xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/ale/if_ale.c (revision 22cf89c938886d14f5796fc49f9f020c23ea8eaf)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2008, Pyun YongHyeon <yongari@FreeBSD.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
12  *    disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 /* Driver for Atheros AR8121/AR8113/AR8114 PCIe Ethernet. */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/systm.h>
35 #include <sys/bus.h>
36 #include <sys/endian.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
39 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
40 #include <sys/module.h>
41 #include <sys/rman.h>
42 #include <sys/queue.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <sys/sockio.h>
45 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
46 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
47 
48 #include <net/bpf.h>
49 #include <net/if.h>
50 #include <net/if_var.h>
51 #include <net/if_arp.h>
52 #include <net/ethernet.h>
53 #include <net/if_dl.h>
54 #include <net/if_llc.h>
55 #include <net/if_media.h>
56 #include <net/if_types.h>
57 #include <net/if_vlan_var.h>
58 
59 #include <netinet/in.h>
60 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
61 #include <netinet/ip.h>
62 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
63 
64 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
65 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
66 
67 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
68 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
69 
70 #include <machine/bus.h>
71 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
72 
73 #include <dev/ale/if_alereg.h>
74 #include <dev/ale/if_alevar.h>
75 
76 /* "device miibus" required.  See GENERIC if you get errors here. */
77 #include "miibus_if.h"
78 
79 /* For more information about Tx checksum offload issues see ale_encap(). */
80 #define	ALE_CSUM_FEATURES	(CSUM_TCP | CSUM_UDP)
81 
82 MODULE_DEPEND(ale, pci, 1, 1, 1);
83 MODULE_DEPEND(ale, ether, 1, 1, 1);
84 MODULE_DEPEND(ale, miibus, 1, 1, 1);
85 
86 /* Tunables. */
87 static int msi_disable = 0;
88 static int msix_disable = 0;
89 TUNABLE_INT("hw.ale.msi_disable", &msi_disable);
90 TUNABLE_INT("hw.ale.msix_disable", &msix_disable);
91 
92 /*
93  * Devices supported by this driver.
94  */
95 static const struct ale_dev {
96 	uint16_t	ale_vendorid;
97 	uint16_t	ale_deviceid;
98 	const char	*ale_name;
99 } ale_devs[] = {
100     { VENDORID_ATHEROS, DEVICEID_ATHEROS_AR81XX,
101     "Atheros AR8121/AR8113/AR8114 PCIe Ethernet" },
102 };
103 
104 static int	ale_attach(device_t);
105 static int	ale_check_boundary(struct ale_softc *);
106 static int	ale_detach(device_t);
107 static int	ale_dma_alloc(struct ale_softc *);
108 static void	ale_dma_free(struct ale_softc *);
109 static void	ale_dmamap_cb(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int);
110 static int	ale_encap(struct ale_softc *, struct mbuf **);
111 static void	ale_get_macaddr(struct ale_softc *);
112 static void	ale_init(void *);
113 static void	ale_init_locked(struct ale_softc *);
114 static void	ale_init_rx_pages(struct ale_softc *);
115 static void	ale_init_tx_ring(struct ale_softc *);
116 static void	ale_int_task(void *, int);
117 static int	ale_intr(void *);
118 static int	ale_ioctl(if_t, u_long, caddr_t);
119 static void	ale_mac_config(struct ale_softc *);
120 static int	ale_miibus_readreg(device_t, int, int);
121 static void	ale_miibus_statchg(device_t);
122 static int	ale_miibus_writereg(device_t, int, int, int);
123 static int	ale_mediachange(if_t);
124 static void	ale_mediastatus(if_t, struct ifmediareq *);
125 static void	ale_phy_reset(struct ale_softc *);
126 static int	ale_probe(device_t);
127 static void	ale_reset(struct ale_softc *);
128 static int	ale_resume(device_t);
129 static void	ale_rx_update_page(struct ale_softc *, struct ale_rx_page **,
130     uint32_t, uint32_t *);
131 static void	ale_rxcsum(struct ale_softc *, struct mbuf *, uint32_t);
132 static int	ale_rxeof(struct ale_softc *sc, int);
133 static void	ale_rxfilter(struct ale_softc *);
134 static void	ale_rxvlan(struct ale_softc *);
135 static void	ale_setlinkspeed(struct ale_softc *);
136 static void	ale_setwol(struct ale_softc *);
137 static int	ale_shutdown(device_t);
138 static void	ale_start(if_t);
139 static void	ale_start_locked(if_t);
140 static void	ale_stats_clear(struct ale_softc *);
141 static void	ale_stats_update(struct ale_softc *);
142 static void	ale_stop(struct ale_softc *);
143 static void	ale_stop_mac(struct ale_softc *);
144 static int	ale_suspend(device_t);
145 static void	ale_sysctl_node(struct ale_softc *);
146 static void	ale_tick(void *);
147 static void	ale_txeof(struct ale_softc *);
148 static void	ale_watchdog(struct ale_softc *);
149 static int	sysctl_int_range(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS, int, int);
150 static int	sysctl_hw_ale_proc_limit(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
151 static int	sysctl_hw_ale_int_mod(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
152 
153 static device_method_t ale_methods[] = {
154 	/* Device interface. */
155 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		ale_probe),
156 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	ale_attach),
157 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	ale_detach),
158 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	ale_shutdown),
159 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,	ale_suspend),
160 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,	ale_resume),
161 
162 	/* MII interface. */
163 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_readreg,	ale_miibus_readreg),
164 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_writereg,	ale_miibus_writereg),
165 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_statchg,	ale_miibus_statchg),
166 
167 	DEVMETHOD_END
168 };
169 
170 static driver_t ale_driver = {
171 	"ale",
172 	ale_methods,
173 	sizeof(struct ale_softc)
174 };
175 
176 DRIVER_MODULE(ale, pci, ale_driver, NULL, NULL);
177 MODULE_PNP_INFO("U16:vendor;U16:device;D:#", pci, ale, ale_devs,
178     nitems(ale_devs));
179 DRIVER_MODULE(miibus, ale, miibus_driver, NULL, NULL);
180 
181 static struct resource_spec ale_res_spec_mem[] = {
182 	{ SYS_RES_MEMORY,	PCIR_BAR(0),	RF_ACTIVE },
183 	{ -1,			0,		0 }
184 };
185 
186 static struct resource_spec ale_irq_spec_legacy[] = {
187 	{ SYS_RES_IRQ,		0,		RF_ACTIVE | RF_SHAREABLE },
188 	{ -1,			0,		0 }
189 };
190 
191 static struct resource_spec ale_irq_spec_msi[] = {
192 	{ SYS_RES_IRQ,		1,		RF_ACTIVE },
193 	{ -1,			0,		0 }
194 };
195 
196 static struct resource_spec ale_irq_spec_msix[] = {
197 	{ SYS_RES_IRQ,		1,		RF_ACTIVE },
198 	{ -1,			0,		0 }
199 };
200 
201 static int
202 ale_miibus_readreg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg)
203 {
204 	struct ale_softc *sc;
205 	uint32_t v;
206 	int i;
207 
208 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
209 
210 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_MDIO, MDIO_OP_EXECUTE | MDIO_OP_READ |
211 	    MDIO_SUP_PREAMBLE | MDIO_CLK_25_4 | MDIO_REG_ADDR(reg));
212 	for (i = ALE_PHY_TIMEOUT; i > 0; i--) {
213 		DELAY(5);
214 		v = CSR_READ_4(sc, ALE_MDIO);
215 		if ((v & (MDIO_OP_EXECUTE | MDIO_OP_BUSY)) == 0)
216 			break;
217 	}
218 
219 	if (i == 0) {
220 		device_printf(sc->ale_dev, "phy read timeout : %d\n", reg);
221 		return (0);
222 	}
223 
224 	return ((v & MDIO_DATA_MASK) >> MDIO_DATA_SHIFT);
225 }
226 
227 static int
228 ale_miibus_writereg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg, int val)
229 {
230 	struct ale_softc *sc;
231 	uint32_t v;
232 	int i;
233 
234 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
235 
236 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_MDIO, MDIO_OP_EXECUTE | MDIO_OP_WRITE |
237 	    (val & MDIO_DATA_MASK) << MDIO_DATA_SHIFT |
238 	    MDIO_SUP_PREAMBLE | MDIO_CLK_25_4 | MDIO_REG_ADDR(reg));
239 	for (i = ALE_PHY_TIMEOUT; i > 0; i--) {
240 		DELAY(5);
241 		v = CSR_READ_4(sc, ALE_MDIO);
242 		if ((v & (MDIO_OP_EXECUTE | MDIO_OP_BUSY)) == 0)
243 			break;
244 	}
245 
246 	if (i == 0)
247 		device_printf(sc->ale_dev, "phy write timeout : %d\n", reg);
248 
249 	return (0);
250 }
251 
252 static void
253 ale_miibus_statchg(device_t dev)
254 {
255 	struct ale_softc *sc;
256 	struct mii_data *mii;
257 	if_t ifp;
258 	uint32_t reg;
259 
260 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
261 	mii = device_get_softc(sc->ale_miibus);
262 	ifp = sc->ale_ifp;
263 	if (mii == NULL || ifp == NULL ||
264 	    (if_getdrvflags(ifp) & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
265 		return;
266 
267 	sc->ale_flags &= ~ALE_FLAG_LINK;
268 	if ((mii->mii_media_status & (IFM_ACTIVE | IFM_AVALID)) ==
269 	    (IFM_ACTIVE | IFM_AVALID)) {
270 		switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(mii->mii_media_active)) {
271 		case IFM_10_T:
272 		case IFM_100_TX:
273 			sc->ale_flags |= ALE_FLAG_LINK;
274 			break;
275 		case IFM_1000_T:
276 			if ((sc->ale_flags & ALE_FLAG_FASTETHER) == 0)
277 				sc->ale_flags |= ALE_FLAG_LINK;
278 			break;
279 		default:
280 			break;
281 		}
282 	}
283 
284 	/* Stop Rx/Tx MACs. */
285 	ale_stop_mac(sc);
286 
287 	/* Program MACs with resolved speed/duplex/flow-control. */
288 	if ((sc->ale_flags & ALE_FLAG_LINK) != 0) {
289 		ale_mac_config(sc);
290 		/* Reenable Tx/Rx MACs. */
291 		reg = CSR_READ_4(sc, ALE_MAC_CFG);
292 		reg |= MAC_CFG_TX_ENB | MAC_CFG_RX_ENB;
293 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_MAC_CFG, reg);
294 	}
295 }
296 
297 static void
298 ale_mediastatus(if_t ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
299 {
300 	struct ale_softc *sc;
301 	struct mii_data *mii;
302 
303 	sc = if_getsoftc(ifp);
304 	ALE_LOCK(sc);
305 	if ((if_getflags(ifp) & IFF_UP) == 0) {
306 		ALE_UNLOCK(sc);
307 		return;
308 	}
309 	mii = device_get_softc(sc->ale_miibus);
310 
311 	mii_pollstat(mii);
312 	ifmr->ifm_status = mii->mii_media_status;
313 	ifmr->ifm_active = mii->mii_media_active;
314 	ALE_UNLOCK(sc);
315 }
316 
317 static int
318 ale_mediachange(if_t ifp)
319 {
320 	struct ale_softc *sc;
321 	struct mii_data *mii;
322 	struct mii_softc *miisc;
323 	int error;
324 
325 	sc = if_getsoftc(ifp);
326 	ALE_LOCK(sc);
327 	mii = device_get_softc(sc->ale_miibus);
328 	LIST_FOREACH(miisc, &mii->mii_phys, mii_list)
329 		PHY_RESET(miisc);
330 	error = mii_mediachg(mii);
331 	ALE_UNLOCK(sc);
332 
333 	return (error);
334 }
335 
336 static int
337 ale_probe(device_t dev)
338 {
339 	const struct ale_dev *sp;
340 	int i;
341 	uint16_t vendor, devid;
342 
343 	vendor = pci_get_vendor(dev);
344 	devid = pci_get_device(dev);
345 	sp = ale_devs;
346 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(ale_devs); i++) {
347 		if (vendor == sp->ale_vendorid &&
348 		    devid == sp->ale_deviceid) {
349 			device_set_desc(dev, sp->ale_name);
350 			return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
351 		}
352 		sp++;
353 	}
354 
355 	return (ENXIO);
356 }
357 
358 static void
359 ale_get_macaddr(struct ale_softc *sc)
360 {
361 	uint32_t ea[2], reg;
362 	int i, vpdc;
363 
364 	reg = CSR_READ_4(sc, ALE_SPI_CTRL);
365 	if ((reg & SPI_VPD_ENB) != 0) {
366 		reg &= ~SPI_VPD_ENB;
367 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_SPI_CTRL, reg);
368 	}
369 
370 	if (pci_find_cap(sc->ale_dev, PCIY_VPD, &vpdc) == 0) {
371 		/*
372 		 * PCI VPD capability found, let TWSI reload EEPROM.
373 		 * This will set ethernet address of controller.
374 		 */
375 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_TWSI_CTRL, CSR_READ_4(sc, ALE_TWSI_CTRL) |
376 		    TWSI_CTRL_SW_LD_START);
377 		for (i = 100; i > 0; i--) {
378 			DELAY(1000);
379 			reg = CSR_READ_4(sc, ALE_TWSI_CTRL);
380 			if ((reg & TWSI_CTRL_SW_LD_START) == 0)
381 				break;
382 		}
383 		if (i == 0)
384 			device_printf(sc->ale_dev,
385 			    "reloading EEPROM timeout!\n");
386 	} else {
387 		if (bootverbose)
388 			device_printf(sc->ale_dev,
389 			    "PCI VPD capability not found!\n");
390 	}
391 
392 	ea[0] = CSR_READ_4(sc, ALE_PAR0);
393 	ea[1] = CSR_READ_4(sc, ALE_PAR1);
394 	sc->ale_eaddr[0] = (ea[1] >> 8) & 0xFF;
395 	sc->ale_eaddr[1] = (ea[1] >> 0) & 0xFF;
396 	sc->ale_eaddr[2] = (ea[0] >> 24) & 0xFF;
397 	sc->ale_eaddr[3] = (ea[0] >> 16) & 0xFF;
398 	sc->ale_eaddr[4] = (ea[0] >> 8) & 0xFF;
399 	sc->ale_eaddr[5] = (ea[0] >> 0) & 0xFF;
400 }
401 
402 static void
403 ale_phy_reset(struct ale_softc *sc)
404 {
405 
406 	/* Reset magic from Linux. */
407 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, ALE_GPHY_CTRL,
408 	    GPHY_CTRL_HIB_EN | GPHY_CTRL_HIB_PULSE | GPHY_CTRL_SEL_ANA_RESET |
409 	    GPHY_CTRL_PHY_PLL_ON);
410 	DELAY(1000);
411 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, ALE_GPHY_CTRL,
412 	    GPHY_CTRL_EXT_RESET | GPHY_CTRL_HIB_EN | GPHY_CTRL_HIB_PULSE |
413 	    GPHY_CTRL_SEL_ANA_RESET | GPHY_CTRL_PHY_PLL_ON);
414 	DELAY(1000);
415 
416 #define	ATPHY_DBG_ADDR		0x1D
417 #define	ATPHY_DBG_DATA		0x1E
418 
419 	/* Enable hibernation mode. */
420 	ale_miibus_writereg(sc->ale_dev, sc->ale_phyaddr,
421 	    ATPHY_DBG_ADDR, 0x0B);
422 	ale_miibus_writereg(sc->ale_dev, sc->ale_phyaddr,
423 	    ATPHY_DBG_DATA, 0xBC00);
424 	/* Set Class A/B for all modes. */
425 	ale_miibus_writereg(sc->ale_dev, sc->ale_phyaddr,
426 	    ATPHY_DBG_ADDR, 0x00);
427 	ale_miibus_writereg(sc->ale_dev, sc->ale_phyaddr,
428 	    ATPHY_DBG_DATA, 0x02EF);
429 	/* Enable 10BT power saving. */
430 	ale_miibus_writereg(sc->ale_dev, sc->ale_phyaddr,
431 	    ATPHY_DBG_ADDR, 0x12);
432 	ale_miibus_writereg(sc->ale_dev, sc->ale_phyaddr,
433 	    ATPHY_DBG_DATA, 0x4C04);
434 	/* Adjust 1000T power. */
435 	ale_miibus_writereg(sc->ale_dev, sc->ale_phyaddr,
436 	    ATPHY_DBG_ADDR, 0x04);
437 	ale_miibus_writereg(sc->ale_dev, sc->ale_phyaddr,
438 	    ATPHY_DBG_ADDR, 0x8BBB);
439 	/* 10BT center tap voltage. */
440 	ale_miibus_writereg(sc->ale_dev, sc->ale_phyaddr,
441 	    ATPHY_DBG_ADDR, 0x05);
442 	ale_miibus_writereg(sc->ale_dev, sc->ale_phyaddr,
443 	    ATPHY_DBG_ADDR, 0x2C46);
444 
445 #undef	ATPHY_DBG_ADDR
446 #undef	ATPHY_DBG_DATA
447 	DELAY(1000);
448 }
449 
450 static int
451 ale_attach(device_t dev)
452 {
453 	struct ale_softc *sc;
454 	if_t ifp;
455 	uint16_t burst;
456 	int error, i, msic, msixc, pmc;
457 	uint32_t rxf_len, txf_len;
458 
459 	error = 0;
460 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
461 	sc->ale_dev = dev;
462 
463 	mtx_init(&sc->ale_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), MTX_NETWORK_LOCK,
464 	    MTX_DEF);
465 	callout_init_mtx(&sc->ale_tick_ch, &sc->ale_mtx, 0);
466 	NET_TASK_INIT(&sc->ale_int_task, 0, ale_int_task, sc);
467 
468 	/* Map the device. */
469 	pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
470 	sc->ale_res_spec = ale_res_spec_mem;
471 	sc->ale_irq_spec = ale_irq_spec_legacy;
472 	error = bus_alloc_resources(dev, sc->ale_res_spec, sc->ale_res);
473 	if (error != 0) {
474 		device_printf(dev, "cannot allocate memory resources.\n");
475 		goto fail;
476 	}
477 
478 	/* Set PHY address. */
479 	sc->ale_phyaddr = ALE_PHY_ADDR;
480 
481 	/* Reset PHY. */
482 	ale_phy_reset(sc);
483 
484 	/* Reset the ethernet controller. */
485 	ale_reset(sc);
486 
487 	/* Get PCI and chip id/revision. */
488 	sc->ale_rev = pci_get_revid(dev);
489 	if (sc->ale_rev >= 0xF0) {
490 		/* L2E Rev. B. AR8114 */
491 		sc->ale_flags |= ALE_FLAG_FASTETHER;
492 	} else {
493 		if ((CSR_READ_4(sc, ALE_PHY_STATUS) & PHY_STATUS_100M) != 0) {
494 			/* L1E AR8121 */
495 			sc->ale_flags |= ALE_FLAG_JUMBO;
496 		} else {
497 			/* L2E Rev. A. AR8113 */
498 			sc->ale_flags |= ALE_FLAG_FASTETHER;
499 		}
500 	}
501 	/*
502 	 * All known controllers seems to require 4 bytes alignment
503 	 * of Tx buffers to make Tx checksum offload with custom
504 	 * checksum generation method work.
505 	 */
506 	sc->ale_flags |= ALE_FLAG_TXCSUM_BUG;
507 	/*
508 	 * All known controllers seems to have issues on Rx checksum
509 	 * offload for fragmented IP datagrams.
510 	 */
511 	sc->ale_flags |= ALE_FLAG_RXCSUM_BUG;
512 	/*
513 	 * Don't use Tx CMB. It is known to cause RRS update failure
514 	 * under certain circumstances. Typical phenomenon of the
515 	 * issue would be unexpected sequence number encountered in
516 	 * Rx handler.
517 	 */
518 	sc->ale_flags |= ALE_FLAG_TXCMB_BUG;
519 	sc->ale_chip_rev = CSR_READ_4(sc, ALE_MASTER_CFG) >>
520 	    MASTER_CHIP_REV_SHIFT;
521 	if (bootverbose) {
522 		device_printf(dev, "PCI device revision : 0x%04x\n",
523 		    sc->ale_rev);
524 		device_printf(dev, "Chip id/revision : 0x%04x\n",
525 		    sc->ale_chip_rev);
526 	}
527 	txf_len = CSR_READ_4(sc, ALE_SRAM_TX_FIFO_LEN);
528 	rxf_len = CSR_READ_4(sc, ALE_SRAM_RX_FIFO_LEN);
529 	/*
530 	 * Uninitialized hardware returns an invalid chip id/revision
531 	 * as well as 0xFFFFFFFF for Tx/Rx fifo length.
532 	 */
533 	if (sc->ale_chip_rev == 0xFFFF || txf_len == 0xFFFFFFFF ||
534 	    rxf_len == 0xFFFFFFF) {
535 		device_printf(dev,"chip revision : 0x%04x, %u Tx FIFO "
536 		    "%u Rx FIFO -- not initialized?\n", sc->ale_chip_rev,
537 		    txf_len, rxf_len);
538 		error = ENXIO;
539 		goto fail;
540 	}
541 	device_printf(dev, "%u Tx FIFO, %u Rx FIFO\n", txf_len, rxf_len);
542 
543 	/* Allocate IRQ resources. */
544 	msixc = pci_msix_count(dev);
545 	msic = pci_msi_count(dev);
546 	if (bootverbose) {
547 		device_printf(dev, "MSIX count : %d\n", msixc);
548 		device_printf(dev, "MSI count : %d\n", msic);
549 	}
550 
551 	/* Prefer MSIX over MSI. */
552 	if (msix_disable == 0 || msi_disable == 0) {
553 		if (msix_disable == 0 && msixc == ALE_MSIX_MESSAGES &&
554 		    pci_alloc_msix(dev, &msixc) == 0) {
555 			if (msixc == ALE_MSIX_MESSAGES) {
556 				device_printf(dev, "Using %d MSIX messages.\n",
557 				    msixc);
558 				sc->ale_flags |= ALE_FLAG_MSIX;
559 				sc->ale_irq_spec = ale_irq_spec_msix;
560 			} else
561 				pci_release_msi(dev);
562 		}
563 		if (msi_disable == 0 && (sc->ale_flags & ALE_FLAG_MSIX) == 0 &&
564 		    msic == ALE_MSI_MESSAGES &&
565 		    pci_alloc_msi(dev, &msic) == 0) {
566 			if (msic == ALE_MSI_MESSAGES) {
567 				device_printf(dev, "Using %d MSI messages.\n",
568 				    msic);
569 				sc->ale_flags |= ALE_FLAG_MSI;
570 				sc->ale_irq_spec = ale_irq_spec_msi;
571 			} else
572 				pci_release_msi(dev);
573 		}
574 	}
575 
576 	error = bus_alloc_resources(dev, sc->ale_irq_spec, sc->ale_irq);
577 	if (error != 0) {
578 		device_printf(dev, "cannot allocate IRQ resources.\n");
579 		goto fail;
580 	}
581 
582 	/* Get DMA parameters from PCIe device control register. */
583 	if (pci_find_cap(dev, PCIY_EXPRESS, &i) == 0) {
584 		sc->ale_flags |= ALE_FLAG_PCIE;
585 		burst = pci_read_config(dev, i + 0x08, 2);
586 		/* Max read request size. */
587 		sc->ale_dma_rd_burst = ((burst >> 12) & 0x07) <<
588 		    DMA_CFG_RD_BURST_SHIFT;
589 		/* Max payload size. */
590 		sc->ale_dma_wr_burst = ((burst >> 5) & 0x07) <<
591 		    DMA_CFG_WR_BURST_SHIFT;
592 		if (bootverbose) {
593 			device_printf(dev, "Read request size : %d bytes.\n",
594 			    128 << ((burst >> 12) & 0x07));
595 			device_printf(dev, "TLP payload size : %d bytes.\n",
596 			    128 << ((burst >> 5) & 0x07));
597 		}
598 	} else {
599 		sc->ale_dma_rd_burst = DMA_CFG_RD_BURST_128;
600 		sc->ale_dma_wr_burst = DMA_CFG_WR_BURST_128;
601 	}
602 
603 	/* Create device sysctl node. */
604 	ale_sysctl_node(sc);
605 
606 	if ((error = ale_dma_alloc(sc)) != 0)
607 		goto fail;
608 
609 	/* Load station address. */
610 	ale_get_macaddr(sc);
611 
612 	ifp = sc->ale_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_ETHER);
613 	if (ifp == NULL) {
614 		device_printf(dev, "cannot allocate ifnet structure.\n");
615 		error = ENXIO;
616 		goto fail;
617 	}
618 
619 	if_setsoftc(ifp, sc);
620 	if_initname(ifp, device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev));
621 	if_setflags(ifp, IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST);
622 	if_setioctlfn(ifp, ale_ioctl);
623 	if_setstartfn(ifp, ale_start);
624 	if_setinitfn(ifp, ale_init);
625 	if_setsendqlen(ifp, ALE_TX_RING_CNT - 1);
626 	if_setsendqready(ifp);
627 	if_setcapabilities(ifp, IFCAP_RXCSUM | IFCAP_TXCSUM | IFCAP_TSO4);
628 	if_sethwassist(ifp, ALE_CSUM_FEATURES | CSUM_TSO);
629 	if (pci_find_cap(dev, PCIY_PMG, &pmc) == 0) {
630 		sc->ale_flags |= ALE_FLAG_PMCAP;
631 		if_setcapabilitiesbit(ifp, IFCAP_WOL_MAGIC | IFCAP_WOL_MCAST, 0);
632 	}
633 	if_setcapenable(ifp, if_getcapabilities(ifp));
634 
635 	/* Set up MII bus. */
636 	error = mii_attach(dev, &sc->ale_miibus, ifp, ale_mediachange,
637 	    ale_mediastatus, BMSR_DEFCAPMASK, sc->ale_phyaddr, MII_OFFSET_ANY,
638 	    MIIF_DOPAUSE);
639 	if (error != 0) {
640 		device_printf(dev, "attaching PHYs failed\n");
641 		goto fail;
642 	}
643 
644 	ether_ifattach(ifp, sc->ale_eaddr);
645 
646 	/* VLAN capability setup. */
647 	if_setcapabilitiesbit(ifp, IFCAP_VLAN_MTU | IFCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING |
648 	    IFCAP_VLAN_HWCSUM | IFCAP_VLAN_HWTSO, 0);
649 	if_setcapenable(ifp, if_getcapabilities(ifp));
650 	/*
651 	 * Even though controllers supported by ale(3) have Rx checksum
652 	 * offload bug the workaround for fragmented frames seemed to
653 	 * work so far. However it seems Rx checksum offload does not
654 	 * work under certain conditions. So disable Rx checksum offload
655 	 * until I find more clue about it but allow users to override it.
656 	 */
657 	if_setcapenablebit(ifp, 0, IFCAP_RXCSUM);
658 
659 	/* Tell the upper layer(s) we support long frames. */
660 	if_setifheaderlen(ifp, sizeof(struct ether_vlan_header));
661 
662 	/* Create local taskq. */
663 	sc->ale_tq = taskqueue_create_fast("ale_taskq", M_WAITOK,
664 	    taskqueue_thread_enqueue, &sc->ale_tq);
665 	if (sc->ale_tq == NULL) {
666 		device_printf(dev, "could not create taskqueue.\n");
667 		ether_ifdetach(ifp);
668 		error = ENXIO;
669 		goto fail;
670 	}
671 	taskqueue_start_threads(&sc->ale_tq, 1, PI_NET, "%s taskq",
672 	    device_get_nameunit(sc->ale_dev));
673 
674 	if ((sc->ale_flags & ALE_FLAG_MSIX) != 0)
675 		msic = ALE_MSIX_MESSAGES;
676 	else if ((sc->ale_flags & ALE_FLAG_MSI) != 0)
677 		msic = ALE_MSI_MESSAGES;
678 	else
679 		msic = 1;
680 	for (i = 0; i < msic; i++) {
681 		error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->ale_irq[i],
682 		    INTR_TYPE_NET | INTR_MPSAFE, ale_intr, NULL, sc,
683 		    &sc->ale_intrhand[i]);
684 		if (error != 0)
685 			break;
686 	}
687 	if (error != 0) {
688 		device_printf(dev, "could not set up interrupt handler.\n");
689 		taskqueue_free(sc->ale_tq);
690 		sc->ale_tq = NULL;
691 		ether_ifdetach(ifp);
692 		goto fail;
693 	}
694 
695 fail:
696 	if (error != 0)
697 		ale_detach(dev);
698 
699 	return (error);
700 }
701 
702 static int
703 ale_detach(device_t dev)
704 {
705 	struct ale_softc *sc;
706 	if_t ifp;
707 	int i, msic;
708 
709 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
710 
711 	ifp = sc->ale_ifp;
712 	if (device_is_attached(dev)) {
713 		ether_ifdetach(ifp);
714 		ALE_LOCK(sc);
715 		ale_stop(sc);
716 		ALE_UNLOCK(sc);
717 		callout_drain(&sc->ale_tick_ch);
718 		taskqueue_drain(sc->ale_tq, &sc->ale_int_task);
719 	}
720 
721 	if (sc->ale_tq != NULL) {
722 		taskqueue_drain(sc->ale_tq, &sc->ale_int_task);
723 		taskqueue_free(sc->ale_tq);
724 		sc->ale_tq = NULL;
725 	}
726 
727 	if (sc->ale_miibus != NULL) {
728 		device_delete_child(dev, sc->ale_miibus);
729 		sc->ale_miibus = NULL;
730 	}
731 	bus_generic_detach(dev);
732 	ale_dma_free(sc);
733 
734 	if (ifp != NULL) {
735 		if_free(ifp);
736 		sc->ale_ifp = NULL;
737 	}
738 
739 	if ((sc->ale_flags & ALE_FLAG_MSIX) != 0)
740 		msic = ALE_MSIX_MESSAGES;
741 	else if ((sc->ale_flags & ALE_FLAG_MSI) != 0)
742 		msic = ALE_MSI_MESSAGES;
743 	else
744 		msic = 1;
745 	for (i = 0; i < msic; i++) {
746 		if (sc->ale_intrhand[i] != NULL) {
747 			bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->ale_irq[i],
748 			    sc->ale_intrhand[i]);
749 			sc->ale_intrhand[i] = NULL;
750 		}
751 	}
752 
753 	bus_release_resources(dev, sc->ale_irq_spec, sc->ale_irq);
754 	if ((sc->ale_flags & (ALE_FLAG_MSI | ALE_FLAG_MSIX)) != 0)
755 		pci_release_msi(dev);
756 	bus_release_resources(dev, sc->ale_res_spec, sc->ale_res);
757 	mtx_destroy(&sc->ale_mtx);
758 
759 	return (0);
760 }
761 
762 #define	ALE_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(c, h, n, p, d)	\
763 	    SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(c, h, OID_AUTO, n, CTLFLAG_RD, p, 0, d)
764 
765 #define	ALE_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD64(c, h, n, p, d)	\
766 	    SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(c, h, OID_AUTO, n, CTLFLAG_RD, p, d)
767 
768 static void
769 ale_sysctl_node(struct ale_softc *sc)
770 {
771 	struct sysctl_ctx_list *ctx;
772 	struct sysctl_oid_list *child, *parent;
773 	struct sysctl_oid *tree;
774 	struct ale_hw_stats *stats;
775 	int error;
776 
777 	stats = &sc->ale_stats;
778 	ctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(sc->ale_dev);
779 	child = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(sc->ale_dev));
780 
781 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, child, OID_AUTO, "int_rx_mod",
782 	    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT, &sc->ale_int_rx_mod,
783 	    0, sysctl_hw_ale_int_mod, "I", "ale Rx interrupt moderation");
784 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, child, OID_AUTO, "int_tx_mod",
785 	    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT, &sc->ale_int_tx_mod,
786 	    0, sysctl_hw_ale_int_mod, "I", "ale Tx interrupt moderation");
787 	/* Pull in device tunables. */
788 	sc->ale_int_rx_mod = ALE_IM_RX_TIMER_DEFAULT;
789 	error = resource_int_value(device_get_name(sc->ale_dev),
790 	    device_get_unit(sc->ale_dev), "int_rx_mod", &sc->ale_int_rx_mod);
791 	if (error == 0) {
792 		if (sc->ale_int_rx_mod < ALE_IM_TIMER_MIN ||
793 		    sc->ale_int_rx_mod > ALE_IM_TIMER_MAX) {
794 			device_printf(sc->ale_dev, "int_rx_mod value out of "
795 			    "range; using default: %d\n",
796 			    ALE_IM_RX_TIMER_DEFAULT);
797 			sc->ale_int_rx_mod = ALE_IM_RX_TIMER_DEFAULT;
798 		}
799 	}
800 	sc->ale_int_tx_mod = ALE_IM_TX_TIMER_DEFAULT;
801 	error = resource_int_value(device_get_name(sc->ale_dev),
802 	    device_get_unit(sc->ale_dev), "int_tx_mod", &sc->ale_int_tx_mod);
803 	if (error == 0) {
804 		if (sc->ale_int_tx_mod < ALE_IM_TIMER_MIN ||
805 		    sc->ale_int_tx_mod > ALE_IM_TIMER_MAX) {
806 			device_printf(sc->ale_dev, "int_tx_mod value out of "
807 			    "range; using default: %d\n",
808 			    ALE_IM_TX_TIMER_DEFAULT);
809 			sc->ale_int_tx_mod = ALE_IM_TX_TIMER_DEFAULT;
810 		}
811 	}
812 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, child, OID_AUTO, "process_limit",
813 	    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
814 	    &sc->ale_process_limit, 0, sysctl_hw_ale_proc_limit, "I",
815 	    "max number of Rx events to process");
816 	/* Pull in device tunables. */
817 	sc->ale_process_limit = ALE_PROC_DEFAULT;
818 	error = resource_int_value(device_get_name(sc->ale_dev),
819 	    device_get_unit(sc->ale_dev), "process_limit",
820 	    &sc->ale_process_limit);
821 	if (error == 0) {
822 		if (sc->ale_process_limit < ALE_PROC_MIN ||
823 		    sc->ale_process_limit > ALE_PROC_MAX) {
824 			device_printf(sc->ale_dev,
825 			    "process_limit value out of range; "
826 			    "using default: %d\n", ALE_PROC_DEFAULT);
827 			sc->ale_process_limit = ALE_PROC_DEFAULT;
828 		}
829 	}
830 
831 	/* Misc statistics. */
832 	ALE_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "reset_brk_seq",
833 	    &stats->reset_brk_seq,
834 	    "Controller resets due to broken Rx sequnce number");
835 
836 	tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(ctx, child, OID_AUTO, "stats",
837 	    CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, "ATE statistics");
838 	parent = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree);
839 
840 	/* Rx statistics. */
841 	tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(ctx, parent, OID_AUTO, "rx",
842 	    CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, "Rx MAC statistics");
843 	child = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree);
844 	ALE_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "good_frames",
845 	    &stats->rx_frames, "Good frames");
846 	ALE_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "good_bcast_frames",
847 	    &stats->rx_bcast_frames, "Good broadcast frames");
848 	ALE_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "good_mcast_frames",
849 	    &stats->rx_mcast_frames, "Good multicast frames");
850 	ALE_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "pause_frames",
851 	    &stats->rx_pause_frames, "Pause control frames");
852 	ALE_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "control_frames",
853 	    &stats->rx_control_frames, "Control frames");
854 	ALE_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "crc_errs",
855 	    &stats->rx_crcerrs, "CRC errors");
856 	ALE_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "len_errs",
857 	    &stats->rx_lenerrs, "Frames with length mismatched");
858 	ALE_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD64(ctx, child, "good_octets",
859 	    &stats->rx_bytes, "Good octets");
860 	ALE_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD64(ctx, child, "good_bcast_octets",
861 	    &stats->rx_bcast_bytes, "Good broadcast octets");
862 	ALE_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD64(ctx, child, "good_mcast_octets",
863 	    &stats->rx_mcast_bytes, "Good multicast octets");
864 	ALE_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "runts",
865 	    &stats->rx_runts, "Too short frames");
866 	ALE_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "fragments",
867 	    &stats->rx_fragments, "Fragmented frames");
868 	ALE_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "frames_64",
869 	    &stats->rx_pkts_64, "64 bytes frames");
870 	ALE_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "frames_65_127",
871 	    &stats->rx_pkts_65_127, "65 to 127 bytes frames");
872 	ALE_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "frames_128_255",
873 	    &stats->rx_pkts_128_255, "128 to 255 bytes frames");
874 	ALE_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "frames_256_511",
875 	    &stats->rx_pkts_256_511, "256 to 511 bytes frames");
876 	ALE_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "frames_512_1023",
877 	    &stats->rx_pkts_512_1023, "512 to 1023 bytes frames");
878 	ALE_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "frames_1024_1518",
879 	    &stats->rx_pkts_1024_1518, "1024 to 1518 bytes frames");
880 	ALE_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "frames_1519_max",
881 	    &stats->rx_pkts_1519_max, "1519 to max frames");
882 	ALE_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "trunc_errs",
883 	    &stats->rx_pkts_truncated, "Truncated frames due to MTU size");
884 	ALE_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "fifo_oflows",
885 	    &stats->rx_fifo_oflows, "FIFO overflows");
886 	ALE_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "rrs_errs",
887 	    &stats->rx_rrs_errs, "Return status write-back errors");
888 	ALE_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "align_errs",
889 	    &stats->rx_alignerrs, "Alignment errors");
890 	ALE_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "filtered",
891 	    &stats->rx_pkts_filtered,
892 	    "Frames dropped due to address filtering");
893 
894 	/* Tx statistics. */
895 	tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(ctx, parent, OID_AUTO, "tx",
896 	    CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, "Tx MAC statistics");
897 	child = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree);
898 	ALE_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "good_frames",
899 	    &stats->tx_frames, "Good frames");
900 	ALE_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "good_bcast_frames",
901 	    &stats->tx_bcast_frames, "Good broadcast frames");
902 	ALE_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "good_mcast_frames",
903 	    &stats->tx_mcast_frames, "Good multicast frames");
904 	ALE_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "pause_frames",
905 	    &stats->tx_pause_frames, "Pause control frames");
906 	ALE_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "control_frames",
907 	    &stats->tx_control_frames, "Control frames");
908 	ALE_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "excess_defers",
909 	    &stats->tx_excess_defer, "Frames with excessive derferrals");
910 	ALE_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "defers",
911 	    &stats->tx_excess_defer, "Frames with derferrals");
912 	ALE_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD64(ctx, child, "good_octets",
913 	    &stats->tx_bytes, "Good octets");
914 	ALE_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD64(ctx, child, "good_bcast_octets",
915 	    &stats->tx_bcast_bytes, "Good broadcast octets");
916 	ALE_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD64(ctx, child, "good_mcast_octets",
917 	    &stats->tx_mcast_bytes, "Good multicast octets");
918 	ALE_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "frames_64",
919 	    &stats->tx_pkts_64, "64 bytes frames");
920 	ALE_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "frames_65_127",
921 	    &stats->tx_pkts_65_127, "65 to 127 bytes frames");
922 	ALE_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "frames_128_255",
923 	    &stats->tx_pkts_128_255, "128 to 255 bytes frames");
924 	ALE_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "frames_256_511",
925 	    &stats->tx_pkts_256_511, "256 to 511 bytes frames");
926 	ALE_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "frames_512_1023",
927 	    &stats->tx_pkts_512_1023, "512 to 1023 bytes frames");
928 	ALE_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "frames_1024_1518",
929 	    &stats->tx_pkts_1024_1518, "1024 to 1518 bytes frames");
930 	ALE_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "frames_1519_max",
931 	    &stats->tx_pkts_1519_max, "1519 to max frames");
932 	ALE_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "single_colls",
933 	    &stats->tx_single_colls, "Single collisions");
934 	ALE_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "multi_colls",
935 	    &stats->tx_multi_colls, "Multiple collisions");
936 	ALE_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "late_colls",
937 	    &stats->tx_late_colls, "Late collisions");
938 	ALE_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "excess_colls",
939 	    &stats->tx_excess_colls, "Excessive collisions");
940 	ALE_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "underruns",
941 	    &stats->tx_underrun, "FIFO underruns");
942 	ALE_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "desc_underruns",
943 	    &stats->tx_desc_underrun, "Descriptor write-back errors");
944 	ALE_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "len_errs",
945 	    &stats->tx_lenerrs, "Frames with length mismatched");
946 	ALE_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "trunc_errs",
947 	    &stats->tx_pkts_truncated, "Truncated frames due to MTU size");
948 }
949 
950 #undef ALE_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32
951 #undef ALE_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD64
952 
953 struct ale_dmamap_arg {
954 	bus_addr_t	ale_busaddr;
955 };
956 
957 static void
958 ale_dmamap_cb(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error)
959 {
960 	struct ale_dmamap_arg *ctx;
961 
962 	if (error != 0)
963 		return;
964 
965 	KASSERT(nsegs == 1, ("%s: %d segments returned!", __func__, nsegs));
966 
967 	ctx = (struct ale_dmamap_arg *)arg;
968 	ctx->ale_busaddr = segs[0].ds_addr;
969 }
970 
971 /*
972  * Tx descriptors/RXF0/CMB DMA blocks share ALE_DESC_ADDR_HI register
973  * which specifies high address region of DMA blocks. Therefore these
974  * blocks should have the same high address of given 4GB address
975  * space(i.e. crossing 4GB boundary is not allowed).
976  */
977 static int
978 ale_check_boundary(struct ale_softc *sc)
979 {
980 	bus_addr_t rx_cmb_end[ALE_RX_PAGES], tx_cmb_end;
981 	bus_addr_t rx_page_end[ALE_RX_PAGES], tx_ring_end;
982 
983 	rx_page_end[0] = sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_page[0].page_paddr +
984 	    sc->ale_pagesize;
985 	rx_page_end[1] = sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_page[1].page_paddr +
986 	    sc->ale_pagesize;
987 	tx_ring_end = sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_ring_paddr + ALE_TX_RING_SZ;
988 	tx_cmb_end = sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_cmb_paddr + ALE_TX_CMB_SZ;
989 	rx_cmb_end[0] = sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_page[0].cmb_paddr + ALE_RX_CMB_SZ;
990 	rx_cmb_end[1] = sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_page[1].cmb_paddr + ALE_RX_CMB_SZ;
991 
992 	if ((ALE_ADDR_HI(tx_ring_end) !=
993 	    ALE_ADDR_HI(sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_ring_paddr)) ||
994 	    (ALE_ADDR_HI(rx_page_end[0]) !=
995 	    ALE_ADDR_HI(sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_page[0].page_paddr)) ||
996 	    (ALE_ADDR_HI(rx_page_end[1]) !=
997 	    ALE_ADDR_HI(sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_page[1].page_paddr)) ||
998 	    (ALE_ADDR_HI(tx_cmb_end) !=
999 	    ALE_ADDR_HI(sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_cmb_paddr)) ||
1000 	    (ALE_ADDR_HI(rx_cmb_end[0]) !=
1001 	    ALE_ADDR_HI(sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_page[0].cmb_paddr)) ||
1002 	    (ALE_ADDR_HI(rx_cmb_end[1]) !=
1003 	    ALE_ADDR_HI(sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_page[1].cmb_paddr)))
1004 		return (EFBIG);
1005 
1006 	if ((ALE_ADDR_HI(tx_ring_end) != ALE_ADDR_HI(rx_page_end[0])) ||
1007 	    (ALE_ADDR_HI(tx_ring_end) != ALE_ADDR_HI(rx_page_end[1])) ||
1008 	    (ALE_ADDR_HI(tx_ring_end) != ALE_ADDR_HI(rx_cmb_end[0])) ||
1009 	    (ALE_ADDR_HI(tx_ring_end) != ALE_ADDR_HI(rx_cmb_end[1])) ||
1010 	    (ALE_ADDR_HI(tx_ring_end) != ALE_ADDR_HI(tx_cmb_end)))
1011 		return (EFBIG);
1012 
1013 	return (0);
1014 }
1015 
1016 static int
1017 ale_dma_alloc(struct ale_softc *sc)
1018 {
1019 	struct ale_txdesc *txd;
1020 	bus_addr_t lowaddr;
1021 	struct ale_dmamap_arg ctx;
1022 	int error, guard_size, i;
1023 
1024 	if ((sc->ale_flags & ALE_FLAG_JUMBO) != 0)
1025 		guard_size = ALE_JUMBO_FRAMELEN;
1026 	else
1027 		guard_size = ALE_MAX_FRAMELEN;
1028 	sc->ale_pagesize = roundup(guard_size + ALE_RX_PAGE_SZ,
1029 	    ALE_RX_PAGE_ALIGN);
1030 	lowaddr = BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR;
1031 again:
1032 	/* Create parent DMA tag. */
1033 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(
1034 	    bus_get_dma_tag(sc->ale_dev), /* parent */
1035 	    1, 0,			/* alignment, boundary */
1036 	    lowaddr,			/* lowaddr */
1037 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,		/* highaddr */
1038 	    NULL, NULL,			/* filter, filterarg */
1039 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT,	/* maxsize */
1040 	    0,				/* nsegments */
1041 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT,	/* maxsegsize */
1042 	    0,				/* flags */
1043 	    NULL, NULL,			/* lockfunc, lockarg */
1044 	    &sc->ale_cdata.ale_parent_tag);
1045 	if (error != 0) {
1046 		device_printf(sc->ale_dev,
1047 		    "could not create parent DMA tag.\n");
1048 		goto fail;
1049 	}
1050 
1051 	/* Create DMA tag for Tx descriptor ring. */
1052 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(
1053 	    sc->ale_cdata.ale_parent_tag, /* parent */
1054 	    ALE_TX_RING_ALIGN, 0,	/* alignment, boundary */
1055 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,		/* lowaddr */
1056 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,		/* highaddr */
1057 	    NULL, NULL,			/* filter, filterarg */
1058 	    ALE_TX_RING_SZ,		/* maxsize */
1059 	    1,				/* nsegments */
1060 	    ALE_TX_RING_SZ,		/* maxsegsize */
1061 	    0,				/* flags */
1062 	    NULL, NULL,			/* lockfunc, lockarg */
1063 	    &sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_ring_tag);
1064 	if (error != 0) {
1065 		device_printf(sc->ale_dev,
1066 		    "could not create Tx ring DMA tag.\n");
1067 		goto fail;
1068 	}
1069 
1070 	/* Create DMA tag for Rx pages. */
1071 	for (i = 0; i < ALE_RX_PAGES; i++) {
1072 		error = bus_dma_tag_create(
1073 		    sc->ale_cdata.ale_parent_tag, /* parent */
1074 		    ALE_RX_PAGE_ALIGN, 0,	/* alignment, boundary */
1075 		    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,		/* lowaddr */
1076 		    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,		/* highaddr */
1077 		    NULL, NULL,			/* filter, filterarg */
1078 		    sc->ale_pagesize,		/* maxsize */
1079 		    1,				/* nsegments */
1080 		    sc->ale_pagesize,		/* maxsegsize */
1081 		    0,				/* flags */
1082 		    NULL, NULL,			/* lockfunc, lockarg */
1083 		    &sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_page[i].page_tag);
1084 		if (error != 0) {
1085 			device_printf(sc->ale_dev,
1086 			    "could not create Rx page %d DMA tag.\n", i);
1087 			goto fail;
1088 		}
1089 	}
1090 
1091 	/* Create DMA tag for Tx coalescing message block. */
1092 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(
1093 	    sc->ale_cdata.ale_parent_tag, /* parent */
1094 	    ALE_CMB_ALIGN, 0,		/* alignment, boundary */
1095 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,		/* lowaddr */
1096 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,		/* highaddr */
1097 	    NULL, NULL,			/* filter, filterarg */
1098 	    ALE_TX_CMB_SZ,		/* maxsize */
1099 	    1,				/* nsegments */
1100 	    ALE_TX_CMB_SZ,		/* maxsegsize */
1101 	    0,				/* flags */
1102 	    NULL, NULL,			/* lockfunc, lockarg */
1103 	    &sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_cmb_tag);
1104 	if (error != 0) {
1105 		device_printf(sc->ale_dev,
1106 		    "could not create Tx CMB DMA tag.\n");
1107 		goto fail;
1108 	}
1109 
1110 	/* Create DMA tag for Rx coalescing message block. */
1111 	for (i = 0; i < ALE_RX_PAGES; i++) {
1112 		error = bus_dma_tag_create(
1113 		    sc->ale_cdata.ale_parent_tag, /* parent */
1114 		    ALE_CMB_ALIGN, 0,		/* alignment, boundary */
1115 		    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,		/* lowaddr */
1116 		    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,		/* highaddr */
1117 		    NULL, NULL,			/* filter, filterarg */
1118 		    ALE_RX_CMB_SZ,		/* maxsize */
1119 		    1,				/* nsegments */
1120 		    ALE_RX_CMB_SZ,		/* maxsegsize */
1121 		    0,				/* flags */
1122 		    NULL, NULL,			/* lockfunc, lockarg */
1123 		    &sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_page[i].cmb_tag);
1124 		if (error != 0) {
1125 			device_printf(sc->ale_dev,
1126 			    "could not create Rx page %d CMB DMA tag.\n", i);
1127 			goto fail;
1128 		}
1129 	}
1130 
1131 	/* Allocate DMA'able memory and load the DMA map for Tx ring. */
1132 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_ring_tag,
1133 	    (void **)&sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_ring,
1134 	    BUS_DMA_WAITOK | BUS_DMA_ZERO | BUS_DMA_COHERENT,
1135 	    &sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_ring_map);
1136 	if (error != 0) {
1137 		device_printf(sc->ale_dev,
1138 		    "could not allocate DMA'able memory for Tx ring.\n");
1139 		goto fail;
1140 	}
1141 	ctx.ale_busaddr = 0;
1142 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_ring_tag,
1143 	    sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_ring_map, sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_ring,
1144 	    ALE_TX_RING_SZ, ale_dmamap_cb, &ctx, 0);
1145 	if (error != 0 || ctx.ale_busaddr == 0) {
1146 		device_printf(sc->ale_dev,
1147 		    "could not load DMA'able memory for Tx ring.\n");
1148 		goto fail;
1149 	}
1150 	sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_ring_paddr = ctx.ale_busaddr;
1151 
1152 	/* Rx pages. */
1153 	for (i = 0; i < ALE_RX_PAGES; i++) {
1154 		error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_page[i].page_tag,
1155 		    (void **)&sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_page[i].page_addr,
1156 		    BUS_DMA_WAITOK | BUS_DMA_ZERO | BUS_DMA_COHERENT,
1157 		    &sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_page[i].page_map);
1158 		if (error != 0) {
1159 			device_printf(sc->ale_dev,
1160 			    "could not allocate DMA'able memory for "
1161 			    "Rx page %d.\n", i);
1162 			goto fail;
1163 		}
1164 		ctx.ale_busaddr = 0;
1165 		error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_page[i].page_tag,
1166 		    sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_page[i].page_map,
1167 		    sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_page[i].page_addr,
1168 		    sc->ale_pagesize, ale_dmamap_cb, &ctx, 0);
1169 		if (error != 0 || ctx.ale_busaddr == 0) {
1170 			device_printf(sc->ale_dev,
1171 			    "could not load DMA'able memory for "
1172 			    "Rx page %d.\n", i);
1173 			goto fail;
1174 		}
1175 		sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_page[i].page_paddr = ctx.ale_busaddr;
1176 	}
1177 
1178 	/* Tx CMB. */
1179 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_cmb_tag,
1180 	    (void **)&sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_cmb,
1181 	    BUS_DMA_WAITOK | BUS_DMA_ZERO | BUS_DMA_COHERENT,
1182 	    &sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_cmb_map);
1183 	if (error != 0) {
1184 		device_printf(sc->ale_dev,
1185 		    "could not allocate DMA'able memory for Tx CMB.\n");
1186 		goto fail;
1187 	}
1188 	ctx.ale_busaddr = 0;
1189 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_cmb_tag,
1190 	    sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_cmb_map, sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_cmb,
1191 	    ALE_TX_CMB_SZ, ale_dmamap_cb, &ctx, 0);
1192 	if (error != 0 || ctx.ale_busaddr == 0) {
1193 		device_printf(sc->ale_dev,
1194 		    "could not load DMA'able memory for Tx CMB.\n");
1195 		goto fail;
1196 	}
1197 	sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_cmb_paddr = ctx.ale_busaddr;
1198 
1199 	/* Rx CMB. */
1200 	for (i = 0; i < ALE_RX_PAGES; i++) {
1201 		error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_page[i].cmb_tag,
1202 		    (void **)&sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_page[i].cmb_addr,
1203 		    BUS_DMA_WAITOK | BUS_DMA_ZERO | BUS_DMA_COHERENT,
1204 		    &sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_page[i].cmb_map);
1205 		if (error != 0) {
1206 			device_printf(sc->ale_dev, "could not allocate "
1207 			    "DMA'able memory for Rx page %d CMB.\n", i);
1208 			goto fail;
1209 		}
1210 		ctx.ale_busaddr = 0;
1211 		error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_page[i].cmb_tag,
1212 		    sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_page[i].cmb_map,
1213 		    sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_page[i].cmb_addr,
1214 		    ALE_RX_CMB_SZ, ale_dmamap_cb, &ctx, 0);
1215 		if (error != 0 || ctx.ale_busaddr == 0) {
1216 			device_printf(sc->ale_dev, "could not load DMA'able "
1217 			    "memory for Rx page %d CMB.\n", i);
1218 			goto fail;
1219 		}
1220 		sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_page[i].cmb_paddr = ctx.ale_busaddr;
1221 	}
1222 
1223 	/*
1224 	 * Tx descriptors/RXF0/CMB DMA blocks share the same
1225 	 * high address region of 64bit DMA address space.
1226 	 */
1227 	if (lowaddr != BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT &&
1228 	    (error = ale_check_boundary(sc)) != 0) {
1229 		device_printf(sc->ale_dev, "4GB boundary crossed, "
1230 		    "switching to 32bit DMA addressing mode.\n");
1231 		ale_dma_free(sc);
1232 		/*
1233 		 * Limit max allowable DMA address space to 32bit
1234 		 * and try again.
1235 		 */
1236 		lowaddr = BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT;
1237 		goto again;
1238 	}
1239 
1240 	/*
1241 	 * Create Tx buffer parent tag.
1242 	 * AR81xx allows 64bit DMA addressing of Tx buffers so it
1243 	 * needs separate parent DMA tag as parent DMA address space
1244 	 * could be restricted to be within 32bit address space by
1245 	 * 4GB boundary crossing.
1246 	 */
1247 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(
1248 	    bus_get_dma_tag(sc->ale_dev), /* parent */
1249 	    1, 0,			/* alignment, boundary */
1250 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,		/* lowaddr */
1251 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,		/* highaddr */
1252 	    NULL, NULL,			/* filter, filterarg */
1253 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT,	/* maxsize */
1254 	    0,				/* nsegments */
1255 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT,	/* maxsegsize */
1256 	    0,				/* flags */
1257 	    NULL, NULL,			/* lockfunc, lockarg */
1258 	    &sc->ale_cdata.ale_buffer_tag);
1259 	if (error != 0) {
1260 		device_printf(sc->ale_dev,
1261 		    "could not create parent buffer DMA tag.\n");
1262 		goto fail;
1263 	}
1264 
1265 	/* Create DMA tag for Tx buffers. */
1266 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(
1267 	    sc->ale_cdata.ale_buffer_tag, /* parent */
1268 	    1, 0,			/* alignment, boundary */
1269 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,		/* lowaddr */
1270 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,		/* highaddr */
1271 	    NULL, NULL,			/* filter, filterarg */
1272 	    ALE_TSO_MAXSIZE,		/* maxsize */
1273 	    ALE_MAXTXSEGS,		/* nsegments */
1274 	    ALE_TSO_MAXSEGSIZE,		/* maxsegsize */
1275 	    0,				/* flags */
1276 	    NULL, NULL,			/* lockfunc, lockarg */
1277 	    &sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_tag);
1278 	if (error != 0) {
1279 		device_printf(sc->ale_dev, "could not create Tx DMA tag.\n");
1280 		goto fail;
1281 	}
1282 
1283 	/* Create DMA maps for Tx buffers. */
1284 	for (i = 0; i < ALE_TX_RING_CNT; i++) {
1285 		txd = &sc->ale_cdata.ale_txdesc[i];
1286 		txd->tx_m = NULL;
1287 		txd->tx_dmamap = NULL;
1288 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_tag, 0,
1289 		    &txd->tx_dmamap);
1290 		if (error != 0) {
1291 			device_printf(sc->ale_dev,
1292 			    "could not create Tx dmamap.\n");
1293 			goto fail;
1294 		}
1295 	}
1296 
1297 fail:
1298 	return (error);
1299 }
1300 
1301 static void
1302 ale_dma_free(struct ale_softc *sc)
1303 {
1304 	struct ale_txdesc *txd;
1305 	int i;
1306 
1307 	/* Tx buffers. */
1308 	if (sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_tag != NULL) {
1309 		for (i = 0; i < ALE_TX_RING_CNT; i++) {
1310 			txd = &sc->ale_cdata.ale_txdesc[i];
1311 			if (txd->tx_dmamap != NULL) {
1312 				bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_tag,
1313 				    txd->tx_dmamap);
1314 				txd->tx_dmamap = NULL;
1315 			}
1316 		}
1317 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_tag);
1318 		sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_tag = NULL;
1319 	}
1320 	/* Tx descriptor ring. */
1321 	if (sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_ring_tag != NULL) {
1322 		if (sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_ring_paddr != 0)
1323 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_ring_tag,
1324 			    sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_ring_map);
1325 		if (sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_ring != NULL)
1326 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_ring_tag,
1327 			    sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_ring,
1328 			    sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_ring_map);
1329 		sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_ring_paddr = 0;
1330 		sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_ring = NULL;
1331 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_ring_tag);
1332 		sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_ring_tag = NULL;
1333 	}
1334 	/* Rx page block. */
1335 	for (i = 0; i < ALE_RX_PAGES; i++) {
1336 		if (sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_page[i].page_tag != NULL) {
1337 			if (sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_page[i].page_paddr != 0)
1338 				bus_dmamap_unload(
1339 				    sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_page[i].page_tag,
1340 				    sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_page[i].page_map);
1341 			if (sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_page[i].page_addr != NULL)
1342 				bus_dmamem_free(
1343 				    sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_page[i].page_tag,
1344 				    sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_page[i].page_addr,
1345 				    sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_page[i].page_map);
1346 			sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_page[i].page_paddr = 0;
1347 			sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_page[i].page_addr = NULL;
1348 			bus_dma_tag_destroy(
1349 			    sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_page[i].page_tag);
1350 			sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_page[i].page_tag = NULL;
1351 		}
1352 	}
1353 	/* Rx CMB. */
1354 	for (i = 0; i < ALE_RX_PAGES; i++) {
1355 		if (sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_page[i].cmb_tag != NULL) {
1356 			if (sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_page[i].cmb_paddr != 0)
1357 				bus_dmamap_unload(
1358 				    sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_page[i].cmb_tag,
1359 				    sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_page[i].cmb_map);
1360 			if (sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_page[i].cmb_addr != NULL)
1361 				bus_dmamem_free(
1362 				    sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_page[i].cmb_tag,
1363 				    sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_page[i].cmb_addr,
1364 				    sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_page[i].cmb_map);
1365 			sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_page[i].cmb_paddr = 0;
1366 			sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_page[i].cmb_addr = NULL;
1367 			bus_dma_tag_destroy(
1368 			    sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_page[i].cmb_tag);
1369 			sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_page[i].cmb_tag = NULL;
1370 		}
1371 	}
1372 	/* Tx CMB. */
1373 	if (sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_cmb_tag != NULL) {
1374 		if (sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_cmb_paddr != 0)
1375 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_cmb_tag,
1376 			    sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_cmb_map);
1377 		if (sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_cmb != NULL)
1378 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_cmb_tag,
1379 			    sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_cmb,
1380 			    sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_cmb_map);
1381 		sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_cmb_paddr = 0;
1382 		sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_cmb = NULL;
1383 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_cmb_tag);
1384 		sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_cmb_tag = NULL;
1385 	}
1386 	if (sc->ale_cdata.ale_buffer_tag != NULL) {
1387 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->ale_cdata.ale_buffer_tag);
1388 		sc->ale_cdata.ale_buffer_tag = NULL;
1389 	}
1390 	if (sc->ale_cdata.ale_parent_tag != NULL) {
1391 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->ale_cdata.ale_parent_tag);
1392 		sc->ale_cdata.ale_parent_tag = NULL;
1393 	}
1394 }
1395 
1396 static int
1397 ale_shutdown(device_t dev)
1398 {
1399 
1400 	return (ale_suspend(dev));
1401 }
1402 
1403 /*
1404  * Note, this driver resets the link speed to 10/100Mbps by
1405  * restarting auto-negotiation in suspend/shutdown phase but we
1406  * don't know whether that auto-negotiation would succeed or not
1407  * as driver has no control after powering off/suspend operation.
1408  * If the renegotiation fail WOL may not work. Running at 1Gbps
1409  * will draw more power than 375mA at 3.3V which is specified in
1410  * PCI specification and that would result in complete
1411  * shutdowning power to ethernet controller.
1412  *
1413  * TODO
1414  * Save current negotiated media speed/duplex/flow-control to
1415  * softc and restore the same link again after resuming. PHY
1416  * handling such as power down/resetting to 100Mbps may be better
1417  * handled in suspend method in phy driver.
1418  */
1419 static void
1420 ale_setlinkspeed(struct ale_softc *sc)
1421 {
1422 	struct mii_data *mii;
1423 	int aneg, i;
1424 
1425 	mii = device_get_softc(sc->ale_miibus);
1426 	mii_pollstat(mii);
1427 	aneg = 0;
1428 	if ((mii->mii_media_status & (IFM_ACTIVE | IFM_AVALID)) ==
1429 	    (IFM_ACTIVE | IFM_AVALID)) {
1430 		switch IFM_SUBTYPE(mii->mii_media_active) {
1431 		case IFM_10_T:
1432 		case IFM_100_TX:
1433 			return;
1434 		case IFM_1000_T:
1435 			aneg++;
1436 			break;
1437 		default:
1438 			break;
1439 		}
1440 	}
1441 	ale_miibus_writereg(sc->ale_dev, sc->ale_phyaddr, MII_100T2CR, 0);
1442 	ale_miibus_writereg(sc->ale_dev, sc->ale_phyaddr,
1443 	    MII_ANAR, ANAR_TX_FD | ANAR_TX | ANAR_10_FD | ANAR_10 | ANAR_CSMA);
1444 	ale_miibus_writereg(sc->ale_dev, sc->ale_phyaddr,
1445 	    MII_BMCR, BMCR_RESET | BMCR_AUTOEN | BMCR_STARTNEG);
1446 	DELAY(1000);
1447 	if (aneg != 0) {
1448 		/*
1449 		 * Poll link state until ale(4) get a 10/100Mbps link.
1450 		 */
1451 		for (i = 0; i < MII_ANEGTICKS_GIGE; i++) {
1452 			mii_pollstat(mii);
1453 			if ((mii->mii_media_status & (IFM_ACTIVE | IFM_AVALID))
1454 			    == (IFM_ACTIVE | IFM_AVALID)) {
1455 				switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(
1456 				    mii->mii_media_active)) {
1457 				case IFM_10_T:
1458 				case IFM_100_TX:
1459 					ale_mac_config(sc);
1460 					return;
1461 				default:
1462 					break;
1463 				}
1464 			}
1465 			ALE_UNLOCK(sc);
1466 			pause("alelnk", hz);
1467 			ALE_LOCK(sc);
1468 		}
1469 		if (i == MII_ANEGTICKS_GIGE)
1470 			device_printf(sc->ale_dev,
1471 			    "establishing a link failed, WOL may not work!");
1472 	}
1473 	/*
1474 	 * No link, force MAC to have 100Mbps, full-duplex link.
1475 	 * This is the last resort and may/may not work.
1476 	 */
1477 	mii->mii_media_status = IFM_AVALID | IFM_ACTIVE;
1478 	mii->mii_media_active = IFM_ETHER | IFM_100_TX | IFM_FDX;
1479 	ale_mac_config(sc);
1480 }
1481 
1482 static void
1483 ale_setwol(struct ale_softc *sc)
1484 {
1485 	if_t ifp;
1486 	uint32_t reg, pmcs;
1487 	uint16_t pmstat;
1488 	int pmc;
1489 
1490 	ALE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1491 
1492 	if (pci_find_cap(sc->ale_dev, PCIY_PMG, &pmc) != 0) {
1493 		/* Disable WOL. */
1494 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_WOL_CFG, 0);
1495 		reg = CSR_READ_4(sc, ALE_PCIE_PHYMISC);
1496 		reg |= PCIE_PHYMISC_FORCE_RCV_DET;
1497 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_PCIE_PHYMISC, reg);
1498 		/* Force PHY power down. */
1499 		CSR_WRITE_2(sc, ALE_GPHY_CTRL,
1500 		    GPHY_CTRL_EXT_RESET | GPHY_CTRL_HIB_EN |
1501 		    GPHY_CTRL_HIB_PULSE | GPHY_CTRL_PHY_PLL_ON |
1502 		    GPHY_CTRL_SEL_ANA_RESET | GPHY_CTRL_PHY_IDDQ |
1503 		    GPHY_CTRL_PCLK_SEL_DIS | GPHY_CTRL_PWDOWN_HW);
1504 		return;
1505 	}
1506 
1507 	ifp = sc->ale_ifp;
1508 	if ((if_getcapenable(ifp) & IFCAP_WOL) != 0) {
1509 		if ((sc->ale_flags & ALE_FLAG_FASTETHER) == 0)
1510 			ale_setlinkspeed(sc);
1511 	}
1512 
1513 	pmcs = 0;
1514 	if ((if_getcapenable(ifp) & IFCAP_WOL_MAGIC) != 0)
1515 		pmcs |= WOL_CFG_MAGIC | WOL_CFG_MAGIC_ENB;
1516 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_WOL_CFG, pmcs);
1517 	reg = CSR_READ_4(sc, ALE_MAC_CFG);
1518 	reg &= ~(MAC_CFG_DBG | MAC_CFG_PROMISC | MAC_CFG_ALLMULTI |
1519 	    MAC_CFG_BCAST);
1520 	if ((if_getcapenable(ifp) & IFCAP_WOL_MCAST) != 0)
1521 		reg |= MAC_CFG_ALLMULTI | MAC_CFG_BCAST;
1522 	if ((if_getcapenable(ifp) & IFCAP_WOL) != 0)
1523 		reg |= MAC_CFG_RX_ENB;
1524 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_MAC_CFG, reg);
1525 
1526 	if ((if_getcapenable(ifp) & IFCAP_WOL) == 0) {
1527 		/* WOL disabled, PHY power down. */
1528 		reg = CSR_READ_4(sc, ALE_PCIE_PHYMISC);
1529 		reg |= PCIE_PHYMISC_FORCE_RCV_DET;
1530 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_PCIE_PHYMISC, reg);
1531 		CSR_WRITE_2(sc, ALE_GPHY_CTRL,
1532 		    GPHY_CTRL_EXT_RESET | GPHY_CTRL_HIB_EN |
1533 		    GPHY_CTRL_HIB_PULSE | GPHY_CTRL_SEL_ANA_RESET |
1534 		    GPHY_CTRL_PHY_IDDQ | GPHY_CTRL_PCLK_SEL_DIS |
1535 		    GPHY_CTRL_PWDOWN_HW);
1536 	}
1537 	/* Request PME. */
1538 	pmstat = pci_read_config(sc->ale_dev, pmc + PCIR_POWER_STATUS, 2);
1539 	pmstat &= ~(PCIM_PSTAT_PME | PCIM_PSTAT_PMEENABLE);
1540 	if ((if_getcapenable(ifp) & IFCAP_WOL) != 0)
1541 		pmstat |= PCIM_PSTAT_PME | PCIM_PSTAT_PMEENABLE;
1542 	pci_write_config(sc->ale_dev, pmc + PCIR_POWER_STATUS, pmstat, 2);
1543 }
1544 
1545 static int
1546 ale_suspend(device_t dev)
1547 {
1548 	struct ale_softc *sc;
1549 
1550 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1551 
1552 	ALE_LOCK(sc);
1553 	ale_stop(sc);
1554 	ale_setwol(sc);
1555 	ALE_UNLOCK(sc);
1556 
1557 	return (0);
1558 }
1559 
1560 static int
1561 ale_resume(device_t dev)
1562 {
1563 	struct ale_softc *sc;
1564 	if_t ifp;
1565 	int pmc;
1566 	uint16_t pmstat;
1567 
1568 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1569 
1570 	ALE_LOCK(sc);
1571 	if (pci_find_cap(sc->ale_dev, PCIY_PMG, &pmc) == 0) {
1572 		/* Disable PME and clear PME status. */
1573 		pmstat = pci_read_config(sc->ale_dev,
1574 		    pmc + PCIR_POWER_STATUS, 2);
1575 		if ((pmstat & PCIM_PSTAT_PMEENABLE) != 0) {
1576 			pmstat &= ~PCIM_PSTAT_PMEENABLE;
1577 			pci_write_config(sc->ale_dev,
1578 			    pmc + PCIR_POWER_STATUS, pmstat, 2);
1579 		}
1580 	}
1581 	/* Reset PHY. */
1582 	ale_phy_reset(sc);
1583 	ifp = sc->ale_ifp;
1584 	if ((if_getflags(ifp) & IFF_UP) != 0) {
1585 		if_setdrvflagbits(ifp, 0, IFF_DRV_RUNNING);
1586 		ale_init_locked(sc);
1587 	}
1588 	ALE_UNLOCK(sc);
1589 
1590 	return (0);
1591 }
1592 
1593 static int
1594 ale_encap(struct ale_softc *sc, struct mbuf **m_head)
1595 {
1596 	struct ale_txdesc *txd, *txd_last;
1597 	struct tx_desc *desc;
1598 	struct mbuf *m;
1599 	struct ip *ip;
1600 	struct tcphdr *tcp;
1601 	bus_dma_segment_t txsegs[ALE_MAXTXSEGS];
1602 	bus_dmamap_t map;
1603 	uint32_t cflags, hdrlen, ip_off, poff, vtag;
1604 	int error, i, nsegs, prod, si;
1605 
1606 	ALE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1607 
1608 	M_ASSERTPKTHDR((*m_head));
1609 
1610 	m = *m_head;
1611 	ip = NULL;
1612 	tcp = NULL;
1613 	cflags = vtag = 0;
1614 	ip_off = poff = 0;
1615 	if ((m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & (ALE_CSUM_FEATURES | CSUM_TSO)) != 0) {
1616 		/*
1617 		 * AR81xx requires offset of TCP/UDP payload in its Tx
1618 		 * descriptor to perform hardware Tx checksum offload.
1619 		 * Additionally, TSO requires IP/TCP header size and
1620 		 * modification of IP/TCP header in order to make TSO
1621 		 * engine work. This kind of operation takes many CPU
1622 		 * cycles on FreeBSD so fast host CPU is required to
1623 		 * get smooth TSO performance.
1624 		 */
1625 		struct ether_header *eh;
1626 
1627 		if (M_WRITABLE(m) == 0) {
1628 			/* Get a writable copy. */
1629 			m = m_dup(*m_head, M_NOWAIT);
1630 			/* Release original mbufs. */
1631 			m_freem(*m_head);
1632 			if (m == NULL) {
1633 				*m_head = NULL;
1634 				return (ENOBUFS);
1635 			}
1636 			*m_head = m;
1637 		}
1638 
1639 		/*
1640 		 * Buggy-controller requires 4 byte aligned Tx buffer
1641 		 * to make custom checksum offload work.
1642 		 */
1643 		if ((sc->ale_flags & ALE_FLAG_TXCSUM_BUG) != 0 &&
1644 		    (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & ALE_CSUM_FEATURES) != 0 &&
1645 		    (mtod(m, intptr_t) & 3) != 0) {
1646 			m = m_defrag(*m_head, M_NOWAIT);
1647 			if (m == NULL) {
1648 				m_freem(*m_head);
1649 				*m_head = NULL;
1650 				return (ENOBUFS);
1651 			}
1652 			*m_head = m;
1653 		}
1654 
1655 		ip_off = sizeof(struct ether_header);
1656 		m = m_pullup(m, ip_off);
1657 		if (m == NULL) {
1658 			*m_head = NULL;
1659 			return (ENOBUFS);
1660 		}
1661 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
1662 		/*
1663 		 * Check if hardware VLAN insertion is off.
1664 		 * Additional check for LLC/SNAP frame?
1665 		 */
1666 		if (eh->ether_type == htons(ETHERTYPE_VLAN)) {
1667 			ip_off = sizeof(struct ether_vlan_header);
1668 			m = m_pullup(m, ip_off);
1669 			if (m == NULL) {
1670 				*m_head = NULL;
1671 				return (ENOBUFS);
1672 			}
1673 		}
1674 		m = m_pullup(m, ip_off + sizeof(struct ip));
1675 		if (m == NULL) {
1676 			*m_head = NULL;
1677 			return (ENOBUFS);
1678 		}
1679 		ip = (struct ip *)(mtod(m, char *) + ip_off);
1680 		poff = ip_off + (ip->ip_hl << 2);
1681 		if ((m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_TSO) != 0) {
1682 			/*
1683 			 * XXX
1684 			 * AR81xx requires the first descriptor should
1685 			 * not include any TCP playload for TSO case.
1686 			 * (i.e. ethernet header + IP + TCP header only)
1687 			 * m_pullup(9) above will ensure this too.
1688 			 * However it's not correct if the first mbuf
1689 			 * of the chain does not use cluster.
1690 			 */
1691 			m = m_pullup(m, poff + sizeof(struct tcphdr));
1692 			if (m == NULL) {
1693 				*m_head = NULL;
1694 				return (ENOBUFS);
1695 			}
1696 			ip = (struct ip *)(mtod(m, char *) + ip_off);
1697 			tcp = (struct tcphdr *)(mtod(m, char *) + poff);
1698 			m = m_pullup(m, poff + (tcp->th_off << 2));
1699 			if (m == NULL) {
1700 				*m_head = NULL;
1701 				return (ENOBUFS);
1702 			}
1703 			/*
1704 			 * AR81xx requires IP/TCP header size and offset as
1705 			 * well as TCP pseudo checksum which complicates
1706 			 * TSO configuration. I guess this comes from the
1707 			 * adherence to Microsoft NDIS Large Send
1708 			 * specification which requires insertion of
1709 			 * pseudo checksum by upper stack. The pseudo
1710 			 * checksum that NDIS refers to doesn't include
1711 			 * TCP payload length so ale(4) should recompute
1712 			 * the pseudo checksum here. Hopefully this wouldn't
1713 			 * be much burden on modern CPUs.
1714 			 * Reset IP checksum and recompute TCP pseudo
1715 			 * checksum as NDIS specification said.
1716 			 */
1717 			ip->ip_sum = 0;
1718 			tcp->th_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr,
1719 			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr, htons(IPPROTO_TCP));
1720 		}
1721 		*m_head = m;
1722 	}
1723 
1724 	si = prod = sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_prod;
1725 	txd = &sc->ale_cdata.ale_txdesc[prod];
1726 	txd_last = txd;
1727 	map = txd->tx_dmamap;
1728 
1729 	error =  bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_tag, map,
1730 	    *m_head, txsegs, &nsegs, 0);
1731 	if (error == EFBIG) {
1732 		m = m_collapse(*m_head, M_NOWAIT, ALE_MAXTXSEGS);
1733 		if (m == NULL) {
1734 			m_freem(*m_head);
1735 			*m_head = NULL;
1736 			return (ENOMEM);
1737 		}
1738 		*m_head = m;
1739 		error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_tag, map,
1740 		    *m_head, txsegs, &nsegs, 0);
1741 		if (error != 0) {
1742 			m_freem(*m_head);
1743 			*m_head = NULL;
1744 			return (error);
1745 		}
1746 	} else if (error != 0)
1747 		return (error);
1748 	if (nsegs == 0) {
1749 		m_freem(*m_head);
1750 		*m_head = NULL;
1751 		return (EIO);
1752 	}
1753 
1754 	/* Check descriptor overrun. */
1755 	if (sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_cnt + nsegs >= ALE_TX_RING_CNT - 3) {
1756 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_tag, map);
1757 		return (ENOBUFS);
1758 	}
1759 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_tag, map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1760 
1761 	m = *m_head;
1762 	if ((m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_TSO) != 0) {
1763 		/* Request TSO and set MSS. */
1764 		cflags |= ALE_TD_TSO;
1765 		cflags |= ((uint32_t)m->m_pkthdr.tso_segsz << ALE_TD_MSS_SHIFT);
1766 		/* Set IP/TCP header size. */
1767 		cflags |= ip->ip_hl << ALE_TD_IPHDR_LEN_SHIFT;
1768 		cflags |= tcp->th_off << ALE_TD_TCPHDR_LEN_SHIFT;
1769 	} else if ((m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & ALE_CSUM_FEATURES) != 0) {
1770 		/*
1771 		 * AR81xx supports Tx custom checksum offload feature
1772 		 * that offloads single 16bit checksum computation.
1773 		 * So you can choose one among IP, TCP and UDP.
1774 		 * Normally driver sets checksum start/insertion
1775 		 * position from the information of TCP/UDP frame as
1776 		 * TCP/UDP checksum takes more time than that of IP.
1777 		 * However it seems that custom checksum offload
1778 		 * requires 4 bytes aligned Tx buffers due to hardware
1779 		 * bug.
1780 		 * AR81xx also supports explicit Tx checksum computation
1781 		 * if it is told that the size of IP header and TCP
1782 		 * header(for UDP, the header size does not matter
1783 		 * because it's fixed length). However with this scheme
1784 		 * TSO does not work so you have to choose one either
1785 		 * TSO or explicit Tx checksum offload. I chosen TSO
1786 		 * plus custom checksum offload with work-around which
1787 		 * will cover most common usage for this consumer
1788 		 * ethernet controller. The work-around takes a lot of
1789 		 * CPU cycles if Tx buffer is not aligned on 4 bytes
1790 		 * boundary, though.
1791 		 */
1792 		cflags |= ALE_TD_CXSUM;
1793 		/* Set checksum start offset. */
1794 		cflags |= (poff << ALE_TD_CSUM_PLOADOFFSET_SHIFT);
1795 		/* Set checksum insertion position of TCP/UDP. */
1796 		cflags |= ((poff + m->m_pkthdr.csum_data) <<
1797 		    ALE_TD_CSUM_XSUMOFFSET_SHIFT);
1798 	}
1799 
1800 	/* Configure VLAN hardware tag insertion. */
1801 	if ((m->m_flags & M_VLANTAG) != 0) {
1802 		vtag = ALE_TX_VLAN_TAG(m->m_pkthdr.ether_vtag);
1803 		vtag = ((vtag << ALE_TD_VLAN_SHIFT) & ALE_TD_VLAN_MASK);
1804 		cflags |= ALE_TD_INSERT_VLAN_TAG;
1805 	}
1806 
1807 	i = 0;
1808 	if ((m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_TSO) != 0) {
1809 		/*
1810 		 * Make sure the first fragment contains
1811 		 * only ethernet and IP/TCP header with options.
1812 		 */
1813 		hdrlen =  poff + (tcp->th_off << 2);
1814 		desc = &sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_ring[prod];
1815 		desc->addr = htole64(txsegs[i].ds_addr);
1816 		desc->len = htole32(ALE_TX_BYTES(hdrlen) | vtag);
1817 		desc->flags = htole32(cflags);
1818 		sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_cnt++;
1819 		ALE_DESC_INC(prod, ALE_TX_RING_CNT);
1820 		if (m->m_len - hdrlen > 0) {
1821 			/* Handle remaining payload of the first fragment. */
1822 			desc = &sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_ring[prod];
1823 			desc->addr = htole64(txsegs[i].ds_addr + hdrlen);
1824 			desc->len = htole32(ALE_TX_BYTES(m->m_len - hdrlen) |
1825 			    vtag);
1826 			desc->flags = htole32(cflags);
1827 			sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_cnt++;
1828 			ALE_DESC_INC(prod, ALE_TX_RING_CNT);
1829 		}
1830 		i = 1;
1831 	}
1832 	for (; i < nsegs; i++) {
1833 		desc = &sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_ring[prod];
1834 		desc->addr = htole64(txsegs[i].ds_addr);
1835 		desc->len = htole32(ALE_TX_BYTES(txsegs[i].ds_len) | vtag);
1836 		desc->flags = htole32(cflags);
1837 		sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_cnt++;
1838 		ALE_DESC_INC(prod, ALE_TX_RING_CNT);
1839 	}
1840 	/* Update producer index. */
1841 	sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_prod = prod;
1842 	/* Set TSO header on the first descriptor. */
1843 	if ((m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_TSO) != 0) {
1844 		desc = &sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_ring[si];
1845 		desc->flags |= htole32(ALE_TD_TSO_HDR);
1846 	}
1847 
1848 	/* Finally set EOP on the last descriptor. */
1849 	prod = (prod + ALE_TX_RING_CNT - 1) % ALE_TX_RING_CNT;
1850 	desc = &sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_ring[prod];
1851 	desc->flags |= htole32(ALE_TD_EOP);
1852 
1853 	/* Swap dmamap of the first and the last. */
1854 	txd = &sc->ale_cdata.ale_txdesc[prod];
1855 	map = txd_last->tx_dmamap;
1856 	txd_last->tx_dmamap = txd->tx_dmamap;
1857 	txd->tx_dmamap = map;
1858 	txd->tx_m = m;
1859 
1860 	/* Sync descriptors. */
1861 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_ring_tag,
1862 	    sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_ring_map,
1863 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1864 
1865 	return (0);
1866 }
1867 
1868 static void
1869 ale_start(if_t ifp)
1870 {
1871         struct ale_softc *sc;
1872 
1873 	sc = if_getsoftc(ifp);
1874 	ALE_LOCK(sc);
1875 	ale_start_locked(ifp);
1876 	ALE_UNLOCK(sc);
1877 }
1878 
1879 static void
1880 ale_start_locked(if_t ifp)
1881 {
1882         struct ale_softc *sc;
1883         struct mbuf *m_head;
1884 	int enq;
1885 
1886 	sc = if_getsoftc(ifp);
1887 
1888 	ALE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1889 
1890 	/* Reclaim transmitted frames. */
1891 	if (sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_cnt >= ALE_TX_DESC_HIWAT)
1892 		ale_txeof(sc);
1893 
1894 	if ((if_getdrvflags(ifp) & (IFF_DRV_RUNNING | IFF_DRV_OACTIVE)) !=
1895 	    IFF_DRV_RUNNING || (sc->ale_flags & ALE_FLAG_LINK) == 0)
1896 		return;
1897 
1898 	for (enq = 0; !if_sendq_empty(ifp); ) {
1899 		m_head = if_dequeue(ifp);
1900 		if (m_head == NULL)
1901 			break;
1902 		/*
1903 		 * Pack the data into the transmit ring. If we
1904 		 * don't have room, set the OACTIVE flag and wait
1905 		 * for the NIC to drain the ring.
1906 		 */
1907 		if (ale_encap(sc, &m_head)) {
1908 			if (m_head == NULL)
1909 				break;
1910 			if_sendq_prepend(ifp, m_head);
1911 			if_setdrvflagbits(ifp, IFF_DRV_OACTIVE, 0);
1912 			break;
1913 		}
1914 
1915 		enq++;
1916 		/*
1917 		 * If there's a BPF listener, bounce a copy of this frame
1918 		 * to him.
1919 		 */
1920 		ETHER_BPF_MTAP(ifp, m_head);
1921 	}
1922 
1923 	if (enq > 0) {
1924 		/* Kick. */
1925 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_MBOX_TPD_PROD_IDX,
1926 		    sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_prod);
1927 		/* Set a timeout in case the chip goes out to lunch. */
1928 		sc->ale_watchdog_timer = ALE_TX_TIMEOUT;
1929 	}
1930 }
1931 
1932 static void
1933 ale_watchdog(struct ale_softc *sc)
1934 {
1935 	if_t ifp;
1936 
1937 	ALE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1938 
1939 	if (sc->ale_watchdog_timer == 0 || --sc->ale_watchdog_timer)
1940 		return;
1941 
1942 	ifp = sc->ale_ifp;
1943 	if ((sc->ale_flags & ALE_FLAG_LINK) == 0) {
1944 		if_printf(sc->ale_ifp, "watchdog timeout (lost link)\n");
1945 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
1946 		if_setdrvflagbits(ifp, 0, IFF_DRV_RUNNING);
1947 		ale_init_locked(sc);
1948 		return;
1949 	}
1950 	if_printf(sc->ale_ifp, "watchdog timeout -- resetting\n");
1951 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
1952 	if_setdrvflagbits(ifp, 0, IFF_DRV_RUNNING);
1953 	ale_init_locked(sc);
1954 	if (!if_sendq_empty(ifp))
1955 		ale_start_locked(ifp);
1956 }
1957 
1958 static int
1959 ale_ioctl(if_t ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
1960 {
1961 	struct ale_softc *sc;
1962 	struct ifreq *ifr;
1963 	struct mii_data *mii;
1964 	int error, mask;
1965 
1966 	sc = if_getsoftc(ifp);
1967 	ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
1968 	error = 0;
1969 	switch (cmd) {
1970 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
1971 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < ETHERMIN || ifr->ifr_mtu > ALE_JUMBO_MTU ||
1972 		    ((sc->ale_flags & ALE_FLAG_JUMBO) == 0 &&
1973 		    ifr->ifr_mtu > ETHERMTU))
1974 			error = EINVAL;
1975 		else if (if_getmtu(ifp) != ifr->ifr_mtu) {
1976 			ALE_LOCK(sc);
1977 			if_setmtu(ifp, ifr->ifr_mtu);
1978 			if ((if_getdrvflags(ifp) & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) != 0) {
1979 				if_setdrvflagbits(ifp, 0, IFF_DRV_RUNNING);
1980 				ale_init_locked(sc);
1981 			}
1982 			ALE_UNLOCK(sc);
1983 		}
1984 		break;
1985 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1986 		ALE_LOCK(sc);
1987 		if ((if_getflags(ifp) & IFF_UP) != 0) {
1988 			if ((if_getdrvflags(ifp) & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) != 0) {
1989 				if (((if_getflags(ifp) ^ sc->ale_if_flags)
1990 				    & (IFF_PROMISC | IFF_ALLMULTI)) != 0)
1991 					ale_rxfilter(sc);
1992 			} else {
1993 				ale_init_locked(sc);
1994 			}
1995 		} else {
1996 			if ((if_getdrvflags(ifp) & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) != 0)
1997 				ale_stop(sc);
1998 		}
1999 		sc->ale_if_flags = if_getflags(ifp);
2000 		ALE_UNLOCK(sc);
2001 		break;
2002 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
2003 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
2004 		ALE_LOCK(sc);
2005 		if ((if_getdrvflags(ifp) & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) != 0)
2006 			ale_rxfilter(sc);
2007 		ALE_UNLOCK(sc);
2008 		break;
2009 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
2010 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
2011 		mii = device_get_softc(sc->ale_miibus);
2012 		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &mii->mii_media, cmd);
2013 		break;
2014 	case SIOCSIFCAP:
2015 		ALE_LOCK(sc);
2016 		mask = ifr->ifr_reqcap ^ if_getcapenable(ifp);
2017 		if ((mask & IFCAP_TXCSUM) != 0 &&
2018 		    (if_getcapabilities(ifp) & IFCAP_TXCSUM) != 0) {
2019 			if_togglecapenable(ifp, IFCAP_TXCSUM);
2020 			if ((if_getcapenable(ifp) & IFCAP_TXCSUM) != 0)
2021 				if_sethwassistbits(ifp, ALE_CSUM_FEATURES, 0);
2022 			else
2023 				if_sethwassistbits(ifp, 0, ALE_CSUM_FEATURES);
2024 		}
2025 		if ((mask & IFCAP_RXCSUM) != 0 &&
2026 		    (if_getcapabilities(ifp) & IFCAP_RXCSUM) != 0)
2027 			if_togglecapenable(ifp, IFCAP_RXCSUM);
2028 		if ((mask & IFCAP_TSO4) != 0 &&
2029 		    (if_getcapabilities(ifp) & IFCAP_TSO4) != 0) {
2030 			if_togglecapenable(ifp, IFCAP_TSO4);
2031 			if ((if_getcapenable(ifp) & IFCAP_TSO4) != 0)
2032 				if_sethwassistbits(ifp, CSUM_TSO, 0);
2033 			else
2034 				if_sethwassistbits(ifp, 0, CSUM_TSO);
2035 		}
2036 
2037 		if ((mask & IFCAP_WOL_MCAST) != 0 &&
2038 		    (if_getcapabilities(ifp) & IFCAP_WOL_MCAST) != 0)
2039 			if_togglecapenable(ifp, IFCAP_WOL_MCAST);
2040 		if ((mask & IFCAP_WOL_MAGIC) != 0 &&
2041 		    (if_getcapabilities(ifp) & IFCAP_WOL_MAGIC) != 0)
2042 			if_togglecapenable(ifp, IFCAP_WOL_MAGIC);
2043 		if ((mask & IFCAP_VLAN_HWCSUM) != 0 &&
2044 		    (if_getcapabilities(ifp) & IFCAP_VLAN_HWCSUM) != 0)
2045 			if_togglecapenable(ifp, IFCAP_VLAN_HWCSUM);
2046 		if ((mask & IFCAP_VLAN_HWTSO) != 0 &&
2047 		    (if_getcapabilities(ifp) & IFCAP_VLAN_HWTSO) != 0)
2048 			if_togglecapenable(ifp, IFCAP_VLAN_HWTSO);
2049 		if ((mask & IFCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING) != 0 &&
2050 		    (if_getcapabilities(ifp) & IFCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING) != 0) {
2051 			if_togglecapenable(ifp, IFCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING);
2052 			if ((if_getcapenable(ifp) & IFCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING) == 0)
2053 				if_setcapenablebit(ifp, 0, IFCAP_VLAN_HWTSO);
2054 			ale_rxvlan(sc);
2055 		}
2056 		ALE_UNLOCK(sc);
2057 		VLAN_CAPABILITIES(ifp);
2058 		break;
2059 	default:
2060 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
2061 		break;
2062 	}
2063 
2064 	return (error);
2065 }
2066 
2067 static void
2068 ale_mac_config(struct ale_softc *sc)
2069 {
2070 	struct mii_data *mii;
2071 	uint32_t reg;
2072 
2073 	ALE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2074 
2075 	mii = device_get_softc(sc->ale_miibus);
2076 	reg = CSR_READ_4(sc, ALE_MAC_CFG);
2077 	reg &= ~(MAC_CFG_FULL_DUPLEX | MAC_CFG_TX_FC | MAC_CFG_RX_FC |
2078 	    MAC_CFG_SPEED_MASK);
2079 	/* Reprogram MAC with resolved speed/duplex. */
2080 	switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(mii->mii_media_active)) {
2081 	case IFM_10_T:
2082 	case IFM_100_TX:
2083 		reg |= MAC_CFG_SPEED_10_100;
2084 		break;
2085 	case IFM_1000_T:
2086 		reg |= MAC_CFG_SPEED_1000;
2087 		break;
2088 	}
2089 	if ((IFM_OPTIONS(mii->mii_media_active) & IFM_FDX) != 0) {
2090 		reg |= MAC_CFG_FULL_DUPLEX;
2091 		if ((IFM_OPTIONS(mii->mii_media_active) & IFM_ETH_TXPAUSE) != 0)
2092 			reg |= MAC_CFG_TX_FC;
2093 		if ((IFM_OPTIONS(mii->mii_media_active) & IFM_ETH_RXPAUSE) != 0)
2094 			reg |= MAC_CFG_RX_FC;
2095 	}
2096 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_MAC_CFG, reg);
2097 }
2098 
2099 static void
2100 ale_stats_clear(struct ale_softc *sc)
2101 {
2102 	struct smb sb;
2103 	uint32_t *reg;
2104 	int i;
2105 
2106 	for (reg = &sb.rx_frames, i = 0; reg <= &sb.rx_pkts_filtered; reg++) {
2107 		CSR_READ_4(sc, ALE_RX_MIB_BASE + i);
2108 		i += sizeof(uint32_t);
2109 	}
2110 	/* Read Tx statistics. */
2111 	for (reg = &sb.tx_frames, i = 0; reg <= &sb.tx_mcast_bytes; reg++) {
2112 		CSR_READ_4(sc, ALE_TX_MIB_BASE + i);
2113 		i += sizeof(uint32_t);
2114 	}
2115 }
2116 
2117 static void
2118 ale_stats_update(struct ale_softc *sc)
2119 {
2120 	struct ale_hw_stats *stat;
2121 	struct smb sb, *smb;
2122 	if_t ifp;
2123 	uint32_t *reg;
2124 	int i;
2125 
2126 	ALE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2127 
2128 	ifp = sc->ale_ifp;
2129 	stat = &sc->ale_stats;
2130 	smb = &sb;
2131 
2132 	/* Read Rx statistics. */
2133 	for (reg = &sb.rx_frames, i = 0; reg <= &sb.rx_pkts_filtered; reg++) {
2134 		*reg = CSR_READ_4(sc, ALE_RX_MIB_BASE + i);
2135 		i += sizeof(uint32_t);
2136 	}
2137 	/* Read Tx statistics. */
2138 	for (reg = &sb.tx_frames, i = 0; reg <= &sb.tx_mcast_bytes; reg++) {
2139 		*reg = CSR_READ_4(sc, ALE_TX_MIB_BASE + i);
2140 		i += sizeof(uint32_t);
2141 	}
2142 
2143 	/* Rx stats. */
2144 	stat->rx_frames += smb->rx_frames;
2145 	stat->rx_bcast_frames += smb->rx_bcast_frames;
2146 	stat->rx_mcast_frames += smb->rx_mcast_frames;
2147 	stat->rx_pause_frames += smb->rx_pause_frames;
2148 	stat->rx_control_frames += smb->rx_control_frames;
2149 	stat->rx_crcerrs += smb->rx_crcerrs;
2150 	stat->rx_lenerrs += smb->rx_lenerrs;
2151 	stat->rx_bytes += smb->rx_bytes;
2152 	stat->rx_runts += smb->rx_runts;
2153 	stat->rx_fragments += smb->rx_fragments;
2154 	stat->rx_pkts_64 += smb->rx_pkts_64;
2155 	stat->rx_pkts_65_127 += smb->rx_pkts_65_127;
2156 	stat->rx_pkts_128_255 += smb->rx_pkts_128_255;
2157 	stat->rx_pkts_256_511 += smb->rx_pkts_256_511;
2158 	stat->rx_pkts_512_1023 += smb->rx_pkts_512_1023;
2159 	stat->rx_pkts_1024_1518 += smb->rx_pkts_1024_1518;
2160 	stat->rx_pkts_1519_max += smb->rx_pkts_1519_max;
2161 	stat->rx_pkts_truncated += smb->rx_pkts_truncated;
2162 	stat->rx_fifo_oflows += smb->rx_fifo_oflows;
2163 	stat->rx_rrs_errs += smb->rx_rrs_errs;
2164 	stat->rx_alignerrs += smb->rx_alignerrs;
2165 	stat->rx_bcast_bytes += smb->rx_bcast_bytes;
2166 	stat->rx_mcast_bytes += smb->rx_mcast_bytes;
2167 	stat->rx_pkts_filtered += smb->rx_pkts_filtered;
2168 
2169 	/* Tx stats. */
2170 	stat->tx_frames += smb->tx_frames;
2171 	stat->tx_bcast_frames += smb->tx_bcast_frames;
2172 	stat->tx_mcast_frames += smb->tx_mcast_frames;
2173 	stat->tx_pause_frames += smb->tx_pause_frames;
2174 	stat->tx_excess_defer += smb->tx_excess_defer;
2175 	stat->tx_control_frames += smb->tx_control_frames;
2176 	stat->tx_deferred += smb->tx_deferred;
2177 	stat->tx_bytes += smb->tx_bytes;
2178 	stat->tx_pkts_64 += smb->tx_pkts_64;
2179 	stat->tx_pkts_65_127 += smb->tx_pkts_65_127;
2180 	stat->tx_pkts_128_255 += smb->tx_pkts_128_255;
2181 	stat->tx_pkts_256_511 += smb->tx_pkts_256_511;
2182 	stat->tx_pkts_512_1023 += smb->tx_pkts_512_1023;
2183 	stat->tx_pkts_1024_1518 += smb->tx_pkts_1024_1518;
2184 	stat->tx_pkts_1519_max += smb->tx_pkts_1519_max;
2185 	stat->tx_single_colls += smb->tx_single_colls;
2186 	stat->tx_multi_colls += smb->tx_multi_colls;
2187 	stat->tx_late_colls += smb->tx_late_colls;
2188 	stat->tx_excess_colls += smb->tx_excess_colls;
2189 	stat->tx_underrun += smb->tx_underrun;
2190 	stat->tx_desc_underrun += smb->tx_desc_underrun;
2191 	stat->tx_lenerrs += smb->tx_lenerrs;
2192 	stat->tx_pkts_truncated += smb->tx_pkts_truncated;
2193 	stat->tx_bcast_bytes += smb->tx_bcast_bytes;
2194 	stat->tx_mcast_bytes += smb->tx_mcast_bytes;
2195 
2196 	/* Update counters in ifnet. */
2197 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, smb->tx_frames);
2198 
2199 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_COLLISIONS, smb->tx_single_colls +
2200 	    smb->tx_multi_colls * 2 + smb->tx_late_colls +
2201 	    smb->tx_excess_colls * HDPX_CFG_RETRY_DEFAULT);
2202 
2203 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, smb->tx_late_colls +
2204 	    smb->tx_excess_colls + smb->tx_underrun + smb->tx_pkts_truncated);
2205 
2206 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, smb->rx_frames);
2207 
2208 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IERRORS,
2209 	    smb->rx_crcerrs + smb->rx_lenerrs +
2210 	    smb->rx_runts + smb->rx_pkts_truncated +
2211 	    smb->rx_fifo_oflows + smb->rx_rrs_errs +
2212 	    smb->rx_alignerrs);
2213 }
2214 
2215 static int
2216 ale_intr(void *arg)
2217 {
2218 	struct ale_softc *sc;
2219 	uint32_t status;
2220 
2221 	sc = (struct ale_softc *)arg;
2222 
2223 	status = CSR_READ_4(sc, ALE_INTR_STATUS);
2224 	if ((status & ALE_INTRS) == 0)
2225 		return (FILTER_STRAY);
2226 	/* Disable interrupts. */
2227 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_INTR_STATUS, INTR_DIS_INT);
2228 	taskqueue_enqueue(sc->ale_tq, &sc->ale_int_task);
2229 
2230 	return (FILTER_HANDLED);
2231 }
2232 
2233 static void
2234 ale_int_task(void *arg, int pending)
2235 {
2236 	struct ale_softc *sc;
2237 	if_t ifp;
2238 	uint32_t status;
2239 	int more;
2240 
2241 	sc = (struct ale_softc *)arg;
2242 
2243 	status = CSR_READ_4(sc, ALE_INTR_STATUS);
2244 	ALE_LOCK(sc);
2245 	if (sc->ale_morework != 0)
2246 		status |= INTR_RX_PKT;
2247 	if ((status & ALE_INTRS) == 0)
2248 		goto done;
2249 
2250 	/* Acknowledge interrupts but still disable interrupts. */
2251 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_INTR_STATUS, status | INTR_DIS_INT);
2252 
2253 	ifp = sc->ale_ifp;
2254 	more = 0;
2255 	if ((if_getdrvflags(ifp) & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) != 0) {
2256 		more = ale_rxeof(sc, sc->ale_process_limit);
2257 		if (more == EAGAIN)
2258 			sc->ale_morework = 1;
2259 		else if (more == EIO) {
2260 			sc->ale_stats.reset_brk_seq++;
2261 			if_setdrvflagbits(ifp, 0, IFF_DRV_RUNNING);
2262 			ale_init_locked(sc);
2263 			ALE_UNLOCK(sc);
2264 			return;
2265 		}
2266 
2267 		if ((status & (INTR_DMA_RD_TO_RST | INTR_DMA_WR_TO_RST)) != 0) {
2268 			if ((status & INTR_DMA_RD_TO_RST) != 0)
2269 				device_printf(sc->ale_dev,
2270 				    "DMA read error! -- resetting\n");
2271 			if ((status & INTR_DMA_WR_TO_RST) != 0)
2272 				device_printf(sc->ale_dev,
2273 				    "DMA write error! -- resetting\n");
2274 			if_setdrvflagbits(ifp, 0, IFF_DRV_RUNNING);
2275 			ale_init_locked(sc);
2276 			ALE_UNLOCK(sc);
2277 			return;
2278 		}
2279 		if (!if_sendq_empty(ifp))
2280 			ale_start_locked(ifp);
2281 	}
2282 
2283 	if (more == EAGAIN ||
2284 	    (CSR_READ_4(sc, ALE_INTR_STATUS) & ALE_INTRS) != 0) {
2285 		ALE_UNLOCK(sc);
2286 		taskqueue_enqueue(sc->ale_tq, &sc->ale_int_task);
2287 		return;
2288 	}
2289 
2290 done:
2291 	ALE_UNLOCK(sc);
2292 
2293 	/* Re-enable interrupts. */
2294 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_INTR_STATUS, 0x7FFFFFFF);
2295 }
2296 
2297 static void
2298 ale_txeof(struct ale_softc *sc)
2299 {
2300 	if_t ifp;
2301 	struct ale_txdesc *txd;
2302 	uint32_t cons, prod;
2303 	int prog;
2304 
2305 	ALE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2306 
2307 	ifp = sc->ale_ifp;
2308 
2309 	if (sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_cnt == 0)
2310 		return;
2311 
2312 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_ring_tag,
2313 	    sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_ring_map,
2314 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
2315 	if ((sc->ale_flags & ALE_FLAG_TXCMB_BUG) == 0) {
2316 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_cmb_tag,
2317 		    sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_cmb_map,
2318 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
2319 		prod = *sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_cmb & TPD_CNT_MASK;
2320 	} else
2321 		prod = CSR_READ_2(sc, ALE_TPD_CONS_IDX);
2322 	cons = sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_cons;
2323 	/*
2324 	 * Go through our Tx list and free mbufs for those
2325 	 * frames which have been transmitted.
2326 	 */
2327 	for (prog = 0; cons != prod; prog++,
2328 	    ALE_DESC_INC(cons, ALE_TX_RING_CNT)) {
2329 		if (sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_cnt <= 0)
2330 			break;
2331 		prog++;
2332 		if_setdrvflagbits(ifp, 0, IFF_DRV_OACTIVE);
2333 		sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_cnt--;
2334 		txd = &sc->ale_cdata.ale_txdesc[cons];
2335 		if (txd->tx_m != NULL) {
2336 			/* Reclaim transmitted mbufs. */
2337 			bus_dmamap_sync(sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_tag,
2338 			    txd->tx_dmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
2339 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_tag,
2340 			    txd->tx_dmamap);
2341 			m_freem(txd->tx_m);
2342 			txd->tx_m = NULL;
2343 		}
2344 	}
2345 
2346 	if (prog > 0) {
2347 		sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_cons = cons;
2348 		/*
2349 		 * Unarm watchdog timer only when there is no pending
2350 		 * Tx descriptors in queue.
2351 		 */
2352 		if (sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_cnt == 0)
2353 			sc->ale_watchdog_timer = 0;
2354 	}
2355 }
2356 
2357 static void
2358 ale_rx_update_page(struct ale_softc *sc, struct ale_rx_page **page,
2359     uint32_t length, uint32_t *prod)
2360 {
2361 	struct ale_rx_page *rx_page;
2362 
2363 	rx_page = *page;
2364 	/* Update consumer position. */
2365 	rx_page->cons += roundup(length + sizeof(struct rx_rs),
2366 	    ALE_RX_PAGE_ALIGN);
2367 	if (rx_page->cons >= ALE_RX_PAGE_SZ) {
2368 		/*
2369 		 * End of Rx page reached, let hardware reuse
2370 		 * this page.
2371 		 */
2372 		rx_page->cons = 0;
2373 		*rx_page->cmb_addr = 0;
2374 		bus_dmamap_sync(rx_page->cmb_tag, rx_page->cmb_map,
2375 		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
2376 		CSR_WRITE_1(sc, ALE_RXF0_PAGE0 + sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_curp,
2377 		    RXF_VALID);
2378 		/* Switch to alternate Rx page. */
2379 		sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_curp ^= 1;
2380 		rx_page = *page =
2381 		    &sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_page[sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_curp];
2382 		/* Page flipped, sync CMB and Rx page. */
2383 		bus_dmamap_sync(rx_page->page_tag, rx_page->page_map,
2384 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
2385 		bus_dmamap_sync(rx_page->cmb_tag, rx_page->cmb_map,
2386 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
2387 		/* Sync completed, cache updated producer index. */
2388 		*prod = *rx_page->cmb_addr;
2389 	}
2390 }
2391 
2392 /*
2393  * It seems that AR81xx controller can compute partial checksum.
2394  * The partial checksum value can be used to accelerate checksum
2395  * computation for fragmented TCP/UDP packets. Upper network stack
2396  * already takes advantage of the partial checksum value in IP
2397  * reassembly stage. But I'm not sure the correctness of the
2398  * partial hardware checksum assistance due to lack of data sheet.
2399  * In addition, the Rx feature of controller that requires copying
2400  * for every frames effectively nullifies one of most nice offload
2401  * capability of controller.
2402  */
2403 static void
2404 ale_rxcsum(struct ale_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m, uint32_t status)
2405 {
2406 	if_t ifp;
2407 	struct ip *ip;
2408 	char *p;
2409 
2410 	ifp = sc->ale_ifp;
2411 	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_IP_CHECKED;
2412 	if ((status & ALE_RD_IPCSUM_NOK) == 0)
2413 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_IP_VALID;
2414 
2415 	if ((sc->ale_flags & ALE_FLAG_RXCSUM_BUG) == 0) {
2416 		if (((status & ALE_RD_IPV4_FRAG) == 0) &&
2417 		    ((status & (ALE_RD_TCP | ALE_RD_UDP)) != 0) &&
2418 		    ((status & ALE_RD_TCP_UDPCSUM_NOK) == 0)) {
2419 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
2420 			    CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
2421 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
2422 		}
2423 	} else {
2424 		if ((status & (ALE_RD_TCP | ALE_RD_UDP)) != 0 &&
2425 		    (status & ALE_RD_TCP_UDPCSUM_NOK) == 0) {
2426 			p = mtod(m, char *);
2427 			p += ETHER_HDR_LEN;
2428 			if ((status & ALE_RD_802_3) != 0)
2429 				p += LLC_SNAPFRAMELEN;
2430 			if ((if_getcapenable(ifp) & IFCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING) == 0 &&
2431 			    (status & ALE_RD_VLAN) != 0)
2432 				p += ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN;
2433 			ip = (struct ip *)p;
2434 			if (ip->ip_off != 0 && (status & ALE_RD_IPV4_DF) == 0)
2435 				return;
2436 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_DATA_VALID |
2437 			    CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
2438 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
2439 		}
2440 	}
2441 	/*
2442 	 * Don't mark bad checksum for TCP/UDP frames
2443 	 * as fragmented frames may always have set
2444 	 * bad checksummed bit of frame status.
2445 	 */
2446 }
2447 
2448 /* Process received frames. */
2449 static int
2450 ale_rxeof(struct ale_softc *sc, int count)
2451 {
2452 	struct ale_rx_page *rx_page;
2453 	struct rx_rs *rs;
2454 	if_t ifp;
2455 	struct mbuf *m;
2456 	uint32_t length, prod, seqno, status, vtags;
2457 	int prog;
2458 
2459 	ifp = sc->ale_ifp;
2460 	rx_page = &sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_page[sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_curp];
2461 	bus_dmamap_sync(rx_page->cmb_tag, rx_page->cmb_map,
2462 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
2463 	bus_dmamap_sync(rx_page->page_tag, rx_page->page_map,
2464 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
2465 	/*
2466 	 * Don't directly access producer index as hardware may
2467 	 * update it while Rx handler is in progress. It would
2468 	 * be even better if there is a way to let hardware
2469 	 * know how far driver processed its received frames.
2470 	 * Alternatively, hardware could provide a way to disable
2471 	 * CMB updates until driver acknowledges the end of CMB
2472 	 * access.
2473 	 */
2474 	prod = *rx_page->cmb_addr;
2475 	for (prog = 0; prog < count; prog++) {
2476 		if (rx_page->cons >= prod)
2477 			break;
2478 		rs = (struct rx_rs *)(rx_page->page_addr + rx_page->cons);
2479 		seqno = ALE_RX_SEQNO(le32toh(rs->seqno));
2480 		if (sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_seqno != seqno) {
2481 			/*
2482 			 * Normally I believe this should not happen unless
2483 			 * severe driver bug or corrupted memory. However
2484 			 * it seems to happen under certain conditions which
2485 			 * is triggered by abrupt Rx events such as initiation
2486 			 * of bulk transfer of remote host. It's not easy to
2487 			 * reproduce this and I doubt it could be related
2488 			 * with FIFO overflow of hardware or activity of Tx
2489 			 * CMB updates. I also remember similar behaviour
2490 			 * seen on RealTek 8139 which uses resembling Rx
2491 			 * scheme.
2492 			 */
2493 			if (bootverbose)
2494 				device_printf(sc->ale_dev,
2495 				    "garbled seq: %u, expected: %u -- "
2496 				    "resetting!\n", seqno,
2497 				    sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_seqno);
2498 			return (EIO);
2499 		}
2500 		/* Frame received. */
2501 		sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_seqno++;
2502 		length = ALE_RX_BYTES(le32toh(rs->length));
2503 		status = le32toh(rs->flags);
2504 		if ((status & ALE_RD_ERROR) != 0) {
2505 			/*
2506 			 * We want to pass the following frames to upper
2507 			 * layer regardless of error status of Rx return
2508 			 * status.
2509 			 *
2510 			 *  o IP/TCP/UDP checksum is bad.
2511 			 *  o frame length and protocol specific length
2512 			 *     does not match.
2513 			 */
2514 			if ((status & (ALE_RD_CRC | ALE_RD_CODE |
2515 			    ALE_RD_DRIBBLE | ALE_RD_RUNT | ALE_RD_OFLOW |
2516 			    ALE_RD_TRUNC)) != 0) {
2517 				ale_rx_update_page(sc, &rx_page, length, &prod);
2518 				continue;
2519 			}
2520 		}
2521 		/*
2522 		 * m_devget(9) is major bottle-neck of ale(4)(It comes
2523 		 * from hardware limitation). For jumbo frames we could
2524 		 * get a slightly better performance if driver use
2525 		 * m_getjcl(9) with proper buffer size argument. However
2526 		 * that would make code more complicated and I don't
2527 		 * think users would expect good Rx performance numbers
2528 		 * on these low-end consumer ethernet controller.
2529 		 */
2530 		m = m_devget((char *)(rs + 1), length - ETHER_CRC_LEN,
2531 		    ETHER_ALIGN, ifp, NULL);
2532 		if (m == NULL) {
2533 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IQDROPS, 1);
2534 			ale_rx_update_page(sc, &rx_page, length, &prod);
2535 			continue;
2536 		}
2537 		if ((if_getcapenable(ifp) & IFCAP_RXCSUM) != 0 &&
2538 		    (status & ALE_RD_IPV4) != 0)
2539 			ale_rxcsum(sc, m, status);
2540 		if ((if_getcapenable(ifp) & IFCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING) != 0 &&
2541 		    (status & ALE_RD_VLAN) != 0) {
2542 			vtags = ALE_RX_VLAN(le32toh(rs->vtags));
2543 			m->m_pkthdr.ether_vtag = ALE_RX_VLAN_TAG(vtags);
2544 			m->m_flags |= M_VLANTAG;
2545 		}
2546 
2547 		/* Pass it to upper layer. */
2548 		ALE_UNLOCK(sc);
2549 		if_input(ifp, m);
2550 		ALE_LOCK(sc);
2551 
2552 		ale_rx_update_page(sc, &rx_page, length, &prod);
2553 	}
2554 
2555 	return (count > 0 ? 0 : EAGAIN);
2556 }
2557 
2558 static void
2559 ale_tick(void *arg)
2560 {
2561 	struct ale_softc *sc;
2562 	struct mii_data *mii;
2563 
2564 	sc = (struct ale_softc *)arg;
2565 
2566 	ALE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2567 
2568 	mii = device_get_softc(sc->ale_miibus);
2569 	mii_tick(mii);
2570 	ale_stats_update(sc);
2571 	/*
2572 	 * Reclaim Tx buffers that have been transferred. It's not
2573 	 * needed here but it would release allocated mbuf chains
2574 	 * faster and limit the maximum delay to a hz.
2575 	 */
2576 	ale_txeof(sc);
2577 	ale_watchdog(sc);
2578 	callout_reset(&sc->ale_tick_ch, hz, ale_tick, sc);
2579 }
2580 
2581 static void
2582 ale_reset(struct ale_softc *sc)
2583 {
2584 	uint32_t reg;
2585 	int i;
2586 
2587 	/* Initialize PCIe module. From Linux. */
2588 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, 0x1008, CSR_READ_4(sc, 0x1008) | 0x8000);
2589 
2590 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_MASTER_CFG, MASTER_RESET);
2591 	for (i = ALE_RESET_TIMEOUT; i > 0; i--) {
2592 		DELAY(10);
2593 		if ((CSR_READ_4(sc, ALE_MASTER_CFG) & MASTER_RESET) == 0)
2594 			break;
2595 	}
2596 	if (i == 0)
2597 		device_printf(sc->ale_dev, "master reset timeout!\n");
2598 
2599 	for (i = ALE_RESET_TIMEOUT; i > 0; i--) {
2600 		if ((reg = CSR_READ_4(sc, ALE_IDLE_STATUS)) == 0)
2601 			break;
2602 		DELAY(10);
2603 	}
2604 
2605 	if (i == 0)
2606 		device_printf(sc->ale_dev, "reset timeout(0x%08x)!\n", reg);
2607 }
2608 
2609 static void
2610 ale_init(void *xsc)
2611 {
2612 	struct ale_softc *sc;
2613 
2614 	sc = (struct ale_softc *)xsc;
2615 	ALE_LOCK(sc);
2616 	ale_init_locked(sc);
2617 	ALE_UNLOCK(sc);
2618 }
2619 
2620 static void
2621 ale_init_locked(struct ale_softc *sc)
2622 {
2623 	if_t ifp;
2624 	struct mii_data *mii;
2625 	uint8_t eaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
2626 	bus_addr_t paddr;
2627 	uint32_t reg, rxf_hi, rxf_lo;
2628 
2629 	ALE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2630 
2631 	ifp = sc->ale_ifp;
2632 	mii = device_get_softc(sc->ale_miibus);
2633 
2634 	if ((if_getdrvflags(ifp) & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) != 0)
2635 		return;
2636 	/*
2637 	 * Cancel any pending I/O.
2638 	 */
2639 	ale_stop(sc);
2640 	/*
2641 	 * Reset the chip to a known state.
2642 	 */
2643 	ale_reset(sc);
2644 	/* Initialize Tx descriptors, DMA memory blocks. */
2645 	ale_init_rx_pages(sc);
2646 	ale_init_tx_ring(sc);
2647 
2648 	/* Reprogram the station address. */
2649 	bcopy(if_getlladdr(ifp), eaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
2650 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_PAR0,
2651 	    eaddr[2] << 24 | eaddr[3] << 16 | eaddr[4] << 8 | eaddr[5]);
2652 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_PAR1, eaddr[0] << 8 | eaddr[1]);
2653 	/*
2654 	 * Clear WOL status and disable all WOL feature as WOL
2655 	 * would interfere Rx operation under normal environments.
2656 	 */
2657 	CSR_READ_4(sc, ALE_WOL_CFG);
2658 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_WOL_CFG, 0);
2659 	/*
2660 	 * Set Tx descriptor/RXF0/CMB base addresses. They share
2661 	 * the same high address part of DMAable region.
2662 	 */
2663 	paddr = sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_ring_paddr;
2664 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_TPD_ADDR_HI, ALE_ADDR_HI(paddr));
2665 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_TPD_ADDR_LO, ALE_ADDR_LO(paddr));
2666 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_TPD_CNT,
2667 	    (ALE_TX_RING_CNT << TPD_CNT_SHIFT) & TPD_CNT_MASK);
2668 	/* Set Rx page base address, note we use single queue. */
2669 	paddr = sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_page[0].page_paddr;
2670 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_RXF0_PAGE0_ADDR_LO, ALE_ADDR_LO(paddr));
2671 	paddr = sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_page[1].page_paddr;
2672 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_RXF0_PAGE1_ADDR_LO, ALE_ADDR_LO(paddr));
2673 	/* Set Tx/Rx CMB addresses. */
2674 	paddr = sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_cmb_paddr;
2675 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_TX_CMB_ADDR_LO, ALE_ADDR_LO(paddr));
2676 	paddr = sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_page[0].cmb_paddr;
2677 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_RXF0_CMB0_ADDR_LO, ALE_ADDR_LO(paddr));
2678 	paddr = sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_page[1].cmb_paddr;
2679 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_RXF0_CMB1_ADDR_LO, ALE_ADDR_LO(paddr));
2680 	/* Mark RXF0 is valid. */
2681 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, ALE_RXF0_PAGE0, RXF_VALID);
2682 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, ALE_RXF0_PAGE1, RXF_VALID);
2683 	/*
2684 	 * No need to initialize RFX1/RXF2/RXF3. We don't use
2685 	 * multi-queue yet.
2686 	 */
2687 
2688 	/* Set Rx page size, excluding guard frame size. */
2689 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_RXF_PAGE_SIZE, ALE_RX_PAGE_SZ);
2690 	/* Tell hardware that we're ready to load DMA blocks. */
2691 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_DMA_BLOCK, DMA_BLOCK_LOAD);
2692 
2693 	/* Set Rx/Tx interrupt trigger threshold. */
2694 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_INT_TRIG_THRESH, (1 << INT_TRIG_RX_THRESH_SHIFT) |
2695 	    (4 << INT_TRIG_TX_THRESH_SHIFT));
2696 	/*
2697 	 * XXX
2698 	 * Set interrupt trigger timer, its purpose and relation
2699 	 * with interrupt moderation mechanism is not clear yet.
2700 	 */
2701 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_INT_TRIG_TIMER,
2702 	    ((ALE_USECS(10) << INT_TRIG_RX_TIMER_SHIFT) |
2703 	    (ALE_USECS(1000) << INT_TRIG_TX_TIMER_SHIFT)));
2704 
2705 	/* Configure interrupt moderation timer. */
2706 	reg = ALE_USECS(sc->ale_int_rx_mod) << IM_TIMER_RX_SHIFT;
2707 	reg |= ALE_USECS(sc->ale_int_tx_mod) << IM_TIMER_TX_SHIFT;
2708 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_IM_TIMER, reg);
2709 	reg = CSR_READ_4(sc, ALE_MASTER_CFG);
2710 	reg &= ~(MASTER_CHIP_REV_MASK | MASTER_CHIP_ID_MASK);
2711 	reg &= ~(MASTER_IM_RX_TIMER_ENB | MASTER_IM_TX_TIMER_ENB);
2712 	if (ALE_USECS(sc->ale_int_rx_mod) != 0)
2713 		reg |= MASTER_IM_RX_TIMER_ENB;
2714 	if (ALE_USECS(sc->ale_int_tx_mod) != 0)
2715 		reg |= MASTER_IM_TX_TIMER_ENB;
2716 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_MASTER_CFG, reg);
2717 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, ALE_INTR_CLR_TIMER, ALE_USECS(1000));
2718 
2719 	/* Set Maximum frame size of controller. */
2720 	if (if_getmtu(ifp) < ETHERMTU)
2721 		sc->ale_max_frame_size = ETHERMTU;
2722 	else
2723 		sc->ale_max_frame_size = if_getmtu(ifp);
2724 	sc->ale_max_frame_size += ETHER_HDR_LEN + ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN +
2725 	    ETHER_CRC_LEN;
2726 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_FRAME_SIZE, sc->ale_max_frame_size);
2727 	/* Configure IPG/IFG parameters. */
2728 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_IPG_IFG_CFG,
2729 	    ((IPG_IFG_IPGT_DEFAULT << IPG_IFG_IPGT_SHIFT) & IPG_IFG_IPGT_MASK) |
2730 	    ((IPG_IFG_MIFG_DEFAULT << IPG_IFG_MIFG_SHIFT) & IPG_IFG_MIFG_MASK) |
2731 	    ((IPG_IFG_IPG1_DEFAULT << IPG_IFG_IPG1_SHIFT) & IPG_IFG_IPG1_MASK) |
2732 	    ((IPG_IFG_IPG2_DEFAULT << IPG_IFG_IPG2_SHIFT) & IPG_IFG_IPG2_MASK));
2733 	/* Set parameters for half-duplex media. */
2734 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_HDPX_CFG,
2735 	    ((HDPX_CFG_LCOL_DEFAULT << HDPX_CFG_LCOL_SHIFT) &
2736 	    HDPX_CFG_LCOL_MASK) |
2737 	    ((HDPX_CFG_RETRY_DEFAULT << HDPX_CFG_RETRY_SHIFT) &
2738 	    HDPX_CFG_RETRY_MASK) | HDPX_CFG_EXC_DEF_EN |
2739 	    ((HDPX_CFG_ABEBT_DEFAULT << HDPX_CFG_ABEBT_SHIFT) &
2740 	    HDPX_CFG_ABEBT_MASK) |
2741 	    ((HDPX_CFG_JAMIPG_DEFAULT << HDPX_CFG_JAMIPG_SHIFT) &
2742 	    HDPX_CFG_JAMIPG_MASK));
2743 
2744 	/* Configure Tx jumbo frame parameters. */
2745 	if ((sc->ale_flags & ALE_FLAG_JUMBO) != 0) {
2746 		if (if_getmtu(ifp) < ETHERMTU)
2747 			reg = sc->ale_max_frame_size;
2748 		else if (if_getmtu(ifp) < 6 * 1024)
2749 			reg = (sc->ale_max_frame_size * 2) / 3;
2750 		else
2751 			reg = sc->ale_max_frame_size / 2;
2752 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_TX_JUMBO_THRESH,
2753 		    roundup(reg, TX_JUMBO_THRESH_UNIT) >>
2754 		    TX_JUMBO_THRESH_UNIT_SHIFT);
2755 	}
2756 	/* Configure TxQ. */
2757 	reg = (128 << (sc->ale_dma_rd_burst >> DMA_CFG_RD_BURST_SHIFT))
2758 	    << TXQ_CFG_TX_FIFO_BURST_SHIFT;
2759 	reg |= (TXQ_CFG_TPD_BURST_DEFAULT << TXQ_CFG_TPD_BURST_SHIFT) &
2760 	    TXQ_CFG_TPD_BURST_MASK;
2761 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_TXQ_CFG, reg | TXQ_CFG_ENHANCED_MODE | TXQ_CFG_ENB);
2762 
2763 	/* Configure Rx jumbo frame & flow control parameters. */
2764 	if ((sc->ale_flags & ALE_FLAG_JUMBO) != 0) {
2765 		reg = roundup(sc->ale_max_frame_size, RX_JUMBO_THRESH_UNIT);
2766 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_RX_JUMBO_THRESH,
2767 		    (((reg >> RX_JUMBO_THRESH_UNIT_SHIFT) <<
2768 		    RX_JUMBO_THRESH_MASK_SHIFT) & RX_JUMBO_THRESH_MASK) |
2769 		    ((RX_JUMBO_LKAH_DEFAULT << RX_JUMBO_LKAH_SHIFT) &
2770 		    RX_JUMBO_LKAH_MASK));
2771 		reg = CSR_READ_4(sc, ALE_SRAM_RX_FIFO_LEN);
2772 		rxf_hi = (reg * 7) / 10;
2773 		rxf_lo = (reg * 3)/ 10;
2774 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_RX_FIFO_PAUSE_THRESH,
2775 		    ((rxf_lo << RX_FIFO_PAUSE_THRESH_LO_SHIFT) &
2776 		    RX_FIFO_PAUSE_THRESH_LO_MASK) |
2777 		    ((rxf_hi << RX_FIFO_PAUSE_THRESH_HI_SHIFT) &
2778 		    RX_FIFO_PAUSE_THRESH_HI_MASK));
2779 	}
2780 
2781 	/* Disable RSS. */
2782 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_RSS_IDT_TABLE0, 0);
2783 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_RSS_CPU, 0);
2784 
2785 	/* Configure RxQ. */
2786 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_RXQ_CFG,
2787 	    RXQ_CFG_ALIGN_32 | RXQ_CFG_CUT_THROUGH_ENB | RXQ_CFG_ENB);
2788 
2789 	/* Configure DMA parameters. */
2790 	reg = 0;
2791 	if ((sc->ale_flags & ALE_FLAG_TXCMB_BUG) == 0)
2792 		reg |= DMA_CFG_TXCMB_ENB;
2793 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_DMA_CFG,
2794 	    DMA_CFG_OUT_ORDER | DMA_CFG_RD_REQ_PRI | DMA_CFG_RCB_64 |
2795 	    sc->ale_dma_rd_burst | reg |
2796 	    sc->ale_dma_wr_burst | DMA_CFG_RXCMB_ENB |
2797 	    ((DMA_CFG_RD_DELAY_CNT_DEFAULT << DMA_CFG_RD_DELAY_CNT_SHIFT) &
2798 	    DMA_CFG_RD_DELAY_CNT_MASK) |
2799 	    ((DMA_CFG_WR_DELAY_CNT_DEFAULT << DMA_CFG_WR_DELAY_CNT_SHIFT) &
2800 	    DMA_CFG_WR_DELAY_CNT_MASK));
2801 
2802 	/*
2803 	 * Hardware can be configured to issue SMB interrupt based
2804 	 * on programmed interval. Since there is a callout that is
2805 	 * invoked for every hz in driver we use that instead of
2806 	 * relying on periodic SMB interrupt.
2807 	 */
2808 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_SMB_STAT_TIMER, ALE_USECS(0));
2809 	/* Clear MAC statistics. */
2810 	ale_stats_clear(sc);
2811 
2812 	/*
2813 	 * Configure Tx/Rx MACs.
2814 	 *  - Auto-padding for short frames.
2815 	 *  - Enable CRC generation.
2816 	 *  Actual reconfiguration of MAC for resolved speed/duplex
2817 	 *  is followed after detection of link establishment.
2818 	 *  AR81xx always does checksum computation regardless of
2819 	 *  MAC_CFG_RXCSUM_ENB bit. In fact, setting the bit will
2820 	 *  cause Rx handling issue for fragmented IP datagrams due
2821 	 *  to silicon bug.
2822 	 */
2823 	reg = MAC_CFG_TX_CRC_ENB | MAC_CFG_TX_AUTO_PAD | MAC_CFG_FULL_DUPLEX |
2824 	    ((MAC_CFG_PREAMBLE_DEFAULT << MAC_CFG_PREAMBLE_SHIFT) &
2825 	    MAC_CFG_PREAMBLE_MASK);
2826 	if ((sc->ale_flags & ALE_FLAG_FASTETHER) != 0)
2827 		reg |= MAC_CFG_SPEED_10_100;
2828 	else
2829 		reg |= MAC_CFG_SPEED_1000;
2830 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_MAC_CFG, reg);
2831 
2832 	/* Set up the receive filter. */
2833 	ale_rxfilter(sc);
2834 	ale_rxvlan(sc);
2835 
2836 	/* Acknowledge all pending interrupts and clear it. */
2837 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_INTR_MASK, ALE_INTRS);
2838 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_INTR_STATUS, 0xFFFFFFFF);
2839 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_INTR_STATUS, 0);
2840 
2841 	if_setdrvflagbits(ifp, IFF_DRV_RUNNING, 0);
2842 	if_setdrvflagbits(ifp, 0, IFF_DRV_OACTIVE);
2843 
2844 	sc->ale_flags &= ~ALE_FLAG_LINK;
2845 	/* Switch to the current media. */
2846 	mii_mediachg(mii);
2847 
2848 	callout_reset(&sc->ale_tick_ch, hz, ale_tick, sc);
2849 }
2850 
2851 static void
2852 ale_stop(struct ale_softc *sc)
2853 {
2854 	if_t ifp;
2855 	struct ale_txdesc *txd;
2856 	uint32_t reg;
2857 	int i;
2858 
2859 	ALE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2860 	/*
2861 	 * Mark the interface down and cancel the watchdog timer.
2862 	 */
2863 	ifp = sc->ale_ifp;
2864 	if_setdrvflagbits(ifp, 0, (IFF_DRV_RUNNING | IFF_DRV_OACTIVE));
2865 	sc->ale_flags &= ~ALE_FLAG_LINK;
2866 	callout_stop(&sc->ale_tick_ch);
2867 	sc->ale_watchdog_timer = 0;
2868 	ale_stats_update(sc);
2869 	/* Disable interrupts. */
2870 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_INTR_MASK, 0);
2871 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_INTR_STATUS, 0xFFFFFFFF);
2872 	/* Disable queue processing and DMA. */
2873 	reg = CSR_READ_4(sc, ALE_TXQ_CFG);
2874 	reg &= ~TXQ_CFG_ENB;
2875 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_TXQ_CFG, reg);
2876 	reg = CSR_READ_4(sc, ALE_RXQ_CFG);
2877 	reg &= ~RXQ_CFG_ENB;
2878 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_RXQ_CFG, reg);
2879 	reg = CSR_READ_4(sc, ALE_DMA_CFG);
2880 	reg &= ~(DMA_CFG_TXCMB_ENB | DMA_CFG_RXCMB_ENB);
2881 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_DMA_CFG, reg);
2882 	DELAY(1000);
2883 	/* Stop Rx/Tx MACs. */
2884 	ale_stop_mac(sc);
2885 	/* Disable interrupts which might be touched in taskq handler. */
2886 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_INTR_STATUS, 0xFFFFFFFF);
2887 
2888 	/*
2889 	 * Free TX mbufs still in the queues.
2890 	 */
2891 	for (i = 0; i < ALE_TX_RING_CNT; i++) {
2892 		txd = &sc->ale_cdata.ale_txdesc[i];
2893 		if (txd->tx_m != NULL) {
2894 			bus_dmamap_sync(sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_tag,
2895 			    txd->tx_dmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
2896 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_tag,
2897 			    txd->tx_dmamap);
2898 			m_freem(txd->tx_m);
2899 			txd->tx_m = NULL;
2900 		}
2901         }
2902 }
2903 
2904 static void
2905 ale_stop_mac(struct ale_softc *sc)
2906 {
2907 	uint32_t reg;
2908 	int i;
2909 
2910 	ALE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2911 
2912 	reg = CSR_READ_4(sc, ALE_MAC_CFG);
2913 	if ((reg & (MAC_CFG_TX_ENB | MAC_CFG_RX_ENB)) != 0) {
2914 		reg &= ~(MAC_CFG_TX_ENB | MAC_CFG_RX_ENB);
2915 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_MAC_CFG, reg);
2916 	}
2917 
2918 	for (i = ALE_TIMEOUT; i > 0; i--) {
2919 		reg = CSR_READ_4(sc, ALE_IDLE_STATUS);
2920 		if (reg == 0)
2921 			break;
2922 		DELAY(10);
2923 	}
2924 	if (i == 0)
2925 		device_printf(sc->ale_dev,
2926 		    "could not disable Tx/Rx MAC(0x%08x)!\n", reg);
2927 }
2928 
2929 static void
2930 ale_init_tx_ring(struct ale_softc *sc)
2931 {
2932 	struct ale_txdesc *txd;
2933 	int i;
2934 
2935 	ALE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2936 
2937 	sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_prod = 0;
2938 	sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_cons = 0;
2939 	sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_cnt = 0;
2940 
2941 	bzero(sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_ring, ALE_TX_RING_SZ);
2942 	bzero(sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_cmb, ALE_TX_CMB_SZ);
2943 	for (i = 0; i < ALE_TX_RING_CNT; i++) {
2944 		txd = &sc->ale_cdata.ale_txdesc[i];
2945 		txd->tx_m = NULL;
2946 	}
2947 	*sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_cmb = 0;
2948 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_cmb_tag,
2949 	    sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_cmb_map,
2950 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
2951 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_ring_tag,
2952 	    sc->ale_cdata.ale_tx_ring_map,
2953 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
2954 }
2955 
2956 static void
2957 ale_init_rx_pages(struct ale_softc *sc)
2958 {
2959 	struct ale_rx_page *rx_page;
2960 	int i;
2961 
2962 	ALE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2963 
2964 	sc->ale_morework = 0;
2965 	sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_seqno = 0;
2966 	sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_curp = 0;
2967 
2968 	for (i = 0; i < ALE_RX_PAGES; i++) {
2969 		rx_page = &sc->ale_cdata.ale_rx_page[i];
2970 		bzero(rx_page->page_addr, sc->ale_pagesize);
2971 		bzero(rx_page->cmb_addr, ALE_RX_CMB_SZ);
2972 		rx_page->cons = 0;
2973 		*rx_page->cmb_addr = 0;
2974 		bus_dmamap_sync(rx_page->page_tag, rx_page->page_map,
2975 		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
2976 		bus_dmamap_sync(rx_page->cmb_tag, rx_page->cmb_map,
2977 		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
2978 	}
2979 }
2980 
2981 static void
2982 ale_rxvlan(struct ale_softc *sc)
2983 {
2984 	if_t ifp;
2985 	uint32_t reg;
2986 
2987 	ALE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2988 
2989 	ifp = sc->ale_ifp;
2990 	reg = CSR_READ_4(sc, ALE_MAC_CFG);
2991 	reg &= ~MAC_CFG_VLAN_TAG_STRIP;
2992 	if ((if_getcapenable(ifp) & IFCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING) != 0)
2993 		reg |= MAC_CFG_VLAN_TAG_STRIP;
2994 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_MAC_CFG, reg);
2995 }
2996 
2997 static u_int
2998 ale_hash_maddr(void *arg, struct sockaddr_dl *sdl, u_int cnt)
2999 {
3000 	uint32_t crc, *mchash = arg;
3001 
3002 	crc = ether_crc32_be(LLADDR(sdl), ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
3003 	mchash[crc >> 31] |= 1 << ((crc >> 26) & 0x1f);
3004 
3005 	return (1);
3006 }
3007 
3008 static void
3009 ale_rxfilter(struct ale_softc *sc)
3010 {
3011 	if_t ifp;
3012 	uint32_t mchash[2];
3013 	uint32_t rxcfg;
3014 
3015 	ALE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
3016 
3017 	ifp = sc->ale_ifp;
3018 
3019 	rxcfg = CSR_READ_4(sc, ALE_MAC_CFG);
3020 	rxcfg &= ~(MAC_CFG_ALLMULTI | MAC_CFG_BCAST | MAC_CFG_PROMISC);
3021 	if ((if_getflags(ifp) & IFF_BROADCAST) != 0)
3022 		rxcfg |= MAC_CFG_BCAST;
3023 	if ((if_getflags(ifp) & (IFF_PROMISC | IFF_ALLMULTI)) != 0) {
3024 		if ((if_getflags(ifp) & IFF_PROMISC) != 0)
3025 			rxcfg |= MAC_CFG_PROMISC;
3026 		if ((if_getflags(ifp) & IFF_ALLMULTI) != 0)
3027 			rxcfg |= MAC_CFG_ALLMULTI;
3028 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_MAR0, 0xFFFFFFFF);
3029 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_MAR1, 0xFFFFFFFF);
3030 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_MAC_CFG, rxcfg);
3031 		return;
3032 	}
3033 
3034 	/* Program new filter. */
3035 	bzero(mchash, sizeof(mchash));
3036 	if_foreach_llmaddr(ifp, ale_hash_maddr, &mchash);
3037 
3038 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_MAR0, mchash[0]);
3039 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_MAR1, mchash[1]);
3040 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, ALE_MAC_CFG, rxcfg);
3041 }
3042 
3043 static int
3044 sysctl_int_range(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS, int low, int high)
3045 {
3046 	int error, value;
3047 
3048 	if (arg1 == NULL)
3049 		return (EINVAL);
3050 	value = *(int *)arg1;
3051 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &value, 0, req);
3052 	if (error || req->newptr == NULL)
3053 		return (error);
3054 	if (value < low || value > high)
3055 		return (EINVAL);
3056         *(int *)arg1 = value;
3057 
3058         return (0);
3059 }
3060 
3061 static int
3062 sysctl_hw_ale_proc_limit(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3063 {
3064 	return (sysctl_int_range(oidp, arg1, arg2, req,
3065 	    ALE_PROC_MIN, ALE_PROC_MAX));
3066 }
3067 
3068 static int
3069 sysctl_hw_ale_int_mod(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3070 {
3071 
3072 	return (sysctl_int_range(oidp, arg1, arg2, req,
3073 	    ALE_IM_TIMER_MIN, ALE_IM_TIMER_MAX));
3074 }
3075