xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/ahci/ahci.c (revision 4c8945a06b01a5c8122cdeb402af36bb46a06acc)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2009 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
10  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/module.h>
32 #include <sys/systm.h>
33 #include <sys/kernel.h>
34 #include <sys/ata.h>
35 #include <sys/bus.h>
36 #include <sys/endian.h>
37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
38 #include <sys/lock.h>
39 #include <sys/mutex.h>
40 #include <sys/sema.h>
41 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
42 #include <vm/uma.h>
43 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
44 #include <machine/resource.h>
45 #include <machine/bus.h>
46 #include <sys/rman.h>
47 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
48 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
49 #include "ahci.h"
50 
51 #include <cam/cam.h>
52 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
53 #include <cam/cam_sim.h>
54 #include <cam/cam_xpt_sim.h>
55 #include <cam/cam_debug.h>
56 
57 /* local prototypes */
58 static int ahci_setup_interrupt(device_t dev);
59 static void ahci_intr(void *data);
60 static void ahci_intr_one(void *data);
61 static int ahci_suspend(device_t dev);
62 static int ahci_resume(device_t dev);
63 static int ahci_ch_init(device_t dev);
64 static int ahci_ch_deinit(device_t dev);
65 static int ahci_ch_suspend(device_t dev);
66 static int ahci_ch_resume(device_t dev);
67 static void ahci_ch_pm(void *arg);
68 static void ahci_ch_intr_locked(void *data);
69 static void ahci_ch_intr(void *data);
70 static int ahci_ctlr_reset(device_t dev);
71 static int ahci_ctlr_setup(device_t dev);
72 static void ahci_begin_transaction(device_t dev, union ccb *ccb);
73 static void ahci_dmasetprd(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error);
74 static void ahci_execute_transaction(struct ahci_slot *slot);
75 static void ahci_timeout(struct ahci_slot *slot);
76 static void ahci_end_transaction(struct ahci_slot *slot, enum ahci_err_type et);
77 static int ahci_setup_fis(device_t dev, struct ahci_cmd_tab *ctp, union ccb *ccb, int tag);
78 static void ahci_dmainit(device_t dev);
79 static void ahci_dmasetupc_cb(void *xsc, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error);
80 static void ahci_dmafini(device_t dev);
81 static void ahci_slotsalloc(device_t dev);
82 static void ahci_slotsfree(device_t dev);
83 static void ahci_reset(device_t dev);
84 static void ahci_start(device_t dev, int fbs);
85 static void ahci_stop(device_t dev);
86 static void ahci_clo(device_t dev);
87 static void ahci_start_fr(device_t dev);
88 static void ahci_stop_fr(device_t dev);
89 
90 static int ahci_sata_connect(struct ahci_channel *ch);
91 static int ahci_sata_phy_reset(device_t dev);
92 static int ahci_wait_ready(device_t dev, int t);
93 
94 static void ahci_issue_read_log(device_t dev);
95 static void ahci_process_read_log(device_t dev, union ccb *ccb);
96 
97 static void ahciaction(struct cam_sim *sim, union ccb *ccb);
98 static void ahcipoll(struct cam_sim *sim);
99 
100 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_AHCI, "AHCI driver", "AHCI driver data buffers");
101 
102 static struct {
103 	uint32_t	id;
104 	uint8_t		rev;
105 	const char	*name;
106 	int		quirks;
107 #define AHCI_Q_NOFORCE	1
108 #define AHCI_Q_NOPMP	2
109 #define AHCI_Q_NONCQ	4
110 #define AHCI_Q_1CH	8
111 #define AHCI_Q_2CH	16
112 #define AHCI_Q_4CH	32
113 #define AHCI_Q_EDGEIS	64
114 #define AHCI_Q_SATA2	128
115 #define AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES	256
116 #define AHCI_Q_NOAA	512
117 } ahci_ids[] = {
118 	{0x43801002, 0x00, "ATI IXP600",	0},
119 	{0x43901002, 0x00, "ATI IXP700",	0},
120 	{0x43911002, 0x00, "ATI IXP700",	0},
121 	{0x43921002, 0x00, "ATI IXP700",	0},
122 	{0x43931002, 0x00, "ATI IXP700",	0},
123 	{0x43941002, 0x00, "ATI IXP800",	0},
124 	{0x43951002, 0x00, "ATI IXP800",	0},
125 	{0x26528086, 0x00, "Intel ICH6",	AHCI_Q_NOFORCE},
126 	{0x26538086, 0x00, "Intel ICH6M",	AHCI_Q_NOFORCE},
127 	{0x26818086, 0x00, "Intel ESB2",	0},
128 	{0x26828086, 0x00, "Intel ESB2",	0},
129 	{0x26838086, 0x00, "Intel ESB2",	0},
130 	{0x27c18086, 0x00, "Intel ICH7",	0},
131 	{0x27c38086, 0x00, "Intel ICH7",	0},
132 	{0x27c58086, 0x00, "Intel ICH7M",	0},
133 	{0x27c68086, 0x00, "Intel ICH7M",	0},
134 	{0x28218086, 0x00, "Intel ICH8",	0},
135 	{0x28228086, 0x00, "Intel ICH8",	0},
136 	{0x28248086, 0x00, "Intel ICH8",	0},
137 	{0x28298086, 0x00, "Intel ICH8M",	0},
138 	{0x282a8086, 0x00, "Intel ICH8M",	0},
139 	{0x29228086, 0x00, "Intel ICH9",	0},
140 	{0x29238086, 0x00, "Intel ICH9",	0},
141 	{0x29248086, 0x00, "Intel ICH9",	0},
142 	{0x29258086, 0x00, "Intel ICH9",	0},
143 	{0x29278086, 0x00, "Intel ICH9",	0},
144 	{0x29298086, 0x00, "Intel ICH9M",	0},
145 	{0x292a8086, 0x00, "Intel ICH9M",	0},
146 	{0x292b8086, 0x00, "Intel ICH9M",	0},
147 	{0x292c8086, 0x00, "Intel ICH9M",	0},
148 	{0x292f8086, 0x00, "Intel ICH9M",	0},
149 	{0x294d8086, 0x00, "Intel ICH9",	0},
150 	{0x294e8086, 0x00, "Intel ICH9M",	0},
151 	{0x3a058086, 0x00, "Intel ICH10",	0},
152 	{0x3a228086, 0x00, "Intel ICH10",	0},
153 	{0x3a258086, 0x00, "Intel ICH10",	0},
154 	{0x3b228086, 0x00, "Intel 5 Series/3400 Series",	0},
155 	{0x3b238086, 0x00, "Intel 5 Series/3400 Series",	0},
156 	{0x3b258086, 0x00, "Intel 5 Series/3400 Series",	0},
157 	{0x3b298086, 0x00, "Intel 5 Series/3400 Series",	0},
158 	{0x3b2c8086, 0x00, "Intel 5 Series/3400 Series",	0},
159 	{0x3b2f8086, 0x00, "Intel 5 Series/3400 Series",	0},
160 	{0x1c028086, 0x00, "Intel Cougar Point",	0},
161 	{0x1c038086, 0x00, "Intel Cougar Point",	0},
162 	{0x1c048086, 0x00, "Intel Cougar Point",	0},
163 	{0x1c058086, 0x00, "Intel Cougar Point",	0},
164 	{0x2361197b, 0x00, "JMicron JMB361",	AHCI_Q_NOFORCE},
165 	{0x2363197b, 0x00, "JMicron JMB363",	AHCI_Q_NOFORCE},
166 	{0x2365197b, 0x00, "JMicron JMB365",	AHCI_Q_NOFORCE},
167 	{0x2366197b, 0x00, "JMicron JMB366",	AHCI_Q_NOFORCE},
168 	{0x2368197b, 0x00, "JMicron JMB368",	AHCI_Q_NOFORCE},
169 	{0x611111ab, 0x00, "Marvell 88SX6111",	AHCI_Q_NOFORCE|AHCI_Q_1CH|AHCI_Q_EDGEIS},
170 	{0x612111ab, 0x00, "Marvell 88SX6121",	AHCI_Q_NOFORCE|AHCI_Q_2CH|AHCI_Q_EDGEIS},
171 	{0x614111ab, 0x00, "Marvell 88SX6141",	AHCI_Q_NOFORCE|AHCI_Q_4CH|AHCI_Q_EDGEIS},
172 	{0x614511ab, 0x00, "Marvell 88SX6145",	AHCI_Q_NOFORCE|AHCI_Q_4CH|AHCI_Q_EDGEIS},
173 	{0x91231b4b, 0x11, "Marvell 88SE912x",	AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES},
174 	{0x91231b4b, 0x00, "Marvell 88SE912x",	AHCI_Q_EDGEIS|AHCI_Q_SATA2|AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES},
175 	{0x06201103, 0x00, "HighPoint RocketRAID 620",	AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES},
176 	{0x06201b4b, 0x00, "HighPoint RocketRAID 620",	AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES},
177 	{0x06221103, 0x00, "HighPoint RocketRAID 622",	AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES},
178 	{0x06221b4b, 0x00, "HighPoint RocketRAID 622",	AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES},
179 	{0x06401103, 0x00, "HighPoint RocketRAID 640",	AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES},
180 	{0x06441103, 0x00, "HighPoint RocketRAID 644",	AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES},
181 	{0x044c10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP65",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
182 	{0x044d10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP65",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
183 	{0x044e10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP65",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
184 	{0x044f10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP65",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
185 	{0x045c10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP65",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
186 	{0x045d10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP65",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
187 	{0x045e10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP65",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
188 	{0x045f10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP65",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
189 	{0x055010de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP67",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
190 	{0x055110de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP67",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
191 	{0x055210de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP67",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
192 	{0x055310de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP67",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
193 	{0x055410de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP67",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
194 	{0x055510de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP67",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
195 	{0x055610de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP67",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
196 	{0x055710de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP67",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
197 	{0x055810de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP67",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
198 	{0x055910de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP67",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
199 	{0x055A10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP67",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
200 	{0x055B10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP67",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
201 	{0x058410de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP67",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
202 	{0x07f010de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP73",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
203 	{0x07f110de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP73",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
204 	{0x07f210de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP73",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
205 	{0x07f310de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP73",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
206 	{0x07f410de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP73",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
207 	{0x07f510de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP73",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
208 	{0x07f610de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP73",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
209 	{0x07f710de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP73",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
210 	{0x07f810de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP73",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
211 	{0x07f910de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP73",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
212 	{0x07fa10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP73",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
213 	{0x07fb10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP73",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
214 	{0x0ad010de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP77",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
215 	{0x0ad110de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP77",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
216 	{0x0ad210de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP77",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
217 	{0x0ad310de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP77",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
218 	{0x0ad410de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP77",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
219 	{0x0ad510de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP77",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
220 	{0x0ad610de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP77",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
221 	{0x0ad710de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP77",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
222 	{0x0ad810de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP77",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
223 	{0x0ad910de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP77",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
224 	{0x0ada10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP77",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
225 	{0x0adb10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP77",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
226 	{0x0ab410de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP79",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
227 	{0x0ab510de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP79",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
228 	{0x0ab610de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP79",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
229 	{0x0ab710de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP79",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
230 	{0x0ab810de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP79",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
231 	{0x0ab910de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP79",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
232 	{0x0aba10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP79",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
233 	{0x0abb10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP79",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
234 	{0x0abc10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP79",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
235 	{0x0abd10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP79",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
236 	{0x0abe10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP79",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
237 	{0x0abf10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP79",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
238 	{0x0d8410de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP89",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
239 	{0x0d8510de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP89",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
240 	{0x0d8610de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP89",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
241 	{0x0d8710de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP89",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
242 	{0x0d8810de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP89",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
243 	{0x0d8910de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP89",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
244 	{0x0d8a10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP89",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
245 	{0x0d8b10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP89",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
246 	{0x0d8c10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP89",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
247 	{0x0d8d10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP89",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
248 	{0x0d8e10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP89",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
249 	{0x0d8f10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP89",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
250 	{0x33491106, 0x00, "VIA VT8251",	AHCI_Q_NOPMP|AHCI_Q_NONCQ},
251 	{0x62871106, 0x00, "VIA VT8251",	AHCI_Q_NOPMP|AHCI_Q_NONCQ},
252 	{0x11841039, 0x00, "SiS 966",		0},
253 	{0x11851039, 0x00, "SiS 968",		0},
254 	{0x01861039, 0x00, "SiS 968",		0},
255 	{0x00000000, 0x00, NULL,		0}
256 };
257 
258 static int
259 ahci_probe(device_t dev)
260 {
261 	char buf[64];
262 	int i, valid = 0;
263 	uint32_t devid = pci_get_devid(dev);
264 	uint8_t revid = pci_get_revid(dev);
265 
266 	/* Is this a possible AHCI candidate? */
267 	if (pci_get_class(dev) == PCIC_STORAGE &&
268 	    pci_get_subclass(dev) == PCIS_STORAGE_SATA &&
269 	    pci_get_progif(dev) == PCIP_STORAGE_SATA_AHCI_1_0)
270 		valid = 1;
271 	/* Is this a known AHCI chip? */
272 	for (i = 0; ahci_ids[i].id != 0; i++) {
273 		if (ahci_ids[i].id == devid &&
274 		    ahci_ids[i].rev <= revid &&
275 		    (valid || !(ahci_ids[i].quirks & AHCI_Q_NOFORCE))) {
276 			/* Do not attach JMicrons with single PCI function. */
277 			if (pci_get_vendor(dev) == 0x197b &&
278 			    (pci_read_config(dev, 0xdf, 1) & 0x40) == 0)
279 				return (ENXIO);
280 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s AHCI SATA controller",
281 			    ahci_ids[i].name);
282 			device_set_desc_copy(dev, buf);
283 			return (BUS_PROBE_VENDOR);
284 		}
285 	}
286 	if (!valid)
287 		return (ENXIO);
288 	device_set_desc_copy(dev, "AHCI SATA controller");
289 	return (BUS_PROBE_VENDOR);
290 }
291 
292 static int
293 ahci_ata_probe(device_t dev)
294 {
295 	char buf[64];
296 	int i;
297 	uint32_t devid = pci_get_devid(dev);
298 	uint8_t revid = pci_get_revid(dev);
299 
300 	if ((intptr_t)device_get_ivars(dev) >= 0)
301 		return (ENXIO);
302 	/* Is this a known AHCI chip? */
303 	for (i = 0; ahci_ids[i].id != 0; i++) {
304 		if (ahci_ids[i].id == devid &&
305 		    ahci_ids[i].rev <= revid) {
306 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s AHCI SATA controller",
307 			    ahci_ids[i].name);
308 			device_set_desc_copy(dev, buf);
309 			return (BUS_PROBE_VENDOR);
310 		}
311 	}
312 	device_set_desc_copy(dev, "AHCI SATA controller");
313 	return (BUS_PROBE_VENDOR);
314 }
315 
316 static int
317 ahci_attach(device_t dev)
318 {
319 	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = device_get_softc(dev);
320 	device_t child;
321 	int	error, unit, speed, i;
322 	uint32_t devid = pci_get_devid(dev);
323 	uint8_t revid = pci_get_revid(dev);
324 	u_int32_t version;
325 
326 	ctlr->dev = dev;
327 	i = 0;
328 	while (ahci_ids[i].id != 0 &&
329 	    (ahci_ids[i].id != devid ||
330 	     ahci_ids[i].rev > revid))
331 		i++;
332 	ctlr->quirks = ahci_ids[i].quirks;
333 	resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev),
334 	    device_get_unit(dev), "ccc", &ctlr->ccc);
335 	/* if we have a memory BAR(5) we are likely on an AHCI part */
336 	ctlr->r_rid = PCIR_BAR(5);
337 	if (!(ctlr->r_mem = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
338 	    &ctlr->r_rid, RF_ACTIVE)))
339 		return ENXIO;
340 	/* Setup our own memory management for channels. */
341 	ctlr->sc_iomem.rm_start = rman_get_start(ctlr->r_mem);
342 	ctlr->sc_iomem.rm_end = rman_get_end(ctlr->r_mem);
343 	ctlr->sc_iomem.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
344 	ctlr->sc_iomem.rm_descr = "I/O memory addresses";
345 	if ((error = rman_init(&ctlr->sc_iomem)) != 0) {
346 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, ctlr->r_rid, ctlr->r_mem);
347 		return (error);
348 	}
349 	if ((error = rman_manage_region(&ctlr->sc_iomem,
350 	    rman_get_start(ctlr->r_mem), rman_get_end(ctlr->r_mem))) != 0) {
351 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, ctlr->r_rid, ctlr->r_mem);
352 		rman_fini(&ctlr->sc_iomem);
353 		return (error);
354 	}
355 	pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
356 	/* Reset controller */
357 	if ((error = ahci_ctlr_reset(dev)) != 0) {
358 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, ctlr->r_rid, ctlr->r_mem);
359 		rman_fini(&ctlr->sc_iomem);
360 		return (error);
361 	};
362 	/* Get the HW capabilities */
363 	version = ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_VS);
364 	ctlr->caps = ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_CAP);
365 	if (version >= 0x00010020)
366 		ctlr->caps2 = ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_CAP2);
367 	if (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_EMS)
368 		ctlr->capsem = ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_EM_CTL);
369 	ctlr->ichannels = ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_PI);
370 	if (ctlr->quirks & AHCI_Q_1CH) {
371 		ctlr->caps &= ~AHCI_CAP_NPMASK;
372 		ctlr->ichannels &= 0x01;
373 	}
374 	if (ctlr->quirks & AHCI_Q_2CH) {
375 		ctlr->caps &= ~AHCI_CAP_NPMASK;
376 		ctlr->caps |= 1;
377 		ctlr->ichannels &= 0x03;
378 	}
379 	if (ctlr->quirks & AHCI_Q_4CH) {
380 		ctlr->caps &= ~AHCI_CAP_NPMASK;
381 		ctlr->caps |= 3;
382 		ctlr->ichannels &= 0x0f;
383 	}
384 	ctlr->channels = MAX(flsl(ctlr->ichannels),
385 	    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_NPMASK) + 1);
386 	if (ctlr->quirks & AHCI_Q_NOPMP)
387 		ctlr->caps &= ~AHCI_CAP_SPM;
388 	if (ctlr->quirks & AHCI_Q_NONCQ)
389 		ctlr->caps &= ~AHCI_CAP_SNCQ;
390 	if ((ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_CCCS) == 0)
391 		ctlr->ccc = 0;
392 	ahci_ctlr_setup(dev);
393 	/* Setup interrupts. */
394 	if (ahci_setup_interrupt(dev)) {
395 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, ctlr->r_rid, ctlr->r_mem);
396 		rman_fini(&ctlr->sc_iomem);
397 		return ENXIO;
398 	}
399 	/* Announce HW capabilities. */
400 	speed = (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_ISS) >> AHCI_CAP_ISS_SHIFT;
401 	device_printf(dev,
402 		    "AHCI v%x.%02x with %d %sGbps ports, Port Multiplier %s%s\n",
403 		    ((version >> 20) & 0xf0) + ((version >> 16) & 0x0f),
404 		    ((version >> 4) & 0xf0) + (version & 0x0f),
405 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_NPMASK) + 1,
406 		    ((speed == 1) ? "1.5":((speed == 2) ? "3":
407 		    ((speed == 3) ? "6":"?"))),
408 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SPM) ?
409 		    "supported" : "not supported",
410 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_FBSS) ?
411 		    " with FBS" : "");
412 	if (bootverbose) {
413 		device_printf(dev, "Caps:%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s %sGbps",
414 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_64BIT) ? " 64bit":"",
415 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SNCQ) ? " NCQ":"",
416 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SSNTF) ? " SNTF":"",
417 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SMPS) ? " MPS":"",
418 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SSS) ? " SS":"",
419 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SALP) ? " ALP":"",
420 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SAL) ? " AL":"",
421 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SCLO) ? " CLO":"",
422 		    ((speed == 1) ? "1.5":((speed == 2) ? "3":
423 		    ((speed == 3) ? "6":"?"))));
424 		printf("%s%s%s%s%s%s %dcmd%s%s%s %dports\n",
425 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SAM) ? " AM":"",
426 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SPM) ? " PM":"",
427 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_FBSS) ? " FBS":"",
428 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_PMD) ? " PMD":"",
429 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SSC) ? " SSC":"",
430 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_PSC) ? " PSC":"",
431 		    ((ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_NCS) >> AHCI_CAP_NCS_SHIFT) + 1,
432 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_CCCS) ? " CCC":"",
433 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_EMS) ? " EM":"",
434 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SXS) ? " eSATA":"",
435 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_NPMASK) + 1);
436 	}
437 	if (bootverbose && version >= 0x00010020) {
438 		device_printf(dev, "Caps2:%s%s%s\n",
439 		    (ctlr->caps2 & AHCI_CAP2_APST) ? " APST":"",
440 		    (ctlr->caps2 & AHCI_CAP2_NVMP) ? " NVMP":"",
441 		    (ctlr->caps2 & AHCI_CAP2_BOH) ? " BOH":"");
442 	}
443 	if (bootverbose && (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_EMS)) {
444 		device_printf(dev, "EM Caps:%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
445 		    (ctlr->capsem & AHCI_EM_PM) ? " PM":"",
446 		    (ctlr->capsem & AHCI_EM_ALHD) ? " ALHD":"",
447 		    (ctlr->capsem & AHCI_EM_XMT) ? " XMT":"",
448 		    (ctlr->capsem & AHCI_EM_SMB) ? " SMB":"",
449 		    (ctlr->capsem & AHCI_EM_SGPIO) ? " SGPIO":"",
450 		    (ctlr->capsem & AHCI_EM_SES2) ? " SES-2":"",
451 		    (ctlr->capsem & AHCI_EM_SAFTE) ? " SAF-TE":"",
452 		    (ctlr->capsem & AHCI_EM_LED) ? " LED":"");
453 	}
454 	/* Attach all channels on this controller */
455 	for (unit = 0; unit < ctlr->channels; unit++) {
456 		if ((ctlr->ichannels & (1 << unit)) == 0)
457 			continue;
458 		child = device_add_child(dev, "ahcich", -1);
459 		if (child == NULL)
460 			device_printf(dev, "failed to add channel device\n");
461 		else
462 			device_set_ivars(child, (void *)(intptr_t)unit);
463 	}
464 	bus_generic_attach(dev);
465 	return 0;
466 }
467 
468 static int
469 ahci_detach(device_t dev)
470 {
471 	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = device_get_softc(dev);
472 	device_t *children;
473 	int nchildren, i;
474 
475 	/* Detach & delete all children */
476 	if (!device_get_children(dev, &children, &nchildren)) {
477 		for (i = 0; i < nchildren; i++)
478 			device_delete_child(dev, children[i]);
479 		free(children, M_TEMP);
480 	}
481 	/* Free interrupts. */
482 	for (i = 0; i < ctlr->numirqs; i++) {
483 		if (ctlr->irqs[i].r_irq) {
484 			bus_teardown_intr(dev, ctlr->irqs[i].r_irq,
485 			    ctlr->irqs[i].handle);
486 			bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ,
487 			    ctlr->irqs[i].r_irq_rid, ctlr->irqs[i].r_irq);
488 		}
489 	}
490 	pci_release_msi(dev);
491 	/* Free memory. */
492 	rman_fini(&ctlr->sc_iomem);
493 	if (ctlr->r_mem)
494 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, ctlr->r_rid, ctlr->r_mem);
495 	return (0);
496 }
497 
498 static int
499 ahci_ctlr_reset(device_t dev)
500 {
501 	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = device_get_softc(dev);
502 	int timeout;
503 
504 	if (pci_read_config(dev, 0x00, 4) == 0x28298086 &&
505 	    (pci_read_config(dev, 0x92, 1) & 0xfe) == 0x04)
506 		pci_write_config(dev, 0x92, 0x01, 1);
507 	/* Enable AHCI mode */
508 	ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_GHC_AE);
509 	/* Reset AHCI controller */
510 	ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_GHC_AE|AHCI_GHC_HR);
511 	for (timeout = 1000; timeout > 0; timeout--) {
512 		DELAY(1000);
513 		if ((ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_GHC) & AHCI_GHC_HR) == 0)
514 			break;
515 	}
516 	if (timeout == 0) {
517 		device_printf(dev, "AHCI controller reset failure\n");
518 		return ENXIO;
519 	}
520 	/* Reenable AHCI mode */
521 	ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_GHC_AE);
522 	return (0);
523 }
524 
525 static int
526 ahci_ctlr_setup(device_t dev)
527 {
528 	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = device_get_softc(dev);
529 	/* Clear interrupts */
530 	ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_IS, ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_IS));
531 	/* Configure CCC */
532 	if (ctlr->ccc) {
533 		ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_CCCP, ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_PI));
534 		ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_CCCC,
535 		    (ctlr->ccc << AHCI_CCCC_TV_SHIFT) |
536 		    (4 << AHCI_CCCC_CC_SHIFT) |
537 		    AHCI_CCCC_EN);
538 		ctlr->cccv = (ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_CCCC) &
539 		    AHCI_CCCC_INT_MASK) >> AHCI_CCCC_INT_SHIFT;
540 		if (bootverbose) {
541 			device_printf(dev,
542 			    "CCC with %dms/4cmd enabled on vector %d\n",
543 			    ctlr->ccc, ctlr->cccv);
544 		}
545 	}
546 	/* Enable AHCI interrupts */
547 	ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_GHC,
548 	    ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
549 	return (0);
550 }
551 
552 static int
553 ahci_suspend(device_t dev)
554 {
555 	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = device_get_softc(dev);
556 
557 	bus_generic_suspend(dev);
558 	/* Disable interupts, so the state change(s) doesn't trigger */
559 	ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_GHC,
560 	     ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_GHC) & (~AHCI_GHC_IE));
561 	return 0;
562 }
563 
564 static int
565 ahci_resume(device_t dev)
566 {
567 	int res;
568 
569 	if ((res = ahci_ctlr_reset(dev)) != 0)
570 		return (res);
571 	ahci_ctlr_setup(dev);
572 	return (bus_generic_resume(dev));
573 }
574 
575 static int
576 ahci_setup_interrupt(device_t dev)
577 {
578 	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = device_get_softc(dev);
579 	int i, msi = 1;
580 
581 	/* Process hints. */
582 	resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev),
583 	    device_get_unit(dev), "msi", &msi);
584 	if (msi < 0)
585 		msi = 0;
586 	else if (msi == 1)
587 		msi = min(1, pci_msi_count(dev));
588 	else if (msi > 1)
589 		msi = pci_msi_count(dev);
590 	/* Allocate MSI if needed/present. */
591 	if (msi && pci_alloc_msi(dev, &msi) == 0) {
592 		ctlr->numirqs = msi;
593 	} else {
594 		msi = 0;
595 		ctlr->numirqs = 1;
596 	}
597 	/* Check for single MSI vector fallback. */
598 	if (ctlr->numirqs > 1 &&
599 	    (ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_GHC) & AHCI_GHC_MRSM) != 0) {
600 		device_printf(dev, "Falling back to one MSI\n");
601 		ctlr->numirqs = 1;
602 	}
603 	/* Allocate all IRQs. */
604 	for (i = 0; i < ctlr->numirqs; i++) {
605 		ctlr->irqs[i].ctlr = ctlr;
606 		ctlr->irqs[i].r_irq_rid = i + (msi ? 1 : 0);
607 		if (ctlr->numirqs == 1 || i >= ctlr->channels ||
608 		    (ctlr->ccc && i == ctlr->cccv))
609 			ctlr->irqs[i].mode = AHCI_IRQ_MODE_ALL;
610 		else if (i == ctlr->numirqs - 1)
611 			ctlr->irqs[i].mode = AHCI_IRQ_MODE_AFTER;
612 		else
613 			ctlr->irqs[i].mode = AHCI_IRQ_MODE_ONE;
614 		if (!(ctlr->irqs[i].r_irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ,
615 		    &ctlr->irqs[i].r_irq_rid, RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE))) {
616 			device_printf(dev, "unable to map interrupt\n");
617 			return ENXIO;
618 		}
619 		if ((bus_setup_intr(dev, ctlr->irqs[i].r_irq, ATA_INTR_FLAGS, NULL,
620 		    (ctlr->irqs[i].mode == AHCI_IRQ_MODE_ONE) ? ahci_intr_one : ahci_intr,
621 		    &ctlr->irqs[i], &ctlr->irqs[i].handle))) {
622 			/* SOS XXX release r_irq */
623 			device_printf(dev, "unable to setup interrupt\n");
624 			return ENXIO;
625 		}
626 		if (ctlr->numirqs > 1) {
627 			bus_describe_intr(dev, ctlr->irqs[i].r_irq,
628 			    ctlr->irqs[i].handle,
629 			    ctlr->irqs[i].mode == AHCI_IRQ_MODE_ONE ?
630 			    "ch%d" : "%d", i);
631 		}
632 	}
633 	return (0);
634 }
635 
636 /*
637  * Common case interrupt handler.
638  */
639 static void
640 ahci_intr(void *data)
641 {
642 	struct ahci_controller_irq *irq = data;
643 	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = irq->ctlr;
644 	u_int32_t is, ise = 0;
645 	void *arg;
646 	int unit;
647 
648 	if (irq->mode == AHCI_IRQ_MODE_ALL) {
649 		unit = 0;
650 		if (ctlr->ccc)
651 			is = ctlr->ichannels;
652 		else
653 			is = ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_IS);
654 	} else {	/* AHCI_IRQ_MODE_AFTER */
655 		unit = irq->r_irq_rid - 1;
656 		is = ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_IS);
657 	}
658 	/* CCC interrupt is edge triggered. */
659 	if (ctlr->ccc)
660 		ise = 1 << ctlr->cccv;
661 	/* Some controllers have edge triggered IS. */
662 	if (ctlr->quirks & AHCI_Q_EDGEIS)
663 		ise |= is;
664 	if (ise != 0)
665 		ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_IS, ise);
666 	for (; unit < ctlr->channels; unit++) {
667 		if ((is & (1 << unit)) != 0 &&
668 		    (arg = ctlr->interrupt[unit].argument)) {
669 				ctlr->interrupt[unit].function(arg);
670 		}
671 	}
672 	/* AHCI declares level triggered IS. */
673 	if (!(ctlr->quirks & AHCI_Q_EDGEIS))
674 		ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_IS, is);
675 }
676 
677 /*
678  * Simplified interrupt handler for multivector MSI mode.
679  */
680 static void
681 ahci_intr_one(void *data)
682 {
683 	struct ahci_controller_irq *irq = data;
684 	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = irq->ctlr;
685 	void *arg;
686 	int unit;
687 
688 	unit = irq->r_irq_rid - 1;
689 	/* Some controllers have edge triggered IS. */
690 	if (ctlr->quirks & AHCI_Q_EDGEIS)
691 		ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_IS, 1 << unit);
692 	if ((arg = ctlr->interrupt[unit].argument))
693 	    ctlr->interrupt[unit].function(arg);
694 	/* AHCI declares level triggered IS. */
695 	if (!(ctlr->quirks & AHCI_Q_EDGEIS))
696 		ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_IS, 1 << unit);
697 }
698 
699 static struct resource *
700 ahci_alloc_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
701 		       u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
702 {
703 	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = device_get_softc(dev);
704 	int unit = ((struct ahci_channel *)device_get_softc(child))->unit;
705 	struct resource *res = NULL;
706 	int offset = AHCI_OFFSET + (unit << 7);
707 	long st;
708 
709 	switch (type) {
710 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
711 		st = rman_get_start(ctlr->r_mem);
712 		res = rman_reserve_resource(&ctlr->sc_iomem, st + offset,
713 		    st + offset + 127, 128, RF_ACTIVE, child);
714 		if (res) {
715 			bus_space_handle_t bsh;
716 			bus_space_tag_t bst;
717 			bsh = rman_get_bushandle(ctlr->r_mem);
718 			bst = rman_get_bustag(ctlr->r_mem);
719 			bus_space_subregion(bst, bsh, offset, 128, &bsh);
720 			rman_set_bushandle(res, bsh);
721 			rman_set_bustag(res, bst);
722 		}
723 		break;
724 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
725 		if (*rid == ATA_IRQ_RID)
726 			res = ctlr->irqs[0].r_irq;
727 		break;
728 	}
729 	return (res);
730 }
731 
732 static int
733 ahci_release_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
734 			 struct resource *r)
735 {
736 
737 	switch (type) {
738 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
739 		rman_release_resource(r);
740 		return (0);
741 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
742 		if (rid != ATA_IRQ_RID)
743 			return ENOENT;
744 		return (0);
745 	}
746 	return (EINVAL);
747 }
748 
749 static int
750 ahci_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
751 		   int flags, driver_filter_t *filter, driver_intr_t *function,
752 		   void *argument, void **cookiep)
753 {
754 	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = device_get_softc(dev);
755 	int unit = (intptr_t)device_get_ivars(child);
756 
757 	if (filter != NULL) {
758 		printf("ahci.c: we cannot use a filter here\n");
759 		return (EINVAL);
760 	}
761 	ctlr->interrupt[unit].function = function;
762 	ctlr->interrupt[unit].argument = argument;
763 	return (0);
764 }
765 
766 static int
767 ahci_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
768 		      void *cookie)
769 {
770 	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = device_get_softc(dev);
771 	int unit = (intptr_t)device_get_ivars(child);
772 
773 	ctlr->interrupt[unit].function = NULL;
774 	ctlr->interrupt[unit].argument = NULL;
775 	return (0);
776 }
777 
778 static int
779 ahci_print_child(device_t dev, device_t child)
780 {
781 	int retval;
782 
783 	retval = bus_print_child_header(dev, child);
784 	retval += printf(" at channel %d",
785 	    (int)(intptr_t)device_get_ivars(child));
786 	retval += bus_print_child_footer(dev, child);
787 
788 	return (retval);
789 }
790 
791 static int
792 ahci_child_location_str(device_t dev, device_t child, char *buf,
793     size_t buflen)
794 {
795 
796 	snprintf(buf, buflen, "channel=%d",
797 	    (int)(intptr_t)device_get_ivars(child));
798 	return (0);
799 }
800 
801 devclass_t ahci_devclass;
802 static device_method_t ahci_methods[] = {
803 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,     ahci_probe),
804 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,    ahci_attach),
805 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,    ahci_detach),
806 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,   ahci_suspend),
807 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,    ahci_resume),
808 	DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child,  ahci_print_child),
809 	DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource,       ahci_alloc_resource),
810 	DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource,     ahci_release_resource),
811 	DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,   ahci_setup_intr),
812 	DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr,ahci_teardown_intr),
813 	DEVMETHOD(bus_child_location_str, ahci_child_location_str),
814 	{ 0, 0 }
815 };
816 static driver_t ahci_driver = {
817         "ahci",
818         ahci_methods,
819         sizeof(struct ahci_controller)
820 };
821 DRIVER_MODULE(ahci, pci, ahci_driver, ahci_devclass, 0, 0);
822 static device_method_t ahci_ata_methods[] = {
823 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,     ahci_ata_probe),
824 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,    ahci_attach),
825 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,    ahci_detach),
826 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,   ahci_suspend),
827 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,    ahci_resume),
828 	DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child,  ahci_print_child),
829 	DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource,       ahci_alloc_resource),
830 	DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource,     ahci_release_resource),
831 	DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,   ahci_setup_intr),
832 	DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr,ahci_teardown_intr),
833 	DEVMETHOD(bus_child_location_str, ahci_child_location_str),
834 	{ 0, 0 }
835 };
836 static driver_t ahci_ata_driver = {
837         "ahci",
838         ahci_ata_methods,
839         sizeof(struct ahci_controller)
840 };
841 DRIVER_MODULE(ahci, atapci, ahci_ata_driver, ahci_devclass, 0, 0);
842 MODULE_VERSION(ahci, 1);
843 MODULE_DEPEND(ahci, cam, 1, 1, 1);
844 
845 static int
846 ahci_ch_probe(device_t dev)
847 {
848 
849 	device_set_desc_copy(dev, "AHCI channel");
850 	return (0);
851 }
852 
853 static int
854 ahci_ch_attach(device_t dev)
855 {
856 	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = device_get_softc(device_get_parent(dev));
857 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
858 	struct cam_devq *devq;
859 	int rid, error, i, sata_rev = 0;
860 	u_int32_t version;
861 
862 	ch->dev = dev;
863 	ch->unit = (intptr_t)device_get_ivars(dev);
864 	ch->caps = ctlr->caps;
865 	ch->caps2 = ctlr->caps2;
866 	ch->quirks = ctlr->quirks;
867 	ch->numslots = ((ch->caps & AHCI_CAP_NCS) >> AHCI_CAP_NCS_SHIFT) + 1;
868 	mtx_init(&ch->mtx, "AHCI channel lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
869 	resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev),
870 	    device_get_unit(dev), "pm_level", &ch->pm_level);
871 	if (ch->pm_level > 3)
872 		callout_init_mtx(&ch->pm_timer, &ch->mtx, 0);
873 	/* Limit speed for my onboard JMicron external port.
874 	 * It is not eSATA really. */
875 	if (pci_get_devid(ctlr->dev) == 0x2363197b &&
876 	    pci_get_subvendor(ctlr->dev) == 0x1043 &&
877 	    pci_get_subdevice(ctlr->dev) == 0x81e4 &&
878 	    ch->unit == 0)
879 		sata_rev = 1;
880 	if (ch->quirks & AHCI_Q_SATA2)
881 		sata_rev = 2;
882 	resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev),
883 	    device_get_unit(dev), "sata_rev", &sata_rev);
884 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
885 		ch->user[i].revision = sata_rev;
886 		ch->user[i].mode = 0;
887 		ch->user[i].bytecount = 8192;
888 		ch->user[i].tags = ch->numslots;
889 		ch->user[i].caps = 0;
890 		ch->curr[i] = ch->user[i];
891 		if (ch->pm_level) {
892 			ch->user[i].caps = CTS_SATA_CAPS_H_PMREQ |
893 			    CTS_SATA_CAPS_H_APST |
894 			    CTS_SATA_CAPS_D_PMREQ | CTS_SATA_CAPS_D_APST;
895 		}
896 		ch->user[i].caps |= CTS_SATA_CAPS_H_DMAAA;
897 	}
898 	rid = ch->unit;
899 	if (!(ch->r_mem = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
900 	    &rid, RF_ACTIVE)))
901 		return (ENXIO);
902 	ahci_dmainit(dev);
903 	ahci_slotsalloc(dev);
904 	ahci_ch_init(dev);
905 	mtx_lock(&ch->mtx);
906 	rid = ATA_IRQ_RID;
907 	if (!(ch->r_irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ,
908 	    &rid, RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE))) {
909 		device_printf(dev, "Unable to map interrupt\n");
910 		error = ENXIO;
911 		goto err0;
912 	}
913 	if ((bus_setup_intr(dev, ch->r_irq, ATA_INTR_FLAGS, NULL,
914 	    ahci_ch_intr_locked, dev, &ch->ih))) {
915 		device_printf(dev, "Unable to setup interrupt\n");
916 		error = ENXIO;
917 		goto err1;
918 	}
919 	ch->chcaps = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD);
920 	version = ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_VS);
921 	if (version < 0x00010020 && (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_FBSS))
922 		ch->chcaps |= AHCI_P_CMD_FBSCP;
923 	if (bootverbose) {
924 		device_printf(dev, "Caps:%s%s%s%s%s\n",
925 		    (ch->chcaps & AHCI_P_CMD_HPCP) ? " HPCP":"",
926 		    (ch->chcaps & AHCI_P_CMD_MPSP) ? " MPSP":"",
927 		    (ch->chcaps & AHCI_P_CMD_CPD) ? " CPD":"",
928 		    (ch->chcaps & AHCI_P_CMD_ESP) ? " ESP":"",
929 		    (ch->chcaps & AHCI_P_CMD_FBSCP) ? " FBSCP":"");
930 	}
931 	/* Create the device queue for our SIM. */
932 	devq = cam_simq_alloc(ch->numslots);
933 	if (devq == NULL) {
934 		device_printf(dev, "Unable to allocate simq\n");
935 		error = ENOMEM;
936 		goto err1;
937 	}
938 	/* Construct SIM entry */
939 	ch->sim = cam_sim_alloc(ahciaction, ahcipoll, "ahcich", ch,
940 	    device_get_unit(dev), &ch->mtx,
941 	    min(2, ch->numslots),
942 	    (ch->caps & AHCI_CAP_SNCQ) ? ch->numslots : 0,
943 	    devq);
944 	if (ch->sim == NULL) {
945 		cam_simq_free(devq);
946 		device_printf(dev, "unable to allocate sim\n");
947 		error = ENOMEM;
948 		goto err1;
949 	}
950 	if (xpt_bus_register(ch->sim, dev, 0) != CAM_SUCCESS) {
951 		device_printf(dev, "unable to register xpt bus\n");
952 		error = ENXIO;
953 		goto err2;
954 	}
955 	if (xpt_create_path(&ch->path, /*periph*/NULL, cam_sim_path(ch->sim),
956 	    CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD, CAM_LUN_WILDCARD) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
957 		device_printf(dev, "unable to create path\n");
958 		error = ENXIO;
959 		goto err3;
960 	}
961 	if (ch->pm_level > 3) {
962 		callout_reset(&ch->pm_timer,
963 		    (ch->pm_level == 4) ? hz / 1000 : hz / 8,
964 		    ahci_ch_pm, dev);
965 	}
966 	mtx_unlock(&ch->mtx);
967 	return (0);
968 
969 err3:
970 	xpt_bus_deregister(cam_sim_path(ch->sim));
971 err2:
972 	cam_sim_free(ch->sim, /*free_devq*/TRUE);
973 err1:
974 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, ATA_IRQ_RID, ch->r_irq);
975 err0:
976 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, ch->unit, ch->r_mem);
977 	mtx_unlock(&ch->mtx);
978 	mtx_destroy(&ch->mtx);
979 	return (error);
980 }
981 
982 static int
983 ahci_ch_detach(device_t dev)
984 {
985 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
986 
987 	mtx_lock(&ch->mtx);
988 	xpt_async(AC_LOST_DEVICE, ch->path, NULL);
989 	xpt_free_path(ch->path);
990 	xpt_bus_deregister(cam_sim_path(ch->sim));
991 	cam_sim_free(ch->sim, /*free_devq*/TRUE);
992 	mtx_unlock(&ch->mtx);
993 
994 	if (ch->pm_level > 3)
995 		callout_drain(&ch->pm_timer);
996 	bus_teardown_intr(dev, ch->r_irq, ch->ih);
997 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, ATA_IRQ_RID, ch->r_irq);
998 
999 	ahci_ch_deinit(dev);
1000 	ahci_slotsfree(dev);
1001 	ahci_dmafini(dev);
1002 
1003 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, ch->unit, ch->r_mem);
1004 	mtx_destroy(&ch->mtx);
1005 	return (0);
1006 }
1007 
1008 static int
1009 ahci_ch_init(device_t dev)
1010 {
1011 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1012 	uint64_t work;
1013 
1014 	/* Disable port interrupts */
1015 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_IE, 0);
1016 	/* Setup work areas */
1017 	work = ch->dma.work_bus + AHCI_CL_OFFSET;
1018 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CLB, work & 0xffffffff);
1019 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CLBU, work >> 32);
1020 	work = ch->dma.rfis_bus;
1021 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_FB, work & 0xffffffff);
1022 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_FBU, work >> 32);
1023 	/* Activate the channel and power/spin up device */
1024 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD,
1025 	     (AHCI_P_CMD_ACTIVE | AHCI_P_CMD_POD | AHCI_P_CMD_SUD |
1026 	     ((ch->pm_level == 2 || ch->pm_level == 3) ? AHCI_P_CMD_ALPE : 0) |
1027 	     ((ch->pm_level > 2) ? AHCI_P_CMD_ASP : 0 )));
1028 	ahci_start_fr(dev);
1029 	ahci_start(dev, 1);
1030 	return (0);
1031 }
1032 
1033 static int
1034 ahci_ch_deinit(device_t dev)
1035 {
1036 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1037 
1038 	/* Disable port interrupts. */
1039 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_IE, 0);
1040 	/* Reset command register. */
1041 	ahci_stop(dev);
1042 	ahci_stop_fr(dev);
1043 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD, 0);
1044 	/* Allow everything, including partial and slumber modes. */
1045 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SCTL, 0);
1046 	/* Request slumber mode transition and give some time to get there. */
1047 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD, AHCI_P_CMD_SLUMBER);
1048 	DELAY(100);
1049 	/* Disable PHY. */
1050 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SCTL, ATA_SC_DET_DISABLE);
1051 	return (0);
1052 }
1053 
1054 static int
1055 ahci_ch_suspend(device_t dev)
1056 {
1057 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1058 
1059 	mtx_lock(&ch->mtx);
1060 	xpt_freeze_simq(ch->sim, 1);
1061 	while (ch->oslots)
1062 		msleep(ch, &ch->mtx, PRIBIO, "ahcisusp", hz/100);
1063 	ahci_ch_deinit(dev);
1064 	mtx_unlock(&ch->mtx);
1065 	return (0);
1066 }
1067 
1068 static int
1069 ahci_ch_resume(device_t dev)
1070 {
1071 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1072 
1073 	mtx_lock(&ch->mtx);
1074 	ahci_ch_init(dev);
1075 	ahci_reset(dev);
1076 	xpt_release_simq(ch->sim, TRUE);
1077 	mtx_unlock(&ch->mtx);
1078 	return (0);
1079 }
1080 
1081 devclass_t ahcich_devclass;
1082 static device_method_t ahcich_methods[] = {
1083 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,     ahci_ch_probe),
1084 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,    ahci_ch_attach),
1085 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,    ahci_ch_detach),
1086 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,   ahci_ch_suspend),
1087 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,    ahci_ch_resume),
1088 	{ 0, 0 }
1089 };
1090 static driver_t ahcich_driver = {
1091         "ahcich",
1092         ahcich_methods,
1093         sizeof(struct ahci_channel)
1094 };
1095 DRIVER_MODULE(ahcich, ahci, ahcich_driver, ahcich_devclass, 0, 0);
1096 
1097 struct ahci_dc_cb_args {
1098 	bus_addr_t maddr;
1099 	int error;
1100 };
1101 
1102 static void
1103 ahci_dmainit(device_t dev)
1104 {
1105 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1106 	struct ahci_dc_cb_args dcba;
1107 	size_t rfsize;
1108 
1109 	if (ch->caps & AHCI_CAP_64BIT)
1110 		ch->dma.max_address = BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR;
1111 	else
1112 		ch->dma.max_address = BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT;
1113 	/* Command area. */
1114 	if (bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(dev), 1024, 0,
1115 	    ch->dma.max_address, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
1116 	    NULL, NULL, AHCI_WORK_SIZE, 1, AHCI_WORK_SIZE,
1117 	    0, NULL, NULL, &ch->dma.work_tag))
1118 		goto error;
1119 	if (bus_dmamem_alloc(ch->dma.work_tag, (void **)&ch->dma.work, 0,
1120 	    &ch->dma.work_map))
1121 		goto error;
1122 	if (bus_dmamap_load(ch->dma.work_tag, ch->dma.work_map, ch->dma.work,
1123 	    AHCI_WORK_SIZE, ahci_dmasetupc_cb, &dcba, 0) || dcba.error) {
1124 		bus_dmamem_free(ch->dma.work_tag, ch->dma.work, ch->dma.work_map);
1125 		goto error;
1126 	}
1127 	ch->dma.work_bus = dcba.maddr;
1128 	/* FIS receive area. */
1129 	if (ch->chcaps & AHCI_P_CMD_FBSCP)
1130 	    rfsize = 4096;
1131 	else
1132 	    rfsize = 256;
1133 	if (bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(dev), rfsize, 0,
1134 	    ch->dma.max_address, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
1135 	    NULL, NULL, rfsize, 1, rfsize,
1136 	    0, NULL, NULL, &ch->dma.rfis_tag))
1137 		goto error;
1138 	if (bus_dmamem_alloc(ch->dma.rfis_tag, (void **)&ch->dma.rfis, 0,
1139 	    &ch->dma.rfis_map))
1140 		goto error;
1141 	if (bus_dmamap_load(ch->dma.rfis_tag, ch->dma.rfis_map, ch->dma.rfis,
1142 	    rfsize, ahci_dmasetupc_cb, &dcba, 0) || dcba.error) {
1143 		bus_dmamem_free(ch->dma.rfis_tag, ch->dma.rfis, ch->dma.rfis_map);
1144 		goto error;
1145 	}
1146 	ch->dma.rfis_bus = dcba.maddr;
1147 	/* Data area. */
1148 	if (bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(dev), 2, 0,
1149 	    ch->dma.max_address, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
1150 	    NULL, NULL,
1151 	    AHCI_SG_ENTRIES * PAGE_SIZE * ch->numslots,
1152 	    AHCI_SG_ENTRIES, AHCI_PRD_MAX,
1153 	    0, busdma_lock_mutex, &ch->mtx, &ch->dma.data_tag)) {
1154 		goto error;
1155 	}
1156 	return;
1157 
1158 error:
1159 	device_printf(dev, "WARNING - DMA initialization failed\n");
1160 	ahci_dmafini(dev);
1161 }
1162 
1163 static void
1164 ahci_dmasetupc_cb(void *xsc, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error)
1165 {
1166 	struct ahci_dc_cb_args *dcba = (struct ahci_dc_cb_args *)xsc;
1167 
1168 	if (!(dcba->error = error))
1169 		dcba->maddr = segs[0].ds_addr;
1170 }
1171 
1172 static void
1173 ahci_dmafini(device_t dev)
1174 {
1175 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1176 
1177 	if (ch->dma.data_tag) {
1178 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(ch->dma.data_tag);
1179 		ch->dma.data_tag = NULL;
1180 	}
1181 	if (ch->dma.rfis_bus) {
1182 		bus_dmamap_unload(ch->dma.rfis_tag, ch->dma.rfis_map);
1183 		bus_dmamem_free(ch->dma.rfis_tag, ch->dma.rfis, ch->dma.rfis_map);
1184 		ch->dma.rfis_bus = 0;
1185 		ch->dma.rfis_map = NULL;
1186 		ch->dma.rfis = NULL;
1187 	}
1188 	if (ch->dma.work_bus) {
1189 		bus_dmamap_unload(ch->dma.work_tag, ch->dma.work_map);
1190 		bus_dmamem_free(ch->dma.work_tag, ch->dma.work, ch->dma.work_map);
1191 		ch->dma.work_bus = 0;
1192 		ch->dma.work_map = NULL;
1193 		ch->dma.work = NULL;
1194 	}
1195 	if (ch->dma.work_tag) {
1196 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(ch->dma.work_tag);
1197 		ch->dma.work_tag = NULL;
1198 	}
1199 }
1200 
1201 static void
1202 ahci_slotsalloc(device_t dev)
1203 {
1204 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1205 	int i;
1206 
1207 	/* Alloc and setup command/dma slots */
1208 	bzero(ch->slot, sizeof(ch->slot));
1209 	for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
1210 		struct ahci_slot *slot = &ch->slot[i];
1211 
1212 		slot->dev = dev;
1213 		slot->slot = i;
1214 		slot->state = AHCI_SLOT_EMPTY;
1215 		slot->ccb = NULL;
1216 		callout_init_mtx(&slot->timeout, &ch->mtx, 0);
1217 
1218 		if (bus_dmamap_create(ch->dma.data_tag, 0, &slot->dma.data_map))
1219 			device_printf(ch->dev, "FAILURE - create data_map\n");
1220 	}
1221 }
1222 
1223 static void
1224 ahci_slotsfree(device_t dev)
1225 {
1226 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1227 	int i;
1228 
1229 	/* Free all dma slots */
1230 	for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
1231 		struct ahci_slot *slot = &ch->slot[i];
1232 
1233 		callout_drain(&slot->timeout);
1234 		if (slot->dma.data_map) {
1235 			bus_dmamap_destroy(ch->dma.data_tag, slot->dma.data_map);
1236 			slot->dma.data_map = NULL;
1237 		}
1238 	}
1239 }
1240 
1241 static void
1242 ahci_phy_check_events(device_t dev, u_int32_t serr)
1243 {
1244 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1245 
1246 	if ((serr & ATA_SE_PHY_CHANGED) && (ch->pm_level == 0)) {
1247 		u_int32_t status = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SSTS);
1248 		union ccb *ccb;
1249 
1250 		if (bootverbose) {
1251 			if (((status & ATA_SS_DET_MASK) == ATA_SS_DET_PHY_ONLINE) &&
1252 			    ((status & ATA_SS_SPD_MASK) != ATA_SS_SPD_NO_SPEED) &&
1253 			    ((status & ATA_SS_IPM_MASK) == ATA_SS_IPM_ACTIVE)) {
1254 				device_printf(dev, "CONNECT requested\n");
1255 			} else
1256 				device_printf(dev, "DISCONNECT requested\n");
1257 		}
1258 		ahci_reset(dev);
1259 		if ((ccb = xpt_alloc_ccb_nowait()) == NULL)
1260 			return;
1261 		if (xpt_create_path(&ccb->ccb_h.path, NULL,
1262 		    cam_sim_path(ch->sim),
1263 		    CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD, CAM_LUN_WILDCARD) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1264 			xpt_free_ccb(ccb);
1265 			return;
1266 		}
1267 		xpt_rescan(ccb);
1268 	}
1269 }
1270 
1271 static void
1272 ahci_notify_events(device_t dev, u_int32_t status)
1273 {
1274 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1275 	struct cam_path *dpath;
1276 	int i;
1277 
1278 	if (ch->caps & AHCI_CAP_SSNTF)
1279 		ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SNTF, status);
1280 	if (bootverbose)
1281 		device_printf(dev, "SNTF 0x%04x\n", status);
1282 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1283 		if ((status & (1 << i)) == 0)
1284 			continue;
1285 		if (xpt_create_path(&dpath, NULL,
1286 		    xpt_path_path_id(ch->path), i, 0) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1287 			xpt_async(AC_SCSI_AEN, dpath, NULL);
1288 			xpt_free_path(dpath);
1289 		}
1290 	}
1291 }
1292 
1293 static void
1294 ahci_ch_intr_locked(void *data)
1295 {
1296 	device_t dev = (device_t)data;
1297 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1298 
1299 	mtx_lock(&ch->mtx);
1300 	ahci_ch_intr(data);
1301 	mtx_unlock(&ch->mtx);
1302 }
1303 
1304 static void
1305 ahci_ch_pm(void *arg)
1306 {
1307 	device_t dev = (device_t)arg;
1308 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1309 	uint32_t work;
1310 
1311 	if (ch->numrslots != 0)
1312 		return;
1313 	work = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD);
1314 	if (ch->pm_level == 4)
1315 		work |= AHCI_P_CMD_PARTIAL;
1316 	else
1317 		work |= AHCI_P_CMD_SLUMBER;
1318 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD, work);
1319 }
1320 
1321 static void
1322 ahci_ch_intr(void *data)
1323 {
1324 	device_t dev = (device_t)data;
1325 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1326 	uint32_t istatus, sstatus, cstatus, serr = 0, sntf = 0, ok, err;
1327 	enum ahci_err_type et;
1328 	int i, ccs, port;
1329 
1330 	/* Read and clear interrupt statuses. */
1331 	istatus = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_IS);
1332 	if (istatus == 0)
1333 		return;
1334 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_IS, istatus);
1335 	/* Read command statuses. */
1336 	sstatus = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SACT);
1337 	cstatus = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CI);
1338 	if (istatus & AHCI_P_IX_SDB) {
1339 		if (ch->caps & AHCI_CAP_SSNTF)
1340 			sntf = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SNTF);
1341 		else if (ch->fbs_enabled) {
1342 			u_int8_t *fis = ch->dma.rfis + 0x58;
1343 
1344 			for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1345 				if (fis[1] & 0x80) {
1346 					fis[1] &= 0x7f;
1347 	    				sntf |= 1 << i;
1348 	    			}
1349 	    			fis += 256;
1350 	    		}
1351 		} else {
1352 			u_int8_t *fis = ch->dma.rfis + 0x58;
1353 
1354 			if (fis[1] & 0x80)
1355 				sntf = (1 << (fis[1] & 0x0f));
1356 		}
1357 	}
1358 	/* Process PHY events */
1359 	if (istatus & (AHCI_P_IX_PC | AHCI_P_IX_PRC | AHCI_P_IX_OF |
1360 	    AHCI_P_IX_IF | AHCI_P_IX_HBD | AHCI_P_IX_HBF | AHCI_P_IX_TFE)) {
1361 		serr = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SERR);
1362 		if (serr) {
1363 			ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SERR, serr);
1364 			ahci_phy_check_events(dev, serr);
1365 		}
1366 	}
1367 	/* Process command errors */
1368 	if (istatus & (AHCI_P_IX_OF | AHCI_P_IX_IF |
1369 	    AHCI_P_IX_HBD | AHCI_P_IX_HBF | AHCI_P_IX_TFE)) {
1370 		ccs = (ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD) & AHCI_P_CMD_CCS_MASK)
1371 		    >> AHCI_P_CMD_CCS_SHIFT;
1372 //device_printf(dev, "%s ERROR is %08x cs %08x ss %08x rs %08x tfd %02x serr %08x fbs %08x ccs %d\n",
1373 //    __func__, istatus, cstatus, sstatus, ch->rslots, ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_TFD),
1374 //    serr, ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_FBS), ccs);
1375 		port = -1;
1376 		if (ch->fbs_enabled) {
1377 			uint32_t fbs = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_FBS);
1378 			if (fbs & AHCI_P_FBS_SDE) {
1379 				port = (fbs & AHCI_P_FBS_DWE)
1380 				    >> AHCI_P_FBS_DWE_SHIFT;
1381 			} else {
1382 				for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1383 					if (ch->numrslotspd[i] == 0)
1384 						continue;
1385 					if (port == -1)
1386 						port = i;
1387 					else if (port != i) {
1388 						port = -2;
1389 						break;
1390 					}
1391 				}
1392 			}
1393 		}
1394 		err = ch->rslots & (cstatus | sstatus);
1395 	} else {
1396 		ccs = 0;
1397 		err = 0;
1398 		port = -1;
1399 	}
1400 	/* Complete all successfull commands. */
1401 	ok = ch->rslots & ~(cstatus | sstatus);
1402 	for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
1403 		if ((ok >> i) & 1)
1404 			ahci_end_transaction(&ch->slot[i], AHCI_ERR_NONE);
1405 	}
1406 	/* On error, complete the rest of commands with error statuses. */
1407 	if (err) {
1408 		if (ch->frozen) {
1409 			union ccb *fccb = ch->frozen;
1410 			ch->frozen = NULL;
1411 			fccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQUEUE_REQ | CAM_RELEASE_SIMQ;
1412 			if (!(fccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN)) {
1413 				xpt_freeze_devq(fccb->ccb_h.path, 1);
1414 				fccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_DEV_QFRZN;
1415 			}
1416 			xpt_done(fccb);
1417 		}
1418 		for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
1419 			/* XXX: reqests in loading state. */
1420 			if (((err >> i) & 1) == 0)
1421 				continue;
1422 			if (port >= 0 &&
1423 			    ch->slot[i].ccb->ccb_h.target_id != port)
1424 				continue;
1425 			if (istatus & AHCI_P_IX_TFE) {
1426 			    if (port != -2) {
1427 				/* Task File Error */
1428 				if (ch->numtslotspd[
1429 				    ch->slot[i].ccb->ccb_h.target_id] == 0) {
1430 					/* Untagged operation. */
1431 					if (i == ccs)
1432 						et = AHCI_ERR_TFE;
1433 					else
1434 						et = AHCI_ERR_INNOCENT;
1435 				} else {
1436 					/* Tagged operation. */
1437 					et = AHCI_ERR_NCQ;
1438 				}
1439 			    } else {
1440 				et = AHCI_ERR_TFE;
1441 				ch->fatalerr = 1;
1442 			    }
1443 			} else if (istatus & AHCI_P_IX_IF) {
1444 				if (ch->numtslots == 0 && i != ccs && port != -2)
1445 					et = AHCI_ERR_INNOCENT;
1446 				else
1447 					et = AHCI_ERR_SATA;
1448 			} else
1449 				et = AHCI_ERR_INVALID;
1450 			ahci_end_transaction(&ch->slot[i], et);
1451 		}
1452 		/*
1453 		 * We can't reinit port if there are some other
1454 		 * commands active, use resume to complete them.
1455 		 */
1456 		if (ch->rslots != 0)
1457 			ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_FBS, AHCI_P_FBS_EN | AHCI_P_FBS_DEC);
1458 	}
1459 	/* Process NOTIFY events */
1460 	if (sntf)
1461 		ahci_notify_events(dev, sntf);
1462 }
1463 
1464 /* Must be called with channel locked. */
1465 static int
1466 ahci_check_collision(device_t dev, union ccb *ccb)
1467 {
1468 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1469 	int t = ccb->ccb_h.target_id;
1470 
1471 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) &&
1472 	    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA)) {
1473 		/* Tagged command while we have no supported tag free. */
1474 		if (((~ch->oslots) & (0xffffffff >> (32 -
1475 		    ch->curr[t].tags))) == 0)
1476 			return (1);
1477 		/* If we have FBS */
1478 		if (ch->fbs_enabled) {
1479 			/* Tagged command while untagged are active. */
1480 			if (ch->numrslotspd[t] != 0 && ch->numtslotspd[t] == 0)
1481 				return (1);
1482 		} else {
1483 			/* Tagged command while untagged are active. */
1484 			if (ch->numrslots != 0 && ch->numtslots == 0)
1485 				return (1);
1486 			/* Tagged command while tagged to other target is active. */
1487 			if (ch->numtslots != 0 &&
1488 			    ch->taggedtarget != ccb->ccb_h.target_id)
1489 				return (1);
1490 		}
1491 	} else {
1492 		/* If we have FBS */
1493 		if (ch->fbs_enabled) {
1494 			/* Untagged command while tagged are active. */
1495 			if (ch->numrslotspd[t] != 0 && ch->numtslotspd[t] != 0)
1496 				return (1);
1497 		} else {
1498 			/* Untagged command while tagged are active. */
1499 			if (ch->numrslots != 0 && ch->numtslots != 0)
1500 				return (1);
1501 		}
1502 	}
1503 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) &&
1504 	    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & (CAM_ATAIO_CONTROL | CAM_ATAIO_NEEDRESULT))) {
1505 		/* Atomic command while anything active. */
1506 		if (ch->numrslots != 0)
1507 			return (1);
1508 	}
1509        /* We have some atomic command running. */
1510        if (ch->aslots != 0)
1511                return (1);
1512 	return (0);
1513 }
1514 
1515 /* Must be called with channel locked. */
1516 static void
1517 ahci_begin_transaction(device_t dev, union ccb *ccb)
1518 {
1519 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1520 	struct ahci_slot *slot;
1521 	int tag, tags;
1522 
1523 	/* Choose empty slot. */
1524 	tags = ch->numslots;
1525 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) &&
1526 	    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA))
1527 		tags = ch->curr[ccb->ccb_h.target_id].tags;
1528 	tag = ch->lastslot;
1529 	while (1) {
1530 		if (tag >= tags)
1531 			tag = 0;
1532 		if (ch->slot[tag].state == AHCI_SLOT_EMPTY)
1533 			break;
1534 		tag++;
1535 	};
1536 	ch->lastslot = tag;
1537 	/* Occupy chosen slot. */
1538 	slot = &ch->slot[tag];
1539 	slot->ccb = ccb;
1540 	/* Stop PM timer. */
1541 	if (ch->numrslots == 0 && ch->pm_level > 3)
1542 		callout_stop(&ch->pm_timer);
1543 	/* Update channel stats. */
1544 	ch->oslots |= (1 << slot->slot);
1545 	ch->numrslots++;
1546 	ch->numrslotspd[ccb->ccb_h.target_id]++;
1547 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) &&
1548 	    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA)) {
1549 		ch->numtslots++;
1550 		ch->numtslotspd[ccb->ccb_h.target_id]++;
1551 		ch->taggedtarget = ccb->ccb_h.target_id;
1552 	}
1553 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) &&
1554 	    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & (CAM_ATAIO_CONTROL | CAM_ATAIO_NEEDRESULT)))
1555 		ch->aslots |= (1 << slot->slot);
1556 	slot->dma.nsegs = 0;
1557 	/* If request moves data, setup and load SG list */
1558 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) != CAM_DIR_NONE) {
1559 		void *buf;
1560 		bus_size_t size;
1561 
1562 		slot->state = AHCI_SLOT_LOADING;
1563 		if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) {
1564 			buf = ccb->ataio.data_ptr;
1565 			size = ccb->ataio.dxfer_len;
1566 		} else {
1567 			buf = ccb->csio.data_ptr;
1568 			size = ccb->csio.dxfer_len;
1569 		}
1570 		bus_dmamap_load(ch->dma.data_tag, slot->dma.data_map,
1571 		    buf, size, ahci_dmasetprd, slot, 0);
1572 	} else
1573 		ahci_execute_transaction(slot);
1574 }
1575 
1576 /* Locked by busdma engine. */
1577 static void
1578 ahci_dmasetprd(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error)
1579 {
1580 	struct ahci_slot *slot = arg;
1581 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(slot->dev);
1582 	struct ahci_cmd_tab *ctp;
1583 	struct ahci_dma_prd *prd;
1584 	int i;
1585 
1586 	if (error) {
1587 		device_printf(slot->dev, "DMA load error\n");
1588 		ahci_end_transaction(slot, AHCI_ERR_INVALID);
1589 		return;
1590 	}
1591 	KASSERT(nsegs <= AHCI_SG_ENTRIES, ("too many DMA segment entries\n"));
1592 	/* Get a piece of the workspace for this request */
1593 	ctp = (struct ahci_cmd_tab *)
1594 		(ch->dma.work + AHCI_CT_OFFSET + (AHCI_CT_SIZE * slot->slot));
1595 	/* Fill S/G table */
1596 	prd = &ctp->prd_tab[0];
1597 	for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
1598 		prd[i].dba = htole64(segs[i].ds_addr);
1599 		prd[i].dbc = htole32((segs[i].ds_len - 1) & AHCI_PRD_MASK);
1600 	}
1601 	slot->dma.nsegs = nsegs;
1602 	bus_dmamap_sync(ch->dma.data_tag, slot->dma.data_map,
1603 	    ((slot->ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_IN) ?
1604 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE));
1605 	ahci_execute_transaction(slot);
1606 }
1607 
1608 /* Must be called with channel locked. */
1609 static void
1610 ahci_execute_transaction(struct ahci_slot *slot)
1611 {
1612 	device_t dev = slot->dev;
1613 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1614 	struct ahci_cmd_tab *ctp;
1615 	struct ahci_cmd_list *clp;
1616 	union ccb *ccb = slot->ccb;
1617 	int port = ccb->ccb_h.target_id & 0x0f;
1618 	int fis_size, i;
1619 	uint8_t *fis = ch->dma.rfis + 0x40;
1620 	uint8_t val;
1621 
1622 	/* Get a piece of the workspace for this request */
1623 	ctp = (struct ahci_cmd_tab *)
1624 		(ch->dma.work + AHCI_CT_OFFSET + (AHCI_CT_SIZE * slot->slot));
1625 	/* Setup the FIS for this request */
1626 	if (!(fis_size = ahci_setup_fis(dev, ctp, ccb, slot->slot))) {
1627 		device_printf(ch->dev, "Setting up SATA FIS failed\n");
1628 		ahci_end_transaction(slot, AHCI_ERR_INVALID);
1629 		return;
1630 	}
1631 	/* Setup the command list entry */
1632 	clp = (struct ahci_cmd_list *)
1633 	    (ch->dma.work + AHCI_CL_OFFSET + (AHCI_CL_SIZE * slot->slot));
1634 	clp->cmd_flags = htole16(
1635 		    (ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_OUT ? AHCI_CMD_WRITE : 0) |
1636 		    (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_SCSI_IO ?
1637 		     (AHCI_CMD_ATAPI | AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH) : 0) |
1638 		    (fis_size / sizeof(u_int32_t)) |
1639 		    (port << 12));
1640 	clp->prd_length = htole16(slot->dma.nsegs);
1641 	/* Special handling for Soft Reset command. */
1642 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) &&
1643 	    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_CONTROL)) {
1644 		if (ccb->ataio.cmd.control & ATA_A_RESET) {
1645 			/* Kick controller into sane state */
1646 			ahci_stop(dev);
1647 			ahci_clo(dev);
1648 			ahci_start(dev, 0);
1649 			clp->cmd_flags |= AHCI_CMD_RESET | AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY;
1650 		} else {
1651 			/* Prepare FIS receive area for check. */
1652 			for (i = 0; i < 20; i++)
1653 				fis[i] = 0xff;
1654 		}
1655 	}
1656 	clp->bytecount = 0;
1657 	clp->cmd_table_phys = htole64(ch->dma.work_bus + AHCI_CT_OFFSET +
1658 				  (AHCI_CT_SIZE * slot->slot));
1659 	bus_dmamap_sync(ch->dma.work_tag, ch->dma.work_map,
1660 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1661 	bus_dmamap_sync(ch->dma.rfis_tag, ch->dma.rfis_map,
1662 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
1663 	/* Set ACTIVE bit for NCQ commands. */
1664 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) &&
1665 	    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA)) {
1666 		ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SACT, 1 << slot->slot);
1667 	}
1668 	/* If FBS is enabled, set PMP port. */
1669 	if (ch->fbs_enabled) {
1670 		ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_FBS, AHCI_P_FBS_EN |
1671 		    (port << AHCI_P_FBS_DEV_SHIFT));
1672 	}
1673 	/* Issue command to the controller. */
1674 	slot->state = AHCI_SLOT_RUNNING;
1675 	ch->rslots |= (1 << slot->slot);
1676 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CI, (1 << slot->slot));
1677 	/* Device reset commands doesn't interrupt. Poll them. */
1678 	if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO &&
1679 	    (ccb->ataio.cmd.command == ATA_DEVICE_RESET ||
1680 	    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_CONTROL))) {
1681 		int count, timeout = ccb->ccb_h.timeout;
1682 		enum ahci_err_type et = AHCI_ERR_NONE;
1683 
1684 		for (count = 0; count < timeout; count++) {
1685 			DELAY(1000);
1686 			if (!(ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CI) & (1 << slot->slot)))
1687 				break;
1688 			if (ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_TFD) & ATA_S_ERROR) {
1689 				device_printf(ch->dev,
1690 				    "Poll error on slot %d, TFD: %04x\n",
1691 				    slot->slot, ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_TFD));
1692 				et = AHCI_ERR_TFE;
1693 				break;
1694 			}
1695 			/* Workaround for ATI SB600/SB700 chipsets. */
1696 			if (ccb->ccb_h.target_id == 15 &&
1697 			    pci_get_vendor(device_get_parent(dev)) == 0x1002 &&
1698 			    (ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_IS) & AHCI_P_IX_IPM)) {
1699 				et = AHCI_ERR_TIMEOUT;
1700 				break;
1701 			}
1702 		}
1703 		if (timeout && (count >= timeout)) {
1704 			device_printf(ch->dev,
1705 			    "Poll timeout on slot %d\n", slot->slot);
1706 			device_printf(dev, "is %08x cs %08x ss %08x "
1707 			    "rs %08x tfd %02x serr %08x\n",
1708 			    ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_IS),
1709 			    ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CI),
1710 			    ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SACT), ch->rslots,
1711 			    ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_TFD),
1712 			    ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SERR));
1713 			et = AHCI_ERR_TIMEOUT;
1714 		}
1715 		/* Marvell controllers do not wait for readyness. */
1716 		if ((ch->quirks & AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES) &&
1717 		    (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) &&
1718 		    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_CONTROL) &&
1719 		    (ccb->ataio.cmd.control & ATA_A_RESET) == 0) {
1720 			while ((val = fis[2]) & (ATA_S_BUSY | ATA_S_DRQ)) {
1721 				DELAY(1000);
1722 				if (count++ >= timeout) {
1723 					device_printf(dev, "device is not "
1724 					    "ready after soft-reset: "
1725 					    "tfd = %08x\n", val);
1726 	    				et = AHCI_ERR_TIMEOUT;
1727 	    				break;
1728 				}
1729 			}
1730 		}
1731 		ahci_end_transaction(slot, et);
1732 		/* Kick controller into sane state and enable FBS. */
1733 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) &&
1734 		    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_CONTROL) &&
1735 		    (ccb->ataio.cmd.control & ATA_A_RESET) == 0) {
1736 			ahci_stop(ch->dev);
1737 			ahci_start(ch->dev, 1);
1738 		}
1739 		return;
1740 	}
1741 	/* Start command execution timeout */
1742 	callout_reset(&slot->timeout, (int)ccb->ccb_h.timeout * hz / 2000,
1743 	    (timeout_t*)ahci_timeout, slot);
1744 	return;
1745 }
1746 
1747 /* Must be called with channel locked. */
1748 static void
1749 ahci_process_timeout(device_t dev)
1750 {
1751 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1752 	int i;
1753 
1754 	mtx_assert(&ch->mtx, MA_OWNED);
1755 	/* Handle the rest of commands. */
1756 	for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
1757 		/* Do we have a running request on slot? */
1758 		if (ch->slot[i].state < AHCI_SLOT_RUNNING)
1759 			continue;
1760 		ahci_end_transaction(&ch->slot[i], AHCI_ERR_TIMEOUT);
1761 	}
1762 }
1763 
1764 /* Must be called with channel locked. */
1765 static void
1766 ahci_rearm_timeout(device_t dev)
1767 {
1768 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1769 	int i;
1770 
1771 	mtx_assert(&ch->mtx, MA_OWNED);
1772 	for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
1773 		struct ahci_slot *slot = &ch->slot[i];
1774 
1775 		/* Do we have a running request on slot? */
1776 		if (slot->state < AHCI_SLOT_RUNNING)
1777 			continue;
1778 		if ((ch->toslots & (1 << i)) == 0)
1779 			continue;
1780 		callout_reset(&slot->timeout,
1781 		    (int)slot->ccb->ccb_h.timeout * hz / 2000,
1782 		    (timeout_t*)ahci_timeout, slot);
1783 	}
1784 }
1785 
1786 /* Locked by callout mechanism. */
1787 static void
1788 ahci_timeout(struct ahci_slot *slot)
1789 {
1790 	device_t dev = slot->dev;
1791 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1792 	uint32_t sstatus;
1793 	int ccs;
1794 	int i;
1795 
1796 	/* Check for stale timeout. */
1797 	if (slot->state < AHCI_SLOT_RUNNING)
1798 		return;
1799 
1800 	/* Check if slot was not being executed last time we checked. */
1801 	if (slot->state < AHCI_SLOT_EXECUTING) {
1802 		/* Check if slot started executing. */
1803 		sstatus = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SACT);
1804 		ccs = (ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD) & AHCI_P_CMD_CCS_MASK)
1805 		    >> AHCI_P_CMD_CCS_SHIFT;
1806 		if ((sstatus & (1 << slot->slot)) != 0 || ccs == slot->slot ||
1807 		    ch->fbs_enabled)
1808 			slot->state = AHCI_SLOT_EXECUTING;
1809 
1810 		callout_reset(&slot->timeout,
1811 		    (int)slot->ccb->ccb_h.timeout * hz / 2000,
1812 		    (timeout_t*)ahci_timeout, slot);
1813 		return;
1814 	}
1815 
1816 	device_printf(dev, "Timeout on slot %d\n", slot->slot);
1817 	device_printf(dev, "is %08x cs %08x ss %08x rs %08x tfd %02x serr %08x\n",
1818 	    ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_IS), ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CI),
1819 	    ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SACT), ch->rslots,
1820 	    ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_TFD), ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SERR));
1821 
1822 	/* Handle frozen command. */
1823 	if (ch->frozen) {
1824 		union ccb *fccb = ch->frozen;
1825 		ch->frozen = NULL;
1826 		fccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQUEUE_REQ | CAM_RELEASE_SIMQ;
1827 		if (!(fccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN)) {
1828 			xpt_freeze_devq(fccb->ccb_h.path, 1);
1829 			fccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_DEV_QFRZN;
1830 		}
1831 		xpt_done(fccb);
1832 	}
1833 	if (!ch->fbs_enabled) {
1834 		/* Without FBS we know real timeout source. */
1835 		ch->fatalerr = 1;
1836 		/* Handle command with timeout. */
1837 		ahci_end_transaction(&ch->slot[slot->slot], AHCI_ERR_TIMEOUT);
1838 		/* Handle the rest of commands. */
1839 		for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
1840 			/* Do we have a running request on slot? */
1841 			if (ch->slot[i].state < AHCI_SLOT_RUNNING)
1842 				continue;
1843 			ahci_end_transaction(&ch->slot[i], AHCI_ERR_INNOCENT);
1844 		}
1845 	} else {
1846 		/* With FBS we wait for other commands timeout and pray. */
1847 		if (ch->toslots == 0)
1848 			xpt_freeze_simq(ch->sim, 1);
1849 		ch->toslots |= (1 << slot->slot);
1850 		if ((ch->rslots & ~ch->toslots) == 0)
1851 			ahci_process_timeout(dev);
1852 		else
1853 			device_printf(dev, " ... waiting for slots %08x\n",
1854 			    ch->rslots & ~ch->toslots);
1855 	}
1856 }
1857 
1858 /* Must be called with channel locked. */
1859 static void
1860 ahci_end_transaction(struct ahci_slot *slot, enum ahci_err_type et)
1861 {
1862 	device_t dev = slot->dev;
1863 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1864 	union ccb *ccb = slot->ccb;
1865 	struct ahci_cmd_list *clp;
1866 	int lastto;
1867 
1868 	bus_dmamap_sync(ch->dma.work_tag, ch->dma.work_map,
1869 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1870 	clp = (struct ahci_cmd_list *)
1871 	    (ch->dma.work + AHCI_CL_OFFSET + (AHCI_CL_SIZE * slot->slot));
1872 	/* Read result registers to the result struct
1873 	 * May be incorrect if several commands finished same time,
1874 	 * so read only when sure or have to.
1875 	 */
1876 	if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) {
1877 		struct ata_res *res = &ccb->ataio.res;
1878 
1879 		if ((et == AHCI_ERR_TFE) ||
1880 		    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_NEEDRESULT)) {
1881 			u_int8_t *fis = ch->dma.rfis + 0x40;
1882 
1883 			bus_dmamap_sync(ch->dma.rfis_tag, ch->dma.rfis_map,
1884 			    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1885 			if (ch->fbs_enabled) {
1886 				fis += ccb->ccb_h.target_id * 256;
1887 				res->status = fis[2];
1888 				res->error = fis[3];
1889 			} else {
1890 				uint16_t tfd = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_TFD);
1891 
1892 				res->status = tfd;
1893 				res->error = tfd >> 8;
1894 			}
1895 			res->lba_low = fis[4];
1896 			res->lba_mid = fis[5];
1897 			res->lba_high = fis[6];
1898 			res->device = fis[7];
1899 			res->lba_low_exp = fis[8];
1900 			res->lba_mid_exp = fis[9];
1901 			res->lba_high_exp = fis[10];
1902 			res->sector_count = fis[12];
1903 			res->sector_count_exp = fis[13];
1904 		} else
1905 			bzero(res, sizeof(*res));
1906 		if ((ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA) == 0 &&
1907 		    (ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) != CAM_DIR_NONE) {
1908 			ccb->ataio.resid =
1909 			    ccb->ataio.dxfer_len - le32toh(clp->bytecount);
1910 		}
1911 	} else {
1912 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) != CAM_DIR_NONE) {
1913 			ccb->csio.resid =
1914 			    ccb->csio.dxfer_len - le32toh(clp->bytecount);
1915 		}
1916 	}
1917 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) != CAM_DIR_NONE) {
1918 		bus_dmamap_sync(ch->dma.data_tag, slot->dma.data_map,
1919 		    (ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_IN) ?
1920 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1921 		bus_dmamap_unload(ch->dma.data_tag, slot->dma.data_map);
1922 	}
1923 	if (et != AHCI_ERR_NONE)
1924 		ch->eslots |= (1 << slot->slot);
1925 	/* In case of error, freeze device for proper recovery. */
1926 	if ((et != AHCI_ERR_NONE) && (!ch->readlog) &&
1927 	    !(ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN)) {
1928 		xpt_freeze_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path, 1);
1929 		ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_DEV_QFRZN;
1930 	}
1931 	/* Set proper result status. */
1932 	ccb->ccb_h.status &= ~CAM_STATUS_MASK;
1933 	switch (et) {
1934 	case AHCI_ERR_NONE:
1935 		ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_REQ_CMP;
1936 		if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_SCSI_IO)
1937 			ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_OK;
1938 		break;
1939 	case AHCI_ERR_INVALID:
1940 		ch->fatalerr = 1;
1941 		ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_REQ_INVALID;
1942 		break;
1943 	case AHCI_ERR_INNOCENT:
1944 		ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_REQUEUE_REQ;
1945 		break;
1946 	case AHCI_ERR_TFE:
1947 	case AHCI_ERR_NCQ:
1948 		if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_SCSI_IO) {
1949 			ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR;
1950 			ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND;
1951 		} else {
1952 			ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_ATA_STATUS_ERROR;
1953 		}
1954 		break;
1955 	case AHCI_ERR_SATA:
1956 		ch->fatalerr = 1;
1957 		if (!ch->readlog) {
1958 			xpt_freeze_simq(ch->sim, 1);
1959 			ccb->ccb_h.status &= ~CAM_STATUS_MASK;
1960 			ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_RELEASE_SIMQ;
1961 		}
1962 		ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_UNCOR_PARITY;
1963 		break;
1964 	case AHCI_ERR_TIMEOUT:
1965 		if (!ch->readlog) {
1966 			xpt_freeze_simq(ch->sim, 1);
1967 			ccb->ccb_h.status &= ~CAM_STATUS_MASK;
1968 			ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_RELEASE_SIMQ;
1969 		}
1970 		ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_CMD_TIMEOUT;
1971 		break;
1972 	default:
1973 		ch->fatalerr = 1;
1974 		ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR;
1975 	}
1976 	/* Free slot. */
1977 	ch->oslots &= ~(1 << slot->slot);
1978 	ch->rslots &= ~(1 << slot->slot);
1979 	ch->aslots &= ~(1 << slot->slot);
1980 	slot->state = AHCI_SLOT_EMPTY;
1981 	slot->ccb = NULL;
1982 	/* Update channel stats. */
1983 	ch->numrslots--;
1984 	ch->numrslotspd[ccb->ccb_h.target_id]--;
1985 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) &&
1986 	    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA)) {
1987 		ch->numtslots--;
1988 		ch->numtslotspd[ccb->ccb_h.target_id]--;
1989 	}
1990 	/* Cancel timeout state if request completed normally. */
1991 	if (et != AHCI_ERR_TIMEOUT) {
1992 		lastto = (ch->toslots == (1 << slot->slot));
1993 		ch->toslots &= ~(1 << slot->slot);
1994 		if (lastto)
1995 			xpt_release_simq(ch->sim, TRUE);
1996 	}
1997 	/* If it was first request of reset sequence and there is no error,
1998 	 * proceed to second request. */
1999 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) &&
2000 	    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_CONTROL) &&
2001 	    (ccb->ataio.cmd.control & ATA_A_RESET) &&
2002 	    et == AHCI_ERR_NONE) {
2003 		ccb->ataio.cmd.control &= ~ATA_A_RESET;
2004 		ahci_begin_transaction(dev, ccb);
2005 		return;
2006 	}
2007 	/* If it was our READ LOG command - process it. */
2008 	if (ch->readlog) {
2009 		ahci_process_read_log(dev, ccb);
2010 	/* If it was NCQ command error, put result on hold. */
2011 	} else if (et == AHCI_ERR_NCQ) {
2012 		ch->hold[slot->slot] = ccb;
2013 		ch->numhslots++;
2014 	} else
2015 		xpt_done(ccb);
2016 	/* Unfreeze frozen command. */
2017 	if (ch->frozen && !ahci_check_collision(dev, ch->frozen)) {
2018 		union ccb *fccb = ch->frozen;
2019 		ch->frozen = NULL;
2020 		ahci_begin_transaction(dev, fccb);
2021 		xpt_release_simq(ch->sim, TRUE);
2022 	}
2023 	/* If we have no other active commands, ... */
2024 	if (ch->rslots == 0) {
2025 		/* if there was fatal error - reset port. */
2026 		if (ch->toslots != 0 || ch->fatalerr) {
2027 			ahci_reset(dev);
2028 		} else {
2029 			/* if we have slots in error, we can reinit port. */
2030 			if (ch->eslots != 0) {
2031 				ahci_stop(dev);
2032 				ahci_start(dev, 1);
2033 			}
2034 			/* if there commands on hold, we can do READ LOG. */
2035 			if (!ch->readlog && ch->numhslots)
2036 				ahci_issue_read_log(dev);
2037 		}
2038 	/* If all the rest of commands are in timeout - give them chance. */
2039 	} else if ((ch->rslots & ~ch->toslots) == 0 &&
2040 	    et != AHCI_ERR_TIMEOUT)
2041 		ahci_rearm_timeout(dev);
2042 	/* Start PM timer. */
2043 	if (ch->numrslots == 0 && ch->pm_level > 3 &&
2044 	    (ch->curr[ch->pm_present ? 15 : 0].caps & CTS_SATA_CAPS_D_PMREQ)) {
2045 		callout_schedule(&ch->pm_timer,
2046 		    (ch->pm_level == 4) ? hz / 1000 : hz / 8);
2047 	}
2048 }
2049 
2050 static void
2051 ahci_issue_read_log(device_t dev)
2052 {
2053 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
2054 	union ccb *ccb;
2055 	struct ccb_ataio *ataio;
2056 	int i;
2057 
2058 	ch->readlog = 1;
2059 	/* Find some holden command. */
2060 	for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
2061 		if (ch->hold[i])
2062 			break;
2063 	}
2064 	ccb = xpt_alloc_ccb_nowait();
2065 	if (ccb == NULL) {
2066 		device_printf(dev, "Unable allocate READ LOG command");
2067 		return; /* XXX */
2068 	}
2069 	ccb->ccb_h = ch->hold[i]->ccb_h;	/* Reuse old header. */
2070 	ccb->ccb_h.func_code = XPT_ATA_IO;
2071 	ccb->ccb_h.flags = CAM_DIR_IN;
2072 	ccb->ccb_h.timeout = 1000;	/* 1s should be enough. */
2073 	ataio = &ccb->ataio;
2074 	ataio->data_ptr = malloc(512, M_AHCI, M_NOWAIT);
2075 	if (ataio->data_ptr == NULL) {
2076 		xpt_free_ccb(ccb);
2077 		device_printf(dev, "Unable allocate memory for READ LOG command");
2078 		return; /* XXX */
2079 	}
2080 	ataio->dxfer_len = 512;
2081 	bzero(&ataio->cmd, sizeof(ataio->cmd));
2082 	ataio->cmd.flags = CAM_ATAIO_48BIT;
2083 	ataio->cmd.command = 0x2F;	/* READ LOG EXT */
2084 	ataio->cmd.sector_count = 1;
2085 	ataio->cmd.sector_count_exp = 0;
2086 	ataio->cmd.lba_low = 0x10;
2087 	ataio->cmd.lba_mid = 0;
2088 	ataio->cmd.lba_mid_exp = 0;
2089 	/* Freeze SIM while doing READ LOG EXT. */
2090 	xpt_freeze_simq(ch->sim, 1);
2091 	ahci_begin_transaction(dev, ccb);
2092 }
2093 
2094 static void
2095 ahci_process_read_log(device_t dev, union ccb *ccb)
2096 {
2097 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
2098 	uint8_t *data;
2099 	struct ata_res *res;
2100 	int i;
2101 
2102 	ch->readlog = 0;
2103 
2104 	data = ccb->ataio.data_ptr;
2105 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP &&
2106 	    (data[0] & 0x80) == 0) {
2107 		for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
2108 			if (!ch->hold[i])
2109 				continue;
2110 			if ((data[0] & 0x1F) == i) {
2111 				res = &ch->hold[i]->ataio.res;
2112 				res->status = data[2];
2113 				res->error = data[3];
2114 				res->lba_low = data[4];
2115 				res->lba_mid = data[5];
2116 				res->lba_high = data[6];
2117 				res->device = data[7];
2118 				res->lba_low_exp = data[8];
2119 				res->lba_mid_exp = data[9];
2120 				res->lba_high_exp = data[10];
2121 				res->sector_count = data[12];
2122 				res->sector_count_exp = data[13];
2123 			} else {
2124 				ch->hold[i]->ccb_h.status &= ~CAM_STATUS_MASK;
2125 				ch->hold[i]->ccb_h.status |= CAM_REQUEUE_REQ;
2126 			}
2127 			xpt_done(ch->hold[i]);
2128 			ch->hold[i] = NULL;
2129 			ch->numhslots--;
2130 		}
2131 	} else {
2132 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
2133 			device_printf(dev, "Error while READ LOG EXT\n");
2134 		else if ((data[0] & 0x80) == 0) {
2135 			device_printf(dev, "Non-queued command error in READ LOG EXT\n");
2136 		}
2137 		for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
2138 			if (!ch->hold[i])
2139 				continue;
2140 			xpt_done(ch->hold[i]);
2141 			ch->hold[i] = NULL;
2142 			ch->numhslots--;
2143 		}
2144 	}
2145 	free(ccb->ataio.data_ptr, M_AHCI);
2146 	xpt_free_ccb(ccb);
2147 	xpt_release_simq(ch->sim, TRUE);
2148 }
2149 
2150 static void
2151 ahci_start(device_t dev, int fbs)
2152 {
2153 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
2154 	u_int32_t cmd;
2155 
2156 	/* Clear SATA error register */
2157 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SERR, 0xFFFFFFFF);
2158 	/* Clear any interrupts pending on this channel */
2159 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_IS, 0xFFFFFFFF);
2160 	/* Configure FIS-based switching if supported. */
2161 	if (ch->chcaps & AHCI_P_CMD_FBSCP) {
2162 		ch->fbs_enabled = (fbs && ch->pm_present) ? 1 : 0;
2163 		ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_FBS,
2164 		    ch->fbs_enabled ? AHCI_P_FBS_EN : 0);
2165 	}
2166 	/* Start operations on this channel */
2167 	cmd = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD);
2168 	cmd &= ~AHCI_P_CMD_PMA;
2169 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD, cmd | AHCI_P_CMD_ST |
2170 	    (ch->pm_present ? AHCI_P_CMD_PMA : 0));
2171 }
2172 
2173 static void
2174 ahci_stop(device_t dev)
2175 {
2176 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
2177 	u_int32_t cmd;
2178 	int timeout;
2179 
2180 	/* Kill all activity on this channel */
2181 	cmd = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD);
2182 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD, cmd & ~AHCI_P_CMD_ST);
2183 	/* Wait for activity stop. */
2184 	timeout = 0;
2185 	do {
2186 		DELAY(1000);
2187 		if (timeout++ > 1000) {
2188 			device_printf(dev, "stopping AHCI engine failed\n");
2189 			break;
2190 		}
2191 	} while (ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD) & AHCI_P_CMD_CR);
2192 	ch->eslots = 0;
2193 }
2194 
2195 static void
2196 ahci_clo(device_t dev)
2197 {
2198 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
2199 	u_int32_t cmd;
2200 	int timeout;
2201 
2202 	/* Issue Command List Override if supported */
2203 	if (ch->caps & AHCI_CAP_SCLO) {
2204 		cmd = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD);
2205 		cmd |= AHCI_P_CMD_CLO;
2206 		ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD, cmd);
2207 		timeout = 0;
2208 		do {
2209 			DELAY(1000);
2210 			if (timeout++ > 1000) {
2211 			    device_printf(dev, "executing CLO failed\n");
2212 			    break;
2213 			}
2214 		} while (ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD) & AHCI_P_CMD_CLO);
2215 	}
2216 }
2217 
2218 static void
2219 ahci_stop_fr(device_t dev)
2220 {
2221 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
2222 	u_int32_t cmd;
2223 	int timeout;
2224 
2225 	/* Kill all FIS reception on this channel */
2226 	cmd = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD);
2227 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD, cmd & ~AHCI_P_CMD_FRE);
2228 	/* Wait for FIS reception stop. */
2229 	timeout = 0;
2230 	do {
2231 		DELAY(1000);
2232 		if (timeout++ > 1000) {
2233 			device_printf(dev, "stopping AHCI FR engine failed\n");
2234 			break;
2235 		}
2236 	} while (ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD) & AHCI_P_CMD_FR);
2237 }
2238 
2239 static void
2240 ahci_start_fr(device_t dev)
2241 {
2242 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
2243 	u_int32_t cmd;
2244 
2245 	/* Start FIS reception on this channel */
2246 	cmd = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD);
2247 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD, cmd | AHCI_P_CMD_FRE);
2248 }
2249 
2250 static int
2251 ahci_wait_ready(device_t dev, int t)
2252 {
2253 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
2254 	int timeout = 0;
2255 	uint32_t val;
2256 
2257 	while ((val = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_TFD)) &
2258 	    (ATA_S_BUSY | ATA_S_DRQ)) {
2259 		DELAY(1000);
2260 		if (timeout++ > t) {
2261 			device_printf(dev, "device is not ready (timeout %dms) "
2262 			    "tfd = %08x\n", t, val);
2263 			return (EBUSY);
2264 		}
2265 	}
2266 	if (bootverbose)
2267 		device_printf(dev, "ready wait time=%dms\n", timeout);
2268 	return (0);
2269 }
2270 
2271 static void
2272 ahci_reset(device_t dev)
2273 {
2274 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
2275 	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = device_get_softc(device_get_parent(dev));
2276 	int i;
2277 
2278 	xpt_freeze_simq(ch->sim, 1);
2279 	if (bootverbose)
2280 		device_printf(dev, "AHCI reset...\n");
2281 	/* Requeue freezed command. */
2282 	if (ch->frozen) {
2283 		union ccb *fccb = ch->frozen;
2284 		ch->frozen = NULL;
2285 		fccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQUEUE_REQ | CAM_RELEASE_SIMQ;
2286 		if (!(fccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN)) {
2287 			xpt_freeze_devq(fccb->ccb_h.path, 1);
2288 			fccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_DEV_QFRZN;
2289 		}
2290 		xpt_done(fccb);
2291 	}
2292 	/* Kill the engine and requeue all running commands. */
2293 	ahci_stop(dev);
2294 	for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
2295 		/* Do we have a running request on slot? */
2296 		if (ch->slot[i].state < AHCI_SLOT_RUNNING)
2297 			continue;
2298 		/* XXX; Commands in loading state. */
2299 		ahci_end_transaction(&ch->slot[i], AHCI_ERR_INNOCENT);
2300 	}
2301 	for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
2302 		if (!ch->hold[i])
2303 			continue;
2304 		xpt_done(ch->hold[i]);
2305 		ch->hold[i] = NULL;
2306 		ch->numhslots--;
2307 	}
2308 	if (ch->toslots != 0)
2309 		xpt_release_simq(ch->sim, TRUE);
2310 	ch->eslots = 0;
2311 	ch->toslots = 0;
2312 	ch->fatalerr = 0;
2313 	/* Tell the XPT about the event */
2314 	xpt_async(AC_BUS_RESET, ch->path, NULL);
2315 	/* Disable port interrupts */
2316 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_IE, 0);
2317 	/* Reset and reconnect PHY, */
2318 	if (!ahci_sata_phy_reset(dev)) {
2319 		if (bootverbose)
2320 			device_printf(dev,
2321 			    "AHCI reset done: phy reset found no device\n");
2322 		ch->devices = 0;
2323 		/* Enable wanted port interrupts */
2324 		ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_IE,
2325 		    (AHCI_P_IX_CPD | AHCI_P_IX_PRC | AHCI_P_IX_PC));
2326 		xpt_release_simq(ch->sim, TRUE);
2327 		return;
2328 	}
2329 	/* Wait for clearing busy status. */
2330 	if (ahci_wait_ready(dev, 15000))
2331 		ahci_clo(dev);
2332 	ahci_start(dev, 1);
2333 	ch->devices = 1;
2334 	/* Enable wanted port interrupts */
2335 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_IE,
2336 	     (AHCI_P_IX_CPD | AHCI_P_IX_TFE | AHCI_P_IX_HBF |
2337 	      AHCI_P_IX_HBD | AHCI_P_IX_IF | AHCI_P_IX_OF |
2338 	      ((ch->pm_level == 0) ? AHCI_P_IX_PRC | AHCI_P_IX_PC : 0) |
2339 	      AHCI_P_IX_DP | AHCI_P_IX_UF | (ctlr->ccc ? 0 : AHCI_P_IX_SDB) |
2340 	      AHCI_P_IX_DS | AHCI_P_IX_PS | (ctlr->ccc ? 0 : AHCI_P_IX_DHR)));
2341 	if (bootverbose)
2342 		device_printf(dev, "AHCI reset done: device found\n");
2343 	xpt_release_simq(ch->sim, TRUE);
2344 }
2345 
2346 static int
2347 ahci_setup_fis(device_t dev, struct ahci_cmd_tab *ctp, union ccb *ccb, int tag)
2348 {
2349 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
2350 	u_int8_t *fis = &ctp->cfis[0];
2351 
2352 	bzero(ctp->cfis, 64);
2353 	fis[0] = 0x27;  		/* host to device */
2354 	fis[1] = (ccb->ccb_h.target_id & 0x0f);
2355 	if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_SCSI_IO) {
2356 		fis[1] |= 0x80;
2357 		fis[2] = ATA_PACKET_CMD;
2358 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) != CAM_DIR_NONE &&
2359 		    ch->curr[ccb->ccb_h.target_id].mode >= ATA_DMA)
2360 			fis[3] = ATA_F_DMA;
2361 		else {
2362 			fis[5] = ccb->csio.dxfer_len;
2363 		        fis[6] = ccb->csio.dxfer_len >> 8;
2364 		}
2365 		fis[7] = ATA_D_LBA;
2366 		fis[15] = ATA_A_4BIT;
2367 		bzero(ctp->acmd, 32);
2368 		bcopy((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_CDB_POINTER) ?
2369 		    ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_ptr : ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes,
2370 		    ctp->acmd, ccb->csio.cdb_len);
2371 	} else if ((ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_CONTROL) == 0) {
2372 		fis[1] |= 0x80;
2373 		fis[2] = ccb->ataio.cmd.command;
2374 		fis[3] = ccb->ataio.cmd.features;
2375 		fis[4] = ccb->ataio.cmd.lba_low;
2376 		fis[5] = ccb->ataio.cmd.lba_mid;
2377 		fis[6] = ccb->ataio.cmd.lba_high;
2378 		fis[7] = ccb->ataio.cmd.device;
2379 		fis[8] = ccb->ataio.cmd.lba_low_exp;
2380 		fis[9] = ccb->ataio.cmd.lba_mid_exp;
2381 		fis[10] = ccb->ataio.cmd.lba_high_exp;
2382 		fis[11] = ccb->ataio.cmd.features_exp;
2383 		if (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA) {
2384 			fis[12] = tag << 3;
2385 			fis[13] = 0;
2386 		} else {
2387 			fis[12] = ccb->ataio.cmd.sector_count;
2388 			fis[13] = ccb->ataio.cmd.sector_count_exp;
2389 		}
2390 		fis[15] = ATA_A_4BIT;
2391 	} else {
2392 		fis[15] = ccb->ataio.cmd.control;
2393 	}
2394 	return (20);
2395 }
2396 
2397 static int
2398 ahci_sata_connect(struct ahci_channel *ch)
2399 {
2400 	u_int32_t status;
2401 	int timeout;
2402 
2403 	/* Wait up to 100ms for "connect well" */
2404 	for (timeout = 0; timeout < 100 ; timeout++) {
2405 		status = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SSTS);
2406 		if (((status & ATA_SS_DET_MASK) == ATA_SS_DET_PHY_ONLINE) &&
2407 		    ((status & ATA_SS_SPD_MASK) != ATA_SS_SPD_NO_SPEED) &&
2408 		    ((status & ATA_SS_IPM_MASK) == ATA_SS_IPM_ACTIVE))
2409 			break;
2410 		if ((status & ATA_SS_DET_MASK) == ATA_SS_DET_PHY_OFFLINE) {
2411 			if (bootverbose) {
2412 				device_printf(ch->dev, "SATA offline status=%08x\n",
2413 				    status);
2414 			}
2415 			return (0);
2416 		}
2417 		DELAY(1000);
2418 	}
2419 	if (timeout >= 100) {
2420 		if (bootverbose) {
2421 			device_printf(ch->dev, "SATA connect timeout status=%08x\n",
2422 			    status);
2423 		}
2424 		return (0);
2425 	}
2426 	if (bootverbose) {
2427 		device_printf(ch->dev, "SATA connect time=%dms status=%08x\n",
2428 		    timeout, status);
2429 	}
2430 	/* Clear SATA error register */
2431 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SERR, 0xffffffff);
2432 	return (1);
2433 }
2434 
2435 static int
2436 ahci_sata_phy_reset(device_t dev)
2437 {
2438 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
2439 	int sata_rev;
2440 	uint32_t val;
2441 
2442 	sata_rev = ch->user[ch->pm_present ? 15 : 0].revision;
2443 	if (sata_rev == 1)
2444 		val = ATA_SC_SPD_SPEED_GEN1;
2445 	else if (sata_rev == 2)
2446 		val = ATA_SC_SPD_SPEED_GEN2;
2447 	else if (sata_rev == 3)
2448 		val = ATA_SC_SPD_SPEED_GEN3;
2449 	else
2450 		val = 0;
2451 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SCTL,
2452 	    ATA_SC_DET_RESET | val |
2453 	    ATA_SC_IPM_DIS_PARTIAL | ATA_SC_IPM_DIS_SLUMBER);
2454 	DELAY(5000);
2455 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SCTL,
2456 	    ATA_SC_DET_IDLE | val | ((ch->pm_level > 0) ? 0 :
2457 	    (ATA_SC_IPM_DIS_PARTIAL | ATA_SC_IPM_DIS_SLUMBER)));
2458 	DELAY(5000);
2459 	if (!ahci_sata_connect(ch)) {
2460 		if (ch->pm_level > 0)
2461 			ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SCTL, ATA_SC_DET_DISABLE);
2462 		return (0);
2463 	}
2464 	return (1);
2465 }
2466 
2467 static int
2468 ahci_check_ids(device_t dev, union ccb *ccb)
2469 {
2470 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
2471 
2472 	if (ccb->ccb_h.target_id > ((ch->caps & AHCI_CAP_SPM) ? 15 : 0)) {
2473 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_TID_INVALID;
2474 		xpt_done(ccb);
2475 		return (-1);
2476 	}
2477 	if (ccb->ccb_h.target_lun != 0) {
2478 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_LUN_INVALID;
2479 		xpt_done(ccb);
2480 		return (-1);
2481 	}
2482 	return (0);
2483 }
2484 
2485 static void
2486 ahciaction(struct cam_sim *sim, union ccb *ccb)
2487 {
2488 	device_t dev, parent;
2489 	struct ahci_channel *ch;
2490 
2491 	CAM_DEBUG(ccb->ccb_h.path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("ahciaction func_code=%x\n",
2492 	    ccb->ccb_h.func_code));
2493 
2494 	ch = (struct ahci_channel *)cam_sim_softc(sim);
2495 	dev = ch->dev;
2496 	switch (ccb->ccb_h.func_code) {
2497 	/* Common cases first */
2498 	case XPT_ATA_IO:	/* Execute the requested I/O operation */
2499 	case XPT_SCSI_IO:
2500 		if (ahci_check_ids(dev, ccb))
2501 			return;
2502 		if (ch->devices == 0 ||
2503 		    (ch->pm_present == 0 &&
2504 		     ccb->ccb_h.target_id > 0 && ccb->ccb_h.target_id < 15)) {
2505 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_SEL_TIMEOUT;
2506 			break;
2507 		}
2508 		/* Check for command collision. */
2509 		if (ahci_check_collision(dev, ccb)) {
2510 			/* Freeze command. */
2511 			ch->frozen = ccb;
2512 			/* We have only one frozen slot, so freeze simq also. */
2513 			xpt_freeze_simq(ch->sim, 1);
2514 			return;
2515 		}
2516 		ahci_begin_transaction(dev, ccb);
2517 		return;
2518 	case XPT_EN_LUN:		/* Enable LUN as a target */
2519 	case XPT_TARGET_IO:		/* Execute target I/O request */
2520 	case XPT_ACCEPT_TARGET_IO:	/* Accept Host Target Mode CDB */
2521 	case XPT_CONT_TARGET_IO:	/* Continue Host Target I/O Connection*/
2522 	case XPT_ABORT:			/* Abort the specified CCB */
2523 		/* XXX Implement */
2524 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_INVALID;
2525 		break;
2526 	case XPT_SET_TRAN_SETTINGS:
2527 	{
2528 		struct	ccb_trans_settings *cts = &ccb->cts;
2529 		struct	ahci_device *d;
2530 
2531 		if (ahci_check_ids(dev, ccb))
2532 			return;
2533 		if (cts->type == CTS_TYPE_CURRENT_SETTINGS)
2534 			d = &ch->curr[ccb->ccb_h.target_id];
2535 		else
2536 			d = &ch->user[ccb->ccb_h.target_id];
2537 		if (cts->xport_specific.sata.valid & CTS_SATA_VALID_REVISION)
2538 			d->revision = cts->xport_specific.sata.revision;
2539 		if (cts->xport_specific.sata.valid & CTS_SATA_VALID_MODE)
2540 			d->mode = cts->xport_specific.sata.mode;
2541 		if (cts->xport_specific.sata.valid & CTS_SATA_VALID_BYTECOUNT)
2542 			d->bytecount = min(8192, cts->xport_specific.sata.bytecount);
2543 		if (cts->xport_specific.sata.valid & CTS_SATA_VALID_TAGS)
2544 			d->tags = min(ch->numslots, cts->xport_specific.sata.tags);
2545 		if (cts->xport_specific.sata.valid & CTS_SATA_VALID_PM)
2546 			ch->pm_present = cts->xport_specific.sata.pm_present;
2547 		if (cts->xport_specific.sata.valid & CTS_SATA_VALID_ATAPI)
2548 			d->atapi = cts->xport_specific.sata.atapi;
2549 		if (cts->xport_specific.sata.valid & CTS_SATA_VALID_CAPS)
2550 			d->caps = cts->xport_specific.sata.caps;
2551 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2552 		break;
2553 	}
2554 	case XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS:
2555 	/* Get default/user set transfer settings for the target */
2556 	{
2557 		struct	ccb_trans_settings *cts = &ccb->cts;
2558 		struct  ahci_device *d;
2559 		uint32_t status;
2560 
2561 		if (ahci_check_ids(dev, ccb))
2562 			return;
2563 		if (cts->type == CTS_TYPE_CURRENT_SETTINGS)
2564 			d = &ch->curr[ccb->ccb_h.target_id];
2565 		else
2566 			d = &ch->user[ccb->ccb_h.target_id];
2567 		cts->protocol = PROTO_ATA;
2568 		cts->protocol_version = PROTO_VERSION_UNSPECIFIED;
2569 		cts->transport = XPORT_SATA;
2570 		cts->transport_version = XPORT_VERSION_UNSPECIFIED;
2571 		cts->proto_specific.valid = 0;
2572 		cts->xport_specific.sata.valid = 0;
2573 		if (cts->type == CTS_TYPE_CURRENT_SETTINGS &&
2574 		    (ccb->ccb_h.target_id == 15 ||
2575 		    (ccb->ccb_h.target_id == 0 && !ch->pm_present))) {
2576 			status = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SSTS) & ATA_SS_SPD_MASK;
2577 			if (status & 0x0f0) {
2578 				cts->xport_specific.sata.revision =
2579 				    (status & 0x0f0) >> 4;
2580 				cts->xport_specific.sata.valid |=
2581 				    CTS_SATA_VALID_REVISION;
2582 			}
2583 			cts->xport_specific.sata.caps = d->caps & CTS_SATA_CAPS_D;
2584 			if (ch->pm_level) {
2585 				if (ch->caps & (AHCI_CAP_PSC | AHCI_CAP_SSC))
2586 					cts->xport_specific.sata.caps |= CTS_SATA_CAPS_H_PMREQ;
2587 				if (ch->caps2 & AHCI_CAP2_APST)
2588 					cts->xport_specific.sata.caps |= CTS_SATA_CAPS_H_APST;
2589 			}
2590 			if ((ch->caps & AHCI_CAP_SNCQ) &&
2591 			    (ch->quirks & AHCI_Q_NOAA) == 0)
2592 				cts->xport_specific.sata.caps |= CTS_SATA_CAPS_H_DMAAA;
2593 			cts->xport_specific.sata.caps &=
2594 			    ch->user[ccb->ccb_h.target_id].caps;
2595 			cts->xport_specific.sata.valid |= CTS_SATA_VALID_CAPS;
2596 		} else {
2597 			cts->xport_specific.sata.revision = d->revision;
2598 			cts->xport_specific.sata.valid |= CTS_SATA_VALID_REVISION;
2599 			cts->xport_specific.sata.caps = d->caps;
2600 			cts->xport_specific.sata.valid |= CTS_SATA_VALID_CAPS;
2601 		}
2602 		cts->xport_specific.sata.mode = d->mode;
2603 		cts->xport_specific.sata.valid |= CTS_SATA_VALID_MODE;
2604 		cts->xport_specific.sata.bytecount = d->bytecount;
2605 		cts->xport_specific.sata.valid |= CTS_SATA_VALID_BYTECOUNT;
2606 		cts->xport_specific.sata.pm_present = ch->pm_present;
2607 		cts->xport_specific.sata.valid |= CTS_SATA_VALID_PM;
2608 		cts->xport_specific.sata.tags = d->tags;
2609 		cts->xport_specific.sata.valid |= CTS_SATA_VALID_TAGS;
2610 		cts->xport_specific.sata.atapi = d->atapi;
2611 		cts->xport_specific.sata.valid |= CTS_SATA_VALID_ATAPI;
2612 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2613 		break;
2614 	}
2615 	case XPT_RESET_BUS:		/* Reset the specified SCSI bus */
2616 	case XPT_RESET_DEV:	/* Bus Device Reset the specified SCSI device */
2617 		ahci_reset(dev);
2618 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2619 		break;
2620 	case XPT_TERM_IO:		/* Terminate the I/O process */
2621 		/* XXX Implement */
2622 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_INVALID;
2623 		break;
2624 	case XPT_PATH_INQ:		/* Path routing inquiry */
2625 	{
2626 		struct ccb_pathinq *cpi = &ccb->cpi;
2627 
2628 		parent = device_get_parent(dev);
2629 		cpi->version_num = 1; /* XXX??? */
2630 		cpi->hba_inquiry = PI_SDTR_ABLE;
2631 		if (ch->caps & AHCI_CAP_SNCQ)
2632 			cpi->hba_inquiry |= PI_TAG_ABLE;
2633 		if (ch->caps & AHCI_CAP_SPM)
2634 			cpi->hba_inquiry |= PI_SATAPM;
2635 		cpi->target_sprt = 0;
2636 		cpi->hba_misc = PIM_SEQSCAN;
2637 		cpi->hba_eng_cnt = 0;
2638 		if (ch->caps & AHCI_CAP_SPM)
2639 			cpi->max_target = 15;
2640 		else
2641 			cpi->max_target = 0;
2642 		cpi->max_lun = 0;
2643 		cpi->initiator_id = 0;
2644 		cpi->bus_id = cam_sim_bus(sim);
2645 		cpi->base_transfer_speed = 150000;
2646 		strncpy(cpi->sim_vid, "FreeBSD", SIM_IDLEN);
2647 		strncpy(cpi->hba_vid, "AHCI", HBA_IDLEN);
2648 		strncpy(cpi->dev_name, cam_sim_name(sim), DEV_IDLEN);
2649 		cpi->unit_number = cam_sim_unit(sim);
2650 		cpi->transport = XPORT_SATA;
2651 		cpi->transport_version = XPORT_VERSION_UNSPECIFIED;
2652 		cpi->protocol = PROTO_ATA;
2653 		cpi->protocol_version = PROTO_VERSION_UNSPECIFIED;
2654 		cpi->maxio = MAXPHYS;
2655 		/* ATI SB600 can't handle 256 sectors with FPDMA (NCQ). */
2656 		if (pci_get_devid(parent) == 0x43801002)
2657 			cpi->maxio = min(cpi->maxio, 128 * 512);
2658 		cpi->hba_vendor = pci_get_vendor(parent);
2659 		cpi->hba_device = pci_get_device(parent);
2660 		cpi->hba_subvendor = pci_get_subvendor(parent);
2661 		cpi->hba_subdevice = pci_get_subdevice(parent);
2662 		cpi->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2663 		break;
2664 	}
2665 	default:
2666 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_INVALID;
2667 		break;
2668 	}
2669 	xpt_done(ccb);
2670 }
2671 
2672 static void
2673 ahcipoll(struct cam_sim *sim)
2674 {
2675 	struct ahci_channel *ch = (struct ahci_channel *)cam_sim_softc(sim);
2676 
2677 	ahci_ch_intr(ch->dev);
2678 }
2679