xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/ahci/ahci.c (revision 27c43fe1f3795622c5bd4bbfc465a29a800c0799)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2009-2012 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
10  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/module.h>
32 #include <sys/systm.h>
33 #include <sys/kernel.h>
34 #include <sys/bus.h>
35 #include <sys/conf.h>
36 #include <sys/endian.h>
37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
38 #include <sys/lock.h>
39 #include <sys/mutex.h>
40 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
41 #include <machine/resource.h>
42 #include <machine/bus.h>
43 #include <sys/rman.h>
44 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
45 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
46 #include "ahci.h"
47 
48 #include <cam/cam.h>
49 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
50 #include <cam/cam_sim.h>
51 #include <cam/cam_xpt_sim.h>
52 #include <cam/cam_debug.h>
53 
54 /* local prototypes */
55 static int ahci_setup_interrupt(device_t dev);
56 static void ahci_intr(void *data);
57 static void ahci_intr_one(void *data);
58 static void ahci_intr_one_edge(void *data);
59 static int ahci_suspend(device_t dev);
60 static int ahci_resume(device_t dev);
61 static int ahci_ch_init(device_t dev);
62 static int ahci_ch_deinit(device_t dev);
63 static int ahci_ch_suspend(device_t dev);
64 static int ahci_ch_resume(device_t dev);
65 static void ahci_ch_pm(void *arg);
66 static void ahci_ch_intr(void *arg);
67 static void ahci_ch_intr_direct(void *arg);
68 static void ahci_ch_intr_main(struct ahci_channel *ch, uint32_t istatus);
69 static int ahci_ctlr_reset(device_t dev);
70 static int ahci_ctlr_setup(device_t dev);
71 static void ahci_begin_transaction(device_t dev, union ccb *ccb);
72 static void ahci_dmasetprd(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error);
73 static void ahci_execute_transaction(struct ahci_slot *slot);
74 static void ahci_timeout(struct ahci_slot *slot);
75 static void ahci_end_transaction(struct ahci_slot *slot, enum ahci_err_type et);
76 static int ahci_setup_fis(device_t dev, struct ahci_cmd_tab *ctp, union ccb *ccb, int tag);
77 static void ahci_dmainit(device_t dev);
78 static void ahci_dmasetupc_cb(void *xsc, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error);
79 static void ahci_dmafini(device_t dev);
80 static void ahci_slotsalloc(device_t dev);
81 static void ahci_slotsfree(device_t dev);
82 static void ahci_reset(device_t dev);
83 static void ahci_start(device_t dev, int fbs);
84 static void ahci_stop(device_t dev);
85 static void ahci_clo(device_t dev);
86 static void ahci_start_fr(device_t dev);
87 static void ahci_stop_fr(device_t dev);
88 
89 static int ahci_sata_connect(struct ahci_channel *ch);
90 static int ahci_sata_phy_reset(device_t dev);
91 static int ahci_wait_ready(device_t dev, int t, int t0);
92 
93 static void ahci_issue_recovery(device_t dev);
94 static void ahci_process_read_log(device_t dev, union ccb *ccb);
95 static void ahci_process_request_sense(device_t dev, union ccb *ccb);
96 
97 static void ahciaction(struct cam_sim *sim, union ccb *ccb);
98 static void ahcipoll(struct cam_sim *sim);
99 
100 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_AHCI, "AHCI driver", "AHCI driver data buffers");
101 
102 static struct {
103 	uint32_t	id;
104 	uint8_t		rev;
105 	const char	*name;
106 	int		quirks;
107 #define AHCI_Q_NOFORCE	1
108 #define AHCI_Q_NOPMP	2
109 #define AHCI_Q_NONCQ	4
110 #define AHCI_Q_1CH	8
111 #define AHCI_Q_2CH	16
112 #define AHCI_Q_4CH	32
113 #define AHCI_Q_EDGEIS	64
114 #define AHCI_Q_SATA2	128
115 #define AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES	256
116 #define AHCI_Q_NOAA	512
117 #define AHCI_Q_NOCOUNT	1024
118 #define AHCI_Q_ALTSIG	2048
119 #define AHCI_Q_NOMSI	4096
120 
121 #define AHCI_Q_BIT_STRING	\
122 	"\020"			\
123 	"\001NOFORCE"		\
124 	"\002NOPMP"		\
125 	"\003NONCQ"		\
126 	"\0041CH"		\
127 	"\0052CH"		\
128 	"\0064CH"		\
129 	"\007EDGEIS"		\
130 	"\010SATA2"		\
131 	"\011NOBSYRES"		\
132 	"\012NOAA"		\
133 	"\013NOCOUNT"		\
134 	"\014ALTSIG"		\
135 	"\015NOMSI"
136 } ahci_ids[] = {
137 	{0x43801002, 0x00, "ATI IXP600",	AHCI_Q_NOMSI},
138 	{0x43901002, 0x00, "ATI IXP700",	0},
139 	{0x43911002, 0x00, "ATI IXP700",	0},
140 	{0x43921002, 0x00, "ATI IXP700",	0},
141 	{0x43931002, 0x00, "ATI IXP700",	0},
142 	{0x43941002, 0x00, "ATI IXP800",	0},
143 	{0x43951002, 0x00, "ATI IXP800",	0},
144 	{0x78001022, 0x00, "AMD Hudson-2",	0},
145 	{0x78011022, 0x00, "AMD Hudson-2",	0},
146 	{0x78021022, 0x00, "AMD Hudson-2",	0},
147 	{0x78031022, 0x00, "AMD Hudson-2",	0},
148 	{0x78041022, 0x00, "AMD Hudson-2",	0},
149 	{0x06111b21, 0x00, "ASMedia ASM2106",	0},
150 	{0x06121b21, 0x00, "ASMedia ASM1061",	0},
151 	{0x26528086, 0x00, "Intel ICH6",	AHCI_Q_NOFORCE},
152 	{0x26538086, 0x00, "Intel ICH6M",	AHCI_Q_NOFORCE},
153 	{0x26818086, 0x00, "Intel ESB2",	0},
154 	{0x26828086, 0x00, "Intel ESB2",	0},
155 	{0x26838086, 0x00, "Intel ESB2",	0},
156 	{0x27c18086, 0x00, "Intel ICH7",	0},
157 	{0x27c38086, 0x00, "Intel ICH7",	0},
158 	{0x27c58086, 0x00, "Intel ICH7M",	0},
159 	{0x27c68086, 0x00, "Intel ICH7M",	0},
160 	{0x28218086, 0x00, "Intel ICH8",	0},
161 	{0x28228086, 0x00, "Intel ICH8",	0},
162 	{0x28248086, 0x00, "Intel ICH8",	0},
163 	{0x28298086, 0x00, "Intel ICH8M",	0},
164 	{0x282a8086, 0x00, "Intel ICH8M",	0},
165 	{0x29228086, 0x00, "Intel ICH9",	0},
166 	{0x29238086, 0x00, "Intel ICH9",	0},
167 	{0x29248086, 0x00, "Intel ICH9",	0},
168 	{0x29258086, 0x00, "Intel ICH9",	0},
169 	{0x29278086, 0x00, "Intel ICH9",	0},
170 	{0x29298086, 0x00, "Intel ICH9M",	0},
171 	{0x292a8086, 0x00, "Intel ICH9M",	0},
172 	{0x292b8086, 0x00, "Intel ICH9M",	0},
173 	{0x292c8086, 0x00, "Intel ICH9M",	0},
174 	{0x292f8086, 0x00, "Intel ICH9M",	0},
175 	{0x294d8086, 0x00, "Intel ICH9",	0},
176 	{0x294e8086, 0x00, "Intel ICH9M",	0},
177 	{0x3a058086, 0x00, "Intel ICH10",	0},
178 	{0x3a228086, 0x00, "Intel ICH10",	0},
179 	{0x3a258086, 0x00, "Intel ICH10",	0},
180 	{0x3b228086, 0x00, "Intel 5 Series/3400 Series",	0},
181 	{0x3b238086, 0x00, "Intel 5 Series/3400 Series",	0},
182 	{0x3b258086, 0x00, "Intel 5 Series/3400 Series",	0},
183 	{0x3b298086, 0x00, "Intel 5 Series/3400 Series",	0},
184 	{0x3b2c8086, 0x00, "Intel 5 Series/3400 Series",	0},
185 	{0x3b2f8086, 0x00, "Intel 5 Series/3400 Series",	0},
186 	{0x1c028086, 0x00, "Intel Cougar Point",	0},
187 	{0x1c038086, 0x00, "Intel Cougar Point",	0},
188 	{0x1c048086, 0x00, "Intel Cougar Point",	0},
189 	{0x1c058086, 0x00, "Intel Cougar Point",	0},
190 	{0x1d028086, 0x00, "Intel Patsburg",	0},
191 	{0x1d048086, 0x00, "Intel Patsburg",	0},
192 	{0x1d068086, 0x00, "Intel Patsburg",	0},
193 	{0x28268086, 0x00, "Intel Patsburg (RAID)",	0},
194 	{0x1e028086, 0x00, "Intel Panther Point",	0},
195 	{0x1e038086, 0x00, "Intel Panther Point",	0},
196 	{0x1e048086, 0x00, "Intel Panther Point (RAID)",	0},
197 	{0x1e058086, 0x00, "Intel Panther Point (RAID)",	0},
198 	{0x1e068086, 0x00, "Intel Panther Point (RAID)",	0},
199 	{0x1e078086, 0x00, "Intel Panther Point (RAID)",	0},
200 	{0x1e0e8086, 0x00, "Intel Panther Point (RAID)",	0},
201 	{0x1e0f8086, 0x00, "Intel Panther Point (RAID)",	0},
202 	{0x1f228086, 0x00, "Intel Avoton",	0},
203 	{0x1f238086, 0x00, "Intel Avoton",	0},
204 	{0x1f248086, 0x00, "Intel Avoton (RAID)",	0},
205 	{0x1f258086, 0x00, "Intel Avoton (RAID)",	0},
206 	{0x1f268086, 0x00, "Intel Avoton (RAID)",	0},
207 	{0x1f278086, 0x00, "Intel Avoton (RAID)",	0},
208 	{0x1f2e8086, 0x00, "Intel Avoton (RAID)",	0},
209 	{0x1f2f8086, 0x00, "Intel Avoton (RAID)",	0},
210 	{0x1f328086, 0x00, "Intel Avoton",	0},
211 	{0x1f338086, 0x00, "Intel Avoton",	0},
212 	{0x1f348086, 0x00, "Intel Avoton (RAID)",	0},
213 	{0x1f358086, 0x00, "Intel Avoton (RAID)",	0},
214 	{0x1f368086, 0x00, "Intel Avoton (RAID)",	0},
215 	{0x1f378086, 0x00, "Intel Avoton (RAID)",	0},
216 	{0x1f3e8086, 0x00, "Intel Avoton (RAID)",	0},
217 	{0x1f3f8086, 0x00, "Intel Avoton (RAID)",	0},
218 	{0x23a38086, 0x00, "Intel Coleto Creek",        0},
219 	{0x28238086, 0x00, "Intel Wellsburg (RAID)",	0},
220 	{0x28278086, 0x00, "Intel Wellsburg (RAID)",	0},
221 	{0x8c028086, 0x00, "Intel Lynx Point",	0},
222 	{0x8c038086, 0x00, "Intel Lynx Point",	0},
223 	{0x8c048086, 0x00, "Intel Lynx Point (RAID)",	0},
224 	{0x8c058086, 0x00, "Intel Lynx Point (RAID)",	0},
225 	{0x8c068086, 0x00, "Intel Lynx Point (RAID)",	0},
226 	{0x8c078086, 0x00, "Intel Lynx Point (RAID)",	0},
227 	{0x8c0e8086, 0x00, "Intel Lynx Point (RAID)",	0},
228 	{0x8c0f8086, 0x00, "Intel Lynx Point (RAID)",	0},
229 	{0x8d028086, 0x00, "Intel Wellsburg",	0},
230 	{0x8d048086, 0x00, "Intel Wellsburg (RAID)",	0},
231 	{0x8d068086, 0x00, "Intel Wellsburg (RAID)",	0},
232 	{0x8d628086, 0x00, "Intel Wellsburg",	0},
233 	{0x8d648086, 0x00, "Intel Wellsburg (RAID)",	0},
234 	{0x8d668086, 0x00, "Intel Wellsburg (RAID)",	0},
235 	{0x8d6e8086, 0x00, "Intel Wellsburg (RAID)",	0},
236 	{0x9c028086, 0x00, "Intel Lynx Point-LP",	0},
237 	{0x9c038086, 0x00, "Intel Lynx Point-LP",	0},
238 	{0x9c048086, 0x00, "Intel Lynx Point-LP (RAID)",	0},
239 	{0x9c058086, 0x00, "Intel Lynx Point-LP (RAID)",	0},
240 	{0x9c068086, 0x00, "Intel Lynx Point-LP (RAID)",	0},
241 	{0x9c078086, 0x00, "Intel Lynx Point-LP (RAID)",	0},
242 	{0x9c0e8086, 0x00, "Intel Lynx Point-LP (RAID)",	0},
243 	{0x9c0f8086, 0x00, "Intel Lynx Point-LP (RAID)",	0},
244 	{0x23238086, 0x00, "Intel DH89xxCC",	0},
245 	{0x2360197b, 0x00, "JMicron JMB360",	0},
246 	{0x2361197b, 0x00, "JMicron JMB361",	AHCI_Q_NOFORCE},
247 	{0x2362197b, 0x00, "JMicron JMB362",	0},
248 	{0x2363197b, 0x00, "JMicron JMB363",	AHCI_Q_NOFORCE},
249 	{0x2365197b, 0x00, "JMicron JMB365",	AHCI_Q_NOFORCE},
250 	{0x2366197b, 0x00, "JMicron JMB366",	AHCI_Q_NOFORCE},
251 	{0x2368197b, 0x00, "JMicron JMB368",	AHCI_Q_NOFORCE},
252 	{0x611111ab, 0x00, "Marvell 88SE6111",	AHCI_Q_NOFORCE | AHCI_Q_1CH |
253 	    AHCI_Q_EDGEIS},
254 	{0x612111ab, 0x00, "Marvell 88SE6121",	AHCI_Q_NOFORCE | AHCI_Q_2CH |
255 	    AHCI_Q_EDGEIS | AHCI_Q_NONCQ | AHCI_Q_NOCOUNT},
256 	{0x614111ab, 0x00, "Marvell 88SE6141",	AHCI_Q_NOFORCE | AHCI_Q_4CH |
257 	    AHCI_Q_EDGEIS | AHCI_Q_NONCQ | AHCI_Q_NOCOUNT},
258 	{0x614511ab, 0x00, "Marvell 88SE6145",	AHCI_Q_NOFORCE | AHCI_Q_4CH |
259 	    AHCI_Q_EDGEIS | AHCI_Q_NONCQ | AHCI_Q_NOCOUNT},
260 	{0x91201b4b, 0x00, "Marvell 88SE912x",	AHCI_Q_EDGEIS|AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES},
261 	{0x91231b4b, 0x11, "Marvell 88SE912x",	AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES|AHCI_Q_ALTSIG},
262 	{0x91231b4b, 0x00, "Marvell 88SE912x",	AHCI_Q_EDGEIS|AHCI_Q_SATA2|AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES},
263 	{0x91251b4b, 0x00, "Marvell 88SE9125",	AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES},
264 	{0x91281b4b, 0x00, "Marvell 88SE9128",	AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES|AHCI_Q_ALTSIG},
265 	{0x91301b4b, 0x00, "Marvell 88SE9130",  AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES|AHCI_Q_ALTSIG},
266 	{0x91721b4b, 0x00, "Marvell 88SE9172",	AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES},
267 	{0x91821b4b, 0x00, "Marvell 88SE9182",	AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES},
268 	{0x91831b4b, 0x00, "Marvell 88SS9183",	AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES},
269 	{0x91a01b4b, 0x00, "Marvell 88SE91Ax",	AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES},
270 	{0x92151b4b, 0x00, "Marvell 88SE9215",  AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES},
271 	{0x92201b4b, 0x00, "Marvell 88SE9220",  AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES|AHCI_Q_ALTSIG},
272 	{0x92301b4b, 0x00, "Marvell 88SE9230",  AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES|AHCI_Q_ALTSIG},
273 	{0x92351b4b, 0x00, "Marvell 88SE9235",  AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES},
274 	{0x06201103, 0x00, "HighPoint RocketRAID 620",	AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES},
275 	{0x06201b4b, 0x00, "HighPoint RocketRAID 620",	AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES},
276 	{0x06221103, 0x00, "HighPoint RocketRAID 622",	AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES},
277 	{0x06221b4b, 0x00, "HighPoint RocketRAID 622",	AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES},
278 	{0x06401103, 0x00, "HighPoint RocketRAID 640",	AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES},
279 	{0x06401b4b, 0x00, "HighPoint RocketRAID 640",	AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES},
280 	{0x06441103, 0x00, "HighPoint RocketRAID 644",	AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES},
281 	{0x06441b4b, 0x00, "HighPoint RocketRAID 644",	AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES},
282 	{0x06411103, 0x00, "HighPoint RocketRAID 640L",	AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES},
283 	{0x06421103, 0x00, "HighPoint RocketRAID 642L",	AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES},
284 	{0x06451103, 0x00, "HighPoint RocketRAID 644L",	AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES},
285 	{0x044c10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP65",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
286 	{0x044d10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP65",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
287 	{0x044e10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP65",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
288 	{0x044f10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP65",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
289 	{0x045c10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP65",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
290 	{0x045d10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP65",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
291 	{0x045e10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP65",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
292 	{0x045f10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP65",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
293 	{0x055010de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP67",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
294 	{0x055110de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP67",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
295 	{0x055210de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP67",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
296 	{0x055310de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP67",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
297 	{0x055410de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP67",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
298 	{0x055510de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP67",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
299 	{0x055610de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP67",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
300 	{0x055710de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP67",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
301 	{0x055810de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP67",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
302 	{0x055910de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP67",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
303 	{0x055A10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP67",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
304 	{0x055B10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP67",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
305 	{0x058410de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP67",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
306 	{0x07f010de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP73",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
307 	{0x07f110de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP73",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
308 	{0x07f210de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP73",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
309 	{0x07f310de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP73",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
310 	{0x07f410de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP73",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
311 	{0x07f510de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP73",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
312 	{0x07f610de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP73",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
313 	{0x07f710de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP73",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
314 	{0x07f810de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP73",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
315 	{0x07f910de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP73",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
316 	{0x07fa10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP73",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
317 	{0x07fb10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP73",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
318 	{0x0ad010de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP77",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
319 	{0x0ad110de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP77",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
320 	{0x0ad210de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP77",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
321 	{0x0ad310de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP77",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
322 	{0x0ad410de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP77",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
323 	{0x0ad510de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP77",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
324 	{0x0ad610de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP77",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
325 	{0x0ad710de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP77",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
326 	{0x0ad810de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP77",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
327 	{0x0ad910de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP77",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
328 	{0x0ada10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP77",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
329 	{0x0adb10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP77",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
330 	{0x0ab410de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP79",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
331 	{0x0ab510de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP79",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
332 	{0x0ab610de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP79",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
333 	{0x0ab710de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP79",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
334 	{0x0ab810de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP79",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
335 	{0x0ab910de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP79",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
336 	{0x0aba10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP79",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
337 	{0x0abb10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP79",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
338 	{0x0abc10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP79",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
339 	{0x0abd10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP79",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
340 	{0x0abe10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP79",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
341 	{0x0abf10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP79",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
342 	{0x0d8410de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP89",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
343 	{0x0d8510de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP89",	AHCI_Q_NOFORCE|AHCI_Q_NOAA},
344 	{0x0d8610de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP89",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
345 	{0x0d8710de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP89",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
346 	{0x0d8810de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP89",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
347 	{0x0d8910de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP89",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
348 	{0x0d8a10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP89",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
349 	{0x0d8b10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP89",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
350 	{0x0d8c10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP89",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
351 	{0x0d8d10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP89",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
352 	{0x0d8e10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP89",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
353 	{0x0d8f10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP89",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
354 	{0x33491106, 0x00, "VIA VT8251",	AHCI_Q_NOPMP|AHCI_Q_NONCQ},
355 	{0x62871106, 0x00, "VIA VT8251",	AHCI_Q_NOPMP|AHCI_Q_NONCQ},
356 	{0x11841039, 0x00, "SiS 966",		0},
357 	{0x11851039, 0x00, "SiS 968",		0},
358 	{0x01861039, 0x00, "SiS 968",		0},
359 	{0x00000000, 0x00, NULL,		0}
360 };
361 
362 #define recovery_type		spriv_field0
363 #define RECOVERY_NONE		0
364 #define RECOVERY_READ_LOG	1
365 #define RECOVERY_REQUEST_SENSE	2
366 #define recovery_slot		spriv_field1
367 
368 static int force_ahci = 1;
369 TUNABLE_INT("hw.ahci.force", &force_ahci);
370 
371 static int
372 ahci_probe(device_t dev)
373 {
374 	char buf[64];
375 	int i, valid = 0;
376 	uint32_t devid = pci_get_devid(dev);
377 	uint8_t revid = pci_get_revid(dev);
378 
379 	/*
380 	 * Ensure it is not a PCI bridge (some vendors use
381 	 * the same PID and VID in PCI bridge and AHCI cards).
382 	 */
383 	if (pci_get_class(dev) == PCIC_BRIDGE)
384 		return (ENXIO);
385 
386 	/* Is this a possible AHCI candidate? */
387 	if (pci_get_class(dev) == PCIC_STORAGE &&
388 	    pci_get_subclass(dev) == PCIS_STORAGE_SATA &&
389 	    pci_get_progif(dev) == PCIP_STORAGE_SATA_AHCI_1_0)
390 		valid = 1;
391 	/* Is this a known AHCI chip? */
392 	for (i = 0; ahci_ids[i].id != 0; i++) {
393 		if (ahci_ids[i].id == devid &&
394 		    ahci_ids[i].rev <= revid &&
395 		    (valid || (force_ahci == 1 &&
396 		     !(ahci_ids[i].quirks & AHCI_Q_NOFORCE)))) {
397 			/* Do not attach JMicrons with single PCI function. */
398 			if (pci_get_vendor(dev) == 0x197b &&
399 			    (pci_read_config(dev, 0xdf, 1) & 0x40) == 0)
400 				return (ENXIO);
401 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s AHCI SATA controller",
402 			    ahci_ids[i].name);
403 			device_set_desc_copy(dev, buf);
404 			return (BUS_PROBE_VENDOR);
405 		}
406 	}
407 	if (!valid)
408 		return (ENXIO);
409 	device_set_desc_copy(dev, "AHCI SATA controller");
410 	return (BUS_PROBE_VENDOR);
411 }
412 
413 static int
414 ahci_ata_probe(device_t dev)
415 {
416 	char buf[64];
417 	int i;
418 	uint32_t devid = pci_get_devid(dev);
419 	uint8_t revid = pci_get_revid(dev);
420 
421 	if ((intptr_t)device_get_ivars(dev) >= 0)
422 		return (ENXIO);
423 	/* Is this a known AHCI chip? */
424 	for (i = 0; ahci_ids[i].id != 0; i++) {
425 		if (ahci_ids[i].id == devid &&
426 		    ahci_ids[i].rev <= revid) {
427 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s AHCI SATA controller",
428 			    ahci_ids[i].name);
429 			device_set_desc_copy(dev, buf);
430 			return (BUS_PROBE_VENDOR);
431 		}
432 	}
433 	device_set_desc_copy(dev, "AHCI SATA controller");
434 	return (BUS_PROBE_VENDOR);
435 }
436 
437 static int
438 ahci_attach(device_t dev)
439 {
440 	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = device_get_softc(dev);
441 	device_t child;
442 	int	error, unit, speed, i;
443 	u_int	u;
444 	uint32_t devid = pci_get_devid(dev);
445 	uint8_t revid = pci_get_revid(dev);
446 	u_int32_t version;
447 
448 	ctlr->dev = dev;
449 	i = 0;
450 	while (ahci_ids[i].id != 0 &&
451 	    (ahci_ids[i].id != devid ||
452 	     ahci_ids[i].rev > revid))
453 		i++;
454 	ctlr->quirks = ahci_ids[i].quirks;
455 	resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev),
456 	    device_get_unit(dev), "ccc", &ctlr->ccc);
457 	/* if we have a memory BAR(5) we are likely on an AHCI part */
458 	ctlr->r_rid = PCIR_BAR(5);
459 	if (!(ctlr->r_mem = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
460 	    &ctlr->r_rid, RF_ACTIVE)))
461 		return ENXIO;
462 	/* Setup our own memory management for channels. */
463 	ctlr->sc_iomem.rm_start = rman_get_start(ctlr->r_mem);
464 	ctlr->sc_iomem.rm_end = rman_get_end(ctlr->r_mem);
465 	ctlr->sc_iomem.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
466 	ctlr->sc_iomem.rm_descr = "I/O memory addresses";
467 	if ((error = rman_init(&ctlr->sc_iomem)) != 0) {
468 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, ctlr->r_rid, ctlr->r_mem);
469 		return (error);
470 	}
471 	if ((error = rman_manage_region(&ctlr->sc_iomem,
472 	    rman_get_start(ctlr->r_mem), rman_get_end(ctlr->r_mem))) != 0) {
473 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, ctlr->r_rid, ctlr->r_mem);
474 		rman_fini(&ctlr->sc_iomem);
475 		return (error);
476 	}
477 	pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
478 	/* Reset controller */
479 	if ((error = ahci_ctlr_reset(dev)) != 0) {
480 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, ctlr->r_rid, ctlr->r_mem);
481 		rman_fini(&ctlr->sc_iomem);
482 		return (error);
483 	};
484 	/* Get the HW capabilities */
485 	version = ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_VS);
486 	ctlr->caps = ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_CAP);
487 	if (version >= 0x00010200)
488 		ctlr->caps2 = ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_CAP2);
489 	if (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_EMS)
490 		ctlr->capsem = ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_EM_CTL);
491 	ctlr->ichannels = ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_PI);
492 
493 	/* Identify and set separate quirks for HBA and RAID f/w Marvells. */
494 	if ((ctlr->quirks & AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES) &&
495 	    (ctlr->quirks & AHCI_Q_ALTSIG) &&
496 	    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SPM) == 0)
497 		ctlr->quirks &= ~AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES;
498 
499 	if (ctlr->quirks & AHCI_Q_1CH) {
500 		ctlr->caps &= ~AHCI_CAP_NPMASK;
501 		ctlr->ichannels &= 0x01;
502 	}
503 	if (ctlr->quirks & AHCI_Q_2CH) {
504 		ctlr->caps &= ~AHCI_CAP_NPMASK;
505 		ctlr->caps |= 1;
506 		ctlr->ichannels &= 0x03;
507 	}
508 	if (ctlr->quirks & AHCI_Q_4CH) {
509 		ctlr->caps &= ~AHCI_CAP_NPMASK;
510 		ctlr->caps |= 3;
511 		ctlr->ichannels &= 0x0f;
512 	}
513 	ctlr->channels = MAX(flsl(ctlr->ichannels),
514 	    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_NPMASK) + 1);
515 	if (ctlr->quirks & AHCI_Q_NOPMP)
516 		ctlr->caps &= ~AHCI_CAP_SPM;
517 	if (ctlr->quirks & AHCI_Q_NONCQ)
518 		ctlr->caps &= ~AHCI_CAP_SNCQ;
519 	if ((ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_CCCS) == 0)
520 		ctlr->ccc = 0;
521 	ctlr->emloc = ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_EM_LOC);
522 
523 	/* Create controller-wide DMA tag. */
524 	if (bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(dev), 0, 0,
525 	    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_64BIT) ? BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR :
526 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL,
527 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE, BUS_SPACE_UNRESTRICTED, BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE,
528 	    0, NULL, NULL, &ctlr->dma_tag)) {
529 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, ctlr->r_rid,
530 		    ctlr->r_mem);
531 		rman_fini(&ctlr->sc_iomem);
532 		return ENXIO;
533 	}
534 
535 	ahci_ctlr_setup(dev);
536 	/* Setup interrupts. */
537 	if (ahci_setup_interrupt(dev)) {
538 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(ctlr->dma_tag);
539 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, ctlr->r_rid, ctlr->r_mem);
540 		rman_fini(&ctlr->sc_iomem);
541 		return ENXIO;
542 	}
543 	i = 0;
544 	for (u = ctlr->ichannels; u != 0; u >>= 1)
545 		i += (u & 1);
546 	ctlr->direct = (ctlr->msi && (ctlr->numirqs > 1 || i <= 3));
547 	resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev),
548 	    "direct", &ctlr->direct);
549 	/* Announce HW capabilities. */
550 	speed = (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_ISS) >> AHCI_CAP_ISS_SHIFT;
551 	device_printf(dev,
552 		    "AHCI v%x.%02x with %d %sGbps ports, Port Multiplier %s%s\n",
553 		    ((version >> 20) & 0xf0) + ((version >> 16) & 0x0f),
554 		    ((version >> 4) & 0xf0) + (version & 0x0f),
555 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_NPMASK) + 1,
556 		    ((speed == 1) ? "1.5":((speed == 2) ? "3":
557 		    ((speed == 3) ? "6":"?"))),
558 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SPM) ?
559 		    "supported" : "not supported",
560 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_FBSS) ?
561 		    " with FBS" : "");
562 	if (ctlr->quirks != 0) {
563 		device_printf(dev, "quirks=0x%b\n", ctlr->quirks,
564 		    AHCI_Q_BIT_STRING);
565 	}
566 	if (bootverbose) {
567 		device_printf(dev, "Caps:%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s %sGbps",
568 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_64BIT) ? " 64bit":"",
569 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SNCQ) ? " NCQ":"",
570 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SSNTF) ? " SNTF":"",
571 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SMPS) ? " MPS":"",
572 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SSS) ? " SS":"",
573 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SALP) ? " ALP":"",
574 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SAL) ? " AL":"",
575 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SCLO) ? " CLO":"",
576 		    ((speed == 1) ? "1.5":((speed == 2) ? "3":
577 		    ((speed == 3) ? "6":"?"))));
578 		printf("%s%s%s%s%s%s %dcmd%s%s%s %dports\n",
579 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SAM) ? " AM":"",
580 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SPM) ? " PM":"",
581 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_FBSS) ? " FBS":"",
582 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_PMD) ? " PMD":"",
583 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SSC) ? " SSC":"",
584 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_PSC) ? " PSC":"",
585 		    ((ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_NCS) >> AHCI_CAP_NCS_SHIFT) + 1,
586 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_CCCS) ? " CCC":"",
587 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_EMS) ? " EM":"",
588 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SXS) ? " eSATA":"",
589 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_NPMASK) + 1);
590 	}
591 	if (bootverbose && version >= 0x00010200) {
592 		device_printf(dev, "Caps2:%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
593 		    (ctlr->caps2 & AHCI_CAP2_DESO) ? " DESO":"",
594 		    (ctlr->caps2 & AHCI_CAP2_SADM) ? " SADM":"",
595 		    (ctlr->caps2 & AHCI_CAP2_SDS) ? " SDS":"",
596 		    (ctlr->caps2 & AHCI_CAP2_APST) ? " APST":"",
597 		    (ctlr->caps2 & AHCI_CAP2_NVMP) ? " NVMP":"",
598 		    (ctlr->caps2 & AHCI_CAP2_BOH) ? " BOH":"");
599 	}
600 	/* Attach all channels on this controller */
601 	for (unit = 0; unit < ctlr->channels; unit++) {
602 		child = device_add_child(dev, "ahcich", -1);
603 		if (child == NULL) {
604 			device_printf(dev, "failed to add channel device\n");
605 			continue;
606 		}
607 		device_set_ivars(child, (void *)(intptr_t)unit);
608 		if ((ctlr->ichannels & (1 << unit)) == 0)
609 			device_disable(child);
610 	}
611 	if (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_EMS) {
612 		child = device_add_child(dev, "ahciem", -1);
613 		if (child == NULL)
614 			device_printf(dev, "failed to add enclosure device\n");
615 		else
616 			device_set_ivars(child, (void *)(intptr_t)-1);
617 	}
618 	bus_generic_attach(dev);
619 	return 0;
620 }
621 
622 static int
623 ahci_detach(device_t dev)
624 {
625 	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = device_get_softc(dev);
626 	int i;
627 
628 	/* Detach & delete all children */
629 	device_delete_children(dev);
630 
631 	/* Free interrupts. */
632 	for (i = 0; i < ctlr->numirqs; i++) {
633 		if (ctlr->irqs[i].r_irq) {
634 			bus_teardown_intr(dev, ctlr->irqs[i].r_irq,
635 			    ctlr->irqs[i].handle);
636 			bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ,
637 			    ctlr->irqs[i].r_irq_rid, ctlr->irqs[i].r_irq);
638 		}
639 	}
640 	pci_release_msi(dev);
641 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(ctlr->dma_tag);
642 	/* Free memory. */
643 	rman_fini(&ctlr->sc_iomem);
644 	if (ctlr->r_mem)
645 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, ctlr->r_rid, ctlr->r_mem);
646 	return (0);
647 }
648 
649 static int
650 ahci_ctlr_reset(device_t dev)
651 {
652 	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = device_get_softc(dev);
653 	int timeout;
654 
655 	if (pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_DEVVENDOR, 4) == 0x28298086 &&
656 	    (pci_read_config(dev, 0x92, 1) & 0xfe) == 0x04)
657 		pci_write_config(dev, 0x92, 0x01, 1);
658 	/* Enable AHCI mode */
659 	ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_GHC_AE);
660 	/* Reset AHCI controller */
661 	ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_GHC_AE|AHCI_GHC_HR);
662 	for (timeout = 1000; timeout > 0; timeout--) {
663 		DELAY(1000);
664 		if ((ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_GHC) & AHCI_GHC_HR) == 0)
665 			break;
666 	}
667 	if (timeout == 0) {
668 		device_printf(dev, "AHCI controller reset failure\n");
669 		return ENXIO;
670 	}
671 	/* Reenable AHCI mode */
672 	ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_GHC_AE);
673 	return (0);
674 }
675 
676 static int
677 ahci_ctlr_setup(device_t dev)
678 {
679 	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = device_get_softc(dev);
680 	/* Clear interrupts */
681 	ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_IS, ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_IS));
682 	/* Configure CCC */
683 	if (ctlr->ccc) {
684 		ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_CCCP, ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_PI));
685 		ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_CCCC,
686 		    (ctlr->ccc << AHCI_CCCC_TV_SHIFT) |
687 		    (4 << AHCI_CCCC_CC_SHIFT) |
688 		    AHCI_CCCC_EN);
689 		ctlr->cccv = (ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_CCCC) &
690 		    AHCI_CCCC_INT_MASK) >> AHCI_CCCC_INT_SHIFT;
691 		if (bootverbose) {
692 			device_printf(dev,
693 			    "CCC with %dms/4cmd enabled on vector %d\n",
694 			    ctlr->ccc, ctlr->cccv);
695 		}
696 	}
697 	/* Enable AHCI interrupts */
698 	ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_GHC,
699 	    ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
700 	return (0);
701 }
702 
703 static int
704 ahci_suspend(device_t dev)
705 {
706 	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = device_get_softc(dev);
707 
708 	bus_generic_suspend(dev);
709 	/* Disable interupts, so the state change(s) doesn't trigger */
710 	ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_GHC,
711 	     ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_GHC) & (~AHCI_GHC_IE));
712 	return 0;
713 }
714 
715 static int
716 ahci_resume(device_t dev)
717 {
718 	int res;
719 
720 	if ((res = ahci_ctlr_reset(dev)) != 0)
721 		return (res);
722 	ahci_ctlr_setup(dev);
723 	return (bus_generic_resume(dev));
724 }
725 
726 static int
727 ahci_setup_interrupt(device_t dev)
728 {
729 	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = device_get_softc(dev);
730 	int i;
731 
732 	ctlr->msi = 2;
733 	/* Process hints. */
734 	if (ctlr->quirks & AHCI_Q_NOMSI)
735 		ctlr->msi = 0;
736 	resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev),
737 	    device_get_unit(dev), "msi", &ctlr->msi);
738 	ctlr->numirqs = 1;
739 	if (ctlr->msi < 0)
740 		ctlr->msi = 0;
741 	else if (ctlr->msi == 1)
742 		ctlr->msi = min(1, pci_msi_count(dev));
743 	else if (ctlr->msi > 1) {
744 		ctlr->msi = 2;
745 		ctlr->numirqs = pci_msi_count(dev);
746 	}
747 	/* Allocate MSI if needed/present. */
748 	if (ctlr->msi && pci_alloc_msi(dev, &ctlr->numirqs) != 0) {
749 		ctlr->msi = 0;
750 		ctlr->numirqs = 1;
751 	}
752 	/* Check for single MSI vector fallback. */
753 	if (ctlr->numirqs > 1 &&
754 	    (ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_GHC) & AHCI_GHC_MRSM) != 0) {
755 		device_printf(dev, "Falling back to one MSI\n");
756 		ctlr->numirqs = 1;
757 	}
758 	/* Allocate all IRQs. */
759 	for (i = 0; i < ctlr->numirqs; i++) {
760 		ctlr->irqs[i].ctlr = ctlr;
761 		ctlr->irqs[i].r_irq_rid = i + (ctlr->msi ? 1 : 0);
762 		if (ctlr->numirqs == 1 || i >= ctlr->channels ||
763 		    (ctlr->ccc && i == ctlr->cccv))
764 			ctlr->irqs[i].mode = AHCI_IRQ_MODE_ALL;
765 		else if (i == ctlr->numirqs - 1)
766 			ctlr->irqs[i].mode = AHCI_IRQ_MODE_AFTER;
767 		else
768 			ctlr->irqs[i].mode = AHCI_IRQ_MODE_ONE;
769 		if (!(ctlr->irqs[i].r_irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ,
770 		    &ctlr->irqs[i].r_irq_rid, RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE))) {
771 			device_printf(dev, "unable to map interrupt\n");
772 			return ENXIO;
773 		}
774 		if ((bus_setup_intr(dev, ctlr->irqs[i].r_irq, ATA_INTR_FLAGS, NULL,
775 		    (ctlr->irqs[i].mode != AHCI_IRQ_MODE_ONE) ? ahci_intr :
776 		     ((ctlr->quirks & AHCI_Q_EDGEIS) ? ahci_intr_one_edge :
777 		      ahci_intr_one),
778 		    &ctlr->irqs[i], &ctlr->irqs[i].handle))) {
779 			/* SOS XXX release r_irq */
780 			device_printf(dev, "unable to setup interrupt\n");
781 			return ENXIO;
782 		}
783 		if (ctlr->numirqs > 1) {
784 			bus_describe_intr(dev, ctlr->irqs[i].r_irq,
785 			    ctlr->irqs[i].handle,
786 			    ctlr->irqs[i].mode == AHCI_IRQ_MODE_ONE ?
787 			    "ch%d" : "%d", i);
788 		}
789 	}
790 	return (0);
791 }
792 
793 /*
794  * Common case interrupt handler.
795  */
796 static void
797 ahci_intr(void *data)
798 {
799 	struct ahci_controller_irq *irq = data;
800 	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = irq->ctlr;
801 	u_int32_t is, ise = 0;
802 	void *arg;
803 	int unit;
804 
805 	if (irq->mode == AHCI_IRQ_MODE_ALL) {
806 		unit = 0;
807 		if (ctlr->ccc)
808 			is = ctlr->ichannels;
809 		else
810 			is = ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_IS);
811 	} else {	/* AHCI_IRQ_MODE_AFTER */
812 		unit = irq->r_irq_rid - 1;
813 		is = ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_IS);
814 	}
815 	/* CCC interrupt is edge triggered. */
816 	if (ctlr->ccc)
817 		ise = 1 << ctlr->cccv;
818 	/* Some controllers have edge triggered IS. */
819 	if (ctlr->quirks & AHCI_Q_EDGEIS)
820 		ise |= is;
821 	if (ise != 0)
822 		ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_IS, ise);
823 	for (; unit < ctlr->channels; unit++) {
824 		if ((is & (1 << unit)) != 0 &&
825 		    (arg = ctlr->interrupt[unit].argument)) {
826 				ctlr->interrupt[unit].function(arg);
827 		}
828 	}
829 	/* AHCI declares level triggered IS. */
830 	if (!(ctlr->quirks & AHCI_Q_EDGEIS))
831 		ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_IS, is);
832 }
833 
834 /*
835  * Simplified interrupt handler for multivector MSI mode.
836  */
837 static void
838 ahci_intr_one(void *data)
839 {
840 	struct ahci_controller_irq *irq = data;
841 	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = irq->ctlr;
842 	void *arg;
843 	int unit;
844 
845 	unit = irq->r_irq_rid - 1;
846 	if ((arg = ctlr->interrupt[unit].argument))
847 	    ctlr->interrupt[unit].function(arg);
848 	/* AHCI declares level triggered IS. */
849 	ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_IS, 1 << unit);
850 }
851 
852 static void
853 ahci_intr_one_edge(void *data)
854 {
855 	struct ahci_controller_irq *irq = data;
856 	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = irq->ctlr;
857 	void *arg;
858 	int unit;
859 
860 	unit = irq->r_irq_rid - 1;
861 	/* Some controllers have edge triggered IS. */
862 	ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_IS, 1 << unit);
863 	if ((arg = ctlr->interrupt[unit].argument))
864 		ctlr->interrupt[unit].function(arg);
865 }
866 
867 static struct resource *
868 ahci_alloc_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
869 		       u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
870 {
871 	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = device_get_softc(dev);
872 	struct resource *res;
873 	long st;
874 	int offset, size, unit;
875 
876 	unit = (intptr_t)device_get_ivars(child);
877 	res = NULL;
878 	switch (type) {
879 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
880 		if (unit >= 0) {
881 			offset = AHCI_OFFSET + (unit << 7);
882 			size = 128;
883 		} else if (*rid == 0) {
884 			offset = AHCI_EM_CTL;
885 			size = 4;
886 		} else {
887 			offset = (ctlr->emloc & 0xffff0000) >> 14;
888 			size = (ctlr->emloc & 0x0000ffff) << 2;
889 			if (*rid != 1) {
890 				if (*rid == 2 && (ctlr->capsem &
891 				    (AHCI_EM_XMT | AHCI_EM_SMB)) == 0)
892 					offset += size;
893 				else
894 					break;
895 			}
896 		}
897 		st = rman_get_start(ctlr->r_mem);
898 		res = rman_reserve_resource(&ctlr->sc_iomem, st + offset,
899 		    st + offset + size - 1, size, RF_ACTIVE, child);
900 		if (res) {
901 			bus_space_handle_t bsh;
902 			bus_space_tag_t bst;
903 			bsh = rman_get_bushandle(ctlr->r_mem);
904 			bst = rman_get_bustag(ctlr->r_mem);
905 			bus_space_subregion(bst, bsh, offset, 128, &bsh);
906 			rman_set_bushandle(res, bsh);
907 			rman_set_bustag(res, bst);
908 		}
909 		break;
910 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
911 		if (*rid == ATA_IRQ_RID)
912 			res = ctlr->irqs[0].r_irq;
913 		break;
914 	}
915 	return (res);
916 }
917 
918 static int
919 ahci_release_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
920 			 struct resource *r)
921 {
922 
923 	switch (type) {
924 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
925 		rman_release_resource(r);
926 		return (0);
927 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
928 		if (rid != ATA_IRQ_RID)
929 			return ENOENT;
930 		return (0);
931 	}
932 	return (EINVAL);
933 }
934 
935 static int
936 ahci_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
937 		   int flags, driver_filter_t *filter, driver_intr_t *function,
938 		   void *argument, void **cookiep)
939 {
940 	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = device_get_softc(dev);
941 	int unit = (intptr_t)device_get_ivars(child);
942 
943 	if (filter != NULL) {
944 		printf("ahci.c: we cannot use a filter here\n");
945 		return (EINVAL);
946 	}
947 	ctlr->interrupt[unit].function = function;
948 	ctlr->interrupt[unit].argument = argument;
949 	return (0);
950 }
951 
952 static int
953 ahci_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
954 		      void *cookie)
955 {
956 	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = device_get_softc(dev);
957 	int unit = (intptr_t)device_get_ivars(child);
958 
959 	ctlr->interrupt[unit].function = NULL;
960 	ctlr->interrupt[unit].argument = NULL;
961 	return (0);
962 }
963 
964 static int
965 ahci_print_child(device_t dev, device_t child)
966 {
967 	int retval, channel;
968 
969 	retval = bus_print_child_header(dev, child);
970 	channel = (int)(intptr_t)device_get_ivars(child);
971 	if (channel >= 0)
972 		retval += printf(" at channel %d", channel);
973 	retval += bus_print_child_footer(dev, child);
974 	return (retval);
975 }
976 
977 static int
978 ahci_child_location_str(device_t dev, device_t child, char *buf,
979     size_t buflen)
980 {
981 	int channel;
982 
983 	channel = (int)(intptr_t)device_get_ivars(child);
984 	if (channel >= 0)
985 		snprintf(buf, buflen, "channel=%d", channel);
986 	return (0);
987 }
988 
989 static bus_dma_tag_t
990 ahci_get_dma_tag(device_t dev, device_t child)
991 {
992 	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = device_get_softc(dev);
993 
994 	return (ctlr->dma_tag);
995 }
996 
997 devclass_t ahci_devclass;
998 static device_method_t ahci_methods[] = {
999 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,     ahci_probe),
1000 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,    ahci_attach),
1001 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,    ahci_detach),
1002 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,   ahci_suspend),
1003 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,    ahci_resume),
1004 	DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child,  ahci_print_child),
1005 	DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource,       ahci_alloc_resource),
1006 	DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource,     ahci_release_resource),
1007 	DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,   ahci_setup_intr),
1008 	DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr,ahci_teardown_intr),
1009 	DEVMETHOD(bus_child_location_str, ahci_child_location_str),
1010 	DEVMETHOD(bus_get_dma_tag,  ahci_get_dma_tag),
1011 	{ 0, 0 }
1012 };
1013 static driver_t ahci_driver = {
1014         "ahci",
1015         ahci_methods,
1016         sizeof(struct ahci_controller)
1017 };
1018 DRIVER_MODULE(ahci, pci, ahci_driver, ahci_devclass, 0, 0);
1019 static device_method_t ahci_ata_methods[] = {
1020 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,     ahci_ata_probe),
1021 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,    ahci_attach),
1022 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,    ahci_detach),
1023 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,   ahci_suspend),
1024 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,    ahci_resume),
1025 	DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child,  ahci_print_child),
1026 	DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource,       ahci_alloc_resource),
1027 	DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource,     ahci_release_resource),
1028 	DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,   ahci_setup_intr),
1029 	DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr,ahci_teardown_intr),
1030 	DEVMETHOD(bus_child_location_str, ahci_child_location_str),
1031 	{ 0, 0 }
1032 };
1033 static driver_t ahci_ata_driver = {
1034         "ahci",
1035         ahci_ata_methods,
1036         sizeof(struct ahci_controller)
1037 };
1038 DRIVER_MODULE(ahci, atapci, ahci_ata_driver, ahci_devclass, 0, 0);
1039 MODULE_VERSION(ahci, 1);
1040 MODULE_DEPEND(ahci, cam, 1, 1, 1);
1041 
1042 static int
1043 ahci_ch_probe(device_t dev)
1044 {
1045 
1046 	device_set_desc_copy(dev, "AHCI channel");
1047 	return (0);
1048 }
1049 
1050 static int
1051 ahci_ch_attach(device_t dev)
1052 {
1053 	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = device_get_softc(device_get_parent(dev));
1054 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1055 	struct cam_devq *devq;
1056 	int rid, error, i, sata_rev = 0;
1057 	u_int32_t version;
1058 
1059 	ch->dev = dev;
1060 	ch->unit = (intptr_t)device_get_ivars(dev);
1061 	ch->caps = ctlr->caps;
1062 	ch->caps2 = ctlr->caps2;
1063 	ch->quirks = ctlr->quirks;
1064 	ch->numslots = ((ch->caps & AHCI_CAP_NCS) >> AHCI_CAP_NCS_SHIFT) + 1;
1065 	mtx_init(&ch->mtx, "AHCI channel lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
1066 	resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev),
1067 	    device_get_unit(dev), "pm_level", &ch->pm_level);
1068 	STAILQ_INIT(&ch->doneq);
1069 	if (ch->pm_level > 3)
1070 		callout_init_mtx(&ch->pm_timer, &ch->mtx, 0);
1071 	callout_init_mtx(&ch->reset_timer, &ch->mtx, 0);
1072 	/* Limit speed for my onboard JMicron external port.
1073 	 * It is not eSATA really. */
1074 	if (pci_get_devid(ctlr->dev) == 0x2363197b &&
1075 	    pci_get_subvendor(ctlr->dev) == 0x1043 &&
1076 	    pci_get_subdevice(ctlr->dev) == 0x81e4 &&
1077 	    ch->unit == 0)
1078 		sata_rev = 1;
1079 	if (ch->quirks & AHCI_Q_SATA2)
1080 		sata_rev = 2;
1081 	resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev),
1082 	    device_get_unit(dev), "sata_rev", &sata_rev);
1083 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1084 		ch->user[i].revision = sata_rev;
1085 		ch->user[i].mode = 0;
1086 		ch->user[i].bytecount = 8192;
1087 		ch->user[i].tags = ch->numslots;
1088 		ch->user[i].caps = 0;
1089 		ch->curr[i] = ch->user[i];
1090 		if (ch->pm_level) {
1091 			ch->user[i].caps = CTS_SATA_CAPS_H_PMREQ |
1092 			    CTS_SATA_CAPS_H_APST |
1093 			    CTS_SATA_CAPS_D_PMREQ | CTS_SATA_CAPS_D_APST;
1094 		}
1095 		ch->user[i].caps |= CTS_SATA_CAPS_H_DMAAA |
1096 		    CTS_SATA_CAPS_H_AN;
1097 	}
1098 	rid = 0;
1099 	if (!(ch->r_mem = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
1100 	    &rid, RF_ACTIVE)))
1101 		return (ENXIO);
1102 	ahci_dmainit(dev);
1103 	ahci_slotsalloc(dev);
1104 	ahci_ch_init(dev);
1105 	mtx_lock(&ch->mtx);
1106 	rid = ATA_IRQ_RID;
1107 	if (!(ch->r_irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ,
1108 	    &rid, RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE))) {
1109 		device_printf(dev, "Unable to map interrupt\n");
1110 		error = ENXIO;
1111 		goto err0;
1112 	}
1113 	if ((bus_setup_intr(dev, ch->r_irq, ATA_INTR_FLAGS, NULL,
1114 	    ctlr->direct ? ahci_ch_intr_direct : ahci_ch_intr,
1115 	    dev, &ch->ih))) {
1116 		device_printf(dev, "Unable to setup interrupt\n");
1117 		error = ENXIO;
1118 		goto err1;
1119 	}
1120 	ch->chcaps = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD);
1121 	version = ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_VS);
1122 	if (version < 0x00010200 && (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_FBSS))
1123 		ch->chcaps |= AHCI_P_CMD_FBSCP;
1124 	if (ch->caps2 & AHCI_CAP2_SDS)
1125 		ch->chscaps = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_DEVSLP);
1126 	if (bootverbose) {
1127 		device_printf(dev, "Caps:%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
1128 		    (ch->chcaps & AHCI_P_CMD_HPCP) ? " HPCP":"",
1129 		    (ch->chcaps & AHCI_P_CMD_MPSP) ? " MPSP":"",
1130 		    (ch->chcaps & AHCI_P_CMD_CPD) ? " CPD":"",
1131 		    (ch->chcaps & AHCI_P_CMD_ESP) ? " ESP":"",
1132 		    (ch->chcaps & AHCI_P_CMD_FBSCP) ? " FBSCP":"",
1133 		    (ch->chscaps & AHCI_P_DEVSLP_DSP) ? " DSP":"");
1134 	}
1135 	/* Create the device queue for our SIM. */
1136 	devq = cam_simq_alloc(ch->numslots);
1137 	if (devq == NULL) {
1138 		device_printf(dev, "Unable to allocate simq\n");
1139 		error = ENOMEM;
1140 		goto err1;
1141 	}
1142 	/* Construct SIM entry */
1143 	ch->sim = cam_sim_alloc(ahciaction, ahcipoll, "ahcich", ch,
1144 	    device_get_unit(dev), &ch->mtx,
1145 	    min(2, ch->numslots),
1146 	    (ch->caps & AHCI_CAP_SNCQ) ? ch->numslots : 0,
1147 	    devq);
1148 	if (ch->sim == NULL) {
1149 		cam_simq_free(devq);
1150 		device_printf(dev, "unable to allocate sim\n");
1151 		error = ENOMEM;
1152 		goto err1;
1153 	}
1154 	if (xpt_bus_register(ch->sim, dev, 0) != CAM_SUCCESS) {
1155 		device_printf(dev, "unable to register xpt bus\n");
1156 		error = ENXIO;
1157 		goto err2;
1158 	}
1159 	if (xpt_create_path(&ch->path, /*periph*/NULL, cam_sim_path(ch->sim),
1160 	    CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD, CAM_LUN_WILDCARD) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1161 		device_printf(dev, "unable to create path\n");
1162 		error = ENXIO;
1163 		goto err3;
1164 	}
1165 	if (ch->pm_level > 3) {
1166 		callout_reset(&ch->pm_timer,
1167 		    (ch->pm_level == 4) ? hz / 1000 : hz / 8,
1168 		    ahci_ch_pm, dev);
1169 	}
1170 	mtx_unlock(&ch->mtx);
1171 	return (0);
1172 
1173 err3:
1174 	xpt_bus_deregister(cam_sim_path(ch->sim));
1175 err2:
1176 	cam_sim_free(ch->sim, /*free_devq*/TRUE);
1177 err1:
1178 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, ATA_IRQ_RID, ch->r_irq);
1179 err0:
1180 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, ch->unit, ch->r_mem);
1181 	mtx_unlock(&ch->mtx);
1182 	mtx_destroy(&ch->mtx);
1183 	return (error);
1184 }
1185 
1186 static int
1187 ahci_ch_detach(device_t dev)
1188 {
1189 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1190 
1191 	mtx_lock(&ch->mtx);
1192 	xpt_async(AC_LOST_DEVICE, ch->path, NULL);
1193 	/* Forget about reset. */
1194 	if (ch->resetting) {
1195 		ch->resetting = 0;
1196 		xpt_release_simq(ch->sim, TRUE);
1197 	}
1198 	xpt_free_path(ch->path);
1199 	xpt_bus_deregister(cam_sim_path(ch->sim));
1200 	cam_sim_free(ch->sim, /*free_devq*/TRUE);
1201 	mtx_unlock(&ch->mtx);
1202 
1203 	if (ch->pm_level > 3)
1204 		callout_drain(&ch->pm_timer);
1205 	callout_drain(&ch->reset_timer);
1206 	bus_teardown_intr(dev, ch->r_irq, ch->ih);
1207 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, ATA_IRQ_RID, ch->r_irq);
1208 
1209 	ahci_ch_deinit(dev);
1210 	ahci_slotsfree(dev);
1211 	ahci_dmafini(dev);
1212 
1213 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, ch->unit, ch->r_mem);
1214 	mtx_destroy(&ch->mtx);
1215 	return (0);
1216 }
1217 
1218 static int
1219 ahci_ch_init(device_t dev)
1220 {
1221 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1222 	uint64_t work;
1223 
1224 	/* Disable port interrupts */
1225 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_IE, 0);
1226 	/* Setup work areas */
1227 	work = ch->dma.work_bus + AHCI_CL_OFFSET;
1228 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CLB, work & 0xffffffff);
1229 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CLBU, work >> 32);
1230 	work = ch->dma.rfis_bus;
1231 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_FB, work & 0xffffffff);
1232 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_FBU, work >> 32);
1233 	/* Activate the channel and power/spin up device */
1234 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD,
1235 	     (AHCI_P_CMD_ACTIVE | AHCI_P_CMD_POD | AHCI_P_CMD_SUD |
1236 	     ((ch->pm_level == 2 || ch->pm_level == 3) ? AHCI_P_CMD_ALPE : 0) |
1237 	     ((ch->pm_level > 2) ? AHCI_P_CMD_ASP : 0 )));
1238 	ahci_start_fr(dev);
1239 	ahci_start(dev, 1);
1240 	return (0);
1241 }
1242 
1243 static int
1244 ahci_ch_deinit(device_t dev)
1245 {
1246 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1247 
1248 	/* Disable port interrupts. */
1249 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_IE, 0);
1250 	/* Reset command register. */
1251 	ahci_stop(dev);
1252 	ahci_stop_fr(dev);
1253 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD, 0);
1254 	/* Allow everything, including partial and slumber modes. */
1255 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SCTL, 0);
1256 	/* Request slumber mode transition and give some time to get there. */
1257 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD, AHCI_P_CMD_SLUMBER);
1258 	DELAY(100);
1259 	/* Disable PHY. */
1260 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SCTL, ATA_SC_DET_DISABLE);
1261 	return (0);
1262 }
1263 
1264 static int
1265 ahci_ch_suspend(device_t dev)
1266 {
1267 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1268 
1269 	mtx_lock(&ch->mtx);
1270 	xpt_freeze_simq(ch->sim, 1);
1271 	/* Forget about reset. */
1272 	if (ch->resetting) {
1273 		ch->resetting = 0;
1274 		callout_stop(&ch->reset_timer);
1275 		xpt_release_simq(ch->sim, TRUE);
1276 	}
1277 	while (ch->oslots)
1278 		msleep(ch, &ch->mtx, PRIBIO, "ahcisusp", hz/100);
1279 	ahci_ch_deinit(dev);
1280 	mtx_unlock(&ch->mtx);
1281 	return (0);
1282 }
1283 
1284 static int
1285 ahci_ch_resume(device_t dev)
1286 {
1287 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1288 
1289 	mtx_lock(&ch->mtx);
1290 	ahci_ch_init(dev);
1291 	ahci_reset(dev);
1292 	xpt_release_simq(ch->sim, TRUE);
1293 	mtx_unlock(&ch->mtx);
1294 	return (0);
1295 }
1296 
1297 devclass_t ahcich_devclass;
1298 static device_method_t ahcich_methods[] = {
1299 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,     ahci_ch_probe),
1300 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,    ahci_ch_attach),
1301 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,    ahci_ch_detach),
1302 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,   ahci_ch_suspend),
1303 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,    ahci_ch_resume),
1304 	{ 0, 0 }
1305 };
1306 static driver_t ahcich_driver = {
1307         "ahcich",
1308         ahcich_methods,
1309         sizeof(struct ahci_channel)
1310 };
1311 DRIVER_MODULE(ahcich, ahci, ahcich_driver, ahcich_devclass, 0, 0);
1312 
1313 struct ahci_dc_cb_args {
1314 	bus_addr_t maddr;
1315 	int error;
1316 };
1317 
1318 static void
1319 ahci_dmainit(device_t dev)
1320 {
1321 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1322 	struct ahci_dc_cb_args dcba;
1323 	size_t rfsize;
1324 
1325 	/* Command area. */
1326 	if (bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(dev), 1024, 0,
1327 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
1328 	    NULL, NULL, AHCI_WORK_SIZE, 1, AHCI_WORK_SIZE,
1329 	    0, NULL, NULL, &ch->dma.work_tag))
1330 		goto error;
1331 	if (bus_dmamem_alloc(ch->dma.work_tag, (void **)&ch->dma.work,
1332 	    BUS_DMA_ZERO, &ch->dma.work_map))
1333 		goto error;
1334 	if (bus_dmamap_load(ch->dma.work_tag, ch->dma.work_map, ch->dma.work,
1335 	    AHCI_WORK_SIZE, ahci_dmasetupc_cb, &dcba, 0) || dcba.error) {
1336 		bus_dmamem_free(ch->dma.work_tag, ch->dma.work, ch->dma.work_map);
1337 		goto error;
1338 	}
1339 	ch->dma.work_bus = dcba.maddr;
1340 	/* FIS receive area. */
1341 	if (ch->chcaps & AHCI_P_CMD_FBSCP)
1342 	    rfsize = 4096;
1343 	else
1344 	    rfsize = 256;
1345 	if (bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(dev), rfsize, 0,
1346 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
1347 	    NULL, NULL, rfsize, 1, rfsize,
1348 	    0, NULL, NULL, &ch->dma.rfis_tag))
1349 		goto error;
1350 	if (bus_dmamem_alloc(ch->dma.rfis_tag, (void **)&ch->dma.rfis, 0,
1351 	    &ch->dma.rfis_map))
1352 		goto error;
1353 	if (bus_dmamap_load(ch->dma.rfis_tag, ch->dma.rfis_map, ch->dma.rfis,
1354 	    rfsize, ahci_dmasetupc_cb, &dcba, 0) || dcba.error) {
1355 		bus_dmamem_free(ch->dma.rfis_tag, ch->dma.rfis, ch->dma.rfis_map);
1356 		goto error;
1357 	}
1358 	ch->dma.rfis_bus = dcba.maddr;
1359 	/* Data area. */
1360 	if (bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(dev), 2, 0,
1361 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
1362 	    NULL, NULL,
1363 	    AHCI_SG_ENTRIES * PAGE_SIZE * ch->numslots,
1364 	    AHCI_SG_ENTRIES, AHCI_PRD_MAX,
1365 	    0, busdma_lock_mutex, &ch->mtx, &ch->dma.data_tag)) {
1366 		goto error;
1367 	}
1368 	return;
1369 
1370 error:
1371 	device_printf(dev, "WARNING - DMA initialization failed\n");
1372 	ahci_dmafini(dev);
1373 }
1374 
1375 static void
1376 ahci_dmasetupc_cb(void *xsc, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error)
1377 {
1378 	struct ahci_dc_cb_args *dcba = (struct ahci_dc_cb_args *)xsc;
1379 
1380 	if (!(dcba->error = error))
1381 		dcba->maddr = segs[0].ds_addr;
1382 }
1383 
1384 static void
1385 ahci_dmafini(device_t dev)
1386 {
1387 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1388 
1389 	if (ch->dma.data_tag) {
1390 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(ch->dma.data_tag);
1391 		ch->dma.data_tag = NULL;
1392 	}
1393 	if (ch->dma.rfis_bus) {
1394 		bus_dmamap_unload(ch->dma.rfis_tag, ch->dma.rfis_map);
1395 		bus_dmamem_free(ch->dma.rfis_tag, ch->dma.rfis, ch->dma.rfis_map);
1396 		ch->dma.rfis_bus = 0;
1397 		ch->dma.rfis_map = NULL;
1398 		ch->dma.rfis = NULL;
1399 	}
1400 	if (ch->dma.work_bus) {
1401 		bus_dmamap_unload(ch->dma.work_tag, ch->dma.work_map);
1402 		bus_dmamem_free(ch->dma.work_tag, ch->dma.work, ch->dma.work_map);
1403 		ch->dma.work_bus = 0;
1404 		ch->dma.work_map = NULL;
1405 		ch->dma.work = NULL;
1406 	}
1407 	if (ch->dma.work_tag) {
1408 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(ch->dma.work_tag);
1409 		ch->dma.work_tag = NULL;
1410 	}
1411 }
1412 
1413 static void
1414 ahci_slotsalloc(device_t dev)
1415 {
1416 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1417 	int i;
1418 
1419 	/* Alloc and setup command/dma slots */
1420 	bzero(ch->slot, sizeof(ch->slot));
1421 	for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
1422 		struct ahci_slot *slot = &ch->slot[i];
1423 
1424 		slot->dev = dev;
1425 		slot->slot = i;
1426 		slot->state = AHCI_SLOT_EMPTY;
1427 		slot->ccb = NULL;
1428 		callout_init_mtx(&slot->timeout, &ch->mtx, 0);
1429 
1430 		if (bus_dmamap_create(ch->dma.data_tag, 0, &slot->dma.data_map))
1431 			device_printf(ch->dev, "FAILURE - create data_map\n");
1432 	}
1433 }
1434 
1435 static void
1436 ahci_slotsfree(device_t dev)
1437 {
1438 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1439 	int i;
1440 
1441 	/* Free all dma slots */
1442 	for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
1443 		struct ahci_slot *slot = &ch->slot[i];
1444 
1445 		callout_drain(&slot->timeout);
1446 		if (slot->dma.data_map) {
1447 			bus_dmamap_destroy(ch->dma.data_tag, slot->dma.data_map);
1448 			slot->dma.data_map = NULL;
1449 		}
1450 	}
1451 }
1452 
1453 static int
1454 ahci_phy_check_events(device_t dev, u_int32_t serr)
1455 {
1456 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1457 
1458 	if (((ch->pm_level == 0) && (serr & ATA_SE_PHY_CHANGED)) ||
1459 	    ((ch->pm_level != 0 || ch->listening) && (serr & ATA_SE_EXCHANGED))) {
1460 		u_int32_t status = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SSTS);
1461 		union ccb *ccb;
1462 
1463 		if (bootverbose) {
1464 			if ((status & ATA_SS_DET_MASK) != ATA_SS_DET_NO_DEVICE)
1465 				device_printf(dev, "CONNECT requested\n");
1466 			else
1467 				device_printf(dev, "DISCONNECT requested\n");
1468 		}
1469 		ahci_reset(dev);
1470 		if ((ccb = xpt_alloc_ccb_nowait()) == NULL)
1471 			return (0);
1472 		if (xpt_create_path(&ccb->ccb_h.path, NULL,
1473 		    cam_sim_path(ch->sim),
1474 		    CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD, CAM_LUN_WILDCARD) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1475 			xpt_free_ccb(ccb);
1476 			return (0);
1477 		}
1478 		xpt_rescan(ccb);
1479 		return (1);
1480 	}
1481 	return (0);
1482 }
1483 
1484 static void
1485 ahci_cpd_check_events(device_t dev)
1486 {
1487 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1488 	u_int32_t status;
1489 	union ccb *ccb;
1490 
1491 	if (ch->pm_level == 0)
1492 		return;
1493 
1494 	status = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD);
1495 	if ((status & AHCI_P_CMD_CPD) == 0)
1496 		return;
1497 
1498 	if (bootverbose) {
1499 		if (status & AHCI_P_CMD_CPS) {
1500 			device_printf(dev, "COLD CONNECT requested\n");
1501 		} else
1502 			device_printf(dev, "COLD DISCONNECT requested\n");
1503 	}
1504 	ahci_reset(dev);
1505 	if ((ccb = xpt_alloc_ccb_nowait()) == NULL)
1506 		return;
1507 	if (xpt_create_path(&ccb->ccb_h.path, NULL, cam_sim_path(ch->sim),
1508 	    CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD, CAM_LUN_WILDCARD) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1509 		xpt_free_ccb(ccb);
1510 		return;
1511 	}
1512 	xpt_rescan(ccb);
1513 }
1514 
1515 static void
1516 ahci_notify_events(device_t dev, u_int32_t status)
1517 {
1518 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1519 	struct cam_path *dpath;
1520 	int i;
1521 
1522 	if (ch->caps & AHCI_CAP_SSNTF)
1523 		ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SNTF, status);
1524 	if (bootverbose)
1525 		device_printf(dev, "SNTF 0x%04x\n", status);
1526 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1527 		if ((status & (1 << i)) == 0)
1528 			continue;
1529 		if (xpt_create_path(&dpath, NULL,
1530 		    xpt_path_path_id(ch->path), i, 0) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1531 			xpt_async(AC_SCSI_AEN, dpath, NULL);
1532 			xpt_free_path(dpath);
1533 		}
1534 	}
1535 }
1536 
1537 static void
1538 ahci_done(struct ahci_channel *ch, union ccb *ccb)
1539 {
1540 
1541 	mtx_assert(&ch->mtx, MA_OWNED);
1542 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.func_code & XPT_FC_QUEUED) == 0 ||
1543 	    ch->batch == 0) {
1544 		xpt_done(ccb);
1545 		return;
1546 	}
1547 
1548 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ch->doneq, &ccb->ccb_h, sim_links.stqe);
1549 }
1550 
1551 static void
1552 ahci_ch_intr(void *arg)
1553 {
1554 	device_t dev = (device_t)arg;
1555 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1556 	uint32_t istatus;
1557 
1558 	/* Read interrupt statuses. */
1559 	istatus = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_IS);
1560 	if (istatus == 0)
1561 		return;
1562 
1563 	mtx_lock(&ch->mtx);
1564 	ahci_ch_intr_main(ch, istatus);
1565 	mtx_unlock(&ch->mtx);
1566 }
1567 
1568 static void
1569 ahci_ch_intr_direct(void *arg)
1570 {
1571 	device_t dev = (device_t)arg;
1572 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1573 	struct ccb_hdr *ccb_h;
1574 	uint32_t istatus;
1575 
1576 	/* Read interrupt statuses. */
1577 	istatus = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_IS);
1578 	if (istatus == 0)
1579 		return;
1580 
1581 	mtx_lock(&ch->mtx);
1582 	ch->batch = 1;
1583 	ahci_ch_intr_main(ch, istatus);
1584 	ch->batch = 0;
1585 	mtx_unlock(&ch->mtx);
1586 	while ((ccb_h = STAILQ_FIRST(&ch->doneq)) != NULL) {
1587 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&ch->doneq, sim_links.stqe);
1588 		xpt_done_direct((union ccb *)ccb_h);
1589 	}
1590 }
1591 
1592 static void
1593 ahci_ch_pm(void *arg)
1594 {
1595 	device_t dev = (device_t)arg;
1596 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1597 	uint32_t work;
1598 
1599 	if (ch->numrslots != 0)
1600 		return;
1601 	work = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD);
1602 	if (ch->pm_level == 4)
1603 		work |= AHCI_P_CMD_PARTIAL;
1604 	else
1605 		work |= AHCI_P_CMD_SLUMBER;
1606 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD, work);
1607 }
1608 
1609 static void
1610 ahci_ch_intr_main(struct ahci_channel *ch, uint32_t istatus)
1611 {
1612 	device_t dev = ch->dev;
1613 	uint32_t cstatus, serr = 0, sntf = 0, ok, err;
1614 	enum ahci_err_type et;
1615 	int i, ccs, port, reset = 0;
1616 
1617 	/* Clear interrupt statuses. */
1618 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_IS, istatus);
1619 	/* Read command statuses. */
1620 	if (ch->numtslots != 0)
1621 		cstatus = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SACT);
1622 	else
1623 		cstatus = 0;
1624 	if (ch->numrslots != ch->numtslots)
1625 		cstatus |= ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CI);
1626 	/* Read SNTF in one of possible ways. */
1627 	if ((istatus & AHCI_P_IX_SDB) &&
1628 	    (ch->pm_present || ch->curr[0].atapi != 0)) {
1629 		if (ch->caps & AHCI_CAP_SSNTF)
1630 			sntf = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SNTF);
1631 		else if (ch->fbs_enabled) {
1632 			u_int8_t *fis = ch->dma.rfis + 0x58;
1633 
1634 			for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1635 				if (fis[1] & 0x80) {
1636 					fis[1] &= 0x7f;
1637 	    				sntf |= 1 << i;
1638 	    			}
1639 	    			fis += 256;
1640 	    		}
1641 		} else {
1642 			u_int8_t *fis = ch->dma.rfis + 0x58;
1643 
1644 			if (fis[1] & 0x80)
1645 				sntf = (1 << (fis[1] & 0x0f));
1646 		}
1647 	}
1648 	/* Process PHY events */
1649 	if (istatus & (AHCI_P_IX_PC | AHCI_P_IX_PRC | AHCI_P_IX_OF |
1650 	    AHCI_P_IX_IF | AHCI_P_IX_HBD | AHCI_P_IX_HBF | AHCI_P_IX_TFE)) {
1651 		serr = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SERR);
1652 		if (serr) {
1653 			ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SERR, serr);
1654 			reset = ahci_phy_check_events(dev, serr);
1655 		}
1656 	}
1657 	/* Process cold presence detection events */
1658 	if ((istatus & AHCI_P_IX_CPD) && !reset)
1659 		ahci_cpd_check_events(dev);
1660 	/* Process command errors */
1661 	if (istatus & (AHCI_P_IX_OF | AHCI_P_IX_IF |
1662 	    AHCI_P_IX_HBD | AHCI_P_IX_HBF | AHCI_P_IX_TFE)) {
1663 		ccs = (ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD) & AHCI_P_CMD_CCS_MASK)
1664 		    >> AHCI_P_CMD_CCS_SHIFT;
1665 //device_printf(dev, "%s ERROR is %08x cs %08x ss %08x rs %08x tfd %02x serr %08x fbs %08x ccs %d\n",
1666 //    __func__, istatus, cstatus, sstatus, ch->rslots, ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_TFD),
1667 //    serr, ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_FBS), ccs);
1668 		port = -1;
1669 		if (ch->fbs_enabled) {
1670 			uint32_t fbs = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_FBS);
1671 			if (fbs & AHCI_P_FBS_SDE) {
1672 				port = (fbs & AHCI_P_FBS_DWE)
1673 				    >> AHCI_P_FBS_DWE_SHIFT;
1674 			} else {
1675 				for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1676 					if (ch->numrslotspd[i] == 0)
1677 						continue;
1678 					if (port == -1)
1679 						port = i;
1680 					else if (port != i) {
1681 						port = -2;
1682 						break;
1683 					}
1684 				}
1685 			}
1686 		}
1687 		err = ch->rslots & cstatus;
1688 	} else {
1689 		ccs = 0;
1690 		err = 0;
1691 		port = -1;
1692 	}
1693 	/* Complete all successfull commands. */
1694 	ok = ch->rslots & ~cstatus;
1695 	for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
1696 		if ((ok >> i) & 1)
1697 			ahci_end_transaction(&ch->slot[i], AHCI_ERR_NONE);
1698 	}
1699 	/* On error, complete the rest of commands with error statuses. */
1700 	if (err) {
1701 		if (ch->frozen) {
1702 			union ccb *fccb = ch->frozen;
1703 			ch->frozen = NULL;
1704 			fccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQUEUE_REQ | CAM_RELEASE_SIMQ;
1705 			if (!(fccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN)) {
1706 				xpt_freeze_devq(fccb->ccb_h.path, 1);
1707 				fccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_DEV_QFRZN;
1708 			}
1709 			ahci_done(ch, fccb);
1710 		}
1711 		for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
1712 			/* XXX: reqests in loading state. */
1713 			if (((err >> i) & 1) == 0)
1714 				continue;
1715 			if (port >= 0 &&
1716 			    ch->slot[i].ccb->ccb_h.target_id != port)
1717 				continue;
1718 			if (istatus & AHCI_P_IX_TFE) {
1719 			    if (port != -2) {
1720 				/* Task File Error */
1721 				if (ch->numtslotspd[
1722 				    ch->slot[i].ccb->ccb_h.target_id] == 0) {
1723 					/* Untagged operation. */
1724 					if (i == ccs)
1725 						et = AHCI_ERR_TFE;
1726 					else
1727 						et = AHCI_ERR_INNOCENT;
1728 				} else {
1729 					/* Tagged operation. */
1730 					et = AHCI_ERR_NCQ;
1731 				}
1732 			    } else {
1733 				et = AHCI_ERR_TFE;
1734 				ch->fatalerr = 1;
1735 			    }
1736 			} else if (istatus & AHCI_P_IX_IF) {
1737 				if (ch->numtslots == 0 && i != ccs && port != -2)
1738 					et = AHCI_ERR_INNOCENT;
1739 				else
1740 					et = AHCI_ERR_SATA;
1741 			} else
1742 				et = AHCI_ERR_INVALID;
1743 			ahci_end_transaction(&ch->slot[i], et);
1744 		}
1745 		/*
1746 		 * We can't reinit port if there are some other
1747 		 * commands active, use resume to complete them.
1748 		 */
1749 		if (ch->rslots != 0 && !ch->recoverycmd)
1750 			ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_FBS, AHCI_P_FBS_EN | AHCI_P_FBS_DEC);
1751 	}
1752 	/* Process NOTIFY events */
1753 	if (sntf)
1754 		ahci_notify_events(dev, sntf);
1755 }
1756 
1757 /* Must be called with channel locked. */
1758 static int
1759 ahci_check_collision(device_t dev, union ccb *ccb)
1760 {
1761 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1762 	int t = ccb->ccb_h.target_id;
1763 
1764 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) &&
1765 	    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA)) {
1766 		/* Tagged command while we have no supported tag free. */
1767 		if (((~ch->oslots) & (0xffffffff >> (32 -
1768 		    ch->curr[t].tags))) == 0)
1769 			return (1);
1770 		/* If we have FBS */
1771 		if (ch->fbs_enabled) {
1772 			/* Tagged command while untagged are active. */
1773 			if (ch->numrslotspd[t] != 0 && ch->numtslotspd[t] == 0)
1774 				return (1);
1775 		} else {
1776 			/* Tagged command while untagged are active. */
1777 			if (ch->numrslots != 0 && ch->numtslots == 0)
1778 				return (1);
1779 			/* Tagged command while tagged to other target is active. */
1780 			if (ch->numtslots != 0 &&
1781 			    ch->taggedtarget != ccb->ccb_h.target_id)
1782 				return (1);
1783 		}
1784 	} else {
1785 		/* If we have FBS */
1786 		if (ch->fbs_enabled) {
1787 			/* Untagged command while tagged are active. */
1788 			if (ch->numrslotspd[t] != 0 && ch->numtslotspd[t] != 0)
1789 				return (1);
1790 		} else {
1791 			/* Untagged command while tagged are active. */
1792 			if (ch->numrslots != 0 && ch->numtslots != 0)
1793 				return (1);
1794 		}
1795 	}
1796 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) &&
1797 	    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & (CAM_ATAIO_CONTROL | CAM_ATAIO_NEEDRESULT))) {
1798 		/* Atomic command while anything active. */
1799 		if (ch->numrslots != 0)
1800 			return (1);
1801 	}
1802        /* We have some atomic command running. */
1803        if (ch->aslots != 0)
1804                return (1);
1805 	return (0);
1806 }
1807 
1808 /* Must be called with channel locked. */
1809 static void
1810 ahci_begin_transaction(device_t dev, union ccb *ccb)
1811 {
1812 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1813 	struct ahci_slot *slot;
1814 	int tag, tags;
1815 
1816 	/* Choose empty slot. */
1817 	tags = ch->numslots;
1818 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) &&
1819 	    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA))
1820 		tags = ch->curr[ccb->ccb_h.target_id].tags;
1821 	tag = ch->lastslot;
1822 	while (1) {
1823 		if (tag >= tags)
1824 			tag = 0;
1825 		if (ch->slot[tag].state == AHCI_SLOT_EMPTY)
1826 			break;
1827 		tag++;
1828 	};
1829 	ch->lastslot = tag;
1830 	/* Occupy chosen slot. */
1831 	slot = &ch->slot[tag];
1832 	slot->ccb = ccb;
1833 	/* Stop PM timer. */
1834 	if (ch->numrslots == 0 && ch->pm_level > 3)
1835 		callout_stop(&ch->pm_timer);
1836 	/* Update channel stats. */
1837 	ch->oslots |= (1 << slot->slot);
1838 	ch->numrslots++;
1839 	ch->numrslotspd[ccb->ccb_h.target_id]++;
1840 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) &&
1841 	    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA)) {
1842 		ch->numtslots++;
1843 		ch->numtslotspd[ccb->ccb_h.target_id]++;
1844 		ch->taggedtarget = ccb->ccb_h.target_id;
1845 	}
1846 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) &&
1847 	    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & (CAM_ATAIO_CONTROL | CAM_ATAIO_NEEDRESULT)))
1848 		ch->aslots |= (1 << slot->slot);
1849 	slot->dma.nsegs = 0;
1850 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) != CAM_DIR_NONE) {
1851 		slot->state = AHCI_SLOT_LOADING;
1852 		bus_dmamap_load_ccb(ch->dma.data_tag, slot->dma.data_map, ccb,
1853 		    ahci_dmasetprd, slot, 0);
1854 	} else
1855 		ahci_execute_transaction(slot);
1856 }
1857 
1858 /* Locked by busdma engine. */
1859 static void
1860 ahci_dmasetprd(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error)
1861 {
1862 	struct ahci_slot *slot = arg;
1863 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(slot->dev);
1864 	struct ahci_cmd_tab *ctp;
1865 	struct ahci_dma_prd *prd;
1866 	int i;
1867 
1868 	if (error) {
1869 		device_printf(slot->dev, "DMA load error\n");
1870 		ahci_end_transaction(slot, AHCI_ERR_INVALID);
1871 		return;
1872 	}
1873 	KASSERT(nsegs <= AHCI_SG_ENTRIES, ("too many DMA segment entries\n"));
1874 	/* Get a piece of the workspace for this request */
1875 	ctp = (struct ahci_cmd_tab *)
1876 		(ch->dma.work + AHCI_CT_OFFSET + (AHCI_CT_SIZE * slot->slot));
1877 	/* Fill S/G table */
1878 	prd = &ctp->prd_tab[0];
1879 	for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
1880 		prd[i].dba = htole64(segs[i].ds_addr);
1881 		prd[i].dbc = htole32((segs[i].ds_len - 1) & AHCI_PRD_MASK);
1882 	}
1883 	slot->dma.nsegs = nsegs;
1884 	bus_dmamap_sync(ch->dma.data_tag, slot->dma.data_map,
1885 	    ((slot->ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_IN) ?
1886 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE));
1887 	ahci_execute_transaction(slot);
1888 }
1889 
1890 /* Must be called with channel locked. */
1891 static void
1892 ahci_execute_transaction(struct ahci_slot *slot)
1893 {
1894 	device_t dev = slot->dev;
1895 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1896 	struct ahci_cmd_tab *ctp;
1897 	struct ahci_cmd_list *clp;
1898 	union ccb *ccb = slot->ccb;
1899 	int port = ccb->ccb_h.target_id & 0x0f;
1900 	int fis_size, i, softreset;
1901 	uint8_t *fis = ch->dma.rfis + 0x40;
1902 	uint8_t val;
1903 
1904 	/* Get a piece of the workspace for this request */
1905 	ctp = (struct ahci_cmd_tab *)
1906 		(ch->dma.work + AHCI_CT_OFFSET + (AHCI_CT_SIZE * slot->slot));
1907 	/* Setup the FIS for this request */
1908 	if (!(fis_size = ahci_setup_fis(dev, ctp, ccb, slot->slot))) {
1909 		device_printf(ch->dev, "Setting up SATA FIS failed\n");
1910 		ahci_end_transaction(slot, AHCI_ERR_INVALID);
1911 		return;
1912 	}
1913 	/* Setup the command list entry */
1914 	clp = (struct ahci_cmd_list *)
1915 	    (ch->dma.work + AHCI_CL_OFFSET + (AHCI_CL_SIZE * slot->slot));
1916 	clp->cmd_flags = htole16(
1917 		    (ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_OUT ? AHCI_CMD_WRITE : 0) |
1918 		    (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_SCSI_IO ?
1919 		     (AHCI_CMD_ATAPI | AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH) : 0) |
1920 		    (fis_size / sizeof(u_int32_t)) |
1921 		    (port << 12));
1922 	clp->prd_length = htole16(slot->dma.nsegs);
1923 	/* Special handling for Soft Reset command. */
1924 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) &&
1925 	    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_CONTROL)) {
1926 		if (ccb->ataio.cmd.control & ATA_A_RESET) {
1927 			softreset = 1;
1928 			/* Kick controller into sane state */
1929 			ahci_stop(dev);
1930 			ahci_clo(dev);
1931 			ahci_start(dev, 0);
1932 			clp->cmd_flags |= AHCI_CMD_RESET | AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY;
1933 		} else {
1934 			softreset = 2;
1935 			/* Prepare FIS receive area for check. */
1936 			for (i = 0; i < 20; i++)
1937 				fis[i] = 0xff;
1938 		}
1939 	} else
1940 		softreset = 0;
1941 	clp->bytecount = 0;
1942 	clp->cmd_table_phys = htole64(ch->dma.work_bus + AHCI_CT_OFFSET +
1943 				  (AHCI_CT_SIZE * slot->slot));
1944 	bus_dmamap_sync(ch->dma.work_tag, ch->dma.work_map,
1945 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1946 	bus_dmamap_sync(ch->dma.rfis_tag, ch->dma.rfis_map,
1947 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
1948 	/* Set ACTIVE bit for NCQ commands. */
1949 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) &&
1950 	    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA)) {
1951 		ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SACT, 1 << slot->slot);
1952 	}
1953 	/* If FBS is enabled, set PMP port. */
1954 	if (ch->fbs_enabled) {
1955 		ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_FBS, AHCI_P_FBS_EN |
1956 		    (port << AHCI_P_FBS_DEV_SHIFT));
1957 	}
1958 	/* Issue command to the controller. */
1959 	slot->state = AHCI_SLOT_RUNNING;
1960 	ch->rslots |= (1 << slot->slot);
1961 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CI, (1 << slot->slot));
1962 	/* Device reset commands doesn't interrupt. Poll them. */
1963 	if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO &&
1964 	    (ccb->ataio.cmd.command == ATA_DEVICE_RESET || softreset)) {
1965 		int count, timeout = ccb->ccb_h.timeout * 100;
1966 		enum ahci_err_type et = AHCI_ERR_NONE;
1967 
1968 		for (count = 0; count < timeout; count++) {
1969 			DELAY(10);
1970 			if (!(ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CI) & (1 << slot->slot)))
1971 				break;
1972 			if ((ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_TFD) & ATA_S_ERROR) &&
1973 			    softreset != 1) {
1974 #if 0
1975 				device_printf(ch->dev,
1976 				    "Poll error on slot %d, TFD: %04x\n",
1977 				    slot->slot, ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_TFD));
1978 #endif
1979 				et = AHCI_ERR_TFE;
1980 				break;
1981 			}
1982 			/* Workaround for ATI SB600/SB700 chipsets. */
1983 			if (ccb->ccb_h.target_id == 15 &&
1984 			    pci_get_vendor(device_get_parent(dev)) == 0x1002 &&
1985 			    (ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_IS) & AHCI_P_IX_IPM)) {
1986 				et = AHCI_ERR_TIMEOUT;
1987 				break;
1988 			}
1989 		}
1990 
1991 		/* Marvell controllers do not wait for readyness. */
1992 		if ((ch->quirks & AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES) && softreset == 2 &&
1993 		    et == AHCI_ERR_NONE) {
1994 			while ((val = fis[2]) & ATA_S_BUSY) {
1995 				DELAY(10);
1996 				if (count++ >= timeout)
1997 					break;
1998 			}
1999 		}
2000 
2001 		if (timeout && (count >= timeout)) {
2002 			device_printf(dev, "Poll timeout on slot %d port %d\n",
2003 			    slot->slot, port);
2004 			device_printf(dev, "is %08x cs %08x ss %08x "
2005 			    "rs %08x tfd %02x serr %08x cmd %08x\n",
2006 			    ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_IS),
2007 			    ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CI),
2008 			    ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SACT), ch->rslots,
2009 			    ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_TFD),
2010 			    ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SERR),
2011 			    ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD));
2012 			et = AHCI_ERR_TIMEOUT;
2013 		}
2014 
2015 		/* Kick controller into sane state and enable FBS. */
2016 		if (softreset == 2)
2017 			ch->eslots |= (1 << slot->slot);
2018 		ahci_end_transaction(slot, et);
2019 		return;
2020 	}
2021 	/* Start command execution timeout */
2022 	callout_reset(&slot->timeout, (int)ccb->ccb_h.timeout * hz / 2000,
2023 	    (timeout_t*)ahci_timeout, slot);
2024 	return;
2025 }
2026 
2027 /* Must be called with channel locked. */
2028 static void
2029 ahci_process_timeout(device_t dev)
2030 {
2031 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
2032 	int i;
2033 
2034 	mtx_assert(&ch->mtx, MA_OWNED);
2035 	/* Handle the rest of commands. */
2036 	for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
2037 		/* Do we have a running request on slot? */
2038 		if (ch->slot[i].state < AHCI_SLOT_RUNNING)
2039 			continue;
2040 		ahci_end_transaction(&ch->slot[i], AHCI_ERR_TIMEOUT);
2041 	}
2042 }
2043 
2044 /* Must be called with channel locked. */
2045 static void
2046 ahci_rearm_timeout(device_t dev)
2047 {
2048 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
2049 	int i;
2050 
2051 	mtx_assert(&ch->mtx, MA_OWNED);
2052 	for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
2053 		struct ahci_slot *slot = &ch->slot[i];
2054 
2055 		/* Do we have a running request on slot? */
2056 		if (slot->state < AHCI_SLOT_RUNNING)
2057 			continue;
2058 		if ((ch->toslots & (1 << i)) == 0)
2059 			continue;
2060 		callout_reset(&slot->timeout,
2061 		    (int)slot->ccb->ccb_h.timeout * hz / 2000,
2062 		    (timeout_t*)ahci_timeout, slot);
2063 	}
2064 }
2065 
2066 /* Locked by callout mechanism. */
2067 static void
2068 ahci_timeout(struct ahci_slot *slot)
2069 {
2070 	device_t dev = slot->dev;
2071 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
2072 	uint32_t sstatus;
2073 	int ccs;
2074 	int i;
2075 
2076 	/* Check for stale timeout. */
2077 	if (slot->state < AHCI_SLOT_RUNNING)
2078 		return;
2079 
2080 	/* Check if slot was not being executed last time we checked. */
2081 	if (slot->state < AHCI_SLOT_EXECUTING) {
2082 		/* Check if slot started executing. */
2083 		sstatus = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SACT);
2084 		ccs = (ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD) & AHCI_P_CMD_CCS_MASK)
2085 		    >> AHCI_P_CMD_CCS_SHIFT;
2086 		if ((sstatus & (1 << slot->slot)) != 0 || ccs == slot->slot ||
2087 		    ch->fbs_enabled || ch->wrongccs)
2088 			slot->state = AHCI_SLOT_EXECUTING;
2089 		else if ((ch->rslots & (1 << ccs)) == 0) {
2090 			ch->wrongccs = 1;
2091 			slot->state = AHCI_SLOT_EXECUTING;
2092 		}
2093 
2094 		callout_reset(&slot->timeout,
2095 		    (int)slot->ccb->ccb_h.timeout * hz / 2000,
2096 		    (timeout_t*)ahci_timeout, slot);
2097 		return;
2098 	}
2099 
2100 	device_printf(dev, "Timeout on slot %d port %d\n",
2101 	    slot->slot, slot->ccb->ccb_h.target_id & 0x0f);
2102 	device_printf(dev, "is %08x cs %08x ss %08x rs %08x tfd %02x "
2103 	    "serr %08x cmd %08x\n",
2104 	    ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_IS), ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CI),
2105 	    ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SACT), ch->rslots,
2106 	    ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_TFD), ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SERR),
2107 	    ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD));
2108 
2109 	/* Handle frozen command. */
2110 	if (ch->frozen) {
2111 		union ccb *fccb = ch->frozen;
2112 		ch->frozen = NULL;
2113 		fccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQUEUE_REQ | CAM_RELEASE_SIMQ;
2114 		if (!(fccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN)) {
2115 			xpt_freeze_devq(fccb->ccb_h.path, 1);
2116 			fccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_DEV_QFRZN;
2117 		}
2118 		ahci_done(ch, fccb);
2119 	}
2120 	if (!ch->fbs_enabled && !ch->wrongccs) {
2121 		/* Without FBS we know real timeout source. */
2122 		ch->fatalerr = 1;
2123 		/* Handle command with timeout. */
2124 		ahci_end_transaction(&ch->slot[slot->slot], AHCI_ERR_TIMEOUT);
2125 		/* Handle the rest of commands. */
2126 		for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
2127 			/* Do we have a running request on slot? */
2128 			if (ch->slot[i].state < AHCI_SLOT_RUNNING)
2129 				continue;
2130 			ahci_end_transaction(&ch->slot[i], AHCI_ERR_INNOCENT);
2131 		}
2132 	} else {
2133 		/* With FBS we wait for other commands timeout and pray. */
2134 		if (ch->toslots == 0)
2135 			xpt_freeze_simq(ch->sim, 1);
2136 		ch->toslots |= (1 << slot->slot);
2137 		if ((ch->rslots & ~ch->toslots) == 0)
2138 			ahci_process_timeout(dev);
2139 		else
2140 			device_printf(dev, " ... waiting for slots %08x\n",
2141 			    ch->rslots & ~ch->toslots);
2142 	}
2143 }
2144 
2145 /* Must be called with channel locked. */
2146 static void
2147 ahci_end_transaction(struct ahci_slot *slot, enum ahci_err_type et)
2148 {
2149 	device_t dev = slot->dev;
2150 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
2151 	union ccb *ccb = slot->ccb;
2152 	struct ahci_cmd_list *clp;
2153 	int lastto;
2154 	uint32_t sig;
2155 
2156 	bus_dmamap_sync(ch->dma.work_tag, ch->dma.work_map,
2157 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
2158 	clp = (struct ahci_cmd_list *)
2159 	    (ch->dma.work + AHCI_CL_OFFSET + (AHCI_CL_SIZE * slot->slot));
2160 	/* Read result registers to the result struct
2161 	 * May be incorrect if several commands finished same time,
2162 	 * so read only when sure or have to.
2163 	 */
2164 	if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) {
2165 		struct ata_res *res = &ccb->ataio.res;
2166 
2167 		if ((et == AHCI_ERR_TFE) ||
2168 		    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_NEEDRESULT)) {
2169 			u_int8_t *fis = ch->dma.rfis + 0x40;
2170 
2171 			bus_dmamap_sync(ch->dma.rfis_tag, ch->dma.rfis_map,
2172 			    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
2173 			if (ch->fbs_enabled) {
2174 				fis += ccb->ccb_h.target_id * 256;
2175 				res->status = fis[2];
2176 				res->error = fis[3];
2177 			} else {
2178 				uint16_t tfd = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_TFD);
2179 
2180 				res->status = tfd;
2181 				res->error = tfd >> 8;
2182 			}
2183 			res->lba_low = fis[4];
2184 			res->lba_mid = fis[5];
2185 			res->lba_high = fis[6];
2186 			res->device = fis[7];
2187 			res->lba_low_exp = fis[8];
2188 			res->lba_mid_exp = fis[9];
2189 			res->lba_high_exp = fis[10];
2190 			res->sector_count = fis[12];
2191 			res->sector_count_exp = fis[13];
2192 
2193 			/*
2194 			 * Some weird controllers do not return signature in
2195 			 * FIS receive area. Read it from PxSIG register.
2196 			 */
2197 			if ((ch->quirks & AHCI_Q_ALTSIG) &&
2198 			    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_CONTROL) &&
2199 			    (ccb->ataio.cmd.control & ATA_A_RESET) == 0) {
2200 				sig = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem,  AHCI_P_SIG);
2201 				res->lba_high = sig >> 24;
2202 				res->lba_mid = sig >> 16;
2203 				res->lba_low = sig >> 8;
2204 				res->sector_count = sig;
2205 			}
2206 		} else
2207 			bzero(res, sizeof(*res));
2208 		if ((ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA) == 0 &&
2209 		    (ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) != CAM_DIR_NONE &&
2210 		    (ch->quirks & AHCI_Q_NOCOUNT) == 0) {
2211 			ccb->ataio.resid =
2212 			    ccb->ataio.dxfer_len - le32toh(clp->bytecount);
2213 		}
2214 	} else {
2215 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) != CAM_DIR_NONE &&
2216 		    (ch->quirks & AHCI_Q_NOCOUNT) == 0) {
2217 			ccb->csio.resid =
2218 			    ccb->csio.dxfer_len - le32toh(clp->bytecount);
2219 		}
2220 	}
2221 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) != CAM_DIR_NONE) {
2222 		bus_dmamap_sync(ch->dma.data_tag, slot->dma.data_map,
2223 		    (ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_IN) ?
2224 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
2225 		bus_dmamap_unload(ch->dma.data_tag, slot->dma.data_map);
2226 	}
2227 	if (et != AHCI_ERR_NONE)
2228 		ch->eslots |= (1 << slot->slot);
2229 	/* In case of error, freeze device for proper recovery. */
2230 	if ((et != AHCI_ERR_NONE) && (!ch->recoverycmd) &&
2231 	    !(ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN)) {
2232 		xpt_freeze_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path, 1);
2233 		ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_DEV_QFRZN;
2234 	}
2235 	/* Set proper result status. */
2236 	ccb->ccb_h.status &= ~CAM_STATUS_MASK;
2237 	switch (et) {
2238 	case AHCI_ERR_NONE:
2239 		ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_REQ_CMP;
2240 		if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_SCSI_IO)
2241 			ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_OK;
2242 		break;
2243 	case AHCI_ERR_INVALID:
2244 		ch->fatalerr = 1;
2245 		ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_REQ_INVALID;
2246 		break;
2247 	case AHCI_ERR_INNOCENT:
2248 		ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_REQUEUE_REQ;
2249 		break;
2250 	case AHCI_ERR_TFE:
2251 	case AHCI_ERR_NCQ:
2252 		if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_SCSI_IO) {
2253 			ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR;
2254 			ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND;
2255 		} else {
2256 			ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_ATA_STATUS_ERROR;
2257 		}
2258 		break;
2259 	case AHCI_ERR_SATA:
2260 		ch->fatalerr = 1;
2261 		if (!ch->recoverycmd) {
2262 			xpt_freeze_simq(ch->sim, 1);
2263 			ccb->ccb_h.status &= ~CAM_STATUS_MASK;
2264 			ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_RELEASE_SIMQ;
2265 		}
2266 		ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_UNCOR_PARITY;
2267 		break;
2268 	case AHCI_ERR_TIMEOUT:
2269 		if (!ch->recoverycmd) {
2270 			xpt_freeze_simq(ch->sim, 1);
2271 			ccb->ccb_h.status &= ~CAM_STATUS_MASK;
2272 			ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_RELEASE_SIMQ;
2273 		}
2274 		ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_CMD_TIMEOUT;
2275 		break;
2276 	default:
2277 		ch->fatalerr = 1;
2278 		ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR;
2279 	}
2280 	/* Free slot. */
2281 	ch->oslots &= ~(1 << slot->slot);
2282 	ch->rslots &= ~(1 << slot->slot);
2283 	ch->aslots &= ~(1 << slot->slot);
2284 	slot->state = AHCI_SLOT_EMPTY;
2285 	slot->ccb = NULL;
2286 	/* Update channel stats. */
2287 	ch->numrslots--;
2288 	ch->numrslotspd[ccb->ccb_h.target_id]--;
2289 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) &&
2290 	    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA)) {
2291 		ch->numtslots--;
2292 		ch->numtslotspd[ccb->ccb_h.target_id]--;
2293 	}
2294 	/* Cancel timeout state if request completed normally. */
2295 	if (et != AHCI_ERR_TIMEOUT) {
2296 		lastto = (ch->toslots == (1 << slot->slot));
2297 		ch->toslots &= ~(1 << slot->slot);
2298 		if (lastto)
2299 			xpt_release_simq(ch->sim, TRUE);
2300 	}
2301 	/* If it was first request of reset sequence and there is no error,
2302 	 * proceed to second request. */
2303 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) &&
2304 	    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_CONTROL) &&
2305 	    (ccb->ataio.cmd.control & ATA_A_RESET) &&
2306 	    et == AHCI_ERR_NONE) {
2307 		ccb->ataio.cmd.control &= ~ATA_A_RESET;
2308 		ahci_begin_transaction(dev, ccb);
2309 		return;
2310 	}
2311 	/* If it was our READ LOG command - process it. */
2312 	if (ccb->ccb_h.recovery_type == RECOVERY_READ_LOG) {
2313 		ahci_process_read_log(dev, ccb);
2314 	/* If it was our REQUEST SENSE command - process it. */
2315 	} else if (ccb->ccb_h.recovery_type == RECOVERY_REQUEST_SENSE) {
2316 		ahci_process_request_sense(dev, ccb);
2317 	/* If it was NCQ or ATAPI command error, put result on hold. */
2318 	} else if (et == AHCI_ERR_NCQ ||
2319 	    ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR &&
2320 	     (ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIS_AUTOSENSE) == 0)) {
2321 		ch->hold[slot->slot] = ccb;
2322 		ch->numhslots++;
2323 	} else
2324 		ahci_done(ch, ccb);
2325 	/* If we have no other active commands, ... */
2326 	if (ch->rslots == 0) {
2327 		/* if there was fatal error - reset port. */
2328 		if (ch->toslots != 0 || ch->fatalerr) {
2329 			ahci_reset(dev);
2330 		} else {
2331 			/* if we have slots in error, we can reinit port. */
2332 			if (ch->eslots != 0) {
2333 				ahci_stop(dev);
2334 				ahci_clo(dev);
2335 				ahci_start(dev, 1);
2336 			}
2337 			/* if there commands on hold, we can do READ LOG. */
2338 			if (!ch->recoverycmd && ch->numhslots)
2339 				ahci_issue_recovery(dev);
2340 		}
2341 	/* If all the rest of commands are in timeout - give them chance. */
2342 	} else if ((ch->rslots & ~ch->toslots) == 0 &&
2343 	    et != AHCI_ERR_TIMEOUT)
2344 		ahci_rearm_timeout(dev);
2345 	/* Unfreeze frozen command. */
2346 	if (ch->frozen && !ahci_check_collision(dev, ch->frozen)) {
2347 		union ccb *fccb = ch->frozen;
2348 		ch->frozen = NULL;
2349 		ahci_begin_transaction(dev, fccb);
2350 		xpt_release_simq(ch->sim, TRUE);
2351 	}
2352 	/* Start PM timer. */
2353 	if (ch->numrslots == 0 && ch->pm_level > 3 &&
2354 	    (ch->curr[ch->pm_present ? 15 : 0].caps & CTS_SATA_CAPS_D_PMREQ)) {
2355 		callout_schedule(&ch->pm_timer,
2356 		    (ch->pm_level == 4) ? hz / 1000 : hz / 8);
2357 	}
2358 }
2359 
2360 static void
2361 ahci_issue_recovery(device_t dev)
2362 {
2363 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
2364 	union ccb *ccb;
2365 	struct ccb_ataio *ataio;
2366 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
2367 	int i;
2368 
2369 	/* Find some held command. */
2370 	for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
2371 		if (ch->hold[i])
2372 			break;
2373 	}
2374 	ccb = xpt_alloc_ccb_nowait();
2375 	if (ccb == NULL) {
2376 		device_printf(dev, "Unable to allocate recovery command\n");
2377 completeall:
2378 		/* We can't do anything -- complete held commands. */
2379 		for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
2380 			if (ch->hold[i] == NULL)
2381 				continue;
2382 			ch->hold[i]->ccb_h.status &= ~CAM_STATUS_MASK;
2383 			ch->hold[i]->ccb_h.status |= CAM_RESRC_UNAVAIL;
2384 			ahci_done(ch, ch->hold[i]);
2385 			ch->hold[i] = NULL;
2386 			ch->numhslots--;
2387 		}
2388 		ahci_reset(dev);
2389 		return;
2390 	}
2391 	ccb->ccb_h = ch->hold[i]->ccb_h;	/* Reuse old header. */
2392 	if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) {
2393 		/* READ LOG */
2394 		ccb->ccb_h.recovery_type = RECOVERY_READ_LOG;
2395 		ccb->ccb_h.func_code = XPT_ATA_IO;
2396 		ccb->ccb_h.flags = CAM_DIR_IN;
2397 		ccb->ccb_h.timeout = 1000;	/* 1s should be enough. */
2398 		ataio = &ccb->ataio;
2399 		ataio->data_ptr = malloc(512, M_AHCI, M_NOWAIT);
2400 		if (ataio->data_ptr == NULL) {
2401 			xpt_free_ccb(ccb);
2402 			device_printf(dev,
2403 			    "Unable to allocate memory for READ LOG command\n");
2404 			goto completeall;
2405 		}
2406 		ataio->dxfer_len = 512;
2407 		bzero(&ataio->cmd, sizeof(ataio->cmd));
2408 		ataio->cmd.flags = CAM_ATAIO_48BIT;
2409 		ataio->cmd.command = 0x2F;	/* READ LOG EXT */
2410 		ataio->cmd.sector_count = 1;
2411 		ataio->cmd.sector_count_exp = 0;
2412 		ataio->cmd.lba_low = 0x10;
2413 		ataio->cmd.lba_mid = 0;
2414 		ataio->cmd.lba_mid_exp = 0;
2415 	} else {
2416 		/* REQUEST SENSE */
2417 		ccb->ccb_h.recovery_type = RECOVERY_REQUEST_SENSE;
2418 		ccb->ccb_h.recovery_slot = i;
2419 		ccb->ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SCSI_IO;
2420 		ccb->ccb_h.flags = CAM_DIR_IN;
2421 		ccb->ccb_h.status = 0;
2422 		ccb->ccb_h.timeout = 1000;	/* 1s should be enough. */
2423 		csio = &ccb->csio;
2424 		csio->data_ptr = (void *)&ch->hold[i]->csio.sense_data;
2425 		csio->dxfer_len = ch->hold[i]->csio.sense_len;
2426 		csio->cdb_len = 6;
2427 		bzero(&csio->cdb_io, sizeof(csio->cdb_io));
2428 		csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes[0] = 0x03;
2429 		csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes[4] = csio->dxfer_len;
2430 	}
2431 	/* Freeze SIM while doing recovery. */
2432 	ch->recoverycmd = 1;
2433 	xpt_freeze_simq(ch->sim, 1);
2434 	ahci_begin_transaction(dev, ccb);
2435 }
2436 
2437 static void
2438 ahci_process_read_log(device_t dev, union ccb *ccb)
2439 {
2440 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
2441 	uint8_t *data;
2442 	struct ata_res *res;
2443 	int i;
2444 
2445 	ch->recoverycmd = 0;
2446 
2447 	data = ccb->ataio.data_ptr;
2448 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP &&
2449 	    (data[0] & 0x80) == 0) {
2450 		for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
2451 			if (!ch->hold[i])
2452 				continue;
2453 			if (ch->hold[i]->ccb_h.func_code != XPT_ATA_IO)
2454 				continue;
2455 			if ((data[0] & 0x1F) == i) {
2456 				res = &ch->hold[i]->ataio.res;
2457 				res->status = data[2];
2458 				res->error = data[3];
2459 				res->lba_low = data[4];
2460 				res->lba_mid = data[5];
2461 				res->lba_high = data[6];
2462 				res->device = data[7];
2463 				res->lba_low_exp = data[8];
2464 				res->lba_mid_exp = data[9];
2465 				res->lba_high_exp = data[10];
2466 				res->sector_count = data[12];
2467 				res->sector_count_exp = data[13];
2468 			} else {
2469 				ch->hold[i]->ccb_h.status &= ~CAM_STATUS_MASK;
2470 				ch->hold[i]->ccb_h.status |= CAM_REQUEUE_REQ;
2471 			}
2472 			ahci_done(ch, ch->hold[i]);
2473 			ch->hold[i] = NULL;
2474 			ch->numhslots--;
2475 		}
2476 	} else {
2477 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
2478 			device_printf(dev, "Error while READ LOG EXT\n");
2479 		else if ((data[0] & 0x80) == 0) {
2480 			device_printf(dev, "Non-queued command error in READ LOG EXT\n");
2481 		}
2482 		for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
2483 			if (!ch->hold[i])
2484 				continue;
2485 			if (ch->hold[i]->ccb_h.func_code != XPT_ATA_IO)
2486 				continue;
2487 			ahci_done(ch, ch->hold[i]);
2488 			ch->hold[i] = NULL;
2489 			ch->numhslots--;
2490 		}
2491 	}
2492 	free(ccb->ataio.data_ptr, M_AHCI);
2493 	xpt_free_ccb(ccb);
2494 	xpt_release_simq(ch->sim, TRUE);
2495 }
2496 
2497 static void
2498 ahci_process_request_sense(device_t dev, union ccb *ccb)
2499 {
2500 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
2501 	int i;
2502 
2503 	ch->recoverycmd = 0;
2504 
2505 	i = ccb->ccb_h.recovery_slot;
2506 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
2507 		ch->hold[i]->ccb_h.status |= CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID;
2508 	} else {
2509 		ch->hold[i]->ccb_h.status &= ~CAM_STATUS_MASK;
2510 		ch->hold[i]->ccb_h.status |= CAM_AUTOSENSE_FAIL;
2511 	}
2512 	ahci_done(ch, ch->hold[i]);
2513 	ch->hold[i] = NULL;
2514 	ch->numhslots--;
2515 	xpt_free_ccb(ccb);
2516 	xpt_release_simq(ch->sim, TRUE);
2517 }
2518 
2519 static void
2520 ahci_start(device_t dev, int fbs)
2521 {
2522 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
2523 	u_int32_t cmd;
2524 
2525 	/* Clear SATA error register */
2526 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SERR, 0xFFFFFFFF);
2527 	/* Clear any interrupts pending on this channel */
2528 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_IS, 0xFFFFFFFF);
2529 	/* Configure FIS-based switching if supported. */
2530 	if (ch->chcaps & AHCI_P_CMD_FBSCP) {
2531 		ch->fbs_enabled = (fbs && ch->pm_present) ? 1 : 0;
2532 		ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_FBS,
2533 		    ch->fbs_enabled ? AHCI_P_FBS_EN : 0);
2534 	}
2535 	/* Start operations on this channel */
2536 	cmd = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD);
2537 	cmd &= ~AHCI_P_CMD_PMA;
2538 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD, cmd | AHCI_P_CMD_ST |
2539 	    (ch->pm_present ? AHCI_P_CMD_PMA : 0));
2540 }
2541 
2542 static void
2543 ahci_stop(device_t dev)
2544 {
2545 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
2546 	u_int32_t cmd;
2547 	int timeout;
2548 
2549 	/* Kill all activity on this channel */
2550 	cmd = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD);
2551 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD, cmd & ~AHCI_P_CMD_ST);
2552 	/* Wait for activity stop. */
2553 	timeout = 0;
2554 	do {
2555 		DELAY(10);
2556 		if (timeout++ > 50000) {
2557 			device_printf(dev, "stopping AHCI engine failed\n");
2558 			break;
2559 		}
2560 	} while (ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD) & AHCI_P_CMD_CR);
2561 	ch->eslots = 0;
2562 }
2563 
2564 static void
2565 ahci_clo(device_t dev)
2566 {
2567 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
2568 	u_int32_t cmd;
2569 	int timeout;
2570 
2571 	/* Issue Command List Override if supported */
2572 	if (ch->caps & AHCI_CAP_SCLO) {
2573 		cmd = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD);
2574 		cmd |= AHCI_P_CMD_CLO;
2575 		ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD, cmd);
2576 		timeout = 0;
2577 		do {
2578 			DELAY(10);
2579 			if (timeout++ > 50000) {
2580 			    device_printf(dev, "executing CLO failed\n");
2581 			    break;
2582 			}
2583 		} while (ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD) & AHCI_P_CMD_CLO);
2584 	}
2585 }
2586 
2587 static void
2588 ahci_stop_fr(device_t dev)
2589 {
2590 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
2591 	u_int32_t cmd;
2592 	int timeout;
2593 
2594 	/* Kill all FIS reception on this channel */
2595 	cmd = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD);
2596 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD, cmd & ~AHCI_P_CMD_FRE);
2597 	/* Wait for FIS reception stop. */
2598 	timeout = 0;
2599 	do {
2600 		DELAY(10);
2601 		if (timeout++ > 50000) {
2602 			device_printf(dev, "stopping AHCI FR engine failed\n");
2603 			break;
2604 		}
2605 	} while (ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD) & AHCI_P_CMD_FR);
2606 }
2607 
2608 static void
2609 ahci_start_fr(device_t dev)
2610 {
2611 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
2612 	u_int32_t cmd;
2613 
2614 	/* Start FIS reception on this channel */
2615 	cmd = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD);
2616 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD, cmd | AHCI_P_CMD_FRE);
2617 }
2618 
2619 static int
2620 ahci_wait_ready(device_t dev, int t, int t0)
2621 {
2622 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
2623 	int timeout = 0;
2624 	uint32_t val;
2625 
2626 	while ((val = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_TFD)) &
2627 	    (ATA_S_BUSY | ATA_S_DRQ)) {
2628 		if (timeout > t) {
2629 			if (t != 0) {
2630 				device_printf(dev,
2631 				    "AHCI reset: device not ready after %dms "
2632 				    "(tfd = %08x)\n",
2633 				    MAX(t, 0) + t0, val);
2634 			}
2635 			return (EBUSY);
2636 		}
2637 		DELAY(1000);
2638 		timeout++;
2639 	}
2640 	if (bootverbose)
2641 		device_printf(dev, "AHCI reset: device ready after %dms\n",
2642 		    timeout + t0);
2643 	return (0);
2644 }
2645 
2646 static void
2647 ahci_reset_to(void *arg)
2648 {
2649 	device_t dev = arg;
2650 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
2651 
2652 	if (ch->resetting == 0)
2653 		return;
2654 	ch->resetting--;
2655 	if (ahci_wait_ready(dev, ch->resetting == 0 ? -1 : 0,
2656 	    (310 - ch->resetting) * 100) == 0) {
2657 		ch->resetting = 0;
2658 		ahci_start(dev, 1);
2659 		xpt_release_simq(ch->sim, TRUE);
2660 		return;
2661 	}
2662 	if (ch->resetting == 0) {
2663 		ahci_clo(dev);
2664 		ahci_start(dev, 1);
2665 		xpt_release_simq(ch->sim, TRUE);
2666 		return;
2667 	}
2668 	callout_schedule(&ch->reset_timer, hz / 10);
2669 }
2670 
2671 static void
2672 ahci_reset(device_t dev)
2673 {
2674 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
2675 	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = device_get_softc(device_get_parent(dev));
2676 	int i;
2677 
2678 	xpt_freeze_simq(ch->sim, 1);
2679 	if (bootverbose)
2680 		device_printf(dev, "AHCI reset...\n");
2681 	/* Forget about previous reset. */
2682 	if (ch->resetting) {
2683 		ch->resetting = 0;
2684 		callout_stop(&ch->reset_timer);
2685 		xpt_release_simq(ch->sim, TRUE);
2686 	}
2687 	/* Requeue freezed command. */
2688 	if (ch->frozen) {
2689 		union ccb *fccb = ch->frozen;
2690 		ch->frozen = NULL;
2691 		fccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQUEUE_REQ | CAM_RELEASE_SIMQ;
2692 		if (!(fccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN)) {
2693 			xpt_freeze_devq(fccb->ccb_h.path, 1);
2694 			fccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_DEV_QFRZN;
2695 		}
2696 		ahci_done(ch, fccb);
2697 	}
2698 	/* Kill the engine and requeue all running commands. */
2699 	ahci_stop(dev);
2700 	for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
2701 		/* Do we have a running request on slot? */
2702 		if (ch->slot[i].state < AHCI_SLOT_RUNNING)
2703 			continue;
2704 		/* XXX; Commands in loading state. */
2705 		ahci_end_transaction(&ch->slot[i], AHCI_ERR_INNOCENT);
2706 	}
2707 	for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
2708 		if (!ch->hold[i])
2709 			continue;
2710 		ahci_done(ch, ch->hold[i]);
2711 		ch->hold[i] = NULL;
2712 		ch->numhslots--;
2713 	}
2714 	if (ch->toslots != 0)
2715 		xpt_release_simq(ch->sim, TRUE);
2716 	ch->eslots = 0;
2717 	ch->toslots = 0;
2718 	ch->wrongccs = 0;
2719 	ch->fatalerr = 0;
2720 	/* Tell the XPT about the event */
2721 	xpt_async(AC_BUS_RESET, ch->path, NULL);
2722 	/* Disable port interrupts */
2723 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_IE, 0);
2724 	/* Reset and reconnect PHY, */
2725 	if (!ahci_sata_phy_reset(dev)) {
2726 		if (bootverbose)
2727 			device_printf(dev,
2728 			    "AHCI reset: device not found\n");
2729 		ch->devices = 0;
2730 		/* Enable wanted port interrupts */
2731 		ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_IE,
2732 		    (((ch->pm_level != 0) ? AHCI_P_IX_CPD | AHCI_P_IX_MP : 0) |
2733 		     AHCI_P_IX_PRC | AHCI_P_IX_PC));
2734 		xpt_release_simq(ch->sim, TRUE);
2735 		return;
2736 	}
2737 	if (bootverbose)
2738 		device_printf(dev, "AHCI reset: device found\n");
2739 	/* Wait for clearing busy status. */
2740 	if (ahci_wait_ready(dev, dumping ? 31000 : 0, 0)) {
2741 		if (dumping)
2742 			ahci_clo(dev);
2743 		else
2744 			ch->resetting = 310;
2745 	}
2746 	ch->devices = 1;
2747 	/* Enable wanted port interrupts */
2748 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_IE,
2749 	     (((ch->pm_level != 0) ? AHCI_P_IX_CPD | AHCI_P_IX_MP : 0) |
2750 	      AHCI_P_IX_TFE | AHCI_P_IX_HBF |
2751 	      AHCI_P_IX_HBD | AHCI_P_IX_IF | AHCI_P_IX_OF |
2752 	      ((ch->pm_level == 0) ? AHCI_P_IX_PRC : 0) | AHCI_P_IX_PC |
2753 	      AHCI_P_IX_DP | AHCI_P_IX_UF | (ctlr->ccc ? 0 : AHCI_P_IX_SDB) |
2754 	      AHCI_P_IX_DS | AHCI_P_IX_PS | (ctlr->ccc ? 0 : AHCI_P_IX_DHR)));
2755 	if (ch->resetting)
2756 		callout_reset(&ch->reset_timer, hz / 10, ahci_reset_to, dev);
2757 	else {
2758 		ahci_start(dev, 1);
2759 		xpt_release_simq(ch->sim, TRUE);
2760 	}
2761 }
2762 
2763 static int
2764 ahci_setup_fis(device_t dev, struct ahci_cmd_tab *ctp, union ccb *ccb, int tag)
2765 {
2766 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
2767 	u_int8_t *fis = &ctp->cfis[0];
2768 
2769 	bzero(ctp->cfis, 16);
2770 	fis[0] = 0x27;  		/* host to device */
2771 	fis[1] = (ccb->ccb_h.target_id & 0x0f);
2772 	if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_SCSI_IO) {
2773 		fis[1] |= 0x80;
2774 		fis[2] = ATA_PACKET_CMD;
2775 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) != CAM_DIR_NONE &&
2776 		    ch->curr[ccb->ccb_h.target_id].mode >= ATA_DMA)
2777 			fis[3] = ATA_F_DMA;
2778 		else {
2779 			fis[5] = ccb->csio.dxfer_len;
2780 		        fis[6] = ccb->csio.dxfer_len >> 8;
2781 		}
2782 		fis[7] = ATA_D_LBA;
2783 		fis[15] = ATA_A_4BIT;
2784 		bcopy((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_CDB_POINTER) ?
2785 		    ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_ptr : ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes,
2786 		    ctp->acmd, ccb->csio.cdb_len);
2787 		bzero(ctp->acmd + ccb->csio.cdb_len, 32 - ccb->csio.cdb_len);
2788 	} else if ((ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_CONTROL) == 0) {
2789 		fis[1] |= 0x80;
2790 		fis[2] = ccb->ataio.cmd.command;
2791 		fis[3] = ccb->ataio.cmd.features;
2792 		fis[4] = ccb->ataio.cmd.lba_low;
2793 		fis[5] = ccb->ataio.cmd.lba_mid;
2794 		fis[6] = ccb->ataio.cmd.lba_high;
2795 		fis[7] = ccb->ataio.cmd.device;
2796 		fis[8] = ccb->ataio.cmd.lba_low_exp;
2797 		fis[9] = ccb->ataio.cmd.lba_mid_exp;
2798 		fis[10] = ccb->ataio.cmd.lba_high_exp;
2799 		fis[11] = ccb->ataio.cmd.features_exp;
2800 		if (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA) {
2801 			fis[12] = tag << 3;
2802 			fis[13] = 0;
2803 		} else {
2804 			fis[12] = ccb->ataio.cmd.sector_count;
2805 			fis[13] = ccb->ataio.cmd.sector_count_exp;
2806 		}
2807 		fis[15] = ATA_A_4BIT;
2808 	} else {
2809 		fis[15] = ccb->ataio.cmd.control;
2810 	}
2811 	return (20);
2812 }
2813 
2814 static int
2815 ahci_sata_connect(struct ahci_channel *ch)
2816 {
2817 	u_int32_t status;
2818 	int timeout, found = 0;
2819 
2820 	/* Wait up to 100ms for "connect well" */
2821 	for (timeout = 0; timeout < 1000 ; timeout++) {
2822 		status = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SSTS);
2823 		if ((status & ATA_SS_DET_MASK) != ATA_SS_DET_NO_DEVICE)
2824 			found = 1;
2825 		if (((status & ATA_SS_DET_MASK) == ATA_SS_DET_PHY_ONLINE) &&
2826 		    ((status & ATA_SS_SPD_MASK) != ATA_SS_SPD_NO_SPEED) &&
2827 		    ((status & ATA_SS_IPM_MASK) == ATA_SS_IPM_ACTIVE))
2828 			break;
2829 		if ((status & ATA_SS_DET_MASK) == ATA_SS_DET_PHY_OFFLINE) {
2830 			if (bootverbose) {
2831 				device_printf(ch->dev, "SATA offline status=%08x\n",
2832 				    status);
2833 			}
2834 			return (0);
2835 		}
2836 		if (found == 0 && timeout >= 100)
2837 			break;
2838 		DELAY(100);
2839 	}
2840 	if (timeout >= 1000 || !found) {
2841 		if (bootverbose) {
2842 			device_printf(ch->dev,
2843 			    "SATA connect timeout time=%dus status=%08x\n",
2844 			    timeout * 100, status);
2845 		}
2846 		return (0);
2847 	}
2848 	if (bootverbose) {
2849 		device_printf(ch->dev, "SATA connect time=%dus status=%08x\n",
2850 		    timeout * 100, status);
2851 	}
2852 	/* Clear SATA error register */
2853 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SERR, 0xffffffff);
2854 	return (1);
2855 }
2856 
2857 static int
2858 ahci_sata_phy_reset(device_t dev)
2859 {
2860 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
2861 	int sata_rev;
2862 	uint32_t val;
2863 
2864 	if (ch->listening) {
2865 		val = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD);
2866 		val |= AHCI_P_CMD_SUD;
2867 		ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD, val);
2868 		ch->listening = 0;
2869 	}
2870 	sata_rev = ch->user[ch->pm_present ? 15 : 0].revision;
2871 	if (sata_rev == 1)
2872 		val = ATA_SC_SPD_SPEED_GEN1;
2873 	else if (sata_rev == 2)
2874 		val = ATA_SC_SPD_SPEED_GEN2;
2875 	else if (sata_rev == 3)
2876 		val = ATA_SC_SPD_SPEED_GEN3;
2877 	else
2878 		val = 0;
2879 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SCTL,
2880 	    ATA_SC_DET_RESET | val |
2881 	    ATA_SC_IPM_DIS_PARTIAL | ATA_SC_IPM_DIS_SLUMBER);
2882 	DELAY(1000);
2883 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SCTL,
2884 	    ATA_SC_DET_IDLE | val | ((ch->pm_level > 0) ? 0 :
2885 	    (ATA_SC_IPM_DIS_PARTIAL | ATA_SC_IPM_DIS_SLUMBER)));
2886 	if (!ahci_sata_connect(ch)) {
2887 		if (ch->caps & AHCI_CAP_SSS) {
2888 			val = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD);
2889 			val &= ~AHCI_P_CMD_SUD;
2890 			ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD, val);
2891 			ch->listening = 1;
2892 		} else if (ch->pm_level > 0)
2893 			ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SCTL, ATA_SC_DET_DISABLE);
2894 		return (0);
2895 	}
2896 	return (1);
2897 }
2898 
2899 static int
2900 ahci_check_ids(device_t dev, union ccb *ccb)
2901 {
2902 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
2903 
2904 	if (ccb->ccb_h.target_id > ((ch->caps & AHCI_CAP_SPM) ? 15 : 0)) {
2905 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_TID_INVALID;
2906 		ahci_done(ch, ccb);
2907 		return (-1);
2908 	}
2909 	if (ccb->ccb_h.target_lun != 0) {
2910 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_LUN_INVALID;
2911 		ahci_done(ch, ccb);
2912 		return (-1);
2913 	}
2914 	return (0);
2915 }
2916 
2917 static void
2918 ahciaction(struct cam_sim *sim, union ccb *ccb)
2919 {
2920 	device_t dev, parent;
2921 	struct ahci_channel *ch;
2922 
2923 	CAM_DEBUG(ccb->ccb_h.path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("ahciaction func_code=%x\n",
2924 	    ccb->ccb_h.func_code));
2925 
2926 	ch = (struct ahci_channel *)cam_sim_softc(sim);
2927 	dev = ch->dev;
2928 	switch (ccb->ccb_h.func_code) {
2929 	/* Common cases first */
2930 	case XPT_ATA_IO:	/* Execute the requested I/O operation */
2931 	case XPT_SCSI_IO:
2932 		if (ahci_check_ids(dev, ccb))
2933 			return;
2934 		if (ch->devices == 0 ||
2935 		    (ch->pm_present == 0 &&
2936 		     ccb->ccb_h.target_id > 0 && ccb->ccb_h.target_id < 15)) {
2937 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_SEL_TIMEOUT;
2938 			break;
2939 		}
2940 		ccb->ccb_h.recovery_type = RECOVERY_NONE;
2941 		/* Check for command collision. */
2942 		if (ahci_check_collision(dev, ccb)) {
2943 			/* Freeze command. */
2944 			ch->frozen = ccb;
2945 			/* We have only one frozen slot, so freeze simq also. */
2946 			xpt_freeze_simq(ch->sim, 1);
2947 			return;
2948 		}
2949 		ahci_begin_transaction(dev, ccb);
2950 		return;
2951 	case XPT_EN_LUN:		/* Enable LUN as a target */
2952 	case XPT_TARGET_IO:		/* Execute target I/O request */
2953 	case XPT_ACCEPT_TARGET_IO:	/* Accept Host Target Mode CDB */
2954 	case XPT_CONT_TARGET_IO:	/* Continue Host Target I/O Connection*/
2955 	case XPT_ABORT:			/* Abort the specified CCB */
2956 		/* XXX Implement */
2957 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_INVALID;
2958 		break;
2959 	case XPT_SET_TRAN_SETTINGS:
2960 	{
2961 		struct	ccb_trans_settings *cts = &ccb->cts;
2962 		struct	ahci_device *d;
2963 
2964 		if (ahci_check_ids(dev, ccb))
2965 			return;
2966 		if (cts->type == CTS_TYPE_CURRENT_SETTINGS)
2967 			d = &ch->curr[ccb->ccb_h.target_id];
2968 		else
2969 			d = &ch->user[ccb->ccb_h.target_id];
2970 		if (cts->xport_specific.sata.valid & CTS_SATA_VALID_REVISION)
2971 			d->revision = cts->xport_specific.sata.revision;
2972 		if (cts->xport_specific.sata.valid & CTS_SATA_VALID_MODE)
2973 			d->mode = cts->xport_specific.sata.mode;
2974 		if (cts->xport_specific.sata.valid & CTS_SATA_VALID_BYTECOUNT)
2975 			d->bytecount = min(8192, cts->xport_specific.sata.bytecount);
2976 		if (cts->xport_specific.sata.valid & CTS_SATA_VALID_TAGS)
2977 			d->tags = min(ch->numslots, cts->xport_specific.sata.tags);
2978 		if (cts->xport_specific.sata.valid & CTS_SATA_VALID_PM)
2979 			ch->pm_present = cts->xport_specific.sata.pm_present;
2980 		if (cts->xport_specific.sata.valid & CTS_SATA_VALID_ATAPI)
2981 			d->atapi = cts->xport_specific.sata.atapi;
2982 		if (cts->xport_specific.sata.valid & CTS_SATA_VALID_CAPS)
2983 			d->caps = cts->xport_specific.sata.caps;
2984 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2985 		break;
2986 	}
2987 	case XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS:
2988 	/* Get default/user set transfer settings for the target */
2989 	{
2990 		struct	ccb_trans_settings *cts = &ccb->cts;
2991 		struct  ahci_device *d;
2992 		uint32_t status;
2993 
2994 		if (ahci_check_ids(dev, ccb))
2995 			return;
2996 		if (cts->type == CTS_TYPE_CURRENT_SETTINGS)
2997 			d = &ch->curr[ccb->ccb_h.target_id];
2998 		else
2999 			d = &ch->user[ccb->ccb_h.target_id];
3000 		cts->protocol = PROTO_UNSPECIFIED;
3001 		cts->protocol_version = PROTO_VERSION_UNSPECIFIED;
3002 		cts->transport = XPORT_SATA;
3003 		cts->transport_version = XPORT_VERSION_UNSPECIFIED;
3004 		cts->proto_specific.valid = 0;
3005 		cts->xport_specific.sata.valid = 0;
3006 		if (cts->type == CTS_TYPE_CURRENT_SETTINGS &&
3007 		    (ccb->ccb_h.target_id == 15 ||
3008 		    (ccb->ccb_h.target_id == 0 && !ch->pm_present))) {
3009 			status = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SSTS) & ATA_SS_SPD_MASK;
3010 			if (status & 0x0f0) {
3011 				cts->xport_specific.sata.revision =
3012 				    (status & 0x0f0) >> 4;
3013 				cts->xport_specific.sata.valid |=
3014 				    CTS_SATA_VALID_REVISION;
3015 			}
3016 			cts->xport_specific.sata.caps = d->caps & CTS_SATA_CAPS_D;
3017 			if (ch->pm_level) {
3018 				if (ch->caps & (AHCI_CAP_PSC | AHCI_CAP_SSC))
3019 					cts->xport_specific.sata.caps |= CTS_SATA_CAPS_H_PMREQ;
3020 				if (ch->caps2 & AHCI_CAP2_APST)
3021 					cts->xport_specific.sata.caps |= CTS_SATA_CAPS_H_APST;
3022 			}
3023 			if ((ch->caps & AHCI_CAP_SNCQ) &&
3024 			    (ch->quirks & AHCI_Q_NOAA) == 0)
3025 				cts->xport_specific.sata.caps |= CTS_SATA_CAPS_H_DMAAA;
3026 			cts->xport_specific.sata.caps |= CTS_SATA_CAPS_H_AN;
3027 			cts->xport_specific.sata.caps &=
3028 			    ch->user[ccb->ccb_h.target_id].caps;
3029 			cts->xport_specific.sata.valid |= CTS_SATA_VALID_CAPS;
3030 		} else {
3031 			cts->xport_specific.sata.revision = d->revision;
3032 			cts->xport_specific.sata.valid |= CTS_SATA_VALID_REVISION;
3033 			cts->xport_specific.sata.caps = d->caps;
3034 			cts->xport_specific.sata.valid |= CTS_SATA_VALID_CAPS;
3035 		}
3036 		cts->xport_specific.sata.mode = d->mode;
3037 		cts->xport_specific.sata.valid |= CTS_SATA_VALID_MODE;
3038 		cts->xport_specific.sata.bytecount = d->bytecount;
3039 		cts->xport_specific.sata.valid |= CTS_SATA_VALID_BYTECOUNT;
3040 		cts->xport_specific.sata.pm_present = ch->pm_present;
3041 		cts->xport_specific.sata.valid |= CTS_SATA_VALID_PM;
3042 		cts->xport_specific.sata.tags = d->tags;
3043 		cts->xport_specific.sata.valid |= CTS_SATA_VALID_TAGS;
3044 		cts->xport_specific.sata.atapi = d->atapi;
3045 		cts->xport_specific.sata.valid |= CTS_SATA_VALID_ATAPI;
3046 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
3047 		break;
3048 	}
3049 	case XPT_RESET_BUS:		/* Reset the specified SCSI bus */
3050 	case XPT_RESET_DEV:	/* Bus Device Reset the specified SCSI device */
3051 		ahci_reset(dev);
3052 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
3053 		break;
3054 	case XPT_TERM_IO:		/* Terminate the I/O process */
3055 		/* XXX Implement */
3056 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_INVALID;
3057 		break;
3058 	case XPT_PATH_INQ:		/* Path routing inquiry */
3059 	{
3060 		struct ccb_pathinq *cpi = &ccb->cpi;
3061 
3062 		parent = device_get_parent(dev);
3063 		cpi->version_num = 1; /* XXX??? */
3064 		cpi->hba_inquiry = PI_SDTR_ABLE;
3065 		if (ch->caps & AHCI_CAP_SNCQ)
3066 			cpi->hba_inquiry |= PI_TAG_ABLE;
3067 		if (ch->caps & AHCI_CAP_SPM)
3068 			cpi->hba_inquiry |= PI_SATAPM;
3069 		cpi->target_sprt = 0;
3070 		cpi->hba_misc = PIM_SEQSCAN | PIM_UNMAPPED;
3071 		cpi->hba_eng_cnt = 0;
3072 		if (ch->caps & AHCI_CAP_SPM)
3073 			cpi->max_target = 15;
3074 		else
3075 			cpi->max_target = 0;
3076 		cpi->max_lun = 0;
3077 		cpi->initiator_id = 0;
3078 		cpi->bus_id = cam_sim_bus(sim);
3079 		cpi->base_transfer_speed = 150000;
3080 		strncpy(cpi->sim_vid, "FreeBSD", SIM_IDLEN);
3081 		strncpy(cpi->hba_vid, "AHCI", HBA_IDLEN);
3082 		strncpy(cpi->dev_name, cam_sim_name(sim), DEV_IDLEN);
3083 		cpi->unit_number = cam_sim_unit(sim);
3084 		cpi->transport = XPORT_SATA;
3085 		cpi->transport_version = XPORT_VERSION_UNSPECIFIED;
3086 		cpi->protocol = PROTO_ATA;
3087 		cpi->protocol_version = PROTO_VERSION_UNSPECIFIED;
3088 		cpi->maxio = MAXPHYS;
3089 		/* ATI SB600 can't handle 256 sectors with FPDMA (NCQ). */
3090 		if (pci_get_devid(parent) == 0x43801002)
3091 			cpi->maxio = min(cpi->maxio, 128 * 512);
3092 		cpi->hba_vendor = pci_get_vendor(parent);
3093 		cpi->hba_device = pci_get_device(parent);
3094 		cpi->hba_subvendor = pci_get_subvendor(parent);
3095 		cpi->hba_subdevice = pci_get_subdevice(parent);
3096 		cpi->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
3097 		break;
3098 	}
3099 	default:
3100 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_INVALID;
3101 		break;
3102 	}
3103 	ahci_done(ch, ccb);
3104 }
3105 
3106 static void
3107 ahcipoll(struct cam_sim *sim)
3108 {
3109 	struct ahci_channel *ch = (struct ahci_channel *)cam_sim_softc(sim);
3110 	uint32_t istatus;
3111 
3112 	/* Read interrupt statuses and process if any. */
3113 	istatus = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_IS);
3114 	if (istatus != 0)
3115 		ahci_ch_intr_main(ch, istatus);
3116 	if (ch->resetting != 0 &&
3117 	    (--ch->resetpolldiv <= 0 || !callout_pending(&ch->reset_timer))) {
3118 		ch->resetpolldiv = 1000;
3119 		ahci_reset_to(ch->dev);
3120 	}
3121 }
3122