xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/ata/ata-dma.c (revision d0b2dbfa0ecf2bbc9709efc5e20baf8e4b44bbbf)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1998 - 2008 Søren Schmidt <sos@FreeBSD.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
12  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/systm.h>
32 #include <sys/ata.h>
33 #include <sys/kernel.h>
34 #include <sys/endian.h>
35 #include <sys/malloc.h>
36 #include <sys/lock.h>
37 #include <sys/sema.h>
38 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
39 #include <vm/uma.h>
40 #include <sys/bus.h>
41 #include <machine/bus.h>
42 #include <sys/rman.h>
43 #include <dev/ata/ata-all.h>
44 
45 /* prototypes */
46 static void ata_dmasetupc_cb(void *xsc, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error);
47 static void ata_dmaalloc(device_t dev);
48 static void ata_dmafree(device_t dev);
49 static void ata_dmasetprd(void *xsc, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error);
50 static int ata_dmaload(struct ata_request *request, void *addr, int *nsegs);
51 static int ata_dmaunload(struct ata_request *request);
52 
53 /* local vars */
54 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ATADMA, "ata_dma", "ATA driver DMA");
55 
56 /* misc defines */
57 #define MAXTABSZ        PAGE_SIZE
58 #define MAXWSPCSZ       PAGE_SIZE*2
59 
60 struct ata_dc_cb_args {
61     bus_addr_t maddr;
62     int error;
63 };
64 
65 void
66 ata_dmainit(device_t dev)
67 {
68     struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
69     struct ata_dc_cb_args dcba;
70 
71     if (ch->dma.alloc == NULL)
72 	ch->dma.alloc = ata_dmaalloc;
73     if (ch->dma.free == NULL)
74 	ch->dma.free = ata_dmafree;
75     if (ch->dma.setprd == NULL)
76 	ch->dma.setprd = ata_dmasetprd;
77     if (ch->dma.load == NULL)
78 	ch->dma.load = ata_dmaload;
79     if (ch->dma.unload == NULL)
80 	ch->dma.unload = ata_dmaunload;
81     if (ch->dma.alignment == 0)
82 	ch->dma.alignment = 2;
83     if (ch->dma.boundary == 0)
84 	ch->dma.boundary = 65536;
85     if (ch->dma.segsize == 0)
86 	ch->dma.segsize = 65536;
87     if (ch->dma.max_iosize == 0)
88 	ch->dma.max_iosize = (ATA_DMA_ENTRIES - 1) * PAGE_SIZE;
89     if (ch->dma.max_address == 0)
90 	ch->dma.max_address = BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT;
91     if (ch->dma.dma_slots == 0)
92 	ch->dma.dma_slots = 1;
93 
94     if (bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(dev), ch->dma.alignment, 0,
95 			   ch->dma.max_address, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
96 			   NULL, NULL, ch->dma.max_iosize,
97 			   ATA_DMA_ENTRIES, ch->dma.segsize,
98 			   0, NULL, NULL, &ch->dma.dmatag))
99 	goto error;
100 
101     if (bus_dma_tag_create(ch->dma.dmatag, PAGE_SIZE, 64 * 1024,
102 			   ch->dma.max_address, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
103 			   NULL, NULL, MAXWSPCSZ, 1, MAXWSPCSZ,
104 			   0, NULL, NULL, &ch->dma.work_tag))
105 	goto error;
106 
107     if (bus_dmamem_alloc(ch->dma.work_tag, (void **)&ch->dma.work,
108 			 BUS_DMA_WAITOK | BUS_DMA_COHERENT,
109 			 &ch->dma.work_map))
110 	goto error;
111 
112     if (bus_dmamap_load(ch->dma.work_tag, ch->dma.work_map, ch->dma.work,
113 			MAXWSPCSZ, ata_dmasetupc_cb, &dcba, 0) ||
114 			dcba.error) {
115 	bus_dmamem_free(ch->dma.work_tag, ch->dma.work, ch->dma.work_map);
116 	goto error;
117     }
118     ch->dma.work_bus = dcba.maddr;
119     return;
120 
121 error:
122     device_printf(dev, "WARNING - DMA initialization failed, disabling DMA\n");
123     ata_dmafini(dev);
124 }
125 
126 void
127 ata_dmafini(device_t dev)
128 {
129     struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
130 
131     if (ch->dma.work_bus) {
132 	bus_dmamap_unload(ch->dma.work_tag, ch->dma.work_map);
133 	bus_dmamem_free(ch->dma.work_tag, ch->dma.work, ch->dma.work_map);
134 	ch->dma.work_bus = 0;
135 	ch->dma.work = NULL;
136     }
137     if (ch->dma.work_tag) {
138 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(ch->dma.work_tag);
139 	ch->dma.work_tag = NULL;
140     }
141     if (ch->dma.dmatag) {
142 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(ch->dma.dmatag);
143 	ch->dma.dmatag = NULL;
144     }
145 }
146 
147 static void
148 ata_dmasetupc_cb(void *xsc, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error)
149 {
150     struct ata_dc_cb_args *dcba = (struct ata_dc_cb_args *)xsc;
151 
152     if (!(dcba->error = error))
153 	dcba->maddr = segs[0].ds_addr;
154 }
155 
156 static void
157 ata_dmaalloc(device_t dev)
158 {
159     struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
160     struct ata_dc_cb_args dcba;
161     int i;
162 
163     /* alloc and setup needed dma slots */
164     bzero(ch->dma.slot, sizeof(struct ata_dmaslot) * ATA_DMA_SLOTS);
165     for (i = 0; i < ch->dma.dma_slots; i++) {
166 	struct ata_dmaslot *slot = &ch->dma.slot[i];
167 
168 	if (bus_dma_tag_create(ch->dma.dmatag, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE,
169 			       ch->dma.max_address, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
170 			       NULL, NULL, PAGE_SIZE, 1, PAGE_SIZE,
171 			       0, NULL, NULL, &slot->sg_tag)) {
172             device_printf(ch->dev, "FAILURE - create sg_tag\n");
173             goto error;
174 	}
175 
176 	if (bus_dmamem_alloc(slot->sg_tag, (void **)&slot->sg, BUS_DMA_WAITOK,
177 			     &slot->sg_map)) {
178 	    device_printf(ch->dev, "FAILURE - alloc sg_map\n");
179 	    goto error;
180         }
181 
182 	if (bus_dmamap_load(slot->sg_tag, slot->sg_map, slot->sg, MAXTABSZ,
183 			    ata_dmasetupc_cb, &dcba, 0) || dcba.error) {
184 	    device_printf(ch->dev, "FAILURE - load sg\n");
185 	    goto error;
186 	}
187 	slot->sg_bus = dcba.maddr;
188 
189 	if (bus_dma_tag_create(ch->dma.dmatag,
190 			       ch->dma.alignment, ch->dma.boundary,
191                                ch->dma.max_address, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
192                                NULL, NULL, ch->dma.max_iosize,
193                                ATA_DMA_ENTRIES, ch->dma.segsize,
194                                BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW, NULL, NULL, &slot->data_tag)) {
195 	    device_printf(ch->dev, "FAILURE - create data_tag\n");
196 	    goto error;
197 	}
198 
199 	if (bus_dmamap_create(slot->data_tag, 0, &slot->data_map)) {
200 	    device_printf(ch->dev, "FAILURE - create data_map\n");
201 	    goto error;
202         }
203     }
204 
205     return;
206 
207 error:
208     device_printf(dev, "WARNING - DMA allocation failed, disabling DMA\n");
209     ata_dmafree(dev);
210 }
211 
212 static void
213 ata_dmafree(device_t dev)
214 {
215     struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
216     int i;
217 
218     /* free all dma slots */
219     for (i = 0; i < ATA_DMA_SLOTS; i++) {
220 	struct ata_dmaslot *slot = &ch->dma.slot[i];
221 
222 	if (slot->sg_bus) {
223             bus_dmamap_unload(slot->sg_tag, slot->sg_map);
224             slot->sg_bus = 0;
225 	}
226 	if (slot->sg) {
227             bus_dmamem_free(slot->sg_tag, slot->sg, slot->sg_map);
228             slot->sg = NULL;
229 	}
230 	if (slot->data_map) {
231             bus_dmamap_destroy(slot->data_tag, slot->data_map);
232             slot->data_map = NULL;
233 	}
234 	if (slot->sg_tag) {
235             bus_dma_tag_destroy(slot->sg_tag);
236             slot->sg_tag = NULL;
237 	}
238 	if (slot->data_tag) {
239             bus_dma_tag_destroy(slot->data_tag);
240             slot->data_tag = NULL;
241 	}
242     }
243 }
244 
245 static void
246 ata_dmasetprd(void *xsc, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error)
247 {
248     struct ata_dmasetprd_args *args = xsc;
249     struct ata_dma_prdentry *prd = args->dmatab;
250     int i;
251 
252     if ((args->error = error))
253 	return;
254 
255     for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
256 	prd[i].addr = htole32(segs[i].ds_addr);
257 	prd[i].count = htole32(segs[i].ds_len);
258     }
259     prd[i - 1].count |= htole32(ATA_DMA_EOT);
260     KASSERT(nsegs <= ATA_DMA_ENTRIES, ("too many DMA segment entries\n"));
261     args->nsegs = nsegs;
262 }
263 
264 static int
265 ata_dmaload(struct ata_request *request, void *addr, int *entries)
266 {
267     struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(request->parent);
268     struct ata_dmasetprd_args dspa;
269     int error;
270 
271     ATA_DEBUG_RQ(request, "dmaload");
272 
273     if (request->dma) {
274 	device_printf(request->parent,
275 		      "FAILURE - already active DMA on this device\n");
276 	return EIO;
277     }
278     if (!request->bytecount) {
279 	device_printf(request->parent,
280 		      "FAILURE - zero length DMA transfer attempted\n");
281 	return EIO;
282     }
283     if (request->bytecount & (ch->dma.alignment - 1)) {
284 	device_printf(request->parent,
285 		      "FAILURE - odd-sized DMA transfer attempt %d %% %d\n",
286 		      request->bytecount, ch->dma.alignment);
287 	return EIO;
288     }
289     if (request->bytecount > ch->dma.max_iosize) {
290 	device_printf(request->parent,
291 		      "FAILURE - oversized DMA transfer attempt %d > %d\n",
292 		      request->bytecount, ch->dma.max_iosize);
293 	return EIO;
294     }
295 
296     /* set our slot. XXX SOS NCQ will change that */
297     request->dma = &ch->dma.slot[0];
298 
299     if (addr)
300 	dspa.dmatab = addr;
301     else
302 	dspa.dmatab = request->dma->sg;
303 
304     if (request->flags & ATA_R_DATA_IN_CCB)
305         error = bus_dmamap_load_ccb(request->dma->data_tag,
306 				request->dma->data_map, request->ccb,
307 				ch->dma.setprd, &dspa, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
308     else
309         error = bus_dmamap_load(request->dma->data_tag, request->dma->data_map,
310 				request->data, request->bytecount,
311 				ch->dma.setprd, &dspa, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
312     if (error || (error = dspa.error)) {
313 	device_printf(request->parent, "FAILURE - load data\n");
314 	goto error;
315     }
316 
317     if (entries)
318 	*entries = dspa.nsegs;
319 
320     bus_dmamap_sync(request->dma->sg_tag, request->dma->sg_map,
321 		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
322     bus_dmamap_sync(request->dma->data_tag, request->dma->data_map,
323 		    (request->flags & ATA_R_READ) ?
324 		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
325     return 0;
326 
327 error:
328     ata_dmaunload(request);
329     return EIO;
330 }
331 
332 int
333 ata_dmaunload(struct ata_request *request)
334 {
335     ATA_DEBUG_RQ(request, "dmaunload");
336 
337     if (request->dma) {
338 	bus_dmamap_sync(request->dma->sg_tag, request->dma->sg_map,
339 			BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
340 	bus_dmamap_sync(request->dma->data_tag, request->dma->data_map,
341 			(request->flags & ATA_R_READ) ?
342 			BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
343 
344 	bus_dmamap_unload(request->dma->data_tag, request->dma->data_map);
345         request->dma = NULL;
346     }
347     return 0;
348 }
349