xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/atkbdc/atkbd.c (revision ebacd8013fe5f7fdf9f6a5b286f6680dd2891036)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1999 Kazutaka YOKOTA <yokota@zodiac.mech.utsunomiya-u.ac.jp>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as
12  *    the first lines of this file unmodified.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32 
33 #include "opt_kbd.h"
34 #include "opt_atkbd.h"
35 #include "opt_evdev.h"
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 #include <sys/bus.h>
41 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
42 #include <sys/proc.h>
43 #include <sys/limits.h>
44 #include <sys/malloc.h>
45 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
46 
47 #include <machine/bus.h>
48 #include <machine/resource.h>
49 
50 #include <sys/kbio.h>
51 #include <dev/kbd/kbdreg.h>
52 #include <dev/atkbdc/atkbdreg.h>
53 #include <dev/atkbdc/atkbdcreg.h>
54 
55 #ifdef EVDEV_SUPPORT
56 #include <dev/evdev/evdev.h>
57 #include <dev/evdev/input.h>
58 #endif
59 
60 typedef struct atkbd_state {
61 	KBDC		kbdc;		/* keyboard controller */
62 	int		ks_mode;	/* input mode (K_XLATE,K_RAW,K_CODE) */
63 	int		ks_flags;	/* flags */
64 #define COMPOSE		(1 << 0)
65 	int		ks_polling;
66 	int		ks_state;	/* shift/lock key state */
67 	int		ks_accents;	/* accent key index (> 0) */
68 	u_int		ks_composed_char; /* composed char code (> 0) */
69 	u_char		ks_prefix;	/* AT scan code prefix */
70 	struct callout	ks_timer;
71 #ifdef EVDEV_SUPPORT
72 	struct evdev_dev *ks_evdev;
73 	int		ks_evdev_state;
74 #endif
75 } atkbd_state_t;
76 
77 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, atkbd, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
78     "AT keyboard");
79 
80 static int atkbdhz = 0;
81 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_atkbd, OID_AUTO, hz, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &atkbdhz, 0,
82     "Polling frequency (in hz)");
83 
84 static void		atkbd_timeout(void *arg);
85 static int		atkbd_reset(KBDC kbdc, int flags, int c);
86 
87 #define HAS_QUIRK(p, q)		(((atkbdc_softc_t *)(p))->quirks & q)
88 #define ALLOW_DISABLE_KBD(kbdc)	!HAS_QUIRK(kbdc, KBDC_QUIRK_KEEP_ACTIVATED)
89 
90 #define DEFAULT_DELAY		0x1  /* 500ms */
91 #define DEFAULT_RATE		0x10 /* 14Hz */
92 
93 #ifdef EVDEV_SUPPORT
94 #define PS2_KEYBOARD_VENDOR	1
95 #define PS2_KEYBOARD_PRODUCT	1
96 #endif
97 
98 int
99 atkbd_probe_unit(device_t dev, int irq, int flags)
100 {
101 	keyboard_switch_t *sw;
102 	int args[2];
103 	int error;
104 
105 	sw = kbd_get_switch(ATKBD_DRIVER_NAME);
106 	if (sw == NULL)
107 		return ENXIO;
108 
109 	args[0] = device_get_unit(device_get_parent(dev));
110 	args[1] = irq;
111 	error = (*sw->probe)(device_get_unit(dev), args, flags);
112 	if (error)
113 		return error;
114 	return 0;
115 }
116 
117 int
118 atkbd_attach_unit(device_t dev, keyboard_t **kbd, int irq, int flags)
119 {
120 	keyboard_switch_t *sw;
121 	atkbd_state_t *state;
122 	int args[2];
123 	int error;
124 	int unit;
125 
126 	sw = kbd_get_switch(ATKBD_DRIVER_NAME);
127 	if (sw == NULL)
128 		return ENXIO;
129 
130 	/* reset, initialize and enable the device */
131 	unit = device_get_unit(dev);
132 	args[0] = device_get_unit(device_get_parent(dev));
133 	args[1] = irq;
134 	*kbd = NULL;
135 	error = (*sw->probe)(unit, args, flags);
136 	if (error)
137 		return error;
138 	error = (*sw->init)(unit, kbd, args, flags);
139 	if (error)
140 		return error;
141 	(*sw->enable)(*kbd);
142 
143 #ifdef KBD_INSTALL_CDEV
144 	/* attach a virtual keyboard cdev */
145 	error = kbd_attach(*kbd);
146 	if (error)
147 		return error;
148 #endif
149 
150 	/*
151 	 * This is a kludge to compensate for lost keyboard interrupts.
152 	 * A similar code used to be in syscons. See below. XXX
153 	 */
154 	state = (atkbd_state_t *)(*kbd)->kb_data;
155 	callout_init(&state->ks_timer, 0);
156 	atkbd_timeout(*kbd);
157 
158 	if (bootverbose)
159 		(*sw->diag)(*kbd, bootverbose);
160 
161 	return 0;
162 }
163 
164 static void
165 atkbd_timeout(void *arg)
166 {
167 	atkbd_state_t *state;
168 	keyboard_t *kbd;
169 	int s;
170 
171 	/*
172 	 * The original text of the following comments are extracted
173 	 * from syscons.c (1.287)
174 	 *
175 	 * With release 2.1 of the Xaccel server, the keyboard is left
176 	 * hanging pretty often. Apparently an interrupt from the
177 	 * keyboard is lost, and I don't know why (yet).
178 	 * This ugly hack calls the low-level interrupt routine if input
179 	 * is ready for the keyboard and conveniently hides the problem. XXX
180 	 *
181 	 * Try removing anything stuck in the keyboard controller; whether
182 	 * it's a keyboard scan code or mouse data. The low-level
183 	 * interrupt routine doesn't read the mouse data directly,
184 	 * but the keyboard controller driver will, as a side effect.
185 	 */
186 	/*
187 	 * And here is bde's original comment about this:
188 	 *
189 	 * This is necessary to handle edge triggered interrupts - if we
190 	 * returned when our IRQ is high due to unserviced input, then there
191 	 * would be no more keyboard IRQs until the keyboard is reset by
192 	 * external powers.
193 	 *
194 	 * The keyboard apparently unwedges the irq in most cases.
195 	 */
196 	s = spltty();
197 	kbd = (keyboard_t *)arg;
198 	if (kbdd_lock(kbd, TRUE)) {
199 		/*
200 		 * We have seen the lock flag is not set. Let's reset
201 		 * the flag early, otherwise the LED update routine fails
202 		 * which may want the lock during the interrupt routine.
203 		 */
204 		kbdd_lock(kbd, FALSE);
205 		if (kbdd_check_char(kbd))
206 			kbdd_intr(kbd, NULL);
207 	}
208 	splx(s);
209 	if (atkbdhz > 0) {
210 		state = (atkbd_state_t *)kbd->kb_data;
211 		callout_reset_sbt(&state->ks_timer, SBT_1S / atkbdhz, 0,
212 		    atkbd_timeout, arg, C_PREL(1));
213 	}
214 }
215 
216 /* LOW-LEVEL */
217 
218 #define ATKBD_DEFAULT	0
219 
220 /* keyboard driver declaration */
221 static int		atkbd_configure(int flags);
222 static kbd_probe_t	atkbd_probe;
223 static kbd_init_t	atkbd_init;
224 static kbd_term_t	atkbd_term;
225 static kbd_intr_t	atkbd_intr;
226 static kbd_test_if_t	atkbd_test_if;
227 static kbd_enable_t	atkbd_enable;
228 static kbd_disable_t	atkbd_disable;
229 static kbd_read_t	atkbd_read;
230 static kbd_check_t	atkbd_check;
231 static kbd_read_char_t	atkbd_read_char;
232 static kbd_check_char_t	atkbd_check_char;
233 static kbd_ioctl_t	atkbd_ioctl;
234 static kbd_lock_t	atkbd_lock;
235 static kbd_clear_state_t atkbd_clear_state;
236 static kbd_get_state_t	atkbd_get_state;
237 static kbd_set_state_t	atkbd_set_state;
238 static kbd_poll_mode_t	atkbd_poll;
239 
240 static keyboard_switch_t atkbdsw = {
241 	.probe =	atkbd_probe,
242 	.init =		atkbd_init,
243 	.term =		atkbd_term,
244 	.intr =		atkbd_intr,
245 	.test_if =	atkbd_test_if,
246 	.enable =	atkbd_enable,
247 	.disable =	atkbd_disable,
248 	.read =		atkbd_read,
249 	.check =	atkbd_check,
250 	.read_char =	atkbd_read_char,
251 	.check_char =	atkbd_check_char,
252 	.ioctl =	atkbd_ioctl,
253 	.lock =		atkbd_lock,
254 	.clear_state =	atkbd_clear_state,
255 	.get_state =	atkbd_get_state,
256 	.set_state =	atkbd_set_state,
257 	.poll =		atkbd_poll,
258 };
259 
260 KEYBOARD_DRIVER(atkbd, atkbdsw, atkbd_configure);
261 
262 /* local functions */
263 static int		set_typematic(keyboard_t *kbd);
264 static int		setup_kbd_port(KBDC kbdc, int port, int intr);
265 static int		get_kbd_echo(KBDC kbdc);
266 static int		probe_keyboard(KBDC kbdc, int flags);
267 static int		init_keyboard(KBDC kbdc, int *type, int flags);
268 static int		write_kbd(KBDC kbdc, int command, int data);
269 static int		get_kbd_id(KBDC kbdc);
270 static int		typematic(int delay, int rate);
271 static int		typematic_delay(int delay);
272 static int		typematic_rate(int rate);
273 
274 #ifdef EVDEV_SUPPORT
275 static evdev_event_t atkbd_ev_event;
276 
277 static const struct evdev_methods atkbd_evdev_methods = {
278 	.ev_event = atkbd_ev_event,
279 };
280 #endif
281 
282 /* local variables */
283 
284 /* the initial key map, accent map and fkey strings */
285 #ifdef ATKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP
286 #define KBD_DFLT_KEYMAP
287 #include "atkbdmap.h"
288 #endif
289 #include <dev/kbd/kbdtables.h>
290 
291 /* structures for the default keyboard */
292 static keyboard_t	default_kbd;
293 static atkbd_state_t	default_kbd_state;
294 static keymap_t		default_keymap;
295 static accentmap_t	default_accentmap;
296 static fkeytab_t	default_fkeytab[NUM_FKEYS];
297 
298 /*
299  * The back door to the keyboard driver!
300  * This function is called by the console driver, via the kbdio module,
301  * to tickle keyboard drivers when the low-level console is being initialized.
302  * Almost nothing in the kernel has been initialied yet.  Try to probe
303  * keyboards if possible.
304  * NOTE: because of the way the low-level console is initialized, this routine
305  * may be called more than once!!
306  */
307 static int
308 atkbd_configure(int flags)
309 {
310 	keyboard_t *kbd;
311 	int arg[2];
312 	int i;
313 
314 	/*
315 	 * Probe the keyboard controller, if not present or if the driver
316 	 * is disabled, unregister the keyboard if any.
317 	 */
318 	if (atkbdc_configure() != 0 ||
319 	    resource_disabled("atkbd", ATKBD_DEFAULT)) {
320 		i = kbd_find_keyboard(ATKBD_DRIVER_NAME, ATKBD_DEFAULT);
321 		if (i >= 0) {
322 			kbd = kbd_get_keyboard(i);
323 			kbd_unregister(kbd);
324 			kbd->kb_flags &= ~KB_REGISTERED;
325 		}
326 		return 0;
327 	}
328 
329 	/* XXX: a kludge to obtain the device configuration flags */
330 	if (resource_int_value("atkbd", ATKBD_DEFAULT, "flags", &i) == 0)
331 		flags |= i;
332 
333 	/* probe the default keyboard */
334 	arg[0] = -1;
335 	arg[1] = -1;
336 	kbd = NULL;
337 	if (atkbd_probe(ATKBD_DEFAULT, arg, flags))
338 		return 0;
339 	if (atkbd_init(ATKBD_DEFAULT, &kbd, arg, flags))
340 		return 0;
341 
342 	/* return the number of found keyboards */
343 	return 1;
344 }
345 
346 /* low-level functions */
347 
348 /* detect a keyboard */
349 static int
350 atkbd_probe(int unit, void *arg, int flags)
351 {
352 	KBDC kbdc;
353 	int *data = (int *)arg;	/* data[0]: controller, data[1]: irq */
354 
355 	/* XXX */
356 	if (unit == ATKBD_DEFAULT) {
357 		if (KBD_IS_PROBED(&default_kbd))
358 			return 0;
359 	}
360 
361 	kbdc = atkbdc_open(data[0]);
362 	if (kbdc == NULL)
363 		return ENXIO;
364 	if (probe_keyboard(kbdc, flags)) {
365 		if (flags & KB_CONF_FAIL_IF_NO_KBD)
366 			return ENXIO;
367 	}
368 	return 0;
369 }
370 
371 /* reset and initialize the device */
372 static int
373 atkbd_init(int unit, keyboard_t **kbdp, void *arg, int flags)
374 {
375 	keyboard_t *kbd;
376 	atkbd_state_t *state;
377 	keymap_t *keymap;
378 	accentmap_t *accmap;
379 	fkeytab_t *fkeymap;
380 	int fkeymap_size;
381 	int delay[2];
382 	int *data = (int *)arg;	/* data[0]: controller, data[1]: irq */
383 	int error, needfree;
384 #ifdef EVDEV_SUPPORT
385 	struct evdev_dev *evdev;
386 	char phys_loc[8];
387 #endif
388 
389 	/* XXX */
390 	if (unit == ATKBD_DEFAULT) {
391 		*kbdp = kbd = &default_kbd;
392 		if (KBD_IS_INITIALIZED(kbd) && KBD_IS_CONFIGURED(kbd))
393 			return 0;
394 		state = &default_kbd_state;
395 		keymap = &default_keymap;
396 		accmap = &default_accentmap;
397 		fkeymap = default_fkeytab;
398 		fkeymap_size = nitems(default_fkeytab);
399 		needfree = 0;
400 	} else if (*kbdp == NULL) {
401 		*kbdp = kbd = malloc(sizeof(*kbd), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
402 		state = malloc(sizeof(*state), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
403 		/* NB: these will always be initialized 'cuz !KBD_IS_PROBED */
404 		keymap = malloc(sizeof(key_map), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
405 		accmap = malloc(sizeof(accent_map), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
406 		fkeymap = malloc(sizeof(fkey_tab), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
407 		fkeymap_size = sizeof(fkey_tab)/sizeof(fkey_tab[0]);
408 		needfree = 1;
409 		if ((kbd == NULL) || (state == NULL) || (keymap == NULL)
410 		     || (accmap == NULL) || (fkeymap == NULL)) {
411 			error = ENOMEM;
412 			goto bad;
413 		}
414 	} else if (KBD_IS_INITIALIZED(*kbdp) && KBD_IS_CONFIGURED(*kbdp)) {
415 		return 0;
416 	} else {
417 		kbd = *kbdp;
418 		state = (atkbd_state_t *)kbd->kb_data;
419 		bzero(state, sizeof(*state));
420 		keymap = kbd->kb_keymap;
421 		accmap = kbd->kb_accentmap;
422 		fkeymap = kbd->kb_fkeytab;
423 		fkeymap_size = kbd->kb_fkeytab_size;
424 		needfree = 0;
425 	}
426 
427 	if (!KBD_IS_PROBED(kbd)) {
428 		state->kbdc = atkbdc_open(data[0]);
429 		if (state->kbdc == NULL) {
430 			error = ENXIO;
431 			goto bad;
432 		}
433 		kbd_init_struct(kbd, ATKBD_DRIVER_NAME, KB_OTHER, unit, flags,
434 				0, 0);
435 		bcopy(&key_map, keymap, sizeof(key_map));
436 		bcopy(&accent_map, accmap, sizeof(accent_map));
437 		bcopy(fkey_tab, fkeymap,
438 		    imin(fkeymap_size * sizeof(fkeymap[0]), sizeof(fkey_tab)));
439 		kbd_set_maps(kbd, keymap, accmap, fkeymap, fkeymap_size);
440 		kbd->kb_data = (void *)state;
441 
442 		if (probe_keyboard(state->kbdc, flags)) { /* shouldn't happen */
443 			if (flags & KB_CONF_FAIL_IF_NO_KBD) {
444 				error = ENXIO;
445 				goto bad;
446 			}
447 		} else {
448 			KBD_FOUND_DEVICE(kbd);
449 		}
450 		atkbd_clear_state(kbd);
451 		state->ks_mode = K_XLATE;
452 		/*
453 		 * FIXME: set the initial value for lock keys in ks_state
454 		 * according to the BIOS data?
455 		 */
456 		KBD_PROBE_DONE(kbd);
457 	}
458 	if (!KBD_IS_INITIALIZED(kbd) && !(flags & KB_CONF_PROBE_ONLY)) {
459 		kbd->kb_config = flags & ~KB_CONF_PROBE_ONLY;
460 		if (KBD_HAS_DEVICE(kbd)
461 		    && init_keyboard(state->kbdc, &kbd->kb_type, kbd->kb_config)
462 		    && (kbd->kb_config & KB_CONF_FAIL_IF_NO_KBD)) {
463 			kbd_unregister(kbd);
464 			error = ENXIO;
465 			goto bad;
466 		}
467 		atkbd_ioctl(kbd, KDSETLED, (caddr_t)&state->ks_state);
468 		set_typematic(kbd);
469 		delay[0] = kbd->kb_delay1;
470 		delay[1] = kbd->kb_delay2;
471 		atkbd_ioctl(kbd, KDSETREPEAT, (caddr_t)delay);
472 
473 #ifdef EVDEV_SUPPORT
474 		/* register as evdev provider on first init */
475 		if (state->ks_evdev == NULL) {
476 			snprintf(phys_loc, sizeof(phys_loc), "atkbd%d", unit);
477 			evdev = evdev_alloc();
478 			evdev_set_name(evdev, "AT keyboard");
479 			evdev_set_phys(evdev, phys_loc);
480 			evdev_set_id(evdev, BUS_I8042, PS2_KEYBOARD_VENDOR,
481 			    PS2_KEYBOARD_PRODUCT, 0);
482 			evdev_set_methods(evdev, kbd, &atkbd_evdev_methods);
483 			evdev_support_event(evdev, EV_SYN);
484 			evdev_support_event(evdev, EV_KEY);
485 			evdev_support_event(evdev, EV_LED);
486 			evdev_support_event(evdev, EV_REP);
487 			evdev_support_all_known_keys(evdev);
488 			evdev_support_led(evdev, LED_NUML);
489 			evdev_support_led(evdev, LED_CAPSL);
490 			evdev_support_led(evdev, LED_SCROLLL);
491 
492 			if (evdev_register_mtx(evdev, &Giant))
493 				evdev_free(evdev);
494 			else
495 				state->ks_evdev = evdev;
496 			state->ks_evdev_state = 0;
497 		}
498 #endif
499 
500 		KBD_INIT_DONE(kbd);
501 	}
502 	if (!KBD_IS_CONFIGURED(kbd)) {
503 		if (kbd_register(kbd) < 0) {
504 			error = ENXIO;
505 			goto bad;
506 		}
507 		KBD_CONFIG_DONE(kbd);
508 	}
509 
510 	return 0;
511 bad:
512 	if (needfree) {
513 		if (state != NULL)
514 			free(state, M_DEVBUF);
515 		if (keymap != NULL)
516 			free(keymap, M_DEVBUF);
517 		if (accmap != NULL)
518 			free(accmap, M_DEVBUF);
519 		if (fkeymap != NULL)
520 			free(fkeymap, M_DEVBUF);
521 		if (kbd != NULL) {
522 			free(kbd, M_DEVBUF);
523 			*kbdp = NULL;	/* insure ref doesn't leak to caller */
524 		}
525 	}
526 	return error;
527 }
528 
529 /* finish using this keyboard */
530 static int
531 atkbd_term(keyboard_t *kbd)
532 {
533 	atkbd_state_t *state = (atkbd_state_t *)kbd->kb_data;
534 
535 	kbd_unregister(kbd);
536 	callout_drain(&state->ks_timer);
537 	return 0;
538 }
539 
540 /* keyboard interrupt routine */
541 static int
542 atkbd_intr(keyboard_t *kbd, void *arg)
543 {
544 	atkbd_state_t *state = (atkbd_state_t *)kbd->kb_data;
545 	int delay[2];
546 	int c;
547 
548 	if (!KBD_HAS_DEVICE(kbd)) {
549 		/*
550 		 * The keyboard was not detected before;
551 		 * it must have been reconnected!
552 		 */
553 		init_keyboard(state->kbdc, &kbd->kb_type, kbd->kb_config);
554 		KBD_FOUND_DEVICE(kbd);
555 		atkbd_ioctl(kbd, KDSETLED, (caddr_t)&state->ks_state);
556 		set_typematic(kbd);
557 		delay[0] = kbd->kb_delay1;
558 		delay[1] = kbd->kb_delay2;
559 		atkbd_ioctl(kbd, KDSETREPEAT, (caddr_t)delay);
560 	}
561 
562 	if (state->ks_polling)
563 		return 0;
564 
565 	if (KBD_IS_ACTIVE(kbd) && KBD_IS_BUSY(kbd)) {
566 		/* let the callback function to process the input */
567 		(*kbd->kb_callback.kc_func)(kbd, KBDIO_KEYINPUT,
568 					    kbd->kb_callback.kc_arg);
569 	} else {
570 		/* read and discard the input; no one is waiting for input */
571 		do {
572 			c = atkbd_read_char(kbd, FALSE);
573 		} while (c != NOKEY);
574 	}
575 	return 0;
576 }
577 
578 /* test the interface to the device */
579 static int
580 atkbd_test_if(keyboard_t *kbd)
581 {
582 	int error;
583 	int s;
584 
585 	error = 0;
586 	empty_both_buffers(((atkbd_state_t *)kbd->kb_data)->kbdc, 10);
587 	s = spltty();
588 	if (!test_controller(((atkbd_state_t *)kbd->kb_data)->kbdc))
589 		error = EIO;
590 	else if (test_kbd_port(((atkbd_state_t *)kbd->kb_data)->kbdc) != 0)
591 		error = EIO;
592 	splx(s);
593 
594 	return error;
595 }
596 
597 /*
598  * Enable the access to the device; until this function is called,
599  * the client cannot read from the keyboard.
600  */
601 static int
602 atkbd_enable(keyboard_t *kbd)
603 {
604 	int s;
605 
606 	s = spltty();
607 	KBD_ACTIVATE(kbd);
608 	splx(s);
609 	return 0;
610 }
611 
612 /* disallow the access to the device */
613 static int
614 atkbd_disable(keyboard_t *kbd)
615 {
616 	int s;
617 
618 	s = spltty();
619 	KBD_DEACTIVATE(kbd);
620 	splx(s);
621 	return 0;
622 }
623 
624 /* read one byte from the keyboard if it's allowed */
625 static int
626 atkbd_read(keyboard_t *kbd, int wait)
627 {
628 	int c;
629 
630 	if (wait)
631 		c = read_kbd_data(((atkbd_state_t *)kbd->kb_data)->kbdc);
632 	else
633 		c = read_kbd_data_no_wait(((atkbd_state_t *)kbd->kb_data)->kbdc);
634 	if (c != -1)
635 		++kbd->kb_count;
636 	return (KBD_IS_ACTIVE(kbd) ? c : -1);
637 }
638 
639 /* check if data is waiting */
640 static int
641 atkbd_check(keyboard_t *kbd)
642 {
643 	if (!KBD_IS_ACTIVE(kbd))
644 		return FALSE;
645 	return kbdc_data_ready(((atkbd_state_t *)kbd->kb_data)->kbdc);
646 }
647 
648 /* read char from the keyboard */
649 static u_int
650 atkbd_read_char(keyboard_t *kbd, int wait)
651 {
652 	atkbd_state_t *state;
653 	u_int action;
654 	int scancode;
655 	int keycode;
656 
657 	state = (atkbd_state_t *)kbd->kb_data;
658 next_code:
659 	/* do we have a composed char to return? */
660 	if (!(state->ks_flags & COMPOSE) && (state->ks_composed_char > 0)) {
661 		action = state->ks_composed_char;
662 		state->ks_composed_char = 0;
663 		if (action > UCHAR_MAX)
664 			return ERRKEY;
665 		return action;
666 	}
667 
668 	/* see if there is something in the keyboard port */
669 	if (wait) {
670 		do {
671 			scancode = read_kbd_data(state->kbdc);
672 		} while (scancode == -1);
673 	} else {
674 		scancode = read_kbd_data_no_wait(state->kbdc);
675 		if (scancode == -1)
676 			return NOKEY;
677 	}
678 	++kbd->kb_count;
679 
680 #if KBDIO_DEBUG >= 10
681 	printf("atkbd_read_char(): scancode:0x%x\n", scancode);
682 #endif
683 
684 #ifdef EVDEV_SUPPORT
685 	/* push evdev event */
686 	if (evdev_rcpt_mask & EVDEV_RCPT_HW_KBD && state->ks_evdev != NULL) {
687 		/* "hancha" and "han/yong" korean keys handling */
688 		if (state->ks_evdev_state == 0 &&
689 		    (scancode == 0xF1 || scancode == 0xF2)) {
690 			keycode = evdev_scancode2key(&state->ks_evdev_state,
691 				scancode & 0x7F);
692 			evdev_push_event(state->ks_evdev, EV_KEY,
693 			    (uint16_t)keycode, 1);
694 			evdev_sync(state->ks_evdev);
695 		}
696 
697 		keycode = evdev_scancode2key(&state->ks_evdev_state,
698 		    scancode);
699 
700 		if (keycode != KEY_RESERVED) {
701 			evdev_push_event(state->ks_evdev, EV_KEY,
702 			    (uint16_t)keycode, scancode & 0x80 ? 0 : 1);
703 			evdev_sync(state->ks_evdev);
704 		}
705 	}
706 
707 	if (state->ks_evdev != NULL && evdev_is_grabbed(state->ks_evdev))
708 		return (NOKEY);
709 #endif
710 
711 	/* return the byte as is for the K_RAW mode */
712 	if (state->ks_mode == K_RAW)
713 		return scancode;
714 
715 	/* translate the scan code into a keycode */
716 	keycode = scancode & 0x7F;
717 	switch (state->ks_prefix) {
718 	case 0x00:	/* normal scancode */
719 		switch(scancode) {
720 		case 0xB8:	/* left alt (compose key) released */
721 			if (state->ks_flags & COMPOSE) {
722 				state->ks_flags &= ~COMPOSE;
723 				if (state->ks_composed_char > UCHAR_MAX)
724 					state->ks_composed_char = 0;
725 			}
726 			break;
727 		case 0x38:	/* left alt (compose key) pressed */
728 			if (!(state->ks_flags & COMPOSE)) {
729 				state->ks_flags |= COMPOSE;
730 				state->ks_composed_char = 0;
731 			}
732 			break;
733 		case 0xE0:
734 		case 0xE1:
735 			state->ks_prefix = scancode;
736 			goto next_code;
737 		}
738 		break;
739 	case 0xE0:		/* 0xE0 prefix */
740 		state->ks_prefix = 0;
741 		switch (keycode) {
742 		case 0x1C:	/* right enter key */
743 			keycode = 0x59;
744 			break;
745 		case 0x1D:	/* right ctrl key */
746 			keycode = 0x5A;
747 			break;
748 		case 0x35:	/* keypad divide key */
749 			keycode = 0x5B;
750 			break;
751 		case 0x37:	/* print scrn key */
752 			keycode = 0x5C;
753 			break;
754 		case 0x38:	/* right alt key (alt gr) */
755 			keycode = 0x5D;
756 			break;
757 		case 0x46:	/* ctrl-pause/break on AT 101 (see below) */
758 			keycode = 0x68;
759 			break;
760 		case 0x47:	/* grey home key */
761 			keycode = 0x5E;
762 			break;
763 		case 0x48:	/* grey up arrow key */
764 			keycode = 0x5F;
765 			break;
766 		case 0x49:	/* grey page up key */
767 			keycode = 0x60;
768 			break;
769 		case 0x4B:	/* grey left arrow key */
770 			keycode = 0x61;
771 			break;
772 		case 0x4D:	/* grey right arrow key */
773 			keycode = 0x62;
774 			break;
775 		case 0x4F:	/* grey end key */
776 			keycode = 0x63;
777 			break;
778 		case 0x50:	/* grey down arrow key */
779 			keycode = 0x64;
780 			break;
781 		case 0x51:	/* grey page down key */
782 			keycode = 0x65;
783 			break;
784 		case 0x52:	/* grey insert key */
785 			keycode = 0x66;
786 			break;
787 		case 0x53:	/* grey delete key */
788 			keycode = 0x67;
789 			break;
790 			/* the following 3 are only used on the MS "Natural" keyboard */
791 		case 0x5b:	/* left Window key */
792 			keycode = 0x69;
793 			break;
794 		case 0x5c:	/* right Window key */
795 			keycode = 0x6a;
796 			break;
797 		case 0x5d:	/* menu key */
798 			keycode = 0x6b;
799 			break;
800 		case 0x5e:	/* power key */
801 			keycode = 0x6d;
802 			break;
803 		case 0x5f:	/* sleep key */
804 			keycode = 0x6e;
805 			break;
806 		case 0x63:	/* wake key */
807 			keycode = 0x6f;
808 			break;
809 		default:	/* ignore everything else */
810 			goto next_code;
811 		}
812 		break;
813    	case 0xE1:	/* 0xE1 prefix */
814 		/*
815 		 * The pause/break key on the 101 keyboard produces:
816 		 * E1-1D-45 E1-9D-C5
817 		 * Ctrl-pause/break produces:
818 		 * E0-46 E0-C6 (See above.)
819 		 */
820 		state->ks_prefix = 0;
821 		if (keycode == 0x1D)
822 			state->ks_prefix = 0x1D;
823 		goto next_code;
824 		/* NOT REACHED */
825    	case 0x1D:	/* pause / break */
826 		state->ks_prefix = 0;
827 		if (keycode != 0x45)
828 			goto next_code;
829 		keycode = 0x68;
830 		break;
831 	}
832 
833 	if (kbd->kb_type == KB_84) {
834 		switch (keycode) {
835 		case 0x37:	/* *(numpad)/print screen */
836 			if (state->ks_flags & SHIFTS)
837 				keycode = 0x5c;	/* print screen */
838 			break;
839 		case 0x45:	/* num lock/pause */
840 			if (state->ks_flags & CTLS)
841 				keycode = 0x68;	/* pause */
842 			break;
843 		case 0x46:	/* scroll lock/break */
844 			if (state->ks_flags & CTLS)
845 				keycode = 0x6c;	/* break */
846 			break;
847 		}
848 	} else if (kbd->kb_type == KB_101) {
849 		switch (keycode) {
850 		case 0x5c:	/* print screen */
851 			if (state->ks_flags & ALTS)
852 				keycode = 0x54;	/* sysrq */
853 			break;
854 		case 0x68:	/* pause/break */
855 			if (state->ks_flags & CTLS)
856 				keycode = 0x6c;	/* break */
857 			break;
858 		}
859 	}
860 
861 	/* return the key code in the K_CODE mode */
862 	if (state->ks_mode == K_CODE)
863 		return (keycode | (scancode & 0x80));
864 
865 	/* compose a character code */
866 	if (state->ks_flags & COMPOSE) {
867 		switch (keycode | (scancode & 0x80)) {
868 		/* key pressed, process it */
869 		case 0x47: case 0x48: case 0x49:	/* keypad 7,8,9 */
870 			state->ks_composed_char *= 10;
871 			state->ks_composed_char += keycode - 0x40;
872 			if (state->ks_composed_char > UCHAR_MAX)
873 				return ERRKEY;
874 			goto next_code;
875 		case 0x4B: case 0x4C: case 0x4D:	/* keypad 4,5,6 */
876 			state->ks_composed_char *= 10;
877 			state->ks_composed_char += keycode - 0x47;
878 			if (state->ks_composed_char > UCHAR_MAX)
879 				return ERRKEY;
880 			goto next_code;
881 		case 0x4F: case 0x50: case 0x51:	/* keypad 1,2,3 */
882 			state->ks_composed_char *= 10;
883 			state->ks_composed_char += keycode - 0x4E;
884 			if (state->ks_composed_char > UCHAR_MAX)
885 				return ERRKEY;
886 			goto next_code;
887 		case 0x52:				/* keypad 0 */
888 			state->ks_composed_char *= 10;
889 			if (state->ks_composed_char > UCHAR_MAX)
890 				return ERRKEY;
891 			goto next_code;
892 
893 		/* key released, no interest here */
894 		case 0xC7: case 0xC8: case 0xC9:	/* keypad 7,8,9 */
895 		case 0xCB: case 0xCC: case 0xCD:	/* keypad 4,5,6 */
896 		case 0xCF: case 0xD0: case 0xD1:	/* keypad 1,2,3 */
897 		case 0xD2:				/* keypad 0 */
898 			goto next_code;
899 
900 		case 0x38:				/* left alt key */
901 			break;
902 
903 		default:
904 			if (state->ks_composed_char > 0) {
905 				state->ks_flags &= ~COMPOSE;
906 				state->ks_composed_char = 0;
907 				return ERRKEY;
908 			}
909 			break;
910 		}
911 	}
912 
913 	/* keycode to key action */
914 	action = genkbd_keyaction(kbd, keycode, scancode & 0x80,
915 				  &state->ks_state, &state->ks_accents);
916 	if (action == NOKEY)
917 		goto next_code;
918 	else
919 		return action;
920 }
921 
922 /* check if char is waiting */
923 static int
924 atkbd_check_char(keyboard_t *kbd)
925 {
926 	atkbd_state_t *state;
927 
928 	if (!KBD_IS_ACTIVE(kbd))
929 		return FALSE;
930 	state = (atkbd_state_t *)kbd->kb_data;
931 	if (!(state->ks_flags & COMPOSE) && (state->ks_composed_char > 0))
932 		return TRUE;
933 	return kbdc_data_ready(state->kbdc);
934 }
935 
936 /* some useful control functions */
937 static int
938 atkbd_ioctl(keyboard_t *kbd, u_long cmd, caddr_t arg)
939 {
940 	/* translate LED_XXX bits into the device specific bits */
941 	static u_char ledmap[8] = {
942 		0, 4, 2, 6, 1, 5, 3, 7,
943 	};
944 	atkbd_state_t *state = kbd->kb_data;
945 	int error;
946 	int s;
947 	int i;
948 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD6) || defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD5) || \
949     defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD4) || defined(COMPAT_43)
950 	int ival;
951 #endif
952 
953 	s = spltty();
954 	switch (cmd) {
955 	case KDGKBMODE:		/* get keyboard mode */
956 		*(int *)arg = state->ks_mode;
957 		break;
958 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD6) || defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD5) || \
959     defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD4) || defined(COMPAT_43)
960 	case _IO('K', 7):
961 		ival = IOCPARM_IVAL(arg);
962 		arg = (caddr_t)&ival;
963 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
964 #endif
965 	case KDSKBMODE:		/* set keyboard mode */
966 		switch (*(int *)arg) {
967 		case K_XLATE:
968 			if (state->ks_mode != K_XLATE) {
969 				/* make lock key state and LED state match */
970 				state->ks_state &= ~LOCK_MASK;
971 				state->ks_state |= KBD_LED_VAL(kbd);
972 			}
973 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
974 		case K_RAW:
975 		case K_CODE:
976 			if (state->ks_mode != *(int *)arg) {
977 				atkbd_clear_state(kbd);
978 				state->ks_mode = *(int *)arg;
979 			}
980 			break;
981 		default:
982 			splx(s);
983 			return EINVAL;
984 		}
985 		break;
986 
987 	case KDGETLED:		/* get keyboard LED */
988 		*(int *)arg = KBD_LED_VAL(kbd);
989 		break;
990 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD6) || defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD5) || \
991     defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD4) || defined(COMPAT_43)
992 	case _IO('K', 66):
993 		ival = IOCPARM_IVAL(arg);
994 		arg = (caddr_t)&ival;
995 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
996 #endif
997 	case KDSETLED:		/* set keyboard LED */
998 		/* NOTE: lock key state in ks_state won't be changed */
999 		if (*(int *)arg & ~LOCK_MASK) {
1000 			splx(s);
1001 			return EINVAL;
1002 		}
1003 		i = *(int *)arg;
1004 		/* replace CAPS LED with ALTGR LED for ALTGR keyboards */
1005 		if (state->ks_mode == K_XLATE &&
1006 		    kbd->kb_keymap->n_keys > ALTGR_OFFSET) {
1007 			if (i & ALKED)
1008 				i |= CLKED;
1009 			else
1010 				i &= ~CLKED;
1011 		}
1012 		if (KBD_HAS_DEVICE(kbd)) {
1013 			error = write_kbd(state->kbdc, KBDC_SET_LEDS,
1014 					  ledmap[i & LED_MASK]);
1015 			if (error) {
1016 				splx(s);
1017 				return error;
1018 			}
1019 		}
1020 #ifdef EVDEV_SUPPORT
1021 		/* push LED states to evdev */
1022 		if (state->ks_evdev != NULL &&
1023 		    evdev_rcpt_mask & EVDEV_RCPT_HW_KBD)
1024 			evdev_push_leds(state->ks_evdev, *(int *)arg);
1025 #endif
1026 		KBD_LED_VAL(kbd) = *(int *)arg;
1027 		break;
1028 
1029 	case KDGKBSTATE:	/* get lock key state */
1030 		*(int *)arg = state->ks_state & LOCK_MASK;
1031 		break;
1032 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD6) || defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD5) || \
1033     defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD4) || defined(COMPAT_43)
1034 	case _IO('K', 20):
1035 		ival = IOCPARM_IVAL(arg);
1036 		arg = (caddr_t)&ival;
1037 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1038 #endif
1039 	case KDSKBSTATE:	/* set lock key state */
1040 		if (*(int *)arg & ~LOCK_MASK) {
1041 			splx(s);
1042 			return EINVAL;
1043 		}
1044 		state->ks_state &= ~LOCK_MASK;
1045 		state->ks_state |= *(int *)arg;
1046 		splx(s);
1047 		/* set LEDs and quit */
1048 		return atkbd_ioctl(kbd, KDSETLED, arg);
1049 
1050 	case KDSETREPEAT:	/* set keyboard repeat rate (new interface) */
1051 		splx(s);
1052 		if (!KBD_HAS_DEVICE(kbd))
1053 			return 0;
1054 		i = typematic(((int *)arg)[0], ((int *)arg)[1]);
1055 		error = write_kbd(state->kbdc, KBDC_SET_TYPEMATIC, i);
1056 		if (error == 0) {
1057 			kbd->kb_delay1 = typematic_delay(i);
1058 			kbd->kb_delay2 = typematic_rate(i);
1059 #ifdef EVDEV_SUPPORT
1060 			if (state->ks_evdev != NULL &&
1061 			    evdev_rcpt_mask & EVDEV_RCPT_HW_KBD)
1062 				evdev_push_repeats(state->ks_evdev, kbd);
1063 #endif
1064 		}
1065 		return error;
1066 
1067 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD6) || defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD5) || \
1068     defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD4) || defined(COMPAT_43)
1069 	case _IO('K', 67):
1070 		ival = IOCPARM_IVAL(arg);
1071 		arg = (caddr_t)&ival;
1072 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1073 #endif
1074 	case KDSETRAD:		/* set keyboard repeat rate (old interface) */
1075 		splx(s);
1076 		if (!KBD_HAS_DEVICE(kbd))
1077 			return 0;
1078 		error = write_kbd(state->kbdc, KBDC_SET_TYPEMATIC, *(int *)arg);
1079 		if (error == 0) {
1080 			kbd->kb_delay1 = typematic_delay(*(int *)arg);
1081 			kbd->kb_delay2 = typematic_rate(*(int *)arg);
1082 #ifdef EVDEV_SUPPORT
1083 			if (state->ks_evdev != NULL &&
1084 			    evdev_rcpt_mask & EVDEV_RCPT_HW_KBD)
1085 				evdev_push_repeats(state->ks_evdev, kbd);
1086 #endif
1087 		}
1088 		return error;
1089 
1090 	case PIO_KEYMAP:	/* set keyboard translation table */
1091 	case PIO_KEYMAPENT:	/* set keyboard translation table entry */
1092 	case PIO_DEADKEYMAP:	/* set accent key translation table */
1093 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD13
1094 	case OPIO_KEYMAP:	/* set keyboard translation table (compat) */
1095 	case OPIO_DEADKEYMAP:	/* set accent key translation table (compat) */
1096 #endif /* COMPAT_FREEBSD13 */
1097 		state->ks_accents = 0;
1098 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1099 	default:
1100 		splx(s);
1101 		return genkbd_commonioctl(kbd, cmd, arg);
1102 	}
1103 
1104 	splx(s);
1105 	return 0;
1106 }
1107 
1108 /* lock the access to the keyboard */
1109 static int
1110 atkbd_lock(keyboard_t *kbd, int lock)
1111 {
1112 	return kbdc_lock(((atkbd_state_t *)kbd->kb_data)->kbdc, lock);
1113 }
1114 
1115 /* clear the internal state of the keyboard */
1116 static void
1117 atkbd_clear_state(keyboard_t *kbd)
1118 {
1119 	atkbd_state_t *state;
1120 
1121 	state = (atkbd_state_t *)kbd->kb_data;
1122 	state->ks_flags = 0;
1123 	state->ks_polling = 0;
1124 	state->ks_state &= LOCK_MASK;	/* preserve locking key state */
1125 	state->ks_accents = 0;
1126 	state->ks_composed_char = 0;
1127 #if 0
1128 	state->ks_prefix = 0; /* XXX */
1129 #endif
1130 }
1131 
1132 /* save the internal state */
1133 static int
1134 atkbd_get_state(keyboard_t *kbd, void *buf, size_t len)
1135 {
1136 	if (len == 0)
1137 		return sizeof(atkbd_state_t);
1138 	if (len < sizeof(atkbd_state_t))
1139 		return -1;
1140 	bcopy(kbd->kb_data, buf, sizeof(atkbd_state_t));
1141 	return 0;
1142 }
1143 
1144 /* set the internal state */
1145 static int
1146 atkbd_set_state(keyboard_t *kbd, void *buf, size_t len)
1147 {
1148 	if (len < sizeof(atkbd_state_t))
1149 		return ENOMEM;
1150 	if (((atkbd_state_t *)kbd->kb_data)->kbdc
1151 		!= ((atkbd_state_t *)buf)->kbdc)
1152 		return ENOMEM;
1153 	bcopy(buf, kbd->kb_data, sizeof(atkbd_state_t));
1154 	return 0;
1155 }
1156 
1157 static int
1158 atkbd_poll(keyboard_t *kbd, int on)
1159 {
1160 	atkbd_state_t *state;
1161 	int s;
1162 
1163 	state = (atkbd_state_t *)kbd->kb_data;
1164 	s = spltty();
1165 	if (on)
1166 		++state->ks_polling;
1167 	else
1168 		--state->ks_polling;
1169 	splx(s);
1170 	return 0;
1171 }
1172 
1173 static int
1174 atkbd_reset(KBDC kbdc, int flags, int c)
1175 {
1176 	/* reset keyboard hardware */
1177 	if (!(flags & KB_CONF_NO_RESET) && !reset_kbd(kbdc)) {
1178 		/*
1179 		 * KEYBOARD ERROR
1180 		 * Keyboard reset may fail either because the keyboard
1181 		 * doen't exist, or because the keyboard doesn't pass
1182 		 * the self-test, or the keyboard controller on the
1183 		 * motherboard and the keyboard somehow fail to shake hands.
1184 		 * It is just possible, particularly in the last case,
1185 		 * that the keyboard controller may be left in a hung state.
1186 		 * test_controller() and test_kbd_port() appear to bring
1187 		 * the keyboard controller back (I don't know why and how,
1188 		 * though.)
1189 		 */
1190 		empty_both_buffers(kbdc, 10);
1191 		test_controller(kbdc);
1192 		test_kbd_port(kbdc);
1193 		/*
1194 		 * We could disable the keyboard port and interrupt... but,
1195 		 * the keyboard may still exist (see above).
1196 		 */
1197 		set_controller_command_byte(kbdc,
1198 		    ALLOW_DISABLE_KBD(kbdc) ? 0xff : KBD_KBD_CONTROL_BITS, c);
1199 		if (bootverbose)
1200 			printf("atkbd: failed to reset the keyboard.\n");
1201 		return (EIO);
1202 	}
1203 	return (0);
1204 }
1205 
1206 #ifdef EVDEV_SUPPORT
1207 static void
1208 atkbd_ev_event(struct evdev_dev *evdev, uint16_t type, uint16_t code,
1209     int32_t value)
1210 {
1211 	keyboard_t *kbd = evdev_get_softc(evdev);
1212 
1213 	if (evdev_rcpt_mask & EVDEV_RCPT_HW_KBD &&
1214 	    (type == EV_LED || type == EV_REP)) {
1215 		mtx_lock(&Giant);
1216 		kbd_ev_event(kbd, type, code, value);
1217 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1218 	}
1219 }
1220 #endif
1221 
1222 /* local functions */
1223 
1224 static int
1225 set_typematic(keyboard_t *kbd)
1226 {
1227 	int val, error;
1228 	atkbd_state_t *state = kbd->kb_data;
1229 
1230 	val = typematic(DEFAULT_DELAY, DEFAULT_RATE);
1231 	error = write_kbd(state->kbdc, KBDC_SET_TYPEMATIC, val);
1232 	if (error == 0) {
1233 		kbd->kb_delay1 = typematic_delay(val);
1234 		kbd->kb_delay2 = typematic_rate(val);
1235 	}
1236 
1237 	return (error);
1238 }
1239 
1240 static int
1241 setup_kbd_port(KBDC kbdc, int port, int intr)
1242 {
1243 	if (!set_controller_command_byte(kbdc,
1244 		KBD_KBD_CONTROL_BITS,
1245 		((port) ? KBD_ENABLE_KBD_PORT : KBD_DISABLE_KBD_PORT)
1246 		    | ((intr) ? KBD_ENABLE_KBD_INT : KBD_DISABLE_KBD_INT)))
1247 		return 1;
1248 	return 0;
1249 }
1250 
1251 static int
1252 get_kbd_echo(KBDC kbdc)
1253 {
1254 	/* enable the keyboard port, but disable the keyboard intr. */
1255 	if (setup_kbd_port(kbdc, TRUE, FALSE))
1256 		/* CONTROLLER ERROR: there is very little we can do... */
1257 		return ENXIO;
1258 
1259 	/* see if something is present */
1260 	write_kbd_command(kbdc, KBDC_ECHO);
1261 	if (read_kbd_data(kbdc) != KBD_ECHO) {
1262 		empty_both_buffers(kbdc, 10);
1263 		test_controller(kbdc);
1264 		test_kbd_port(kbdc);
1265 		return ENXIO;
1266 	}
1267 
1268 	/* enable the keyboard port and intr. */
1269 	if (setup_kbd_port(kbdc, TRUE, TRUE)) {
1270 		/*
1271 		 * CONTROLLER ERROR
1272 		 * This is serious; the keyboard intr is left disabled!
1273 		 */
1274 		return ENXIO;
1275 	}
1276 
1277 	return 0;
1278 }
1279 
1280 static int
1281 probe_keyboard(KBDC kbdc, int flags)
1282 {
1283 	/*
1284 	 * Don't try to print anything in this function.  The low-level
1285 	 * console may not have been initialized yet...
1286 	 */
1287 	int err;
1288 	int c;
1289 	int m;
1290 
1291 	if (!kbdc_lock(kbdc, TRUE)) {
1292 		/* driver error? */
1293 		return ENXIO;
1294 	}
1295 
1296 	/* temporarily block data transmission from the keyboard */
1297 	write_controller_command(kbdc, KBDC_DISABLE_KBD_PORT);
1298 
1299 	/* flush any noise in the buffer */
1300 	empty_both_buffers(kbdc, 100);
1301 
1302 	/* save the current keyboard controller command byte */
1303 	m = kbdc_get_device_mask(kbdc) & ~KBD_KBD_CONTROL_BITS;
1304 	c = get_controller_command_byte(kbdc);
1305 	if (c == -1) {
1306 		/* CONTROLLER ERROR */
1307 		kbdc_set_device_mask(kbdc, m);
1308 		kbdc_lock(kbdc, FALSE);
1309 		return ENXIO;
1310 	}
1311 
1312 	/*
1313 	 * The keyboard may have been screwed up by the boot block.
1314 	 * We may just be able to recover from error by testing the controller
1315 	 * and the keyboard port. The controller command byte needs to be
1316 	 * saved before this recovery operation, as some controllers seem
1317 	 * to set the command byte to particular values.
1318 	 */
1319 	test_controller(kbdc);
1320 	if (!(flags & KB_CONF_NO_PROBE_TEST))
1321 		test_kbd_port(kbdc);
1322 
1323 	err = get_kbd_echo(kbdc);
1324 
1325 	/*
1326 	 * Even if the keyboard doesn't seem to be present (err != 0),
1327 	 * we shall enable the keyboard port and interrupt so that
1328 	 * the driver will be operable when the keyboard is attached
1329 	 * to the system later.  It is NOT recommended to hot-plug
1330 	 * the AT keyboard, but many people do so...
1331 	 */
1332 	kbdc_set_device_mask(kbdc, m | KBD_KBD_CONTROL_BITS);
1333 	setup_kbd_port(kbdc, TRUE, TRUE);
1334 #if 0
1335 	if (err == 0) {
1336 		kbdc_set_device_mask(kbdc, m | KBD_KBD_CONTROL_BITS);
1337 	} else {
1338 		/* try to restore the command byte as before */
1339 		set_controller_command_byte(kbdc,
1340 		    ALLOW_DISABLE_KBD(kbdc) ? 0xff : KBD_KBD_CONTROL_BITS, c);
1341 		kbdc_set_device_mask(kbdc, m);
1342 	}
1343 #endif
1344 
1345 	kbdc_lock(kbdc, FALSE);
1346 	return (HAS_QUIRK(kbdc, KBDC_QUIRK_IGNORE_PROBE_RESULT) ? 0 : err);
1347 }
1348 
1349 static int
1350 init_keyboard(KBDC kbdc, int *type, int flags)
1351 {
1352 	int codeset;
1353 	int id;
1354 	int c;
1355 
1356 	if (!kbdc_lock(kbdc, TRUE)) {
1357 		/* driver error? */
1358 		return EIO;
1359 	}
1360 
1361 	/* temporarily block data transmission from the keyboard */
1362 	write_controller_command(kbdc, KBDC_DISABLE_KBD_PORT);
1363 
1364 	/* save the current controller command byte */
1365 	empty_both_buffers(kbdc, 200);
1366 	c = get_controller_command_byte(kbdc);
1367 	if (c == -1) {
1368 		/* CONTROLLER ERROR */
1369 		kbdc_lock(kbdc, FALSE);
1370 		printf("atkbd: unable to get the current command byte value.\n");
1371 		return EIO;
1372 	}
1373 	if (bootverbose)
1374 		printf("atkbd: the current kbd controller command byte %04x\n",
1375 		   c);
1376 #if 0
1377 	/* override the keyboard lock switch */
1378 	c |= KBD_OVERRIDE_KBD_LOCK;
1379 #endif
1380 
1381 	/* enable the keyboard port, but disable the keyboard intr. */
1382 	if (setup_kbd_port(kbdc, TRUE, FALSE)) {
1383 		/* CONTROLLER ERROR: there is very little we can do... */
1384 		printf("atkbd: unable to set the command byte.\n");
1385 		kbdc_lock(kbdc, FALSE);
1386 		return EIO;
1387 	}
1388 
1389 	if (HAS_QUIRK(kbdc, KBDC_QUIRK_RESET_AFTER_PROBE) &&
1390 	    atkbd_reset(kbdc, flags, c)) {
1391 		kbdc_lock(kbdc, FALSE);
1392 		return EIO;
1393 	}
1394 
1395 	/*
1396 	 * Check if we have an XT keyboard before we attempt to reset it.
1397 	 * The procedure assumes that the keyboard and the controller have
1398 	 * been set up properly by BIOS and have not been messed up
1399 	 * during the boot process.
1400 	 */
1401 	codeset = -1;
1402 	if (flags & KB_CONF_ALT_SCANCODESET)
1403 		/* the user says there is a XT keyboard */
1404 		codeset = 1;
1405 #ifdef KBD_DETECT_XT_KEYBOARD
1406 	else if ((c & KBD_TRANSLATION) == 0) {
1407 		/* SET_SCANCODE_SET is not always supported; ignore error */
1408 		if (send_kbd_command_and_data(kbdc, KBDC_SET_SCANCODE_SET, 0)
1409 			== KBD_ACK)
1410 			codeset = read_kbd_data(kbdc);
1411 	}
1412 	if (bootverbose)
1413 		printf("atkbd: scancode set %d\n", codeset);
1414 #endif /* KBD_DETECT_XT_KEYBOARD */
1415 
1416 	*type = KB_OTHER;
1417 	id = get_kbd_id(kbdc);
1418 	switch(id) {
1419 	case 0x41ab:	/* 101/102/... Enhanced */
1420 	case 0x83ab:	/* ditto */
1421 	case 0x54ab:	/* SpaceSaver */
1422 	case 0x84ab:	/* ditto */
1423 #if 0
1424 	case 0x90ab:	/* 'G' */
1425 	case 0x91ab:	/* 'P' */
1426 	case 0x92ab:	/* 'A' */
1427 #endif
1428 		*type = KB_101;
1429 		break;
1430 	case -1:	/* AT 84 keyboard doesn't return ID */
1431 		*type = KB_84;
1432 		break;
1433 	default:
1434 		break;
1435 	}
1436 	if (bootverbose)
1437 		printf("atkbd: keyboard ID 0x%x (%d)\n", id, *type);
1438 
1439 	if (!HAS_QUIRK(kbdc, KBDC_QUIRK_RESET_AFTER_PROBE) &&
1440 	    atkbd_reset(kbdc, flags, c)) {
1441 		kbdc_lock(kbdc, FALSE);
1442 		return EIO;
1443 	}
1444 
1445 	/*
1446 	 * Allow us to set the XT_KEYBD flag so that keyboards
1447 	 * such as those on the IBM ThinkPad laptop computers can be used
1448 	 * with the standard console driver.
1449 	 */
1450 	if (codeset == 1) {
1451 		if (send_kbd_command_and_data(kbdc,
1452 			KBDC_SET_SCANCODE_SET, codeset) == KBD_ACK) {
1453 			/* XT kbd doesn't need scan code translation */
1454 			c &= ~KBD_TRANSLATION;
1455 		} else {
1456 			/*
1457 			 * KEYBOARD ERROR
1458 			 * The XT kbd isn't usable unless the proper scan
1459 			 * code set is selected.
1460 			 */
1461 			set_controller_command_byte(kbdc, ALLOW_DISABLE_KBD(kbdc)
1462 			    ? 0xff : KBD_KBD_CONTROL_BITS, c);
1463 			kbdc_lock(kbdc, FALSE);
1464 			printf("atkbd: unable to set the XT keyboard mode.\n");
1465 			return EIO;
1466 		}
1467 	}
1468 
1469 	/*
1470 	 * Some keyboards require a SETLEDS command to be sent after
1471 	 * the reset command before they will send keystrokes to us
1472 	 */
1473 	if (HAS_QUIRK(kbdc, KBDC_QUIRK_SETLEDS_ON_INIT) &&
1474 	    send_kbd_command_and_data(kbdc, KBDC_SET_LEDS, 0) != KBD_ACK) {
1475 		printf("atkbd: setleds failed\n");
1476 	}
1477 	if (!ALLOW_DISABLE_KBD(kbdc))
1478 	    send_kbd_command(kbdc, KBDC_ENABLE_KBD);
1479 
1480 	/* enable the keyboard port and intr. */
1481 	if (!set_controller_command_byte(kbdc,
1482 		KBD_KBD_CONTROL_BITS | KBD_TRANSLATION | KBD_OVERRIDE_KBD_LOCK,
1483 		(c & (KBD_TRANSLATION | KBD_OVERRIDE_KBD_LOCK))
1484 		    | KBD_ENABLE_KBD_PORT | KBD_ENABLE_KBD_INT)) {
1485 		/*
1486 		 * CONTROLLER ERROR
1487 		 * This is serious; we are left with the disabled
1488 		 * keyboard intr.
1489 		 */
1490 		set_controller_command_byte(kbdc, ALLOW_DISABLE_KBD(kbdc)
1491 		    ? 0xff : (KBD_KBD_CONTROL_BITS | KBD_TRANSLATION |
1492 			KBD_OVERRIDE_KBD_LOCK), c);
1493 		kbdc_lock(kbdc, FALSE);
1494 		printf("atkbd: unable to enable the keyboard port and intr.\n");
1495 		return EIO;
1496 	}
1497 
1498 	kbdc_lock(kbdc, FALSE);
1499 	return 0;
1500 }
1501 
1502 static int
1503 write_kbd(KBDC kbdc, int command, int data)
1504 {
1505 	int s;
1506 
1507 	/* prevent the timeout routine from polling the keyboard */
1508 	if (!kbdc_lock(kbdc, TRUE))
1509 		return EBUSY;
1510 
1511 	/* disable the keyboard and mouse interrupt */
1512 	s = spltty();
1513 #if 0
1514 	c = get_controller_command_byte(kbdc);
1515 	if ((c == -1)
1516 	    || !set_controller_command_byte(kbdc,
1517 		kbdc_get_device_mask(kbdc),
1518 		KBD_DISABLE_KBD_PORT | KBD_DISABLE_KBD_INT
1519 		| KBD_DISABLE_AUX_PORT | KBD_DISABLE_AUX_INT)) {
1520 		/* CONTROLLER ERROR */
1521 		kbdc_lock(kbdc, FALSE);
1522 		splx(s);
1523 		return EIO;
1524 	}
1525 	/*
1526 	 * Now that the keyboard controller is told not to generate
1527 	 * the keyboard and mouse interrupts, call `splx()' to allow
1528 	 * the other tty interrupts. The clock interrupt may also occur,
1529 	 * but the timeout routine (`scrn_timer()') will be blocked
1530 	 * by the lock flag set via `kbdc_lock()'
1531 	 */
1532 	splx(s);
1533 #endif
1534 	if (send_kbd_command_and_data(kbdc, command, data) != KBD_ACK)
1535 		send_kbd_command(kbdc, KBDC_ENABLE_KBD);
1536 #if 0
1537 	/* restore the interrupts */
1538 	if (!set_controller_command_byte(kbdc, kbdc_get_device_mask(kbdc),
1539 	    c & (KBD_KBD_CONTROL_BITS | KBD_AUX_CONTROL_BITS))) {
1540 		/* CONTROLLER ERROR */
1541 	}
1542 #else
1543 	splx(s);
1544 #endif
1545 	kbdc_lock(kbdc, FALSE);
1546 
1547 	return 0;
1548 }
1549 
1550 static int
1551 get_kbd_id(KBDC kbdc)
1552 {
1553 	int id1, id2;
1554 
1555 	empty_both_buffers(kbdc, 10);
1556 	id1 = id2 = -1;
1557 	if (send_kbd_command(kbdc, KBDC_SEND_DEV_ID) != KBD_ACK)
1558 		return -1;
1559 
1560 	DELAY(10000); 	/* 10 msec delay */
1561 	id1 = read_kbd_data(kbdc);
1562 	if (id1 != -1)
1563 		id2 = read_kbd_data(kbdc);
1564 
1565 	if ((id1 == -1) || (id2 == -1)) {
1566 		empty_both_buffers(kbdc, 10);
1567 		test_controller(kbdc);
1568 		test_kbd_port(kbdc);
1569 		return -1;
1570 	}
1571 	return ((id2 << 8) | id1);
1572 }
1573 
1574 static int delays[] = { 250, 500, 750, 1000 };
1575 static int rates[] = {  34,  38,  42,  46,  50,  55,  59,  63,
1576 			68,  76,  84,  92, 100, 110, 118, 126,
1577 		       136, 152, 168, 184, 200, 220, 236, 252,
1578 		       272, 304, 336, 368, 400, 440, 472, 504 };
1579 
1580 static int
1581 typematic_delay(int i)
1582 {
1583 	return delays[(i >> 5) & 3];
1584 }
1585 
1586 static int
1587 typematic_rate(int i)
1588 {
1589 	return rates[i & 0x1f];
1590 }
1591 
1592 static int
1593 typematic(int delay, int rate)
1594 {
1595 	int value;
1596 	int i;
1597 
1598 	for (i = nitems(delays) - 1; i > 0; --i) {
1599 		if (delay >= delays[i])
1600 			break;
1601 	}
1602 	value = i << 5;
1603 	for (i = nitems(rates) - 1; i > 0; --i) {
1604 		if (rate >= rates[i])
1605 			break;
1606 	}
1607 	value |= i;
1608 	return value;
1609 }
1610