xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/ata/ata-all.c (revision a14a0223ae1b172e96dd2a1d849e22026a98b692)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1998,1999 S�ren Schmidt
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
10  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * $FreeBSD$
29  */
30 
31 #include "ata.h"
32 #include "apm.h"
33 #include "isa.h"
34 #include "pci.h"
35 #include "atadisk.h"
36 #include "atapicd.h"
37 #include "atapifd.h"
38 #include "atapist.h"
39 #include "opt_global.h"
40 #include "opt_ata.h"
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/systm.h>
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 #include <sys/disk.h>
45 #include <sys/module.h>
46 #include <sys/bus.h>
47 #include <sys/buf.h>
48 #include <sys/malloc.h>
49 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
50 #include <vm/vm.h>
51 #include <vm/pmap.h>
52 #include <machine/resource.h>
53 #include <machine/bus.h>
54 #include <sys/rman.h>
55 #if NPCI > 0
56 #include <pci/pcivar.h>
57 #include <pci/pcireg.h>
58 #endif
59 #include <isa/isavar.h>
60 #include <isa/isareg.h>
61 #include <machine/clock.h>
62 #ifdef __i386__
63 #include <machine/smp.h>
64 #include <i386/isa/intr_machdep.h>
65 #endif
66 #if NAPM > 0
67 #include <machine/apm_bios.h>
68 #endif
69 #include <dev/ata/ata-all.h>
70 #include <dev/ata/ata-disk.h>
71 #include <dev/ata/atapi-all.h>
72 
73 /* misc defines */
74 #if SMP == 0
75 #define isa_apic_irq(x) x
76 #endif
77 
78 /* prototypes */
79 static int32_t ata_probe(int32_t, int32_t, int32_t, device_t, int32_t *);
80 static void ataintr(void *);
81 static int8_t *active2str(int32_t);
82 
83 /* local vars */
84 static int32_t atanlun = 2;
85 struct ata_softc *atadevices[MAXATA];
86 static devclass_t ata_devclass;
87 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ATA, "ATA generic", "ATA driver generic layer");
88 
89 #if NISA > 0
90 static struct isa_pnp_id ata_ids[] = {
91     {0x0006d041,	"Generic ESDI/IDE/ATA controller"},	/* PNP0600 */
92     {0x0106d041,	"Plus Hardcard II"},			/* PNP0601 */
93     {0x0206d041,	"Plus Hardcard IIXL/EZ"},		/* PNP0602 */
94     {0x0306d041,	"Generic ATA"},				/* PNP0603 */
95     {0}
96 };
97 
98 static int
99 ata_isaprobe(device_t dev)
100 {
101     struct resource *port;
102     int rid;
103     int32_t ctlr, res;
104     int32_t lun;
105 
106     /* Check isapnp ids */
107     if (ISA_PNP_PROBE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, ata_ids) == ENXIO)
108 	return (ENXIO);
109 
110     /* Allocate the port range */
111     rid = 0;
112     port = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &rid, 0, ~0, 1, RF_ACTIVE);
113     if (!port)
114 	return (ENOMEM);
115 
116     /* check if allready in use by a PCI device */
117     for (ctlr = 0; ctlr < atanlun; ctlr++) {
118 	if (atadevices[ctlr] && atadevices[ctlr]->ioaddr==rman_get_start(port)){
119 	    printf("ata-isa%d: already registered as ata%d\n",
120 		   device_get_unit(dev), ctlr);
121 	    bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0, port);
122 	    return ENXIO;
123 	}
124     }
125 
126     lun = 0;
127     res = ata_probe(rman_get_start(port), rman_get_start(port) + ATA_ALTPORT,
128 		    0, dev, &lun);
129 
130     bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0, port);
131 
132     if (res) {
133 	isa_set_portsize(dev, res);
134 	*(int *)device_get_softc(dev) = lun;
135 	return 0;
136     }
137     return ENXIO;
138 }
139 
140 static int
141 ata_isaattach(device_t dev)
142 {
143     struct resource *port;
144     struct resource *irq;
145     void *ih;
146     int rid;
147 
148     /* Allocate the port range and interrupt */
149     rid = 0;
150     port = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &rid, 0, ~0, 1, RF_ACTIVE);
151     if (!port)
152 	return (ENOMEM);
153 
154     rid = 0;
155     irq = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid, 0, ~0, 1, RF_ACTIVE);
156     if (!irq) {
157 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0, port);
158 	return (ENOMEM);
159     }
160     return bus_setup_intr(dev, irq, INTR_TYPE_BIO, ataintr,
161 			  atadevices[*(int *)device_get_softc(dev)], &ih);
162 }
163 
164 static device_method_t ata_isa_methods[] = {
165     /* Device interface */
166     DEVMETHOD(device_probe,	ata_isaprobe),
167     DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	ata_isaattach),
168     { 0, 0 }
169 };
170 
171 static driver_t ata_isa_driver = {
172     "ata",
173     ata_isa_methods,
174     sizeof(int),
175 };
176 
177 DRIVER_MODULE(ata, isa, ata_isa_driver, ata_devclass, 0, 0);
178 #endif
179 
180 #if NPCI > 0
181 static const char *
182 ata_pcimatch(device_t dev)
183 {
184     if (pci_get_class(dev) != PCIC_STORAGE)
185 	return NULL;
186 
187     switch (pci_get_devid(dev)) {
188     /* supported chipsets */
189     case 0x12308086:
190 	return "Intel PIIX IDE controller";
191     case 0x70108086:
192 	return "Intel PIIX3 IDE controller";
193     case 0x71118086:
194 	return "Intel PIIX4 IDE controller";
195     case 0x522910b9:
196 	return "AcerLabs Aladdin IDE controller";
197     case 0x4d33105a:
198 	return "Promise Ultra/33 IDE controller";
199     case 0x4d38105a:
200 	return "Promise Ultra/66 IDE controller";
201     case 0x00041103:
202 	return "HighPoint HPT366 IDE controller";
203 
204    /* unsupported but known chipsets, generic DMA only */
205     case 0x05711106: /* 82c586 */
206     case 0x05961106: /* 82c596 */
207 	return "VIA Apollo IDE controller (generic mode)";
208     case 0x06401095:
209 	return "CMD 640 IDE controller (generic mode)";
210     case 0x06461095:
211 	return "CMD 646 IDE controller (generic mode)";
212     case 0xc6931080:
213 	return "Cypress 82C693 IDE controller (generic mode)";
214     case 0x01021078:
215 	return "Cyrix 5530 IDE controller (generic mode)";
216     default:
217 	if (pci_get_class(dev) == PCIC_STORAGE &&
218 	    (pci_get_subclass(dev) == PCIS_STORAGE_IDE))
219 	    return "Unknown PCI IDE controller (generic mode)";
220     }
221     return NULL;
222 }
223 
224 static int
225 ata_pciprobe(device_t dev)
226 {
227     const char *desc = ata_pcimatch(dev);
228     if (desc) {
229 	device_set_desc(dev, desc);
230 	return 0;
231     }
232     else
233 	return ENXIO;
234 }
235 
236 static int
237 ata_pciattach(device_t dev)
238 {
239     int unit = device_get_unit(dev);
240     struct ata_softc *scp;
241     u_int32_t type;
242     u_int8_t class, subclass;
243     u_int32_t cmd;
244     int32_t iobase_1, iobase_2, altiobase_1, altiobase_2;
245     int32_t bmaddr_1 = 0, bmaddr_2 = 0, irq1, irq2;
246     struct resource *irq = NULL;
247     int32_t lun;
248 
249     /* set up vendor-specific stuff */
250     type = pci_get_devid(dev);
251     class = pci_get_class(dev);
252     subclass = pci_get_subclass(dev);
253     cmd = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, 4);
254 
255 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
256     printf("ata-pci%d: type=%08x class=%02x subclass=%02x cmd=%08x if=%02x\n",
257 	   unit, type, class, subclass, cmd, pci_get_progif(dev));
258 #endif
259 
260     if (pci_get_progif(dev) & PCIP_STORAGE_IDE_MASTERDEV) {
261 	iobase_1 = IO_WD1;
262 	altiobase_1 = iobase_1 + ATA_ALTPORT;
263 	irq1 = 14;
264     }
265     else {
266 	iobase_1 = pci_read_config(dev, 0x10, 4) & 0xfffc;
267 	altiobase_1 = pci_read_config(dev, 0x14, 4) & 0xfffc;
268 	bmaddr_1 = pci_read_config(dev, 0x20, 4) & 0xfffc;
269 	irq1 = pci_read_config(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_REG, 4) & 0xff;
270     }
271 
272     if (pci_get_progif(dev) & PCIP_STORAGE_IDE_MASTERDEV) {
273 	iobase_2 = IO_WD2;
274 	altiobase_2 = iobase_2 + ATA_ALTPORT;
275 	irq2 = 15;
276     }
277     else {
278 	iobase_2 = pci_read_config(dev, 0x18, 4) & 0xfffc;
279 	altiobase_2 = pci_read_config(dev, 0x1c, 4) & 0xfffc;
280 	bmaddr_2 = (pci_read_config(dev, 0x20, 4) & 0xfffc) + ATA_BM_OFFSET1;
281 	irq2 = pci_read_config(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_REG, 4) & 0xff;
282     }
283 
284     /* is this controller busmaster DMA capable ? */
285     if (pci_get_progif(dev) & PCIP_STORAGE_IDE_MASTERDEV) {
286 	/* is busmastering support turned on ? */
287 	if ((pci_read_config(dev, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG, 4) & 5) == 5) {
288 	    /* is there a valid port range to connect to ? */
289 	    if ((bmaddr_1 = pci_read_config(dev, 0x20, 4) & 0xfffc)) {
290 		bmaddr_2 = bmaddr_1 + ATA_BM_OFFSET1;
291 		printf("ata-pci%d: Busmastering DMA supported\n", unit);
292 	    }
293 	    else
294 		printf("ata-pci%d: Busmastering DMA not configured\n", unit);
295 	}
296 	else
297 	    printf("ata-pci%d: Busmastering DMA not enabled\n", unit);
298     }
299     else {
300 	/* the Promise controllers need this to support burst mode */
301 	if (type == 0x4d33105a || type == 0x4d38105a)
302 	    outb(bmaddr_1 + 0x1f, inb(bmaddr_1 + 0x1f) | 0x01);
303 
304 	/* Promise and HPT366 controllers support busmastering DMA */
305     	if (type == 0x4d33105a || type == 0x4d38105a || type == 0x00041103)
306 	    printf("ata-pci%d: Busmastering DMA supported\n", unit);
307 
308 	/* we dont know this controller, disable busmastering DMA */
309 	else {
310 	    bmaddr_1 = bmaddr_2 = 0;
311 	    printf("ata-pci%d: Busmastering DMA not supported\n", unit);
312 	}
313     }
314 
315     /* now probe the addresse found for "real" ATA/ATAPI hardware */
316     lun = 0;
317     if (iobase_1 && ata_probe(iobase_1, altiobase_1, bmaddr_1, dev, &lun)) {
318 	scp = atadevices[lun];
319 	if (iobase_1 == IO_WD1)
320 #ifdef __i386__
321 	    inthand_add(device_get_nameunit(dev), irq1, ataintr, scp,
322 			&bio_imask, INTR_EXCL);
323 #endif
324 #ifdef __alpha__
325 	    alpha_platform_setup_ide_intr(0, ataintr, scp);
326 #endif
327 	else {
328 	    int rid = 0;
329 	    void *ih;
330 
331 	    if (!(irq = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid, 0, ~0, 1,
332 					   RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE)))
333 		printf("ata_pciattach: Unable to alloc interrupt\n");
334 	    bus_setup_intr(dev, irq, INTR_TYPE_BIO, ataintr, scp, &ih);
335 	}
336 	printf("ata%d at 0x%04x irq %d on ata-pci%d\n",
337 	       lun, iobase_1, isa_apic_irq(irq1), unit);
338     }
339     lun = 1;
340     if (iobase_2 && ata_probe(iobase_2, altiobase_2, bmaddr_2, dev, &lun)) {
341 	scp = atadevices[lun];
342 	if (iobase_2 == IO_WD2)
343 #ifdef __i386__
344 	    inthand_add(device_get_nameunit(dev), irq2, ataintr, scp,
345 			&bio_imask, INTR_EXCL);
346 #endif
347 #ifdef __alpha__
348 	    alpha_platform_setup_ide_intr(1, ataintr, scp);
349 #endif
350 	else {
351 	    int rid = 0;
352 	    void *ih;
353 
354 	    if (irq1 != irq2 || irq == NULL) {
355 	  	if (!(irq = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid, 0, ~0, 1,
356 					       RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE)))
357 		    printf("ata_pciattach: Unable to alloc interrupt\n");
358 	    }
359 	    bus_setup_intr(dev, irq, INTR_TYPE_BIO, ataintr, scp, &ih);
360 	}
361 	printf("ata%d at 0x%04x irq %d on ata-pci%d\n",
362 	       lun, iobase_2, isa_apic_irq(irq2), unit);
363     }
364     return 0;
365 }
366 
367 static device_method_t ata_pci_methods[] = {
368     /* Device interface */
369     DEVMETHOD(device_probe,	ata_pciprobe),
370     DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	ata_pciattach),
371     { 0, 0 }
372 };
373 
374 static driver_t ata_pci_driver = {
375     "ata-pci",
376     ata_pci_methods,
377     sizeof(int),
378 };
379 
380 DRIVER_MODULE(ata, pci, ata_pci_driver, ata_devclass, 0, 0);
381 #endif
382 
383 static int32_t
384 ata_probe(int32_t ioaddr, int32_t altioaddr, int32_t bmaddr,
385 	  device_t dev, int32_t *unit)
386 {
387     struct ata_softc *scp;
388     int32_t lun, mask = 0;
389     u_int8_t status0, status1;
390 
391     if (atanlun > MAXATA) {
392 	printf("ata: unit out of range(%d)\n", atanlun);
393 	return 0;
394     }
395 
396     /* check if this is located at one of the std addresses */
397     if (ioaddr == IO_WD1)
398 	lun = 0;
399     else if (ioaddr == IO_WD2)
400 	lun = 1;
401     else
402 	lun = atanlun++;
403 
404     if ((scp = atadevices[lun])) {
405 	printf("ata%d: unit already attached\n", lun);
406 	return 0;
407     }
408     scp = malloc(sizeof(struct ata_softc), M_ATA, M_NOWAIT);
409     if (scp == NULL) {
410 	printf("ata%d: failed to allocate driver storage\n", lun);
411 	return 0;
412     }
413     bzero(scp, sizeof(struct ata_softc));
414 
415     scp->ioaddr = ioaddr;
416     scp->altioaddr = altioaddr;
417     scp->lun = lun;
418     scp->unit = *unit;
419     scp->active = ATA_IDLE;
420 
421     if (bootverbose)
422 	printf("ata%d: iobase=0x%04x altiobase=0x%04x\n",
423 	       scp->lun, scp->ioaddr, scp->altioaddr);
424 
425 
426     /* do we have any signs of ATA/ATAPI HW being present ? */
427     outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE, ATA_D_IBM | ATA_MASTER);
428     DELAY(1);
429     status0 = inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_STATUS);
430     outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE, ATA_D_IBM | ATA_SLAVE);
431     DELAY(1);
432     status1 = inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_STATUS);
433     if ((status0 & 0xf8) != 0xf8)
434 	mask |= 0x01;
435     if ((status1 & 0xf8) != 0xf8)
436 	mask |= 0x02;
437     if (bootverbose)
438 	printf("ata%d: mask=%02x status0=%02x status1=%02x\n",
439 	       scp->lun, mask, status0, status1);
440     if (!mask) {
441 	free(scp, M_DEVBUF);
442 	return 0;
443     }
444     ata_reset(scp, &mask);
445     if (!mask) {
446 	free(scp, M_DEVBUF);
447 	return 0;
448     }
449     /*
450      * OK, we have at least one device on the chain,
451      * check for ATAPI signatures, if none check if its
452      * a good old ATA device.
453      */
454     outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE, (ATA_D_IBM | ATA_MASTER));
455     DELAY(1);
456     if (inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CYL_LSB) == ATAPI_MAGIC_LSB &&
457 	inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CYL_MSB) == ATAPI_MAGIC_MSB) {
458 	scp->devices |= ATA_ATAPI_MASTER;
459     }
460     outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE, (ATA_D_IBM | ATA_SLAVE));
461     DELAY(1);
462     if (inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CYL_LSB) == ATAPI_MAGIC_LSB &&
463 	inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CYL_MSB) == ATAPI_MAGIC_MSB) {
464 	scp->devices |= ATA_ATAPI_SLAVE;
465     }
466     if (status0 != 0x00 && !(scp->devices & ATA_ATAPI_MASTER)) {
467 	outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE, (ATA_D_IBM | ATA_MASTER));
468 	DELAY(1);
469 	outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_ERROR, 0x58);
470 	outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CYL_LSB, 0xa5);
471 	if (inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_ERROR) != 0x58 &&
472 	    inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CYL_LSB) == 0xa5) {
473 	    scp->devices |= ATA_ATA_MASTER;
474 	}
475     }
476     if (status1 != 0x00 && !(scp->devices & ATA_ATAPI_SLAVE)) {
477 	outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE, (ATA_D_IBM | ATA_SLAVE));
478 	DELAY(1);
479 	outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_ERROR, 0x58);
480 	outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CYL_LSB, 0xa5);
481 	if (inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_ERROR) != 0x58 &&
482 	    inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CYL_LSB) == 0xa5) {
483 	    scp->devices |= ATA_ATA_SLAVE;
484 	}
485     }
486     if (bootverbose)
487 	printf("ata%d: devices = 0x%x\n", scp->lun, scp->devices);
488     if (!scp->devices) {
489 	free(scp, M_DEVBUF);
490 	return 0;
491     }
492     TAILQ_INIT(&scp->ata_queue);
493     TAILQ_INIT(&scp->atapi_queue);
494     *unit = scp->lun;
495     scp->dev = dev;
496     if (bmaddr)
497 	scp->bmaddr = bmaddr;
498     atadevices[scp->lun] = scp;
499 #if NAPM > 0
500     scp->resume_hook.ah_fun = (void *)ata_reinit;
501     scp->resume_hook.ah_arg = scp;
502     scp->resume_hook.ah_name = "ATA driver";
503     scp->resume_hook.ah_order = APM_MID_ORDER;
504     apm_hook_establish(APM_HOOK_RESUME, &scp->resume_hook);
505 #endif
506     return ATA_IOSIZE;
507 }
508 
509 static void
510 ataintr(void *data)
511 {
512     struct ata_softc *scp =(struct ata_softc *)data;
513 
514     /* is this interrupt really for this channel */
515     if (scp->flags & ATA_DMA_ACTIVE)
516 	if (!(ata_dmastatus(scp) & ATA_BMSTAT_INTERRUPT))
517 	    return;
518     if ((scp->status = inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_STATUS)) == ATA_S_BUSY)
519 	return;
520 
521     /* find & call the responsible driver to process this interrupt */
522     switch (scp->active) {
523 #if NATADISK > 0
524     case ATA_ACTIVE_ATA:
525 	if (!scp->running)
526 	    return;
527 	if (ad_interrupt(scp->running) == ATA_OP_CONTINUES)
528 	    return;
529 	break;
530 #endif
531 #if NATAPICD > 0 || NATAPIFD > 0 || NATAPIST > 0
532     case ATA_ACTIVE_ATAPI:
533 	if (!scp->running)
534 	    return;
535 	if (atapi_interrupt(scp->running) == ATA_OP_CONTINUES)
536 	    return;
537 	break;
538 #endif
539     case ATA_WAIT_INTR:
540 	wakeup((caddr_t)scp);
541 	break;
542 
543     case ATA_WAIT_READY:
544 	break;
545 
546     case ATA_REINITING:
547 	return;
548 
549     default:
550     case ATA_IDLE:
551 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
552 	{
553     	    static int32_t intr_count = 0;
554 	    if (intr_count++ < 10)
555 		printf("ata%d: unwanted interrupt %d status = %02x\n",
556 		       scp->lun, intr_count, scp->status);
557 	}
558 #endif
559 	return;
560     }
561     scp->active = ATA_IDLE;
562     scp->running = NULL;
563     ata_start(scp);
564 }
565 
566 void
567 ata_start(struct ata_softc *scp)
568 {
569     struct ad_request *ad_request;
570     struct atapi_request *atapi_request;
571 
572 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
573     printf("ata_start: entered\n");
574 #endif
575     if (scp->active != ATA_IDLE)
576 	return;
577 
578 #if NATADISK > 0
579     /* find & call the responsible driver if anything on the ATA queue */
580     if ((ad_request = TAILQ_FIRST(&scp->ata_queue))) {
581 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&scp->ata_queue, ad_request, chain);
582 	scp->active = ATA_ACTIVE_ATA;
583 	scp->running = ad_request;
584 	ad_transfer(ad_request);
585 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
586 	printf("ata_start: started ata, leaving\n");
587 #endif
588 	return;
589     }
590 #endif
591 #if NATAPICD > 0 || NATAPIFD > 0 || NATAPIST > 0
592     /*
593      * find & call the responsible driver if anything on the ATAPI queue.
594      * check for device busy by polling the DSC bit, if busy, check
595      * for requests to the other device on the channel (if any).
596      * if the other device is an ATA disk it already had its chance above.
597      * if no request can be served, timeout a call to ata_start.
598      */
599     if ((atapi_request = TAILQ_FIRST(&scp->atapi_queue))) {
600 	struct atapi_softc *atp = atapi_request->device;
601 	static int32_t interval = 1;
602 
603 	if (atp->flags & ATAPI_F_DSC_USED) {
604 	    outb(atp->controller->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE, ATA_D_IBM | atp->unit);
605 	    DELAY(1);
606 	    if (!(inb(atp->controller->ioaddr + ATA_STATUS) & ATA_S_DSC)) {
607 		while ((atapi_request = TAILQ_NEXT(atapi_request, chain))) {
608 		    if (atapi_request->device->unit != atp->unit) {
609 			struct atapi_softc *tmp = atapi_request->device;
610 
611 			outb(tmp->controller->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE,
612 			     ATA_D_IBM | tmp->unit);
613 			DELAY(1);
614 			if (!inb(tmp->controller->ioaddr+ATA_STATUS)&ATA_S_DSC)
615 			    atapi_request = NULL;
616 			break;
617 		    }
618 	        }
619 	    }
620 	    if (!atapi_request) {
621 		timeout((timeout_t *)ata_start, atp->controller, interval++);
622 		return;
623 	    }
624 	    else
625 		interval = 1;
626 	}
627 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&scp->atapi_queue, atapi_request, chain);
628 	scp->active = ATA_ACTIVE_ATAPI;
629 	scp->running = atapi_request;
630 	atapi_transfer(atapi_request);
631 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
632 	printf("ata_start: started atapi, leaving\n");
633 #endif
634 	return;
635     }
636 #endif
637 }
638 
639 void
640 ata_reset(struct ata_softc *scp, int32_t *mask)
641 {
642     int32_t timeout;
643     int8_t status0, status1;
644 
645     /* reset channel */
646     outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE, ATA_D_IBM | ATA_MASTER);
647     DELAY(1);
648     inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_STATUS);
649     outb(scp->altioaddr, ATA_A_IDS | ATA_A_RESET);
650     DELAY(10000);
651     outb(scp->altioaddr, ATA_A_IDS);
652     DELAY(10000);
653     inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_ERROR);
654     DELAY(3000);
655 
656     /* wait for BUSY to go inactive */
657     for (timeout = 0; timeout < 310000; timeout++) {
658 	outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE, ATA_D_IBM | ATA_MASTER);
659 	DELAY(1);
660 	status0 = inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_STATUS);
661 	outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE, ATA_D_IBM | ATA_SLAVE);
662 	DELAY(1);
663 	status1 = inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_STATUS);
664 	if (*mask == 0x01)      /* wait for master only */
665 	    if (!(status0 & ATA_S_BUSY))
666 		break;
667 	if (*mask == 0x02)      /* wait for slave only */
668 	    if (!(status1 & ATA_S_BUSY))
669 		break;
670 	if (*mask == 0x03)      /* wait for both master & slave */
671 	    if (!(status0 & ATA_S_BUSY) && !(status1 & ATA_S_BUSY))
672 		break;
673 	DELAY(100);
674     }
675     DELAY(1);
676     outb(scp->altioaddr, ATA_A_4BIT);
677     if (status0 & ATA_S_BUSY)
678 	*mask &= ~0x01;
679     if (status1 & ATA_S_BUSY)
680 	*mask &= ~0x02;
681     if (bootverbose)
682 	printf("ata%d: mask=%02x status0=%02x status1=%02x\n",
683 	       scp->lun, *mask, status0, status1);
684 }
685 
686 int32_t
687 ata_reinit(struct ata_softc *scp)
688 {
689     int32_t mask = 0, omask;
690 
691     scp->active = ATA_REINITING;
692     scp->running = NULL;
693     printf("ata%d: resetting devices .. ", scp->lun);
694     if (scp->devices & (ATA_ATA_MASTER | ATA_ATAPI_MASTER))
695 	mask |= 0x01;
696     if (scp->devices & (ATA_ATA_SLAVE | ATA_ATAPI_SLAVE))
697 	mask |= 0x02;
698     omask = mask;
699     ata_reset(scp, &mask);
700     if (omask != mask)
701 	printf(" device dissapeared! %d ", omask & ~mask);
702 
703 #if NATADISK > 0
704     if (scp->devices & (ATA_ATA_MASTER) && scp->dev_softc[0])
705 	ad_reinit((struct ad_softc *)scp->dev_softc[0]);
706     if (scp->devices & (ATA_ATA_SLAVE) && scp->dev_softc[1])
707 	ad_reinit((struct ad_softc *)scp->dev_softc[1]);
708 #endif
709 #if NATAPICD > 0 || NATAPIFD > 0 || NATAPIST > 0
710     if (scp->devices & (ATA_ATAPI_MASTER) && scp->dev_softc[0])
711 	atapi_reinit((struct atapi_softc *)scp->dev_softc[0]);
712     if (scp->devices & (ATA_ATAPI_SLAVE) && scp->dev_softc[1])
713 	atapi_reinit((struct atapi_softc *)scp->dev_softc[1]);
714 #endif
715     printf("done\n");
716     scp->active = ATA_IDLE;
717     ata_start(scp);
718     return 0;
719 }
720 
721 int32_t
722 ata_wait(struct ata_softc *scp, int32_t device, u_int8_t mask)
723 {
724     u_int8_t status;
725     u_int32_t timeout = 0;
726 
727     while (timeout <= 5000000) {	/* timeout 5 secs */
728 	status = inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_STATUS);
729 
730 	/* if drive fails status, reselect the drive just to be sure */
731 	if (status == 0xff) {
732 	    printf("ata%d: %s: no status, reselecting device\n",
733 		   scp->lun, device?"slave":"master");
734 	    outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE, ATA_D_IBM | device);
735 	    DELAY(1);
736 	    status = inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_STATUS);
737 	}
738 	if (status == 0xff)
739 	    return -1;
740 	scp->status = status;
741 	if (!(status & ATA_S_BUSY)) {
742 	    if (status & ATA_S_ERROR)
743 		scp->error = inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_ERROR);
744 	    if ((status & mask) == mask)
745 		return (status & ATA_S_ERROR);
746 	}
747 	if (timeout > 1000) {
748 	    timeout += 1000;
749 	    DELAY(1000);
750 	}
751 	else {
752 	    timeout += 10;
753 	    DELAY(10);
754 	}
755     }
756     return -1;
757 }
758 
759 int32_t
760 ata_command(struct ata_softc *scp, int32_t device, u_int32_t command,
761 	   u_int32_t cylinder, u_int32_t head, u_int32_t sector,
762 	   u_int32_t count, u_int32_t feature, int32_t flags)
763 {
764 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
765     printf("ata%d: ata_command: addr=%04x, device=%02x, cmd=%02x, "
766 	   "c=%d, h=%d, s=%d, count=%d, flags=%02x\n",
767 	   scp->lun, scp->ioaddr, device, command,
768 	   cylinder, head, sector, count, flags);
769 #endif
770 
771     /* ready to issue command ? */
772     if (ata_wait(scp, device, 0) < 0) {
773 	printf("ata%d-%s: timeout waiting to give command=%02x s=%02x e=%02x\n",
774 	       scp->lun, device ? "slave" : "master", command,
775 	       scp->status, scp->error);
776 	return -1;
777     }
778     outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_FEATURE, feature);
779     outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CYL_LSB, cylinder);
780     outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CYL_MSB, cylinder >> 8);
781     outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE, ATA_D_IBM | device | head);
782     outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_SECTOR, sector);
783     outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_COUNT, count);
784 
785     switch (flags) {
786     case ATA_WAIT_INTR:
787 	if (scp->active != ATA_IDLE)
788 	    printf("WARNING: WAIT_INTR active=%s\n", active2str(scp->active));
789 	scp->active = ATA_WAIT_INTR;
790 	outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CMD, command);
791 	if (tsleep((caddr_t)scp, PRIBIO, "atacmd", 500)) {
792 	    printf("ata_command: timeout waiting for interrupt\n");
793 	    scp->active = ATA_IDLE;
794 	    return -1;
795 	}
796 	break;
797 
798     case ATA_WAIT_READY:
799 	if (scp->active != ATA_IDLE && scp->active != ATA_REINITING)
800 	    printf("WARNING: WAIT_READY active=%s\n", active2str(scp->active));
801 	scp->active = ATA_WAIT_READY;
802 	outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CMD, command);
803 	if (ata_wait(scp, device, ATA_S_READY) < 0) {
804 	    printf("ata%d-%s: timeout waiting for command=%02x s=%02x e=%02x\n",
805 		   scp->lun, device ? "slave" : "master", command,
806 		   scp->status, scp->error);
807 	    return -1;
808 	}
809 	break;
810 
811     case ATA_IMMEDIATE:
812 	outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CMD, command);
813 	break;
814 
815     default:
816 	printf("DANGER: illegal interrupt flag=%s\n", active2str(flags));
817     }
818 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
819     printf("ata_command: leaving\n");
820 #endif
821     return 0;
822 }
823 
824 int8_t *
825 ata_mode2str(int32_t mode)
826 {
827     switch (mode) {
828     case ATA_MODE_PIO:
829 	return "PIO";
830     case ATA_MODE_WDMA2:
831 	return "DMA";
832     case ATA_MODE_UDMA2:
833 	return "UDMA33";
834     case ATA_MODE_UDMA3:
835 	return "UDMA3";
836     case ATA_MODE_UDMA4:
837 	return "UDMA66";
838     default:
839 	return "???";
840     }
841 }
842 
843 static int8_t *
844 active2str(int32_t active)
845 {
846     switch (active) {
847     case ATA_IDLE:
848 	return("ATA_IDLE");
849     case ATA_WAIT_INTR:
850 	return("ATA_WAIT_INTR");
851     case ATA_ACTIVE_ATA:
852 	return("ATA_ACTIVE_ATA");
853     case ATA_ACTIVE_ATAPI:
854 	return("ATA_ACTIVE_ATAPI");
855     case ATA_REINITING:
856 	return("ATA_REINITING");
857     default:
858 	return("UNKNOWN");
859     }
860 }
861 
862 void
863 bswap(int8_t *buf, int32_t len)
864 {
865     u_int16_t *p = (u_int16_t*)(buf + len);
866 
867     while (--p >= (u_int16_t*)buf)
868 	*p = ntohs(*p);
869 }
870 
871 void
872 btrim(int8_t *buf, int32_t len)
873 {
874     int8_t *p;
875 
876     for (p = buf; p < buf+len; ++p)
877 	if (!*p)
878 	    *p = ' ';
879     for (p = buf + len - 1; p >= buf && *p == ' '; --p)
880 	*p = 0;
881 }
882 
883 void
884 bpack(int8_t *src, int8_t *dst, int32_t len)
885 {
886     int32_t i, j, blank;
887 
888     for (i = j = blank = 0 ; i < len-1; i++) {
889 	if (blank && src[i] == ' ') continue;
890 	if (blank && src[i] != ' ') {
891 	    dst[j++] = src[i];
892 	    blank = 0;
893 	    continue;
894 	}
895 	if (src[i] == ' ') {
896 	    blank = 1;
897 	    if (i == 0)
898 		continue;
899 	}
900 	dst[j++] = src[i];
901     }
902     dst[j] = 0x00;
903 }
904