xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/aic7xxx/aicasm/aicasm_gram.y (revision 62cfcf62f627e5093fb37026a6d8c98e4d2ef04c)
1 %{
2 /*-
3  * Parser for the Aic7xxx SCSI Host adapter sequencer assembler.
4  *
5  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2000 Justin T. Gibbs.
8  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2002 Adaptec Inc.
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
16  *    without modification.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
18  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
19  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
20  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
21  *    binary redistribution.
22  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
23  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
27  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
28  * Software Foundation.
29  *
30  * NO WARRANTY
31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
32  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
34  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
35  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
36  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
37  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
38  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
39  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
40  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
41  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
42  *
43  * $Id: //depot/aic7xxx/aic7xxx/aicasm/aicasm_gram.y#29 $
44  *
45  * $FreeBSD$
46  */
47 
48 #include <sys/types.h>
49 
50 #include <inttypes.h>
51 #include <regex.h>
52 #include <stdio.h>
53 #include <stdlib.h>
54 #include <string.h>
55 #include <sysexits.h>
56 #include <sys/queue.h>
57 
58 #include "aicasm.h"
59 #include "aicasm_symbol.h"
60 #include "aicasm_insformat.h"
61 
62 int yylineno;
63 char *yyfilename;
64 char stock_prefix[] = "aic_";
65 char *prefix = stock_prefix;
66 char *patch_arg_list;
67 char *versions;
68 static char errbuf[255];
69 static char regex_pattern[255];
70 static symbol_t *cur_symbol;
71 static symbol_t *field_symbol;
72 static symbol_t *scb_or_sram_symbol;
73 static symtype cur_symtype;
74 static symbol_ref_t accumulator;
75 static symbol_ref_t mode_ptr;
76 static symbol_ref_t allones;
77 static symbol_ref_t allzeros;
78 static symbol_ref_t none;
79 static symbol_ref_t sindex;
80 static int instruction_ptr;
81 static int num_srams;
82 static int sram_or_scb_offset;
83 static int download_constant_count;
84 static int in_critical_section;
85 static u_int enum_increment;
86 static u_int enum_next_value;
87 
88 static void process_field(unsigned int field_type, symbol_t *sym, int mask);
89 static void initialize_symbol(symbol_t *symbol);
90 static void add_macro_arg(const char *argtext, int position);
91 static void add_macro_body(const char *bodytext);
92 static void process_register(symbol_t **p_symbol);
93 static void format_1_instr(int opcode, symbol_ref_t *dest,
94 			   expression_t *immed, symbol_ref_t *src, int ret);
95 static void format_2_instr(int opcode, symbol_ref_t *dest,
96 			   expression_t *places, symbol_ref_t *src, int ret);
97 static void format_3_instr(int opcode, symbol_ref_t *src,
98 			   expression_t *immed, symbol_ref_t *address);
99 static void test_readable_symbol(symbol_t *symbol);
100 static void test_writable_symbol(symbol_t *symbol);
101 static void type_check(symbol_t *symbol, expression_t *expression, int and_op);
102 static void make_expression(expression_t *immed, int value);
103 static void add_conditional(symbol_t *symbol);
104 static void add_version(const char *verstring);
105 static int  is_download_const(expression_t *immed);
106 
107 extern int yylex (void);
108 
109 #define SRAM_SYMNAME "SRAM_BASE"
110 #define SCB_SYMNAME "SCB_BASE"
111 %}
112 
113 %union {
114 	u_int		value;
115 	char		*str;
116 	symbol_t	*sym;
117 	symbol_ref_t	sym_ref;
118 	expression_t	expression;
119 }
120 
121 %token T_REGISTER
122 
123 %token <value> T_CONST
124 
125 %token T_EXPORT
126 
127 %token T_DOWNLOAD
128 
129 %token T_SCB
130 
131 %token T_SRAM
132 
133 %token T_ALIAS
134 
135 %token T_SIZE
136 
137 %token T_EXPR_LSHIFT
138 
139 %token T_EXPR_RSHIFT
140 
141 %token <value> T_ADDRESS
142 
143 %token T_ACCESS_MODE
144 
145 %token T_MODES
146 
147 %token T_DEFINE
148 
149 %token T_SET_SRC_MODE
150 
151 %token T_SET_DST_MODE
152 
153 %token <value> T_MODE
154 
155 %token T_BEGIN_CS
156 
157 %token T_END_CS
158 
159 %token T_FIELD
160 
161 %token T_ENUM
162 
163 %token T_MASK
164 
165 %token <value> T_NUMBER
166 
167 %token <str> T_PATH T_STRING T_ARG T_MACROBODY
168 
169 %token <sym> T_CEXPR
170 
171 %token T_EOF T_INCLUDE T_VERSION T_PREFIX T_PATCH_ARG_LIST
172 
173 %token <value> T_SHR T_SHL T_ROR T_ROL
174 
175 %token <value> T_MVI T_MOV T_CLR T_BMOV
176 
177 %token <value> T_JMP T_JC T_JNC T_JE T_JNE T_JNZ T_JZ T_CALL
178 
179 %token <value> T_ADD T_ADC
180 
181 %token <value> T_INC T_DEC
182 
183 %token <value> T_STC T_CLC
184 
185 %token <value> T_CMP T_NOT T_XOR
186 
187 %token <value> T_TEST T_AND
188 
189 %token <value> T_OR
190 
191 %token T_RET
192 
193 %token T_NOP
194 
195 %token T_ACCUM T_ALLONES T_ALLZEROS T_NONE T_SINDEX T_MODE_PTR
196 
197 %token T_A
198 
199 %token <sym> T_SYMBOL
200 
201 %token T_NL
202 
203 %token T_IF T_ELSE T_ELSE_IF T_ENDIF
204 
205 %type <sym_ref> reg_symbol address destination source opt_source
206 
207 %type <expression> expression immediate immediate_or_a
208 
209 %type <value> export ret f1_opcode f2_opcode jmp_jc_jnc_call jz_jnz je_jne
210 
211 %type <value> mode_value mode_list macro_arglist
212 
213 %left '|'
214 %left '&'
215 %left T_EXPR_LSHIFT T_EXPR_RSHIFT
216 %left '+' '-'
217 %left '*' '/'
218 %right '~'
219 %nonassoc UMINUS
220 %%
221 
222 program:
223 	include
224 |	program include
225 |	prefix
226 |	program prefix
227 |	patch_arg_list
228 |	program patch_arg_list
229 |	version
230 |	program version
231 |	register
232 |	program register
233 |	constant
234 |	program constant
235 |	macrodefn
236 |	program macrodefn
237 |	scratch_ram
238 |	program scratch_ram
239 |	scb
240 |	program scb
241 |	label
242 |	program label
243 |	set_src_mode
244 |	program set_src_mode
245 |	set_dst_mode
246 |	program set_dst_mode
247 |	critical_section_start
248 |	program critical_section_start
249 |	critical_section_end
250 |	program critical_section_end
251 |	conditional
252 |	program conditional
253 |	code
254 |	program code
255 ;
256 
257 include:
258 	T_INCLUDE '<' T_PATH '>'
259 	{
260 		include_file($3, BRACKETED_INCLUDE);
261 	}
262 |	T_INCLUDE '"' T_PATH '"'
263 	{
264 		include_file($3, QUOTED_INCLUDE);
265 	}
266 ;
267 
268 prefix:
269 	T_PREFIX '=' T_STRING
270 	{
271 		if (prefix != stock_prefix)
272 			stop("Prefix multiply defined",
273 			     EX_DATAERR);
274 		prefix = strdup($3);
275 		if (prefix == NULL)
276 			stop("Unable to record prefix", EX_SOFTWARE);
277 	}
278 ;
279 
280 patch_arg_list:
281 	T_PATCH_ARG_LIST '=' T_STRING
282 	{
283 		if (patch_arg_list != NULL)
284 			stop("Patch argument list multiply defined",
285 			     EX_DATAERR);
286 		patch_arg_list = strdup($3);
287 		if (patch_arg_list == NULL)
288 			stop("Unable to record patch arg list", EX_SOFTWARE);
289 	}
290 ;
291 
292 version:
293 	T_VERSION '=' T_STRING
294 	{ add_version($3); }
295 ;
296 
297 register:
298 	T_REGISTER { cur_symtype = REGISTER; } reg_definition
299 ;
300 
301 reg_definition:
302 	T_SYMBOL '{'
303 		{
304 			if ($1->type != UNINITIALIZED) {
305 				stop("Register multiply defined", EX_DATAERR);
306 				/* NOTREACHED */
307 			}
308 			cur_symbol = $1;
309 			cur_symbol->type = cur_symtype;
310 			initialize_symbol(cur_symbol);
311 		}
312 		reg_attribute_list
313 	'}'
314 		{
315 			/*
316 			 * Default to allowing everything in for registers
317 			 * with no bit or mask definitions.
318 			 */
319 			if (cur_symbol->info.rinfo->valid_bitmask == 0)
320 				cur_symbol->info.rinfo->valid_bitmask = 0xFF;
321 
322 			if (cur_symbol->info.rinfo->size == 0)
323 				cur_symbol->info.rinfo->size = 1;
324 
325 			/*
326 			 * This might be useful for registers too.
327 			 */
328 			if (cur_symbol->type != REGISTER) {
329 				if (cur_symbol->info.rinfo->address == 0)
330 					cur_symbol->info.rinfo->address =
331 					    sram_or_scb_offset;
332 				sram_or_scb_offset +=
333 				    cur_symbol->info.rinfo->size;
334 			}
335 			cur_symbol = NULL;
336 		}
337 ;
338 
339 reg_attribute_list:
340 	reg_attribute
341 |	reg_attribute_list reg_attribute
342 ;
343 
344 reg_attribute:
345 	reg_address
346 |	size
347 |	access_mode
348 |	modes
349 |	field_defn
350 |	enum_defn
351 |	mask_defn
352 |	alias
353 |	accumulator
354 |	mode_pointer
355 |	allones
356 |	allzeros
357 |	none
358 |	sindex
359 ;
360 
361 reg_address:
362 	T_ADDRESS T_NUMBER
363 	{
364 		cur_symbol->info.rinfo->address = $2;
365 	}
366 ;
367 
368 size:
369 	T_SIZE T_NUMBER
370 	{
371 		cur_symbol->info.rinfo->size = $2;
372 		if (scb_or_sram_symbol != NULL) {
373 			u_int max_addr;
374 			u_int sym_max_addr;
375 
376 			max_addr = scb_or_sram_symbol->info.rinfo->address
377 				 + scb_or_sram_symbol->info.rinfo->size;
378 			sym_max_addr = cur_symbol->info.rinfo->address
379 				     + cur_symbol->info.rinfo->size;
380 
381 			if (sym_max_addr > max_addr)
382 				stop("SCB or SRAM space exhausted", EX_DATAERR);
383 		}
384 	}
385 ;
386 
387 access_mode:
388 	T_ACCESS_MODE T_MODE
389 	{
390 		cur_symbol->info.rinfo->mode = $2;
391 	}
392 ;
393 
394 modes:
395 	T_MODES mode_list
396 	{
397 		cur_symbol->info.rinfo->modes = $2;
398 	}
399 ;
400 
401 mode_list:
402 	mode_value
403 	{
404 		$$ = $1;
405 	}
406 |	mode_list ',' mode_value
407 	{
408 		$$ = $1 | $3;
409 	}
410 ;
411 
412 mode_value:
413 	T_NUMBER
414 	{
415 		if ($1 > 4) {
416 			stop("Valid register modes range between 0 and 4.",
417 			     EX_DATAERR);
418 			/* NOTREACHED */
419 		}
420 
421 		$$ = (0x1 << $1);
422 	}
423 |	T_SYMBOL
424 	{
425 		symbol_t *symbol;
426 
427 		symbol = $1;
428 		if (symbol->type != CONST) {
429 			stop("Only \"const\" symbols allowed in "
430 			     "mode definitions.", EX_DATAERR);
431 			/* NOTREACHED */
432 		}
433 		if (symbol->info.cinfo->value > 4) {
434 			stop("Valid register modes range between 0 and 4.",
435 			     EX_DATAERR);
436 			/* NOTREACHED */
437 		}
438 		$$ = (0x1 << symbol->info.cinfo->value);
439 	}
440 ;
441 
442 field_defn:
443 	T_FIELD
444 		{
445 			field_symbol = NULL;
446 			enum_next_value = 0;
447 			enum_increment = 1;
448 		}
449 	'{' enum_entry_list '}'
450 |	T_FIELD T_SYMBOL expression
451 		{
452 			process_field(FIELD, $2, $3.value);
453 			field_symbol = $2;
454 			enum_next_value = 0;
455 			enum_increment = 0x01 << (ffs($3.value) - 1);
456 		}
457 	'{' enum_entry_list '}'
458 |	T_FIELD T_SYMBOL expression
459 	{
460 		process_field(FIELD, $2, $3.value);
461 	}
462 ;
463 
464 enum_defn:
465 	T_ENUM
466 		{
467 			field_symbol = NULL;
468 			enum_next_value = 0;
469 			enum_increment = 1;
470 		}
471 	'{' enum_entry_list '}'
472 |	T_ENUM T_SYMBOL expression
473 		{
474 			process_field(ENUM, $2, $3.value);
475 			field_symbol = $2;
476 			enum_next_value = 0;
477 			enum_increment = 0x01 << (ffs($3.value) - 1);
478 		}
479 	'{' enum_entry_list '}'
480 ;
481 
482 enum_entry_list:
483 	enum_entry
484 |	enum_entry_list ',' enum_entry
485 ;
486 
487 enum_entry:
488 	T_SYMBOL
489 	{
490 		process_field(ENUM_ENTRY, $1, enum_next_value);
491 		enum_next_value += enum_increment;
492 	}
493 |	T_SYMBOL expression
494 	{
495 		process_field(ENUM_ENTRY, $1, $2.value);
496 		enum_next_value = $2.value + enum_increment;
497 	}
498 ;
499 
500 mask_defn:
501 	T_MASK T_SYMBOL expression
502 	{
503 		process_field(MASK, $2, $3.value);
504 	}
505 ;
506 
507 alias:
508 	T_ALIAS	T_SYMBOL
509 	{
510 		if ($2->type != UNINITIALIZED) {
511 			stop("Re-definition of register alias",
512 			     EX_DATAERR);
513 			/* NOTREACHED */
514 		}
515 		$2->type = ALIAS;
516 		initialize_symbol($2);
517 		$2->info.ainfo->parent = cur_symbol;
518 	}
519 ;
520 
521 accumulator:
522 	T_ACCUM
523 	{
524 		if (accumulator.symbol != NULL) {
525 			stop("Only one accumulator definition allowed",
526 			     EX_DATAERR);
527 			/* NOTREACHED */
528 		}
529 		accumulator.symbol = cur_symbol;
530 	}
531 ;
532 
533 mode_pointer:
534 	T_MODE_PTR
535 	{
536 		if (mode_ptr.symbol != NULL) {
537 			stop("Only one mode pointer definition allowed",
538 			     EX_DATAERR);
539 			/* NOTREACHED */
540 		}
541 		mode_ptr.symbol = cur_symbol;
542 	}
543 ;
544 
545 allones:
546 	T_ALLONES
547 	{
548 		if (allones.symbol != NULL) {
549 			stop("Only one definition of allones allowed",
550 			     EX_DATAERR);
551 			/* NOTREACHED */
552 		}
553 		allones.symbol = cur_symbol;
554 	}
555 ;
556 
557 allzeros:
558 	T_ALLZEROS
559 	{
560 		if (allzeros.symbol != NULL) {
561 			stop("Only one definition of allzeros allowed",
562 			     EX_DATAERR);
563 			/* NOTREACHED */
564 		}
565 		allzeros.symbol = cur_symbol;
566 	}
567 ;
568 
569 none:
570 	T_NONE
571 	{
572 		if (none.symbol != NULL) {
573 			stop("Only one definition of none allowed",
574 			     EX_DATAERR);
575 			/* NOTREACHED */
576 		}
577 		none.symbol = cur_symbol;
578 	}
579 ;
580 
581 sindex:
582 	T_SINDEX
583 	{
584 		if (sindex.symbol != NULL) {
585 			stop("Only one definition of sindex allowed",
586 			     EX_DATAERR);
587 			/* NOTREACHED */
588 		}
589 		sindex.symbol = cur_symbol;
590 	}
591 ;
592 
593 expression:
594 	expression '|' expression
595 	{
596 		 $$.value = $1.value | $3.value;
597 		 symlist_merge(&$$.referenced_syms,
598 			       &$1.referenced_syms,
599 			       &$3.referenced_syms);
600 	}
601 |	expression '&' expression
602 	{
603 		$$.value = $1.value & $3.value;
604 		symlist_merge(&$$.referenced_syms,
605 			       &$1.referenced_syms,
606 			       &$3.referenced_syms);
607 	}
608 |	expression '+' expression
609 	{
610 		$$.value = $1.value + $3.value;
611 		symlist_merge(&$$.referenced_syms,
612 			       &$1.referenced_syms,
613 			       &$3.referenced_syms);
614 	}
615 |	expression '-' expression
616 	{
617 		$$.value = $1.value - $3.value;
618 		symlist_merge(&($$.referenced_syms),
619 			       &($1.referenced_syms),
620 			       &($3.referenced_syms));
621 	}
622 |	expression '*' expression
623 	{
624 		$$.value = $1.value * $3.value;
625 		symlist_merge(&($$.referenced_syms),
626 			       &($1.referenced_syms),
627 			       &($3.referenced_syms));
628 	}
629 |	expression '/' expression
630 	{
631 		$$.value = $1.value / $3.value;
632 		symlist_merge(&($$.referenced_syms),
633 			       &($1.referenced_syms),
634 			       &($3.referenced_syms));
635 	}
636 | 	expression T_EXPR_LSHIFT expression
637 	{
638 		$$.value = $1.value << $3.value;
639 		symlist_merge(&$$.referenced_syms,
640 			       &$1.referenced_syms,
641 			       &$3.referenced_syms);
642 	}
643 | 	expression T_EXPR_RSHIFT expression
644 	{
645 		$$.value = $1.value >> $3.value;
646 		symlist_merge(&$$.referenced_syms,
647 			       &$1.referenced_syms,
648 			       &$3.referenced_syms);
649 	}
650 |	'(' expression ')'
651 	{
652 		$$ = $2;
653 	}
654 |	'~' expression
655 	{
656 		$$ = $2;
657 		$$.value = (~$$.value) & 0xFF;
658 	}
659 |	'-' expression %prec UMINUS
660 	{
661 		$$ = $2;
662 		$$.value = -$$.value;
663 	}
664 |	T_NUMBER
665 	{
666 		$$.value = $1;
667 		SLIST_INIT(&$$.referenced_syms);
668 	}
669 |	T_SYMBOL
670 	{
671 		symbol_t *symbol;
672 
673 		symbol = $1;
674 		switch (symbol->type) {
675 		case ALIAS:
676 			symbol = $1->info.ainfo->parent;
677 		case REGISTER:
678 		case SCBLOC:
679 		case SRAMLOC:
680 			$$.value = symbol->info.rinfo->address;
681 			break;
682 		case MASK:
683 		case FIELD:
684 		case ENUM:
685 		case ENUM_ENTRY:
686 			$$.value = symbol->info.finfo->value;
687 			break;
688 		case DOWNLOAD_CONST:
689 		case CONST:
690 			$$.value = symbol->info.cinfo->value;
691 			break;
692 		case UNINITIALIZED:
693 		default:
694 		{
695 			snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
696 				 "Undefined symbol %s referenced",
697 				 symbol->name);
698 			stop(errbuf, EX_DATAERR);
699 			/* NOTREACHED */
700 			break;
701 		}
702 		}
703 		SLIST_INIT(&$$.referenced_syms);
704 		symlist_add(&$$.referenced_syms, symbol, SYMLIST_INSERT_HEAD);
705 	}
706 ;
707 
708 constant:
709 	T_CONST T_SYMBOL expression
710 	{
711 		if ($2->type != UNINITIALIZED) {
712 			stop("Re-definition of symbol as a constant",
713 			     EX_DATAERR);
714 			/* NOTREACHED */
715 		}
716 		$2->type = CONST;
717 		initialize_symbol($2);
718 		$2->info.cinfo->value = $3.value;
719 	}
720 |	T_CONST T_SYMBOL T_DOWNLOAD
721 	{
722 		if ($1) {
723 			stop("Invalid downloaded constant declaration",
724 			     EX_DATAERR);
725 			/* NOTREACHED */
726 		}
727 		if ($2->type != UNINITIALIZED) {
728 			stop("Re-definition of symbol as a downloaded constant",
729 			     EX_DATAERR);
730 			/* NOTREACHED */
731 		}
732 		$2->type = DOWNLOAD_CONST;
733 		initialize_symbol($2);
734 		$2->info.cinfo->value = download_constant_count++;
735 	}
736 ;
737 
738 macrodefn_prologue:
739 	T_DEFINE T_SYMBOL
740 	{
741 		if ($2->type != UNINITIALIZED) {
742 			stop("Re-definition of symbol as a macro",
743 			     EX_DATAERR);
744 			/* NOTREACHED */
745 		}
746 		cur_symbol = $2;
747 		cur_symbol->type = MACRO;
748 		initialize_symbol(cur_symbol);
749 	}
750 ;
751 
752 macrodefn:
753 	macrodefn_prologue T_MACROBODY
754 	{
755 		add_macro_body($2);
756 	}
757 |	macrodefn_prologue '(' macro_arglist ')' T_MACROBODY
758 	{
759 		add_macro_body($5);
760 		cur_symbol->info.macroinfo->narg = $3;
761 	}
762 ;
763 
764 macro_arglist:
765 	{
766 		/* Macros can take no arguments */
767 		$$ = 0;
768 	}
769 |	T_ARG
770 	{
771 		$$ = 1;
772 		add_macro_arg($1, 0);
773 	}
774 |	macro_arglist ',' T_ARG
775 	{
776 		if ($1 == 0) {
777 			stop("Comma without preceding argument in arg list",
778 			     EX_DATAERR);
779 			/* NOTREACHED */
780 		}
781 		$$ = $1 + 1;
782 		add_macro_arg($3, $1);
783 	}
784 ;
785 
786 scratch_ram:
787 	T_SRAM '{'
788 		{
789 			snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf), "%s%d", SRAM_SYMNAME,
790 				 num_srams);
791 			cur_symbol = symtable_get(SRAM_SYMNAME);
792 			cur_symtype = SRAMLOC;
793 			cur_symbol->type = SRAMLOC;
794 			initialize_symbol(cur_symbol);
795 		}
796 		reg_address
797 		{
798 			sram_or_scb_offset = cur_symbol->info.rinfo->address;
799 		}
800 		size
801 		{
802 			scb_or_sram_symbol = cur_symbol;
803 		}
804 		scb_or_sram_attributes
805 	'}'
806 		{
807 			cur_symbol = NULL;
808 			scb_or_sram_symbol = NULL;
809 		}
810 ;
811 
812 scb:
813 	T_SCB '{'
814 		{
815 			cur_symbol = symtable_get(SCB_SYMNAME);
816 			cur_symtype = SCBLOC;
817 			if (cur_symbol->type != UNINITIALIZED) {
818 				stop("Only one SRAM definition allowed",
819 				     EX_SOFTWARE);
820 				/* NOTREACHED */
821 			}
822 			cur_symbol->type = SCBLOC;
823 			initialize_symbol(cur_symbol);
824 			/* 64 bytes of SCB space */
825 			cur_symbol->info.rinfo->size = 64;
826 		}
827 		reg_address
828 		{
829 			sram_or_scb_offset = cur_symbol->info.rinfo->address;
830 		}
831 		size
832 		{
833 			scb_or_sram_symbol = cur_symbol;
834 		}
835 		scb_or_sram_attributes
836 	'}'
837 		{
838 			cur_symbol = NULL;
839 			scb_or_sram_symbol = NULL;
840 		}
841 ;
842 
843 scb_or_sram_attributes:
844 	/* NULL definition is okay */
845 |	modes
846 |	scb_or_sram_reg_list
847 |	modes scb_or_sram_reg_list
848 ;
849 
850 scb_or_sram_reg_list:
851 	reg_definition
852 |	scb_or_sram_reg_list reg_definition
853 ;
854 
855 reg_symbol:
856 	T_SYMBOL
857 	{
858 		process_register(&$1);
859 		$$.symbol = $1;
860 		$$.offset = 0;
861 	}
862 |	T_SYMBOL '[' T_SYMBOL ']'
863 	{
864 		process_register(&$1);
865 		if ($3->type != CONST) {
866 			stop("register offset must be a constant", EX_DATAERR);
867 			/* NOTREACHED */
868 		}
869 		if (($3->info.cinfo->value + 1) > (unsigned)$1->info.rinfo->size) {
870 			stop("Accessing offset beyond range of register",
871 			     EX_DATAERR);
872 			/* NOTREACHED */
873 		}
874 		$$.symbol = $1;
875 		$$.offset = $3->info.cinfo->value;
876 	}
877 |	T_SYMBOL '[' T_NUMBER ']'
878 	{
879 		process_register(&$1);
880 		if (($3 + 1) > (unsigned)$1->info.rinfo->size) {
881 			stop("Accessing offset beyond range of register",
882 			     EX_DATAERR);
883 			/* NOTREACHED */
884 		}
885 		$$.symbol = $1;
886 		$$.offset = $3;
887 	}
888 |	T_A
889 	{
890 		if (accumulator.symbol == NULL) {
891 			stop("No accumulator has been defined", EX_DATAERR);
892 			/* NOTREACHED */
893 		}
894 		$$.symbol = accumulator.symbol;
895 		$$.offset = 0;
896 	}
897 ;
898 
899 destination:
900 	reg_symbol
901 	{
902 		test_writable_symbol($1.symbol);
903 		$$ = $1;
904 	}
905 ;
906 
907 immediate:
908 	expression
909 	{ $$ = $1; }
910 ;
911 
912 immediate_or_a:
913 	expression
914 	{
915 		if ($1.value == 0 && is_download_const(&$1) == 0) {
916 			snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
917 				 "\nExpression evaluates to 0 and thus "
918 				 "references the accumulator.\n "
919 				 "If this is the desired effect, use 'A' "
920 				 "instead.\n");
921 			stop(errbuf, EX_DATAERR);
922 		}
923 		$$ = $1;
924 	}
925 |	T_A
926 	{
927 		SLIST_INIT(&$$.referenced_syms);
928 		symlist_add(&$$.referenced_syms, accumulator.symbol,
929 			    SYMLIST_INSERT_HEAD);
930 		$$.value = 0;
931 	}
932 ;
933 
934 source:
935 	reg_symbol
936 	{
937 		test_readable_symbol($1.symbol);
938 		$$ = $1;
939 	}
940 ;
941 
942 opt_source:
943 	{
944 		$$.symbol = NULL;
945 		$$.offset = 0;
946 	}
947 |	',' source
948 	{ $$ = $2; }
949 ;
950 
951 ret:
952 	{ $$ = 0; }
953 |	T_RET
954 	{ $$ = 1; }
955 ;
956 
957 set_src_mode:
958 	T_SET_SRC_MODE T_NUMBER ';'
959 	{
960 		src_mode = $2;
961 	}
962 ;
963 
964 set_dst_mode:
965 	T_SET_DST_MODE T_NUMBER ';'
966 	{
967 		dst_mode = $2;
968 	}
969 ;
970 
971 critical_section_start:
972 	T_BEGIN_CS ';'
973 	{
974 		critical_section_t *cs;
975 
976 		if (in_critical_section != FALSE) {
977 			stop("Critical Section within Critical Section",
978 			     EX_DATAERR);
979 			/* NOTREACHED */
980 		}
981 		cs = cs_alloc();
982 		cs->begin_addr = instruction_ptr;
983 		in_critical_section = TRUE;
984 	}
985 ;
986 
987 critical_section_end:
988 	T_END_CS ';'
989 	{
990 		critical_section_t *cs;
991 
992 		if (in_critical_section == FALSE) {
993 			stop("Unballanced 'end_cs'", EX_DATAERR);
994 			/* NOTREACHED */
995 		}
996 		cs = TAILQ_LAST(&cs_tailq, cs_tailq);
997 		cs->end_addr = instruction_ptr;
998 		in_critical_section = FALSE;
999 	}
1000 ;
1001 
1002 export:
1003 	{ $$ = 0; }
1004 |	T_EXPORT
1005 	{ $$ = 1; }
1006 ;
1007 
1008 label:
1009 	export T_SYMBOL ':'
1010 	{
1011 		if ($2->type != UNINITIALIZED) {
1012 			stop("Program label multiply defined", EX_DATAERR);
1013 			/* NOTREACHED */
1014 		}
1015 		$2->type = LABEL;
1016 		initialize_symbol($2);
1017 		$2->info.linfo->address = instruction_ptr;
1018 		$2->info.linfo->exported = $1;
1019 	}
1020 ;
1021 
1022 address:
1023 	T_SYMBOL
1024 	{
1025 		$$.symbol = $1;
1026 		$$.offset = 0;
1027 	}
1028 |	T_SYMBOL '+' T_NUMBER
1029 	{
1030 		$$.symbol = $1;
1031 		$$.offset = $3;
1032 	}
1033 |	T_SYMBOL '-' T_NUMBER
1034 	{
1035 		$$.symbol = $1;
1036 		$$.offset = -$3;
1037 	}
1038 |	'.'
1039 	{
1040 		$$.symbol = NULL;
1041 		$$.offset = 0;
1042 	}
1043 |	'.' '+' T_NUMBER
1044 	{
1045 		$$.symbol = NULL;
1046 		$$.offset = $3;
1047 	}
1048 |	'.' '-' T_NUMBER
1049 	{
1050 		$$.symbol = NULL;
1051 		$$.offset = -$3;
1052 	}
1053 ;
1054 
1055 conditional:
1056 	T_IF T_CEXPR '{'
1057 	{
1058 		scope_t *new_scope;
1059 
1060 		add_conditional($2);
1061 		new_scope = scope_alloc();
1062 		new_scope->type = SCOPE_IF;
1063 		new_scope->begin_addr = instruction_ptr;
1064 		new_scope->func_num = $2->info.condinfo->func_num;
1065 	}
1066 |	T_ELSE T_IF T_CEXPR '{'
1067 	{
1068 		scope_t *new_scope;
1069 		scope_t *scope_context;
1070 		scope_t *last_scope;
1071 
1072 		/*
1073 		 * Ensure that the previous scope is either an
1074 		 * if or and else if.
1075 		 */
1076 		scope_context = SLIST_FIRST(&scope_stack);
1077 		last_scope = TAILQ_LAST(&scope_context->inner_scope,
1078 					scope_tailq);
1079 		if (last_scope == NULL
1080 		 || last_scope->type == SCOPE_ELSE) {
1081 
1082 			stop("'else if' without leading 'if'", EX_DATAERR);
1083 			/* NOTREACHED */
1084 		}
1085 		add_conditional($3);
1086 		new_scope = scope_alloc();
1087 		new_scope->type = SCOPE_ELSE_IF;
1088 		new_scope->begin_addr = instruction_ptr;
1089 		new_scope->func_num = $3->info.condinfo->func_num;
1090 	}
1091 |	T_ELSE '{'
1092 	{
1093 		scope_t *new_scope;
1094 		scope_t *scope_context;
1095 		scope_t *last_scope;
1096 
1097 		/*
1098 		 * Ensure that the previous scope is either an
1099 		 * if or and else if.
1100 		 */
1101 		scope_context = SLIST_FIRST(&scope_stack);
1102 		last_scope = TAILQ_LAST(&scope_context->inner_scope,
1103 					scope_tailq);
1104 		if (last_scope == NULL
1105 		 || last_scope->type == SCOPE_ELSE) {
1106 
1107 			stop("'else' without leading 'if'", EX_DATAERR);
1108 			/* NOTREACHED */
1109 		}
1110 		new_scope = scope_alloc();
1111 		new_scope->type = SCOPE_ELSE;
1112 		new_scope->begin_addr = instruction_ptr;
1113 	}
1114 ;
1115 
1116 conditional:
1117 	'}'
1118 	{
1119 		scope_t *scope_context;
1120 
1121 		scope_context = SLIST_FIRST(&scope_stack);
1122 		if (scope_context->type == SCOPE_ROOT) {
1123 			stop("Unexpected '}' encountered", EX_DATAERR);
1124 			/* NOTREACHED */
1125 		}
1126 
1127 		scope_context->end_addr = instruction_ptr;
1128 
1129 		/* Pop the scope */
1130 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&scope_stack, scope_stack_links);
1131 
1132 		process_scope(scope_context);
1133 
1134 		if (SLIST_FIRST(&scope_stack) == NULL) {
1135 			stop("Unexpected '}' encountered", EX_DATAERR);
1136 			/* NOTREACHED */
1137 		}
1138 	}
1139 ;
1140 
1141 f1_opcode:
1142 	T_AND { $$ = AIC_OP_AND; }
1143 |	T_XOR { $$ = AIC_OP_XOR; }
1144 |	T_ADD { $$ = AIC_OP_ADD; }
1145 |	T_ADC { $$ = AIC_OP_ADC; }
1146 ;
1147 
1148 code:
1149 	f1_opcode destination ',' immediate_or_a opt_source ret ';'
1150 	{
1151 		format_1_instr($1, &$2, &$4, &$5, $6);
1152 	}
1153 ;
1154 
1155 code:
1156 	T_OR reg_symbol ',' immediate_or_a opt_source ret ';'
1157 	{
1158 		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_OR, &$2, &$4, &$5, $6);
1159 	}
1160 ;
1161 
1162 code:
1163 	T_INC destination opt_source ret ';'
1164 	{
1165 		expression_t immed;
1166 
1167 		make_expression(&immed, 1);
1168 		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_ADD, &$2, &immed, &$3, $4);
1169 	}
1170 ;
1171 
1172 code:
1173 	T_DEC destination opt_source ret ';'
1174 	{
1175 		expression_t immed;
1176 
1177 		make_expression(&immed, -1);
1178 		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_ADD, &$2, &immed, &$3, $4);
1179 	}
1180 ;
1181 
1182 code:
1183 	T_CLC ret ';'
1184 	{
1185 		expression_t immed;
1186 
1187 		make_expression(&immed, -1);
1188 		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_ADD, &none, &immed, &allzeros, $2);
1189 	}
1190 |	T_CLC T_MVI destination ',' immediate_or_a ret ';'
1191 	{
1192 		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_ADD, &$3, &$5, &allzeros, $6);
1193 	}
1194 ;
1195 
1196 code:
1197 	T_STC ret ';'
1198 	{
1199 		expression_t immed;
1200 
1201 		make_expression(&immed, 1);
1202 		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_ADD, &none, &immed, &allones, $2);
1203 	}
1204 |	T_STC destination ret ';'
1205 	{
1206 		expression_t immed;
1207 
1208 		make_expression(&immed, 1);
1209 		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_ADD, &$2, &immed, &allones, $3);
1210 	}
1211 ;
1212 
1213 code:
1214 	T_BMOV destination ',' source ',' immediate ret ';'
1215 	{
1216 		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_BMOV, &$2, &$6, &$4, $7);
1217 	}
1218 ;
1219 
1220 code:
1221 	T_MOV destination ',' source ret ';'
1222 	{
1223 		expression_t immed;
1224 
1225 		make_expression(&immed, 1);
1226 		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_BMOV, &$2, &immed, &$4, $5);
1227 	}
1228 ;
1229 
1230 code:
1231 	T_MVI destination ',' immediate ret ';'
1232 	{
1233 		if ($4.value == 0
1234 		 && is_download_const(&$4) == 0) {
1235 			expression_t immed;
1236 
1237 			/*
1238 			 * Allow move immediates of 0 so that macros,
1239 			 * that can't know the immediate's value and
1240 			 * otherwise compensate, still work.
1241 			 */
1242 			make_expression(&immed, 1);
1243 			format_1_instr(AIC_OP_BMOV, &$2, &immed, &allzeros, $5);
1244 		} else {
1245 			format_1_instr(AIC_OP_OR, &$2, &$4, &allzeros, $5);
1246 		}
1247 	}
1248 ;
1249 
1250 code:
1251 	T_NOT destination opt_source ret ';'
1252 	{
1253 		expression_t immed;
1254 
1255 		make_expression(&immed, 0xff);
1256 		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_XOR, &$2, &immed, &$3, $4);
1257 	}
1258 ;
1259 
1260 code:
1261 	T_CLR destination ret ';'
1262 	{
1263 		expression_t immed;
1264 
1265 		make_expression(&immed, 0xff);
1266 		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_AND, &$2, &immed, &allzeros, $3);
1267 	}
1268 ;
1269 
1270 code:
1271 	T_NOP ret ';'
1272 	{
1273 		expression_t immed;
1274 
1275 		make_expression(&immed, 0xff);
1276 		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_AND, &none, &immed, &allzeros, $2);
1277 	}
1278 ;
1279 
1280 code:
1281 	T_RET ';'
1282 	{
1283 		expression_t immed;
1284 
1285 		make_expression(&immed, 0xff);
1286 		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_AND, &none, &immed, &allzeros, TRUE);
1287 	}
1288 ;
1289 
1290 	/*
1291 	 * This grammar differs from the one in the aic7xxx
1292 	 * reference manual since the grammar listed there is
1293 	 * ambiguous and causes a shift/reduce conflict.
1294 	 * It also seems more logical as the "immediate"
1295 	 * argument is listed as the second arg like the
1296 	 * other formats.
1297 	 */
1298 
1299 f2_opcode:
1300 	T_SHL { $$ = AIC_OP_SHL; }
1301 |	T_SHR { $$ = AIC_OP_SHR; }
1302 |	T_ROL { $$ = AIC_OP_ROL; }
1303 |	T_ROR { $$ = AIC_OP_ROR; }
1304 ;
1305 
1306 code:
1307 	f2_opcode destination ',' expression opt_source ret ';'
1308 	{
1309 		format_2_instr($1, &$2, &$4, &$5, $6);
1310 	}
1311 ;
1312 
1313 jmp_jc_jnc_call:
1314 	T_JMP	{ $$ = AIC_OP_JMP; }
1315 |	T_JC	{ $$ = AIC_OP_JC; }
1316 |	T_JNC	{ $$ = AIC_OP_JNC; }
1317 |	T_CALL	{ $$ = AIC_OP_CALL; }
1318 ;
1319 
1320 jz_jnz:
1321 	T_JZ	{ $$ = AIC_OP_JZ; }
1322 |	T_JNZ	{ $$ = AIC_OP_JNZ; }
1323 ;
1324 
1325 je_jne:
1326 	T_JE	{ $$ = AIC_OP_JE; }
1327 |	T_JNE	{ $$ = AIC_OP_JNE; }
1328 ;
1329 
1330 code:
1331 	jmp_jc_jnc_call address ';'
1332 	{
1333 		expression_t immed;
1334 
1335 		make_expression(&immed, 0);
1336 		format_3_instr($1, &sindex, &immed, &$2);
1337 	}
1338 ;
1339 
1340 code:
1341 	T_OR reg_symbol ',' immediate jmp_jc_jnc_call address ';'
1342 	{
1343 		format_3_instr($5, &$2, &$4, &$6);
1344 	}
1345 ;
1346 
1347 code:
1348 	T_TEST source ',' immediate_or_a jz_jnz address ';'
1349 	{
1350 		format_3_instr($5, &$2, &$4, &$6);
1351 	}
1352 ;
1353 
1354 code:
1355 	T_CMP source ',' immediate_or_a je_jne address ';'
1356 	{
1357 		format_3_instr($5, &$2, &$4, &$6);
1358 	}
1359 ;
1360 
1361 code:
1362 	T_MOV source jmp_jc_jnc_call address ';'
1363 	{
1364 		expression_t immed;
1365 
1366 		make_expression(&immed, 0);
1367 		format_3_instr($3, &$2, &immed, &$4);
1368 	}
1369 ;
1370 
1371 code:
1372 	T_MVI immediate jmp_jc_jnc_call address ';'
1373 	{
1374 		format_3_instr($3, &allzeros, &$2, &$4);
1375 	}
1376 ;
1377 
1378 %%
1379 
1380 static void
1381 process_field(unsigned int field_type, symbol_t *sym, int value)
1382 {
1383 	/*
1384 	 * Add the current register to its
1385 	 * symbol list, if it already exists,
1386 	 * warn if we are setting it to a
1387 	 * different value, or in the bit to
1388 	 * the "allowed bits" of this register.
1389 	 */
1390 	if (sym->type == UNINITIALIZED) {
1391 		sym->type = field_type;
1392 		initialize_symbol(sym);
1393 		sym->info.finfo->value = value;
1394 		if (field_type != ENUM_ENTRY) {
1395 			if (field_type != MASK && value == 0) {
1396 				stop("Empty Field, or Enum", EX_DATAERR);
1397 				/* NOTREACHED */
1398 			}
1399 			sym->info.finfo->value = value;
1400 			sym->info.finfo->mask = value;
1401 		} else if (field_symbol != NULL) {
1402 			sym->info.finfo->mask = field_symbol->info.finfo->value;
1403 		} else {
1404 			sym->info.finfo->mask = 0xFF;
1405 		}
1406 	} else if (sym->type != field_type) {
1407 		stop("Field definition mirrors a definition of the same "
1408 		     " name, but a different type", EX_DATAERR);
1409 		/* NOTREACHED */
1410 	} else if (value != sym->info.finfo->value) {
1411 		stop("Field redefined with a conflicting value", EX_DATAERR);
1412 		/* NOTREACHED */
1413 	}
1414 	/* Fail if this symbol is already listed */
1415 	if (symlist_search(&(sym->info.finfo->symrefs),
1416 			   cur_symbol->name) != NULL) {
1417 		stop("Field defined multiple times for register", EX_DATAERR);
1418 		/* NOTREACHED */
1419 	}
1420 	symlist_add(&(sym->info.finfo->symrefs), cur_symbol,
1421 		    SYMLIST_INSERT_HEAD);
1422 	cur_symbol->info.rinfo->valid_bitmask |= sym->info.finfo->mask;
1423 	cur_symbol->info.rinfo->typecheck_masks = TRUE;
1424 	symlist_add(&(cur_symbol->info.rinfo->fields), sym, SYMLIST_SORT);
1425 }
1426 
1427 static void
1428 initialize_symbol(symbol_t *symbol)
1429 {
1430 	switch (symbol->type) {
1431 	case UNINITIALIZED:
1432 		stop("Call to initialize_symbol with type field unset",
1433 		     EX_SOFTWARE);
1434 		/* NOTREACHED */
1435 		break;
1436 	case REGISTER:
1437 	case SRAMLOC:
1438 	case SCBLOC:
1439 		symbol->info.rinfo =
1440 		    (struct reg_info *)malloc(sizeof(struct reg_info));
1441 		if (symbol->info.rinfo == NULL) {
1442 			stop("Can't create register info", EX_SOFTWARE);
1443 			/* NOTREACHED */
1444 		}
1445 		memset(symbol->info.rinfo, 0,
1446 		       sizeof(struct reg_info));
1447 		SLIST_INIT(&(symbol->info.rinfo->fields));
1448 		/*
1449 		 * Default to allowing access in all register modes
1450 		 * or to the mode specified by the SCB or SRAM space
1451 		 * we are in.
1452 		 */
1453 		if (scb_or_sram_symbol != NULL)
1454 			symbol->info.rinfo->modes =
1455 			    scb_or_sram_symbol->info.rinfo->modes;
1456 		else
1457 			symbol->info.rinfo->modes = ~0;
1458 		break;
1459 	case ALIAS:
1460 		symbol->info.ainfo =
1461 		    (struct alias_info *)malloc(sizeof(struct alias_info));
1462 		if (symbol->info.ainfo == NULL) {
1463 			stop("Can't create alias info", EX_SOFTWARE);
1464 			/* NOTREACHED */
1465 		}
1466 		memset(symbol->info.ainfo, 0,
1467 		       sizeof(struct alias_info));
1468 		break;
1469 	case MASK:
1470 	case FIELD:
1471 	case ENUM:
1472 	case ENUM_ENTRY:
1473 		symbol->info.finfo =
1474 		    (struct field_info *)malloc(sizeof(struct field_info));
1475 		if (symbol->info.finfo == NULL) {
1476 			stop("Can't create field info", EX_SOFTWARE);
1477 			/* NOTREACHED */
1478 		}
1479 		memset(symbol->info.finfo, 0, sizeof(struct field_info));
1480 		SLIST_INIT(&(symbol->info.finfo->symrefs));
1481 		break;
1482 	case CONST:
1483 	case DOWNLOAD_CONST:
1484 		symbol->info.cinfo =
1485 		    (struct const_info *)malloc(sizeof(struct const_info));
1486 		if (symbol->info.cinfo == NULL) {
1487 			stop("Can't create alias info", EX_SOFTWARE);
1488 			/* NOTREACHED */
1489 		}
1490 		memset(symbol->info.cinfo, 0,
1491 		       sizeof(struct const_info));
1492 		break;
1493 	case LABEL:
1494 		symbol->info.linfo =
1495 		    (struct label_info *)malloc(sizeof(struct label_info));
1496 		if (symbol->info.linfo == NULL) {
1497 			stop("Can't create label info", EX_SOFTWARE);
1498 			/* NOTREACHED */
1499 		}
1500 		memset(symbol->info.linfo, 0,
1501 		       sizeof(struct label_info));
1502 		break;
1503 	case CONDITIONAL:
1504 		symbol->info.condinfo =
1505 		    (struct cond_info *)malloc(sizeof(struct cond_info));
1506 		if (symbol->info.condinfo == NULL) {
1507 			stop("Can't create conditional info", EX_SOFTWARE);
1508 			/* NOTREACHED */
1509 		}
1510 		memset(symbol->info.condinfo, 0,
1511 		       sizeof(struct cond_info));
1512 		break;
1513 	case MACRO:
1514 		symbol->info.macroinfo =
1515 		    (struct macro_info *)malloc(sizeof(struct macro_info));
1516 		if (symbol->info.macroinfo == NULL) {
1517 			stop("Can't create macro info", EX_SOFTWARE);
1518 			/* NOTREACHED */
1519 		}
1520 		memset(symbol->info.macroinfo, 0,
1521 		       sizeof(struct macro_info));
1522 		STAILQ_INIT(&symbol->info.macroinfo->args);
1523 		break;
1524 	default:
1525 		stop("Call to initialize_symbol with invalid symbol type",
1526 		     EX_SOFTWARE);
1527 		/* NOTREACHED */
1528 		break;
1529 	}
1530 }
1531 
1532 static void
1533 add_macro_arg(const char *argtext, int argnum __unused)
1534 {
1535 	struct macro_arg *marg;
1536 	int retval;
1537 
1538 
1539 	if (cur_symbol == NULL || cur_symbol->type != MACRO) {
1540 		stop("Invalid current symbol for adding macro arg",
1541 		     EX_SOFTWARE);
1542 		/* NOTREACHED */
1543 	}
1544 
1545 	marg = (struct macro_arg *)malloc(sizeof(*marg));
1546 	if (marg == NULL) {
1547 		stop("Can't create macro_arg structure", EX_SOFTWARE);
1548 		/* NOTREACHED */
1549 	}
1550 	marg->replacement_text = NULL;
1551 	retval = snprintf(regex_pattern, sizeof(regex_pattern),
1552 			  "[^-/A-Za-z0-9_](%s)([^-/A-Za-z0-9_]|$)",
1553 			  argtext);
1554 	if (retval >= (int)sizeof(regex_pattern)) {
1555 		stop("Regex text buffer too small for arg",
1556 		     EX_SOFTWARE);
1557 		/* NOTREACHED */
1558 	}
1559 	retval = regcomp(&marg->arg_regex, regex_pattern, REG_EXTENDED);
1560 	if (retval != 0) {
1561 		stop("Regex compilation failed", EX_SOFTWARE);
1562 		/* NOTREACHED */
1563 	}
1564 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cur_symbol->info.macroinfo->args, marg, links);
1565 }
1566 
1567 static void
1568 add_macro_body(const char *bodytext)
1569 {
1570 	if (cur_symbol == NULL || cur_symbol->type != MACRO) {
1571 		stop("Invalid current symbol for adding macro arg",
1572 		     EX_SOFTWARE);
1573 		/* NOTREACHED */
1574 	}
1575 	cur_symbol->info.macroinfo->body = strdup(bodytext);
1576 	if (cur_symbol->info.macroinfo->body == NULL) {
1577 		stop("Can't duplicate macro body text", EX_SOFTWARE);
1578 		/* NOTREACHED */
1579 	}
1580 }
1581 
1582 static void
1583 process_register(symbol_t **p_symbol)
1584 {
1585 	symbol_t *symbol = *p_symbol;
1586 
1587 	if (symbol->type == UNINITIALIZED) {
1588 		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf), "Undefined register %s",
1589 			 symbol->name);
1590 		stop(errbuf, EX_DATAERR);
1591 		/* NOTREACHED */
1592 	} else if (symbol->type == ALIAS) {
1593 		*p_symbol = symbol->info.ainfo->parent;
1594 	} else if ((symbol->type != REGISTER)
1595 		&& (symbol->type != SCBLOC)
1596 		&& (symbol->type != SRAMLOC)) {
1597 		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
1598 			 "Specified symbol %s is not a register",
1599 			 symbol->name);
1600 		stop(errbuf, EX_DATAERR);
1601 	}
1602 }
1603 
1604 static void
1605 format_1_instr(int opcode, symbol_ref_t *dest, expression_t *immed,
1606 	       symbol_ref_t *src, int ret)
1607 {
1608 	struct instruction *instr;
1609 	struct ins_format1 *f1_instr;
1610 
1611 	if (src->symbol == NULL)
1612 		src = dest;
1613 
1614 	/* Test register permissions */
1615 	test_writable_symbol(dest->symbol);
1616 	test_readable_symbol(src->symbol);
1617 
1618 	/* Ensure that immediate makes sense for this destination */
1619 	type_check(dest->symbol, immed, opcode);
1620 
1621 	/* Allocate sequencer space for the instruction and fill it out */
1622 	instr = seq_alloc();
1623 	f1_instr = &instr->format.format1;
1624 	f1_instr->ret = ret ? 1 : 0;
1625 	f1_instr->opcode = opcode;
1626 	f1_instr->destination = dest->symbol->info.rinfo->address
1627 			      + dest->offset;
1628 	f1_instr->source = src->symbol->info.rinfo->address
1629 			 + src->offset;
1630 	f1_instr->immediate = immed->value;
1631 
1632 	if (is_download_const(immed))
1633 		f1_instr->parity = 1;
1634 	else if (dest->symbol == mode_ptr.symbol) {
1635 		u_int src_value;
1636 		u_int dst_value;
1637 
1638 		/*
1639 		 * Attempt to update mode information if
1640 		 * we are operating on the mode register.
1641 		 */
1642 		if (src->symbol == allones.symbol)
1643 			src_value = 0xFF;
1644 		else if (src->symbol == allzeros.symbol)
1645 			src_value = 0;
1646 		else if (src->symbol == mode_ptr.symbol)
1647 			src_value = (dst_mode << 4) | src_mode;
1648 		else
1649 			goto cant_update;
1650 
1651 		switch (opcode) {
1652 		case AIC_OP_AND:
1653 			dst_value = src_value & immed->value;
1654 			break;
1655 		case AIC_OP_XOR:
1656 			dst_value = src_value ^ immed->value;
1657 			break;
1658 		case AIC_OP_ADD:
1659 			dst_value = (src_value + immed->value) & 0xFF;
1660 			break;
1661 		case AIC_OP_OR:
1662 			dst_value = src_value | immed->value;
1663 			break;
1664 		case AIC_OP_BMOV:
1665 			dst_value = src_value;
1666 			break;
1667 		default:
1668 			goto cant_update;
1669 		}
1670 		src_mode = dst_value & 0xF;
1671 		dst_mode = (dst_value >> 4) & 0xF;
1672 	}
1673 
1674 cant_update:
1675 	symlist_free(&immed->referenced_syms);
1676 	instruction_ptr++;
1677 }
1678 
1679 static void
1680 format_2_instr(int opcode, symbol_ref_t *dest, expression_t *places,
1681 	       symbol_ref_t *src, int ret)
1682 {
1683 	struct instruction *instr;
1684 	struct ins_format2 *f2_instr;
1685 	uint8_t shift_control;
1686 
1687 	if (src->symbol == NULL)
1688 		src = dest;
1689 
1690 	/* Test register permissions */
1691 	test_writable_symbol(dest->symbol);
1692 	test_readable_symbol(src->symbol);
1693 
1694 	/* Allocate sequencer space for the instruction and fill it out */
1695 	instr = seq_alloc();
1696 	f2_instr = &instr->format.format2;
1697 	f2_instr->ret = ret ? 1 : 0;
1698 	f2_instr->opcode = AIC_OP_ROL;
1699 	f2_instr->destination = dest->symbol->info.rinfo->address
1700 			      + dest->offset;
1701 	f2_instr->source = src->symbol->info.rinfo->address
1702 			 + src->offset;
1703 	if (places->value > 8 || places->value <= 0) {
1704 		stop("illegal shift value", EX_DATAERR);
1705 		/* NOTREACHED */
1706 	}
1707 	switch (opcode) {
1708 	case AIC_OP_SHL:
1709 		if (places->value == 8)
1710 			shift_control = 0xf0;
1711 		else
1712 			shift_control = (places->value << 4) | places->value;
1713 		break;
1714 	case AIC_OP_SHR:
1715 		if (places->value == 8) {
1716 			shift_control = 0xf8;
1717 		} else {
1718 			shift_control = (places->value << 4)
1719 				      | (8 - places->value)
1720 				      | 0x08;
1721 		}
1722 		break;
1723 	case AIC_OP_ROL:
1724 		shift_control = places->value & 0x7;
1725 		break;
1726 	case AIC_OP_ROR:
1727 		shift_control = (8 - places->value) | 0x08;
1728 		break;
1729 	default:
1730 		shift_control = 0; /* Quiet Compiler */
1731 		stop("Invalid shift operation specified", EX_SOFTWARE);
1732 		/* NOTREACHED */
1733 		break;
1734 	};
1735 	f2_instr->shift_control = shift_control;
1736 	symlist_free(&places->referenced_syms);
1737 	instruction_ptr++;
1738 }
1739 
1740 static void
1741 format_3_instr(int opcode, symbol_ref_t *src,
1742 	       expression_t *immed, symbol_ref_t *address)
1743 {
1744 	struct instruction *instr;
1745 	struct ins_format3 *f3_instr;
1746 	int addr;
1747 
1748 	/* Test register permissions */
1749 	test_readable_symbol(src->symbol);
1750 
1751 	/* Ensure that immediate makes sense for this source */
1752 	type_check(src->symbol, immed, opcode);
1753 
1754 	/* Allocate sequencer space for the instruction and fill it out */
1755 	instr = seq_alloc();
1756 	f3_instr = &instr->format.format3;
1757 	if (address->symbol == NULL) {
1758 		/* 'dot' reference.  Use the current instruction pointer */
1759 		addr = instruction_ptr + address->offset;
1760 	} else if (address->symbol->type == UNINITIALIZED) {
1761 		/* forward reference */
1762 		addr = address->offset;
1763 		instr->patch_label = address->symbol;
1764 	} else
1765 		addr = address->symbol->info.linfo->address + address->offset;
1766 	f3_instr->opcode = opcode;
1767 	f3_instr->address = addr;
1768 	f3_instr->source = src->symbol->info.rinfo->address
1769 			 + src->offset;
1770 	f3_instr->immediate = immed->value;
1771 
1772 	if (is_download_const(immed))
1773 		f3_instr->parity = 1;
1774 
1775 	symlist_free(&immed->referenced_syms);
1776 	instruction_ptr++;
1777 }
1778 
1779 static void
1780 test_readable_symbol(symbol_t *symbol)
1781 {
1782 
1783 	if ((symbol->info.rinfo->modes & (0x1 << src_mode)) == 0) {
1784 		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
1785 			"Register %s unavailable in source reg mode %d",
1786 			symbol->name, src_mode);
1787 		stop(errbuf, EX_DATAERR);
1788 	}
1789 
1790 	if (symbol->info.rinfo->mode == WO) {
1791 		stop("Write Only register specified as source",
1792 		     EX_DATAERR);
1793 		/* NOTREACHED */
1794 	}
1795 }
1796 
1797 static void
1798 test_writable_symbol(symbol_t *symbol)
1799 {
1800 
1801 	if ((symbol->info.rinfo->modes & (0x1 << dst_mode)) == 0) {
1802 		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
1803 			"Register %s unavailable in destination reg mode %d",
1804 			symbol->name, dst_mode);
1805 		stop(errbuf, EX_DATAERR);
1806 	}
1807 
1808 	if (symbol->info.rinfo->mode == RO) {
1809 		stop("Read Only register specified as destination",
1810 		     EX_DATAERR);
1811 		/* NOTREACHED */
1812 	}
1813 }
1814 
1815 static void
1816 type_check(symbol_t *symbol, expression_t *expression, int opcode)
1817 {
1818 	symbol_node_t *node;
1819 	int and_op;
1820 	uint8_t invalid_bits;
1821 
1822 	and_op = FALSE;
1823 	if (opcode == AIC_OP_AND
1824 	 || opcode == AIC_OP_BMOV
1825 	 || opcode == AIC_OP_JE
1826 	 || opcode == AIC_OP_JNE
1827 	 || opcode == AIC_OP_JNZ
1828 	 || opcode == AIC_OP_JZ)
1829 		and_op = TRUE;
1830 
1831 	/*
1832 	 * Make sure that we aren't attempting to write something
1833 	 * that hasn't been defined.  If this is an and operation,
1834 	 * this is a mask, so "undefined" bits are okay.
1835 	 */
1836 	invalid_bits = expression->value & ~symbol->info.rinfo->valid_bitmask;
1837 	if (and_op == FALSE && invalid_bits != 0) {
1838 		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
1839 			 "Invalid bit(s) 0x%x in immediate written to %s",
1840 			 invalid_bits, symbol->name);
1841 		stop(errbuf, EX_DATAERR);
1842 		/* NOTREACHED */
1843 	}
1844 
1845 	/*
1846 	 * Now make sure that all of the symbols referenced by the
1847 	 * expression are defined for this register.
1848 	 */
1849 	if (symbol->info.rinfo->typecheck_masks != FALSE) {
1850 		for(node = expression->referenced_syms.slh_first;
1851 		    node != NULL;
1852 		    node = node->links.sle_next) {
1853 			if ((node->symbol->type == MASK
1854 			  || node->symbol->type == FIELD
1855 			  || node->symbol->type == ENUM
1856 			  || node->symbol->type == ENUM_ENTRY)
1857 			 && symlist_search(&node->symbol->info.finfo->symrefs,
1858 					   symbol->name) == NULL) {
1859 				snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
1860 					 "Invalid field or mask %s "
1861 					 "for register %s",
1862 					 node->symbol->name, symbol->name);
1863 				stop(errbuf, EX_DATAERR);
1864 				/* NOTREACHED */
1865 			}
1866 		}
1867 	}
1868 }
1869 
1870 static void
1871 make_expression(expression_t *immed, int value)
1872 {
1873 	SLIST_INIT(&immed->referenced_syms);
1874 	immed->value = value & 0xff;
1875 }
1876 
1877 static void
1878 add_conditional(symbol_t *symbol)
1879 {
1880 	static int numfuncs;
1881 
1882 	if (numfuncs == 0) {
1883 		/* add a special conditional, "0" */
1884 		symbol_t *false_func;
1885 
1886 		false_func = symtable_get("0");
1887 		if (false_func->type != UNINITIALIZED) {
1888 			stop("Conditional expression '0' "
1889 			     "conflicts with a symbol", EX_DATAERR);
1890 			/* NOTREACHED */
1891 		}
1892 		false_func->type = CONDITIONAL;
1893 		initialize_symbol(false_func);
1894 		false_func->info.condinfo->func_num = numfuncs++;
1895 		symlist_add(&patch_functions, false_func, SYMLIST_INSERT_HEAD);
1896 	}
1897 
1898 	/* This condition has occurred before */
1899 	if (symbol->type == CONDITIONAL)
1900 		return;
1901 
1902 	if (symbol->type != UNINITIALIZED) {
1903 		stop("Conditional expression conflicts with a symbol",
1904 		     EX_DATAERR);
1905 		/* NOTREACHED */
1906 	}
1907 
1908 	symbol->type = CONDITIONAL;
1909 	initialize_symbol(symbol);
1910 	symbol->info.condinfo->func_num = numfuncs++;
1911 	symlist_add(&patch_functions, symbol, SYMLIST_INSERT_HEAD);
1912 }
1913 
1914 static void
1915 add_version(const char *verstring)
1916 {
1917 	const char verprefix[] = " * ";
1918 	int newlen;
1919 	int oldlen;
1920 
1921 	newlen = strlen(verstring) + strlen(verprefix);
1922 	oldlen = 0;
1923 	if (versions != NULL)
1924 		oldlen = strlen(versions);
1925 	versions = realloc(versions, newlen + oldlen + 2);
1926 	if (versions == NULL)
1927 		stop("Can't allocate version string", EX_SOFTWARE);
1928 	strcpy(&versions[oldlen], verprefix);
1929 	strcpy(&versions[oldlen + strlen(verprefix)], verstring);
1930 	versions[newlen + oldlen] = '\n';
1931 	versions[newlen + oldlen + 1] = '\0';
1932 }
1933 
1934 static void
1935 yyerror(const char *string)
1936 {
1937 	stop(string, EX_DATAERR);
1938 }
1939 
1940 static int
1941 is_download_const(expression_t *immed)
1942 {
1943 	if ((immed->referenced_syms.slh_first != NULL)
1944 	 && (immed->referenced_syms.slh_first->symbol->type == DOWNLOAD_CONST))
1945 		return (TRUE);
1946 
1947 	return (FALSE);
1948 }
1949