xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/ata/ata-dma.c (revision 0c21a60cf61c61c3a136a803b9c7645c128c6982)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1998 - 2008 S�ren Schmidt <sos@FreeBSD.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
10  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/systm.h>
32 #include <sys/ata.h>
33 #include <sys/kernel.h>
34 #include <sys/endian.h>
35 #include <sys/malloc.h>
36 #include <sys/lock.h>
37 #include <sys/sema.h>
38 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
39 #include <vm/uma.h>
40 #include <sys/bus.h>
41 #include <machine/bus.h>
42 #include <sys/rman.h>
43 #include <dev/ata/ata-all.h>
44 
45 /* prototypes */
46 static void ata_dmasetupc_cb(void *xsc, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error);
47 static void ata_dmaalloc(device_t dev);
48 static void ata_dmafree(device_t dev);
49 static void ata_dmasetprd(void *xsc, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error);
50 static int ata_dmaload(struct ata_request *request, void *addr, int *nsegs);
51 static int ata_dmaunload(struct ata_request *request);
52 
53 /* local vars */
54 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ATADMA, "ata_dma", "ATA driver DMA");
55 
56 /* misc defines */
57 #define MAXTABSZ        PAGE_SIZE
58 #define MAXWSPCSZ       PAGE_SIZE*2
59 
60 struct ata_dc_cb_args {
61     bus_addr_t maddr;
62     int error;
63 };
64 
65 void
66 ata_dmainit(device_t dev)
67 {
68     struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
69     struct ata_dc_cb_args dcba;
70 
71     if (ch->dma.alloc == NULL)
72 	ch->dma.alloc = ata_dmaalloc;
73     if (ch->dma.free == NULL)
74 	ch->dma.free = ata_dmafree;
75     if (ch->dma.setprd == NULL)
76 	ch->dma.setprd = ata_dmasetprd;
77     if (ch->dma.load == NULL)
78 	ch->dma.load = ata_dmaload;
79     if (ch->dma.unload == NULL)
80 	ch->dma.unload = ata_dmaunload;
81     if (ch->dma.alignment == 0)
82 	ch->dma.alignment = 2;
83     if (ch->dma.boundary == 0)
84 	ch->dma.boundary = 65536;
85     if (ch->dma.segsize == 0)
86 	ch->dma.segsize = 65536;
87     if (ch->dma.max_iosize == 0)
88 	ch->dma.max_iosize = MIN((ATA_DMA_ENTRIES - 1) * PAGE_SIZE, MAXPHYS);
89     if (ch->dma.max_address == 0)
90 	ch->dma.max_address = BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT;
91     if (ch->dma.dma_slots == 0)
92 	ch->dma.dma_slots = 1;
93 
94     if (bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(dev), ch->dma.alignment, 0,
95 			   ch->dma.max_address, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
96 			   NULL, NULL, ch->dma.max_iosize,
97 			   ATA_DMA_ENTRIES, ch->dma.segsize,
98 			   0, NULL, NULL, &ch->dma.dmatag))
99 	goto error;
100 
101     if (bus_dma_tag_create(ch->dma.dmatag, PAGE_SIZE, 64 * 1024,
102 			   ch->dma.max_address, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
103 			   NULL, NULL, MAXWSPCSZ, 1, MAXWSPCSZ,
104 			   0, NULL, NULL, &ch->dma.work_tag))
105 	goto error;
106 
107     if (bus_dmamem_alloc(ch->dma.work_tag, (void **)&ch->dma.work, 0,
108 			 &ch->dma.work_map))
109 	goto error;
110 
111     if (bus_dmamap_load(ch->dma.work_tag, ch->dma.work_map, ch->dma.work,
112 			MAXWSPCSZ, ata_dmasetupc_cb, &dcba, 0) ||
113 			dcba.error) {
114 	bus_dmamem_free(ch->dma.work_tag, ch->dma.work, ch->dma.work_map);
115 	goto error;
116     }
117     ch->dma.work_bus = dcba.maddr;
118     return;
119 
120 error:
121     device_printf(dev, "WARNING - DMA initialization failed, disabling DMA\n");
122     ata_dmafini(dev);
123 }
124 
125 void
126 ata_dmafini(device_t dev)
127 {
128     struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
129 
130     if (ch->dma.work_bus) {
131 	bus_dmamap_unload(ch->dma.work_tag, ch->dma.work_map);
132 	bus_dmamem_free(ch->dma.work_tag, ch->dma.work, ch->dma.work_map);
133 	ch->dma.work_bus = 0;
134 	ch->dma.work_map = NULL;
135 	ch->dma.work = NULL;
136     }
137     if (ch->dma.work_tag) {
138 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(ch->dma.work_tag);
139 	ch->dma.work_tag = NULL;
140     }
141     if (ch->dma.dmatag) {
142 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(ch->dma.dmatag);
143 	ch->dma.dmatag = NULL;
144     }
145 }
146 
147 static void
148 ata_dmasetupc_cb(void *xsc, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error)
149 {
150     struct ata_dc_cb_args *dcba = (struct ata_dc_cb_args *)xsc;
151 
152     if (!(dcba->error = error))
153 	dcba->maddr = segs[0].ds_addr;
154 }
155 
156 static void
157 ata_dmaalloc(device_t dev)
158 {
159     struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
160     struct ata_dc_cb_args dcba;
161     int i;
162 
163     /* alloc and setup needed dma slots */
164     bzero(ch->dma.slot, sizeof(struct ata_dmaslot) * ATA_DMA_SLOTS);
165     for (i = 0; i < ch->dma.dma_slots; i++) {
166 	struct ata_dmaslot *slot = &ch->dma.slot[i];
167 
168 	if (bus_dma_tag_create(ch->dma.dmatag, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE,
169 			       ch->dma.max_address, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
170 			       NULL, NULL, PAGE_SIZE, 1, PAGE_SIZE,
171 			       0, NULL, NULL, &slot->sg_tag)) {
172             device_printf(ch->dev, "FAILURE - create sg_tag\n");
173             goto error;
174 	}
175 
176 	if (bus_dmamem_alloc(slot->sg_tag, (void **)&slot->sg,
177 			     0, &slot->sg_map)) {
178 	    device_printf(ch->dev, "FAILURE - alloc sg_map\n");
179 	    goto error;
180         }
181 
182 	if (bus_dmamap_load(slot->sg_tag, slot->sg_map, slot->sg, MAXTABSZ,
183 			    ata_dmasetupc_cb, &dcba, 0) || dcba.error) {
184 	    device_printf(ch->dev, "FAILURE - load sg\n");
185 	    goto error;
186 	}
187 	slot->sg_bus = dcba.maddr;
188 
189 	if (bus_dma_tag_create(ch->dma.dmatag,
190 			       ch->dma.alignment, ch->dma.boundary,
191                                ch->dma.max_address, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
192                                NULL, NULL, ch->dma.max_iosize,
193                                ATA_DMA_ENTRIES, ch->dma.segsize,
194                                BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW, NULL, NULL, &slot->data_tag)) {
195 	    device_printf(ch->dev, "FAILURE - create data_tag\n");
196 	    goto error;
197 	}
198 
199 	if (bus_dmamap_create(slot->data_tag, 0, &slot->data_map)) {
200 	    device_printf(ch->dev, "FAILURE - create data_map\n");
201 	    goto error;
202         }
203     }
204 
205     return;
206 
207 error:
208     device_printf(dev, "WARNING - DMA allocation failed, disabling DMA\n");
209     ata_dmafree(dev);
210 }
211 
212 static void
213 ata_dmafree(device_t dev)
214 {
215     struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
216     int i;
217 
218     /* free all dma slots */
219     for (i = 0; i < ATA_DMA_SLOTS; i++) {
220 	struct ata_dmaslot *slot = &ch->dma.slot[i];
221 
222 	if (slot->sg_bus) {
223             bus_dmamap_unload(slot->sg_tag, slot->sg_map);
224             slot->sg_bus = 0;
225 	}
226 	if (slot->sg_map) {
227             bus_dmamem_free(slot->sg_tag, slot->sg, slot->sg_map);
228             bus_dmamap_destroy(slot->sg_tag, slot->sg_map);
229             slot->sg = NULL;
230             slot->sg_map = NULL;
231 	}
232 	if (slot->data_map) {
233             bus_dmamap_destroy(slot->data_tag, slot->data_map);
234             slot->data_map = NULL;
235 	}
236 	if (slot->sg_tag) {
237             bus_dma_tag_destroy(slot->sg_tag);
238             slot->sg_tag = NULL;
239 	}
240 	if (slot->data_tag) {
241             bus_dma_tag_destroy(slot->data_tag);
242             slot->data_tag = NULL;
243 	}
244     }
245 }
246 
247 static void
248 ata_dmasetprd(void *xsc, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error)
249 {
250     struct ata_dmasetprd_args *args = xsc;
251     struct ata_dma_prdentry *prd = args->dmatab;
252     int i;
253 
254     if ((args->error = error))
255 	return;
256 
257     for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
258 	prd[i].addr = htole32(segs[i].ds_addr);
259 	prd[i].count = htole32(segs[i].ds_len);
260     }
261     prd[i - 1].count |= htole32(ATA_DMA_EOT);
262     KASSERT(nsegs <= ATA_DMA_ENTRIES, ("too many DMA segment entries\n"));
263     args->nsegs = nsegs;
264 }
265 
266 static int
267 ata_dmaload(struct ata_request *request, void *addr, int *entries)
268 {
269     struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(request->parent);
270     struct ata_dmasetprd_args dspa;
271     int error;
272 
273     ATA_DEBUG_RQ(request, "dmaload");
274 
275     if (request->dma) {
276 	device_printf(request->parent,
277 		      "FAILURE - already active DMA on this device\n");
278 	return EIO;
279     }
280     if (!request->bytecount) {
281 	device_printf(request->parent,
282 		      "FAILURE - zero length DMA transfer attempted\n");
283 	return EIO;
284     }
285     if (request->bytecount & (ch->dma.alignment - 1)) {
286 	device_printf(request->parent,
287 		      "FAILURE - odd-sized DMA transfer attempt %d %% %d\n",
288 		      request->bytecount, ch->dma.alignment);
289 	return EIO;
290     }
291     if (request->bytecount > ch->dma.max_iosize) {
292 	device_printf(request->parent,
293 		      "FAILURE - oversized DMA transfer attempt %d > %d\n",
294 		      request->bytecount, ch->dma.max_iosize);
295 	return EIO;
296     }
297 
298     /* set our slot. XXX SOS NCQ will change that */
299     request->dma = &ch->dma.slot[0];
300 
301     if (addr)
302 	dspa.dmatab = addr;
303     else
304 	dspa.dmatab = request->dma->sg;
305 
306     if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(request->dma->data_tag, request->dma->data_map,
307 				 request->data, request->bytecount,
308 				 ch->dma.setprd, &dspa, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) ||
309 				 (error = dspa.error)) {
310 	device_printf(request->parent, "FAILURE - load data\n");
311 	goto error;
312     }
313 
314     if (entries)
315 	*entries = dspa.nsegs;
316 
317     bus_dmamap_sync(request->dma->sg_tag, request->dma->sg_map,
318 		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
319     bus_dmamap_sync(request->dma->data_tag, request->dma->data_map,
320 		    (request->flags & ATA_R_READ) ?
321 		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
322     return 0;
323 
324 error:
325     ata_dmaunload(request);
326     return EIO;
327 }
328 
329 int
330 ata_dmaunload(struct ata_request *request)
331 {
332     ATA_DEBUG_RQ(request, "dmaunload");
333 
334     if (request->dma) {
335 	bus_dmamap_sync(request->dma->sg_tag, request->dma->sg_map,
336 			BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
337 	bus_dmamap_sync(request->dma->data_tag, request->dma->data_map,
338 			(request->flags & ATA_R_READ) ?
339 			BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
340 
341 	bus_dmamap_unload(request->dma->data_tag, request->dma->data_map);
342         request->dma = NULL;
343     }
344     return 0;
345 }
346