xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/ata/ata-all.h (revision 195ebc7e9e4b129de810833791a19dfb4349d6a9)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1998 - 2008 S�ren Schmidt <sos@FreeBSD.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
10  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD$
27  */
28 
29 /* ATA register defines */
30 #define ATA_DATA                        0       /* (RW) data */
31 
32 #define ATA_FEATURE                     1       /* (W) feature */
33 #define         ATA_F_DMA               0x01    /* enable DMA */
34 #define         ATA_F_OVL               0x02    /* enable overlap */
35 
36 #define ATA_COUNT                       2       /* (W) sector count */
37 
38 #define ATA_SECTOR                      3       /* (RW) sector # */
39 #define ATA_CYL_LSB                     4       /* (RW) cylinder# LSB */
40 #define ATA_CYL_MSB                     5       /* (RW) cylinder# MSB */
41 #define ATA_DRIVE                       6       /* (W) Sector/Drive/Head */
42 #define         ATA_D_LBA               0x40    /* use LBA addressing */
43 #define         ATA_D_IBM               0xa0    /* 512 byte sectors, ECC */
44 
45 #define ATA_COMMAND                     7       /* (W) command */
46 
47 #define ATA_ERROR                       8       /* (R) error */
48 #define         ATA_E_ILI               0x01    /* illegal length */
49 #define         ATA_E_NM                0x02    /* no media */
50 #define         ATA_E_ABORT             0x04    /* command aborted */
51 #define         ATA_E_MCR               0x08    /* media change request */
52 #define         ATA_E_IDNF              0x10    /* ID not found */
53 #define         ATA_E_MC                0x20    /* media changed */
54 #define         ATA_E_UNC               0x40    /* uncorrectable data */
55 #define         ATA_E_ICRC              0x80    /* UDMA crc error */
56 #define		ATA_E_ATAPI_SENSE_MASK	0xf0	/* ATAPI sense key mask */
57 
58 #define ATA_IREASON                     9       /* (R) interrupt reason */
59 #define         ATA_I_CMD               0x01    /* cmd (1) | data (0) */
60 #define         ATA_I_IN                0x02    /* read (1) | write (0) */
61 #define         ATA_I_RELEASE           0x04    /* released bus (1) */
62 #define         ATA_I_TAGMASK           0xf8    /* tag mask */
63 
64 #define ATA_STATUS                      10      /* (R) status */
65 #define ATA_ALTSTAT                     11      /* (R) alternate status */
66 #define         ATA_S_ERROR             0x01    /* error */
67 #define         ATA_S_INDEX             0x02    /* index */
68 #define         ATA_S_CORR              0x04    /* data corrected */
69 #define         ATA_S_DRQ               0x08    /* data request */
70 #define         ATA_S_DSC               0x10    /* drive seek completed */
71 #define         ATA_S_SERVICE           0x10    /* drive needs service */
72 #define         ATA_S_DWF               0x20    /* drive write fault */
73 #define         ATA_S_DMA               0x20    /* DMA ready */
74 #define         ATA_S_READY             0x40    /* drive ready */
75 #define         ATA_S_BUSY              0x80    /* busy */
76 
77 #define ATA_CONTROL                     12      /* (W) control */
78 
79 #define ATA_CTLOFFSET                   0x206   /* control register offset */
80 #define ATA_PCCARD_CTLOFFSET            0x0e    /* do for PCCARD devices */
81 #define ATA_PC98_CTLOFFSET              0x10c   /* do for PC98 devices */
82 #define         ATA_A_IDS               0x02    /* disable interrupts */
83 #define         ATA_A_RESET             0x04    /* RESET controller */
84 #define         ATA_A_4BIT              0x08    /* 4 head bits */
85 #define         ATA_A_HOB               0x80    /* High Order Byte enable */
86 
87 /* SATA register defines */
88 #define ATA_SSTATUS                     13
89 #define         ATA_SS_DET_MASK         0x0000000f
90 #define         ATA_SS_DET_NO_DEVICE    0x00000000
91 #define         ATA_SS_DET_DEV_PRESENT  0x00000001
92 #define         ATA_SS_DET_PHY_ONLINE   0x00000003
93 #define         ATA_SS_DET_PHY_OFFLINE  0x00000004
94 
95 #define         ATA_SS_SPD_MASK         0x000000f0
96 #define         ATA_SS_SPD_NO_SPEED     0x00000000
97 #define         ATA_SS_SPD_GEN1         0x00000010
98 #define         ATA_SS_SPD_GEN2         0x00000020
99 
100 #define         ATA_SS_IPM_MASK         0x00000f00
101 #define         ATA_SS_IPM_NO_DEVICE    0x00000000
102 #define         ATA_SS_IPM_ACTIVE       0x00000100
103 #define         ATA_SS_IPM_PARTIAL      0x00000200
104 #define         ATA_SS_IPM_SLUMBER      0x00000600
105 
106 #define         ATA_SS_CONWELL_MASK \
107 		    (ATA_SS_DET_MASK|ATA_SS_SPD_MASK|ATA_SS_IPM_MASK)
108 #define         ATA_SS_CONWELL_GEN1 \
109 		    (ATA_SS_DET_PHY_ONLINE|ATA_SS_SPD_GEN1|ATA_SS_IPM_ACTIVE)
110 #define         ATA_SS_CONWELL_GEN2 \
111 		    (ATA_SS_DET_PHY_ONLINE|ATA_SS_SPD_GEN2|ATA_SS_IPM_ACTIVE)
112 
113 #define ATA_SERROR                      14
114 #define         ATA_SE_DATA_CORRECTED   0x00000001
115 #define         ATA_SE_COMM_CORRECTED   0x00000002
116 #define         ATA_SE_DATA_ERR         0x00000100
117 #define         ATA_SE_COMM_ERR         0x00000200
118 #define         ATA_SE_PROT_ERR         0x00000400
119 #define         ATA_SE_HOST_ERR         0x00000800
120 #define         ATA_SE_PHY_CHANGED      0x00010000
121 #define         ATA_SE_PHY_IERROR       0x00020000
122 #define         ATA_SE_COMM_WAKE        0x00040000
123 #define         ATA_SE_DECODE_ERR       0x00080000
124 #define         ATA_SE_PARITY_ERR       0x00100000
125 #define         ATA_SE_CRC_ERR          0x00200000
126 #define         ATA_SE_HANDSHAKE_ERR    0x00400000
127 #define         ATA_SE_LINKSEQ_ERR      0x00800000
128 #define         ATA_SE_TRANSPORT_ERR    0x01000000
129 #define         ATA_SE_UNKNOWN_FIS      0x02000000
130 
131 #define ATA_SCONTROL                    15
132 #define         ATA_SC_DET_MASK         0x0000000f
133 #define         ATA_SC_DET_IDLE         0x00000000
134 #define         ATA_SC_DET_RESET        0x00000001
135 #define         ATA_SC_DET_DISABLE      0x00000004
136 
137 #define         ATA_SC_SPD_MASK         0x000000f0
138 #define         ATA_SC_SPD_NO_SPEED     0x00000000
139 #define         ATA_SC_SPD_SPEED_GEN1   0x00000010
140 #define         ATA_SC_SPD_SPEED_GEN2   0x00000020
141 
142 #define         ATA_SC_IPM_MASK         0x00000f00
143 #define         ATA_SC_IPM_NONE         0x00000000
144 #define         ATA_SC_IPM_DIS_PARTIAL  0x00000100
145 #define         ATA_SC_IPM_DIS_SLUMBER  0x00000200
146 
147 #define ATA_SACTIVE                     16
148 
149 /* SATA AHCI v1.0 register defines */
150 #define ATA_AHCI_CAP                    0x00
151 #define		ATA_AHCI_CAP_NPMASK	0x0000001f
152 #define		ATA_AHCI_CAP_SXS	0x00000020
153 #define		ATA_AHCI_CAP_EMS	0x00000040
154 #define		ATA_AHCI_CAP_CCCS	0x00000080
155 #define		ATA_AHCI_CAP_NCS	0x00001F00
156 #define		ATA_AHCI_CAP_NCS_SHIFT	8
157 #define		ATA_AHCI_CAP_PSC	0x00002000
158 #define		ATA_AHCI_CAP_SSC	0x00004000
159 #define		ATA_AHCI_CAP_PMD	0x00008000
160 #define		ATA_AHCI_CAP_FBSS	0x00010000
161 #define		ATA_AHCI_CAP_SPM	0x00020000
162 #define		ATA_AHCI_CAP_SAM	0x00080000
163 #define		ATA_AHCI_CAP_ISS	0x00F00000
164 #define		ATA_AHCI_CAP_ISS_SHIFT	20
165 #define		ATA_AHCI_CAP_SCLO	0x01000000
166 #define		ATA_AHCI_CAP_SAL	0x02000000
167 #define		ATA_AHCI_CAP_SALP	0x04000000
168 #define		ATA_AHCI_CAP_SSS	0x08000000
169 #define		ATA_AHCI_CAP_SMPS	0x10000000
170 #define		ATA_AHCI_CAP_SSNTF	0x20000000
171 #define		ATA_AHCI_CAP_SNCQ	0x40000000
172 #define		ATA_AHCI_CAP_64BIT	0x80000000
173 
174 #define ATA_AHCI_GHC                    0x04
175 #define         ATA_AHCI_GHC_AE         0x80000000
176 #define         ATA_AHCI_GHC_IE         0x00000002
177 #define         ATA_AHCI_GHC_HR         0x00000001
178 
179 #define ATA_AHCI_IS                     0x08
180 #define ATA_AHCI_PI                     0x0c
181 #define ATA_AHCI_VS                     0x10
182 
183 #define ATA_AHCI_OFFSET                 0x80
184 
185 #define ATA_AHCI_P_CLB                  0x100
186 #define ATA_AHCI_P_CLBU                 0x104
187 #define ATA_AHCI_P_FB                   0x108
188 #define ATA_AHCI_P_FBU                  0x10c
189 #define ATA_AHCI_P_IS                   0x110
190 #define ATA_AHCI_P_IE                   0x114
191 #define         ATA_AHCI_P_IX_DHR       0x00000001
192 #define         ATA_AHCI_P_IX_PS        0x00000002
193 #define         ATA_AHCI_P_IX_DS        0x00000004
194 #define         ATA_AHCI_P_IX_SDB       0x00000008
195 #define         ATA_AHCI_P_IX_UF        0x00000010
196 #define         ATA_AHCI_P_IX_DP        0x00000020
197 #define         ATA_AHCI_P_IX_PC        0x00000040
198 #define         ATA_AHCI_P_IX_DI        0x00000080
199 
200 #define         ATA_AHCI_P_IX_PRC       0x00400000
201 #define         ATA_AHCI_P_IX_IPM       0x00800000
202 #define         ATA_AHCI_P_IX_OF        0x01000000
203 #define         ATA_AHCI_P_IX_INF       0x04000000
204 #define         ATA_AHCI_P_IX_IF        0x08000000
205 #define         ATA_AHCI_P_IX_HBD       0x10000000
206 #define         ATA_AHCI_P_IX_HBF       0x20000000
207 #define         ATA_AHCI_P_IX_TFE       0x40000000
208 #define         ATA_AHCI_P_IX_CPD       0x80000000
209 
210 #define ATA_AHCI_P_CMD                  0x118
211 #define         ATA_AHCI_P_CMD_ST       0x00000001
212 #define         ATA_AHCI_P_CMD_SUD      0x00000002
213 #define         ATA_AHCI_P_CMD_POD      0x00000004
214 #define         ATA_AHCI_P_CMD_CLO      0x00000008
215 #define         ATA_AHCI_P_CMD_FRE      0x00000010
216 #define         ATA_AHCI_P_CMD_CCS_MASK 0x00001f00
217 #define         ATA_AHCI_P_CMD_ISS      0x00002000
218 #define         ATA_AHCI_P_CMD_FR       0x00004000
219 #define         ATA_AHCI_P_CMD_CR       0x00008000
220 #define         ATA_AHCI_P_CMD_CPS      0x00010000
221 #define         ATA_AHCI_P_CMD_PMA      0x00020000
222 #define         ATA_AHCI_P_CMD_HPCP     0x00040000
223 #define         ATA_AHCI_P_CMD_ISP      0x00080000
224 #define         ATA_AHCI_P_CMD_CPD      0x00100000
225 #define         ATA_AHCI_P_CMD_ATAPI    0x01000000
226 #define         ATA_AHCI_P_CMD_DLAE     0x02000000
227 #define         ATA_AHCI_P_CMD_ALPE     0x04000000
228 #define         ATA_AHCI_P_CMD_ASP      0x08000000
229 #define         ATA_AHCI_P_CMD_ICC_MASK 0xf0000000
230 #define         ATA_AHCI_P_CMD_NOOP     0x00000000
231 #define         ATA_AHCI_P_CMD_ACTIVE   0x10000000
232 #define         ATA_AHCI_P_CMD_PARTIAL  0x20000000
233 #define         ATA_AHCI_P_CMD_SLUMBER  0x60000000
234 
235 #define ATA_AHCI_P_TFD                  0x120
236 #define ATA_AHCI_P_SIG                  0x124
237 #define ATA_AHCI_P_SSTS                 0x128
238 #define ATA_AHCI_P_SCTL                 0x12c
239 #define ATA_AHCI_P_SERR                 0x130
240 #define ATA_AHCI_P_SACT                 0x134
241 #define ATA_AHCI_P_CI                   0x138
242 #define ATA_AHCI_P_SNTF                 0x13C
243 #define ATA_AHCI_P_FBS                  0x140
244 
245 #define ATA_AHCI_CL_SIZE                32
246 #define ATA_AHCI_CL_OFFSET              0
247 #define ATA_AHCI_FB_OFFSET              (ATA_AHCI_CL_SIZE * 32)
248 #define ATA_AHCI_CT_OFFSET              (ATA_AHCI_FB_OFFSET + 4096)
249 #define ATA_AHCI_CT_SIZE                (1024 + 128)
250 
251 struct ata_ahci_dma_prd {
252     u_int64_t                   dba;
253     u_int32_t                   reserved;
254     u_int32_t                   dbc;            /* 0 based */
255 #define ATA_AHCI_PRD_MASK       0x003fffff      /* max 4MB */
256 #define ATA_AHCI_PRD_IPC        (1<<31)
257 } __packed;
258 
259 struct ata_ahci_cmd_tab {
260     u_int8_t                    cfis[64];
261     u_int8_t                    acmd[32];
262     u_int8_t                    reserved[32];
263 #define ATA_AHCI_DMA_ENTRIES            64
264     struct ata_ahci_dma_prd     prd_tab[ATA_AHCI_DMA_ENTRIES];
265 } __packed;
266 
267 struct ata_ahci_cmd_list {
268     u_int16_t                   cmd_flags;
269 #define ATA_AHCI_CMD_ATAPI		0x0020
270 #define ATA_AHCI_CMD_WRITE		0x0040
271 #define ATA_AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH		0x0080
272 #define ATA_AHCI_CMD_RESET		0x0100
273 #define ATA_AHCI_CMD_BIST		0x0200
274 #define ATA_AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY		0x0400
275 
276     u_int16_t                   prd_length;     /* PRD entries */
277     u_int32_t                   bytecount;
278     u_int64_t                   cmd_table_phys; /* 128byte aligned */
279 } __packed;
280 
281 
282 /* DMA register defines */
283 #define ATA_DMA_ENTRIES                 256
284 #define ATA_DMA_EOT                     0x80000000
285 
286 #define ATA_BMCMD_PORT                  17
287 #define         ATA_BMCMD_START_STOP    0x01
288 #define         ATA_BMCMD_WRITE_READ    0x08
289 
290 #define ATA_BMDEVSPEC_0                 18
291 #define ATA_BMSTAT_PORT                 19
292 #define         ATA_BMSTAT_ACTIVE       0x01
293 #define         ATA_BMSTAT_ERROR        0x02
294 #define         ATA_BMSTAT_INTERRUPT    0x04
295 #define         ATA_BMSTAT_MASK         0x07
296 #define         ATA_BMSTAT_DMA_MASTER   0x20
297 #define         ATA_BMSTAT_DMA_SLAVE    0x40
298 #define         ATA_BMSTAT_DMA_SIMPLEX  0x80
299 
300 #define ATA_BMDEVSPEC_1                 20
301 #define ATA_BMDTP_PORT                  21
302 
303 #define ATA_IDX_ADDR                    22
304 #define ATA_IDX_DATA                    23
305 #define ATA_MAX_RES                     24
306 
307 /* misc defines */
308 #define ATA_PRIMARY                     0x1f0
309 #define ATA_SECONDARY                   0x170
310 #define ATA_PC98_BANK                   0x432
311 #define ATA_IOSIZE                      0x08
312 #define ATA_PC98_IOSIZE                 0x10
313 #define ATA_CTLIOSIZE                   0x01
314 #define ATA_BMIOSIZE                    0x08
315 #define ATA_PC98_BANKIOSIZE             0x01
316 #define ATA_IOADDR_RID                  0
317 #define ATA_CTLADDR_RID                 1
318 #define ATA_BMADDR_RID                  0x20
319 #define ATA_PC98_CTLADDR_RID            8
320 #define ATA_PC98_BANKADDR_RID           9
321 #define ATA_IRQ_RID                     0
322 #define ATA_DEV(unit)                   ((unit > 0) ? 0x10 : 0)
323 #define ATA_CFA_MAGIC1                  0x844A
324 #define ATA_CFA_MAGIC2                  0x848A
325 #define ATA_CFA_MAGIC3                  0x8400
326 #define ATAPI_MAGIC_LSB                 0x14
327 #define ATAPI_MAGIC_MSB                 0xeb
328 #define ATAPI_P_READ                    (ATA_S_DRQ | ATA_I_IN)
329 #define ATAPI_P_WRITE                   (ATA_S_DRQ)
330 #define ATAPI_P_CMDOUT                  (ATA_S_DRQ | ATA_I_CMD)
331 #define ATAPI_P_DONEDRQ                 (ATA_S_DRQ | ATA_I_CMD | ATA_I_IN)
332 #define ATAPI_P_DONE                    (ATA_I_CMD | ATA_I_IN)
333 #define ATAPI_P_ABORT                   0
334 #define ATA_INTR_FLAGS                  (INTR_MPSAFE|INTR_TYPE_BIO|INTR_ENTROPY)
335 #define ATA_OP_CONTINUES                0
336 #define ATA_OP_FINISHED                 1
337 #define ATA_MAX_28BIT_LBA               268435455UL
338 
339 /* structure used for composite atomic operations */
340 #define MAX_COMPOSITES          32              /* u_int32_t bits */
341 struct ata_composite {
342     struct mtx          lock;                   /* control lock */
343     u_int32_t           rd_needed;              /* needed read subdisks */
344     u_int32_t           rd_done;                /* done read subdisks */
345     u_int32_t           wr_needed;              /* needed write subdisks */
346     u_int32_t           wr_depend;              /* write depends on subdisks */
347     u_int32_t           wr_done;                /* done write subdisks */
348     struct ata_request  *request[MAX_COMPOSITES];
349     u_int32_t           residual;               /* bytes still to transfer */
350     caddr_t             data_1;
351     caddr_t             data_2;
352 };
353 
354 /* structure used to queue an ATA/ATAPI request */
355 struct ata_request {
356     device_t                    dev;            /* device handle */
357     device_t                    parent;         /* channel handle */
358     union {
359 	struct {
360 	    u_int8_t            command;        /* command reg */
361 	    u_int16_t           feature;        /* feature reg */
362 	    u_int16_t           count;          /* count reg */
363 	    u_int64_t           lba;            /* lba reg */
364 	} ata;
365 	struct {
366 	    u_int8_t            ccb[16];        /* ATAPI command block */
367 	    struct atapi_sense  sense;          /* ATAPI request sense data */
368 	    u_int8_t            saved_cmd;      /* ATAPI saved command */
369 	} atapi;
370     } u;
371     u_int32_t                   bytecount;      /* bytes to transfer */
372     u_int32_t                   transfersize;   /* bytes pr transfer */
373     caddr_t                     data;           /* pointer to data buf */
374     u_int32_t                   tag;            /* HW tag of this request */
375     int                         flags;
376 #define         ATA_R_CONTROL           0x00000001
377 #define         ATA_R_READ              0x00000002
378 #define         ATA_R_WRITE             0x00000004
379 #define         ATA_R_ATAPI             0x00000008
380 #define         ATA_R_DMA               0x00000010
381 #define         ATA_R_QUIET             0x00000020
382 #define         ATA_R_TIMEOUT           0x00000040
383 
384 #define         ATA_R_ORDERED           0x00000100
385 #define         ATA_R_AT_HEAD           0x00000200
386 #define         ATA_R_REQUEUE           0x00000400
387 #define         ATA_R_THREAD            0x00000800
388 #define         ATA_R_DIRECT            0x00001000
389 
390 #define         ATA_R_DEBUG             0x10000000
391 #define         ATA_R_DANGER1           0x20000000
392 #define         ATA_R_DANGER2           0x40000000
393 
394     struct ata_dmaslot          *dma;           /* DMA slot of this request */
395     u_int8_t                    status;         /* ATA status */
396     u_int8_t                    error;          /* ATA error */
397     u_int32_t                   donecount;      /* bytes transferred */
398     int                         result;         /* result error code */
399     void                        (*callback)(struct ata_request *request);
400     struct sema                 done;           /* request done sema */
401     int                         retries;        /* retry count */
402     int                         timeout;        /* timeout for this cmd */
403     struct callout              callout;        /* callout management */
404     struct task                 task;           /* task management */
405     struct bio                  *bio;           /* bio for this request */
406     int                         this;           /* this request ID */
407     struct ata_composite        *composite;     /* for composite atomic ops */
408     void                        *driver;        /* driver specific */
409     TAILQ_ENTRY(ata_request)    chain;          /* list management */
410 };
411 
412 /* define this for debugging request processing */
413 #if 0
414 #define ATA_DEBUG_RQ(request, string) \
415     { \
416     if (request->flags & ATA_R_DEBUG) \
417 	device_printf(request->dev, "req=%p %s " string "\n", \
418 		      request, ata_cmd2str(request)); \
419     }
420 #else
421 #define ATA_DEBUG_RQ(request, string)
422 #endif
423 
424 
425 /* structure describing an ATA/ATAPI device */
426 struct ata_device {
427     device_t                    dev;            /* device handle */
428     int                         unit;           /* physical unit */
429 #define         ATA_MASTER              0x00
430 #define         ATA_SLAVE               0x01
431 #define         ATA_PM                  0x0f
432 
433     struct ata_params           param;          /* ata param structure */
434     int                         mode;           /* current transfermode */
435     u_int32_t                   max_iosize;     /* max IO size */
436     int				spindown;	/* idle spindown timeout */
437     struct callout              spindown_timer;
438     int                         spindown_state;
439     int                         flags;
440 #define         ATA_D_USE_CHS           0x0001
441 #define         ATA_D_MEDIA_CHANGED     0x0002
442 #define         ATA_D_ENC_PRESENT       0x0004
443 #define         ATA_D_48BIT_ACTIVE      0x0008
444 };
445 
446 /* structure for holding DMA Physical Region Descriptors (PRD) entries */
447 struct ata_dma_prdentry {
448     u_int32_t addr;
449     u_int32_t count;
450 };
451 
452 /* structure used by the setprd function */
453 struct ata_dmasetprd_args {
454     void *dmatab;
455     int nsegs;
456     int error;
457 };
458 
459 struct ata_dmaslot {
460     u_int8_t                    status;         /* DMA status */
461     bus_dma_tag_t               sg_tag;         /* SG list DMA tag */
462     bus_dmamap_t                sg_map;         /* SG list DMA map */
463     void                        *sg;            /* DMA transfer table */
464     bus_addr_t                  sg_bus;         /* bus address of dmatab */
465     bus_dma_tag_t               data_tag;       /* data DMA tag */
466     bus_dmamap_t                data_map;       /* data DMA map */
467 };
468 
469 /* structure holding DMA related information */
470 struct ata_dma {
471     bus_dma_tag_t               dmatag;         /* parent DMA tag */
472     bus_dma_tag_t               work_tag;       /* workspace DMA tag */
473     bus_dmamap_t                work_map;       /* workspace DMA map */
474     u_int8_t                    *work;          /* workspace */
475     bus_addr_t                  work_bus;       /* bus address of dmatab */
476 
477 #define ATA_DMA_SLOTS			32
478     int				dma_slots;	/* DMA slots allocated */
479     struct ata_dmaslot		slot[ATA_DMA_SLOTS];
480     u_int32_t                   alignment;      /* DMA SG list alignment */
481     u_int32_t                   boundary;       /* DMA SG list boundary */
482     u_int32_t                   segsize;        /* DMA SG list segment size */
483     u_int32_t                   max_iosize;     /* DMA data max IO size */
484     u_int64_t                   max_address;    /* highest DMA'able address */
485     int                         flags;
486 #define ATA_DMA_ACTIVE                  0x01    /* DMA transfer in progress */
487 
488     void (*alloc)(device_t dev);
489     void (*free)(device_t dev);
490     void (*setprd)(void *xsc, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error);
491     int (*load)(struct ata_request *request, void *addr, int *nsegs);
492     int (*unload)(struct ata_request *request);
493     int (*start)(struct ata_request *request);
494     int (*stop)(struct ata_request *request);
495     void (*reset)(device_t dev);
496 };
497 
498 /* structure holding lowlevel functions */
499 struct ata_lowlevel {
500     u_int32_t (*softreset)(device_t dev, int pmport);
501     int (*pm_read)(device_t dev, int port, int reg, u_int32_t *result);
502     int (*pm_write)(device_t dev, int port, int reg, u_int32_t value);
503     int (*status)(device_t dev);
504     int (*begin_transaction)(struct ata_request *request);
505     int (*end_transaction)(struct ata_request *request);
506     int (*command)(struct ata_request *request);
507     void (*tf_read)(struct ata_request *request);
508     void (*tf_write)(struct ata_request *request);
509 };
510 
511 /* structure holding resources for an ATA channel */
512 struct ata_resource {
513     struct resource             *res;
514     int                         offset;
515 };
516 
517 /* structure describing an ATA channel */
518 struct ata_channel {
519     device_t                    dev;            /* device handle */
520     int                         unit;           /* physical channel */
521     int                         attached;       /* channel is attached */
522     struct ata_resource         r_io[ATA_MAX_RES];/* I/O resources */
523     struct resource             *r_irq;         /* interrupt of this channel */
524     void                        *ih;            /* interrupt handle */
525     struct ata_lowlevel         hw;             /* lowlevel HW functions */
526     struct ata_dma              dma;            /* DMA data / functions */
527     int                         flags;          /* channel flags */
528 #define         ATA_NO_SLAVE            0x01
529 #define         ATA_USE_16BIT           0x02
530 #define         ATA_ATAPI_DMA_RO        0x04
531 #define         ATA_NO_48BIT_DMA        0x08
532 #define         ATA_ALWAYS_DMASTAT      0x10
533 
534     int				pm_level;	/* power management level */
535     int                         devices;        /* what is present */
536 #define         ATA_ATA_MASTER          0x00000001
537 #define         ATA_ATA_SLAVE           0x00000002
538 #define         ATA_PORTMULTIPLIER      0x00008000
539 #define         ATA_ATAPI_MASTER        0x00010000
540 #define         ATA_ATAPI_SLAVE         0x00020000
541 
542     struct mtx                  state_mtx;      /* state lock */
543     int                         state;          /* ATA channel state */
544 #define         ATA_IDLE                0x0000
545 #define         ATA_ACTIVE              0x0001
546 #define         ATA_STALL_QUEUE         0x0002
547 
548     struct mtx                  queue_mtx;      /* queue lock */
549     TAILQ_HEAD(, ata_request)   ata_queue;      /* head of ATA queue */
550     struct ata_request          *freezepoint;   /* composite freezepoint */
551     struct ata_request          *running;       /* currently running request */
552     struct task			conntask;	/* PHY events handling task */
553 };
554 
555 /* disk bay/enclosure related */
556 #define         ATA_LED_OFF             0x00
557 #define         ATA_LED_RED             0x01
558 #define         ATA_LED_GREEN           0x02
559 #define         ATA_LED_ORANGE          0x03
560 #define         ATA_LED_MASK            0x03
561 
562 /* externs */
563 extern int (*ata_raid_ioctl_func)(u_long cmd, caddr_t data);
564 extern struct intr_config_hook *ata_delayed_attach;
565 extern devclass_t ata_devclass;
566 extern int ata_wc;
567 extern int ata_setmax;
568 extern int ata_dma_check_80pin;
569 
570 /* public prototypes */
571 /* ata-all.c: */
572 int ata_probe(device_t dev);
573 int ata_attach(device_t dev);
574 int ata_detach(device_t dev);
575 int ata_reinit(device_t dev);
576 int ata_suspend(device_t dev);
577 int ata_resume(device_t dev);
578 void ata_interrupt(void *data);
579 int ata_device_ioctl(device_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data);
580 int ata_getparam(struct ata_device *atadev, int init);
581 int ata_identify(device_t dev);
582 void ata_default_registers(device_t dev);
583 void ata_modify_if_48bit(struct ata_request *request);
584 void ata_udelay(int interval);
585 char *ata_unit2str(struct ata_device *atadev);
586 char *ata_mode2str(int mode);
587 int ata_atapi(device_t dev);
588 int ata_pmode(struct ata_params *ap);
589 int ata_wmode(struct ata_params *ap);
590 int ata_umode(struct ata_params *ap);
591 int ata_limit_mode(device_t dev, int mode, int maxmode);
592 
593 /* ata-queue.c: */
594 int ata_controlcmd(device_t dev, u_int8_t command, u_int16_t feature, u_int64_t lba, u_int16_t count);
595 int ata_atapicmd(device_t dev, u_int8_t *ccb, caddr_t data, int count, int flags, int timeout);
596 void ata_queue_request(struct ata_request *request);
597 void ata_start(device_t dev);
598 void ata_finish(struct ata_request *request);
599 void ata_timeout(struct ata_request *);
600 void ata_catch_inflight(device_t dev);
601 void ata_fail_requests(device_t dev);
602 void ata_drop_requests(device_t dev);
603 char *ata_cmd2str(struct ata_request *request);
604 
605 /* ata-lowlevel.c: */
606 void ata_generic_hw(device_t dev);
607 int ata_begin_transaction(struct ata_request *);
608 int ata_end_transaction(struct ata_request *);
609 void ata_generic_reset(device_t dev);
610 int ata_generic_command(struct ata_request *request);
611 
612 /* macros for alloc/free of struct ata_request */
613 extern uma_zone_t ata_request_zone;
614 #define ata_alloc_request() uma_zalloc(ata_request_zone, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO)
615 #define ata_free_request(request) { \
616 	if (!(request->flags & ATA_R_DANGER2)) \
617 	    uma_zfree(ata_request_zone, request); \
618 	}
619 
620 /* macros for alloc/free of struct ata_composite */
621 extern uma_zone_t ata_composite_zone;
622 #define ata_alloc_composite() uma_zalloc(ata_composite_zone, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO)
623 #define ata_free_composite(composite) uma_zfree(ata_composite_zone, composite)
624 
625 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_ATA);
626 
627 /* misc newbus defines */
628 #define GRANDPARENT(dev)        device_get_parent(device_get_parent(dev))
629 
630 /* macros to hide busspace uglyness */
631 #define ATA_INB(res, offset) \
632 	bus_read_1((res), (offset))
633 
634 #define ATA_INW(res, offset) \
635 	bus_read_2((res), (offset))
636 #define ATA_INL(res, offset) \
637 	bus_read_4((res), (offset))
638 #define ATA_INSW(res, offset, addr, count) \
639 	bus_read_multi_2((res), (offset), (addr), (count))
640 #define ATA_INSW_STRM(res, offset, addr, count) \
641 	bus_read_multi_stream_2((res), (offset), (addr), (count))
642 #define ATA_INSL(res, offset, addr, count) \
643 	bus_read_multi_4((res), (offset), (addr), (count))
644 #define ATA_INSL_STRM(res, offset, addr, count) \
645 	bus_read_multi_stream_4((res), (offset), (addr), (count))
646 #define ATA_OUTB(res, offset, value) \
647 	bus_write_1((res), (offset), (value))
648 #define ATA_OUTW(res, offset, value) \
649 	bus_write_2((res), (offset), (value))
650 #define ATA_OUTL(res, offset, value) \
651 	bus_write_4((res), (offset), (value))
652 #define ATA_OUTSW(res, offset, addr, count) \
653 	bus_write_multi_2((res), (offset), (addr), (count))
654 #define ATA_OUTSW_STRM(res, offset, addr, count) \
655 	bus_write_multi_stream_2((res), (offset), (addr), (count))
656 #define ATA_OUTSL(res, offset, addr, count) \
657 	bus_write_multi_4((res), (offset), (addr), (count))
658 #define ATA_OUTSL_STRM(res, offset, addr, count) \
659 	bus_write_multi_stream_4((res), (offset), (addr), (count))
660 
661 #define ATA_IDX_INB(ch, idx) \
662 	ATA_INB(ch->r_io[idx].res, ch->r_io[idx].offset)
663 
664 #define ATA_IDX_INW(ch, idx) \
665 	ATA_INW(ch->r_io[idx].res, ch->r_io[idx].offset)
666 
667 #define ATA_IDX_INL(ch, idx) \
668 	ATA_INL(ch->r_io[idx].res, ch->r_io[idx].offset)
669 
670 #define ATA_IDX_INSW(ch, idx, addr, count) \
671 	ATA_INSW(ch->r_io[idx].res, ch->r_io[idx].offset, addr, count)
672 
673 #define ATA_IDX_INSW_STRM(ch, idx, addr, count) \
674 	ATA_INSW_STRM(ch->r_io[idx].res, ch->r_io[idx].offset, addr, count)
675 
676 #define ATA_IDX_INSL(ch, idx, addr, count) \
677 	ATA_INSL(ch->r_io[idx].res, ch->r_io[idx].offset, addr, count)
678 
679 #define ATA_IDX_INSL_STRM(ch, idx, addr, count) \
680 	ATA_INSL_STRM(ch->r_io[idx].res, ch->r_io[idx].offset, addr, count)
681 
682 #define ATA_IDX_OUTB(ch, idx, value) \
683 	ATA_OUTB(ch->r_io[idx].res, ch->r_io[idx].offset, value)
684 
685 #define ATA_IDX_OUTW(ch, idx, value) \
686 	ATA_OUTW(ch->r_io[idx].res, ch->r_io[idx].offset, value)
687 
688 #define ATA_IDX_OUTL(ch, idx, value) \
689 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_io[idx].res, ch->r_io[idx].offset, value)
690 
691 #define ATA_IDX_OUTSW(ch, idx, addr, count) \
692 	ATA_OUTSW(ch->r_io[idx].res, ch->r_io[idx].offset, addr, count)
693 
694 #define ATA_IDX_OUTSW_STRM(ch, idx, addr, count) \
695 	ATA_OUTSW_STRM(ch->r_io[idx].res, ch->r_io[idx].offset, addr, count)
696 
697 #define ATA_IDX_OUTSL(ch, idx, addr, count) \
698 	ATA_OUTSL(ch->r_io[idx].res, ch->r_io[idx].offset, addr, count)
699 
700 #define ATA_IDX_OUTSL_STRM(ch, idx, addr, count) \
701 	ATA_OUTSL_STRM(ch->r_io[idx].res, ch->r_io[idx].offset, addr, count)
702