1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 2002-2007 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting 3 * All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer, 10 * without modification. 11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer 12 * similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below ("Disclaimer") and any 13 * redistribution must be conditioned upon including a substantially 14 * similar Disclaimer requirement for further binary redistribution. 15 * 16 * NO WARRANTY 17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 18 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 19 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NONINFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTIBILITY 20 * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL 21 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, 22 * OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 23 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 24 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER 25 * IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 26 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF 27 * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. 28 */ 29 30 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 32 33 /* 34 * Atsushi Onoe's rate control algorithm. 35 */ 36 #include "opt_inet.h" 37 #include "opt_wlan.h" 38 39 #include <sys/param.h> 40 #include <sys/systm.h> 41 #include <sys/sysctl.h> 42 #include <sys/kernel.h> 43 #include <sys/lock.h> 44 #include <sys/mutex.h> 45 #include <sys/errno.h> 46 47 #include <machine/bus.h> 48 #include <machine/resource.h> 49 #include <sys/bus.h> 50 51 #include <sys/socket.h> 52 53 #include <net/if.h> 54 #include <net/if_media.h> 55 #include <net/if_arp.h> 56 #include <net/ethernet.h> /* XXX for ether_sprintf */ 57 58 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h> 59 60 #include <net/bpf.h> 61 62 #ifdef INET 63 #include <netinet/in.h> 64 #include <netinet/if_ether.h> 65 #endif 66 67 #include <dev/ath/if_athvar.h> 68 #include <dev/ath/ath_rate/onoe/onoe.h> 69 #include <dev/ath/ath_hal/ah_desc.h> 70 71 /* 72 * Default parameters for the rate control algorithm. These are 73 * all tunable with sysctls. The rate controller runs periodically 74 * (each ath_rateinterval ms) analyzing transmit statistics for each 75 * neighbor/station (when operating in station mode this is only the AP). 76 * If transmits look to be working well over a sampling period then 77 * it gives a "raise rate credit". If transmits look to not be working 78 * well than it deducts a credit. If the credits cross a threshold then 79 * the transmit rate is raised. Various error conditions force the 80 * the transmit rate to be dropped. 81 * 82 * The decision to issue/deduct a credit is based on the errors and 83 * retries accumulated over the sampling period. ath_rate_raise defines 84 * the percent of retransmits for which a credit is issued/deducted. 85 * ath_rate_raise_threshold defines the threshold on credits at which 86 * the transmit rate is increased. 87 * 88 * XXX this algorithm is flawed. 89 */ 90 static int ath_rateinterval = 1000; /* rate ctl interval (ms) */ 91 static int ath_rate_raise = 10; /* add credit threshold */ 92 static int ath_rate_raise_threshold = 10; /* rate ctl raise threshold */ 93 94 static void ath_rate_update(struct ath_softc *, struct ieee80211_node *, 95 int rate); 96 static void ath_rate_ctl_start(struct ath_softc *, struct ieee80211_node *); 97 static void ath_rate_ctl(void *, struct ieee80211_node *); 98 99 void 100 ath_rate_node_init(struct ath_softc *sc, struct ath_node *an) 101 { 102 /* NB: assumed to be zero'd by caller */ 103 } 104 105 void 106 ath_rate_node_cleanup(struct ath_softc *sc, struct ath_node *an) 107 { 108 } 109 110 void 111 ath_rate_findrate(struct ath_softc *sc, struct ath_node *an, 112 int shortPreamble, size_t frameLen, 113 u_int8_t *rix, int *try0, u_int8_t *txrate) 114 { 115 struct onoe_node *on = ATH_NODE_ONOE(an); 116 117 *rix = on->on_tx_rix0; 118 *try0 = on->on_tx_try0; 119 if (shortPreamble) 120 *txrate = on->on_tx_rate0sp; 121 else 122 *txrate = on->on_tx_rate0; 123 } 124 125 /* 126 * Get the TX rates. 127 * 128 * The short preamble bits aren't set here; the caller should augment 129 * the returned rate with the relevant preamble rate flag. 130 */ 131 void 132 ath_rate_getxtxrates(struct ath_softc *sc, struct ath_node *an, 133 uint8_t rix0, struct ath_rc_series *rc) 134 { 135 struct onoe_node *on = ATH_NODE_ONOE(an); 136 137 rc[0].flags = rc[1].flags = rc[2].flags = rc[3].flags = 0; 138 139 rc[0].rix = on->on_tx_rate0; 140 rc[1].rix = on->on_tx_rate1; 141 rc[2].rix = on->on_tx_rate2; 142 rc[3].rix = on->on_tx_rate3; 143 144 rc[0].tries = on->on_tx_try0; 145 rc[1].tries = 2; 146 rc[2].tries = 2; 147 rc[3].tries = 2; 148 } 149 150 void 151 ath_rate_setupxtxdesc(struct ath_softc *sc, struct ath_node *an, 152 struct ath_desc *ds, int shortPreamble, u_int8_t rix) 153 { 154 struct onoe_node *on = ATH_NODE_ONOE(an); 155 156 ath_hal_setupxtxdesc(sc->sc_ah, ds 157 , on->on_tx_rate1sp, 2 /* series 1 */ 158 , on->on_tx_rate2sp, 2 /* series 2 */ 159 , on->on_tx_rate3sp, 2 /* series 3 */ 160 ); 161 } 162 163 void 164 ath_rate_tx_complete(struct ath_softc *sc, struct ath_node *an, 165 const struct ath_rc_series *rc, const struct ath_tx_status *ts, 166 int frame_size, int nframes, int nbad) 167 { 168 struct onoe_node *on = ATH_NODE_ONOE(an); 169 170 if (ts->ts_status == 0) 171 on->on_tx_ok++; 172 else 173 on->on_tx_err++; 174 on->on_tx_retr += ts->ts_shortretry 175 + ts->ts_longretry; 176 if (on->on_interval != 0 && ticks - on->on_ticks > on->on_interval) { 177 ath_rate_ctl(sc, &an->an_node); 178 on->on_ticks = ticks; 179 } 180 } 181 182 void 183 ath_rate_newassoc(struct ath_softc *sc, struct ath_node *an, int isnew) 184 { 185 if (isnew) 186 ath_rate_ctl_start(sc, &an->an_node); 187 } 188 189 static void 190 ath_rate_update(struct ath_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *ni, int rate) 191 { 192 struct ath_node *an = ATH_NODE(ni); 193 struct onoe_node *on = ATH_NODE_ONOE(an); 194 struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap; 195 const HAL_RATE_TABLE *rt = sc->sc_currates; 196 u_int8_t rix; 197 198 KASSERT(rt != NULL, ("no rate table, mode %u", sc->sc_curmode)); 199 200 IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_RATECTL, ni, 201 "%s: set xmit rate to %dM", __func__, 202 ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates > 0 ? 203 (ni->ni_rates.rs_rates[rate] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2 : 0); 204 205 /* 206 * Before associating a node has no rate set setup 207 * so we can't calculate any transmit codes to use. 208 * This is ok since we should never be sending anything 209 * but management frames and those always go at the 210 * lowest hardware rate. 211 */ 212 if (ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates == 0) 213 goto done; 214 on->on_rix = rate; 215 ni->ni_txrate = ni->ni_rates.rs_rates[rate] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL; 216 on->on_tx_rix0 = sc->sc_rixmap[ni->ni_txrate]; 217 on->on_tx_rate0 = rt->info[on->on_tx_rix0].rateCode; 218 219 on->on_tx_rate0sp = on->on_tx_rate0 | 220 rt->info[on->on_tx_rix0].shortPreamble; 221 if (sc->sc_mrretry) { 222 /* 223 * Hardware supports multi-rate retry; setup two 224 * step-down retry rates and make the lowest rate 225 * be the ``last chance''. We use 4, 2, 2, 2 tries 226 * respectively (4 is set here, the rest are fixed 227 * in the xmit routine). 228 */ 229 on->on_tx_try0 = 1 + 3; /* 4 tries at rate 0 */ 230 if (--rate >= 0) { 231 rix = sc->sc_rixmap[ 232 ni->ni_rates.rs_rates[rate]&IEEE80211_RATE_VAL]; 233 on->on_tx_rate1 = rt->info[rix].rateCode; 234 on->on_tx_rate1sp = on->on_tx_rate1 | 235 rt->info[rix].shortPreamble; 236 } else { 237 on->on_tx_rate1 = on->on_tx_rate1sp = 0; 238 } 239 if (--rate >= 0) { 240 rix = sc->sc_rixmap[ 241 ni->ni_rates.rs_rates[rate]&IEEE80211_RATE_VAL]; 242 on->on_tx_rate2 = rt->info[rix].rateCode; 243 on->on_tx_rate2sp = on->on_tx_rate2 | 244 rt->info[rix].shortPreamble; 245 } else { 246 on->on_tx_rate2 = on->on_tx_rate2sp = 0; 247 } 248 if (rate > 0) { 249 /* NB: only do this if we didn't already do it above */ 250 on->on_tx_rate3 = rt->info[0].rateCode; 251 on->on_tx_rate3sp = 252 on->on_tx_rate3 | rt->info[0].shortPreamble; 253 } else { 254 on->on_tx_rate3 = on->on_tx_rate3sp = 0; 255 } 256 } else { 257 on->on_tx_try0 = ATH_TXMAXTRY; /* max tries at rate 0 */ 258 on->on_tx_rate1 = on->on_tx_rate1sp = 0; 259 on->on_tx_rate2 = on->on_tx_rate2sp = 0; 260 on->on_tx_rate3 = on->on_tx_rate3sp = 0; 261 } 262 done: 263 on->on_tx_ok = on->on_tx_err = on->on_tx_retr = on->on_tx_upper = 0; 264 265 on->on_interval = ath_rateinterval; 266 if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) 267 on->on_interval /= 2; 268 on->on_interval = (on->on_interval * hz) / 1000; 269 } 270 271 /* 272 * Set the starting transmit rate for a node. 273 */ 274 static void 275 ath_rate_ctl_start(struct ath_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *ni) 276 { 277 #define RATE(_ix) (ni->ni_rates.rs_rates[(_ix)] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) 278 const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp = ni->ni_txparms; 279 int srate; 280 281 KASSERT(ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates > 0, ("no rates")); 282 if (tp == NULL || tp->ucastrate == IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE) { 283 /* 284 * No fixed rate is requested. For 11b start with 285 * the highest negotiated rate; otherwise, for 11g 286 * and 11a, we start "in the middle" at 24Mb or 36Mb. 287 */ 288 srate = ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates - 1; 289 if (sc->sc_curmode != IEEE80211_MODE_11B) { 290 /* 291 * Scan the negotiated rate set to find the 292 * closest rate. 293 */ 294 /* NB: the rate set is assumed sorted */ 295 for (; srate >= 0 && RATE(srate) > 72; srate--) 296 ; 297 } 298 } else { 299 /* 300 * A fixed rate is to be used; ic_fixed_rate is the 301 * IEEE code for this rate (sans basic bit). Convert this 302 * to the index into the negotiated rate set for 303 * the node. We know the rate is there because the 304 * rate set is checked when the station associates. 305 */ 306 /* NB: the rate set is assumed sorted */ 307 srate = ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates - 1; 308 for (; srate >= 0 && RATE(srate) != tp->ucastrate; srate--) 309 ; 310 } 311 /* 312 * The selected rate may not be available due to races 313 * and mode settings. Also orphaned nodes created in 314 * adhoc mode may not have any rate set so this lookup 315 * can fail. This is not fatal. 316 */ 317 ath_rate_update(sc, ni, srate < 0 ? 0 : srate); 318 #undef RATE 319 } 320 321 /* 322 * Examine and potentially adjust the transmit rate. 323 */ 324 static void 325 ath_rate_ctl(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni) 326 { 327 struct ath_softc *sc = arg; 328 struct onoe_node *on = ATH_NODE_ONOE(ATH_NODE(ni)); 329 struct ieee80211_rateset *rs = &ni->ni_rates; 330 int dir = 0, nrate, enough; 331 332 /* 333 * Rate control 334 * XXX: very primitive version. 335 */ 336 enough = (on->on_tx_ok + on->on_tx_err >= 10); 337 338 /* no packet reached -> down */ 339 if (on->on_tx_err > 0 && on->on_tx_ok == 0) 340 dir = -1; 341 342 /* all packets needs retry in average -> down */ 343 if (enough && on->on_tx_ok < on->on_tx_retr) 344 dir = -1; 345 346 /* no error and less than rate_raise% of packets need retry -> up */ 347 if (enough && on->on_tx_err == 0 && 348 on->on_tx_retr < (on->on_tx_ok * ath_rate_raise) / 100) 349 dir = 1; 350 351 IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_RATECTL, ni, 352 "ok %d err %d retr %d upper %d dir %d", 353 on->on_tx_ok, on->on_tx_err, on->on_tx_retr, on->on_tx_upper, dir); 354 355 nrate = on->on_rix; 356 switch (dir) { 357 case 0: 358 if (enough && on->on_tx_upper > 0) 359 on->on_tx_upper--; 360 break; 361 case -1: 362 if (nrate > 0) { 363 nrate--; 364 sc->sc_stats.ast_rate_drop++; 365 } 366 on->on_tx_upper = 0; 367 break; 368 case 1: 369 /* raise rate if we hit rate_raise_threshold */ 370 if (++on->on_tx_upper < ath_rate_raise_threshold) 371 break; 372 on->on_tx_upper = 0; 373 if (nrate + 1 < rs->rs_nrates) { 374 nrate++; 375 sc->sc_stats.ast_rate_raise++; 376 } 377 break; 378 } 379 380 if (nrate != on->on_rix) { 381 IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_RATECTL, ni, 382 "%s: %dM -> %dM (%d ok, %d err, %d retr)", __func__, 383 ni->ni_txrate / 2, 384 (rs->rs_rates[nrate] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2, 385 on->on_tx_ok, on->on_tx_err, on->on_tx_retr); 386 ath_rate_update(sc, ni, nrate); 387 } else if (enough) 388 on->on_tx_ok = on->on_tx_err = on->on_tx_retr = 0; 389 } 390 391 static void 392 ath_rate_sysctlattach(struct ath_softc *sc) 393 { 394 struct sysctl_ctx_list *ctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(sc->sc_dev); 395 struct sysctl_oid *tree = device_get_sysctl_tree(sc->sc_dev); 396 397 SYSCTL_ADD_INT(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree), OID_AUTO, 398 "rate_interval", CTLFLAG_RW, &ath_rateinterval, 0, 399 "rate control: operation interval (ms)"); 400 /* XXX bounds check values */ 401 SYSCTL_ADD_INT(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree), OID_AUTO, 402 "rate_raise", CTLFLAG_RW, &ath_rate_raise, 0, 403 "rate control: retry threshold to credit rate raise (%%)"); 404 SYSCTL_ADD_INT(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree), OID_AUTO, 405 "rate_raise_threshold", CTLFLAG_RW, &ath_rate_raise_threshold,0, 406 "rate control: # good periods before raising rate"); 407 } 408 409 struct ath_ratectrl * 410 ath_rate_attach(struct ath_softc *sc) 411 { 412 struct onoe_softc *osc; 413 414 osc = malloc(sizeof(struct onoe_softc), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO); 415 if (osc == NULL) 416 return NULL; 417 osc->arc.arc_space = sizeof(struct onoe_node); 418 ath_rate_sysctlattach(sc); 419 420 return &osc->arc; 421 } 422 423 void 424 ath_rate_detach(struct ath_ratectrl *arc) 425 { 426 struct onoe_softc *osc = (struct onoe_softc *) arc; 427 428 free(osc, M_DEVBUF); 429 } 430