xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/ata/ata-all.c (revision a1a4f1a0d87b594d3f17a97dc0127eec1417e6f6)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1998,1999 S�ren Schmidt
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
10  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * $FreeBSD$
29  */
30 
31 #include "ata.h"
32 #if NATA > 0
33 #include "isa.h"
34 #include "pci.h"
35 #include "atadisk.h"
36 #include "opt_global.h"
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
41 #include <sys/conf.h>
42 #include <sys/module.h>
43 #include <sys/bus.h>
44 #include <sys/buf.h>
45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
46 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
47 #include <vm/vm.h>
48 #include <vm/pmap.h>
49 #include <machine/resource.h>
50 #include <machine/bus.h>
51 #include <sys/rman.h>
52 #include <machine/clock.h>
53 #ifdef __i386__
54 #include <machine/smp.h>
55 #include <i386/isa/intr_machdep.h>
56 #endif
57 #if NPCI > 0
58 #include <pci/pcivar.h>
59 #include <pci/pcireg.h>
60 #endif
61 #include <isa/isavar.h>
62 #include <isa/isareg.h>
63 #include <dev/ata/ata-all.h>
64 #include <dev/ata/ata-disk.h>
65 #include <dev/ata/atapi-all.h>
66 
67 /* misc defines */
68 #define UNIT(dev) (dev>>3 & 0x1f)   		/* assume 8 minor # per unit */
69 #define MIN(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(b):(a))
70 #if SMP == 0
71 #define isa_apic_irq(x)	x
72 #endif
73 
74 /* prototypes */
75 #if NPCI > 0
76 static void promise_intr(void *);
77 #endif
78 static int32_t ata_probe(int32_t, int32_t, int32_t, device_t, int32_t *);
79 static void ataintr(void *);
80 
81 static int32_t atanlun = 0;
82 struct ata_softc *atadevices[MAXATA];
83 static devclass_t ata_devclass;
84 
85 #if NISA > 0
86 
87 static int
88 ata_isaprobe(device_t dev)
89 {
90     struct resource *port;
91     int rid;
92     int32_t ctlr, res;
93     int32_t lun;
94 
95     /* allocate the port range */
96     rid = 0;
97     port = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &rid, 0, ~0, 1, RF_ACTIVE);
98     if (!port)
99 	return (ENOMEM);
100 
101     /* check if allready in use by a PCI device */
102     for (ctlr = 0; ctlr < atanlun; ctlr++) {
103 	if (atadevices[ctlr]->ioaddr == rman_get_start(port)) {
104 	    printf("ata-isa%d: already registered as ata%d\n",
105 		   device_get_unit(dev), ctlr);
106 	    bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0, port);
107 	    return ENXIO;
108 	}
109     }
110 
111     lun = 0;
112     res = ata_probe(rman_get_start(port), rman_get_start(port) + ATA_ALTPORT,
113 		    0, dev, &lun);
114 
115     bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0, port);
116 
117     if (res) {
118 	isa_set_portsize(dev, res);
119 	*(int *)device_get_softc(dev) = lun;
120 	return 0;
121     }
122 
123     return ENXIO;
124 }
125 
126 static int
127 ata_isaattach(device_t dev)
128 {
129     struct resource *port;
130     struct resource *irq;
131     void *ih;
132     int rid;
133 
134     /* Allocate the port range and interrupt */
135     rid = 0;
136     port = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &rid, 0, ~0, 1, RF_ACTIVE);
137     if (!port)
138 	return (ENOMEM);
139 
140     rid = 0;
141     irq = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid, 0, ~0, 1, RF_ACTIVE);
142     if (!irq) {
143 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0, port);
144 	return (ENOMEM);
145     }
146     return bus_setup_intr(dev, irq, INTR_TYPE_BIO, ataintr,
147 			  atadevices[*(int *)device_get_softc(dev)], &ih);
148 }
149 
150 static device_method_t ata_isa_methods[] = {
151     /* Device interface */
152     DEVMETHOD(device_probe,	ata_isaprobe),
153     DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	ata_isaattach),
154     { 0, 0 }
155 };
156 
157 static driver_t ata_isa_driver = {
158     "ata",
159     ata_isa_methods,
160     sizeof(int),
161 };
162 
163 DRIVER_MODULE(ata, isa, ata_isa_driver, ata_devclass, 0, 0);
164 
165 #endif
166 
167 #if NPCI > 0
168 
169 static const char *
170 ata_pcimatch(device_t dev)
171 {
172     u_int32_t data;
173 
174     data = pci_read_config(dev, PCI_CLASS_REG, 4);
175     if (pci_get_class(dev) == PCIC_STORAGE &&
176 	(pci_get_subclass(dev) == PCIS_STORAGE_IDE ||
177 	 pci_get_subclass(dev) == PCIS_STORAGE_RAID ||
178 	 pci_get_subclass(dev) == PCIS_STORAGE_OTHER)) {
179 	switch (pci_get_devid(dev)) {
180 	case 0x12308086:
181 	    return "Intel PIIX IDE controller";
182 	case 0x70108086:
183 	    return "Intel PIIX3 IDE controller";
184 	case 0x71118086:
185 	    return "Intel PIIX4 IDE controller";
186 	case 0x4d33105a:
187 	    return "Promise Ultra/33 IDE controller";
188 	case 0x4d38105a:
189 	    return "Promise Ultra/66 IDE controller";
190 	case 0x522910b9:
191 	    return "AcerLabs Aladdin IDE controller";
192 #if 0
193 	case 0x05711106:
194 	    return "VIA Apollo IDE controller";
195 	case 0x06401095:
196 	    return "CMD 640 IDE controller";
197 	case 0x06461095:
198 	    return "CMD 646 IDE controller";
199 	case 0xc6931080:
200 	    return "Cypress 82C693 IDE controller";
201 	case 0x01021078:
202 	    return "Cyrix 5530 IDE controller";
203 #endif
204 	default:
205 	    return "Unknown PCI IDE controller (using generic mode)";
206 	}
207     }
208     return NULL;
209 }
210 
211 static int
212 ata_pciprobe(device_t dev)
213 {
214     const char *desc = ata_pcimatch(dev);
215     if (desc) {
216 	device_set_desc(dev, desc);
217 	return 0;
218     }
219     else
220 	return ENXIO;
221 }
222 
223 static int
224 ata_pciattach(device_t dev)
225 {
226     int unit = device_get_unit(dev);
227     struct ata_softc *scp;
228     u_int32_t type;
229     u_int8_t class, subclass;
230     u_int32_t cmd;
231     int32_t iobase_1, iobase_2, altiobase_1, altiobase_2;
232     int32_t bmaddr_1 = 0, bmaddr_2 = 0, irq1, irq2;
233     int32_t lun;
234 
235     /* set up vendor-specific stuff */
236     type = pci_get_devid(dev);
237     class = pci_get_class(dev);
238     subclass = pci_get_subclass(dev);
239     cmd = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, 4);
240 
241 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
242     printf("ata-pci%d: type=%08x class=%02x subclass=%02x cmd=%08x\n",
243 	   unit, type, class, subclass, cmd);
244 #endif
245 
246     /* if this is a Promise controller handle it specially */
247     if (type == 0x4d33105a || type == 0x4d38105a) {
248 	iobase_1 = pci_read_config(dev, 0x10, 4) & 0xfffc;
249 	altiobase_1 = pci_read_config(dev, 0x14, 4) & 0xfffc;
250 	iobase_2 = pci_read_config(dev, 0x18, 4) & 0xfffc;
251 	altiobase_2 = pci_read_config(dev, 0x1c, 4) & 0xfffc;
252 	irq1 = irq2 = pci_read_config(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_REG, 4) & 0xff;
253     	bmaddr_1 = pci_read_config(dev, 0x20, 4) & 0xfffc;
254 	bmaddr_2 = bmaddr_1 + ATA_BM_OFFSET1;
255 	outb(bmaddr_1 + 0x1f, inb(bmaddr_1 + 0x1f) | 0x01);
256 	printf("ata-pci%d: Busmastering DMA supported\n", unit);
257     }
258     /* everybody else seems to do it this way */
259     else {
260 	if ((unit == 0) &&
261 	    (pci_get_progif(dev) & PCIP_STORAGE_IDE_MODEPRIM) == 0) {
262 		iobase_1 = IO_WD1;
263 		altiobase_1 = iobase_1 + ATA_ALTPORT;
264 		irq1 = 14;
265 	}
266 	else {
267 		iobase_1 = pci_read_config(dev, 0x10, 4) & 0xfffc;
268 		altiobase_1 = pci_read_config(dev, 0x14, 4) & 0xfffc;
269 		irq1 = pci_read_config(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_REG, 4) & 0xff;
270 	}
271 	if ((unit == 0) &&
272 	    (pci_get_progif(dev) & PCIP_STORAGE_IDE_MODESEC) == 0) {
273 		iobase_2 = IO_WD2;
274 		altiobase_2 = iobase_2 + ATA_ALTPORT;
275 		irq2 = 15;
276 	}
277 	else {
278 		iobase_2 = pci_read_config(dev, 0x18, 4) & 0xfffc;
279 		altiobase_2 = pci_read_config(dev, 0x1c, 4) & 0xfffc;
280 		irq2 = pci_read_config(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_REG, 4) & 0xff;
281 	}
282 
283         /* is this controller busmaster capable ? */
284         if (pci_get_progif(dev) & PCIP_STORAGE_IDE_MASTERDEV) {
285 	    /* is busmastering support turned on ? */
286 	    if ((pci_read_config(dev, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG, 4) & 5) == 5) {
287 	        /* is there a valid port range to connect to ? */
288     	        if ((bmaddr_1 = pci_read_config(dev, 0x20, 4) & 0xfffc)) {
289 		    bmaddr_2 = bmaddr_1 + ATA_BM_OFFSET1;
290 		    printf("ata-pci%d: Busmastering DMA supported\n", unit);
291     	        }
292     	        else
293 		    printf("ata-pci%d: Busmastering DMA not configured\n",unit);
294 	    }
295 	    else
296 	        printf("ata-pci%d: Busmastering DMA not enabled\n", unit);
297         }
298         else
299 	    printf("ata-pci%d: Busmastering DMA not supported\n", unit);
300     }
301 
302     /* now probe the addresse found for "real" ATA/ATAPI hardware */
303     lun = 0;
304     if (ata_probe(iobase_1, altiobase_1, bmaddr_1, dev, &lun)) {
305 	scp = atadevices[lun];
306 	if (iobase_1 == IO_WD1)
307 #ifdef __i386__
308 	    inthand_add(device_get_nameunit(dev), irq1, ataintr, scp,
309 		        &bio_imask, INTR_EXCL);
310 #endif
311 #ifdef __alpha__
312 	    alpha_platform_setup_ide_intr(0, ataintr, scp);
313 #endif
314 	else {
315 	    struct resource *irq;
316 	    int rid = 0;
317 	    void *ih;
318 
319 	    irq = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid, 0, ~0, 1,
320 				     RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE);
321 	    if (!irq)
322 		printf("ata_pciattach: Unable to alloc interrupt\n");
323 
324     	    if (type == 0x4d33105a || type == 0x4d38105a)
325 		bus_setup_intr(dev, irq, INTR_TYPE_BIO, promise_intr, scp, &ih);
326 	    else
327 		bus_setup_intr(dev, irq, INTR_TYPE_BIO, ataintr, scp, &ih);
328 	}
329 	printf("ata%d at 0x%04x irq %d on ata-pci%d\n",
330 	       lun, iobase_1, isa_apic_irq(irq1), unit);
331     }
332     lun = 1;
333     if (ata_probe(iobase_2, altiobase_2, bmaddr_2, dev, &lun)) {
334 	scp = atadevices[lun];
335 	if (iobase_2 == IO_WD2)
336 #ifdef __i386__
337 	    inthand_add(device_get_nameunit(dev), irq2, ataintr, scp,
338 		        &bio_imask, INTR_EXCL);
339 #endif
340 #ifdef __alpha__
341 	    alpha_platform_setup_ide_intr(1, ataintr, scp);
342 #endif
343 	else {
344 	    struct resource *irq;
345 	    int rid = 0;
346 	    void *ih;
347 
348     	    if (type != 0x4d33105a && type != 0x4d38105a) {
349 	        irq = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid, 0, ~0, 1,
350 					 RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE);
351 	        if (!irq)
352 		    printf("ata_pciattach: Unable to alloc interrupt\n");
353 
354 		bus_setup_intr(dev, irq, INTR_TYPE_BIO, ataintr, scp, &ih);
355 	    }
356 	}
357 	printf("ata%d at 0x%04x irq %d on ata-pci%d\n",
358 	       lun, iobase_2, isa_apic_irq(irq2), unit);
359     }
360     return 0;
361 }
362 
363 static device_method_t ata_pci_methods[] = {
364     /* Device interface */
365     DEVMETHOD(device_probe,	ata_pciprobe),
366     DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	ata_pciattach),
367     { 0, 0 }
368 };
369 
370 static driver_t ata_pci_driver = {
371     "ata-pci",
372     ata_pci_methods,
373     sizeof(int),
374 };
375 
376 DRIVER_MODULE(ata, pci, ata_pci_driver, ata_devclass, 0, 0);
377 
378 static void
379 promise_intr(void *data)
380 {
381     struct ata_softc *scp = (struct ata_softc *)data;
382     int32_t channel = inl((pci_read_config(scp->dev, 0x20, 4) & 0xfffc) + 0x1c);
383 
384     if (channel & 0x00000400)
385 	ataintr(data);
386 
387     if (channel & 0x00004000)
388 	ataintr(atadevices[scp->lun + 1]);
389 }
390 #endif
391 
392 static int32_t
393 ata_probe(int32_t ioaddr, int32_t altioaddr, int32_t bmaddr,
394 	  device_t dev, int32_t *unit)
395 {
396     struct ata_softc *scp = atadevices[atanlun];
397     int32_t mask = 0;
398     int32_t timeout;
399     int32_t lun = atanlun;
400     u_int8_t status0, status1;
401 
402 #ifdef ATA_STATIC_ID
403     atanlun++;
404 #endif
405     if (lun > MAXATA) {
406 	printf("ata: unit out of range(%d)\n", lun);
407 	return 0;
408     }
409     if (scp) {
410 	printf("ata%d: unit already attached\n", lun);
411 	return 0;
412     }
413     scp = malloc(sizeof(struct ata_softc), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
414     if (scp == NULL) {
415 	printf("ata%d: failed to allocate driver storage\n", lun);
416 	return 0;
417     }
418     bzero(scp, sizeof(struct ata_softc));
419 
420     scp->unit = *unit;
421     scp->lun = lun;
422     scp->ioaddr = ioaddr;
423     scp->altioaddr = altioaddr;
424     scp->active = ATA_IDLE;
425 
426 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
427     printf("ata%d: iobase=0x%04x altiobase=0x%04x\n",
428 	   scp->lun, scp->ioaddr, scp->altioaddr);
429 #endif
430 
431     /* do we have any signs of ATA/ATAPI HW being present ? */
432     outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE, ATA_D_IBM | ATA_MASTER);
433     DELAY(1);
434     status0 = inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_STATUS);
435     outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE, ATA_D_IBM | ATA_SLAVE);
436     DELAY(1);
437     status1 = inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_STATUS);
438     if ((status0 & 0xf8) != 0xf8)
439         mask |= 0x01;
440     if ((status1 & 0xf8) != 0xf8)
441         mask |= 0x02;
442 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
443     printf("ata%d: mask=%02x status0=%02x status1=%02x\n",
444 	   scp->lun, mask, status0, status1);
445 #endif
446     if (!mask) {
447 	free(scp, M_DEVBUF);
448         return 0;
449     }
450     /* assert reset for devices and wait for completition */
451     outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE, ATA_D_IBM | ATA_MASTER);
452     DELAY(1);
453     outb(scp->altioaddr, ATA_A_IDS | ATA_A_RESET);
454     DELAY(1000);
455     outb(scp->altioaddr, ATA_A_IDS);
456     DELAY(1000);
457     inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_ERROR);
458     DELAY(1);
459     outb(scp->altioaddr, ATA_A_4BIT);
460     DELAY(1);
461 
462     /* wait for BUSY to go inactive */
463     for (timeout = 0; timeout < 30000*10; timeout++) {
464         outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE, ATA_D_IBM | ATA_MASTER);
465         DELAY(1);
466         status0 = inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_STATUS);
467         outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE, ATA_D_IBM | ATA_SLAVE);
468         DELAY(1);
469         status1 = inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_STATUS);
470         if (mask == 0x01)      /* wait for master only */
471             if (!(status0 & ATA_S_BSY))
472             	break;
473         if (mask == 0x02)      /* wait for slave only */
474             if (!(status1 & ATA_S_BSY))
475             	break;
476         if (mask == 0x03)      /* wait for both master & slave */
477             if (!(status0 & ATA_S_BSY) && !(status1 & ATA_S_BSY))
478             	break;
479         DELAY(100);
480     }
481     if (status0 & ATA_S_BSY)
482         mask &= ~0x01;
483     if (status1 & ATA_S_BSY)
484         mask &= ~0x02;
485 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
486     printf("ata%d: mask=%02x status0=%02x status1=%02x\n",
487 	   scp->lun, mask, status0, status1);
488 #endif
489     if (!mask) {
490 	free(scp, M_DEVBUF);
491         return 0;
492     }
493     /*
494      * OK, we have at least one device on the chain,
495      * check for ATAPI signatures, if none check if its
496      * a good old ATA device.
497      */
498 
499     outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE, (ATA_D_IBM | ATA_MASTER));
500     DELAY(1);
501     if (inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CYL_LSB) == ATAPI_MAGIC_LSB &&
502 	inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CYL_MSB) == ATAPI_MAGIC_MSB) {
503 	scp->devices |= ATA_ATAPI_MASTER;
504     }
505     outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE, (ATA_D_IBM | ATA_SLAVE));
506     DELAY(1);
507     if (inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CYL_LSB) == ATAPI_MAGIC_LSB &&
508 	inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CYL_MSB) == ATAPI_MAGIC_MSB) {
509 	scp->devices |= ATA_ATAPI_SLAVE;
510     }
511     if (status0 != 0x00 && !(scp->devices & ATA_ATAPI_MASTER)) {
512     	outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE, (ATA_D_IBM | ATA_MASTER));
513         DELAY(1);
514         outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_ERROR, 0x58);
515         outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CYL_LSB, 0xa5);
516         if (inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_ERROR) != 0x58 &&
517 	    inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CYL_LSB) == 0xa5) {
518 	    scp->devices |= ATA_ATA_MASTER;
519         }
520     }
521     if (status1 != 0x00 && !(scp->devices & ATA_ATAPI_SLAVE)) {
522     	outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE, (ATA_D_IBM | ATA_SLAVE));
523         DELAY(1);
524         outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_ERROR, 0x58);
525         outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CYL_LSB, 0xa5);
526         if (inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_ERROR) != 0x58 &&
527             inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CYL_LSB) == 0xa5) {
528 	    scp->devices |= ATA_ATA_SLAVE;
529         }
530     }
531 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
532     printf("ata%d: devices = 0x%x\n", scp->lun, scp->devices);
533 #endif
534     if (!scp->devices) {
535 	free(scp, M_DEVBUF);
536 	return 0;
537     }
538     TAILQ_INIT(&scp->ata_queue);
539     TAILQ_INIT(&scp->atapi_queue);
540     *unit = scp->lun;
541     scp->dev = dev;
542     if (bmaddr)
543     	scp->bmaddr = bmaddr;
544     atadevices[scp->lun] = scp;
545 #ifndef ATA_STATIC_ID
546     atanlun++;
547 #endif
548     return ATA_IOSIZE;
549 }
550 
551 static void
552 ataintr(void *data)
553 {
554     struct ata_softc *scp;
555     struct atapi_request *atapi_request;
556     struct ad_request *ad_request;
557     u_int8_t status;
558     static int32_t intr_count = 0;
559 
560     scp = (struct ata_softc *)data;
561 
562     /* find & call the responsible driver to process this interrupt */
563     switch (scp->active) {
564 #if NATADISK > 0
565     case ATA_ACTIVE_ATA:
566     	if ((ad_request = TAILQ_FIRST(&scp->ata_queue)))
567             if (ad_interrupt(ad_request) == ATA_OP_CONTINUES)
568 		return;
569 	break;
570 #endif
571     case ATA_ACTIVE_ATAPI:
572         if ((atapi_request = TAILQ_FIRST(&scp->atapi_queue)))
573 	    if (atapi_interrupt(atapi_request) == ATA_OP_CONTINUES)
574 		return;
575 	break;
576 
577     case ATA_WAIT_INTR:
578 	wakeup((caddr_t)scp);
579 	break;
580 
581     case ATA_IGNORE_INTR:
582 	break;
583 
584     default:
585     case ATA_IDLE:
586         status = inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_STATUS);
587 	if (intr_count++ < 10)
588 	    printf("ata%d: unwanted interrupt %d status = %02x\n",
589 		   scp->lun, intr_count, status);
590 	return;
591     }
592     scp->active = ATA_IDLE;
593     ata_start(scp);
594 }
595 
596 void
597 ata_start(struct ata_softc *scp)
598 {
599     struct ad_request *ad_request;
600     struct atapi_request *atapi_request;
601 
602 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
603     printf("ata_start: entered\n");
604 #endif
605     if (scp->active != ATA_IDLE) {
606 	printf("ata: unwanted ata_start\n");
607 	return;
608     }
609 
610 #if NATADISK > 0
611     /* find & call the responsible driver if anything on ATA queue */
612     if ((ad_request = TAILQ_FIRST(&scp->ata_queue))) {
613 	scp->active = ATA_ACTIVE_ATA;
614         ad_transfer(ad_request);
615 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
616         printf("ata_start: started ata, leaving\n");
617 #endif
618 	return;
619     }
620 #endif
621 
622     /* find & call the responsible driver if anything on ATAPI queue */
623     if ((atapi_request = TAILQ_FIRST(&scp->atapi_queue))) {
624     	scp->active = ATA_ACTIVE_ATAPI;
625 	atapi_transfer(atapi_request);
626 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
627         printf("ata_start: started atapi, leaving\n");
628 #endif
629 	return;
630     }
631 }
632 
633 int32_t
634 ata_wait(struct ata_softc *scp, int32_t device, u_int8_t mask)
635 {
636     u_int8_t status;
637     u_int32_t timeout = 0;
638 
639     while (timeout++ <= 500000) {	/* timeout 5 secs */
640 	status = inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_STATUS);
641 
642 	/* if drive fails status, reselect the drive just to be sure */
643 	if (status == 0xff) {
644        	    printf("ata%d: %s: no status, reselecting device\n",
645 		   scp->lun, device?"slave":"master");
646     	    outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE, ATA_D_IBM | device);
647 	    DELAY(1);
648 	    status = inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_STATUS);
649 	}
650 	if (status == 0xff)
651 	    return -1;
652 	scp->status = status;
653 	if (!(status & ATA_S_BSY)) {
654 	    if (status & ATA_S_ERROR)
655 		scp->error = inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_ERROR);
656 	    if ((status & mask) == mask)
657 		return (status & ATA_S_ERROR);
658     	}
659 	if (timeout > 1000)
660 	    DELAY(1000);
661 	else
662 	    DELAY(10);
663     }
664     return -1;
665 }
666 
667 int32_t
668 ata_command(struct ata_softc *scp, int32_t device, u_int32_t command,
669 	   u_int32_t cylinder, u_int32_t head, u_int32_t sector,
670 	   u_int32_t count, u_int32_t feature, int32_t flags)
671 {
672 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
673 printf("ata%d: ata_command: addr=%04x, device=%02x, cmd=%02x, c=%d, h=%d, s=%d, count=%d, flags=%02x\n", scp->lun, scp->ioaddr, device, command, cylinder, head, sector, count, flags);
674 #endif
675 
676     /* ready to issue command ? */
677     if (ata_wait(scp, device, 0) < 0) {
678        	printf("ata%d: %s: timeout waiting to give command s=%02x e=%02x\n",
679 	       scp->lun, device?"slave":"master", scp->status, scp->error);
680     }
681     outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_FEATURE, feature);
682     outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CYL_LSB, cylinder);
683     outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CYL_MSB, cylinder >> 8);
684     outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE, ATA_D_IBM | device | head);
685     outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_SECTOR, sector);
686     outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_COUNT, count);
687 
688     if (scp->active != ATA_IDLE && flags != ATA_IMMEDIATE)
689 	printf("DANGER active=%d\n", scp->active);
690 
691     switch (flags) {
692     case ATA_WAIT_INTR:
693         scp->active = ATA_WAIT_INTR;
694         outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CMD, command);
695 	if (tsleep((caddr_t)scp, PRIBIO, "atacmd", 500)) {
696 	    printf("ata_command: timeout waiting for interrupt\n");
697 	    scp->active = ATA_IDLE;
698 	    return -1;
699 	}
700 	break;
701 
702     case ATA_IGNORE_INTR:
703         scp->active = ATA_IGNORE_INTR;
704         outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CMD, command);
705 	break;
706 
707     case ATA_IMMEDIATE:
708     default:
709         outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CMD, command);
710 	break;
711     }
712 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
713 printf("ata_command: leaving\n");
714 #endif
715     return 0;
716 }
717 
718 void
719 bswap(int8_t *buf, int32_t len)
720 {
721     u_int16_t *p = (u_int16_t*)(buf + len);
722 
723     while (--p >= (u_int16_t*)buf)
724         *p = ntohs(*p);
725 }
726 
727 void
728 btrim(int8_t *buf, int32_t len)
729 {
730     int8_t *p;
731 
732     for (p = buf; p < buf+len; ++p)
733         if (!*p)
734             *p = ' ';
735     for (p = buf + len - 1; p >= buf && *p == ' '; --p)
736         *p = 0;
737 }
738 
739 void
740 bpack(int8_t *src, int8_t *dst, int32_t len)
741 {
742     int32_t i, j, blank;
743 
744     for (i = j = blank = 0 ; i < len-1; i++) {
745 	if (blank && src[i] == ' ') continue;
746 	if (blank && src[i] != ' ') {
747 	    dst[j++] = src[i];
748 	    blank = 0;
749 	    continue;
750 	}
751 	if (src[i] == ' ')
752 	    blank = 1;
753 	dst[j++] = src[i];
754     }
755     dst[j] = 0x00;
756 }
757 #endif /* NATA > 0 */
758