xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/ahci/ahci.h (revision d4eeb02986980bf33dd56c41ceb9fc5f180c0d47)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1998 - 2008 Søren Schmidt <sos@FreeBSD.org>
5  * Copyright (c) 2009-2012 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
13  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * $FreeBSD$
30  */
31 
32 /* ATA register defines */
33 #define ATA_DATA                        0       /* (RW) data */
34 
35 #define ATA_FEATURE                     1       /* (W) feature */
36 #define         ATA_F_DMA               0x01    /* enable DMA */
37 #define         ATA_F_OVL               0x02    /* enable overlap */
38 
39 #define ATA_COUNT                       2       /* (W) sector count */
40 
41 #define ATA_SECTOR                      3       /* (RW) sector # */
42 #define ATA_CYL_LSB                     4       /* (RW) cylinder# LSB */
43 #define ATA_CYL_MSB                     5       /* (RW) cylinder# MSB */
44 #define ATA_DRIVE                       6       /* (W) Sector/Drive/Head */
45 #define         ATA_D_LBA               0x40    /* use LBA addressing */
46 #define         ATA_D_IBM               0xa0    /* 512 byte sectors, ECC */
47 
48 #define ATA_COMMAND                     7       /* (W) command */
49 
50 #define ATA_ERROR                       8       /* (R) error */
51 #define         ATA_E_ILI               0x01    /* illegal length */
52 #define         ATA_E_NM                0x02    /* no media */
53 #define         ATA_E_ABORT             0x04    /* command aborted */
54 #define         ATA_E_MCR               0x08    /* media change request */
55 #define         ATA_E_IDNF              0x10    /* ID not found */
56 #define         ATA_E_MC                0x20    /* media changed */
57 #define         ATA_E_UNC               0x40    /* uncorrectable data */
58 #define         ATA_E_ICRC              0x80    /* UDMA crc error */
59 #define		ATA_E_ATAPI_SENSE_MASK	0xf0	/* ATAPI sense key mask */
60 
61 #define ATA_IREASON                     9       /* (R) interrupt reason */
62 #define         ATA_I_CMD               0x01    /* cmd (1) | data (0) */
63 #define         ATA_I_IN                0x02    /* read (1) | write (0) */
64 #define         ATA_I_RELEASE           0x04    /* released bus (1) */
65 #define         ATA_I_TAGMASK           0xf8    /* tag mask */
66 
67 #define ATA_STATUS                      10      /* (R) status */
68 #define ATA_ALTSTAT                     11      /* (R) alternate status */
69 #define         ATA_S_ERROR             0x01    /* error */
70 #define         ATA_S_INDEX             0x02    /* index */
71 #define         ATA_S_CORR              0x04    /* data corrected */
72 #define         ATA_S_DRQ               0x08    /* data request */
73 #define         ATA_S_DSC               0x10    /* drive seek completed */
74 #define         ATA_S_SERVICE           0x10    /* drive needs service */
75 #define         ATA_S_DWF               0x20    /* drive write fault */
76 #define         ATA_S_DMA               0x20    /* DMA ready */
77 #define         ATA_S_READY             0x40    /* drive ready */
78 #define         ATA_S_BUSY              0x80    /* busy */
79 
80 #define ATA_CONTROL                     12      /* (W) control */
81 #define         ATA_A_IDS               0x02    /* disable interrupts */
82 #define         ATA_A_RESET             0x04    /* RESET controller */
83 #define         ATA_A_4BIT              0x08    /* 4 head bits */
84 #define         ATA_A_HOB               0x80    /* High Order Byte enable */
85 
86 /* SATA register defines */
87 #define ATA_SSTATUS                     13
88 #define         ATA_SS_DET_MASK         0x0000000f
89 #define         ATA_SS_DET_NO_DEVICE    0x00000000
90 #define         ATA_SS_DET_DEV_PRESENT  0x00000001
91 #define         ATA_SS_DET_PHY_ONLINE   0x00000003
92 #define         ATA_SS_DET_PHY_OFFLINE  0x00000004
93 
94 #define         ATA_SS_SPD_MASK         0x000000f0
95 #define         ATA_SS_SPD_NO_SPEED     0x00000000
96 #define         ATA_SS_SPD_GEN1         0x00000010
97 #define         ATA_SS_SPD_GEN2         0x00000020
98 #define         ATA_SS_SPD_GEN3         0x00000030
99 
100 #define         ATA_SS_IPM_MASK         0x00000f00
101 #define         ATA_SS_IPM_NO_DEVICE    0x00000000
102 #define         ATA_SS_IPM_ACTIVE       0x00000100
103 #define         ATA_SS_IPM_PARTIAL      0x00000200
104 #define         ATA_SS_IPM_SLUMBER      0x00000600
105 #define         ATA_SS_IPM_DEVSLEEP     0x00000800
106 
107 #define ATA_SERROR                      14
108 #define         ATA_SE_DATA_CORRECTED   0x00000001
109 #define         ATA_SE_COMM_CORRECTED   0x00000002
110 #define         ATA_SE_DATA_ERR         0x00000100
111 #define         ATA_SE_COMM_ERR         0x00000200
112 #define         ATA_SE_PROT_ERR         0x00000400
113 #define         ATA_SE_HOST_ERR         0x00000800
114 #define         ATA_SE_PHY_CHANGED      0x00010000
115 #define         ATA_SE_PHY_IERROR       0x00020000
116 #define         ATA_SE_COMM_WAKE        0x00040000
117 #define         ATA_SE_DECODE_ERR       0x00080000
118 #define         ATA_SE_PARITY_ERR       0x00100000
119 #define         ATA_SE_CRC_ERR          0x00200000
120 #define         ATA_SE_HANDSHAKE_ERR    0x00400000
121 #define         ATA_SE_LINKSEQ_ERR      0x00800000
122 #define         ATA_SE_TRANSPORT_ERR    0x01000000
123 #define         ATA_SE_UNKNOWN_FIS      0x02000000
124 #define         ATA_SE_EXCHANGED        0x04000000
125 
126 #define ATA_SCONTROL                    15
127 #define         ATA_SC_DET_MASK         0x0000000f
128 #define         ATA_SC_DET_IDLE         0x00000000
129 #define         ATA_SC_DET_RESET        0x00000001
130 #define         ATA_SC_DET_DISABLE      0x00000004
131 
132 #define         ATA_SC_SPD_MASK         0x000000f0
133 #define         ATA_SC_SPD_NO_SPEED     0x00000000
134 #define         ATA_SC_SPD_SPEED_GEN1   0x00000010
135 #define         ATA_SC_SPD_SPEED_GEN2   0x00000020
136 #define         ATA_SC_SPD_SPEED_GEN3   0x00000030
137 
138 #define         ATA_SC_IPM_MASK         0x00000f00
139 #define         ATA_SC_IPM_NONE         0x00000000
140 #define         ATA_SC_IPM_DIS_PARTIAL  0x00000100
141 #define         ATA_SC_IPM_DIS_SLUMBER  0x00000200
142 #define         ATA_SC_IPM_DIS_DEVSLEEP 0x00000400
143 
144 #define ATA_SACTIVE                     16
145 
146 #define AHCI_MAX_PORTS			32
147 #define AHCI_MAX_SLOTS			32
148 #define AHCI_MAX_IRQS			16
149 
150 /* SATA AHCI v1.0 register defines */
151 #define AHCI_CAP                    0x00
152 #define		AHCI_CAP_NPMASK	0x0000001f
153 #define		AHCI_CAP_SXS	0x00000020
154 #define		AHCI_CAP_EMS	0x00000040
155 #define		AHCI_CAP_CCCS	0x00000080
156 #define		AHCI_CAP_NCS	0x00001F00
157 #define		AHCI_CAP_NCS_SHIFT	8
158 #define		AHCI_CAP_PSC	0x00002000
159 #define		AHCI_CAP_SSC	0x00004000
160 #define		AHCI_CAP_PMD	0x00008000
161 #define		AHCI_CAP_FBSS	0x00010000
162 #define		AHCI_CAP_SPM	0x00020000
163 #define		AHCI_CAP_SAM	0x00080000
164 #define		AHCI_CAP_ISS	0x00F00000
165 #define		AHCI_CAP_ISS_SHIFT	20
166 #define		AHCI_CAP_SCLO	0x01000000
167 #define		AHCI_CAP_SAL	0x02000000
168 #define		AHCI_CAP_SALP	0x04000000
169 #define		AHCI_CAP_SSS	0x08000000
170 #define		AHCI_CAP_SMPS	0x10000000
171 #define		AHCI_CAP_SSNTF	0x20000000
172 #define		AHCI_CAP_SNCQ	0x40000000
173 #define		AHCI_CAP_64BIT	0x80000000
174 
175 #define AHCI_GHC                    0x04
176 #define         AHCI_GHC_AE         0x80000000
177 #define         AHCI_GHC_MRSM       0x00000004
178 #define         AHCI_GHC_IE         0x00000002
179 #define         AHCI_GHC_HR         0x00000001
180 
181 #define AHCI_IS                     0x08
182 #define AHCI_PI                     0x0c
183 #define AHCI_VS                     0x10
184 
185 #define AHCI_CCCC                   0x14
186 #define		AHCI_CCCC_TV_MASK	0xffff0000
187 #define		AHCI_CCCC_TV_SHIFT	16
188 #define		AHCI_CCCC_CC_MASK	0x0000ff00
189 #define		AHCI_CCCC_CC_SHIFT	8
190 #define		AHCI_CCCC_INT_MASK	0x000000f8
191 #define		AHCI_CCCC_INT_SHIFT	3
192 #define		AHCI_CCCC_EN		0x00000001
193 #define AHCI_CCCP                   0x18
194 
195 #define AHCI_EM_LOC                 0x1C
196 #define AHCI_EM_CTL                 0x20
197 #define 	AHCI_EM_MR              0x00000001
198 #define 	AHCI_EM_TM              0x00000100
199 #define 	AHCI_EM_RST             0x00000200
200 #define 	AHCI_EM_LED             0x00010000
201 #define 	AHCI_EM_SAFTE           0x00020000
202 #define 	AHCI_EM_SES2            0x00040000
203 #define 	AHCI_EM_SGPIO           0x00080000
204 #define 	AHCI_EM_SMB             0x01000000
205 #define 	AHCI_EM_XMT             0x02000000
206 #define 	AHCI_EM_ALHD            0x04000000
207 #define 	AHCI_EM_PM              0x08000000
208 
209 #define AHCI_CAP2                   0x24
210 #define		AHCI_CAP2_BOH	0x00000001
211 #define		AHCI_CAP2_NVMP	0x00000002
212 #define		AHCI_CAP2_APST	0x00000004
213 #define		AHCI_CAP2_SDS	0x00000008
214 #define		AHCI_CAP2_SADM	0x00000010
215 #define		AHCI_CAP2_DESO	0x00000020
216 
217 #define AHCI_BOHC                   0x28
218 #define		AHCI_BOHC_BOS	0x00000001
219 #define		AHCI_BOHC_OOS	0x00000002
220 #define		AHCI_BOHC_SOOE	0x00000004
221 #define		AHCI_BOHC_OOC	0x00000008
222 #define		AHCI_BOHC_BB	0x00000010
223 
224 #define AHCI_VSCAP                  0xa4
225 #define AHCI_OFFSET                 0x100
226 #define AHCI_STEP                   0x80
227 
228 #define AHCI_P_CLB                  0x00
229 #define AHCI_P_CLBU                 0x04
230 #define AHCI_P_FB                   0x08
231 #define AHCI_P_FBU                  0x0c
232 #define AHCI_P_IS                   0x10
233 #define AHCI_P_IE                   0x14
234 #define         AHCI_P_IX_DHR       0x00000001
235 #define         AHCI_P_IX_PS        0x00000002
236 #define         AHCI_P_IX_DS        0x00000004
237 #define         AHCI_P_IX_SDB       0x00000008
238 #define         AHCI_P_IX_UF        0x00000010
239 #define         AHCI_P_IX_DP        0x00000020
240 #define         AHCI_P_IX_PC        0x00000040
241 #define         AHCI_P_IX_MP        0x00000080
242 
243 #define         AHCI_P_IX_PRC       0x00400000
244 #define         AHCI_P_IX_IPM       0x00800000
245 #define         AHCI_P_IX_OF        0x01000000
246 #define         AHCI_P_IX_INF       0x04000000
247 #define         AHCI_P_IX_IF        0x08000000
248 #define         AHCI_P_IX_HBD       0x10000000
249 #define         AHCI_P_IX_HBF       0x20000000
250 #define         AHCI_P_IX_TFE       0x40000000
251 #define         AHCI_P_IX_CPD       0x80000000
252 
253 #define AHCI_P_CMD                  0x18
254 #define         AHCI_P_CMD_ST       0x00000001
255 #define         AHCI_P_CMD_SUD      0x00000002
256 #define         AHCI_P_CMD_POD      0x00000004
257 #define         AHCI_P_CMD_CLO      0x00000008
258 #define         AHCI_P_CMD_FRE      0x00000010
259 #define         AHCI_P_CMD_CCS_MASK 0x00001f00
260 #define         AHCI_P_CMD_CCS_SHIFT 8
261 #define         AHCI_P_CMD_ISS      0x00002000
262 #define         AHCI_P_CMD_FR       0x00004000
263 #define         AHCI_P_CMD_CR       0x00008000
264 #define         AHCI_P_CMD_CPS      0x00010000
265 #define         AHCI_P_CMD_PMA      0x00020000
266 #define         AHCI_P_CMD_HPCP     0x00040000
267 #define         AHCI_P_CMD_MPSP     0x00080000
268 #define         AHCI_P_CMD_CPD      0x00100000
269 #define         AHCI_P_CMD_ESP      0x00200000
270 #define         AHCI_P_CMD_FBSCP    0x00400000
271 #define         AHCI_P_CMD_APSTE    0x00800000
272 #define         AHCI_P_CMD_ATAPI    0x01000000
273 #define         AHCI_P_CMD_DLAE     0x02000000
274 #define         AHCI_P_CMD_ALPE     0x04000000
275 #define         AHCI_P_CMD_ASP      0x08000000
276 #define         AHCI_P_CMD_ICC_MASK 0xf0000000
277 #define         AHCI_P_CMD_NOOP     0x00000000
278 #define         AHCI_P_CMD_ACTIVE   0x10000000
279 #define         AHCI_P_CMD_PARTIAL  0x20000000
280 #define         AHCI_P_CMD_SLUMBER  0x60000000
281 #define         AHCI_P_CMD_DEVSLEEP 0x80000000
282 
283 #define AHCI_P_TFD                  0x20
284 #define AHCI_P_SIG                  0x24
285 #define AHCI_P_SSTS                 0x28
286 #define AHCI_P_SCTL                 0x2c
287 #define AHCI_P_SERR                 0x30
288 #define AHCI_P_SACT                 0x34
289 #define AHCI_P_CI                   0x38
290 #define AHCI_P_SNTF                 0x3C
291 #define AHCI_P_FBS                  0x40
292 #define 	AHCI_P_FBS_EN       0x00000001
293 #define 	AHCI_P_FBS_DEC      0x00000002
294 #define 	AHCI_P_FBS_SDE      0x00000004
295 #define 	AHCI_P_FBS_DEV      0x00000f00
296 #define 	AHCI_P_FBS_DEV_SHIFT 8
297 #define 	AHCI_P_FBS_ADO      0x0000f000
298 #define 	AHCI_P_FBS_ADO_SHIFT 12
299 #define 	AHCI_P_FBS_DWE      0x000f0000
300 #define 	AHCI_P_FBS_DWE_SHIFT 16
301 #define AHCI_P_DEVSLP               0x44
302 #define 	AHCI_P_DEVSLP_ADSE  0x00000001
303 #define 	AHCI_P_DEVSLP_DSP   0x00000002
304 #define 	AHCI_P_DEVSLP_DETO  0x000003fc
305 #define 	AHCI_P_DEVSLP_DETO_SHIFT 2
306 #define 	AHCI_P_DEVSLP_MDAT  0x00007c00
307 #define 	AHCI_P_DEVSLP_MDAT_SHIFT 10
308 #define 	AHCI_P_DEVSLP_DITO  0x01ff8000
309 #define 	AHCI_P_DEVSLP_DITO_SHIFT 15
310 #define 	AHCI_P_DEVSLP_DM    0x0e000000
311 #define 	AHCI_P_DEVSLP_DM_SHIFT 25
312 
313 /* Pessimistic prognosis on number of required S/G entries */
314 #define AHCI_SG_ENTRIES		MIN(roundup(btoc(maxphys) + 1, 8), 65528)
315 /* Command list. 32 commands. First, 1Kbyte aligned. */
316 #define AHCI_CL_OFFSET              0
317 #define AHCI_CL_SIZE                32
318 /* Command tables. Up to 32 commands, Each, 128byte aligned. */
319 #define AHCI_CT_OFFSET              (AHCI_CL_OFFSET + AHCI_CL_SIZE * AHCI_MAX_SLOTS)
320 #define AHCI_CT_SIZE                (128 + AHCI_SG_ENTRIES * 16)
321 /* Total main work area. */
322 #define AHCI_WORK_SIZE              (AHCI_CT_OFFSET + AHCI_CT_SIZE * ch->numslots)
323 
324 /* ivars value fields */
325 #define AHCI_REMAPPED_UNIT	(1 << 31)	/* NVMe remapped device. */
326 #define AHCI_EM_UNIT		(1 << 30)	/* Enclosure Mgmt device. */
327 #define AHCI_UNIT		0xff		/* Channel number. */
328 
329 struct ahci_dma_prd {
330     u_int64_t                   dba;
331     u_int32_t                   reserved;
332     u_int32_t                   dbc;            /* 0 based */
333 #define AHCI_PRD_MASK		0x003fffff      /* max 4MB */
334 #define AHCI_PRD_MAX		(AHCI_PRD_MASK + 1)
335 #define AHCI_PRD_IPC		(1U << 31)
336 } __packed;
337 
338 struct ahci_cmd_tab {
339     u_int8_t                    cfis[64];
340     u_int8_t                    acmd[32];
341     u_int8_t                    reserved[32];
342     struct ahci_dma_prd         prd_tab[];
343 } __packed;
344 
345 struct ahci_cmd_list {
346     u_int16_t                   cmd_flags;
347 #define AHCI_CMD_ATAPI		0x0020
348 #define AHCI_CMD_WRITE		0x0040
349 #define AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH		0x0080
350 #define AHCI_CMD_RESET		0x0100
351 #define AHCI_CMD_BIST		0x0200
352 #define AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY		0x0400
353 
354     u_int16_t                   prd_length;     /* PRD entries */
355     u_int32_t                   bytecount;
356     u_int64_t                   cmd_table_phys; /* 128byte aligned */
357 } __packed;
358 
359 /* misc defines */
360 #define ATA_IRQ_RID                     0
361 #define ATA_INTR_FLAGS                  (INTR_MPSAFE|INTR_TYPE_BIO|INTR_ENTROPY)
362 
363 struct ata_dmaslot {
364     bus_dmamap_t                data_map;       /* data DMA map */
365     int				nsegs;		/* Number of segs loaded */
366 };
367 
368 /* structure holding DMA related information */
369 struct ata_dma {
370     bus_dma_tag_t               work_tag;       /* workspace DMA tag */
371     bus_dmamap_t                work_map;       /* workspace DMA map */
372     uint8_t                     *work;          /* workspace */
373     bus_addr_t                  work_bus;       /* bus address of work */
374     bus_dma_tag_t               rfis_tag;       /* RFIS list DMA tag */
375     bus_dmamap_t                rfis_map;       /* RFIS list DMA map */
376     uint8_t                     *rfis;          /* FIS receive area */
377     bus_addr_t                  rfis_bus;       /* bus address of rfis */
378     bus_dma_tag_t               data_tag;       /* data DMA tag */
379 };
380 
381 enum ahci_slot_states {
382 	AHCI_SLOT_EMPTY,
383 	AHCI_SLOT_LOADING,
384 	AHCI_SLOT_RUNNING,
385 	AHCI_SLOT_EXECUTING
386 };
387 
388 struct ahci_slot {
389     struct ahci_channel		*ch;		/* Channel */
390     u_int8_t			slot;           /* Number of this slot */
391     enum ahci_slot_states	state;          /* Slot state */
392     u_int			ct_offset;	/* cmd_tab offset */
393     union ccb			*ccb;		/* CCB occupying slot */
394     struct ata_dmaslot          dma;            /* DMA data of this slot */
395     struct callout              timeout;        /* Execution timeout */
396 };
397 
398 struct ahci_device {
399 	int			revision;
400 	int			mode;
401 	u_int			bytecount;
402 	u_int			atapi;
403 	u_int			tags;
404 	u_int			caps;
405 };
406 
407 struct ahci_led {
408 	device_t		dev;		/* Device handle */
409 	struct cdev		*led;
410 	uint8_t			num;		/* Number of this led */
411 	uint8_t			state;		/* State of this led */
412 };
413 
414 #define	AHCI_NUM_LEDS		3
415 
416 /* structure describing an ATA channel */
417 struct ahci_channel {
418 	device_t		dev;            /* Device handle */
419 	int			unit;           /* Physical channel */
420 	struct resource		*r_mem;		/* Memory of this channel */
421 	struct resource		*r_irq;         /* Interrupt of this channel */
422 	void			*ih;            /* Interrupt handle */
423 	struct ata_dma		dma;            /* DMA data */
424 	struct cam_sim		*sim;
425 	struct cam_path		*path;
426 	uint32_t		caps;		/* Controller capabilities */
427 	uint32_t		caps2;		/* Controller capabilities */
428 	uint32_t		chcaps;		/* Channel capabilities */
429 	uint32_t		chscaps;	/* Channel sleep capabilities */
430 	uint16_t		vendorid;	/* Vendor ID from the bus */
431 	uint16_t		deviceid;	/* Device ID from the bus */
432 	uint16_t		subvendorid;	/* Subvendor ID from the bus */
433 	uint16_t		subdeviceid;	/* Subdevice ID from the bus */
434 	int			quirks;
435 	int			numslots;	/* Number of present slots */
436 	int			pm_level;	/* power management level */
437 	int			devices;        /* What is present */
438 	int			pm_present;	/* PM presence reported */
439 	int			fbs_enabled;	/* FIS-based switching enabled */
440 
441 	void			(*start)(struct ahci_channel *);
442 
443 	union ccb		*hold[AHCI_MAX_SLOTS];
444 	struct ahci_slot	slot[AHCI_MAX_SLOTS];
445 	uint32_t		oslots;		/* Occupied slots */
446 	uint32_t		rslots;		/* Running slots */
447 	uint32_t		aslots;		/* Slots with atomic commands  */
448 	uint32_t		eslots;		/* Slots in error */
449 	uint32_t		toslots;	/* Slots in timeout */
450 	int			lastslot;	/* Last used slot */
451 	int			taggedtarget;	/* Last tagged target */
452 	int			numrslots;	/* Number of running slots */
453 	int			numrslotspd[16];/* Number of running slots per dev */
454 	int			numtslots;	/* Number of tagged slots */
455 	int			numtslotspd[16];/* Number of tagged slots per dev */
456 	int			numhslots;	/* Number of held slots */
457 	int			recoverycmd;	/* Our READ LOG active */
458 	int			fatalerr;	/* Fatal error happened */
459 	int			resetting;	/* Hard-reset in progress. */
460 	int			resetpolldiv;	/* Hard-reset poll divider. */
461 	int			listening;	/* SUD bit is cleared. */
462 	int			wrongccs;	/* CCS field in CMD was wrong */
463 	union ccb		*frozen;	/* Frozen command */
464 	struct callout		pm_timer;	/* Power management events */
465 	struct callout		reset_timer;	/* Hard-reset timeout */
466 
467 	struct ahci_device	user[16];	/* User-specified settings */
468 	struct ahci_device	curr[16];	/* Current settings */
469 
470 	struct mtx_padalign	mtx;		/* state lock */
471 	STAILQ_HEAD(, ccb_hdr)	doneq;		/* queue of completed CCBs */
472 	int			batch;		/* doneq is in use */
473 
474 	int			disablephy;	/* keep PHY disabled */
475 };
476 
477 struct ahci_enclosure {
478 	device_t		dev;            /* Device handle */
479 	struct resource		*r_memc;	/* Control register */
480 	struct resource		*r_memt;	/* Transmit buffer */
481 	struct resource		*r_memr;	/* Receive buffer */
482 	struct cam_sim		*sim;
483 	struct cam_path		*path;
484 	struct mtx		mtx;		/* state lock */
485 	struct ahci_led		leds[AHCI_MAX_PORTS * 3];
486 	uint32_t		capsem;		/* Controller capabilities */
487 	uint8_t			status[AHCI_MAX_PORTS][4]; /* ArrayDev statuses */
488 	int			quirks;
489 	int			channels;
490 	uint32_t		ichannels;
491 };
492 
493 /* structure describing a AHCI controller */
494 struct ahci_controller {
495 	device_t		dev;
496 	bus_dma_tag_t		dma_tag;
497 	int			r_rid;
498 	int			r_msix_tab_rid;
499 	int			r_msix_pba_rid;
500 	uint16_t		vendorid;	/* Vendor ID from the bus */
501 	uint16_t		deviceid;	/* Device ID from the bus */
502 	uint16_t		subvendorid;	/* Subvendor ID from the bus */
503 	uint16_t		subdeviceid;	/* Subdevice ID from the bus */
504 	struct resource		*r_mem;
505 	struct resource		*r_msix_table;
506 	struct resource		*r_msix_pba;
507 	struct rman		sc_iomem;
508 	struct ahci_controller_irq {
509 		struct ahci_controller	*ctlr;
510 		struct resource		*r_irq;
511 		void			*handle;
512 		int			r_irq_rid;
513 		int			mode;
514 #define	AHCI_IRQ_MODE_ALL	0
515 #define	AHCI_IRQ_MODE_AFTER	1
516 #define	AHCI_IRQ_MODE_ONE	2
517 	} irqs[AHCI_MAX_IRQS];
518 	uint32_t		caps;		/* Controller capabilities */
519 	uint32_t		caps2;		/* Controller capabilities */
520 	uint32_t		capsem;		/* Controller capabilities */
521 	uint32_t		emloc;		/* EM buffer location */
522 	int			quirks;
523 	int			numirqs;
524 	int			channels;
525 	uint32_t		ichannels;
526 	int			ccc;		/* CCC timeout */
527 	int			cccv;		/* CCC vector */
528 	int			direct;		/* Direct command completion */
529 	int			msi;		/* MSI interupts */
530 	int			remapped_devices; /* Remapped NVMe devices */
531 	uint32_t		remap_offset;
532 	uint32_t		remap_size;
533 	struct {
534 		void			(*function)(void *);
535 		void			*argument;
536 	} interrupt[AHCI_MAX_PORTS];
537 	void			(*ch_start)(struct ahci_channel *);
538 	int			dma_coherent;	/* DMA is cache-coherent */
539 	struct mtx		ch_mtx;		/* Lock for attached channels */
540 	struct ahci_channel	*ch[AHCI_MAX_PORTS];	/* Attached channels */
541 };
542 
543 enum ahci_err_type {
544 	AHCI_ERR_NONE,		/* No error */
545 	AHCI_ERR_INVALID,	/* Error detected by us before submitting. */
546 	AHCI_ERR_INNOCENT,	/* Innocent victim. */
547 	AHCI_ERR_TFE,		/* Task File Error. */
548 	AHCI_ERR_SATA,		/* SATA error. */
549 	AHCI_ERR_TIMEOUT,	/* Command execution timeout. */
550 	AHCI_ERR_NCQ,		/* NCQ command error. CCB should be put on hold
551 				 * until READ LOG executed to reveal error. */
552 };
553 
554 /* macros to hide busspace uglyness */
555 #define ATA_INB(res, offset) \
556 	bus_read_1((res), (offset))
557 #define ATA_INW(res, offset) \
558 	bus_read_2((res), (offset))
559 #define ATA_INL(res, offset) \
560 	bus_read_4((res), (offset))
561 #define ATA_INSW(res, offset, addr, count) \
562 	bus_read_multi_2((res), (offset), (addr), (count))
563 #define ATA_INSW_STRM(res, offset, addr, count) \
564 	bus_read_multi_stream_2((res), (offset), (addr), (count))
565 #define ATA_INSL(res, offset, addr, count) \
566 	bus_read_multi_4((res), (offset), (addr), (count))
567 #define ATA_INSL_STRM(res, offset, addr, count) \
568 	bus_read_multi_stream_4((res), (offset), (addr), (count))
569 #define ATA_OUTB(res, offset, value) \
570 	bus_write_1((res), (offset), (value))
571 #define ATA_OUTW(res, offset, value) \
572 	bus_write_2((res), (offset), (value))
573 #define ATA_OUTL(res, offset, value) \
574 	bus_write_4((res), (offset), (value))
575 #define ATA_OUTSW(res, offset, addr, count) \
576 	bus_write_multi_2((res), (offset), (addr), (count))
577 #define ATA_OUTSW_STRM(res, offset, addr, count) \
578 	bus_write_multi_stream_2((res), (offset), (addr), (count))
579 #define ATA_OUTSL(res, offset, addr, count) \
580 	bus_write_multi_4((res), (offset), (addr), (count))
581 #define ATA_OUTSL_STRM(res, offset, addr, count) \
582 	bus_write_multi_stream_4((res), (offset), (addr), (count))
583 
584 /*
585  * On some platforms, we must ensure proper interdevice write ordering.
586  * The AHCI interrupt status register must be updated in HW before
587  * registers in interrupt controller.
588  * Unfortunately, only way how we can do it is readback.
589  *
590  * Currently, only ARM is known to have this issue.
591  */
592 #if defined(__arm__)
593 #define ATA_RBL(res, offset) \
594 	bus_read_4((res), (offset))
595 #else
596 #define ATA_RBL(res, offset)
597 #endif
598 
599 #define AHCI_Q_NOFORCE		0x00000001
600 #define AHCI_Q_NOPMP		0x00000002
601 #define AHCI_Q_NONCQ		0x00000004
602 #define AHCI_Q_1CH		0x00000008
603 #define AHCI_Q_2CH		0x00000010
604 #define AHCI_Q_4CH		0x00000020
605 #define AHCI_Q_EDGEIS		0x00000040
606 #define AHCI_Q_SATA2		0x00000080
607 #define AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES		0x00000100
608 #define AHCI_Q_NOAA		0x00000200
609 #define AHCI_Q_NOCOUNT		0x00000400
610 #define AHCI_Q_ALTSIG		0x00000800
611 #define AHCI_Q_NOMSI		0x00001000
612 #define AHCI_Q_ATI_PMP_BUG	0x00002000
613 #define AHCI_Q_MAXIO_64K	0x00004000
614 #define AHCI_Q_SATA1_UNIT0	0x00008000	/* need better method for this */
615 #define AHCI_Q_ABAR0		0x00010000
616 #define AHCI_Q_1MSI		0x00020000
617 #define AHCI_Q_FORCE_PI		0x00040000
618 #define AHCI_Q_RESTORE_CAP	0x00080000
619 #define AHCI_Q_NOMSIX		0x00100000
620 #define AHCI_Q_MRVL_SR_DEL	0x00200000
621 #define AHCI_Q_NOCCS		0x00400000
622 #define AHCI_Q_NOAUX		0x00800000
623 #define AHCI_Q_IOMMU_BUSWIDE	0x01000000
624 
625 #define AHCI_Q_BIT_STRING	\
626 	"\020"			\
627 	"\001NOFORCE"		\
628 	"\002NOPMP"		\
629 	"\003NONCQ"		\
630 	"\0041CH"		\
631 	"\0052CH"		\
632 	"\0064CH"		\
633 	"\007EDGEIS"		\
634 	"\010SATA2"		\
635 	"\011NOBSYRES"		\
636 	"\012NOAA"		\
637 	"\013NOCOUNT"		\
638 	"\014ALTSIG"		\
639 	"\015NOMSI"		\
640 	"\016ATI_PMP_BUG"	\
641 	"\017MAXIO_64K"		\
642 	"\020SATA1_UNIT0"	\
643 	"\021ABAR0"		\
644 	"\0221MSI"              \
645 	"\023FORCE_PI"          \
646 	"\024RESTORE_CAP"	\
647 	"\025NOMSIX"		\
648 	"\026MRVL_SR_DEL"	\
649 	"\027NOCCS"		\
650 	"\030NOAUX"		\
651 	"\031IOMMU_BUSWIDE"
652 
653 int ahci_attach(device_t dev);
654 int ahci_detach(device_t dev);
655 int ahci_setup_interrupt(device_t dev);
656 int ahci_print_child(device_t dev, device_t child);
657 struct resource *ahci_alloc_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
658     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags);
659 int ahci_release_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
660     struct resource *r);
661 int ahci_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
662     int flags, driver_filter_t *filter, driver_intr_t *function,
663     void *argument, void **cookiep);
664 int ahci_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
665     void *cookie);
666 int ahci_child_location(device_t dev, device_t child, struct sbuf *sb);
667 bus_dma_tag_t ahci_get_dma_tag(device_t dev, device_t child);
668 int ahci_ctlr_reset(device_t dev);
669 int ahci_ctlr_setup(device_t dev);
670 void ahci_free_mem(device_t dev);
671 
672 /* Functions to allow AHCI EM to access other channels. */
673 void ahci_attached(device_t dev, struct ahci_channel *ch);
674 void ahci_detached(device_t dev, struct ahci_channel *ch);
675 struct ahci_channel * ahci_getch(device_t dev, int n);
676 void ahci_putch(struct ahci_channel *ch);
677