xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/ata/ata-all.c (revision f9ce010afdd3136fc73e2b500f2ed916bf9cfa59)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1998,1999 S�ren Schmidt
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
10  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * $FreeBSD$
29  */
30 
31 #include "ata.h"
32 #if NATA > 0
33 #include "isa.h"
34 #include "pci.h"
35 #include "atadisk.h"
36 #include "opt_global.h"
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
41 #include <sys/conf.h>
42 #include <sys/module.h>
43 #include <sys/bus.h>
44 #include <sys/buf.h>
45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
46 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
47 #include <vm/vm.h>
48 #include <vm/pmap.h>
49 #include <machine/resource.h>
50 #include <machine/bus.h>
51 #include <sys/rman.h>
52 #include <machine/clock.h>
53 #ifdef __i386__
54 #include <machine/smp.h>
55 #include <i386/isa/intr_machdep.h>
56 #endif
57 #if NPCI > 0
58 #include <pci/pcivar.h>
59 #include <pci/pcireg.h>
60 #endif
61 #include <isa/isavar.h>
62 #include <isa/isareg.h>
63 #include <dev/ata/ata-all.h>
64 #include <dev/ata/atapi-all.h>
65 
66 /* misc defines */
67 #define UNIT(dev) (dev>>3 & 0x1f)   		/* assume 8 minor # per unit */
68 #define MIN(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(b):(a))
69 #if SMP == 0
70 #define isa_apic_irq(x)	x
71 #endif
72 
73 /* prototypes */
74 #if NPCI > 0
75 static void promise_intr(void *);
76 #endif
77 static int32_t ata_probe(int32_t, int32_t, int32_t, device_t, int32_t *);
78 static void ataintr(void *);
79 
80 static int32_t atanlun = 0;
81 struct ata_softc *atadevices[MAXATA];
82 static devclass_t ata_devclass;
83 
84 #if NISA > 0
85 static struct isa_pnp_id ata_ids[] = {
86     {0x0006d041,	"Generic ESDI/IDE/ATA controller"}, /* PNP0600 */
87     {0x0106d041,	"Plus Hardcard II"},		/* PNP0601 */
88     {0x0206d041,	"Plus Hardcard IIXL/EZ"},	/* PNP0602 */
89     {0x0306d041,	"Generic ATA"},			/* PNP0603 */
90     {0}
91 };
92 
93 static int
94 ata_isaprobe(device_t dev)
95 {
96     struct resource *port;
97     int rid;
98     int32_t ctlr, res;
99     int32_t lun;
100 
101     /* Check isapnp ids */
102     if (ISA_PNP_PROBE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, ata_ids) == ENXIO)
103 	return (ENXIO);
104 
105     /* Allocate the port range */
106     rid = 0;
107     port = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &rid, 0, ~0, 1, RF_ACTIVE);
108     if (!port)
109 	return (ENOMEM);
110 
111     /* check if allready in use by a PCI device */
112     for (ctlr = 0; ctlr < atanlun; ctlr++) {
113 	if (atadevices[ctlr]->ioaddr == rman_get_start(port)) {
114 	    printf("ata-isa%d: already registered as ata%d\n",
115 		   device_get_unit(dev), ctlr);
116 	    bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0, port);
117 	    return ENXIO;
118 	}
119     }
120 
121     lun = 0;
122     res = ata_probe(rman_get_start(port), rman_get_start(port) + ATA_ALTPORT,
123 		    0, dev, &lun);
124 
125     bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0, port);
126 
127     if (res) {
128 	isa_set_portsize(dev, res);
129 	*(int *)device_get_softc(dev) = lun;
130 	return 0;
131     }
132 
133     return ENXIO;
134 }
135 
136 static int
137 ata_isaattach(device_t dev)
138 {
139     struct resource *port;
140     struct resource *irq;
141     void *ih;
142     int rid;
143 
144     /* Allocate the port range and interrupt */
145     rid = 0;
146     port = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &rid, 0, ~0, 1, RF_ACTIVE);
147     if (!port)
148 	return (ENOMEM);
149 
150     rid = 0;
151     irq = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid, 0, ~0, 1, RF_ACTIVE);
152     if (!irq) {
153 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0, port);
154 	return (ENOMEM);
155     }
156     return bus_setup_intr(dev, irq, INTR_TYPE_BIO, ataintr,
157 			  atadevices[*(int *)device_get_softc(dev)], &ih);
158 }
159 
160 static device_method_t ata_isa_methods[] = {
161     /* Device interface */
162     DEVMETHOD(device_probe,	ata_isaprobe),
163     DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	ata_isaattach),
164     { 0, 0 }
165 };
166 
167 static driver_t ata_isa_driver = {
168     "ata",
169     ata_isa_methods,
170     sizeof(int),
171 };
172 
173 DRIVER_MODULE(ata, isa, ata_isa_driver, ata_devclass, 0, 0);
174 
175 #endif
176 
177 #if NPCI > 0
178 
179 static const char *
180 ata_pcimatch(device_t dev)
181 {
182     u_int32_t data;
183 
184     data = pci_read_config(dev, PCI_CLASS_REG, 4);
185     if (pci_get_class(dev) == PCIC_STORAGE &&
186 	(pci_get_subclass(dev) == PCIS_STORAGE_IDE ||
187 	 pci_get_subclass(dev) == PCIS_STORAGE_RAID ||
188 	 pci_get_subclass(dev) == PCIS_STORAGE_OTHER)) {
189 	switch (pci_get_devid(dev)) {
190 	case 0x12308086:
191 	    return "Intel PIIX IDE controller";
192 	case 0x70108086:
193 	    return "Intel PIIX3 IDE controller";
194 	case 0x71118086:
195 	    return "Intel PIIX4 IDE controller";
196 	case 0x4d33105a:
197 	    return "Promise Ultra/33 IDE controller";
198 	case 0x4d38105a:
199 	    return "Promise Ultra/66 IDE controller";
200 	case 0x522910b9:
201 	    return "AcerLabs Aladdin IDE controller";
202 #if 0
203 	case 0x05711106:
204 	    return "VIA Apollo IDE controller";
205 	case 0x06401095:
206 	    return "CMD 640 IDE controller";
207 	case 0x06461095:
208 	    return "CMD 646 IDE controller";
209 	case 0xc6931080:
210 	    return "Cypress 82C693 IDE controller";
211 	case 0x01021078:
212 	    return "Cyrix 5530 IDE controller";
213 #endif
214 	default:
215 	    return "Unknown PCI IDE controller (using generic mode)";
216 	}
217     }
218     return NULL;
219 }
220 
221 static int
222 ata_pciprobe(device_t dev)
223 {
224     const char *desc = ata_pcimatch(dev);
225     if (desc) {
226 	device_set_desc(dev, desc);
227 	return 0;
228     }
229     else
230 	return ENXIO;
231 }
232 
233 static int
234 ata_pciattach(device_t dev)
235 {
236     int unit = device_get_unit(dev);
237     struct ata_softc *scp;
238     u_int32_t type;
239     u_int8_t class, subclass;
240     u_int32_t cmd;
241     int32_t iobase_1, iobase_2, altiobase_1, altiobase_2;
242     int32_t bmaddr_1 = 0, bmaddr_2 = 0, irq1, irq2;
243     int32_t lun;
244 
245     /* set up vendor-specific stuff */
246     type = pci_get_devid(dev);
247     class = pci_get_class(dev);
248     subclass = pci_get_subclass(dev);
249     cmd = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, 4);
250 
251 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
252     printf("ata-pci%d: type=%08x class=%02x subclass=%02x cmd=%08x\n",
253 	   unit, type, class, subclass, cmd);
254 #endif
255 
256     /* if this is a Promise controller handle it specially */
257     if (type == 0x4d33105a || type == 0x4d38105a) {
258 	iobase_1 = pci_read_config(dev, 0x10, 4) & 0xfffc;
259 	altiobase_1 = pci_read_config(dev, 0x14, 4) & 0xfffc;
260 	iobase_2 = pci_read_config(dev, 0x18, 4) & 0xfffc;
261 	altiobase_2 = pci_read_config(dev, 0x1c, 4) & 0xfffc;
262 	irq1 = irq2 = pci_read_config(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_REG, 4) & 0xff;
263     	bmaddr_1 = pci_read_config(dev, 0x20, 4) & 0xfffc;
264 	bmaddr_2 = bmaddr_1 + ATA_BM_OFFSET1;
265 	outb(bmaddr_1 + 0x1f, inb(bmaddr_1 + 0x1f) | 0x01);
266 	printf("ata-pci%d: Busmastering DMA supported\n", unit);
267     }
268     /* everybody else seems to do it this way */
269     else {
270 	if ((unit == 0) &&
271 	    (pci_get_progif(dev) & PCIP_STORAGE_IDE_MODEPRIM) == 0) {
272 		iobase_1 = IO_WD1;
273 		altiobase_1 = iobase_1 + ATA_ALTPORT;
274 		irq1 = 14;
275 	}
276 	else {
277 		iobase_1 = pci_read_config(dev, 0x10, 4) & 0xfffc;
278 		altiobase_1 = pci_read_config(dev, 0x14, 4) & 0xfffc;
279 		irq1 = pci_read_config(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_REG, 4) & 0xff;
280 	}
281 	if ((unit == 0) &&
282 	    (pci_get_progif(dev) & PCIP_STORAGE_IDE_MODESEC) == 0) {
283 		iobase_2 = IO_WD2;
284 		altiobase_2 = iobase_2 + ATA_ALTPORT;
285 		irq2 = 15;
286 	}
287 	else {
288 		iobase_2 = pci_read_config(dev, 0x18, 4) & 0xfffc;
289 		altiobase_2 = pci_read_config(dev, 0x1c, 4) & 0xfffc;
290 		irq2 = pci_read_config(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_REG, 4) & 0xff;
291 	}
292 
293         /* is this controller busmaster capable ? */
294         if (pci_get_progif(dev) & PCIP_STORAGE_IDE_MASTERDEV) {
295 	    /* is busmastering support turned on ? */
296 	    if ((pci_read_config(dev, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG, 4) & 5) == 5) {
297 	        /* is there a valid port range to connect to ? */
298     	        if ((bmaddr_1 = pci_read_config(dev, 0x20, 4) & 0xfffc)) {
299 		    bmaddr_2 = bmaddr_1 + ATA_BM_OFFSET1;
300 		    printf("ata-pci%d: Busmastering DMA supported\n", unit);
301     	        }
302     	        else
303 		    printf("ata-pci%d: Busmastering DMA not configured\n",unit);
304 	    }
305 	    else
306 	        printf("ata-pci%d: Busmastering DMA not enabled\n", unit);
307         }
308         else
309 	    printf("ata-pci%d: Busmastering DMA not supported\n", unit);
310     }
311 
312     /* now probe the addresse found for "real" ATA/ATAPI hardware */
313     lun = 0;
314     if (ata_probe(iobase_1, altiobase_1, bmaddr_1, dev, &lun)) {
315 	scp = atadevices[lun];
316 	if (iobase_1 == IO_WD1)
317 #ifdef __i386__
318 	    inthand_add(device_get_nameunit(dev), irq1, ataintr, scp,
319 		        &bio_imask, INTR_EXCL);
320 #endif
321 #ifdef __alpha__
322 	    alpha_platform_setup_ide_intr(0, ataintr, scp);
323 #endif
324 	else {
325 	    struct resource *irq;
326 	    int rid = 0;
327 	    void *ih;
328 
329 	    irq = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid, 0, ~0, 1,
330 				     RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE);
331 	    if (!irq)
332 		printf("ata_pciattach: Unable to alloc interrupt\n");
333 
334     	    if (type == 0x4d33105a || type == 0x4d38105a)
335 		bus_setup_intr(dev, irq, INTR_TYPE_BIO, promise_intr, scp, &ih);
336 	    else
337 		bus_setup_intr(dev, irq, INTR_TYPE_BIO, ataintr, scp, &ih);
338 	}
339 	printf("ata%d at 0x%04x irq %d on ata-pci%d\n",
340 	       lun, iobase_1, isa_apic_irq(irq1), unit);
341     }
342     lun = 1;
343     if (ata_probe(iobase_2, altiobase_2, bmaddr_2, dev, &lun)) {
344 	scp = atadevices[lun];
345 	if (iobase_2 == IO_WD2)
346 #ifdef __i386__
347 	    inthand_add(device_get_nameunit(dev), irq2, ataintr, scp,
348 		        &bio_imask, INTR_EXCL);
349 #endif
350 #ifdef __alpha__
351 	    alpha_platform_setup_ide_intr(1, ataintr, scp);
352 #endif
353 	else {
354 	    struct resource *irq;
355 	    int rid = 0;
356 	    void *ih;
357 
358     	    if (type != 0x4d33105a && type != 0x4d38105a) {
359 	        irq = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid, 0, ~0, 1,
360 					 RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE);
361 	        if (!irq)
362 		    printf("ata_pciattach: Unable to alloc interrupt\n");
363 
364 		bus_setup_intr(dev, irq, INTR_TYPE_BIO, ataintr, scp, &ih);
365 	    }
366 	}
367 	printf("ata%d at 0x%04x irq %d on ata-pci%d\n",
368 	       lun, iobase_2, isa_apic_irq(irq2), unit);
369     }
370     return 0;
371 }
372 
373 static device_method_t ata_pci_methods[] = {
374     /* Device interface */
375     DEVMETHOD(device_probe,	ata_pciprobe),
376     DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	ata_pciattach),
377     { 0, 0 }
378 };
379 
380 static driver_t ata_pci_driver = {
381     "ata-pci",
382     ata_pci_methods,
383     sizeof(int),
384 };
385 
386 DRIVER_MODULE(ata, pci, ata_pci_driver, ata_devclass, 0, 0);
387 
388 static void
389 promise_intr(void *data)
390 {
391     struct ata_softc *scp = (struct ata_softc *)data;
392     int32_t channel = inl((pci_read_config(scp->dev, 0x20, 4) & 0xfffc) + 0x1c);
393 
394     if (channel & 0x00000400)
395 	ataintr(data);
396 
397     if (channel & 0x00004000)
398 	ataintr(atadevices[scp->lun + 1]);
399 }
400 #endif
401 
402 static int32_t
403 ata_probe(int32_t ioaddr, int32_t altioaddr, int32_t bmaddr,
404 	  device_t dev, int32_t *unit)
405 {
406     struct ata_softc *scp = atadevices[atanlun];
407     int32_t mask = 0;
408     int32_t timeout;
409     int32_t lun = atanlun;
410     u_int8_t status0, status1;
411 
412 #ifdef ATA_STATIC_ID
413     atanlun++;
414 #endif
415     if (lun > MAXATA) {
416 	printf("ata: unit out of range(%d)\n", lun);
417 	return 0;
418     }
419     if (scp) {
420 	printf("ata%d: unit already attached\n", lun);
421 	return 0;
422     }
423     scp = malloc(sizeof(struct ata_softc), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
424     if (scp == NULL) {
425 	printf("ata%d: failed to allocate driver storage\n", lun);
426 	return 0;
427     }
428     bzero(scp, sizeof(struct ata_softc));
429 
430     scp->unit = *unit;
431     scp->lun = lun;
432     scp->ioaddr = ioaddr;
433     scp->altioaddr = altioaddr;
434     scp->active = ATA_IDLE;
435 
436 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
437     printf("ata%d: iobase=0x%04x altiobase=0x%04x\n",
438 	   scp->lun, scp->ioaddr, scp->altioaddr);
439 #endif
440 
441     /* do we have any signs of ATA/ATAPI HW being present ? */
442     outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE, ATA_D_IBM | ATA_MASTER);
443     DELAY(1);
444     status0 = inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_STATUS);
445     outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE, ATA_D_IBM | ATA_SLAVE);
446     DELAY(1);
447     status1 = inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_STATUS);
448     if ((status0 & 0xf8) != 0xf8)
449         mask |= 0x01;
450     if ((status1 & 0xf8) != 0xf8)
451         mask |= 0x02;
452 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
453     printf("ata%d: mask=%02x status0=%02x status1=%02x\n",
454 	   scp->lun, mask, status0, status1);
455 #endif
456     if (!mask) {
457 	free(scp, M_DEVBUF);
458         return 0;
459     }
460     /* assert reset for devices and wait for completition */
461     outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE, ATA_D_IBM | ATA_MASTER);
462     DELAY(1);
463     outb(scp->altioaddr, ATA_A_IDS | ATA_A_RESET);
464     DELAY(1000);
465     outb(scp->altioaddr, ATA_A_IDS);
466     DELAY(1000);
467     inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_ERROR);
468     DELAY(1);
469     outb(scp->altioaddr, ATA_A_4BIT);
470     DELAY(1);
471 
472     /* wait for BUSY to go inactive */
473     for (timeout = 0; timeout < 30000*10; timeout++) {
474         outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE, ATA_D_IBM | ATA_MASTER);
475         DELAY(1);
476         status0 = inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_STATUS);
477         outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE, ATA_D_IBM | ATA_SLAVE);
478         DELAY(1);
479         status1 = inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_STATUS);
480         if (mask == 0x01)      /* wait for master only */
481             if (!(status0 & ATA_S_BSY))
482             	break;
483         if (mask == 0x02)      /* wait for slave only */
484             if (!(status1 & ATA_S_BSY))
485             	break;
486         if (mask == 0x03)      /* wait for both master & slave */
487             if (!(status0 & ATA_S_BSY) && !(status1 & ATA_S_BSY))
488             	break;
489         DELAY(100);
490     }
491     if (status0 & ATA_S_BSY)
492         mask &= ~0x01;
493     if (status1 & ATA_S_BSY)
494         mask &= ~0x02;
495 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
496     printf("ata%d: mask=%02x status0=%02x status1=%02x\n",
497 	   scp->lun, mask, status0, status1);
498 #endif
499     if (!mask) {
500 	free(scp, M_DEVBUF);
501         return 0;
502     }
503     /*
504      * OK, we have at least one device on the chain,
505      * check for ATAPI signatures, if none check if its
506      * a good old ATA device.
507      */
508 
509     outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE, (ATA_D_IBM | ATA_MASTER));
510     DELAY(1);
511     if (inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CYL_LSB) == ATAPI_MAGIC_LSB &&
512 	inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CYL_MSB) == ATAPI_MAGIC_MSB) {
513 	scp->devices |= ATA_ATAPI_MASTER;
514     }
515     outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE, (ATA_D_IBM | ATA_SLAVE));
516     DELAY(1);
517     if (inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CYL_LSB) == ATAPI_MAGIC_LSB &&
518 	inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CYL_MSB) == ATAPI_MAGIC_MSB) {
519 	scp->devices |= ATA_ATAPI_SLAVE;
520     }
521     if (status0 != 0x00 && !(scp->devices & ATA_ATAPI_MASTER)) {
522     	outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE, (ATA_D_IBM | ATA_MASTER));
523         DELAY(1);
524         outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_ERROR, 0x58);
525         outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CYL_LSB, 0xa5);
526         if (inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_ERROR) != 0x58 &&
527 	    inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CYL_LSB) == 0xa5) {
528 	    scp->devices |= ATA_ATA_MASTER;
529         }
530     }
531     if (status1 != 0x00 && !(scp->devices & ATA_ATAPI_SLAVE)) {
532     	outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE, (ATA_D_IBM | ATA_SLAVE));
533         DELAY(1);
534         outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_ERROR, 0x58);
535         outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CYL_LSB, 0xa5);
536         if (inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_ERROR) != 0x58 &&
537             inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CYL_LSB) == 0xa5) {
538 	    scp->devices |= ATA_ATA_SLAVE;
539         }
540     }
541 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
542     printf("ata%d: devices = 0x%x\n", scp->lun, scp->devices);
543 #endif
544     if (!scp->devices) {
545 	free(scp, M_DEVBUF);
546 	return 0;
547     }
548     TAILQ_INIT(&scp->ata_queue);
549     TAILQ_INIT(&scp->atapi_queue);
550     *unit = scp->lun;
551     scp->dev = dev;
552     if (bmaddr)
553     	scp->bmaddr = bmaddr;
554     atadevices[scp->lun] = scp;
555 #ifndef ATA_STATIC_ID
556     atanlun++;
557 #endif
558     return ATA_IOSIZE;
559 }
560 
561 static void
562 ataintr(void *data)
563 {
564     struct ata_softc *scp;
565     struct atapi_request *atapi_request;
566     struct ad_request *ad_request;
567     u_int8_t status;
568     static int32_t intr_count = 0;
569 
570     scp = (struct ata_softc *)data;
571 
572     /* find & call the responsible driver to process this interrupt */
573     switch (scp->active) {
574 #if NATADISK > 0
575     case ATA_ACTIVE_ATA:
576     	if ((ad_request = TAILQ_FIRST(&scp->ata_queue)))
577             if (ad_interrupt(ad_request) == ATA_OP_CONTINUES)
578 		return;
579 	break;
580 #endif
581     case ATA_ACTIVE_ATAPI:
582         if ((atapi_request = TAILQ_FIRST(&scp->atapi_queue)))
583 	    if (atapi_interrupt(atapi_request) == ATA_OP_CONTINUES)
584 		return;
585 	break;
586 
587     case ATA_WAIT_INTR:
588 	wakeup((caddr_t)scp);
589 	break;
590 
591     case ATA_IGNORE_INTR:
592 	break;
593 
594     default:
595     case ATA_IDLE:
596         status = inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_STATUS);
597 	if (intr_count++ < 10)
598 	    printf("ata%d: unwanted interrupt %d status = %02x\n",
599 		   scp->lun, intr_count, status);
600 	return;
601     }
602     scp->active = ATA_IDLE;
603     ata_start(scp);
604 }
605 
606 void
607 ata_start(struct ata_softc *scp)
608 {
609     struct ad_request *ad_request;
610     struct atapi_request *atapi_request;
611 
612 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
613     printf("ata_start: entered\n");
614 #endif
615     if (scp->active != ATA_IDLE) {
616 	printf("ata: unwanted ata_start\n");
617 	return;
618     }
619 
620 #if NATADISK > 0
621     /* find & call the responsible driver if anything on ATA queue */
622     if ((ad_request = TAILQ_FIRST(&scp->ata_queue))) {
623 	scp->active = ATA_ACTIVE_ATA;
624         ad_transfer(ad_request);
625 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
626         printf("ata_start: started ata, leaving\n");
627 #endif
628 	return;
629     }
630 #endif
631 
632     /* find & call the responsible driver if anything on ATAPI queue */
633     if ((atapi_request = TAILQ_FIRST(&scp->atapi_queue))) {
634     	scp->active = ATA_ACTIVE_ATAPI;
635 	atapi_transfer(atapi_request);
636 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
637         printf("ata_start: started atapi, leaving\n");
638 #endif
639 	return;
640     }
641 }
642 
643 int32_t
644 ata_wait(struct ata_softc *scp, int32_t device, u_int8_t mask)
645 {
646     u_int8_t status;
647     u_int32_t timeout = 0;
648 
649     while (timeout++ <= 500000) {	/* timeout 5 secs */
650 	status = inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_STATUS);
651 
652 	/* if drive fails status, reselect the drive just to be sure */
653 	if (status == 0xff) {
654        	    printf("ata%d: %s: no status, reselecting device\n",
655 		   scp->lun, device?"slave":"master");
656     	    outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE, ATA_D_IBM | device);
657 	    DELAY(1);
658 	    status = inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_STATUS);
659 	}
660 	if (status == 0xff)
661 	    return -1;
662 	scp->status = status;
663 	if (!(status & ATA_S_BSY)) {
664 	    if (status & ATA_S_ERROR)
665 		scp->error = inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_ERROR);
666 	    if ((status & mask) == mask)
667 		return (status & ATA_S_ERROR);
668     	}
669 	if (timeout > 1000)
670 	    DELAY(1000);
671 	else
672 	    DELAY(10);
673     }
674     return -1;
675 }
676 
677 int32_t
678 ata_command(struct ata_softc *scp, int32_t device, u_int32_t command,
679 	   u_int32_t cylinder, u_int32_t head, u_int32_t sector,
680 	   u_int32_t count, u_int32_t feature, int32_t flags)
681 {
682 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
683 printf("ata%d: ata_command: addr=%04x, device=%02x, cmd=%02x, c=%d, h=%d, s=%d, count=%d, flags=%02x\n", scp->lun, scp->ioaddr, device, command, cylinder, head, sector, count, flags);
684 #endif
685 
686     /* ready to issue command ? */
687     if (ata_wait(scp, device, 0) < 0) {
688        	printf("ata%d: %s: timeout waiting to give command s=%02x e=%02x\n",
689 	       scp->lun, device?"slave":"master", scp->status, scp->error);
690     }
691     outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_FEATURE, feature);
692     outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CYL_LSB, cylinder);
693     outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CYL_MSB, cylinder >> 8);
694     outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE, ATA_D_IBM | device | head);
695     outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_SECTOR, sector);
696     outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_COUNT, count);
697 
698     if (scp->active != ATA_IDLE && flags != ATA_IMMEDIATE)
699 	printf("DANGER active=%d\n", scp->active);
700 
701     switch (flags) {
702     case ATA_WAIT_INTR:
703         scp->active = ATA_WAIT_INTR;
704         outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CMD, command);
705 	if (tsleep((caddr_t)scp, PRIBIO, "atacmd", 500)) {
706 	    printf("ata_command: timeout waiting for interrupt\n");
707 	    scp->active = ATA_IDLE;
708 	    return -1;
709 	}
710 	break;
711 
712     case ATA_IGNORE_INTR:
713         scp->active = ATA_IGNORE_INTR;
714         outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CMD, command);
715 	break;
716 
717     case ATA_IMMEDIATE:
718     default:
719         outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CMD, command);
720 	break;
721     }
722 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
723 printf("ata_command: leaving\n");
724 #endif
725     return 0;
726 }
727 
728 void
729 bswap(int8_t *buf, int32_t len)
730 {
731     u_int16_t *p = (u_int16_t*)(buf + len);
732 
733     while (--p >= (u_int16_t*)buf)
734         *p = ntohs(*p);
735 }
736 
737 void
738 btrim(int8_t *buf, int32_t len)
739 {
740     int8_t *p;
741 
742     for (p = buf; p < buf+len; ++p)
743         if (!*p)
744             *p = ' ';
745     for (p = buf + len - 1; p >= buf && *p == ' '; --p)
746         *p = 0;
747 }
748 
749 void
750 bpack(int8_t *src, int8_t *dst, int32_t len)
751 {
752     int32_t i, j, blank;
753 
754     for (i = j = blank = 0 ; i < len-1; i++) {
755 	if (blank && src[i] == ' ') continue;
756 	if (blank && src[i] != ' ') {
757 	    dst[j++] = src[i];
758 	    blank = 0;
759 	    continue;
760 	}
761 	if (src[i] == ' ')
762 	    blank = 1;
763 	dst[j++] = src[i];
764     }
765     dst[j] = 0x00;
766 }
767 #endif /* NATA > 0 */
768