xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/aic7xxx/aicasm/aicasm_gram.y (revision 0b3105a37d7adcadcb720112fed4dc4e8040be99)
1 %{
2 /*-
3  * Parser for the Aic7xxx SCSI Host adapter sequencer assembler.
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2000 Justin T. Gibbs.
6  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2002 Adaptec Inc.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
14  *    without modification.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
16  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
17  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
18  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
19  *    binary redistribution.
20  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
21  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
22  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
25  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
26  * Software Foundation.
27  *
28  * NO WARRANTY
29  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
30  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
31  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
32  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
33  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
34  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
35  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
36  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
37  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
38  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
39  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
40  *
41  * $Id: //depot/aic7xxx/aic7xxx/aicasm/aicasm_gram.y#29 $
42  *
43  * $FreeBSD$
44  */
45 
46 #include <sys/types.h>
47 
48 #include <inttypes.h>
49 #include <regex.h>
50 #include <stdio.h>
51 #include <stdlib.h>
52 #include <string.h>
53 #include <sysexits.h>
54 #include <sys/queue.h>
55 
56 #include "aicasm.h"
57 #include "aicasm_symbol.h"
58 #include "aicasm_insformat.h"
59 
60 int yylineno;
61 char *yyfilename;
62 char stock_prefix[] = "aic_";
63 char *prefix = stock_prefix;
64 char *patch_arg_list;
65 char *versions;
66 static char errbuf[255];
67 static char regex_pattern[255];
68 static symbol_t *cur_symbol;
69 static symbol_t *field_symbol;
70 static symbol_t *scb_or_sram_symbol;
71 static symtype cur_symtype;
72 static symbol_ref_t accumulator;
73 static symbol_ref_t mode_ptr;
74 static symbol_ref_t allones;
75 static symbol_ref_t allzeros;
76 static symbol_ref_t none;
77 static symbol_ref_t sindex;
78 static int instruction_ptr;
79 static int num_srams;
80 static int sram_or_scb_offset;
81 static int download_constant_count;
82 static int in_critical_section;
83 static u_int enum_increment;
84 static u_int enum_next_value;
85 
86 static void process_field(unsigned int field_type, symbol_t *sym, int mask);
87 static void initialize_symbol(symbol_t *symbol);
88 static void add_macro_arg(const char *argtext, int position);
89 static void add_macro_body(const char *bodytext);
90 static void process_register(symbol_t **p_symbol);
91 static void format_1_instr(int opcode, symbol_ref_t *dest,
92 			   expression_t *immed, symbol_ref_t *src, int ret);
93 static void format_2_instr(int opcode, symbol_ref_t *dest,
94 			   expression_t *places, symbol_ref_t *src, int ret);
95 static void format_3_instr(int opcode, symbol_ref_t *src,
96 			   expression_t *immed, symbol_ref_t *address);
97 static void test_readable_symbol(symbol_t *symbol);
98 static void test_writable_symbol(symbol_t *symbol);
99 static void type_check(symbol_t *symbol, expression_t *expression, int and_op);
100 static void make_expression(expression_t *immed, int value);
101 static void add_conditional(symbol_t *symbol);
102 static void add_version(const char *verstring);
103 static int  is_download_const(expression_t *immed);
104 
105 extern int yylex (void);
106 
107 #define SRAM_SYMNAME "SRAM_BASE"
108 #define SCB_SYMNAME "SCB_BASE"
109 %}
110 
111 %union {
112 	u_int		value;
113 	char		*str;
114 	symbol_t	*sym;
115 	symbol_ref_t	sym_ref;
116 	expression_t	expression;
117 }
118 
119 %token T_REGISTER
120 
121 %token <value> T_CONST
122 
123 %token T_EXPORT
124 
125 %token T_DOWNLOAD
126 
127 %token T_SCB
128 
129 %token T_SRAM
130 
131 %token T_ALIAS
132 
133 %token T_SIZE
134 
135 %token T_EXPR_LSHIFT
136 
137 %token T_EXPR_RSHIFT
138 
139 %token <value> T_ADDRESS
140 
141 %token T_ACCESS_MODE
142 
143 %token T_MODES
144 
145 %token T_DEFINE
146 
147 %token T_SET_SRC_MODE
148 
149 %token T_SET_DST_MODE
150 
151 %token <value> T_MODE
152 
153 %token T_BEGIN_CS
154 
155 %token T_END_CS
156 
157 %token T_FIELD
158 
159 %token T_ENUM
160 
161 %token T_MASK
162 
163 %token <value> T_NUMBER
164 
165 %token <str> T_PATH T_STRING T_ARG T_MACROBODY
166 
167 %token <sym> T_CEXPR
168 
169 %token T_EOF T_INCLUDE T_VERSION T_PREFIX T_PATCH_ARG_LIST
170 
171 %token <value> T_SHR T_SHL T_ROR T_ROL
172 
173 %token <value> T_MVI T_MOV T_CLR T_BMOV
174 
175 %token <value> T_JMP T_JC T_JNC T_JE T_JNE T_JNZ T_JZ T_CALL
176 
177 %token <value> T_ADD T_ADC
178 
179 %token <value> T_INC T_DEC
180 
181 %token <value> T_STC T_CLC
182 
183 %token <value> T_CMP T_NOT T_XOR
184 
185 %token <value> T_TEST T_AND
186 
187 %token <value> T_OR
188 
189 %token T_RET
190 
191 %token T_NOP
192 
193 %token T_ACCUM T_ALLONES T_ALLZEROS T_NONE T_SINDEX T_MODE_PTR
194 
195 %token T_A
196 
197 %token <sym> T_SYMBOL
198 
199 %token T_NL
200 
201 %token T_IF T_ELSE T_ELSE_IF T_ENDIF
202 
203 %type <sym_ref> reg_symbol address destination source opt_source
204 
205 %type <expression> expression immediate immediate_or_a
206 
207 %type <value> export ret f1_opcode f2_opcode jmp_jc_jnc_call jz_jnz je_jne
208 
209 %type <value> mode_value mode_list macro_arglist
210 
211 %left '|'
212 %left '&'
213 %left T_EXPR_LSHIFT T_EXPR_RSHIFT
214 %left '+' '-'
215 %left '*' '/'
216 %right '~'
217 %nonassoc UMINUS
218 %%
219 
220 program:
221 	include
222 |	program include
223 |	prefix
224 |	program prefix
225 |	patch_arg_list
226 |	program patch_arg_list
227 |	version
228 |	program version
229 |	register
230 |	program register
231 |	constant
232 |	program constant
233 |	macrodefn
234 |	program macrodefn
235 |	scratch_ram
236 |	program scratch_ram
237 |	scb
238 |	program scb
239 |	label
240 |	program label
241 |	set_src_mode
242 |	program set_src_mode
243 |	set_dst_mode
244 |	program set_dst_mode
245 |	critical_section_start
246 |	program critical_section_start
247 |	critical_section_end
248 |	program critical_section_end
249 |	conditional
250 |	program conditional
251 |	code
252 |	program code
253 ;
254 
255 include:
256 	T_INCLUDE '<' T_PATH '>'
257 	{
258 		include_file($3, BRACKETED_INCLUDE);
259 	}
260 |	T_INCLUDE '"' T_PATH '"'
261 	{
262 		include_file($3, QUOTED_INCLUDE);
263 	}
264 ;
265 
266 prefix:
267 	T_PREFIX '=' T_STRING
268 	{
269 		if (prefix != stock_prefix)
270 			stop("Prefix multiply defined",
271 			     EX_DATAERR);
272 		prefix = strdup($3);
273 		if (prefix == NULL)
274 			stop("Unable to record prefix", EX_SOFTWARE);
275 	}
276 ;
277 
278 patch_arg_list:
279 	T_PATCH_ARG_LIST '=' T_STRING
280 	{
281 		if (patch_arg_list != NULL)
282 			stop("Patch argument list multiply defined",
283 			     EX_DATAERR);
284 		patch_arg_list = strdup($3);
285 		if (patch_arg_list == NULL)
286 			stop("Unable to record patch arg list", EX_SOFTWARE);
287 	}
288 ;
289 
290 version:
291 	T_VERSION '=' T_STRING
292 	{ add_version($3); }
293 ;
294 
295 register:
296 	T_REGISTER { cur_symtype = REGISTER; } reg_definition
297 ;
298 
299 reg_definition:
300 	T_SYMBOL '{'
301 		{
302 			if ($1->type != UNINITIALIZED) {
303 				stop("Register multiply defined", EX_DATAERR);
304 				/* NOTREACHED */
305 			}
306 			cur_symbol = $1;
307 			cur_symbol->type = cur_symtype;
308 			initialize_symbol(cur_symbol);
309 		}
310 		reg_attribute_list
311 	'}'
312 		{
313 			/*
314 			 * Default to allowing everything in for registers
315 			 * with no bit or mask definitions.
316 			 */
317 			if (cur_symbol->info.rinfo->valid_bitmask == 0)
318 				cur_symbol->info.rinfo->valid_bitmask = 0xFF;
319 
320 			if (cur_symbol->info.rinfo->size == 0)
321 				cur_symbol->info.rinfo->size = 1;
322 
323 			/*
324 			 * This might be useful for registers too.
325 			 */
326 			if (cur_symbol->type != REGISTER) {
327 				if (cur_symbol->info.rinfo->address == 0)
328 					cur_symbol->info.rinfo->address =
329 					    sram_or_scb_offset;
330 				sram_or_scb_offset +=
331 				    cur_symbol->info.rinfo->size;
332 			}
333 			cur_symbol = NULL;
334 		}
335 ;
336 
337 reg_attribute_list:
338 	reg_attribute
339 |	reg_attribute_list reg_attribute
340 ;
341 
342 reg_attribute:
343 	reg_address
344 |	size
345 |	access_mode
346 |	modes
347 |	field_defn
348 |	enum_defn
349 |	mask_defn
350 |	alias
351 |	accumulator
352 |	mode_pointer
353 |	allones
354 |	allzeros
355 |	none
356 |	sindex
357 ;
358 
359 reg_address:
360 	T_ADDRESS T_NUMBER
361 	{
362 		cur_symbol->info.rinfo->address = $2;
363 	}
364 ;
365 
366 size:
367 	T_SIZE T_NUMBER
368 	{
369 		cur_symbol->info.rinfo->size = $2;
370 		if (scb_or_sram_symbol != NULL) {
371 			u_int max_addr;
372 			u_int sym_max_addr;
373 
374 			max_addr = scb_or_sram_symbol->info.rinfo->address
375 				 + scb_or_sram_symbol->info.rinfo->size;
376 			sym_max_addr = cur_symbol->info.rinfo->address
377 				     + cur_symbol->info.rinfo->size;
378 
379 			if (sym_max_addr > max_addr)
380 				stop("SCB or SRAM space exhausted", EX_DATAERR);
381 		}
382 	}
383 ;
384 
385 access_mode:
386 	T_ACCESS_MODE T_MODE
387 	{
388 		cur_symbol->info.rinfo->mode = $2;
389 	}
390 ;
391 
392 modes:
393 	T_MODES mode_list
394 	{
395 		cur_symbol->info.rinfo->modes = $2;
396 	}
397 ;
398 
399 mode_list:
400 	mode_value
401 	{
402 		$$ = $1;
403 	}
404 |	mode_list ',' mode_value
405 	{
406 		$$ = $1 | $3;
407 	}
408 ;
409 
410 mode_value:
411 	T_NUMBER
412 	{
413 		if ($1 > 4) {
414 			stop("Valid register modes range between 0 and 4.",
415 			     EX_DATAERR);
416 			/* NOTREACHED */
417 		}
418 
419 		$$ = (0x1 << $1);
420 	}
421 |	T_SYMBOL
422 	{
423 		symbol_t *symbol;
424 
425 		symbol = $1;
426 		if (symbol->type != CONST) {
427 			stop("Only \"const\" symbols allowed in "
428 			     "mode definitions.", EX_DATAERR);
429 			/* NOTREACHED */
430 		}
431 		if (symbol->info.cinfo->value > 4) {
432 			stop("Valid register modes range between 0 and 4.",
433 			     EX_DATAERR);
434 			/* NOTREACHED */
435 		}
436 		$$ = (0x1 << symbol->info.cinfo->value);
437 	}
438 ;
439 
440 field_defn:
441 	T_FIELD
442 		{
443 			field_symbol = NULL;
444 			enum_next_value = 0;
445 			enum_increment = 1;
446 		}
447 	'{' enum_entry_list '}'
448 |	T_FIELD T_SYMBOL expression
449 		{
450 			process_field(FIELD, $2, $3.value);
451 			field_symbol = $2;
452 			enum_next_value = 0;
453 			enum_increment = 0x01 << (ffs($3.value) - 1);
454 		}
455 	'{' enum_entry_list '}'
456 |	T_FIELD T_SYMBOL expression
457 	{
458 		process_field(FIELD, $2, $3.value);
459 	}
460 ;
461 
462 enum_defn:
463 	T_ENUM
464 		{
465 			field_symbol = NULL;
466 			enum_next_value = 0;
467 			enum_increment = 1;
468 		}
469 	'{' enum_entry_list '}'
470 |	T_ENUM T_SYMBOL expression
471 		{
472 			process_field(ENUM, $2, $3.value);
473 			field_symbol = $2;
474 			enum_next_value = 0;
475 			enum_increment = 0x01 << (ffs($3.value) - 1);
476 		}
477 	'{' enum_entry_list '}'
478 ;
479 
480 enum_entry_list:
481 	enum_entry
482 |	enum_entry_list ',' enum_entry
483 ;
484 
485 enum_entry:
486 	T_SYMBOL
487 	{
488 		process_field(ENUM_ENTRY, $1, enum_next_value);
489 		enum_next_value += enum_increment;
490 	}
491 |	T_SYMBOL expression
492 	{
493 		process_field(ENUM_ENTRY, $1, $2.value);
494 		enum_next_value = $2.value + enum_increment;
495 	}
496 ;
497 
498 mask_defn:
499 	T_MASK T_SYMBOL expression
500 	{
501 		process_field(MASK, $2, $3.value);
502 	}
503 ;
504 
505 alias:
506 	T_ALIAS	T_SYMBOL
507 	{
508 		if ($2->type != UNINITIALIZED) {
509 			stop("Re-definition of register alias",
510 			     EX_DATAERR);
511 			/* NOTREACHED */
512 		}
513 		$2->type = ALIAS;
514 		initialize_symbol($2);
515 		$2->info.ainfo->parent = cur_symbol;
516 	}
517 ;
518 
519 accumulator:
520 	T_ACCUM
521 	{
522 		if (accumulator.symbol != NULL) {
523 			stop("Only one accumulator definition allowed",
524 			     EX_DATAERR);
525 			/* NOTREACHED */
526 		}
527 		accumulator.symbol = cur_symbol;
528 	}
529 ;
530 
531 mode_pointer:
532 	T_MODE_PTR
533 	{
534 		if (mode_ptr.symbol != NULL) {
535 			stop("Only one mode pointer definition allowed",
536 			     EX_DATAERR);
537 			/* NOTREACHED */
538 		}
539 		mode_ptr.symbol = cur_symbol;
540 	}
541 ;
542 
543 allones:
544 	T_ALLONES
545 	{
546 		if (allones.symbol != NULL) {
547 			stop("Only one definition of allones allowed",
548 			     EX_DATAERR);
549 			/* NOTREACHED */
550 		}
551 		allones.symbol = cur_symbol;
552 	}
553 ;
554 
555 allzeros:
556 	T_ALLZEROS
557 	{
558 		if (allzeros.symbol != NULL) {
559 			stop("Only one definition of allzeros allowed",
560 			     EX_DATAERR);
561 			/* NOTREACHED */
562 		}
563 		allzeros.symbol = cur_symbol;
564 	}
565 ;
566 
567 none:
568 	T_NONE
569 	{
570 		if (none.symbol != NULL) {
571 			stop("Only one definition of none allowed",
572 			     EX_DATAERR);
573 			/* NOTREACHED */
574 		}
575 		none.symbol = cur_symbol;
576 	}
577 ;
578 
579 sindex:
580 	T_SINDEX
581 	{
582 		if (sindex.symbol != NULL) {
583 			stop("Only one definition of sindex allowed",
584 			     EX_DATAERR);
585 			/* NOTREACHED */
586 		}
587 		sindex.symbol = cur_symbol;
588 	}
589 ;
590 
591 expression:
592 	expression '|' expression
593 	{
594 		 $$.value = $1.value | $3.value;
595 		 symlist_merge(&$$.referenced_syms,
596 			       &$1.referenced_syms,
597 			       &$3.referenced_syms);
598 	}
599 |	expression '&' expression
600 	{
601 		$$.value = $1.value & $3.value;
602 		symlist_merge(&$$.referenced_syms,
603 			       &$1.referenced_syms,
604 			       &$3.referenced_syms);
605 	}
606 |	expression '+' expression
607 	{
608 		$$.value = $1.value + $3.value;
609 		symlist_merge(&$$.referenced_syms,
610 			       &$1.referenced_syms,
611 			       &$3.referenced_syms);
612 	}
613 |	expression '-' expression
614 	{
615 		$$.value = $1.value - $3.value;
616 		symlist_merge(&($$.referenced_syms),
617 			       &($1.referenced_syms),
618 			       &($3.referenced_syms));
619 	}
620 |	expression '*' expression
621 	{
622 		$$.value = $1.value * $3.value;
623 		symlist_merge(&($$.referenced_syms),
624 			       &($1.referenced_syms),
625 			       &($3.referenced_syms));
626 	}
627 |	expression '/' expression
628 	{
629 		$$.value = $1.value / $3.value;
630 		symlist_merge(&($$.referenced_syms),
631 			       &($1.referenced_syms),
632 			       &($3.referenced_syms));
633 	}
634 | 	expression T_EXPR_LSHIFT expression
635 	{
636 		$$.value = $1.value << $3.value;
637 		symlist_merge(&$$.referenced_syms,
638 			       &$1.referenced_syms,
639 			       &$3.referenced_syms);
640 	}
641 | 	expression T_EXPR_RSHIFT expression
642 	{
643 		$$.value = $1.value >> $3.value;
644 		symlist_merge(&$$.referenced_syms,
645 			       &$1.referenced_syms,
646 			       &$3.referenced_syms);
647 	}
648 |	'(' expression ')'
649 	{
650 		$$ = $2;
651 	}
652 |	'~' expression
653 	{
654 		$$ = $2;
655 		$$.value = (~$$.value) & 0xFF;
656 	}
657 |	'-' expression %prec UMINUS
658 	{
659 		$$ = $2;
660 		$$.value = -$$.value;
661 	}
662 |	T_NUMBER
663 	{
664 		$$.value = $1;
665 		SLIST_INIT(&$$.referenced_syms);
666 	}
667 |	T_SYMBOL
668 	{
669 		symbol_t *symbol;
670 
671 		symbol = $1;
672 		switch (symbol->type) {
673 		case ALIAS:
674 			symbol = $1->info.ainfo->parent;
675 		case REGISTER:
676 		case SCBLOC:
677 		case SRAMLOC:
678 			$$.value = symbol->info.rinfo->address;
679 			break;
680 		case MASK:
681 		case FIELD:
682 		case ENUM:
683 		case ENUM_ENTRY:
684 			$$.value = symbol->info.finfo->value;
685 			break;
686 		case DOWNLOAD_CONST:
687 		case CONST:
688 			$$.value = symbol->info.cinfo->value;
689 			break;
690 		case UNINITIALIZED:
691 		default:
692 		{
693 			snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
694 				 "Undefined symbol %s referenced",
695 				 symbol->name);
696 			stop(errbuf, EX_DATAERR);
697 			/* NOTREACHED */
698 			break;
699 		}
700 		}
701 		SLIST_INIT(&$$.referenced_syms);
702 		symlist_add(&$$.referenced_syms, symbol, SYMLIST_INSERT_HEAD);
703 	}
704 ;
705 
706 constant:
707 	T_CONST T_SYMBOL expression
708 	{
709 		if ($2->type != UNINITIALIZED) {
710 			stop("Re-definition of symbol as a constant",
711 			     EX_DATAERR);
712 			/* NOTREACHED */
713 		}
714 		$2->type = CONST;
715 		initialize_symbol($2);
716 		$2->info.cinfo->value = $3.value;
717 	}
718 |	T_CONST T_SYMBOL T_DOWNLOAD
719 	{
720 		if ($1) {
721 			stop("Invalid downloaded constant declaration",
722 			     EX_DATAERR);
723 			/* NOTREACHED */
724 		}
725 		if ($2->type != UNINITIALIZED) {
726 			stop("Re-definition of symbol as a downloaded constant",
727 			     EX_DATAERR);
728 			/* NOTREACHED */
729 		}
730 		$2->type = DOWNLOAD_CONST;
731 		initialize_symbol($2);
732 		$2->info.cinfo->value = download_constant_count++;
733 	}
734 ;
735 
736 macrodefn_prologue:
737 	T_DEFINE T_SYMBOL
738 	{
739 		if ($2->type != UNINITIALIZED) {
740 			stop("Re-definition of symbol as a macro",
741 			     EX_DATAERR);
742 			/* NOTREACHED */
743 		}
744 		cur_symbol = $2;
745 		cur_symbol->type = MACRO;
746 		initialize_symbol(cur_symbol);
747 	}
748 ;
749 
750 macrodefn:
751 	macrodefn_prologue T_MACROBODY
752 	{
753 		add_macro_body($2);
754 	}
755 |	macrodefn_prologue '(' macro_arglist ')' T_MACROBODY
756 	{
757 		add_macro_body($5);
758 		cur_symbol->info.macroinfo->narg = $3;
759 	}
760 ;
761 
762 macro_arglist:
763 	{
764 		/* Macros can take no arguments */
765 		$$ = 0;
766 	}
767 |	T_ARG
768 	{
769 		$$ = 1;
770 		add_macro_arg($1, 0);
771 	}
772 |	macro_arglist ',' T_ARG
773 	{
774 		if ($1 == 0) {
775 			stop("Comma without preceding argument in arg list",
776 			     EX_DATAERR);
777 			/* NOTREACHED */
778 		}
779 		$$ = $1 + 1;
780 		add_macro_arg($3, $1);
781 	}
782 ;
783 
784 scratch_ram:
785 	T_SRAM '{'
786 		{
787 			snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf), "%s%d", SRAM_SYMNAME,
788 				 num_srams);
789 			cur_symbol = symtable_get(SRAM_SYMNAME);
790 			cur_symtype = SRAMLOC;
791 			cur_symbol->type = SRAMLOC;
792 			initialize_symbol(cur_symbol);
793 		}
794 		reg_address
795 		{
796 			sram_or_scb_offset = cur_symbol->info.rinfo->address;
797 		}
798 		size
799 		{
800 			scb_or_sram_symbol = cur_symbol;
801 		}
802 		scb_or_sram_attributes
803 	'}'
804 		{
805 			cur_symbol = NULL;
806 			scb_or_sram_symbol = NULL;
807 		}
808 ;
809 
810 scb:
811 	T_SCB '{'
812 		{
813 			cur_symbol = symtable_get(SCB_SYMNAME);
814 			cur_symtype = SCBLOC;
815 			if (cur_symbol->type != UNINITIALIZED) {
816 				stop("Only one SRAM definition allowed",
817 				     EX_SOFTWARE);
818 				/* NOTREACHED */
819 			}
820 			cur_symbol->type = SCBLOC;
821 			initialize_symbol(cur_symbol);
822 			/* 64 bytes of SCB space */
823 			cur_symbol->info.rinfo->size = 64;
824 		}
825 		reg_address
826 		{
827 			sram_or_scb_offset = cur_symbol->info.rinfo->address;
828 		}
829 		size
830 		{
831 			scb_or_sram_symbol = cur_symbol;
832 		}
833 		scb_or_sram_attributes
834 	'}'
835 		{
836 			cur_symbol = NULL;
837 			scb_or_sram_symbol = NULL;
838 		}
839 ;
840 
841 scb_or_sram_attributes:
842 	/* NULL definition is okay */
843 |	modes
844 |	scb_or_sram_reg_list
845 |	modes scb_or_sram_reg_list
846 ;
847 
848 scb_or_sram_reg_list:
849 	reg_definition
850 |	scb_or_sram_reg_list reg_definition
851 ;
852 
853 reg_symbol:
854 	T_SYMBOL
855 	{
856 		process_register(&$1);
857 		$$.symbol = $1;
858 		$$.offset = 0;
859 	}
860 |	T_SYMBOL '[' T_SYMBOL ']'
861 	{
862 		process_register(&$1);
863 		if ($3->type != CONST) {
864 			stop("register offset must be a constant", EX_DATAERR);
865 			/* NOTREACHED */
866 		}
867 		if (($3->info.cinfo->value + 1) > (unsigned)$1->info.rinfo->size) {
868 			stop("Accessing offset beyond range of register",
869 			     EX_DATAERR);
870 			/* NOTREACHED */
871 		}
872 		$$.symbol = $1;
873 		$$.offset = $3->info.cinfo->value;
874 	}
875 |	T_SYMBOL '[' T_NUMBER ']'
876 	{
877 		process_register(&$1);
878 		if (($3 + 1) > (unsigned)$1->info.rinfo->size) {
879 			stop("Accessing offset beyond range of register",
880 			     EX_DATAERR);
881 			/* NOTREACHED */
882 		}
883 		$$.symbol = $1;
884 		$$.offset = $3;
885 	}
886 |	T_A
887 	{
888 		if (accumulator.symbol == NULL) {
889 			stop("No accumulator has been defined", EX_DATAERR);
890 			/* NOTREACHED */
891 		}
892 		$$.symbol = accumulator.symbol;
893 		$$.offset = 0;
894 	}
895 ;
896 
897 destination:
898 	reg_symbol
899 	{
900 		test_writable_symbol($1.symbol);
901 		$$ = $1;
902 	}
903 ;
904 
905 immediate:
906 	expression
907 	{ $$ = $1; }
908 ;
909 
910 immediate_or_a:
911 	expression
912 	{
913 		if ($1.value == 0 && is_download_const(&$1) == 0) {
914 			snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
915 				 "\nExpression evaluates to 0 and thus "
916 				 "references the accumulator.\n "
917 				 "If this is the desired effect, use 'A' "
918 				 "instead.\n");
919 			stop(errbuf, EX_DATAERR);
920 		}
921 		$$ = $1;
922 	}
923 |	T_A
924 	{
925 		SLIST_INIT(&$$.referenced_syms);
926 		symlist_add(&$$.referenced_syms, accumulator.symbol,
927 			    SYMLIST_INSERT_HEAD);
928 		$$.value = 0;
929 	}
930 ;
931 
932 source:
933 	reg_symbol
934 	{
935 		test_readable_symbol($1.symbol);
936 		$$ = $1;
937 	}
938 ;
939 
940 opt_source:
941 	{
942 		$$.symbol = NULL;
943 		$$.offset = 0;
944 	}
945 |	',' source
946 	{ $$ = $2; }
947 ;
948 
949 ret:
950 	{ $$ = 0; }
951 |	T_RET
952 	{ $$ = 1; }
953 ;
954 
955 set_src_mode:
956 	T_SET_SRC_MODE T_NUMBER ';'
957 	{
958 		src_mode = $2;
959 	}
960 ;
961 
962 set_dst_mode:
963 	T_SET_DST_MODE T_NUMBER ';'
964 	{
965 		dst_mode = $2;
966 	}
967 ;
968 
969 critical_section_start:
970 	T_BEGIN_CS ';'
971 	{
972 		critical_section_t *cs;
973 
974 		if (in_critical_section != FALSE) {
975 			stop("Critical Section within Critical Section",
976 			     EX_DATAERR);
977 			/* NOTREACHED */
978 		}
979 		cs = cs_alloc();
980 		cs->begin_addr = instruction_ptr;
981 		in_critical_section = TRUE;
982 	}
983 ;
984 
985 critical_section_end:
986 	T_END_CS ';'
987 	{
988 		critical_section_t *cs;
989 
990 		if (in_critical_section == FALSE) {
991 			stop("Unballanced 'end_cs'", EX_DATAERR);
992 			/* NOTREACHED */
993 		}
994 		cs = TAILQ_LAST(&cs_tailq, cs_tailq);
995 		cs->end_addr = instruction_ptr;
996 		in_critical_section = FALSE;
997 	}
998 ;
999 
1000 export:
1001 	{ $$ = 0; }
1002 |	T_EXPORT
1003 	{ $$ = 1; }
1004 ;
1005 
1006 label:
1007 	export T_SYMBOL ':'
1008 	{
1009 		if ($2->type != UNINITIALIZED) {
1010 			stop("Program label multiply defined", EX_DATAERR);
1011 			/* NOTREACHED */
1012 		}
1013 		$2->type = LABEL;
1014 		initialize_symbol($2);
1015 		$2->info.linfo->address = instruction_ptr;
1016 		$2->info.linfo->exported = $1;
1017 	}
1018 ;
1019 
1020 address:
1021 	T_SYMBOL
1022 	{
1023 		$$.symbol = $1;
1024 		$$.offset = 0;
1025 	}
1026 |	T_SYMBOL '+' T_NUMBER
1027 	{
1028 		$$.symbol = $1;
1029 		$$.offset = $3;
1030 	}
1031 |	T_SYMBOL '-' T_NUMBER
1032 	{
1033 		$$.symbol = $1;
1034 		$$.offset = -$3;
1035 	}
1036 |	'.'
1037 	{
1038 		$$.symbol = NULL;
1039 		$$.offset = 0;
1040 	}
1041 |	'.' '+' T_NUMBER
1042 	{
1043 		$$.symbol = NULL;
1044 		$$.offset = $3;
1045 	}
1046 |	'.' '-' T_NUMBER
1047 	{
1048 		$$.symbol = NULL;
1049 		$$.offset = -$3;
1050 	}
1051 ;
1052 
1053 conditional:
1054 	T_IF T_CEXPR '{'
1055 	{
1056 		scope_t *new_scope;
1057 
1058 		add_conditional($2);
1059 		new_scope = scope_alloc();
1060 		new_scope->type = SCOPE_IF;
1061 		new_scope->begin_addr = instruction_ptr;
1062 		new_scope->func_num = $2->info.condinfo->func_num;
1063 	}
1064 |	T_ELSE T_IF T_CEXPR '{'
1065 	{
1066 		scope_t *new_scope;
1067 		scope_t *scope_context;
1068 		scope_t *last_scope;
1069 
1070 		/*
1071 		 * Ensure that the previous scope is either an
1072 		 * if or and else if.
1073 		 */
1074 		scope_context = SLIST_FIRST(&scope_stack);
1075 		last_scope = TAILQ_LAST(&scope_context->inner_scope,
1076 					scope_tailq);
1077 		if (last_scope == NULL
1078 		 || last_scope->type == SCOPE_ELSE) {
1079 
1080 			stop("'else if' without leading 'if'", EX_DATAERR);
1081 			/* NOTREACHED */
1082 		}
1083 		add_conditional($3);
1084 		new_scope = scope_alloc();
1085 		new_scope->type = SCOPE_ELSE_IF;
1086 		new_scope->begin_addr = instruction_ptr;
1087 		new_scope->func_num = $3->info.condinfo->func_num;
1088 	}
1089 |	T_ELSE '{'
1090 	{
1091 		scope_t *new_scope;
1092 		scope_t *scope_context;
1093 		scope_t *last_scope;
1094 
1095 		/*
1096 		 * Ensure that the previous scope is either an
1097 		 * if or and else if.
1098 		 */
1099 		scope_context = SLIST_FIRST(&scope_stack);
1100 		last_scope = TAILQ_LAST(&scope_context->inner_scope,
1101 					scope_tailq);
1102 		if (last_scope == NULL
1103 		 || last_scope->type == SCOPE_ELSE) {
1104 
1105 			stop("'else' without leading 'if'", EX_DATAERR);
1106 			/* NOTREACHED */
1107 		}
1108 		new_scope = scope_alloc();
1109 		new_scope->type = SCOPE_ELSE;
1110 		new_scope->begin_addr = instruction_ptr;
1111 	}
1112 ;
1113 
1114 conditional:
1115 	'}'
1116 	{
1117 		scope_t *scope_context;
1118 
1119 		scope_context = SLIST_FIRST(&scope_stack);
1120 		if (scope_context->type == SCOPE_ROOT) {
1121 			stop("Unexpected '}' encountered", EX_DATAERR);
1122 			/* NOTREACHED */
1123 		}
1124 
1125 		scope_context->end_addr = instruction_ptr;
1126 
1127 		/* Pop the scope */
1128 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&scope_stack, scope_stack_links);
1129 
1130 		process_scope(scope_context);
1131 
1132 		if (SLIST_FIRST(&scope_stack) == NULL) {
1133 			stop("Unexpected '}' encountered", EX_DATAERR);
1134 			/* NOTREACHED */
1135 		}
1136 	}
1137 ;
1138 
1139 f1_opcode:
1140 	T_AND { $$ = AIC_OP_AND; }
1141 |	T_XOR { $$ = AIC_OP_XOR; }
1142 |	T_ADD { $$ = AIC_OP_ADD; }
1143 |	T_ADC { $$ = AIC_OP_ADC; }
1144 ;
1145 
1146 code:
1147 	f1_opcode destination ',' immediate_or_a opt_source ret ';'
1148 	{
1149 		format_1_instr($1, &$2, &$4, &$5, $6);
1150 	}
1151 ;
1152 
1153 code:
1154 	T_OR reg_symbol ',' immediate_or_a opt_source ret ';'
1155 	{
1156 		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_OR, &$2, &$4, &$5, $6);
1157 	}
1158 ;
1159 
1160 code:
1161 	T_INC destination opt_source ret ';'
1162 	{
1163 		expression_t immed;
1164 
1165 		make_expression(&immed, 1);
1166 		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_ADD, &$2, &immed, &$3, $4);
1167 	}
1168 ;
1169 
1170 code:
1171 	T_DEC destination opt_source ret ';'
1172 	{
1173 		expression_t immed;
1174 
1175 		make_expression(&immed, -1);
1176 		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_ADD, &$2, &immed, &$3, $4);
1177 	}
1178 ;
1179 
1180 code:
1181 	T_CLC ret ';'
1182 	{
1183 		expression_t immed;
1184 
1185 		make_expression(&immed, -1);
1186 		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_ADD, &none, &immed, &allzeros, $2);
1187 	}
1188 |	T_CLC T_MVI destination ',' immediate_or_a ret ';'
1189 	{
1190 		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_ADD, &$3, &$5, &allzeros, $6);
1191 	}
1192 ;
1193 
1194 code:
1195 	T_STC ret ';'
1196 	{
1197 		expression_t immed;
1198 
1199 		make_expression(&immed, 1);
1200 		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_ADD, &none, &immed, &allones, $2);
1201 	}
1202 |	T_STC destination ret ';'
1203 	{
1204 		expression_t immed;
1205 
1206 		make_expression(&immed, 1);
1207 		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_ADD, &$2, &immed, &allones, $3);
1208 	}
1209 ;
1210 
1211 code:
1212 	T_BMOV destination ',' source ',' immediate ret ';'
1213 	{
1214 		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_BMOV, &$2, &$6, &$4, $7);
1215 	}
1216 ;
1217 
1218 code:
1219 	T_MOV destination ',' source ret ';'
1220 	{
1221 		expression_t immed;
1222 
1223 		make_expression(&immed, 1);
1224 		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_BMOV, &$2, &immed, &$4, $5);
1225 	}
1226 ;
1227 
1228 code:
1229 	T_MVI destination ',' immediate ret ';'
1230 	{
1231 		if ($4.value == 0
1232 		 && is_download_const(&$4) == 0) {
1233 			expression_t immed;
1234 
1235 			/*
1236 			 * Allow move immediates of 0 so that macros,
1237 			 * that can't know the immediate's value and
1238 			 * otherwise compensate, still work.
1239 			 */
1240 			make_expression(&immed, 1);
1241 			format_1_instr(AIC_OP_BMOV, &$2, &immed, &allzeros, $5);
1242 		} else {
1243 			format_1_instr(AIC_OP_OR, &$2, &$4, &allzeros, $5);
1244 		}
1245 	}
1246 ;
1247 
1248 code:
1249 	T_NOT destination opt_source ret ';'
1250 	{
1251 		expression_t immed;
1252 
1253 		make_expression(&immed, 0xff);
1254 		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_XOR, &$2, &immed, &$3, $4);
1255 	}
1256 ;
1257 
1258 code:
1259 	T_CLR destination ret ';'
1260 	{
1261 		expression_t immed;
1262 
1263 		make_expression(&immed, 0xff);
1264 		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_AND, &$2, &immed, &allzeros, $3);
1265 	}
1266 ;
1267 
1268 code:
1269 	T_NOP ret ';'
1270 	{
1271 		expression_t immed;
1272 
1273 		make_expression(&immed, 0xff);
1274 		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_AND, &none, &immed, &allzeros, $2);
1275 	}
1276 ;
1277 
1278 code:
1279 	T_RET ';'
1280 	{
1281 		expression_t immed;
1282 
1283 		make_expression(&immed, 0xff);
1284 		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_AND, &none, &immed, &allzeros, TRUE);
1285 	}
1286 ;
1287 
1288 	/*
1289 	 * This grammer differs from the one in the aic7xxx
1290 	 * reference manual since the grammer listed there is
1291 	 * ambiguous and causes a shift/reduce conflict.
1292 	 * It also seems more logical as the "immediate"
1293 	 * argument is listed as the second arg like the
1294 	 * other formats.
1295 	 */
1296 
1297 f2_opcode:
1298 	T_SHL { $$ = AIC_OP_SHL; }
1299 |	T_SHR { $$ = AIC_OP_SHR; }
1300 |	T_ROL { $$ = AIC_OP_ROL; }
1301 |	T_ROR { $$ = AIC_OP_ROR; }
1302 ;
1303 
1304 code:
1305 	f2_opcode destination ',' expression opt_source ret ';'
1306 	{
1307 		format_2_instr($1, &$2, &$4, &$5, $6);
1308 	}
1309 ;
1310 
1311 jmp_jc_jnc_call:
1312 	T_JMP	{ $$ = AIC_OP_JMP; }
1313 |	T_JC	{ $$ = AIC_OP_JC; }
1314 |	T_JNC	{ $$ = AIC_OP_JNC; }
1315 |	T_CALL	{ $$ = AIC_OP_CALL; }
1316 ;
1317 
1318 jz_jnz:
1319 	T_JZ	{ $$ = AIC_OP_JZ; }
1320 |	T_JNZ	{ $$ = AIC_OP_JNZ; }
1321 ;
1322 
1323 je_jne:
1324 	T_JE	{ $$ = AIC_OP_JE; }
1325 |	T_JNE	{ $$ = AIC_OP_JNE; }
1326 ;
1327 
1328 code:
1329 	jmp_jc_jnc_call address ';'
1330 	{
1331 		expression_t immed;
1332 
1333 		make_expression(&immed, 0);
1334 		format_3_instr($1, &sindex, &immed, &$2);
1335 	}
1336 ;
1337 
1338 code:
1339 	T_OR reg_symbol ',' immediate jmp_jc_jnc_call address ';'
1340 	{
1341 		format_3_instr($5, &$2, &$4, &$6);
1342 	}
1343 ;
1344 
1345 code:
1346 	T_TEST source ',' immediate_or_a jz_jnz address ';'
1347 	{
1348 		format_3_instr($5, &$2, &$4, &$6);
1349 	}
1350 ;
1351 
1352 code:
1353 	T_CMP source ',' immediate_or_a je_jne address ';'
1354 	{
1355 		format_3_instr($5, &$2, &$4, &$6);
1356 	}
1357 ;
1358 
1359 code:
1360 	T_MOV source jmp_jc_jnc_call address ';'
1361 	{
1362 		expression_t immed;
1363 
1364 		make_expression(&immed, 0);
1365 		format_3_instr($3, &$2, &immed, &$4);
1366 	}
1367 ;
1368 
1369 code:
1370 	T_MVI immediate jmp_jc_jnc_call address ';'
1371 	{
1372 		format_3_instr($3, &allzeros, &$2, &$4);
1373 	}
1374 ;
1375 
1376 %%
1377 
1378 static void
1379 process_field(unsigned int field_type, symbol_t *sym, int value)
1380 {
1381 	/*
1382 	 * Add the current register to its
1383 	 * symbol list, if it already exists,
1384 	 * warn if we are setting it to a
1385 	 * different value, or in the bit to
1386 	 * the "allowed bits" of this register.
1387 	 */
1388 	if (sym->type == UNINITIALIZED) {
1389 		sym->type = field_type;
1390 		initialize_symbol(sym);
1391 		sym->info.finfo->value = value;
1392 		if (field_type != ENUM_ENTRY) {
1393 			if (field_type != MASK && value == 0) {
1394 				stop("Empty Field, or Enum", EX_DATAERR);
1395 				/* NOTREACHED */
1396 			}
1397 			sym->info.finfo->value = value;
1398 			sym->info.finfo->mask = value;
1399 		} else if (field_symbol != NULL) {
1400 			sym->info.finfo->mask = field_symbol->info.finfo->value;
1401 		} else {
1402 			sym->info.finfo->mask = 0xFF;
1403 		}
1404 	} else if (sym->type != field_type) {
1405 		stop("Field definition mirrors a definition of the same "
1406 		     " name, but a different type", EX_DATAERR);
1407 		/* NOTREACHED */
1408 	} else if (value != sym->info.finfo->value) {
1409 		stop("Field redefined with a conflicting value", EX_DATAERR);
1410 		/* NOTREACHED */
1411 	}
1412 	/* Fail if this symbol is already listed */
1413 	if (symlist_search(&(sym->info.finfo->symrefs),
1414 			   cur_symbol->name) != NULL) {
1415 		stop("Field defined multiple times for register", EX_DATAERR);
1416 		/* NOTREACHED */
1417 	}
1418 	symlist_add(&(sym->info.finfo->symrefs), cur_symbol,
1419 		    SYMLIST_INSERT_HEAD);
1420 	cur_symbol->info.rinfo->valid_bitmask |= sym->info.finfo->mask;
1421 	cur_symbol->info.rinfo->typecheck_masks = TRUE;
1422 	symlist_add(&(cur_symbol->info.rinfo->fields), sym, SYMLIST_SORT);
1423 }
1424 
1425 static void
1426 initialize_symbol(symbol_t *symbol)
1427 {
1428 	switch (symbol->type) {
1429 	case UNINITIALIZED:
1430 		stop("Call to initialize_symbol with type field unset",
1431 		     EX_SOFTWARE);
1432 		/* NOTREACHED */
1433 		break;
1434 	case REGISTER:
1435 	case SRAMLOC:
1436 	case SCBLOC:
1437 		symbol->info.rinfo =
1438 		    (struct reg_info *)malloc(sizeof(struct reg_info));
1439 		if (symbol->info.rinfo == NULL) {
1440 			stop("Can't create register info", EX_SOFTWARE);
1441 			/* NOTREACHED */
1442 		}
1443 		memset(symbol->info.rinfo, 0,
1444 		       sizeof(struct reg_info));
1445 		SLIST_INIT(&(symbol->info.rinfo->fields));
1446 		/*
1447 		 * Default to allowing access in all register modes
1448 		 * or to the mode specified by the SCB or SRAM space
1449 		 * we are in.
1450 		 */
1451 		if (scb_or_sram_symbol != NULL)
1452 			symbol->info.rinfo->modes =
1453 			    scb_or_sram_symbol->info.rinfo->modes;
1454 		else
1455 			symbol->info.rinfo->modes = ~0;
1456 		break;
1457 	case ALIAS:
1458 		symbol->info.ainfo =
1459 		    (struct alias_info *)malloc(sizeof(struct alias_info));
1460 		if (symbol->info.ainfo == NULL) {
1461 			stop("Can't create alias info", EX_SOFTWARE);
1462 			/* NOTREACHED */
1463 		}
1464 		memset(symbol->info.ainfo, 0,
1465 		       sizeof(struct alias_info));
1466 		break;
1467 	case MASK:
1468 	case FIELD:
1469 	case ENUM:
1470 	case ENUM_ENTRY:
1471 		symbol->info.finfo =
1472 		    (struct field_info *)malloc(sizeof(struct field_info));
1473 		if (symbol->info.finfo == NULL) {
1474 			stop("Can't create field info", EX_SOFTWARE);
1475 			/* NOTREACHED */
1476 		}
1477 		memset(symbol->info.finfo, 0, sizeof(struct field_info));
1478 		SLIST_INIT(&(symbol->info.finfo->symrefs));
1479 		break;
1480 	case CONST:
1481 	case DOWNLOAD_CONST:
1482 		symbol->info.cinfo =
1483 		    (struct const_info *)malloc(sizeof(struct const_info));
1484 		if (symbol->info.cinfo == NULL) {
1485 			stop("Can't create alias info", EX_SOFTWARE);
1486 			/* NOTREACHED */
1487 		}
1488 		memset(symbol->info.cinfo, 0,
1489 		       sizeof(struct const_info));
1490 		break;
1491 	case LABEL:
1492 		symbol->info.linfo =
1493 		    (struct label_info *)malloc(sizeof(struct label_info));
1494 		if (symbol->info.linfo == NULL) {
1495 			stop("Can't create label info", EX_SOFTWARE);
1496 			/* NOTREACHED */
1497 		}
1498 		memset(symbol->info.linfo, 0,
1499 		       sizeof(struct label_info));
1500 		break;
1501 	case CONDITIONAL:
1502 		symbol->info.condinfo =
1503 		    (struct cond_info *)malloc(sizeof(struct cond_info));
1504 		if (symbol->info.condinfo == NULL) {
1505 			stop("Can't create conditional info", EX_SOFTWARE);
1506 			/* NOTREACHED */
1507 		}
1508 		memset(symbol->info.condinfo, 0,
1509 		       sizeof(struct cond_info));
1510 		break;
1511 	case MACRO:
1512 		symbol->info.macroinfo =
1513 		    (struct macro_info *)malloc(sizeof(struct macro_info));
1514 		if (symbol->info.macroinfo == NULL) {
1515 			stop("Can't create macro info", EX_SOFTWARE);
1516 			/* NOTREACHED */
1517 		}
1518 		memset(symbol->info.macroinfo, 0,
1519 		       sizeof(struct macro_info));
1520 		STAILQ_INIT(&symbol->info.macroinfo->args);
1521 		break;
1522 	default:
1523 		stop("Call to initialize_symbol with invalid symbol type",
1524 		     EX_SOFTWARE);
1525 		/* NOTREACHED */
1526 		break;
1527 	}
1528 }
1529 
1530 static void
1531 add_macro_arg(const char *argtext, int argnum __unused)
1532 {
1533 	struct macro_arg *marg;
1534 	int retval;
1535 
1536 
1537 	if (cur_symbol == NULL || cur_symbol->type != MACRO) {
1538 		stop("Invalid current symbol for adding macro arg",
1539 		     EX_SOFTWARE);
1540 		/* NOTREACHED */
1541 	}
1542 
1543 	marg = (struct macro_arg *)malloc(sizeof(*marg));
1544 	if (marg == NULL) {
1545 		stop("Can't create macro_arg structure", EX_SOFTWARE);
1546 		/* NOTREACHED */
1547 	}
1548 	marg->replacement_text = NULL;
1549 	retval = snprintf(regex_pattern, sizeof(regex_pattern),
1550 			  "[^-/A-Za-z0-9_](%s)([^-/A-Za-z0-9_]|$)",
1551 			  argtext);
1552 	if (retval >= (int)sizeof(regex_pattern)) {
1553 		stop("Regex text buffer too small for arg",
1554 		     EX_SOFTWARE);
1555 		/* NOTREACHED */
1556 	}
1557 	retval = regcomp(&marg->arg_regex, regex_pattern, REG_EXTENDED);
1558 	if (retval != 0) {
1559 		stop("Regex compilation failed", EX_SOFTWARE);
1560 		/* NOTREACHED */
1561 	}
1562 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cur_symbol->info.macroinfo->args, marg, links);
1563 }
1564 
1565 static void
1566 add_macro_body(const char *bodytext)
1567 {
1568 	if (cur_symbol == NULL || cur_symbol->type != MACRO) {
1569 		stop("Invalid current symbol for adding macro arg",
1570 		     EX_SOFTWARE);
1571 		/* NOTREACHED */
1572 	}
1573 	cur_symbol->info.macroinfo->body = strdup(bodytext);
1574 	if (cur_symbol->info.macroinfo->body == NULL) {
1575 		stop("Can't duplicate macro body text", EX_SOFTWARE);
1576 		/* NOTREACHED */
1577 	}
1578 }
1579 
1580 static void
1581 process_register(symbol_t **p_symbol)
1582 {
1583 	symbol_t *symbol = *p_symbol;
1584 
1585 	if (symbol->type == UNINITIALIZED) {
1586 		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf), "Undefined register %s",
1587 			 symbol->name);
1588 		stop(errbuf, EX_DATAERR);
1589 		/* NOTREACHED */
1590 	} else if (symbol->type == ALIAS) {
1591 		*p_symbol = symbol->info.ainfo->parent;
1592 	} else if ((symbol->type != REGISTER)
1593 		&& (symbol->type != SCBLOC)
1594 		&& (symbol->type != SRAMLOC)) {
1595 		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
1596 			 "Specified symbol %s is not a register",
1597 			 symbol->name);
1598 		stop(errbuf, EX_DATAERR);
1599 	}
1600 }
1601 
1602 static void
1603 format_1_instr(int opcode, symbol_ref_t *dest, expression_t *immed,
1604 	       symbol_ref_t *src, int ret)
1605 {
1606 	struct instruction *instr;
1607 	struct ins_format1 *f1_instr;
1608 
1609 	if (src->symbol == NULL)
1610 		src = dest;
1611 
1612 	/* Test register permissions */
1613 	test_writable_symbol(dest->symbol);
1614 	test_readable_symbol(src->symbol);
1615 
1616 	/* Ensure that immediate makes sense for this destination */
1617 	type_check(dest->symbol, immed, opcode);
1618 
1619 	/* Allocate sequencer space for the instruction and fill it out */
1620 	instr = seq_alloc();
1621 	f1_instr = &instr->format.format1;
1622 	f1_instr->ret = ret ? 1 : 0;
1623 	f1_instr->opcode = opcode;
1624 	f1_instr->destination = dest->symbol->info.rinfo->address
1625 			      + dest->offset;
1626 	f1_instr->source = src->symbol->info.rinfo->address
1627 			 + src->offset;
1628 	f1_instr->immediate = immed->value;
1629 
1630 	if (is_download_const(immed))
1631 		f1_instr->parity = 1;
1632 	else if (dest->symbol == mode_ptr.symbol) {
1633 		u_int src_value;
1634 		u_int dst_value;
1635 
1636 		/*
1637 		 * Attempt to update mode information if
1638 		 * we are operating on the mode register.
1639 		 */
1640 		if (src->symbol == allones.symbol)
1641 			src_value = 0xFF;
1642 		else if (src->symbol == allzeros.symbol)
1643 			src_value = 0;
1644 		else if (src->symbol == mode_ptr.symbol)
1645 			src_value = (dst_mode << 4) | src_mode;
1646 		else
1647 			goto cant_update;
1648 
1649 		switch (opcode) {
1650 		case AIC_OP_AND:
1651 			dst_value = src_value & immed->value;
1652 			break;
1653 		case AIC_OP_XOR:
1654 			dst_value = src_value ^ immed->value;
1655 			break;
1656 		case AIC_OP_ADD:
1657 			dst_value = (src_value + immed->value) & 0xFF;
1658 			break;
1659 		case AIC_OP_OR:
1660 			dst_value = src_value | immed->value;
1661 			break;
1662 		case AIC_OP_BMOV:
1663 			dst_value = src_value;
1664 			break;
1665 		default:
1666 			goto cant_update;
1667 		}
1668 		src_mode = dst_value & 0xF;
1669 		dst_mode = (dst_value >> 4) & 0xF;
1670 	}
1671 
1672 cant_update:
1673 	symlist_free(&immed->referenced_syms);
1674 	instruction_ptr++;
1675 }
1676 
1677 static void
1678 format_2_instr(int opcode, symbol_ref_t *dest, expression_t *places,
1679 	       symbol_ref_t *src, int ret)
1680 {
1681 	struct instruction *instr;
1682 	struct ins_format2 *f2_instr;
1683 	uint8_t shift_control;
1684 
1685 	if (src->symbol == NULL)
1686 		src = dest;
1687 
1688 	/* Test register permissions */
1689 	test_writable_symbol(dest->symbol);
1690 	test_readable_symbol(src->symbol);
1691 
1692 	/* Allocate sequencer space for the instruction and fill it out */
1693 	instr = seq_alloc();
1694 	f2_instr = &instr->format.format2;
1695 	f2_instr->ret = ret ? 1 : 0;
1696 	f2_instr->opcode = AIC_OP_ROL;
1697 	f2_instr->destination = dest->symbol->info.rinfo->address
1698 			      + dest->offset;
1699 	f2_instr->source = src->symbol->info.rinfo->address
1700 			 + src->offset;
1701 	if (places->value > 8 || places->value <= 0) {
1702 		stop("illegal shift value", EX_DATAERR);
1703 		/* NOTREACHED */
1704 	}
1705 	switch (opcode) {
1706 	case AIC_OP_SHL:
1707 		if (places->value == 8)
1708 			shift_control = 0xf0;
1709 		else
1710 			shift_control = (places->value << 4) | places->value;
1711 		break;
1712 	case AIC_OP_SHR:
1713 		if (places->value == 8) {
1714 			shift_control = 0xf8;
1715 		} else {
1716 			shift_control = (places->value << 4)
1717 				      | (8 - places->value)
1718 				      | 0x08;
1719 		}
1720 		break;
1721 	case AIC_OP_ROL:
1722 		shift_control = places->value & 0x7;
1723 		break;
1724 	case AIC_OP_ROR:
1725 		shift_control = (8 - places->value) | 0x08;
1726 		break;
1727 	default:
1728 		shift_control = 0; /* Quiet Compiler */
1729 		stop("Invalid shift operation specified", EX_SOFTWARE);
1730 		/* NOTREACHED */
1731 		break;
1732 	};
1733 	f2_instr->shift_control = shift_control;
1734 	symlist_free(&places->referenced_syms);
1735 	instruction_ptr++;
1736 }
1737 
1738 static void
1739 format_3_instr(int opcode, symbol_ref_t *src,
1740 	       expression_t *immed, symbol_ref_t *address)
1741 {
1742 	struct instruction *instr;
1743 	struct ins_format3 *f3_instr;
1744 	int addr;
1745 
1746 	/* Test register permissions */
1747 	test_readable_symbol(src->symbol);
1748 
1749 	/* Ensure that immediate makes sense for this source */
1750 	type_check(src->symbol, immed, opcode);
1751 
1752 	/* Allocate sequencer space for the instruction and fill it out */
1753 	instr = seq_alloc();
1754 	f3_instr = &instr->format.format3;
1755 	if (address->symbol == NULL) {
1756 		/* 'dot' referrence.  Use the current instruction pointer */
1757 		addr = instruction_ptr + address->offset;
1758 	} else if (address->symbol->type == UNINITIALIZED) {
1759 		/* forward reference */
1760 		addr = address->offset;
1761 		instr->patch_label = address->symbol;
1762 	} else
1763 		addr = address->symbol->info.linfo->address + address->offset;
1764 	f3_instr->opcode = opcode;
1765 	f3_instr->address = addr;
1766 	f3_instr->source = src->symbol->info.rinfo->address
1767 			 + src->offset;
1768 	f3_instr->immediate = immed->value;
1769 
1770 	if (is_download_const(immed))
1771 		f3_instr->parity = 1;
1772 
1773 	symlist_free(&immed->referenced_syms);
1774 	instruction_ptr++;
1775 }
1776 
1777 static void
1778 test_readable_symbol(symbol_t *symbol)
1779 {
1780 
1781 	if ((symbol->info.rinfo->modes & (0x1 << src_mode)) == 0) {
1782 		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
1783 			"Register %s unavailable in source reg mode %d",
1784 			symbol->name, src_mode);
1785 		stop(errbuf, EX_DATAERR);
1786 	}
1787 
1788 	if (symbol->info.rinfo->mode == WO) {
1789 		stop("Write Only register specified as source",
1790 		     EX_DATAERR);
1791 		/* NOTREACHED */
1792 	}
1793 }
1794 
1795 static void
1796 test_writable_symbol(symbol_t *symbol)
1797 {
1798 
1799 	if ((symbol->info.rinfo->modes & (0x1 << dst_mode)) == 0) {
1800 		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
1801 			"Register %s unavailable in destination reg mode %d",
1802 			symbol->name, dst_mode);
1803 		stop(errbuf, EX_DATAERR);
1804 	}
1805 
1806 	if (symbol->info.rinfo->mode == RO) {
1807 		stop("Read Only register specified as destination",
1808 		     EX_DATAERR);
1809 		/* NOTREACHED */
1810 	}
1811 }
1812 
1813 static void
1814 type_check(symbol_t *symbol, expression_t *expression, int opcode)
1815 {
1816 	symbol_node_t *node;
1817 	int and_op;
1818 	uint8_t invalid_bits;
1819 
1820 	and_op = FALSE;
1821 	if (opcode == AIC_OP_AND
1822 	 || opcode == AIC_OP_BMOV
1823 	 || opcode == AIC_OP_JE
1824 	 || opcode == AIC_OP_JNE
1825 	 || opcode == AIC_OP_JNZ
1826 	 || opcode == AIC_OP_JZ)
1827 		and_op = TRUE;
1828 
1829 	/*
1830 	 * Make sure that we aren't attempting to write something
1831 	 * that hasn't been defined.  If this is an and operation,
1832 	 * this is a mask, so "undefined" bits are okay.
1833 	 */
1834 	invalid_bits = expression->value & ~symbol->info.rinfo->valid_bitmask;
1835 	if (and_op == FALSE && invalid_bits != 0) {
1836 		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
1837 			 "Invalid bit(s) 0x%x in immediate written to %s",
1838 			 invalid_bits, symbol->name);
1839 		stop(errbuf, EX_DATAERR);
1840 		/* NOTREACHED */
1841 	}
1842 
1843 	/*
1844 	 * Now make sure that all of the symbols referenced by the
1845 	 * expression are defined for this register.
1846 	 */
1847 	if (symbol->info.rinfo->typecheck_masks != FALSE) {
1848 		for(node = expression->referenced_syms.slh_first;
1849 		    node != NULL;
1850 		    node = node->links.sle_next) {
1851 			if ((node->symbol->type == MASK
1852 			  || node->symbol->type == FIELD
1853 			  || node->symbol->type == ENUM
1854 			  || node->symbol->type == ENUM_ENTRY)
1855 			 && symlist_search(&node->symbol->info.finfo->symrefs,
1856 					   symbol->name) == NULL) {
1857 				snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
1858 					 "Invalid field or mask %s "
1859 					 "for register %s",
1860 					 node->symbol->name, symbol->name);
1861 				stop(errbuf, EX_DATAERR);
1862 				/* NOTREACHED */
1863 			}
1864 		}
1865 	}
1866 }
1867 
1868 static void
1869 make_expression(expression_t *immed, int value)
1870 {
1871 	SLIST_INIT(&immed->referenced_syms);
1872 	immed->value = value & 0xff;
1873 }
1874 
1875 static void
1876 add_conditional(symbol_t *symbol)
1877 {
1878 	static int numfuncs;
1879 
1880 	if (numfuncs == 0) {
1881 		/* add a special conditional, "0" */
1882 		symbol_t *false_func;
1883 
1884 		false_func = symtable_get("0");
1885 		if (false_func->type != UNINITIALIZED) {
1886 			stop("Conditional expression '0' "
1887 			     "conflicts with a symbol", EX_DATAERR);
1888 			/* NOTREACHED */
1889 		}
1890 		false_func->type = CONDITIONAL;
1891 		initialize_symbol(false_func);
1892 		false_func->info.condinfo->func_num = numfuncs++;
1893 		symlist_add(&patch_functions, false_func, SYMLIST_INSERT_HEAD);
1894 	}
1895 
1896 	/* This condition has occurred before */
1897 	if (symbol->type == CONDITIONAL)
1898 		return;
1899 
1900 	if (symbol->type != UNINITIALIZED) {
1901 		stop("Conditional expression conflicts with a symbol",
1902 		     EX_DATAERR);
1903 		/* NOTREACHED */
1904 	}
1905 
1906 	symbol->type = CONDITIONAL;
1907 	initialize_symbol(symbol);
1908 	symbol->info.condinfo->func_num = numfuncs++;
1909 	symlist_add(&patch_functions, symbol, SYMLIST_INSERT_HEAD);
1910 }
1911 
1912 static void
1913 add_version(const char *verstring)
1914 {
1915 	const char verprefix[] = " * ";
1916 	int newlen;
1917 	int oldlen;
1918 
1919 	newlen = strlen(verstring) + strlen(verprefix);
1920 	oldlen = 0;
1921 	if (versions != NULL)
1922 		oldlen = strlen(versions);
1923 	versions = realloc(versions, newlen + oldlen + 2);
1924 	if (versions == NULL)
1925 		stop("Can't allocate version string", EX_SOFTWARE);
1926 	strcpy(&versions[oldlen], verprefix);
1927 	strcpy(&versions[oldlen + strlen(verprefix)], verstring);
1928 	versions[newlen + oldlen] = '\n';
1929 	versions[newlen + oldlen + 1] = '\0';
1930 }
1931 
1932 static void
1933 yyerror(const char *string)
1934 {
1935 	stop(string, EX_DATAERR);
1936 }
1937 
1938 static int
1939 is_download_const(expression_t *immed)
1940 {
1941 	if ((immed->referenced_syms.slh_first != NULL)
1942 	 && (immed->referenced_syms.slh_first->symbol->type == DOWNLOAD_CONST))
1943 		return (TRUE);
1944 
1945 	return (FALSE);
1946 }
1947