xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/ata/ata-dma.c (revision 3f0164abf32b9b761e0a2cb4bdca3a8b84f156d4)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1998 - 2008 Søren Schmidt <sos@FreeBSD.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
10  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/systm.h>
32 #include <sys/ata.h>
33 #include <sys/kernel.h>
34 #include <sys/endian.h>
35 #include <sys/malloc.h>
36 #include <sys/lock.h>
37 #include <sys/sema.h>
38 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
39 #include <vm/uma.h>
40 #include <sys/bus.h>
41 #include <machine/bus.h>
42 #include <sys/rman.h>
43 #include <dev/ata/ata-all.h>
44 
45 /* prototypes */
46 static void ata_dmasetupc_cb(void *xsc, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error);
47 static void ata_dmaalloc(device_t dev);
48 static void ata_dmafree(device_t dev);
49 static void ata_dmasetprd(void *xsc, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error);
50 static int ata_dmaload(struct ata_request *request, void *addr, int *nsegs);
51 static int ata_dmaunload(struct ata_request *request);
52 
53 /* local vars */
54 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ATADMA, "ata_dma", "ATA driver DMA");
55 
56 /* misc defines */
57 #define MAXTABSZ        PAGE_SIZE
58 #define MAXWSPCSZ       PAGE_SIZE*2
59 
60 struct ata_dc_cb_args {
61     bus_addr_t maddr;
62     int error;
63 };
64 
65 void
66 ata_dmainit(device_t dev)
67 {
68     struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
69     struct ata_dc_cb_args dcba;
70 
71     if (ch->dma.alloc == NULL)
72 	ch->dma.alloc = ata_dmaalloc;
73     if (ch->dma.free == NULL)
74 	ch->dma.free = ata_dmafree;
75     if (ch->dma.setprd == NULL)
76 	ch->dma.setprd = ata_dmasetprd;
77     if (ch->dma.load == NULL)
78 	ch->dma.load = ata_dmaload;
79     if (ch->dma.unload == NULL)
80 	ch->dma.unload = ata_dmaunload;
81     if (ch->dma.alignment == 0)
82 	ch->dma.alignment = 2;
83     if (ch->dma.boundary == 0)
84 	ch->dma.boundary = 65536;
85     if (ch->dma.segsize == 0)
86 	ch->dma.segsize = 65536;
87     if (ch->dma.max_iosize == 0)
88 	ch->dma.max_iosize = MIN((ATA_DMA_ENTRIES - 1) * PAGE_SIZE, MAXPHYS);
89     if (ch->dma.max_address == 0)
90 	ch->dma.max_address = BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT;
91     if (ch->dma.dma_slots == 0)
92 	ch->dma.dma_slots = 1;
93 
94     if (bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(dev), ch->dma.alignment, 0,
95 			   ch->dma.max_address, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
96 			   NULL, NULL, ch->dma.max_iosize,
97 			   ATA_DMA_ENTRIES, ch->dma.segsize,
98 			   0, NULL, NULL, &ch->dma.dmatag))
99 	goto error;
100 
101     if (bus_dma_tag_create(ch->dma.dmatag, PAGE_SIZE, 64 * 1024,
102 			   ch->dma.max_address, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
103 			   NULL, NULL, MAXWSPCSZ, 1, MAXWSPCSZ,
104 			   0, NULL, NULL, &ch->dma.work_tag))
105 	goto error;
106 
107     if (bus_dmamem_alloc(ch->dma.work_tag, (void **)&ch->dma.work,
108 			 BUS_DMA_WAITOK | BUS_DMA_COHERENT,
109 			 &ch->dma.work_map))
110 	goto error;
111 
112     if (bus_dmamap_load(ch->dma.work_tag, ch->dma.work_map, ch->dma.work,
113 			MAXWSPCSZ, ata_dmasetupc_cb, &dcba, 0) ||
114 			dcba.error) {
115 	bus_dmamem_free(ch->dma.work_tag, ch->dma.work, ch->dma.work_map);
116 	goto error;
117     }
118     ch->dma.work_bus = dcba.maddr;
119     return;
120 
121 error:
122     device_printf(dev, "WARNING - DMA initialization failed, disabling DMA\n");
123     ata_dmafini(dev);
124 }
125 
126 void
127 ata_dmafini(device_t dev)
128 {
129     struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
130 
131     if (ch->dma.work_bus) {
132 	bus_dmamap_unload(ch->dma.work_tag, ch->dma.work_map);
133 	bus_dmamem_free(ch->dma.work_tag, ch->dma.work, ch->dma.work_map);
134 	ch->dma.work_bus = 0;
135 	ch->dma.work_map = NULL;
136 	ch->dma.work = NULL;
137     }
138     if (ch->dma.work_tag) {
139 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(ch->dma.work_tag);
140 	ch->dma.work_tag = NULL;
141     }
142     if (ch->dma.dmatag) {
143 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(ch->dma.dmatag);
144 	ch->dma.dmatag = NULL;
145     }
146 }
147 
148 static void
149 ata_dmasetupc_cb(void *xsc, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error)
150 {
151     struct ata_dc_cb_args *dcba = (struct ata_dc_cb_args *)xsc;
152 
153     if (!(dcba->error = error))
154 	dcba->maddr = segs[0].ds_addr;
155 }
156 
157 static void
158 ata_dmaalloc(device_t dev)
159 {
160     struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
161     struct ata_dc_cb_args dcba;
162     int i;
163 
164     /* alloc and setup needed dma slots */
165     bzero(ch->dma.slot, sizeof(struct ata_dmaslot) * ATA_DMA_SLOTS);
166     for (i = 0; i < ch->dma.dma_slots; i++) {
167 	struct ata_dmaslot *slot = &ch->dma.slot[i];
168 
169 	if (bus_dma_tag_create(ch->dma.dmatag, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE,
170 			       ch->dma.max_address, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
171 			       NULL, NULL, PAGE_SIZE, 1, PAGE_SIZE,
172 			       0, NULL, NULL, &slot->sg_tag)) {
173             device_printf(ch->dev, "FAILURE - create sg_tag\n");
174             goto error;
175 	}
176 
177 	if (bus_dmamem_alloc(slot->sg_tag, (void **)&slot->sg, BUS_DMA_WAITOK,
178 			     &slot->sg_map)) {
179 	    device_printf(ch->dev, "FAILURE - alloc sg_map\n");
180 	    goto error;
181         }
182 
183 	if (bus_dmamap_load(slot->sg_tag, slot->sg_map, slot->sg, MAXTABSZ,
184 			    ata_dmasetupc_cb, &dcba, 0) || dcba.error) {
185 	    device_printf(ch->dev, "FAILURE - load sg\n");
186 	    goto error;
187 	}
188 	slot->sg_bus = dcba.maddr;
189 
190 	if (bus_dma_tag_create(ch->dma.dmatag,
191 			       ch->dma.alignment, ch->dma.boundary,
192                                ch->dma.max_address, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
193                                NULL, NULL, ch->dma.max_iosize,
194                                ATA_DMA_ENTRIES, ch->dma.segsize,
195                                BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW, NULL, NULL, &slot->data_tag)) {
196 	    device_printf(ch->dev, "FAILURE - create data_tag\n");
197 	    goto error;
198 	}
199 
200 	if (bus_dmamap_create(slot->data_tag, 0, &slot->data_map)) {
201 	    device_printf(ch->dev, "FAILURE - create data_map\n");
202 	    goto error;
203         }
204     }
205 
206     return;
207 
208 error:
209     device_printf(dev, "WARNING - DMA allocation failed, disabling DMA\n");
210     ata_dmafree(dev);
211 }
212 
213 static void
214 ata_dmafree(device_t dev)
215 {
216     struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
217     int i;
218 
219     /* free all dma slots */
220     for (i = 0; i < ATA_DMA_SLOTS; i++) {
221 	struct ata_dmaslot *slot = &ch->dma.slot[i];
222 
223 	if (slot->sg_bus) {
224             bus_dmamap_unload(slot->sg_tag, slot->sg_map);
225             slot->sg_bus = 0;
226 	}
227 	if (slot->sg_map) {
228             bus_dmamem_free(slot->sg_tag, slot->sg, slot->sg_map);
229             bus_dmamap_destroy(slot->sg_tag, slot->sg_map);
230             slot->sg = NULL;
231             slot->sg_map = NULL;
232 	}
233 	if (slot->data_map) {
234             bus_dmamap_destroy(slot->data_tag, slot->data_map);
235             slot->data_map = NULL;
236 	}
237 	if (slot->sg_tag) {
238             bus_dma_tag_destroy(slot->sg_tag);
239             slot->sg_tag = NULL;
240 	}
241 	if (slot->data_tag) {
242             bus_dma_tag_destroy(slot->data_tag);
243             slot->data_tag = NULL;
244 	}
245     }
246 }
247 
248 static void
249 ata_dmasetprd(void *xsc, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error)
250 {
251     struct ata_dmasetprd_args *args = xsc;
252     struct ata_dma_prdentry *prd = args->dmatab;
253     int i;
254 
255     if ((args->error = error))
256 	return;
257 
258     for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
259 	prd[i].addr = htole32(segs[i].ds_addr);
260 	prd[i].count = htole32(segs[i].ds_len);
261     }
262     prd[i - 1].count |= htole32(ATA_DMA_EOT);
263     KASSERT(nsegs <= ATA_DMA_ENTRIES, ("too many DMA segment entries\n"));
264     args->nsegs = nsegs;
265 }
266 
267 static int
268 ata_dmaload(struct ata_request *request, void *addr, int *entries)
269 {
270     struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(request->parent);
271     struct ata_dmasetprd_args dspa;
272     int error;
273 
274     ATA_DEBUG_RQ(request, "dmaload");
275 
276     if (request->dma) {
277 	device_printf(request->parent,
278 		      "FAILURE - already active DMA on this device\n");
279 	return EIO;
280     }
281     if (!request->bytecount) {
282 	device_printf(request->parent,
283 		      "FAILURE - zero length DMA transfer attempted\n");
284 	return EIO;
285     }
286     if (request->bytecount & (ch->dma.alignment - 1)) {
287 	device_printf(request->parent,
288 		      "FAILURE - odd-sized DMA transfer attempt %d %% %d\n",
289 		      request->bytecount, ch->dma.alignment);
290 	return EIO;
291     }
292     if (request->bytecount > ch->dma.max_iosize) {
293 	device_printf(request->parent,
294 		      "FAILURE - oversized DMA transfer attempt %d > %d\n",
295 		      request->bytecount, ch->dma.max_iosize);
296 	return EIO;
297     }
298 
299     /* set our slot. XXX SOS NCQ will change that */
300     request->dma = &ch->dma.slot[0];
301 
302     if (addr)
303 	dspa.dmatab = addr;
304     else
305 	dspa.dmatab = request->dma->sg;
306 
307     if (request->flags & ATA_R_DATA_IN_CCB)
308         error = bus_dmamap_load_ccb(request->dma->data_tag,
309 				request->dma->data_map, request->ccb,
310 				ch->dma.setprd, &dspa, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
311     else
312         error = bus_dmamap_load(request->dma->data_tag, request->dma->data_map,
313 				request->data, request->bytecount,
314 				ch->dma.setprd, &dspa, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
315     if (error || (error = dspa.error)) {
316 	device_printf(request->parent, "FAILURE - load data\n");
317 	goto error;
318     }
319 
320     if (entries)
321 	*entries = dspa.nsegs;
322 
323     bus_dmamap_sync(request->dma->sg_tag, request->dma->sg_map,
324 		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
325     bus_dmamap_sync(request->dma->data_tag, request->dma->data_map,
326 		    (request->flags & ATA_R_READ) ?
327 		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
328     return 0;
329 
330 error:
331     ata_dmaunload(request);
332     return EIO;
333 }
334 
335 int
336 ata_dmaunload(struct ata_request *request)
337 {
338     ATA_DEBUG_RQ(request, "dmaunload");
339 
340     if (request->dma) {
341 	bus_dmamap_sync(request->dma->sg_tag, request->dma->sg_map,
342 			BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
343 	bus_dmamap_sync(request->dma->data_tag, request->dma->data_map,
344 			(request->flags & ATA_R_READ) ?
345 			BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
346 
347 	bus_dmamap_unload(request->dma->data_tag, request->dma->data_map);
348         request->dma = NULL;
349     }
350     return 0;
351 }
352