sa BHND_CHIPID_MAX_NAMELEN
351  */
352 int
353 bhnd_format_chip_id(char *buffer, size_t size, uint16_t chip_id)
354 {
355 	/* All hex formatted IDs are within the range of 0x4000-0x9C3F (40000-1) */
356 	if (chip_id >= 0x4000 && chip_id <= 0x9C3F)
357 		return (snprintf(buffer, size, "BCM%hX", chip_id));
358 	else
359 		return (snprintf(buffer, size, "BCM%hu", chip_id));
360 }
361 
362 /**
363  * Return a core info record populated from a bhnd-attached @p dev.
364  *
365  * @param dev A bhnd device.
366  *
367  * @return A core info record for @p dev.
368  */
369 struct bhnd_core_info
370 bhnd_get_core_info(device_t dev) {
371 	return (struct bhnd_core_info) {
372 		.vendor		= bhnd_get_vendor(dev),
373 		.device		= bhnd_get_device(dev),
374 		.hwrev		= bhnd_get_hwrev(dev),
375 		.core_idx	= bhnd_get_core_index(dev),
376 		.unit		= bhnd_get_core_unit(dev)
377 	};
378 }
379 
380 /**
381  * Find a @p class child device with @p unit on @p bus.
382  *
383  * @param bus The bhnd-compatible bus to be searched.
384  * @param class The device class to match on.
385  * @param unit The core unit number; specify -1 to return the first match
386  * regardless of unit number.
387  *
388  * @retval device_t if a matching child device is found.
389  * @retval NULL if no matching child device is found.
390  */
391 device_t
392 bhnd_bus_find_child(device_t bus, bhnd_devclass_t class, int unit)
393 {
394 	struct bhnd_core_match md = {
395 		BHND_MATCH_CORE_CLASS(class),
396 		BHND_MATCH_CORE_UNIT(unit)
397 	};
398 
399 	if (unit == -1)
400 		md.m.match.core_unit = 0;
401 
402 	return bhnd_bus_match_child(bus, &md);
403 }
404 
405 /**
406  * Find the first child device on @p bus that matches @p desc.
407  *
408  * @param bus The bhnd-compatible bus to be searched.
409  * @param desc A match descriptor.
410  *
411  * @retval device_t if a matching child device is found.
412  * @retval NULL if no matching child device is found.
413  */
414 device_t
415 bhnd_bus_match_child(device_t bus, const struct bhnd_core_match *desc)
416 {
417 	device_t	*devlistp;
418 	device_t	 match;
419 	int		 devcnt;
420 	int		 error;
421 
422 	error = device_get_children(bus, &devlistp, &devcnt);
423 	if (error != 0)
424 		return (NULL);
425 
426 	match = NULL;
427 	for (int i = 0; i < devcnt; i++) {
428 		struct bhnd_core_info ci = bhnd_get_core_info(devlistp[i]);
429 
430 		if (bhnd_core_matches(&ci, desc)) {
431 			match = devlistp[i];
432 			goto done;
433 		}
434 	}
435 
436 done:
437 	free(devlistp, M_TEMP);
438 	return match;
439 }
440 
441 /**
442  * Retrieve an ordered list of all device instances currently connected to
443  * @p bus, returning a pointer to the array in @p devlistp and the count
444  * in @p ndevs.
445  *
446  * The memory allocated for the table must be freed via
447  * bhnd_bus_free_children().
448  *
449  * @param	bus		The bhnd-compatible bus to be queried.
450  * @param[out]	devlist		The array of devices.
451  * @param[out]	devcount	The number of devices in @p devlistp
452  * @param	order		The order in which devices will be returned
453  *				in @p devlist.
454  *
455  * @retval 0		success
456  * @retval non-zero	if an error occurs, a regular unix error code will
457  *			be returned.
458  */
459 int
460 bhnd_bus_get_children(device_t bus, device_t **devlist, int *devcount,
461     bhnd_device_order order)
462 {
463 	int error;
464 
465 	/* Fetch device array */
466 	if ((error = device_get_children(bus, devlist, devcount)))
467 		return (error);
468 
469 	/* Perform requested sorting */
470 	if ((error = bhnd_sort_devices(*devlist, *devcount, order))) {
471 		bhnd_bus_free_children(*devlist);
472 		return (error);
473 	}
474 
475 	return (0);
476 }
477 
478 /**
479  * Free any memory allocated in a previous call to bhnd_bus_get_children().
480  *
481  * @param devlist The device array returned by bhnd_bus_get_children().
482  */
483 void
484 bhnd_bus_free_children(device_t *devlist)
485 {
486 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
487 }
488 
489 /**
490  * Perform in-place sorting of an array of bhnd device instances.
491  *
492  * @param devlist	An array of bhnd devices.
493  * @param devcount	The number of devices in @p devs.
494  * @param order		The sort order to be used.
495  *
496  * @retval 0		success
497  * @retval EINVAL	if the sort order is unknown.
498  */
499 int
500 bhnd_sort_devices(device_t *devlist, size_t devcount, bhnd_device_order order)
501 {
502 	int (*compare)(const void *, const void *);
503 
504 	switch (order) {
505 	case BHND_DEVICE_ORDER_ATTACH:
506 		compare = compare_ascending_probe_order;
507 		break;
508 	case BHND_DEVICE_ORDER_DETACH:
509 		compare = compare_descending_probe_order;
510 		break;
511 	default:
512 		printf("unknown sort order: %d\n", order);
513 		return (EINVAL);
514 	}
515 
516 	qsort(devlist, devcount, sizeof(*devlist), compare);
517 	return (0);
518 }
519 
520 /*
521  * Ascending comparison of bhnd device's probe order.
522  */
523 static int
524 compare_ascending_probe_order(const void *lhs, const void *rhs)
525 {
526 	device_t	ldev, rdev;
527 	int		lorder, rorder;
528 
529 	ldev = (*(const device_t *) lhs);
530 	rdev = (*(const device_t *) rhs);
531 
532 	lorder = BHND_BUS_GET_PROBE_ORDER(device_get_parent(ldev), ldev);
533 	rorder = BHND_BUS_GET_PROBE_ORDER(device_get_parent(rdev), rdev);
534 
535 	if (lorder < rorder) {
536 		return (-1);
537 	} else if (lorder > rorder) {
538 		return (1);
539 	} else {
540 		return (0);
541 	}
542 }
543 
544 /*
545  * Descending comparison of bhnd device's probe order.
546  */
547 static int
548 compare_descending_probe_order(const void *lhs, const void *rhs)
549 {
550 	return (compare_ascending_probe_order(rhs, lhs));
551 }
552 
553 /**
554  * Call device_probe_and_attach() for each of the bhnd bus device's
555  * children, in bhnd attach order.
556  *
557  * @param bus The bhnd-compatible bus for which all children should be probed
558  * and attached.
559  */
560 int
561 bhnd_bus_probe_children(device_t bus)
562 {
563 	device_t	*devs;
564 	int		 ndevs;
565 	int		 error;
566 
567 	/* Fetch children in attach order */
568 	error = bhnd_bus_get_children(bus, &devs, &ndevs,
569 	    BHND_DEVICE_ORDER_ATTACH);
570 	if (error)
571 		return (error);
572 
573 	/* Probe and attach all children */
574 	for (int i = 0; i < ndevs; i++) {
575 		device_t child = devs[i];
576 		device_probe_and_attach(child);
577 	}
578 
579 	bhnd_bus_free_children(devs);
580 
581 	return (0);
582 }
583 
584 /**
585  * Walk up the bhnd device hierarchy to locate the root device
586  * to which the bhndb bridge is attached.
587  *
588  * This can be used from within bhnd host bridge drivers to locate the
589  * actual upstream host device.
590  *
591  * @param dev A bhnd device.
592  * @param bus_class The expected bus (e.g. "pci") to which the bridge root
593  * should be attached.
594  *
595  * @retval device_t if a matching parent device is found.
596  * @retval NULL if @p dev is not attached via a bhndb bus.
597  * @retval NULL if no parent device is attached via @p bus_class.
598  */
599 device_t
600 bhnd_find_bridge_root(device_t dev, devclass_t bus_class)
601 {
602 	devclass_t	bhndb_class;
603 	device_t	parent;
604 
605 	KASSERT(device_get_devclass(device_get_parent(dev)) == bhnd_devclass,
606 	   ("%s not a bhnd device", device_get_nameunit(dev)));
607 
608 	bhndb_class = devclass_find("bhndb");
609 
610 	/* Walk the device tree until we hit a bridge */
611 	parent = dev;
612 	while ((parent = device_get_parent(parent)) != NULL) {
613 		if (device_get_devclass(parent) == bhndb_class)
614 			break;
615 	}
616 
617 	/* No bridge? */
618 	if (parent == NULL)
619 		return (NULL);
620 
621 	/* Search for a parent attached to the expected bus class */
622 	while ((parent = device_get_parent(parent)) != NULL) {
623 		device_t bus;
624 
625 		bus = device_get_parent(parent);
626 		if (bus != NULL && device_get_devclass(bus) == bus_class)
627 			return (parent);
628 	}
629 
630 	/* Not found */
631 	return (NULL);
632 }
633 
634 /**
635  * Find the first core in @p cores that matches @p desc.
636  *
637  * @param cores The table to search.
638  * @param num_cores The length of @p cores.
639  * @param desc A match descriptor.
640  *
641  * @retval bhnd_core_info if a matching core is found.
642  * @retval NULL if no matching core is found.
643  */
644 const struct bhnd_core_info *
645 bhnd_match_core(const struct bhnd_core_info *cores, u_int num_cores,
646     const struct bhnd_core_match *desc)
647 {
648 	for (u_int i = 0; i < num_cores; i++) {
649 		if (bhnd_core_matches(&cores[i], desc))
650 			return &cores[i];
651 	}
652 
653 	return (NULL);
654 }
655 
656 /**
657  * Find the first core in @p cores with the given @p class.
658  *
659  * @param cores The table to search.
660  * @param num_cores The length of @p cores.
661  * @param class The device class to match on.
662  *
663  * @retval non-NULL if a matching core is found.
664  * @retval NULL if no matching core is found.
665  */
666 const struct bhnd_core_info *
667 bhnd_find_core(const struct bhnd_core_info *cores, u_int num_cores,
668     bhnd_devclass_t class)
669 {
670 	struct bhnd_core_match md = {
671 		BHND_MATCH_CORE_CLASS(class)
672 	};
673 
674 	return bhnd_match_core(cores, num_cores, &md);
675 }
676 
677 /**
678  * Create an equality match descriptor for @p core.
679  *
680  * @param core The core info to be matched on.
681  *
682  * @return an equality match descriptor for @p core.
683  */
684 struct bhnd_core_match
685 bhnd_core_get_match_desc(const struct bhnd_core_info *core)
686 {
687 	return ((struct bhnd_core_match) {
688 		BHND_MATCH_CORE_VENDOR(core->vendor),
689 		BHND_MATCH_CORE_ID(core->device),
690 		BHND_MATCH_CORE_REV(HWREV_EQ(core->hwrev)),
691 		BHND_MATCH_CORE_CLASS(bhnd_core_class(core)),
692 		BHND_MATCH_CORE_IDX(core->core_idx),
693 		BHND_MATCH_CORE_UNIT(core->unit)
694 	});
695 }
696 
697 /**
698  * Return true if the @p lhs is equal to @p rhs.
699  *
700  * @param lhs The first bhnd core descriptor to compare.
701  * @param rhs The second bhnd core descriptor to compare.
702  *
703  * @retval true if @p lhs is equal to @p rhs
704  * @retval false if @p lhs is not equal to @p rhs
705  */
706 bool
707 bhnd_cores_equal(const struct bhnd_core_info *lhs,
708     const struct bhnd_core_info *rhs)
709 {
710 	struct bhnd_core_match md;
711 
712 	/* Use an equality match descriptor to perform the comparison */
713 	md = bhnd_core_get_match_desc(rhs);
714 	return (bhnd_core_matches(lhs, &md));
715 }
716 
717 /**
718  * Return true if the @p core matches @p desc.
719  *
720  * @param core A bhnd core descriptor.
721  * @param desc A match descriptor to compare against @p core.
722  *
723  * @retval true if @p core matches @p match.
724  * @retval false if @p core does not match @p match.
725  */
726 bool
727 bhnd_core_matches(const struct bhnd_core_info *core,
728     const struct bhnd_core_match *desc)
729 {
730 	if (desc->m.match.core_vendor && desc->core_vendor != core->vendor)
731 		return (false);
732 
733 	if (desc->m.match.core_id && desc->core_id != core->device)
734 		return (false);
735 
736 	if (desc->m.match.core_unit && desc->core_unit != core->unit)
737 		return (false);
738 
739 	if (desc->m.match.core_rev &&
740 	    !bhnd_hwrev_matches(core->hwrev, &desc->core_rev))
741 		return (false);
742 
743 	if (desc->m.match.core_idx && desc->core_idx != core->core_idx)
744 		return (false);
745 
746 	if (desc->m.match.core_class &&
747 	    desc->core_class != bhnd_core_class(core))
748 		return (false);
749 
750 	return true;
751 }
752 
753 /**
754  * Return true if the @p chip matches @p desc.
755  *
756  * @param chip A bhnd chip identifier.
757  * @param desc A match descriptor to compare against @p chip.
758  *
759  * @retval true if @p chip matches @p match.
760  * @retval false if @p chip does not match @p match.
761  */
762 bool
763 bhnd_chip_matches(const struct bhnd_chipid *chip,
764     const struct bhnd_chip_match *desc)
765 {
766 	if (desc->m.match.chip_id && chip->chip_id != desc->chip_id)
767 		return (false);
768 
769 	if (desc->m.match.chip_pkg && chip->chip_pkg != desc->chip_pkg)
770 		return (false);
771 
772 	if (desc->m.match.chip_rev &&
773 	    !bhnd_hwrev_matches(chip->chip_rev, &desc->chip_rev))
774 		return (false);
775 
776 	if (desc->m.match.chip_type && chip->chip_type != desc->chip_type)
777 		return (false);
778 
779 	return (true);
780 }
781 
782 /**
783  * Return true if the @p board matches @p desc.
784  *
785  * @param board The bhnd board info.
786  * @param desc A match descriptor to compare against @p board.
787  *
788  * @retval true if @p chip matches @p match.
789  * @retval false if @p chip does not match @p match.
790  */
791 bool
792 bhnd_board_matches(const struct bhnd_board_info *board,
793     const struct bhnd_board_match *desc)
794 {
795 	if (desc->m.match.board_srom_rev &&
796 	    !bhnd_hwrev_matches(board->board_srom_rev, &desc->board_srom_rev))
797 		return (false);
798 
799 	if (desc->m.match.board_vendor &&
800 	    board->board_vendor != desc->board_vendor)
801 		return (false);
802 
803 	if (desc->m.match.board_type && board->board_type != desc->board_type)
804 		return (false);
805 
806 	if (desc->m.match.board_devid &&
807 	    board->board_devid != desc->board_devid)
808 		return (false);
809 
810 	if (desc->m.match.board_rev &&
811 	    !bhnd_hwrev_matches(board->board_rev, &desc->board_rev))
812 		return (false);
813 
814 	return (true);
815 }
816 
817 /**
818  * Return true if the @p hwrev matches @p desc.
819  *
820  * @param hwrev A bhnd hardware revision.
821  * @param desc A match descriptor to compare against @p core.
822  *
823  * @retval true if @p hwrev matches @p match.
824  * @retval false if @p hwrev does not match @p match.
825  */
826 bool
827 bhnd_hwrev_matches(uint16_t hwrev, const struct bhnd_hwrev_match *desc)
828 {
829 	if (desc->start != BHND_HWREV_INVALID &&
830 	    desc->start > hwrev)
831 		return false;
832 
833 	if (desc->end != BHND_HWREV_INVALID &&
834 	    desc->end < hwrev)
835 		return false;
836 
837 	return true;
838 }
839 
840 /**
841  * Return true if the @p dev matches @p desc.
842  *
843  * @param dev A bhnd device.
844  * @param desc A match descriptor to compare against @p dev.
845  *
846  * @retval true if @p dev matches @p match.
847  * @retval false if @p dev does not match @p match.
848  */
849 bool
850 bhnd_device_matches(device_t dev, const struct bhnd_device_match *desc)
851 {
852 	struct bhnd_core_info		 core;
853 	const struct bhnd_chipid	*chip;
854 	struct bhnd_board_info		 board;
855 	device_t			 parent;
856 	int				 error;
857 
858 	/* Construct individual match descriptors */
859 	struct bhnd_core_match	m_core	= { _BHND_CORE_MATCH_COPY(desc) };
860 	struct bhnd_chip_match	m_chip	= { _BHND_CHIP_MATCH_COPY(desc) };
861 	struct bhnd_board_match	m_board	= { _BHND_BOARD_MATCH_COPY(desc) };
862 
863 	/* Fetch and match core info */
864 	if (m_core.m.match_flags) {
865 		/* Only applicable to bhnd-attached cores */
866 		parent = device_get_parent(dev);
867 		if (device_get_devclass(parent) != bhnd_devclass) {
868 			device_printf(dev, "attempting to match core "
869 			    "attributes against non-core device\n");
870 			return (false);
871 		}
872 
873 		core = bhnd_get_core_info(dev);
874 		if (!bhnd_core_matches(&core, &m_core))
875 			return (false);
876 	}
877 
878 	/* Fetch and match chip info */
879 	if (m_chip.m.match_flags) {
880 		chip = bhnd_get_chipid(dev);
881 
882 		if (!bhnd_chip_matches(chip, &m_chip))
883 			return (false);
884 	}
885 
886 	/* Fetch and match board info.
887 	 *
888 	 * This is not available until  after NVRAM is up; earlier device
889 	 * matches should not include board requirements */
890 	if (m_board.m.match_flags) {
891 		if ((error = bhnd_read_board_info(dev, &board))) {
892 			device_printf(dev, "failed to read required board info "
893 			    "during device matching: %d\n", error);
894 			return (false);
895 		}
896 
897 		if (!bhnd_board_matches(&board, &m_board))
898 			return (false);
899 	}
900 
901 	/* All matched */
902 	return (true);
903 }
904 
905 /**
906  * Search @p table for an entry matching @p dev.
907  *
908  * @param dev A bhnd device to match against @p table.
909  * @param table The device table to search.
910  * @param entry_size The @p table entry size, in bytes.
911  *
912  * @retval non-NULL the first matching device, if any.
913  * @retval NULL if no matching device is found in @p table.
914  */
915 const struct bhnd_device *
916 bhnd_device_lookup(device_t dev, const struct bhnd_device *table,
917     size_t entry_size)
918 {
919 	const struct bhnd_device	*entry;
920 	device_t			 hostb, parent;
921 	bhnd_attach_type		 attach_type;
922 	uint32_t			 dflags;
923 
924 	parent = device_get_parent(dev);
925 	hostb = bhnd_bus_find_hostb_device(parent);
926 	attach_type = bhnd_get_attach_type(dev);
927 
928 	for (entry = table; !BHND_DEVICE_IS_END(entry); entry =
929 	    (const struct bhnd_device *) ((const char *) entry + entry_size))
930 	{
931 		/* match core info */
932 		if (!bhnd_device_matches(dev, &entry->core))
933 			continue;
934 
935 		/* match device flags */
936 		dflags = entry->device_flags;
937 
938 		/* hostb implies BHND_ATTACH_ADAPTER requirement */
939 		if (dflags & BHND_DF_HOSTB)
940 			dflags |= BHND_DF_ADAPTER;
941 
942 		if (dflags & BHND_DF_ADAPTER)
943 			if (attach_type != BHND_ATTACH_ADAPTER)
944 				continue;
945 
946 		if (dflags & BHND_DF_HOSTB)
947 			if (dev != hostb)
948 				continue;
949 
950 		if (dflags & BHND_DF_SOC)
951 			if (attach_type != BHND_ATTACH_NATIVE)
952 				continue;
953 
954 		/* device found */
955 		return (entry);
956 	}
957 
958 	/* not found */
959 	return (NULL);
960 }
961 
962 /**
963  * Scan the device @p table for all quirk flags applicable to @p dev.
964  *
965  * @param dev A bhnd device to match against @p table.
966  * @param table The device table to search.
967  * @param entry_size The @p table entry size, in bytes.
968  *
969  * @return all matching quirk flags.
970  */
971 uint32_t
972 bhnd_device_quirks(device_t dev, const struct bhnd_device *table,
973     size_t entry_size)
974 {
975 	const struct bhnd_device	*dent;
976 	const struct bhnd_device_quirk	*qent, *qtable;
977 	uint32_t			 quirks;
978 
979 	/* Locate the device entry */
980 	if ((dent = bhnd_device_lookup(dev, table, entry_size)) == NULL)
981 		return (0);
982 
983 	/* Quirks table is optional */
984 	qtable = dent->quirks_table;
985 	if (qtable == NULL)
986 		return (0);
987 
988 	/* Collect matching device quirk entries */
989 	quirks = 0;
990 	for (qent = qtable; !BHND_DEVICE_QUIRK_IS_END(qent); qent++) {
991 		if (bhnd_device_matches(dev, &qent->desc))
992 			quirks |= qent->quirks;
993 	}
994 
995 	return (quirks);
996 }
997 
998 /**
999  * Allocate bhnd(4) resources defined in @p rs from a parent bus.
1000  *
1001  * @param dev The device requesting ownership of the resources.
1002  * @param rs A standard bus resource specification. This will be updated
1003  * with the allocated resource's RIDs.
1004  * @param res On success, the allocated bhnd resources.
1005  *
1006  * @retval 0 success
1007  * @retval non-zero if allocation of any non-RF_OPTIONAL resource fails,
1008  * 		    all allocated resources will be released and a regular
1009  * 		    unix error code will be returned.
1010  */
1011 int
1012 bhnd_alloc_resources(device_t dev, struct resource_spec *rs,
1013     struct bhnd_resource **res)
1014 {
1015 	/* Initialize output array */
1016 	for (u_int i = 0; rs[i].type != -1; i++)
1017 		res[i] = NULL;
1018 
1019 	for (u_int i = 0; rs[i].type != -1; i++) {
1020 		res[i] = bhnd_alloc_resource_any(dev, rs[i].type, &rs[i].rid,
1021 		    rs[i].flags);
1022 
1023 		/* Clean up all allocations on failure */
1024 		if (res[i] == NULL && !(rs[i].flags & RF_OPTIONAL)) {
1025 			bhnd_release_resources(dev, rs, res);
1026 			return (ENXIO);
1027 		}
1028 	}
1029 
1030 	return (0);
1031 }
1032 
1033 /**
1034  * Release bhnd(4) resources defined in @p rs from a parent bus.
1035  *
1036  * @param dev The device that owns the resources.
1037  * @param rs A standard bus resource specification previously initialized
1038  * by @p bhnd_alloc_resources.
1039  * @param res The bhnd resources to be released.
1040  */
1041 void
1042 bhnd_release_resources(device_t dev, const struct resource_spec *rs,
1043     struct bhnd_resource **res)
1044 {
1045 	for (u_int i = 0; rs[i].type != -1; i++) {
1046 		if (res[i] == NULL)
1047 			continue;
1048 
1049 		bhnd_release_resource(dev, rs[i].type, rs[i].rid, res[i]);
1050 		res[i] = NULL;
1051 	}
1052 }
1053 
1054 /**
1055  * Allocate and return a new per-core PMU clock control/status (clkctl)
1056  * instance for @p dev.
1057  *
1058  * @param dev		The bhnd(4) core device mapped by @p r.
1059  * @param pmu_dev	The bhnd(4) PMU device, implmenting the bhnd_pmu_if
1060  *			interface. The caller is responsible for ensuring that
1061  *			this reference remains valid for the lifetime of the
1062  *			returned clkctl instance.
1063  * @param r		A resource mapping the core's clock control register
1064  * 			(see BHND_CLK_CTL_ST). The caller is responsible for
1065  *			ensuring that this resource remains valid for the
1066  *			lifetime of the returned clkctl instance.
1067  * @param offset	The offset to the clock control register within @p r.
1068  * @param max_latency	The PMU's maximum state transition latency in
1069  *			microseconds; this upper bound will be used to busy-wait
1070  *			on PMU state transitions.
1071  *
1072  * @retval non-NULL	success
1073  * @retval NULL		if allocation fails.
1074  *
1075  */
1076 struct bhnd_core_clkctl *
1077 bhnd_alloc_core_clkctl(device_t dev, device_t pmu_dev, struct bhnd_resource *r,
1078     bus_size_t offset, u_int max_latency)
1079 {
1080 	struct bhnd_core_clkctl	*clkctl;
1081 
1082 	clkctl = malloc(sizeof(*clkctl), M_BHND, M_ZERO | M_NOWAIT);
1083 	if (clkctl == NULL)
1084 		return (NULL);
1085 
1086 	clkctl->cc_dev = dev;
1087 	clkctl->cc_pmu_dev = pmu_dev;
1088 	clkctl->cc_res = r;
1089 	clkctl->cc_res_offset = offset;
1090 	clkctl->cc_max_latency = max_latency;
1091 	clkctl->cc_quirks = bhnd_device_quirks(dev, bhnd_clkctl_devices,
1092 	    sizeof(bhnd_clkctl_devices[0]));
1093 
1094 	BHND_CLKCTL_LOCK_INIT(clkctl);
1095 
1096 	return (clkctl);
1097 }
1098 
1099 /**
1100  * Free a clkctl instance previously allocated via bhnd_alloc_core_clkctl().
1101  *
1102  * @param clkctl	The clkctl instance to be freed.
1103  */
1104 void
1105 bhnd_free_core_clkctl(struct bhnd_core_clkctl *clkctl)
1106 {
1107 	BHND_CLKCTL_LOCK_DESTROY(clkctl);
1108 
1109 	free(clkctl, M_BHND);
1110 }
1111 
1112 /**
1113  * Wait for the per-core clock status to be equal to @p value after
1114  * applying @p mask, timing out after the maximum transition latency is reached.
1115  *
1116  * @param clkctl	Per-core clkctl state to be queryied.
1117  * @param value		Value to wait for.
1118  * @param mask		Mask to apply prior to value comparison.
1119  *
1120  * @retval 0		success
1121  * @retval ETIMEDOUT	if the PMU's maximum transition delay is reached before
1122  *			the clock status matches @p value and @p mask.
1123  */
1124 int
1125 bhnd_core_clkctl_wait(struct bhnd_core_clkctl *clkctl, uint32_t value,
1126     uint32_t mask)
1127 {
1128 	uint32_t	clkst;
1129 
1130 	BHND_CLKCTL_LOCK_ASSERT(clkctl, MA_OWNED);
1131 
1132 	/* Bitswapped HTAVAIL/ALPAVAIL work-around */
1133 	if (clkctl->cc_quirks & BHND_CLKCTL_QUIRK_CCS0) {
1134 		uint32_t fmask, fval;
1135 
1136 		fmask = mask & ~(BHND_CCS_HTAVAIL | BHND_CCS_ALPAVAIL);
1137 		fval = value & ~(BHND_CCS_HTAVAIL | BHND_CCS_ALPAVAIL);
1138 
1139 		if (mask & BHND_CCS_HTAVAIL)
1140 			fmask |= BHND_CCS0_HTAVAIL;
1141 		if (value & BHND_CCS_HTAVAIL)
1142 			fval |= BHND_CCS0_HTAVAIL;
1143 
1144 		if (mask & BHND_CCS_ALPAVAIL)
1145 			fmask |= BHND_CCS0_ALPAVAIL;
1146 		if (value & BHND_CCS_ALPAVAIL)
1147 			fval |= BHND_CCS0_ALPAVAIL;
1148 
1149 		mask = fmask;
1150 		value = fval;
1151 	}
1152 
1153 	for (u_int i = 0; i < clkctl->cc_max_latency; i += 10) {
1154 		clkst = bhnd_bus_read_4(clkctl->cc_res, clkctl->cc_res_offset);
1155 		if ((clkst & mask) == (value & mask))
1156 			return (0);
1157 
1158 		DELAY(10);
1159 	}
1160 
1161 	device_printf(clkctl->cc_dev, "clkst wait timeout (value=%#x, "
1162 	    "mask=%#x)\n", value, mask);
1163 
1164 	return (ETIMEDOUT);
1165 }
1166 
1167 /**
1168  * Read an NVRAM variable's NUL-terminated string value.
1169  *
1170  * @param 	dev	A bhnd bus child device.
1171  * @param	name	The NVRAM variable name.
1172  * @param[out]	buf	A buffer large enough to hold @p len bytes. On
1173  *			success, the NUL-terminated string value will be
1174  *			written to this buffer. This argment may be NULL if
1175  *			the value is not desired.
1176  * @param	len	The maximum capacity of @p buf.
1177  * @param[out]	rlen	On success, will be set to the actual size of
1178  *			the requested value (including NUL termination). This
1179  *			argment may be NULL if the size is not desired.
1180  *
1181  * @retval 0		success
1182  * @retval ENOENT	The requested variable was not found.
1183  * @retval ENODEV	No valid NVRAM source could be found.
1184  * @retval ENOMEM	If @p buf is non-NULL and a buffer of @p len is too
1185  *			small to hold the requested value.
1186  * @retval EFTYPE	If the variable data cannot be coerced to a valid
1187  *			string representation.
1188  * @retval ERANGE	If value coercion would overflow @p type.
1189  * @retval non-zero	If reading @p name otherwise fails, a regular unix
1190  *			error code will be returned.
1191  */
1192 int
1193 bhnd_nvram_getvar_str(device_t dev, const char *name, char *buf, size_t len,
1194     size_t *rlen)
1195 {
1196 	size_t	larg;
1197 	int	error;
1198 
1199 	larg = len;
1200 	error = bhnd_nvram_getvar(dev, name, buf, &larg,
1201 	    BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_STRING);
1202 	if (rlen != NULL)
1203 		*rlen = larg;
1204 
1205 	return (error);
1206 }
1207 
1208 /**
1209  * Read an NVRAM variable's unsigned integer value.
1210  *
1211  * @param 		dev	A bhnd bus child device.
1212  * @param		name	The NVRAM variable name.
1213  * @param[out]		value	On success, the requested value will be written
1214  *				to this pointer.
1215  * @param		width	The output integer type width (1, 2, or
1216  *				4 bytes).
1217  *
1218  * @retval 0		success
1219  * @retval ENOENT	The requested variable was not found.
1220  * @retval ENODEV	No valid NVRAM source could be found.
1221  * @retval EFTYPE	If the variable data cannot be coerced to a
1222  *			a valid unsigned integer representation.
1223  * @retval ERANGE	If value coercion would overflow (or underflow) an
1224  *			unsigned representation of the given @p width.
1225  * @retval non-zero	If reading @p name otherwise fails, a regular unix
1226  *			error code will be returned.
1227  */
1228 int
1229 bhnd_nvram_getvar_uint(device_t dev, const char *name, void *value, int width)
1230 {
1231 	bhnd_nvram_type	type;
1232 	size_t		len;
1233 
1234 	switch (width) {
1235 	case 1:
1236 		type = BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_UINT8;
1237 		break;
1238 	case 2:
1239 		type = BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_UINT16;
1240 		break;
1241 	case 4:
1242 		type = BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_UINT32;
1243 		break;
1244 	default:
1245 		device_printf(dev, "unsupported NVRAM integer width: %d\n",
1246 		    width);
1247 		return (EINVAL);
1248 	}
1249 
1250 	len = width;
1251 	return (bhnd_nvram_getvar(dev, name, value, &len, type));
1252 }
1253 
1254 /**
1255  * Read an NVRAM variable's unsigned 8-bit integer value.
1256  *
1257  * @param 		dev	A bhnd bus child device.
1258  * @param		name	The NVRAM variable name.
1259  * @param[out]		value	On success, the requested value will be written
1260  *				to this pointer.
1261  *
1262  * @retval 0		success
1263  * @retval ENOENT	The requested variable was not found.
1264  * @retval ENODEV	No valid NVRAM source could be found.
1265  * @retval EFTYPE	If the variable data cannot be coerced to a
1266  *			a valid unsigned integer representation.
1267  * @retval ERANGE	If value coercion would overflow (or underflow) uint8_t.
1268  * @retval non-zero	If reading @p name otherwise fails, a regular unix
1269  *			error code will be returned.
1270  */
1271 int
1272 bhnd_nvram_getvar_uint8(device_t dev, const char *name, uint8_t *value)
1273 {
1274 	return (bhnd_nvram_getvar_uint(dev, name, value, sizeof(*value)));
1275 }
1276 
1277 /**
1278  * Read an NVRAM variable's unsigned 16-bit integer value.
1279  *
1280  * @param 		dev	A bhnd bus child device.
1281  * @param		name	The NVRAM variable name.
1282  * @param[out]		value	On success, the requested value will be written
1283  *				to this pointer.
1284  *
1285  * @retval 0		success
1286  * @retval ENOENT	The requested variable was not found.
1287  * @retval ENODEV	No valid NVRAM source could be found.
1288  * @retval EFTYPE	If the variable data cannot be coerced to a
1289  *			a valid unsigned integer representation.
1290  * @retval ERANGE	If value coercion would overflow (or underflow)
1291  *			uint16_t.
1292  * @retval non-zero	If reading @p name otherwise fails, a regular unix
1293  *			error code will be returned.
1294  */
1295 int
1296 bhnd_nvram_getvar_uint16(device_t dev, const char *name, uint16_t *value)
1297 {
1298 	return (bhnd_nvram_getvar_uint(dev, name, value, sizeof(*value)));
1299 }
1300 
1301 /**
1302  * Read an NVRAM variable's unsigned 32-bit integer value.
1303  *
1304  * @param 		dev	A bhnd bus child device.
1305  * @param		name	The NVRAM variable name.
1306  * @param[out]		value	On success, the requested value will be written
1307  *				to this pointer.
1308  *
1309  * @retval 0		success
1310  * @retval ENOENT	The requested variable was not found.
1311  * @retval ENODEV	No valid NVRAM source could be found.
1312  * @retval EFTYPE	If the variable data cannot be coerced to a
1313  *			a valid unsigned integer representation.
1314  * @retval ERANGE	If value coercion would overflow (or underflow)
1315  *			uint32_t.
1316  * @retval non-zero	If reading @p name otherwise fails, a regular unix
1317  *			error code will be returned.
1318  */
1319 int
1320 bhnd_nvram_getvar_uint32(device_t dev, const char *name, uint32_t *value)
1321 {
1322 	return (bhnd_nvram_getvar_uint(dev, name, value, sizeof(*value)));
1323 }
1324 
1325 /**
1326  * Read an NVRAM variable's signed integer value.
1327  *
1328  * @param 		dev	A bhnd bus child device.
1329  * @param		name	The NVRAM variable name.
1330  * @param[out]		value	On success, the requested value will be written
1331  *				to this pointer.
1332  * @param		width	The output integer type width (1, 2, or
1333  *				4 bytes).
1334  *
1335  * @retval 0		success
1336  * @retval ENOENT	The requested variable was not found.
1337  * @retval ENODEV	No valid NVRAM source could be found.
1338  * @retval EFTYPE	If the variable data cannot be coerced to a
1339  *			a valid integer representation.
1340  * @retval ERANGE	If value coercion would overflow (or underflow) an
1341  *			signed representation of the given @p width.
1342  * @retval non-zero	If reading @p name otherwise fails, a regular unix
1343  *			error code will be returned.
1344  */
1345 int
1346 bhnd_nvram_getvar_int(device_t dev, const char *name, void *value, int width)
1347 {
1348 	bhnd_nvram_type	type;
1349 	size_t		len;
1350 
1351 	switch (width) {
1352 	case 1:
1353 		type = BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_INT8;
1354 		break;
1355 	case 2:
1356 		type = BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_INT16;
1357 		break;
1358 	case 4:
1359 		type = BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_INT32;
1360 		break;
1361 	default:
1362 		device_printf(dev, "unsupported NVRAM integer width: %d\n",
1363 		    width);
1364 		return (EINVAL);
1365 	}
1366 
1367 	len = width;
1368 	return (bhnd_nvram_getvar(dev, name, value, &len, type));
1369 }
1370 
1371 /**
1372  * Read an NVRAM variable's signed 8-bit integer value.
1373  *
1374  * @param 		dev	A bhnd bus child device.
1375  * @param		name	The NVRAM variable name.
1376  * @param[out]		value	On success, the requested value will be written
1377  *				to this pointer.
1378  *
1379  * @retval 0		success
1380  * @retval ENOENT	The requested variable was not found.
1381  * @retval ENODEV	No valid NVRAM source could be found.
1382  * @retval EFTYPE	If the variable data cannot be coerced to a
1383  *			a valid integer representation.
1384  * @retval ERANGE	If value coercion would overflow (or underflow) int8_t.
1385  * @retval non-zero	If reading @p name otherwise fails, a regular unix
1386  *			error code will be returned.
1387  */
1388 int
1389 bhnd_nvram_getvar_int8(device_t dev, const char *name, int8_t *value)
1390 {
1391 	return (bhnd_nvram_getvar_int(dev, name, value, sizeof(*value)));
1392 }
1393 
1394 /**
1395  * Read an NVRAM variable's signed 16-bit integer value.
1396  *
1397  * @param 		dev	A bhnd bus child device.
1398  * @param		name	The NVRAM variable name.
1399  * @param[out]		value	On success, the requested value will be written
1400  *				to this pointer.
1401  *
1402  * @retval 0		success
1403  * @retval ENOENT	The requested variable was not found.
1404  * @retval ENODEV	No valid NVRAM source could be found.
1405  * @retval EFTYPE	If the variable data cannot be coerced to a
1406  *			a valid integer representation.
1407  * @retval ERANGE	If value coercion would overflow (or underflow)
1408  *			int16_t.
1409  * @retval non-zero	If reading @p name otherwise fails, a regular unix
1410  *			error code will be returned.
1411  */
1412 int
1413 bhnd_nvram_getvar_int16(device_t dev, const char *name, int16_t *value)
1414 {
1415 	return (bhnd_nvram_getvar_int(dev, name, value, sizeof(*value)));
1416 }
1417 
1418 /**
1419  * Read an NVRAM variable's signed 32-bit integer value.
1420  *
1421  * @param 		dev	A bhnd bus child device.
1422  * @param		name	The NVRAM variable name.
1423  * @param[out]		value	On success, the requested value will be written
1424  *				to this pointer.
1425  *
1426  * @retval 0		success
1427  * @retval ENOENT	The requested variable was not found.
1428  * @retval ENODEV	No valid NVRAM source could be found.
1429  * @retval EFTYPE	If the variable data cannot be coerced to a
1430  *			a valid integer representation.
1431  * @retval ERANGE	If value coercion would overflow (or underflow)
1432  *			int32_t.
1433  * @retval non-zero	If reading @p name otherwise fails, a regular unix
1434  *			error code will be returned.
1435  */
1436 int
1437 bhnd_nvram_getvar_int32(device_t dev, const char *name, int32_t *value)
1438 {
1439 	return (bhnd_nvram_getvar_int(dev, name, value, sizeof(*value)));
1440 }
1441 
1442 /**
1443  * Read an NVRAM variable's array value.
1444  *
1445  * @param 		dev	A bhnd bus child device.
1446  * @param		name	The NVRAM variable name.
1447  * @param[out]		buf	A buffer large enough to hold @p size bytes.
1448  *				On success, the requested value will be written
1449  *				to this buffer.
1450  * @param[in,out]	size	The required number of bytes to write to
1451  *				@p buf.
1452  * @param		type	The desired array element data representation.
1453  *
1454  * @retval 0		success
1455  * @retval ENOENT	The requested variable was not found.
1456  * @retval ENODEV	No valid NVRAM source could be found.
1457  * @retval ENXIO	If less than @p size bytes are available.
1458  * @retval ENOMEM	If a buffer of @p size is too small to hold the
1459  *			requested value.
1460  * @retval EFTYPE	If the variable data cannot be coerced to a
1461  *			a valid instance of @p type.
1462  * @retval ERANGE	If value coercion would overflow (or underflow) a
1463  *			representation of @p type.
1464  * @retval non-zero	If reading @p name otherwise fails, a regular unix
1465  *			error code will be returned.
1466  */
1467 int
1468 bhnd_nvram_getvar_array(device_t dev, const char *name, void *buf, size_t size,
1469     bhnd_nvram_type type)
1470 {
1471 	size_t	nbytes;
1472 	int	error;
1473 
1474 	/* Attempt read */
1475 	nbytes = size;
1476 	if ((error = bhnd_nvram_getvar(dev, name, buf, &nbytes, type)))
1477 		return (error);
1478 
1479 	/* Verify that the expected number of bytes were fetched */
1480 	if (nbytes < size)
1481 		return (ENXIO);
1482 
1483 	return (0);
1484 }
1485 
1486 /**
1487  * Initialize a service provider registry.
1488  *
1489  * @param bsr		The service registry to initialize.
1490  *
1491  * @retval 0            success
1492  * @retval non-zero     if an error occurs initializing the service registry,
1493  *                      a regular unix error code will be returned.
1494 
1495  */
1496 int
1497 bhnd_service_registry_init(struct bhnd_service_registry *bsr)
1498 {
1499 	STAILQ_INIT(&bsr->entries);
1500 	mtx_init(&bsr->lock, "bhnd_service_registry lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
1501 
1502 	return (0);
1503 }
1504 
1505 /**
1506  * Release all resources held by @p bsr.
1507  *
1508  * @param bsr		A service registry instance previously successfully
1509  *			initialized via bhnd_service_registry_init().
1510  *
1511  * @retval 0		success
1512  * @retval EBUSY	if active references to service providers registered
1513  *			with @p bsr exist.
1514  */
1515 int
1516 bhnd_service_registry_fini(struct bhnd_service_registry *bsr)
1517 {
1518 	struct bhnd_service_entry *entry, *enext;
1519 
1520 	/* Remove everthing we can */
1521 	mtx_lock(&bsr->lock);
1522 	STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(entry, &bsr->entries, link, enext) {
1523 		if (entry->refs > 0)
1524 			continue;
1525 
1526 		STAILQ_REMOVE(&bsr->entries, entry, bhnd_service_entry, link);
1527 		free(entry, M_BHND);
1528 	}
1529 
1530 	if (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&bsr->entries)) {
1531 		mtx_unlock(&bsr->lock);
1532 		return (EBUSY);
1533 	}
1534 	mtx_unlock(&bsr->lock);
1535 
1536 	mtx_destroy(&bsr->lock);
1537 	return (0);
1538 }
1539 
1540 /**
1541  * Register a @p provider for the given @p service.
1542  *
1543  * @param bsr		Service registry to be modified.
1544  * @param provider	Service provider to register.
1545  * @param service	Service for which @p provider will be registered.
1546  * @param flags		Service provider flags (see BHND_SPF_*).
1547  *
1548  * @retval 0		success
1549  * @retval EEXIST	if an entry for @p service already exists.
1550  * @retval EINVAL	if @p service is BHND_SERVICE_ANY.
1551  * @retval non-zero	if registering @p provider otherwise fails, a regular
1552  *			unix error code will be returned.
1553  */
1554 int
1555 bhnd_service_registry_add(struct bhnd_service_registry *bsr, device_t provider,
1556     bhnd_service_t service, uint32_t flags)
1557 {
1558 	struct bhnd_service_entry *entry;
1559 
1560 	if (service == BHND_SERVICE_ANY)
1561 		return (EINVAL);
1562 
1563 	mtx_lock(&bsr->lock);
1564 
1565 	/* Is a service provider already registered? */
1566 	STAILQ_FOREACH(entry, &bsr->entries, link) {
1567 		if (entry->service == service) {
1568 			mtx_unlock(&bsr->lock);
1569 			return (EEXIST);
1570 		}
1571 	}
1572 
1573 	/* Initialize and insert our new entry */
1574 	entry = malloc(sizeof(*entry), M_BHND, M_NOWAIT);
1575 	if (entry == NULL) {
1576 		mtx_unlock(&bsr->lock);
1577 		return (ENOMEM);
1578 	}
1579 
1580 	entry->provider = provider;
1581 	entry->service = service;
1582 	entry->flags = flags;
1583 	refcount_init(&entry->refs, 0);
1584 
1585 	STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&bsr->entries, entry, link);
1586 
1587 	mtx_unlock(&bsr->lock);
1588 	return (0);
1589 }
1590 
1591 /**
1592  * Free an unreferenced registry entry.
1593  *
1594  * @param entry	The entry to be deallocated.
1595  */
1596 static void
1597 bhnd_service_registry_free_entry(struct bhnd_service_entry *entry)
1598 {
1599 	KASSERT(entry->refs == 0, ("provider has active references"));
1600 	free(entry, M_BHND);
1601 }
1602 
1603 /**
1604  * Attempt to remove the @p service provider registration for @p provider.
1605  *
1606  * @param bsr		The service registry to be modified.
1607  * @param provider	The service provider to be deregistered.
1608  * @param service	The service for which @p provider will be deregistered,
1609  *			or BHND_SERVICE_ANY to remove all service
1610  *			registrations for @p provider.
1611  *
1612  * @retval 0		success
1613  * @retval EBUSY	if active references to @p provider exist; see
1614  *			bhnd_service_registry_retain() and
1615  *			bhnd_service_registry_release().
1616  */
1617 int
1618 bhnd_service_registry_remove(struct bhnd_service_registry *bsr,
1619     device_t provider, bhnd_service_t service)
1620 {
1621 	struct bhnd_service_entry *entry, *enext;
1622 
1623 	mtx_lock(&bsr->lock);
1624 
1625 #define	BHND_PROV_MATCH(_e)	\
1626 	((_e)->provider == provider &&	\
1627 	 (service == BHND_SERVICE_ANY || (_e)->service == service))
1628 
1629 	/* Validate matching provider entries before making any
1630 	 * modifications */
1631 	STAILQ_FOREACH(entry, &bsr->entries, link) {
1632 		/* Skip non-matching entries */
1633 		if (!BHND_PROV_MATCH(entry))
1634 			continue;
1635 
1636 		/* Entry is in use? */
1637 		if (entry->refs > 0) {
1638 			mtx_unlock(&bsr->lock);
1639 			return (EBUSY);
1640 		}
1641 	}
1642 
1643 	/* We can now safely remove matching entries */
1644 	STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(entry, &bsr->entries, link, enext) {
1645 		/* Skip non-matching entries */
1646 		if (!BHND_PROV_MATCH(entry))
1647 			continue;
1648 
1649 		/* Remove from list */
1650 		STAILQ_REMOVE(&bsr->entries, entry, bhnd_service_entry, link);
1651 
1652 		/* Free provider entry */
1653 		bhnd_service_registry_free_entry(entry);
1654 	}
1655 #undef	BHND_PROV_MATCH
1656 
1657 	mtx_unlock(&bsr->lock);
1658 	return (0);
1659 }
1660 
1661 /**
1662  * Retain and return a reference to a registered @p service provider, if any.
1663  *
1664  * @param bsr		The service registry to be queried.
1665  * @param service	The service for which a provider should be returned.
1666  *
1667  * On success, the caller assumes ownership the returned provider, and
1668  * is responsible for releasing this reference via
1669  * bhnd_service_registry_release().
1670  *
1671  * @retval device_t	success
1672  * @retval NULL		if no provider is registered for @p service.
1673  */
1674 device_t
1675 bhnd_service_registry_retain(struct bhnd_service_registry *bsr,
1676     bhnd_service_t service)
1677 {
1678 	struct bhnd_service_entry *entry;
1679 
1680 	mtx_lock(&bsr->lock);
1681 	STAILQ_FOREACH(entry, &bsr->entries, link) {
1682 		if (entry->service != service)
1683 			continue;
1684 
1685 		/* With a live refcount, entry is gauranteed to remain alive
1686 		 * after we release our lock */
1687 		refcount_acquire(&entry->refs);
1688 
1689 		mtx_unlock(&bsr->lock);
1690 		return (entry->provider);
1691 	}
1692 	mtx_unlock(&bsr->lock);
1693 
1694 	/* Not found */
1695 	return (NULL);
1696 }
1697 
1698 /**
1699  * Release a reference to a service provider previously returned by
1700  * bhnd_service_registry_retain().
1701  *
1702  * If this is the last reference to an inherited service provider registration
1703  * (see BHND_SPF_INHERITED), the registration will also be removed, and
1704  * true will be returned.
1705  *
1706  * @param bsr		The service registry from which @p provider
1707  *			was returned.
1708  * @param provider	The provider to be released.
1709  * @param service	The service for which @p provider was previously
1710  *			retained.
1711  * @retval true		The inherited service provider registration was removed;
1712  *			the caller should release its own reference to the
1713  *			provider.
1714  * @retval false	The service provider was not inherited, or active
1715  *			references to the provider remain.
1716  *
1717  * @see BHND_SPF_INHERITED
1718  */
1719 bool
1720 bhnd_service_registry_release(struct bhnd_service_registry *bsr,
1721     device_t provider, bhnd_service_t service)
1722 {
1723 	struct bhnd_service_entry *entry;
1724 
1725 	/* Exclusive lock, as we need to prevent any new references to the
1726 	 * entry from being taken if it's to be removed */
1727 	mtx_lock(&bsr->lock);
1728 	STAILQ_FOREACH(entry, &bsr->entries, link) {
1729 		bool removed;
1730 
1731 		if (entry->provider != provider)
1732 			continue;
1733 
1734 		if (entry->service != service)
1735 			continue;
1736 
1737 		if (refcount_release(&entry->refs) &&
1738 		    (entry->flags & BHND_SPF_INHERITED))
1739 		{
1740 			/* If an inherited entry is no longer actively
1741 			 * referenced, remove the local registration and inform
1742 			 * the caller. */
1743 			STAILQ_REMOVE(&bsr->entries, entry, bhnd_service_entry,
1744 			    link);
1745 			bhnd_service_registry_free_entry(entry);
1746 			removed = true;
1747 		} else {
1748 			removed = false;
1749 		}
1750 
1751 		mtx_unlock(&bsr->lock);
1752 		return (removed);
1753 	}
1754 
1755 	/* Caller owns a reference, but no such provider is registered? */
1756 	panic("invalid service provider reference");
1757 }
1758 
1759 /**
1760  * Using the bhnd(4) bus-level core information and a custom core name,
1761  * populate @p dev's device description.
1762  *
1763  * @param dev A bhnd-bus attached device.
1764  * @param dev_name The core's name (e.g. "SDIO Device Core").
1765  */
1766 void
1767 bhnd_set_custom_core_desc(device_t dev, const char *dev_name)
1768 {
1769 	const char *vendor_name;
1770 	char *desc;
1771 
1772 	vendor_name = bhnd_get_vendor_name(dev);
1773 	asprintf(&desc, M_BHND, "%s %s, rev %hhu", vendor_name, dev_name,
1774 	    bhnd_get_hwrev(dev));
1775 
1776 	if (desc != NULL) {
1777 		device_set_desc_copy(dev, desc);
1778 		free(desc, M_BHND);
1779 	} else {
1780 		device_set_desc(dev, dev_name);
1781 	}
1782 }
1783 
1784 /**
1785  * Using the bhnd(4) bus-level core information, populate @p dev's device
1786  * description.
1787  *
1788  * @param dev A bhnd-bus attached device.
1789  */
1790 void
1791 bhnd_set_default_core_desc(device_t dev)
1792 {
1793 	bhnd_set_custom_core_desc(dev, bhnd_get_device_name(dev));
1794 }
1795 
1796 /**
1797  * Using the bhnd @p chip_id, populate the bhnd(4) bus @p dev's device
1798  * description.
1799  *
1800  * @param dev A bhnd-bus attached device.
1801  * @param chip_id The chip identification.
1802  */
1803 void
1804 bhnd_set_default_bus_desc(device_t dev, const struct bhnd_chipid *chip_id)
1805 {
1806 	const char	*bus_name;
1807 	char		*desc;
1808 	char		 chip_name[BHND_CHIPID_MAX_NAMELEN];
1809 
1810 	/* Determine chip type's bus name */
1811 	switch (chip_id->chip_type) {
1812 	case BHND_CHIPTYPE_SIBA:
1813 		bus_name = "SIBA bus";
1814 		break;
1815 	case BHND_CHIPTYPE_BCMA:
1816 	case BHND_CHIPTYPE_BCMA_ALT:
1817 		bus_name = "BCMA bus";
1818 		break;
1819 	case BHND_CHIPTYPE_UBUS:
1820 		bus_name = "UBUS bus";
1821 		break;
1822 	default:
1823 		bus_name = "Unknown Type";
1824 		break;
1825 	}
1826 
1827 	/* Format chip name */
1828 	bhnd_format_chip_id(chip_name, sizeof(chip_name),
1829 	     chip_id->chip_id);
1830 
1831 	/* Format and set device description */
1832 	asprintf(&desc, M_BHND, "%s %s", chip_name, bus_name);
1833 	if (desc != NULL) {
1834 		device_set_desc_copy(dev, desc);
1835 		free(desc, M_BHND);
1836 	} else {
1837 		device_set_desc(dev, bus_name);
1838 	}
1839 
1840 }
1841 
1842 /**
1843  * Helper function for implementing BHND_BUS_REGISTER_PROVIDER().
1844  *
1845  * This implementation delegates the request to the BHND_BUS_REGISTER_PROVIDER()
1846  * method on the parent of @p dev. If no parent exists, the implementation
1847  * will return an error.
1848  */
1849 int
1850 bhnd_bus_generic_register_provider(device_t dev, device_t child,
1851     device_t provider, bhnd_service_t service)
1852 {
1853 	device_t parent = device_get_parent(dev);
1854 
1855 	if (parent != NULL) {
1856 		return (BHND_BUS_REGISTER_PROVIDER(parent, child,
1857 		    provider, service));
1858 	}
1859 
1860 	return (ENXIO);
1861 }
1862 
1863 /**
1864  * Helper function for implementing BHND_BUS_DEREGISTER_PROVIDER().
1865  *
1866  * This implementation delegates the request to the
1867  * BHND_BUS_DEREGISTER_PROVIDER() method on the parent of @p dev. If no parent
1868  * exists, the implementation will panic.
1869  */
1870 int
1871 bhnd_bus_generic_deregister_provider(device_t dev, device_t child,
1872     device_t provider, bhnd_service_t service)
1873 {
1874 	device_t parent = device_get_parent(dev);
1875 
1876 	if (parent != NULL) {
1877 		return (BHND_BUS_DEREGISTER_PROVIDER(parent, child,
1878 		    provider, service));
1879 	}
1880 
1881 	panic("missing BHND_BUS_DEREGISTER_PROVIDER()");
1882 }
1883 
1884 /**
1885  * Helper function for implementing BHND_BUS_RETAIN_PROVIDER().
1886  *
1887  * This implementation delegates the request to the
1888  * BHND_BUS_DEREGISTER_PROVIDER() method on the parent of @p dev. If no parent
1889  * exists, the implementation will return NULL.
1890  */
1891 device_t
1892 bhnd_bus_generic_retain_provider(device_t dev, device_t child,
1893     bhnd_service_t service)
1894 {
1895 	device_t parent = device_get_parent(dev);
1896 
1897 	if (parent != NULL) {
1898 		return (BHND_BUS_RETAIN_PROVIDER(parent, child,
1899 		    service));
1900 	}
1901 
1902 	return (NULL);
1903 }
1904 
1905 /**
1906  * Helper function for implementing BHND_BUS_RELEASE_PROVIDER().
1907  *
1908  * This implementation delegates the request to the
1909  * BHND_BUS_DEREGISTER_PROVIDER() method on the parent of @p dev. If no parent
1910  * exists, the implementation will panic.
1911  */
1912 void
1913 bhnd_bus_generic_release_provider(device_t dev, device_t child,
1914     device_t provider, bhnd_service_t service)
1915 {
1916 	device_t parent = device_get_parent(dev);
1917 
1918 	if (parent != NULL) {
1919 		return (BHND_BUS_RELEASE_PROVIDER(parent, child,
1920 		    provider, service));
1921 	}
1922 
1923 	panic("missing BHND_BUS_RELEASE_PROVIDER()");
1924 }
1925 
1926 /**
1927  * Helper function for implementing BHND_BUS_REGISTER_PROVIDER().
1928  *
1929  * This implementation uses the bhnd_service_registry_add() function to
1930  * do most of the work. It calls BHND_BUS_GET_SERVICE_REGISTRY() to find
1931  * a suitable service registry to edit.
1932  */
1933 int
1934 bhnd_bus_generic_sr_register_provider(device_t dev, device_t child,
1935     device_t provider, bhnd_service_t service)
1936 {
1937 	struct bhnd_service_registry *bsr;
1938 
1939 	bsr = BHND_BUS_GET_SERVICE_REGISTRY(dev, child);
1940 
1941 	KASSERT(bsr != NULL, ("NULL service registry"));
1942 
1943 	return (bhnd_service_registry_add(bsr, provider, service, 0));
1944 }
1945 
1946 /**
1947  * Helper function for implementing BHND_BUS_DEREGISTER_PROVIDER().
1948  *
1949  * This implementation uses the bhnd_service_registry_remove() function to
1950  * do most of the work. It calls BHND_BUS_GET_SERVICE_REGISTRY() to find
1951  * a suitable service registry to edit.
1952  */
1953 int
1954 bhnd_bus_generic_sr_deregister_provider(device_t dev, device_t child,
1955     device_t provider, bhnd_service_t service)
1956 {
1957 	struct bhnd_service_registry *bsr;
1958 
1959 	bsr = BHND_BUS_GET_SERVICE_REGISTRY(dev, child);
1960 
1961 	KASSERT(bsr != NULL, ("NULL service registry"));
1962 
1963 	return (bhnd_service_registry_remove(bsr, provider, service));
1964 }
1965 
1966 /**
1967  * Helper function for implementing BHND_BUS_RETAIN_PROVIDER().
1968  *
1969  * This implementation uses the bhnd_service_registry_retain() function to
1970  * do most of the work. It calls BHND_BUS_GET_SERVICE_REGISTRY() to find
1971  * a suitable service registry.
1972  *
1973  * If a local provider for the service is not available, and a parent device is
1974  * available, this implementation will attempt to fetch and locally register
1975  * a service provider reference from the parent of @p dev.
1976  */
1977 device_t
1978 bhnd_bus_generic_sr_retain_provider(device_t dev, device_t child,
1979     bhnd_service_t service)
1980 {
1981 	struct bhnd_service_registry	*bsr;
1982 	device_t			 parent, provider;
1983 	int				 error;
1984 
1985 	bsr = BHND_BUS_GET_SERVICE_REGISTRY(dev, child);
1986 	KASSERT(bsr != NULL, ("NULL service registry"));
1987 
1988 	/*
1989 	 * Attempt to fetch a service provider reference from either the local
1990 	 * service registry, or if not found, from our parent.
1991 	 *
1992 	 * If we fetch a provider from our parent, we register the provider
1993 	 * with the local service registry to prevent conflicting local
1994 	 * registrations from being added.
1995 	 */
1996 	while (1) {
1997 		/* Check the local service registry first */
1998 		provider = bhnd_service_registry_retain(bsr, service);
1999 		if (provider != NULL)
2000 			return (provider);
2001 
2002 		/* Otherwise, try to delegate to our parent (if any) */
2003 		if ((parent = device_get_parent(dev)) == NULL)
2004 			return (NULL);
2005 
2006 		provider = BHND_BUS_RETAIN_PROVIDER(parent, dev, service);
2007 		if (provider == NULL)
2008 			return (NULL);
2009 
2010 		/* Register the inherited service registration with the local
2011 		 * registry */
2012 		error = bhnd_service_registry_add(bsr, provider, service,
2013 		    BHND_SPF_INHERITED);
2014 		if (error) {
2015 			BHND_BUS_RELEASE_PROVIDER(parent, dev, provider,
2016 			    service);
2017 			if (error == EEXIST) {
2018 				/* A valid service provider was registered
2019 				 * concurrently; retry fetching from the local
2020 				 * registry */
2021 				continue;
2022 			}
2023 
2024 			device_printf(dev, "failed to register service "
2025 			    "provider: %d\n", error);
2026 			return (NULL);
2027 		}
2028 	}
2029 }
2030 
2031 /**
2032  * Helper function for implementing BHND_BUS_RELEASE_PROVIDER().
2033  *
2034  * This implementation uses the bhnd_service_registry_release() function to
2035  * do most of the work. It calls BHND_BUS_GET_SERVICE_REGISTRY() to find
2036  * a suitable service registry.
2037  */
2038 void
2039 bhnd_bus_generic_sr_release_provider(device_t dev, device_t child,
2040     device_t provider, bhnd_service_t service)
2041 {
2042 	struct bhnd_service_registry	*bsr;
2043 
2044 	bsr = BHND_BUS_GET_SERVICE_REGISTRY(dev, child);
2045 	KASSERT(bsr != NULL, ("NULL service registry"));
2046 
2047 	/* Release the provider reference; if the refcount hits zero on an
2048 	 * inherited reference, true will be returned, and we need to drop
2049 	 * our own bus reference to the provider */
2050 	if (!bhnd_service_registry_release(bsr, provider, service))
2051 		return;
2052 
2053 	/* Drop our reference to the borrowed provider */
2054 	BHND_BUS_RELEASE_PROVIDER(device_get_parent(dev), dev, provider,
2055 	    service);
2056 }
2057 
2058 /**
2059  * Helper function for implementing BHND_BUS_IS_HW_DISABLED().
2060  *
2061  * If a parent device is available, this implementation delegates the
2062  * request to the BHND_BUS_IS_HW_DISABLED() method on the parent of @p dev.
2063  *
2064  * If no parent device is available (i.e. on a the bus root), the hardware
2065  * is assumed to be usable and false is returned.
2066  */
2067 bool
2068 bhnd_bus_generic_is_hw_disabled(device_t dev, device_t child)
2069 {
2070 	if (device_get_parent(dev) != NULL)
2071 		return (BHND_BUS_IS_HW_DISABLED(device_get_parent(dev), child));
2072 
2073 	return (false);
2074 }
2075 
2076 /**
2077  * Helper function for implementing BHND_BUS_GET_CHIPID().
2078  *
2079  * This implementation delegates the request to the BHND_BUS_GET_CHIPID()
2080  * method on the parent of @p dev. If no parent exists, the implementation
2081  * will panic.
2082  */
2083 const struct bhnd_chipid *
2084 bhnd_bus_generic_get_chipid(device_t dev, device_t child)
2085 {
2086 	if (device_get_parent(dev) != NULL)
2087 		return (BHND_BUS_GET_CHIPID(device_get_parent(dev), child));
2088 
2089 	panic("missing BHND_BUS_GET_CHIPID()");
2090 }
2091 
2092 /**
2093  * Helper function for implementing BHND_BUS_GET_DMA_TRANSLATION().
2094  *
2095  * If a parent device is available, this implementation delegates the
2096  * request to the BHND_BUS_GET_DMA_TRANSLATION() method on the parent of @p dev.
2097  *
2098  * If no parent device is available, this implementation will panic.
2099  */
2100 int
2101 bhnd_bus_generic_get_dma_translation(device_t dev, device_t child, u_int width,
2102     uint32_t flags, bus_dma_tag_t *dmat,
2103     struct bhnd_dma_translation *translation)
2104 {
2105 	if (device_get_parent(dev) != NULL) {
2106 		return (BHND_BUS_GET_DMA_TRANSLATION(device_get_parent(dev),
2107 		    child, width, flags, dmat, translation));
2108 	}
2109 
2110 	panic("missing BHND_BUS_GET_DMA_TRANSLATION()");
2111 }
2112 
2113 /* nvram board_info population macros for bhnd_bus_generic_read_board_info() */
2114 #define	BHND_GV(_dest, _name)	\
2115 	bhnd_nvram_getvar_uint(child, BHND_NVAR_ ## _name, &_dest,	\
2116 	    sizeof(_dest))
2117 
2118 #define	REQ_BHND_GV(_dest, _name)		do {			\
2119 	if ((error = BHND_GV(_dest, _name))) {				\
2120 		device_printf(dev,					\
2121 		    "error reading " __STRING(_name) ": %d\n", error);	\
2122 		return (error);						\
2123 	}								\
2124 } while(0)
2125 
2126 #define	OPT_BHND_GV(_dest, _name, _default)	do {			\
2127 	if ((error = BHND_GV(_dest, _name))) {				\
2128 		if (error != ENOENT) {					\
2129 			device_printf(dev,				\
2130 			    "error reading "				\
2131 			       __STRING(_name) ": %d\n", error);	\
2132 			return (error);					\
2133 		}							\
2134 		_dest = _default;					\
2135 	}								\
2136 } while(0)
2137 
2138 /**
2139  * Helper function for implementing BHND_BUS_READ_BOARDINFO().
2140  *
2141  * This implementation populates @p info with information from NVRAM,
2142  * defaulting board_vendor and board_type fields to 0 if the
2143  * requested variables cannot be found.
2144  *
2145  * This behavior is correct for most SoCs, but must be overridden on
2146  * bridged (PCI, PCMCIA, etc) devices to produce a complete bhnd_board_info
2147  * result.
2148  */
2149 int
2150 bhnd_bus_generic_read_board_info(device_t dev, device_t child,
2151     struct bhnd_board_info *info)
2152 {
2153 	int	error;
2154 
2155 	OPT_BHND_GV(info->board_vendor,	BOARDVENDOR,	0);
2156 	OPT_BHND_GV(info->board_type,	BOARDTYPE,	0);	/* srom >= 2 */
2157 	OPT_BHND_GV(info->board_devid,	DEVID,		0);	/* srom >= 8 */
2158 	REQ_BHND_GV(info->board_rev,	BOARDREV);
2159 	OPT_BHND_GV(info->board_srom_rev,SROMREV,	0);	/* missing in
2160 								   some SoC
2161 								   NVRAM */
2162 	REQ_BHND_GV(info->board_flags,	BOARDFLAGS);
2163 	OPT_BHND_GV(info->board_flags2,	BOARDFLAGS2,	0);	/* srom >= 4 */
2164 	OPT_BHND_GV(info->board_flags3,	BOARDFLAGS3,	0);	/* srom >= 11 */
2165 
2166 	return (0);
2167 }
2168 
2169 #undef	BHND_GV
2170 #undef	BHND_GV_REQ
2171 #undef	BHND_GV_OPT
2172 
2173 /**
2174  * Helper function for implementing BHND_BUS_GET_NVRAM_VAR().
2175  *
2176  * This implementation searches @p dev for a usable NVRAM child device.
2177  *
2178  * If no usable child device is found on @p dev, the request is delegated to
2179  * the BHND_BUS_GET_NVRAM_VAR() method on the parent of @p dev.
2180  */
2181 int
2182 bhnd_bus_generic_get_nvram_var(device_t dev, device_t child, const char *name,
2183     void *buf, size_t *size, bhnd_nvram_type type)
2184 {
2185 	device_t	nvram;
2186 	device_t	parent;
2187 
2188         /* Make sure we're holding Giant for newbus */
2189 	GIANT_REQUIRED;
2190 
2191 	/* Look for a directly-attached NVRAM child */
2192 	if ((nvram = device_find_child(dev, "bhnd_nvram", -1)) != NULL)
2193 		return BHND_NVRAM_GETVAR(nvram, name, buf, size, type);
2194 
2195 	/* Try to delegate to parent */
2196 	if ((parent = device_get_parent(dev)) == NULL)
2197 		return (ENODEV);
2198 
2199 	return (BHND_BUS_GET_NVRAM_VAR(device_get_parent(dev), child,
2200 	    name, buf, size, type));
2201 }
2202 
2203 /**
2204  * Helper function for implementing BHND_BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE().
2205  *
2206  * This implementation of BHND_BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE() delegates allocation
2207  * of the underlying resource to BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(), and activation
2208  * to @p dev's BHND_BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE().
2209  */
2210 struct bhnd_resource *
2211 bhnd_bus_generic_alloc_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
2212 	int *rid, rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count,
2213 	u_int flags)
2214 {
2215 	struct bhnd_resource	*br;
2216 	struct resource		*res;
2217 	int			 error;
2218 
2219 	br = NULL;
2220 	res = NULL;
2221 
2222 	/* Allocate the real bus resource (without activating it) */
2223 	res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(dev, child, type, rid, start, end, count,
2224 	    (flags & ~RF_ACTIVE));
2225 	if (res == NULL)
2226 		return (NULL);
2227 
2228 	/* Allocate our bhnd resource wrapper. */
2229 	br = malloc(sizeof(struct bhnd_resource), M_BHND, M_NOWAIT);
2230 	if (br == NULL)
2231 		goto failed;
2232 
2233 	br->direct = false;
2234 	br->res = res;
2235 
2236 	/* Attempt activation */
2237 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE) {
2238 		error = BHND_BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE(dev, child, type, *rid, br);
2239 		if (error)
2240 			goto failed;
2241 	}
2242 
2243 	return (br);
2244 
2245 failed:
2246 	if (res != NULL)
2247 		BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(dev, child, type, *rid, res);
2248 
2249 	free(br, M_BHND);
2250 	return (NULL);
2251 }
2252 
2253 /**
2254  * Helper function for implementing BHND_BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE().
2255  *
2256  * This implementation of BHND_BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE() delegates release of
2257  * the backing resource to BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE().
2258  */
2259 int
2260 bhnd_bus_generic_release_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
2261     int rid, struct bhnd_resource *r)
2262 {
2263 	int error;
2264 
2265 	if ((error = BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(dev, child, type, rid, r->res)))
2266 		return (error);
2267 
2268 	free(r, M_BHND);
2269 	return (0);
2270 }
2271 
2272 /**
2273  * Helper function for implementing BHND_BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE().
2274  *
2275  * This implementation of BHND_BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE() first calls the
2276  * BHND_BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE() method of the parent of @p dev.
2277  *
2278  * If this fails, and if @p dev is the direct parent of @p child, standard
2279  * resource activation is attempted via bus_activate_resource(). This enables
2280  * direct use of the bhnd(4) resource APIs on devices that may not be attached
2281  * to a parent bhnd bus or bridge.
2282  */
2283 int
2284 bhnd_bus_generic_activate_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
2285     int rid, struct bhnd_resource *r)
2286 {
2287 	int	error;
2288 	bool	passthrough;
2289 
2290 	passthrough = (device_get_parent(child) != dev);
2291 
2292 	/* Try to delegate to the parent */
2293 	if (device_get_parent(dev) != NULL) {
2294 		error = BHND_BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(dev),
2295 		    child, type, rid, r);
2296 	} else {
2297 		error = ENODEV;
2298 	}
2299 
2300 	/* If bhnd(4) activation has failed and we're the child's direct
2301 	 * parent, try falling back on standard resource activation.
2302 	 */
2303 	if (error && !passthrough) {
2304 		error = bus_activate_resource(child, type, rid, r->res);
2305 		if (!error)
2306 			r->direct = true;
2307 	}
2308 
2309 	return (error);
2310 }
2311 
2312 /**
2313  * Helper function for implementing BHND_BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE().
2314  *
2315  * This implementation of BHND_BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE() simply calls the
2316  * BHND_BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE() method of the parent of @p dev.
2317  */
2318 int
2319 bhnd_bus_generic_deactivate_resource(device_t dev, device_t child,
2320     int type, int rid, struct bhnd_resource *r)
2321 {
2322 	if (device_get_parent(dev) != NULL)
2323 		return (BHND_BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(dev),
2324 		    child, type, rid, r));
2325 
2326 	return (EINVAL);
2327 }
2328 
2329 /**
2330  * Helper function for implementing BHND_BUS_GET_INTR_DOMAIN().
2331  *
2332  * This implementation simply returns the address of nearest bhnd(4) bus,
2333  * which may be @p dev; this behavior may be incompatible with FDT/OFW targets.
2334  */
2335 uintptr_t
2336 bhnd_bus_generic_get_intr_domain(device_t dev, device_t child, bool self)
2337 {
2338 	return ((uintptr_t)dev);
2339 }
2340