xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/ata/ata-all.c (revision aa0a1e58f0189b0fde359a8bda032887e72057fa)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1998 - 2008 S�ren Schmidt <sos@FreeBSD.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
10  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include "opt_ata.h"
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/systm.h>
33 #include <sys/ata.h>
34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
35 #include <sys/module.h>
36 #include <sys/endian.h>
37 #include <sys/ctype.h>
38 #include <sys/conf.h>
39 #include <sys/bus.h>
40 #include <sys/bio.h>
41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
42 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
43 #include <sys/sema.h>
44 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
45 #include <vm/uma.h>
46 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
47 #include <machine/resource.h>
48 #include <machine/bus.h>
49 #include <sys/rman.h>
50 #include <dev/ata/ata-all.h>
51 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
52 #include <ata_if.h>
53 
54 #ifdef ATA_CAM
55 #include <cam/cam.h>
56 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
57 #include <cam/cam_sim.h>
58 #include <cam/cam_xpt_sim.h>
59 #include <cam/cam_debug.h>
60 #endif
61 
62 #ifndef ATA_CAM
63 /* device structure */
64 static  d_ioctl_t       ata_ioctl;
65 static struct cdevsw ata_cdevsw = {
66 	.d_version =    D_VERSION,
67 	.d_flags =      D_NEEDGIANT, /* we need this as newbus isn't mpsafe */
68 	.d_ioctl =      ata_ioctl,
69 	.d_name =       "ata",
70 };
71 #endif
72 
73 /* prototypes */
74 #ifndef ATA_CAM
75 static void ata_boot_attach(void);
76 static device_t ata_add_child(device_t, struct ata_device *, int);
77 #else
78 static void ataaction(struct cam_sim *sim, union ccb *ccb);
79 static void atapoll(struct cam_sim *sim);
80 #endif
81 static void ata_conn_event(void *, int);
82 static void bswap(int8_t *, int);
83 static void btrim(int8_t *, int);
84 static void bpack(int8_t *, int8_t *, int);
85 static void ata_interrupt_locked(void *data);
86 static void ata_periodic_poll(void *data);
87 
88 /* global vars */
89 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ATA, "ata_generic", "ATA driver generic layer");
90 int (*ata_raid_ioctl_func)(u_long cmd, caddr_t data) = NULL;
91 struct intr_config_hook *ata_delayed_attach = NULL;
92 devclass_t ata_devclass;
93 uma_zone_t ata_request_zone;
94 uma_zone_t ata_composite_zone;
95 int ata_wc = 1;
96 int ata_setmax = 0;
97 int ata_dma_check_80pin = 1;
98 
99 /* local vars */
100 static int ata_dma = 1;
101 static int atapi_dma = 1;
102 
103 /* sysctl vars */
104 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, ata, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "ATA driver parameters");
105 TUNABLE_INT("hw.ata.ata_dma", &ata_dma);
106 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_ata, OID_AUTO, ata_dma, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &ata_dma, 0,
107 	   "ATA disk DMA mode control");
108 TUNABLE_INT("hw.ata.ata_dma_check_80pin", &ata_dma_check_80pin);
109 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_ata, OID_AUTO, ata_dma_check_80pin,
110 	   CTLFLAG_RW, &ata_dma_check_80pin, 1,
111 	   "Check for 80pin cable before setting ATA DMA mode");
112 TUNABLE_INT("hw.ata.atapi_dma", &atapi_dma);
113 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_ata, OID_AUTO, atapi_dma, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &atapi_dma, 0,
114 	   "ATAPI device DMA mode control");
115 TUNABLE_INT("hw.ata.wc", &ata_wc);
116 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_ata, OID_AUTO, wc, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &ata_wc, 0,
117 	   "ATA disk write caching");
118 TUNABLE_INT("hw.ata.setmax", &ata_setmax);
119 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_ata, OID_AUTO, setmax, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &ata_setmax, 0,
120 	   "ATA disk set max native address");
121 
122 /*
123  * newbus device interface related functions
124  */
125 int
126 ata_probe(device_t dev)
127 {
128     return 0;
129 }
130 
131 int
132 ata_attach(device_t dev)
133 {
134     struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
135     int error, rid;
136 #ifdef ATA_CAM
137     struct cam_devq *devq;
138     const char *res;
139     char buf[64];
140     int i, mode;
141 #endif
142 
143     /* check that we have a virgin channel to attach */
144     if (ch->r_irq)
145 	return EEXIST;
146 
147     /* initialize the softc basics */
148     ch->dev = dev;
149     ch->state = ATA_IDLE;
150     bzero(&ch->state_mtx, sizeof(struct mtx));
151     mtx_init(&ch->state_mtx, "ATA state lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
152     bzero(&ch->queue_mtx, sizeof(struct mtx));
153     mtx_init(&ch->queue_mtx, "ATA queue lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
154     TAILQ_INIT(&ch->ata_queue);
155     TASK_INIT(&ch->conntask, 0, ata_conn_event, dev);
156 #ifdef ATA_CAM
157 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
158 		ch->user[i].mode = 0;
159 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "dev%d.mode", i);
160 		if (resource_string_value(device_get_name(dev),
161 		    device_get_unit(dev), buf, &res) == 0)
162 			mode = ata_str2mode(res);
163 		else if (resource_string_value(device_get_name(dev),
164 		    device_get_unit(dev), "mode", &res) == 0)
165 			mode = ata_str2mode(res);
166 		else
167 			mode = -1;
168 		if (mode >= 0)
169 			ch->user[i].mode = mode;
170 		if (ch->flags & ATA_SATA)
171 			ch->user[i].bytecount = 8192;
172 		else
173 			ch->user[i].bytecount = MAXPHYS;
174 		ch->user[i].caps = 0;
175 		ch->curr[i] = ch->user[i];
176 		if (ch->pm_level > 0)
177 			ch->user[i].caps |= CTS_SATA_CAPS_H_PMREQ;
178 		if (ch->pm_level > 1)
179 			ch->user[i].caps |= CTS_SATA_CAPS_D_PMREQ;
180 	}
181 #endif
182 	callout_init(&ch->poll_callout, 1);
183 
184     /* reset the controller HW, the channel and device(s) */
185     while (ATA_LOCKING(dev, ATA_LF_LOCK) != ch->unit)
186 	pause("ataatch", 1);
187 #ifndef ATA_CAM
188     ATA_RESET(dev);
189 #endif
190     ATA_LOCKING(dev, ATA_LF_UNLOCK);
191 
192     /* allocate DMA resources if DMA HW present*/
193     if (ch->dma.alloc)
194 	ch->dma.alloc(dev);
195 
196     /* setup interrupt delivery */
197     rid = ATA_IRQ_RID;
198     ch->r_irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid,
199 				       RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE);
200     if (!ch->r_irq) {
201 	device_printf(dev, "unable to allocate interrupt\n");
202 	return ENXIO;
203     }
204     if ((error = bus_setup_intr(dev, ch->r_irq, ATA_INTR_FLAGS, NULL,
205 				ata_interrupt, ch, &ch->ih))) {
206 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, rid, ch->r_irq);
207 	device_printf(dev, "unable to setup interrupt\n");
208 	return error;
209     }
210     if (ch->flags & ATA_PERIODIC_POLL)
211 	callout_reset(&ch->poll_callout, hz, ata_periodic_poll, ch);
212 
213 #ifndef ATA_CAM
214     /* probe and attach devices on this channel unless we are in early boot */
215     if (!ata_delayed_attach)
216 	ata_identify(dev);
217     return (0);
218 #else
219 	mtx_lock(&ch->state_mtx);
220 	/* Create the device queue for our SIM. */
221 	devq = cam_simq_alloc(1);
222 	if (devq == NULL) {
223 		device_printf(dev, "Unable to allocate simq\n");
224 		error = ENOMEM;
225 		goto err1;
226 	}
227 	/* Construct SIM entry */
228 	ch->sim = cam_sim_alloc(ataaction, atapoll, "ata", ch,
229 	    device_get_unit(dev), &ch->state_mtx, 1, 0, devq);
230 	if (ch->sim == NULL) {
231 		device_printf(dev, "unable to allocate sim\n");
232 		cam_simq_free(devq);
233 		error = ENOMEM;
234 		goto err1;
235 	}
236 	if (xpt_bus_register(ch->sim, dev, 0) != CAM_SUCCESS) {
237 		device_printf(dev, "unable to register xpt bus\n");
238 		error = ENXIO;
239 		goto err2;
240 	}
241 	if (xpt_create_path(&ch->path, /*periph*/NULL, cam_sim_path(ch->sim),
242 	    CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD, CAM_LUN_WILDCARD) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
243 		device_printf(dev, "unable to create path\n");
244 		error = ENXIO;
245 		goto err3;
246 	}
247 	mtx_unlock(&ch->state_mtx);
248 	return (0);
249 
250 err3:
251 	xpt_bus_deregister(cam_sim_path(ch->sim));
252 err2:
253 	cam_sim_free(ch->sim, /*free_devq*/TRUE);
254 	ch->sim = NULL;
255 err1:
256 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, rid, ch->r_irq);
257 	mtx_unlock(&ch->state_mtx);
258 	if (ch->flags & ATA_PERIODIC_POLL)
259 		callout_drain(&ch->poll_callout);
260 	return (error);
261 #endif
262 }
263 
264 int
265 ata_detach(device_t dev)
266 {
267     struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
268 #ifndef ATA_CAM
269     device_t *children;
270     int nchildren, i;
271 #endif
272 
273     /* check that we have a valid channel to detach */
274     if (!ch->r_irq)
275 	return ENXIO;
276 
277     /* grap the channel lock so no new requests gets launched */
278     mtx_lock(&ch->state_mtx);
279     ch->state |= ATA_STALL_QUEUE;
280     mtx_unlock(&ch->state_mtx);
281     if (ch->flags & ATA_PERIODIC_POLL)
282 	callout_drain(&ch->poll_callout);
283 
284 #ifndef ATA_CAM
285     /* detach & delete all children */
286     if (!device_get_children(dev, &children, &nchildren)) {
287 	for (i = 0; i < nchildren; i++)
288 	    if (children[i])
289 		device_delete_child(dev, children[i]);
290 	free(children, M_TEMP);
291     }
292 #endif
293     taskqueue_drain(taskqueue_thread, &ch->conntask);
294 
295 #ifdef ATA_CAM
296 	mtx_lock(&ch->state_mtx);
297 	xpt_async(AC_LOST_DEVICE, ch->path, NULL);
298 	xpt_free_path(ch->path);
299 	xpt_bus_deregister(cam_sim_path(ch->sim));
300 	cam_sim_free(ch->sim, /*free_devq*/TRUE);
301 	ch->sim = NULL;
302 	mtx_unlock(&ch->state_mtx);
303 #endif
304 
305     /* release resources */
306     bus_teardown_intr(dev, ch->r_irq, ch->ih);
307     bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, ATA_IRQ_RID, ch->r_irq);
308     ch->r_irq = NULL;
309 
310     /* free DMA resources if DMA HW present*/
311     if (ch->dma.free)
312 	ch->dma.free(dev);
313 
314     mtx_destroy(&ch->state_mtx);
315     mtx_destroy(&ch->queue_mtx);
316     return 0;
317 }
318 
319 static void
320 ata_conn_event(void *context, int dummy)
321 {
322 	device_t dev = (device_t)context;
323 #ifdef ATA_CAM
324 	struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
325 	union ccb *ccb;
326 
327 	mtx_lock(&ch->state_mtx);
328 	if (ch->sim == NULL) {
329 		mtx_unlock(&ch->state_mtx);
330 		return;
331 	}
332 	ata_reinit(dev);
333 	if ((ccb = xpt_alloc_ccb_nowait()) == NULL)
334 		return;
335 	if (xpt_create_path(&ccb->ccb_h.path, NULL,
336 	    cam_sim_path(ch->sim),
337 	    CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD, CAM_LUN_WILDCARD) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
338 		xpt_free_ccb(ccb);
339 		return;
340 	}
341 	xpt_rescan(ccb);
342 	mtx_unlock(&ch->state_mtx);
343 #else
344 	ata_reinit(dev);
345 #endif
346 }
347 
348 int
349 ata_reinit(device_t dev)
350 {
351     struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
352     struct ata_request *request;
353 #ifndef ATA_CAM
354     device_t *children;
355     int nchildren, i;
356 
357     /* check that we have a valid channel to reinit */
358     if (!ch || !ch->r_irq)
359 	return ENXIO;
360 
361     if (bootverbose)
362 	device_printf(dev, "reiniting channel ..\n");
363 
364     /* poll for locking the channel */
365     while (ATA_LOCKING(dev, ATA_LF_LOCK) != ch->unit)
366 	pause("atarini", 1);
367 
368     /* catch eventual request in ch->running */
369     mtx_lock(&ch->state_mtx);
370     if (ch->state & ATA_STALL_QUEUE) {
371 	/* Recursive reinits and reinits during detach prohobited. */
372 	mtx_unlock(&ch->state_mtx);
373 	return (ENXIO);
374     }
375     if ((request = ch->running))
376 	callout_stop(&request->callout);
377     ch->running = NULL;
378 
379     /* unconditionally grap the channel lock */
380     ch->state |= ATA_STALL_QUEUE;
381     mtx_unlock(&ch->state_mtx);
382 
383     /* reset the controller HW, the channel and device(s) */
384     ATA_RESET(dev);
385 
386     /* reinit the children and delete any that fails */
387     if (!device_get_children(dev, &children, &nchildren)) {
388 	mtx_lock(&Giant);       /* newbus suckage it needs Giant */
389 	for (i = 0; i < nchildren; i++) {
390 	    /* did any children go missing ? */
391 	    if (children[i] && device_is_attached(children[i]) &&
392 		ATA_REINIT(children[i])) {
393 		/*
394 		 * if we had a running request and its device matches
395 		 * this child we need to inform the request that the
396 		 * device is gone.
397 		 */
398 		if (request && request->dev == children[i]) {
399 		    request->result = ENXIO;
400 		    device_printf(request->dev, "FAILURE - device detached\n");
401 
402 		    /* if not timeout finish request here */
403 		    if (!(request->flags & ATA_R_TIMEOUT))
404 			    ata_finish(request);
405 		    request = NULL;
406 		}
407 		device_delete_child(dev, children[i]);
408 	    }
409 	}
410 	free(children, M_TEMP);
411 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);     /* newbus suckage dealt with, release Giant */
412     }
413 
414     /* if we still have a good request put it on the queue again */
415     if (request && !(request->flags & ATA_R_TIMEOUT)) {
416 	device_printf(request->dev,
417 		      "WARNING - %s requeued due to channel reset",
418 		      ata_cmd2str(request));
419 	if (!(request->flags & (ATA_R_ATAPI | ATA_R_CONTROL)))
420 	    printf(" LBA=%ju", request->u.ata.lba);
421 	printf("\n");
422 	request->flags |= ATA_R_REQUEUE;
423 	ata_queue_request(request);
424     }
425 
426     /* we're done release the channel for new work */
427     mtx_lock(&ch->state_mtx);
428     ch->state = ATA_IDLE;
429     mtx_unlock(&ch->state_mtx);
430     ATA_LOCKING(dev, ATA_LF_UNLOCK);
431 
432     /* Add new children. */
433 /*    ata_identify(dev); */
434 
435     if (bootverbose)
436 	device_printf(dev, "reinit done ..\n");
437 
438     /* kick off requests on the queue */
439     ata_start(dev);
440 #else
441 	xpt_freeze_simq(ch->sim, 1);
442 	if ((request = ch->running)) {
443 		ch->running = NULL;
444 		if (ch->state == ATA_ACTIVE)
445 		    ch->state = ATA_IDLE;
446 		callout_stop(&request->callout);
447 		if (ch->dma.unload)
448 		    ch->dma.unload(request);
449 		request->result = ERESTART;
450 		ata_cam_end_transaction(dev, request);
451 	}
452 	/* reset the controller HW, the channel and device(s) */
453 	ATA_RESET(dev);
454 	/* Tell the XPT about the event */
455 	xpt_async(AC_BUS_RESET, ch->path, NULL);
456 	xpt_release_simq(ch->sim, TRUE);
457 #endif
458 	return(0);
459 }
460 
461 int
462 ata_suspend(device_t dev)
463 {
464     struct ata_channel *ch;
465 
466     /* check for valid device */
467     if (!dev || !(ch = device_get_softc(dev)))
468 	return ENXIO;
469 
470     if (ch->flags & ATA_PERIODIC_POLL)
471 	callout_drain(&ch->poll_callout);
472 #ifdef ATA_CAM
473 	mtx_lock(&ch->state_mtx);
474 	xpt_freeze_simq(ch->sim, 1);
475 	while (ch->state != ATA_IDLE)
476 		msleep(ch, &ch->state_mtx, PRIBIO, "atasusp", hz/100);
477 	mtx_unlock(&ch->state_mtx);
478 #else
479     /* wait for the channel to be IDLE or detached before suspending */
480     while (ch->r_irq) {
481 	mtx_lock(&ch->state_mtx);
482 	if (ch->state == ATA_IDLE) {
483 	    ch->state = ATA_ACTIVE;
484 	    mtx_unlock(&ch->state_mtx);
485 	    break;
486 	}
487 	mtx_unlock(&ch->state_mtx);
488 	tsleep(ch, PRIBIO, "atasusp", hz/10);
489     }
490     ATA_LOCKING(dev, ATA_LF_UNLOCK);
491 #endif
492     return(0);
493 }
494 
495 int
496 ata_resume(device_t dev)
497 {
498     struct ata_channel *ch;
499     int error;
500 
501     /* check for valid device */
502     if (!dev || !(ch = device_get_softc(dev)))
503 	return ENXIO;
504 
505 #ifdef ATA_CAM
506 	mtx_lock(&ch->state_mtx);
507 	error = ata_reinit(dev);
508 	xpt_release_simq(ch->sim, TRUE);
509 	mtx_unlock(&ch->state_mtx);
510 #else
511     /* reinit the devices, we dont know what mode/state they are in */
512     error = ata_reinit(dev);
513     /* kick off requests on the queue */
514     ata_start(dev);
515 #endif
516     if (ch->flags & ATA_PERIODIC_POLL)
517 	callout_reset(&ch->poll_callout, hz, ata_periodic_poll, ch);
518     return error;
519 }
520 
521 void
522 ata_interrupt(void *data)
523 {
524 #ifdef ATA_CAM
525     struct ata_channel *ch = (struct ata_channel *)data;
526 
527     mtx_lock(&ch->state_mtx);
528 #endif
529     ata_interrupt_locked(data);
530 #ifdef ATA_CAM
531     mtx_unlock(&ch->state_mtx);
532 #endif
533 }
534 
535 static void
536 ata_interrupt_locked(void *data)
537 {
538     struct ata_channel *ch = (struct ata_channel *)data;
539     struct ata_request *request;
540 
541 #ifndef ATA_CAM
542     mtx_lock(&ch->state_mtx);
543 #endif
544     do {
545 	/* ignore interrupt if its not for us */
546 	if (ch->hw.status && !ch->hw.status(ch->dev))
547 	    break;
548 
549 	/* do we have a running request */
550 	if (!(request = ch->running))
551 	    break;
552 
553 	ATA_DEBUG_RQ(request, "interrupt");
554 
555 	/* safetycheck for the right state */
556 	if (ch->state == ATA_IDLE) {
557 	    device_printf(request->dev, "interrupt on idle channel ignored\n");
558 	    break;
559 	}
560 
561 	/*
562 	 * we have the HW locks, so end the transaction for this request
563 	 * if it finishes immediately otherwise wait for next interrupt
564 	 */
565 	if (ch->hw.end_transaction(request) == ATA_OP_FINISHED) {
566 	    ch->running = NULL;
567 	    if (ch->state == ATA_ACTIVE)
568 		ch->state = ATA_IDLE;
569 #ifdef ATA_CAM
570 	    ata_cam_end_transaction(ch->dev, request);
571 #else
572 	    mtx_unlock(&ch->state_mtx);
573 	    ATA_LOCKING(ch->dev, ATA_LF_UNLOCK);
574 	    ata_finish(request);
575 #endif
576 	    return;
577 	}
578     } while (0);
579 #ifndef ATA_CAM
580     mtx_unlock(&ch->state_mtx);
581 #endif
582 }
583 
584 static void
585 ata_periodic_poll(void *data)
586 {
587     struct ata_channel *ch = (struct ata_channel *)data;
588 
589     callout_reset(&ch->poll_callout, hz, ata_periodic_poll, ch);
590     ata_interrupt(ch);
591 }
592 
593 void
594 ata_print_cable(device_t dev, u_int8_t *who)
595 {
596     device_printf(dev,
597                   "DMA limited to UDMA33, %s found non-ATA66 cable\n", who);
598 }
599 
600 int
601 ata_check_80pin(device_t dev, int mode)
602 {
603     struct ata_device *atadev = device_get_softc(dev);
604 
605     if (!ata_dma_check_80pin) {
606         if (bootverbose)
607             device_printf(dev, "Skipping 80pin cable check\n");
608         return mode;
609     }
610 
611     if (mode > ATA_UDMA2 && !(atadev->param.hwres & ATA_CABLE_ID)) {
612         ata_print_cable(dev, "device");
613         mode = ATA_UDMA2;
614     }
615     return mode;
616 }
617 
618 void
619 ata_setmode(device_t dev)
620 {
621 	struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(device_get_parent(dev));
622 	struct ata_device *atadev = device_get_softc(dev);
623 	int error, mode, pmode;
624 
625 	mode = atadev->mode;
626 	do {
627 		pmode = mode = ata_limit_mode(dev, mode, ATA_DMA_MAX);
628 		mode = ATA_SETMODE(device_get_parent(dev), atadev->unit, mode);
629 		if ((ch->flags & (ATA_CHECKS_CABLE | ATA_SATA)) == 0)
630 			mode = ata_check_80pin(dev, mode);
631 	} while (pmode != mode); /* Interate till successfull negotiation. */
632 	error = ata_controlcmd(dev, ATA_SETFEATURES, ATA_SF_SETXFER, 0, mode);
633 	if (bootverbose)
634 	        device_printf(dev, "%ssetting %s\n",
635 		    (error) ? "FAILURE " : "", ata_mode2str(mode));
636 	atadev->mode = mode;
637 }
638 
639 /*
640  * device related interfaces
641  */
642 #ifndef ATA_CAM
643 static int
644 ata_ioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
645 	  int32_t flag, struct thread *td)
646 {
647     device_t device, *children;
648     struct ata_ioc_devices *devices = (struct ata_ioc_devices *)data;
649     int *value = (int *)data;
650     int i, nchildren, error = ENOTTY;
651 
652     switch (cmd) {
653     case IOCATAGMAXCHANNEL:
654 	/* In case we have channel 0..n this will return n+1. */
655 	*value = devclass_get_maxunit(ata_devclass);
656 	error = 0;
657 	break;
658 
659     case IOCATAREINIT:
660 	if (*value >= devclass_get_maxunit(ata_devclass) ||
661 	    !(device = devclass_get_device(ata_devclass, *value)) ||
662 	    !device_is_attached(device))
663 	    return ENXIO;
664 	error = ata_reinit(device);
665 	break;
666 
667     case IOCATAATTACH:
668 	if (*value >= devclass_get_maxunit(ata_devclass) ||
669 	    !(device = devclass_get_device(ata_devclass, *value)) ||
670 	    !device_is_attached(device))
671 	    return ENXIO;
672 	error = DEVICE_ATTACH(device);
673 	break;
674 
675     case IOCATADETACH:
676 	if (*value >= devclass_get_maxunit(ata_devclass) ||
677 	    !(device = devclass_get_device(ata_devclass, *value)) ||
678 	    !device_is_attached(device))
679 	    return ENXIO;
680 	error = DEVICE_DETACH(device);
681 	break;
682 
683     case IOCATADEVICES:
684 	if (devices->channel >= devclass_get_maxunit(ata_devclass) ||
685 	    !(device = devclass_get_device(ata_devclass, devices->channel)) ||
686 	    !device_is_attached(device))
687 	    return ENXIO;
688 	bzero(devices->name[0], 32);
689 	bzero(&devices->params[0], sizeof(struct ata_params));
690 	bzero(devices->name[1], 32);
691 	bzero(&devices->params[1], sizeof(struct ata_params));
692 	if (!device_get_children(device, &children, &nchildren)) {
693 	    for (i = 0; i < nchildren; i++) {
694 		if (children[i] && device_is_attached(children[i])) {
695 		    struct ata_device *atadev = device_get_softc(children[i]);
696 
697 		    if (atadev->unit == ATA_MASTER) { /* XXX SOS PM */
698 			strncpy(devices->name[0],
699 				device_get_nameunit(children[i]), 32);
700 			bcopy(&atadev->param, &devices->params[0],
701 			      sizeof(struct ata_params));
702 		    }
703 		    if (atadev->unit == ATA_SLAVE) { /* XXX SOS PM */
704 			strncpy(devices->name[1],
705 				device_get_nameunit(children[i]), 32);
706 			bcopy(&atadev->param, &devices->params[1],
707 			      sizeof(struct ata_params));
708 		    }
709 		}
710 	    }
711 	    free(children, M_TEMP);
712 	    error = 0;
713 	}
714 	else
715 	    error = ENODEV;
716 	break;
717 
718     default:
719 	if (ata_raid_ioctl_func)
720 	    error = ata_raid_ioctl_func(cmd, data);
721     }
722     return error;
723 }
724 #endif
725 
726 int
727 ata_device_ioctl(device_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
728 {
729     struct ata_device *atadev = device_get_softc(dev);
730     struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(device_get_parent(dev));
731     struct ata_ioc_request *ioc_request = (struct ata_ioc_request *)data;
732     struct ata_params *params = (struct ata_params *)data;
733     int *mode = (int *)data;
734     struct ata_request *request;
735     caddr_t buf;
736     int error;
737 
738     switch (cmd) {
739     case IOCATAREQUEST:
740 	if (ioc_request->count >
741 	    (ch->dma.max_iosize ? ch->dma.max_iosize : DFLTPHYS)) {
742 		return (EFBIG);
743 	}
744 	if (!(buf = malloc(ioc_request->count, M_ATA, M_NOWAIT))) {
745 	    return ENOMEM;
746 	}
747 	if (!(request = ata_alloc_request())) {
748 	    free(buf, M_ATA);
749 	    return  ENOMEM;
750 	}
751 	request->dev = atadev->dev;
752 	if (ioc_request->flags & ATA_CMD_WRITE) {
753 	    error = copyin(ioc_request->data, buf, ioc_request->count);
754 	    if (error) {
755 		free(buf, M_ATA);
756 		ata_free_request(request);
757 		return error;
758 	    }
759 	}
760 	if (ioc_request->flags & ATA_CMD_ATAPI) {
761 	    request->flags = ATA_R_ATAPI;
762 	    bcopy(ioc_request->u.atapi.ccb, request->u.atapi.ccb, 16);
763 	}
764 	else {
765 	    request->u.ata.command = ioc_request->u.ata.command;
766 	    request->u.ata.feature = ioc_request->u.ata.feature;
767 	    request->u.ata.lba = ioc_request->u.ata.lba;
768 	    request->u.ata.count = ioc_request->u.ata.count;
769 	}
770 	request->timeout = ioc_request->timeout;
771 	request->data = buf;
772 	request->bytecount = ioc_request->count;
773 	request->transfersize = request->bytecount;
774 	if (ioc_request->flags & ATA_CMD_CONTROL)
775 	    request->flags |= ATA_R_CONTROL;
776 	if (ioc_request->flags & ATA_CMD_READ)
777 	    request->flags |= ATA_R_READ;
778 	if (ioc_request->flags & ATA_CMD_WRITE)
779 	    request->flags |= ATA_R_WRITE;
780 	ata_queue_request(request);
781 	if (request->flags & ATA_R_ATAPI) {
782 	    bcopy(&request->u.atapi.sense, &ioc_request->u.atapi.sense,
783 		  sizeof(struct atapi_sense));
784 	}
785 	else {
786 	    ioc_request->u.ata.command = request->u.ata.command;
787 	    ioc_request->u.ata.feature = request->u.ata.feature;
788 	    ioc_request->u.ata.lba = request->u.ata.lba;
789 	    ioc_request->u.ata.count = request->u.ata.count;
790 	}
791 	ioc_request->error = request->result;
792 	if (ioc_request->flags & ATA_CMD_READ)
793 	    error = copyout(buf, ioc_request->data, ioc_request->count);
794 	else
795 	    error = 0;
796 	free(buf, M_ATA);
797 	ata_free_request(request);
798 	return error;
799 
800     case IOCATAGPARM:
801 	ata_getparam(atadev, 0);
802 	bcopy(&atadev->param, params, sizeof(struct ata_params));
803 	return 0;
804 
805     case IOCATASMODE:
806 	atadev->mode = *mode;
807 	ata_setmode(dev);
808 	return 0;
809 
810     case IOCATAGMODE:
811 	*mode = atadev->mode |
812 	    (ATA_GETREV(device_get_parent(dev), atadev->unit) << 8);
813 	return 0;
814     case IOCATASSPINDOWN:
815 	atadev->spindown = *mode;
816 	return 0;
817     case IOCATAGSPINDOWN:
818 	*mode = atadev->spindown;
819 	return 0;
820     default:
821 	return ENOTTY;
822     }
823 }
824 
825 #ifndef ATA_CAM
826 static void
827 ata_boot_attach(void)
828 {
829     struct ata_channel *ch;
830     int ctlr;
831 
832     mtx_lock(&Giant);       /* newbus suckage it needs Giant */
833 
834     /* kick of probe and attach on all channels */
835     for (ctlr = 0; ctlr < devclass_get_maxunit(ata_devclass); ctlr++) {
836 	if ((ch = devclass_get_softc(ata_devclass, ctlr))) {
837 	    ata_identify(ch->dev);
838 	}
839     }
840 
841     /* release the hook that got us here, we are only needed once during boot */
842     if (ata_delayed_attach) {
843 	config_intrhook_disestablish(ata_delayed_attach);
844 	free(ata_delayed_attach, M_TEMP);
845 	ata_delayed_attach = NULL;
846     }
847 
848     mtx_unlock(&Giant);     /* newbus suckage dealt with, release Giant */
849 }
850 #endif
851 
852 /*
853  * misc support functions
854  */
855 #ifndef ATA_CAM
856 static device_t
857 ata_add_child(device_t parent, struct ata_device *atadev, int unit)
858 {
859     device_t child;
860 
861     if ((child = device_add_child(parent, NULL, unit))) {
862 	device_set_softc(child, atadev);
863 	device_quiet(child);
864 	atadev->dev = child;
865 	atadev->max_iosize = DEV_BSIZE;
866 	atadev->mode = ATA_PIO_MAX;
867     }
868     return child;
869 }
870 #endif
871 
872 int
873 ata_getparam(struct ata_device *atadev, int init)
874 {
875     struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(device_get_parent(atadev->dev));
876     struct ata_request *request;
877     const char *res;
878     char buf[64];
879     u_int8_t command = 0;
880     int error = ENOMEM, retries = 2, mode = -1;
881 
882     if (ch->devices & (ATA_ATA_MASTER << atadev->unit))
883 	command = ATA_ATA_IDENTIFY;
884     if (ch->devices & (ATA_ATAPI_MASTER << atadev->unit))
885 	command = ATA_ATAPI_IDENTIFY;
886     if (!command)
887 	return ENXIO;
888 
889     while (retries-- > 0 && error) {
890 	if (!(request = ata_alloc_request()))
891 	    break;
892 	request->dev = atadev->dev;
893 	request->timeout = 1;
894 	request->retries = 0;
895 	request->u.ata.command = command;
896 	request->flags = (ATA_R_READ|ATA_R_AT_HEAD|ATA_R_DIRECT);
897 	if (!bootverbose)
898 	    request->flags |= ATA_R_QUIET;
899 	request->data = (void *)&atadev->param;
900 	request->bytecount = sizeof(struct ata_params);
901 	request->donecount = 0;
902 	request->transfersize = DEV_BSIZE;
903 	ata_queue_request(request);
904 	error = request->result;
905 	ata_free_request(request);
906     }
907 
908     if (!error && (isprint(atadev->param.model[0]) ||
909 		   isprint(atadev->param.model[1]))) {
910 	struct ata_params *atacap = &atadev->param;
911 	int16_t *ptr;
912 
913 	for (ptr = (int16_t *)atacap;
914 	     ptr < (int16_t *)atacap + sizeof(struct ata_params)/2; ptr++) {
915 	    *ptr = le16toh(*ptr);
916 	}
917 	if (!(!strncmp(atacap->model, "FX", 2) ||
918 	      !strncmp(atacap->model, "NEC", 3) ||
919 	      !strncmp(atacap->model, "Pioneer", 7) ||
920 	      !strncmp(atacap->model, "SHARP", 5))) {
921 	    bswap(atacap->model, sizeof(atacap->model));
922 	    bswap(atacap->revision, sizeof(atacap->revision));
923 	    bswap(atacap->serial, sizeof(atacap->serial));
924 	}
925 	btrim(atacap->model, sizeof(atacap->model));
926 	bpack(atacap->model, atacap->model, sizeof(atacap->model));
927 	btrim(atacap->revision, sizeof(atacap->revision));
928 	bpack(atacap->revision, atacap->revision, sizeof(atacap->revision));
929 	btrim(atacap->serial, sizeof(atacap->serial));
930 	bpack(atacap->serial, atacap->serial, sizeof(atacap->serial));
931 
932 	if (bootverbose)
933 	    printf("ata%d-%s: pio=%s wdma=%s udma=%s cable=%s wire\n",
934 		   device_get_unit(ch->dev),
935 		   ata_unit2str(atadev),
936 		   ata_mode2str(ata_pmode(atacap)),
937 		   ata_mode2str(ata_wmode(atacap)),
938 		   ata_mode2str(ata_umode(atacap)),
939 		   (atacap->hwres & ATA_CABLE_ID) ? "80":"40");
940 
941 	if (init) {
942 	    char buffer[64];
943 
944 	    sprintf(buffer, "%.40s/%.8s", atacap->model, atacap->revision);
945 	    device_set_desc_copy(atadev->dev, buffer);
946 	    if ((atadev->param.config & ATA_PROTO_ATAPI) &&
947 		(atadev->param.config != ATA_CFA_MAGIC1) &&
948 		(atadev->param.config != ATA_CFA_MAGIC2)) {
949 		if (atapi_dma &&
950 		    (atadev->param.config & ATA_DRQ_MASK) != ATA_DRQ_INTR &&
951 		    ata_umode(&atadev->param) >= ATA_UDMA2)
952 		    atadev->mode = ATA_DMA_MAX;
953 	    }
954 	    else {
955 		if (ata_dma &&
956 		    (ata_umode(&atadev->param) > 0 ||
957 		     ata_wmode(&atadev->param) > 0))
958 		    atadev->mode = ATA_DMA_MAX;
959 	    }
960 	    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "dev%d.mode", atadev->unit);
961 	    if (resource_string_value(device_get_name(ch->dev),
962 	        device_get_unit(ch->dev), buf, &res) == 0)
963 		    mode = ata_str2mode(res);
964 	    else if (resource_string_value(device_get_name(ch->dev),
965 		device_get_unit(ch->dev), "mode", &res) == 0)
966 		    mode = ata_str2mode(res);
967 	    if (mode >= 0)
968 		    atadev->mode = mode;
969 	}
970     }
971     else {
972 	if (!error)
973 	    error = ENXIO;
974     }
975     return error;
976 }
977 
978 #ifndef ATA_CAM
979 int
980 ata_identify(device_t dev)
981 {
982     struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
983     struct ata_device *atadev;
984     device_t *children;
985     device_t child, master = NULL;
986     int nchildren, i, n = ch->devices;
987 
988     if (bootverbose)
989 	device_printf(dev, "Identifying devices: %08x\n", ch->devices);
990 
991     mtx_lock(&Giant);
992     /* Skip existing devices. */
993     if (!device_get_children(dev, &children, &nchildren)) {
994 	for (i = 0; i < nchildren; i++) {
995 	    if (children[i] && (atadev = device_get_softc(children[i])))
996 		n &= ~((ATA_ATA_MASTER | ATA_ATAPI_MASTER) << atadev->unit);
997 	}
998 	free(children, M_TEMP);
999     }
1000     /* Create new devices. */
1001     if (bootverbose)
1002 	device_printf(dev, "New devices: %08x\n", n);
1003     if (n == 0) {
1004 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1005 	return (0);
1006     }
1007     for (i = 0; i < ATA_PM; ++i) {
1008 	if (n & (((ATA_ATA_MASTER | ATA_ATAPI_MASTER) << i))) {
1009 	    int unit = -1;
1010 
1011 	    if (!(atadev = malloc(sizeof(struct ata_device),
1012 				  M_ATA, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO))) {
1013 		device_printf(dev, "out of memory\n");
1014 		return ENOMEM;
1015 	    }
1016 	    atadev->unit = i;
1017 #ifdef ATA_STATIC_ID
1018 	    if (n & (ATA_ATA_MASTER << i))
1019 		unit = (device_get_unit(dev) << 1) + i;
1020 #endif
1021 	    if ((child = ata_add_child(dev, atadev, unit))) {
1022 		/*
1023 		 * PATA slave should be identified first, to allow
1024 		 * device cable detection on master to work properly.
1025 		 */
1026 		if (i == 0 && (n & ATA_PORTMULTIPLIER) == 0 &&
1027 			(n & ((ATA_ATA_MASTER | ATA_ATAPI_MASTER) << 1)) != 0) {
1028 		    master = child;
1029 		    continue;
1030 		}
1031 		if (ata_getparam(atadev, 1)) {
1032 		    device_delete_child(dev, child);
1033 		    free(atadev, M_ATA);
1034 		}
1035 	    }
1036 	    else
1037 		free(atadev, M_ATA);
1038 	}
1039     }
1040     if (master) {
1041 	atadev = device_get_softc(master);
1042 	if (ata_getparam(atadev, 1)) {
1043 	    device_delete_child(dev, master);
1044 	    free(atadev, M_ATA);
1045 	}
1046     }
1047     bus_generic_probe(dev);
1048     bus_generic_attach(dev);
1049     mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1050     return 0;
1051 }
1052 #endif
1053 
1054 void
1055 ata_default_registers(device_t dev)
1056 {
1057     struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1058 
1059     /* fill in the defaults from whats setup already */
1060     ch->r_io[ATA_ERROR].res = ch->r_io[ATA_FEATURE].res;
1061     ch->r_io[ATA_ERROR].offset = ch->r_io[ATA_FEATURE].offset;
1062     ch->r_io[ATA_IREASON].res = ch->r_io[ATA_COUNT].res;
1063     ch->r_io[ATA_IREASON].offset = ch->r_io[ATA_COUNT].offset;
1064     ch->r_io[ATA_STATUS].res = ch->r_io[ATA_COMMAND].res;
1065     ch->r_io[ATA_STATUS].offset = ch->r_io[ATA_COMMAND].offset;
1066     ch->r_io[ATA_ALTSTAT].res = ch->r_io[ATA_CONTROL].res;
1067     ch->r_io[ATA_ALTSTAT].offset = ch->r_io[ATA_CONTROL].offset;
1068 }
1069 
1070 void
1071 ata_modify_if_48bit(struct ata_request *request)
1072 {
1073     struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(request->parent);
1074     struct ata_device *atadev = device_get_softc(request->dev);
1075 
1076     request->flags &= ~ATA_R_48BIT;
1077 
1078     if (((request->u.ata.lba + request->u.ata.count) >= ATA_MAX_28BIT_LBA ||
1079 	 request->u.ata.count > 256) &&
1080 	atadev->param.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_ADDRESS48) {
1081 
1082 	/* translate command into 48bit version */
1083 	switch (request->u.ata.command) {
1084 	case ATA_READ:
1085 	    request->u.ata.command = ATA_READ48;
1086 	    break;
1087 	case ATA_READ_MUL:
1088 	    request->u.ata.command = ATA_READ_MUL48;
1089 	    break;
1090 	case ATA_READ_DMA:
1091 	    if (ch->flags & ATA_NO_48BIT_DMA) {
1092 		if (request->transfersize > DEV_BSIZE)
1093 		    request->u.ata.command = ATA_READ_MUL48;
1094 		else
1095 		    request->u.ata.command = ATA_READ48;
1096 		request->flags &= ~ATA_R_DMA;
1097 	    }
1098 	    else
1099 		request->u.ata.command = ATA_READ_DMA48;
1100 	    break;
1101 	case ATA_READ_DMA_QUEUED:
1102 	    if (ch->flags & ATA_NO_48BIT_DMA) {
1103 		if (request->transfersize > DEV_BSIZE)
1104 		    request->u.ata.command = ATA_READ_MUL48;
1105 		else
1106 		    request->u.ata.command = ATA_READ48;
1107 		request->flags &= ~ATA_R_DMA;
1108 	    }
1109 	    else
1110 		request->u.ata.command = ATA_READ_DMA_QUEUED48;
1111 	    break;
1112 	case ATA_WRITE:
1113 	    request->u.ata.command = ATA_WRITE48;
1114 	    break;
1115 	case ATA_WRITE_MUL:
1116 	    request->u.ata.command = ATA_WRITE_MUL48;
1117 	    break;
1118 	case ATA_WRITE_DMA:
1119 	    if (ch->flags & ATA_NO_48BIT_DMA) {
1120 		if (request->transfersize > DEV_BSIZE)
1121 		    request->u.ata.command = ATA_WRITE_MUL48;
1122 		else
1123 		    request->u.ata.command = ATA_WRITE48;
1124 		request->flags &= ~ATA_R_DMA;
1125 	    }
1126 	    else
1127 		request->u.ata.command = ATA_WRITE_DMA48;
1128 	    break;
1129 	case ATA_WRITE_DMA_QUEUED:
1130 	    if (ch->flags & ATA_NO_48BIT_DMA) {
1131 		if (request->transfersize > DEV_BSIZE)
1132 		    request->u.ata.command = ATA_WRITE_MUL48;
1133 		else
1134 		    request->u.ata.command = ATA_WRITE48;
1135 		request->u.ata.command = ATA_WRITE48;
1136 		request->flags &= ~ATA_R_DMA;
1137 	    }
1138 	    else
1139 		request->u.ata.command = ATA_WRITE_DMA_QUEUED48;
1140 	    break;
1141 	case ATA_FLUSHCACHE:
1142 	    request->u.ata.command = ATA_FLUSHCACHE48;
1143 	    break;
1144 	case ATA_SET_MAX_ADDRESS:
1145 	    request->u.ata.command = ATA_SET_MAX_ADDRESS48;
1146 	    break;
1147 	default:
1148 	    return;
1149 	}
1150 	request->flags |= ATA_R_48BIT;
1151     }
1152     else if (atadev->param.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_ADDRESS48) {
1153 
1154 	/* translate command into 48bit version */
1155 	switch (request->u.ata.command) {
1156 	case ATA_FLUSHCACHE:
1157 	    request->u.ata.command = ATA_FLUSHCACHE48;
1158 	    break;
1159 	case ATA_READ_NATIVE_MAX_ADDRESS:
1160 	    request->u.ata.command = ATA_READ_NATIVE_MAX_ADDRESS48;
1161 	    break;
1162 	case ATA_SET_MAX_ADDRESS:
1163 	    request->u.ata.command = ATA_SET_MAX_ADDRESS48;
1164 	    break;
1165 	default:
1166 	    return;
1167 	}
1168 	request->flags |= ATA_R_48BIT;
1169     }
1170 }
1171 
1172 void
1173 ata_udelay(int interval)
1174 {
1175     /* for now just use DELAY, the timer/sleep subsytems are not there yet */
1176     if (1 || interval < (1000000/hz) || ata_delayed_attach)
1177 	DELAY(interval);
1178     else
1179 	pause("ataslp", interval/(1000000/hz));
1180 }
1181 
1182 char *
1183 ata_unit2str(struct ata_device *atadev)
1184 {
1185     struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(device_get_parent(atadev->dev));
1186     static char str[8];
1187 
1188     if (ch->devices & ATA_PORTMULTIPLIER)
1189 	sprintf(str, "port%d", atadev->unit);
1190     else
1191 	sprintf(str, "%s", atadev->unit == ATA_MASTER ? "master" : "slave");
1192     return str;
1193 }
1194 
1195 const char *
1196 ata_mode2str(int mode)
1197 {
1198     switch (mode) {
1199     case -1: return "UNSUPPORTED";
1200     case ATA_PIO0: return "PIO0";
1201     case ATA_PIO1: return "PIO1";
1202     case ATA_PIO2: return "PIO2";
1203     case ATA_PIO3: return "PIO3";
1204     case ATA_PIO4: return "PIO4";
1205     case ATA_WDMA0: return "WDMA0";
1206     case ATA_WDMA1: return "WDMA1";
1207     case ATA_WDMA2: return "WDMA2";
1208     case ATA_UDMA0: return "UDMA16";
1209     case ATA_UDMA1: return "UDMA25";
1210     case ATA_UDMA2: return "UDMA33";
1211     case ATA_UDMA3: return "UDMA40";
1212     case ATA_UDMA4: return "UDMA66";
1213     case ATA_UDMA5: return "UDMA100";
1214     case ATA_UDMA6: return "UDMA133";
1215     case ATA_SA150: return "SATA150";
1216     case ATA_SA300: return "SATA300";
1217     default:
1218 	if (mode & ATA_DMA_MASK)
1219 	    return "BIOSDMA";
1220 	else
1221 	    return "BIOSPIO";
1222     }
1223 }
1224 
1225 int
1226 ata_str2mode(const char *str)
1227 {
1228 
1229 	if (!strcasecmp(str, "PIO0")) return (ATA_PIO0);
1230 	if (!strcasecmp(str, "PIO1")) return (ATA_PIO1);
1231 	if (!strcasecmp(str, "PIO2")) return (ATA_PIO2);
1232 	if (!strcasecmp(str, "PIO3")) return (ATA_PIO3);
1233 	if (!strcasecmp(str, "PIO4")) return (ATA_PIO4);
1234 	if (!strcasecmp(str, "WDMA0")) return (ATA_WDMA0);
1235 	if (!strcasecmp(str, "WDMA1")) return (ATA_WDMA1);
1236 	if (!strcasecmp(str, "WDMA2")) return (ATA_WDMA2);
1237 	if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA0")) return (ATA_UDMA0);
1238 	if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA16")) return (ATA_UDMA0);
1239 	if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA1")) return (ATA_UDMA1);
1240 	if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA25")) return (ATA_UDMA1);
1241 	if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA2")) return (ATA_UDMA2);
1242 	if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA33")) return (ATA_UDMA2);
1243 	if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA3")) return (ATA_UDMA3);
1244 	if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA44")) return (ATA_UDMA3);
1245 	if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA4")) return (ATA_UDMA4);
1246 	if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA66")) return (ATA_UDMA4);
1247 	if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA5")) return (ATA_UDMA5);
1248 	if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA100")) return (ATA_UDMA5);
1249 	if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA6")) return (ATA_UDMA6);
1250 	if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA133")) return (ATA_UDMA6);
1251 	return (-1);
1252 }
1253 
1254 const char *
1255 ata_satarev2str(int rev)
1256 {
1257 	switch (rev) {
1258 	case 0: return "";
1259 	case 1: return "SATA 1.5Gb/s";
1260 	case 2: return "SATA 3Gb/s";
1261 	case 3: return "SATA 6Gb/s";
1262 	case 0xff: return "SATA";
1263 	default: return "???";
1264 	}
1265 }
1266 
1267 int
1268 ata_atapi(device_t dev, int target)
1269 {
1270     struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1271 
1272     return (ch->devices & (ATA_ATAPI_MASTER << target));
1273 }
1274 
1275 int
1276 ata_pmode(struct ata_params *ap)
1277 {
1278     if (ap->atavalid & ATA_FLAG_64_70) {
1279 	if (ap->apiomodes & 0x02)
1280 	    return ATA_PIO4;
1281 	if (ap->apiomodes & 0x01)
1282 	    return ATA_PIO3;
1283     }
1284     if (ap->mwdmamodes & 0x04)
1285 	return ATA_PIO4;
1286     if (ap->mwdmamodes & 0x02)
1287 	return ATA_PIO3;
1288     if (ap->mwdmamodes & 0x01)
1289 	return ATA_PIO2;
1290     if ((ap->retired_piomode & ATA_RETIRED_PIO_MASK) == 0x200)
1291 	return ATA_PIO2;
1292     if ((ap->retired_piomode & ATA_RETIRED_PIO_MASK) == 0x100)
1293 	return ATA_PIO1;
1294     if ((ap->retired_piomode & ATA_RETIRED_PIO_MASK) == 0x000)
1295 	return ATA_PIO0;
1296     return ATA_PIO0;
1297 }
1298 
1299 int
1300 ata_wmode(struct ata_params *ap)
1301 {
1302     if (ap->mwdmamodes & 0x04)
1303 	return ATA_WDMA2;
1304     if (ap->mwdmamodes & 0x02)
1305 	return ATA_WDMA1;
1306     if (ap->mwdmamodes & 0x01)
1307 	return ATA_WDMA0;
1308     return -1;
1309 }
1310 
1311 int
1312 ata_umode(struct ata_params *ap)
1313 {
1314     if (ap->atavalid & ATA_FLAG_88) {
1315 	if (ap->udmamodes & 0x40)
1316 	    return ATA_UDMA6;
1317 	if (ap->udmamodes & 0x20)
1318 	    return ATA_UDMA5;
1319 	if (ap->udmamodes & 0x10)
1320 	    return ATA_UDMA4;
1321 	if (ap->udmamodes & 0x08)
1322 	    return ATA_UDMA3;
1323 	if (ap->udmamodes & 0x04)
1324 	    return ATA_UDMA2;
1325 	if (ap->udmamodes & 0x02)
1326 	    return ATA_UDMA1;
1327 	if (ap->udmamodes & 0x01)
1328 	    return ATA_UDMA0;
1329     }
1330     return -1;
1331 }
1332 
1333 int
1334 ata_limit_mode(device_t dev, int mode, int maxmode)
1335 {
1336     struct ata_device *atadev = device_get_softc(dev);
1337 
1338     if (maxmode && mode > maxmode)
1339 	mode = maxmode;
1340 
1341     if (mode >= ATA_UDMA0 && ata_umode(&atadev->param) > 0)
1342 	return min(mode, ata_umode(&atadev->param));
1343 
1344     if (mode >= ATA_WDMA0 && ata_wmode(&atadev->param) > 0)
1345 	return min(mode, ata_wmode(&atadev->param));
1346 
1347     if (mode > ata_pmode(&atadev->param))
1348 	return min(mode, ata_pmode(&atadev->param));
1349 
1350     return mode;
1351 }
1352 
1353 static void
1354 bswap(int8_t *buf, int len)
1355 {
1356     u_int16_t *ptr = (u_int16_t*)(buf + len);
1357 
1358     while (--ptr >= (u_int16_t*)buf)
1359 	*ptr = ntohs(*ptr);
1360 }
1361 
1362 static void
1363 btrim(int8_t *buf, int len)
1364 {
1365     int8_t *ptr;
1366 
1367     for (ptr = buf; ptr < buf+len; ++ptr)
1368 	if (!*ptr || *ptr == '_')
1369 	    *ptr = ' ';
1370     for (ptr = buf + len - 1; ptr >= buf && *ptr == ' '; --ptr)
1371 	*ptr = 0;
1372 }
1373 
1374 static void
1375 bpack(int8_t *src, int8_t *dst, int len)
1376 {
1377     int i, j, blank;
1378 
1379     for (i = j = blank = 0 ; i < len; i++) {
1380 	if (blank && src[i] == ' ') continue;
1381 	if (blank && src[i] != ' ') {
1382 	    dst[j++] = src[i];
1383 	    blank = 0;
1384 	    continue;
1385 	}
1386 	if (src[i] == ' ') {
1387 	    blank = 1;
1388 	    if (i == 0)
1389 		continue;
1390 	}
1391 	dst[j++] = src[i];
1392     }
1393     if (j < len)
1394 	dst[j] = 0x00;
1395 }
1396 
1397 #ifdef ATA_CAM
1398 void
1399 ata_cam_begin_transaction(device_t dev, union ccb *ccb)
1400 {
1401 	struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1402 	struct ata_request *request;
1403 
1404 	if (!(request = ata_alloc_request())) {
1405 		device_printf(dev, "FAILURE - out of memory in start\n");
1406 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_INVALID;
1407 		xpt_done(ccb);
1408 		return;
1409 	}
1410 	bzero(request, sizeof(*request));
1411 
1412 	/* setup request */
1413 	request->dev = NULL;
1414 	request->parent = dev;
1415 	request->unit = ccb->ccb_h.target_id;
1416 	if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) {
1417 		request->data = ccb->ataio.data_ptr;
1418 		request->bytecount = ccb->ataio.dxfer_len;
1419 		request->u.ata.command = ccb->ataio.cmd.command;
1420 		request->u.ata.feature = ((uint16_t)ccb->ataio.cmd.features_exp << 8) |
1421 					  (uint16_t)ccb->ataio.cmd.features;
1422 		request->u.ata.count = ((uint16_t)ccb->ataio.cmd.sector_count_exp << 8) |
1423 					(uint16_t)ccb->ataio.cmd.sector_count;
1424 		if (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_48BIT) {
1425 			request->flags |= ATA_R_48BIT;
1426 			request->u.ata.lba =
1427 				     ((uint64_t)ccb->ataio.cmd.lba_high_exp << 40) |
1428 				     ((uint64_t)ccb->ataio.cmd.lba_mid_exp << 32) |
1429 				     ((uint64_t)ccb->ataio.cmd.lba_low_exp << 24);
1430 		} else {
1431 			request->u.ata.lba =
1432 				     ((uint64_t)(ccb->ataio.cmd.device & 0x0f) << 24);
1433 		}
1434 		request->u.ata.lba |= ((uint64_t)ccb->ataio.cmd.lba_high << 16) |
1435 				      ((uint64_t)ccb->ataio.cmd.lba_mid << 8) |
1436 				       (uint64_t)ccb->ataio.cmd.lba_low;
1437 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) != CAM_DIR_NONE &&
1438 		    ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_DMA)
1439 			request->flags |= ATA_R_DMA;
1440 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) == CAM_DIR_IN)
1441 			request->flags |= ATA_R_READ;
1442 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) == CAM_DIR_OUT)
1443 			request->flags |= ATA_R_WRITE;
1444 	} else {
1445 		request->data = ccb->csio.data_ptr;
1446 		request->bytecount = ccb->csio.dxfer_len;
1447 		bcopy((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_CDB_POINTER) ?
1448 		    ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_ptr : ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes,
1449 		    request->u.atapi.ccb, ccb->csio.cdb_len);
1450 		request->flags |= ATA_R_ATAPI;
1451 		if (ch->curr[ccb->ccb_h.target_id].atapi == 16)
1452 			request->flags |= ATA_R_ATAPI16;
1453 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) != CAM_DIR_NONE &&
1454 		    ch->curr[ccb->ccb_h.target_id].mode >= ATA_DMA)
1455 			request->flags |= ATA_R_DMA;
1456 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) == CAM_DIR_IN)
1457 			request->flags |= ATA_R_READ;
1458 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) == CAM_DIR_OUT)
1459 			request->flags |= ATA_R_WRITE;
1460 	}
1461 	request->transfersize = min(request->bytecount,
1462 	    ch->curr[ccb->ccb_h.target_id].bytecount);
1463 	request->retries = 0;
1464 	request->timeout = (ccb->ccb_h.timeout + 999) / 1000;
1465 	callout_init_mtx(&request->callout, &ch->state_mtx, CALLOUT_RETURNUNLOCKED);
1466 	request->ccb = ccb;
1467 
1468 	ch->running = request;
1469 	ch->state = ATA_ACTIVE;
1470 	if (ch->hw.begin_transaction(request) == ATA_OP_FINISHED) {
1471 	    ch->running = NULL;
1472 	    ch->state = ATA_IDLE;
1473 	    ata_cam_end_transaction(dev, request);
1474 	    return;
1475 	}
1476 }
1477 
1478 void
1479 ata_cam_end_transaction(device_t dev, struct ata_request *request)
1480 {
1481 	struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1482 	union ccb *ccb = request->ccb;
1483 	int fatalerr = 0;
1484 
1485 	ccb->ccb_h.status &= ~CAM_STATUS_MASK;
1486 	if (request->flags & ATA_R_TIMEOUT) {
1487 		xpt_freeze_simq(ch->sim, 1);
1488 		ccb->ccb_h.status &= ~CAM_STATUS_MASK;
1489 		ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_CMD_TIMEOUT | CAM_RELEASE_SIMQ;
1490 		fatalerr = 1;
1491 	} else if (request->status & ATA_S_ERROR) {
1492 		if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) {
1493 			ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_ATA_STATUS_ERROR;
1494 		} else {
1495 			ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR;
1496 			ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND;
1497 		}
1498 	} else if (request->result == ERESTART)
1499 		ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_REQUEUE_REQ;
1500 	else if (request->result != 0)
1501 		ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR;
1502 	else
1503 		ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_REQ_CMP;
1504 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP &&
1505 	    !(ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN)) {
1506 		xpt_freeze_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path, 1);
1507 		ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_DEV_QFRZN;
1508 	}
1509 	if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO &&
1510 	    ((request->status & ATA_S_ERROR) ||
1511 	    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_NEEDRESULT))) {
1512 		struct ata_res *res = &ccb->ataio.res;
1513 		res->status = request->status;
1514 		res->error = request->error;
1515 		res->lba_low = request->u.ata.lba;
1516 		res->lba_mid = request->u.ata.lba >> 8;
1517 		res->lba_high = request->u.ata.lba >> 16;
1518 		res->device = request->u.ata.lba >> 24;
1519 		res->lba_low_exp = request->u.ata.lba >> 24;
1520 		res->lba_mid_exp = request->u.ata.lba >> 32;
1521 		res->lba_high_exp = request->u.ata.lba >> 40;
1522 		res->sector_count = request->u.ata.count;
1523 		res->sector_count_exp = request->u.ata.count >> 8;
1524 	}
1525 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) != CAM_DIR_NONE) {
1526 		if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) {
1527 			ccb->ataio.resid =
1528 			    ccb->ataio.dxfer_len - request->donecount;
1529 		} else {
1530 			ccb->csio.resid =
1531 			    ccb->csio.dxfer_len - request->donecount;
1532 		}
1533 	}
1534 	ata_free_request(request);
1535 	xpt_done(ccb);
1536 	/* Do error recovery if needed. */
1537 	if (fatalerr)
1538 		ata_reinit(dev);
1539 }
1540 
1541 static int
1542 ata_check_ids(device_t dev, union ccb *ccb)
1543 {
1544 	struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1545 
1546 	if (ccb->ccb_h.target_id > ((ch->flags & ATA_NO_SLAVE) ? 0 : 1)) {
1547 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_TID_INVALID;
1548 		xpt_done(ccb);
1549 		return (-1);
1550 	}
1551 	if (ccb->ccb_h.target_lun != 0) {
1552 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_LUN_INVALID;
1553 		xpt_done(ccb);
1554 		return (-1);
1555 	}
1556 	return (0);
1557 }
1558 
1559 static void
1560 ataaction(struct cam_sim *sim, union ccb *ccb)
1561 {
1562 	device_t dev, parent;
1563 	struct ata_channel *ch;
1564 
1565 	CAM_DEBUG(ccb->ccb_h.path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("ataaction func_code=%x\n",
1566 	    ccb->ccb_h.func_code));
1567 
1568 	ch = (struct ata_channel *)cam_sim_softc(sim);
1569 	dev = ch->dev;
1570 	switch (ccb->ccb_h.func_code) {
1571 	/* Common cases first */
1572 	case XPT_ATA_IO:	/* Execute the requested I/O operation */
1573 	case XPT_SCSI_IO:
1574 		if (ata_check_ids(dev, ccb))
1575 			return;
1576 		if ((ch->devices & ((ATA_ATA_MASTER | ATA_ATAPI_MASTER)
1577 		    << ccb->ccb_h.target_id)) == 0) {
1578 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_SEL_TIMEOUT;
1579 			break;
1580 		}
1581 		if (ch->running)
1582 			device_printf(dev, "already running!\n");
1583 		if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO &&
1584 		    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_CONTROL) &&
1585 		    (ccb->ataio.cmd.control & ATA_A_RESET)) {
1586 			struct ata_res *res = &ccb->ataio.res;
1587 
1588 			bzero(res, sizeof(*res));
1589 			if (ch->devices & (ATA_ATA_MASTER << ccb->ccb_h.target_id)) {
1590 				res->lba_high = 0;
1591 				res->lba_mid = 0;
1592 			} else {
1593 				res->lba_high = 0xeb;
1594 				res->lba_mid = 0x14;
1595 			}
1596 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
1597 			break;
1598 		}
1599 		ata_cam_begin_transaction(dev, ccb);
1600 		return;
1601 	case XPT_EN_LUN:		/* Enable LUN as a target */
1602 	case XPT_TARGET_IO:		/* Execute target I/O request */
1603 	case XPT_ACCEPT_TARGET_IO:	/* Accept Host Target Mode CDB */
1604 	case XPT_CONT_TARGET_IO:	/* Continue Host Target I/O Connection*/
1605 	case XPT_ABORT:			/* Abort the specified CCB */
1606 		/* XXX Implement */
1607 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_INVALID;
1608 		break;
1609 	case XPT_SET_TRAN_SETTINGS:
1610 	{
1611 		struct	ccb_trans_settings *cts = &ccb->cts;
1612 		struct	ata_cam_device *d;
1613 
1614 		if (ata_check_ids(dev, ccb))
1615 			return;
1616 		if (cts->type == CTS_TYPE_CURRENT_SETTINGS)
1617 			d = &ch->curr[ccb->ccb_h.target_id];
1618 		else
1619 			d = &ch->user[ccb->ccb_h.target_id];
1620 		if (ch->flags & ATA_SATA) {
1621 			if (cts->xport_specific.sata.valid & CTS_SATA_VALID_REVISION)
1622 				d->revision = cts->xport_specific.sata.revision;
1623 			if (cts->xport_specific.sata.valid & CTS_SATA_VALID_MODE) {
1624 				if (cts->type == CTS_TYPE_CURRENT_SETTINGS) {
1625 					d->mode = ATA_SETMODE(ch->dev,
1626 					    ccb->ccb_h.target_id,
1627 					    cts->xport_specific.sata.mode);
1628 				} else
1629 					d->mode = cts->xport_specific.sata.mode;
1630 			}
1631 			if (cts->xport_specific.sata.valid & CTS_SATA_VALID_BYTECOUNT)
1632 				d->bytecount = min(8192, cts->xport_specific.sata.bytecount);
1633 			if (cts->xport_specific.sata.valid & CTS_SATA_VALID_ATAPI)
1634 				d->atapi = cts->xport_specific.sata.atapi;
1635 			if (cts->xport_specific.sata.valid & CTS_SATA_VALID_CAPS)
1636 				d->caps = cts->xport_specific.sata.caps;
1637 		} else {
1638 			if (cts->xport_specific.ata.valid & CTS_ATA_VALID_MODE) {
1639 				if (cts->type == CTS_TYPE_CURRENT_SETTINGS) {
1640 					d->mode = ATA_SETMODE(ch->dev,
1641 					    ccb->ccb_h.target_id,
1642 					    cts->xport_specific.ata.mode);
1643 				} else
1644 					d->mode = cts->xport_specific.ata.mode;
1645 			}
1646 			if (cts->xport_specific.ata.valid & CTS_ATA_VALID_BYTECOUNT)
1647 				d->bytecount = cts->xport_specific.ata.bytecount;
1648 			if (cts->xport_specific.ata.valid & CTS_ATA_VALID_ATAPI)
1649 				d->atapi = cts->xport_specific.ata.atapi;
1650 		}
1651 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
1652 		break;
1653 	}
1654 	case XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS:
1655 	{
1656 		struct	ccb_trans_settings *cts = &ccb->cts;
1657 		struct  ata_cam_device *d;
1658 
1659 		if (ata_check_ids(dev, ccb))
1660 			return;
1661 		if (cts->type == CTS_TYPE_CURRENT_SETTINGS)
1662 			d = &ch->curr[ccb->ccb_h.target_id];
1663 		else
1664 			d = &ch->user[ccb->ccb_h.target_id];
1665 		cts->protocol = PROTO_ATA;
1666 		cts->protocol_version = PROTO_VERSION_UNSPECIFIED;
1667 		if (ch->flags & ATA_SATA) {
1668 			cts->transport = XPORT_SATA;
1669 			cts->transport_version = XPORT_VERSION_UNSPECIFIED;
1670 			cts->xport_specific.sata.valid = 0;
1671 			cts->xport_specific.sata.mode = d->mode;
1672 			cts->xport_specific.sata.valid |= CTS_SATA_VALID_MODE;
1673 			cts->xport_specific.sata.bytecount = d->bytecount;
1674 			cts->xport_specific.sata.valid |= CTS_SATA_VALID_BYTECOUNT;
1675 			if (cts->type == CTS_TYPE_CURRENT_SETTINGS) {
1676 				cts->xport_specific.sata.revision =
1677 				    ATA_GETREV(dev, ccb->ccb_h.target_id);
1678 				if (cts->xport_specific.sata.revision != 0xff) {
1679 					cts->xport_specific.sata.valid |=
1680 					    CTS_SATA_VALID_REVISION;
1681 				}
1682 				cts->xport_specific.sata.caps =
1683 				    d->caps & CTS_SATA_CAPS_D;
1684 				if (ch->pm_level) {
1685 					cts->xport_specific.sata.caps |=
1686 					    CTS_SATA_CAPS_H_PMREQ;
1687 				}
1688 				cts->xport_specific.sata.caps &=
1689 				    ch->user[ccb->ccb_h.target_id].caps;
1690 				cts->xport_specific.sata.valid |=
1691 				    CTS_SATA_VALID_CAPS;
1692 			} else {
1693 				cts->xport_specific.sata.revision = d->revision;
1694 				cts->xport_specific.sata.valid |= CTS_SATA_VALID_REVISION;
1695 				cts->xport_specific.sata.caps = d->caps;
1696 				cts->xport_specific.sata.valid |= CTS_SATA_VALID_CAPS;
1697 			}
1698 			cts->xport_specific.sata.atapi = d->atapi;
1699 			cts->xport_specific.sata.valid |= CTS_SATA_VALID_ATAPI;
1700 		} else {
1701 			cts->transport = XPORT_ATA;
1702 			cts->transport_version = XPORT_VERSION_UNSPECIFIED;
1703 			cts->xport_specific.ata.valid = 0;
1704 			cts->xport_specific.ata.mode = d->mode;
1705 			cts->xport_specific.ata.valid |= CTS_ATA_VALID_MODE;
1706 			cts->xport_specific.ata.bytecount = d->bytecount;
1707 			cts->xport_specific.ata.valid |= CTS_ATA_VALID_BYTECOUNT;
1708 			cts->xport_specific.ata.atapi = d->atapi;
1709 			cts->xport_specific.ata.valid |= CTS_ATA_VALID_ATAPI;
1710 		}
1711 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
1712 		break;
1713 	}
1714 	case XPT_RESET_BUS:		/* Reset the specified SCSI bus */
1715 	case XPT_RESET_DEV:	/* Bus Device Reset the specified SCSI device */
1716 		ata_reinit(dev);
1717 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
1718 		break;
1719 	case XPT_TERM_IO:		/* Terminate the I/O process */
1720 		/* XXX Implement */
1721 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_INVALID;
1722 		break;
1723 	case XPT_PATH_INQ:		/* Path routing inquiry */
1724 	{
1725 		struct ccb_pathinq *cpi = &ccb->cpi;
1726 
1727 		parent = device_get_parent(dev);
1728 		cpi->version_num = 1; /* XXX??? */
1729 		cpi->hba_inquiry = PI_SDTR_ABLE;
1730 		cpi->target_sprt = 0;
1731 		cpi->hba_misc = PIM_SEQSCAN;
1732 		cpi->hba_eng_cnt = 0;
1733 		if (ch->flags & ATA_NO_SLAVE)
1734 			cpi->max_target = 0;
1735 		else
1736 			cpi->max_target = 1;
1737 		cpi->max_lun = 0;
1738 		cpi->initiator_id = 0;
1739 		cpi->bus_id = cam_sim_bus(sim);
1740 		if (ch->flags & ATA_SATA)
1741 			cpi->base_transfer_speed = 150000;
1742 		else
1743 			cpi->base_transfer_speed = 3300;
1744 		strncpy(cpi->sim_vid, "FreeBSD", SIM_IDLEN);
1745 		strncpy(cpi->hba_vid, "ATA", HBA_IDLEN);
1746 		strncpy(cpi->dev_name, cam_sim_name(sim), DEV_IDLEN);
1747 		cpi->unit_number = cam_sim_unit(sim);
1748 		if (ch->flags & ATA_SATA)
1749 			cpi->transport = XPORT_SATA;
1750 		else
1751 			cpi->transport = XPORT_ATA;
1752 		cpi->transport_version = XPORT_VERSION_UNSPECIFIED;
1753 		cpi->protocol = PROTO_ATA;
1754 		cpi->protocol_version = PROTO_VERSION_UNSPECIFIED;
1755 		cpi->maxio = ch->dma.max_iosize ? ch->dma.max_iosize : DFLTPHYS;
1756 		if (device_get_devclass(device_get_parent(parent)) ==
1757 		    devclass_find("pci")) {
1758 			cpi->hba_vendor = pci_get_vendor(parent);
1759 			cpi->hba_device = pci_get_device(parent);
1760 			cpi->hba_subvendor = pci_get_subvendor(parent);
1761 			cpi->hba_subdevice = pci_get_subdevice(parent);
1762 		}
1763 		cpi->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
1764 		break;
1765 	}
1766 	default:
1767 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_INVALID;
1768 		break;
1769 	}
1770 	xpt_done(ccb);
1771 }
1772 
1773 static void
1774 atapoll(struct cam_sim *sim)
1775 {
1776 	struct ata_channel *ch = (struct ata_channel *)cam_sim_softc(sim);
1777 
1778 	ata_interrupt_locked(ch);
1779 }
1780 #endif
1781 
1782 /*
1783  * module handeling
1784  */
1785 static int
1786 ata_module_event_handler(module_t mod, int what, void *arg)
1787 {
1788 #ifndef ATA_CAM
1789     static struct cdev *atacdev;
1790 #endif
1791 
1792     switch (what) {
1793     case MOD_LOAD:
1794 #ifndef ATA_CAM
1795 	/* register controlling device */
1796 	atacdev = make_dev(&ata_cdevsw, 0, UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0600, "ata");
1797 
1798 	if (cold) {
1799 	    /* register boot attach to be run when interrupts are enabled */
1800 	    if (!(ata_delayed_attach = (struct intr_config_hook *)
1801 				       malloc(sizeof(struct intr_config_hook),
1802 					      M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO))) {
1803 		printf("ata: malloc of delayed attach hook failed\n");
1804 		return EIO;
1805 	    }
1806 	    ata_delayed_attach->ich_func = (void*)ata_boot_attach;
1807 	    if (config_intrhook_establish(ata_delayed_attach) != 0) {
1808 		printf("ata: config_intrhook_establish failed\n");
1809 		free(ata_delayed_attach, M_TEMP);
1810 	    }
1811 	}
1812 #endif
1813 	return 0;
1814 
1815     case MOD_UNLOAD:
1816 #ifndef ATA_CAM
1817 	/* deregister controlling device */
1818 	destroy_dev(atacdev);
1819 #endif
1820 	return 0;
1821 
1822     default:
1823 	return EOPNOTSUPP;
1824     }
1825 }
1826 
1827 static moduledata_t ata_moduledata = { "ata", ata_module_event_handler, NULL };
1828 DECLARE_MODULE(ata, ata_moduledata, SI_SUB_CONFIGURE, SI_ORDER_SECOND);
1829 MODULE_VERSION(ata, 1);
1830 #ifdef ATA_CAM
1831 MODULE_DEPEND(ata, cam, 1, 1, 1);
1832 #endif
1833 
1834 static void
1835 ata_init(void)
1836 {
1837     ata_request_zone = uma_zcreate("ata_request", sizeof(struct ata_request),
1838 				   NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0);
1839     ata_composite_zone = uma_zcreate("ata_composite",
1840 				     sizeof(struct ata_composite),
1841 				     NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0);
1842 }
1843 SYSINIT(ata_register, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_SECOND, ata_init, NULL);
1844 
1845 static void
1846 ata_uninit(void)
1847 {
1848     uma_zdestroy(ata_composite_zone);
1849     uma_zdestroy(ata_request_zone);
1850 }
1851 SYSUNINIT(ata_unregister, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_SECOND, ata_uninit, NULL);
1852