xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/ahci/ahci.c (revision 193d9e768ba63fcfb187cfd17f461f7d41345048)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2009-2012 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
10  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/module.h>
32 #include <sys/systm.h>
33 #include <sys/kernel.h>
34 #include <sys/bus.h>
35 #include <sys/conf.h>
36 #include <sys/endian.h>
37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
38 #include <sys/lock.h>
39 #include <sys/mutex.h>
40 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
41 #include <machine/resource.h>
42 #include <machine/bus.h>
43 #include <sys/rman.h>
44 #include "ahci.h"
45 
46 #include <cam/cam.h>
47 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
48 #include <cam/cam_sim.h>
49 #include <cam/cam_xpt_sim.h>
50 #include <cam/cam_debug.h>
51 
52 /* local prototypes */
53 static void ahci_intr(void *data);
54 static void ahci_intr_one(void *data);
55 static void ahci_intr_one_edge(void *data);
56 static int ahci_ch_init(device_t dev);
57 static int ahci_ch_deinit(device_t dev);
58 static int ahci_ch_suspend(device_t dev);
59 static int ahci_ch_resume(device_t dev);
60 static void ahci_ch_pm(void *arg);
61 static void ahci_ch_intr(void *arg);
62 static void ahci_ch_intr_direct(void *arg);
63 static void ahci_ch_intr_main(struct ahci_channel *ch, uint32_t istatus);
64 static void ahci_begin_transaction(struct ahci_channel *ch, union ccb *ccb);
65 static void ahci_dmasetprd(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error);
66 static void ahci_execute_transaction(struct ahci_slot *slot);
67 static void ahci_timeout(struct ahci_slot *slot);
68 static void ahci_end_transaction(struct ahci_slot *slot, enum ahci_err_type et);
69 static int ahci_setup_fis(struct ahci_channel *ch, struct ahci_cmd_tab *ctp, union ccb *ccb, int tag);
70 static void ahci_dmainit(device_t dev);
71 static void ahci_dmasetupc_cb(void *xsc, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error);
72 static void ahci_dmafini(device_t dev);
73 static void ahci_slotsalloc(device_t dev);
74 static void ahci_slotsfree(device_t dev);
75 static void ahci_reset(struct ahci_channel *ch);
76 static void ahci_start(struct ahci_channel *ch, int fbs);
77 static void ahci_stop(struct ahci_channel *ch);
78 static void ahci_clo(struct ahci_channel *ch);
79 static void ahci_start_fr(struct ahci_channel *ch);
80 static void ahci_stop_fr(struct ahci_channel *ch);
81 
82 static int ahci_sata_connect(struct ahci_channel *ch);
83 static int ahci_sata_phy_reset(struct ahci_channel *ch);
84 static int ahci_wait_ready(struct ahci_channel *ch, int t, int t0);
85 
86 static void ahci_issue_recovery(struct ahci_channel *ch);
87 static void ahci_process_read_log(struct ahci_channel *ch, union ccb *ccb);
88 static void ahci_process_request_sense(struct ahci_channel *ch, union ccb *ccb);
89 
90 static void ahciaction(struct cam_sim *sim, union ccb *ccb);
91 static void ahcipoll(struct cam_sim *sim);
92 
93 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_AHCI, "AHCI driver", "AHCI driver data buffers");
94 
95 #define recovery_type		spriv_field0
96 #define RECOVERY_NONE		0
97 #define RECOVERY_READ_LOG	1
98 #define RECOVERY_REQUEST_SENSE	2
99 #define recovery_slot		spriv_field1
100 
101 int
102 ahci_ctlr_setup(device_t dev)
103 {
104 	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = device_get_softc(dev);
105 	/* Clear interrupts */
106 	ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_IS, ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_IS));
107 	/* Configure CCC */
108 	if (ctlr->ccc) {
109 		ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_CCCP, ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_PI));
110 		ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_CCCC,
111 		    (ctlr->ccc << AHCI_CCCC_TV_SHIFT) |
112 		    (4 << AHCI_CCCC_CC_SHIFT) |
113 		    AHCI_CCCC_EN);
114 		ctlr->cccv = (ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_CCCC) &
115 		    AHCI_CCCC_INT_MASK) >> AHCI_CCCC_INT_SHIFT;
116 		if (bootverbose) {
117 			device_printf(dev,
118 			    "CCC with %dms/4cmd enabled on vector %d\n",
119 			    ctlr->ccc, ctlr->cccv);
120 		}
121 	}
122 	/* Enable AHCI interrupts */
123 	ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_GHC,
124 	    ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
125 	return (0);
126 }
127 
128 int
129 ahci_ctlr_reset(device_t dev)
130 {
131 	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = device_get_softc(dev);
132 	int timeout;
133 
134 	/* Enable AHCI mode */
135 	ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_GHC_AE);
136 	/* Reset AHCI controller */
137 	ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_GHC_AE|AHCI_GHC_HR);
138 	for (timeout = 1000; timeout > 0; timeout--) {
139 		DELAY(1000);
140 		if ((ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_GHC) & AHCI_GHC_HR) == 0)
141 			break;
142 	}
143 	if (timeout == 0) {
144 		device_printf(dev, "AHCI controller reset failure\n");
145 		return (ENXIO);
146 	}
147 	/* Reenable AHCI mode */
148 	ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_GHC_AE);
149 
150 	if (ctlr->quirks & AHCI_Q_RESTORE_CAP) {
151 		/*
152 		 * Restore capability field.
153 		 * This is write to a read-only register to restore its state.
154 		 * On fully standard-compliant hardware this is not needed and
155 		 * this operation shall not take place. See ahci_pci.c for
156 		 * platforms using this quirk.
157 		 */
158 		ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_CAP, ctlr->caps);
159 	}
160 
161 	return (0);
162 }
163 
164 
165 int
166 ahci_attach(device_t dev)
167 {
168 	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = device_get_softc(dev);
169 	int error, i, speed, unit;
170 	uint32_t u, version;
171 	device_t child;
172 
173 	ctlr->dev = dev;
174 	ctlr->ccc = 0;
175 	resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev),
176 	    device_get_unit(dev), "ccc", &ctlr->ccc);
177 
178 	/* Setup our own memory management for channels. */
179 	ctlr->sc_iomem.rm_start = rman_get_start(ctlr->r_mem);
180 	ctlr->sc_iomem.rm_end = rman_get_end(ctlr->r_mem);
181 	ctlr->sc_iomem.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
182 	ctlr->sc_iomem.rm_descr = "I/O memory addresses";
183 	if ((error = rman_init(&ctlr->sc_iomem)) != 0) {
184 		ahci_free_mem(dev);
185 		return (error);
186 	}
187 	if ((error = rman_manage_region(&ctlr->sc_iomem,
188 	    rman_get_start(ctlr->r_mem), rman_get_end(ctlr->r_mem))) != 0) {
189 		ahci_free_mem(dev);
190 		rman_fini(&ctlr->sc_iomem);
191 		return (error);
192 	}
193 	/* Get the HW capabilities */
194 	version = ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_VS);
195 	ctlr->caps = ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_CAP);
196 	if (version >= 0x00010200)
197 		ctlr->caps2 = ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_CAP2);
198 	if (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_EMS)
199 		ctlr->capsem = ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_EM_CTL);
200 
201 	if (ctlr->quirks & AHCI_Q_FORCE_PI) {
202 		/*
203 		 * Enable ports.
204 		 * The spec says that BIOS sets up bits corresponding to
205 		 * available ports. On platforms where this information
206 		 * is missing, the driver can define available ports on its own.
207 		 */
208 		int nports = (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_NPMASK) + 1;
209 		int nmask = (1 << nports) - 1;
210 
211 		ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_PI, nmask);
212 		device_printf(dev, "Forcing PI to %d ports (mask = %x)\n",
213 		    nports, nmask);
214 	}
215 
216 	ctlr->ichannels = ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_PI);
217 
218 	/* Identify and set separate quirks for HBA and RAID f/w Marvells. */
219 	if ((ctlr->quirks & AHCI_Q_ALTSIG) &&
220 	    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SPM) == 0)
221 		ctlr->quirks |= AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES;
222 
223 	if (ctlr->quirks & AHCI_Q_1CH) {
224 		ctlr->caps &= ~AHCI_CAP_NPMASK;
225 		ctlr->ichannels &= 0x01;
226 	}
227 	if (ctlr->quirks & AHCI_Q_2CH) {
228 		ctlr->caps &= ~AHCI_CAP_NPMASK;
229 		ctlr->caps |= 1;
230 		ctlr->ichannels &= 0x03;
231 	}
232 	if (ctlr->quirks & AHCI_Q_4CH) {
233 		ctlr->caps &= ~AHCI_CAP_NPMASK;
234 		ctlr->caps |= 3;
235 		ctlr->ichannels &= 0x0f;
236 	}
237 	ctlr->channels = MAX(flsl(ctlr->ichannels),
238 	    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_NPMASK) + 1);
239 	if (ctlr->quirks & AHCI_Q_NOPMP)
240 		ctlr->caps &= ~AHCI_CAP_SPM;
241 	if (ctlr->quirks & AHCI_Q_NONCQ)
242 		ctlr->caps &= ~AHCI_CAP_SNCQ;
243 	if ((ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_CCCS) == 0)
244 		ctlr->ccc = 0;
245 	ctlr->emloc = ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_EM_LOC);
246 
247 	/* Create controller-wide DMA tag. */
248 	if (bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(dev), 1, 0,
249 	    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_64BIT) ? BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR :
250 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL,
251 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE, BUS_SPACE_UNRESTRICTED, BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE,
252 	    0, NULL, NULL, &ctlr->dma_tag)) {
253 		ahci_free_mem(dev);
254 		rman_fini(&ctlr->sc_iomem);
255 		return (ENXIO);
256 	}
257 
258 	ahci_ctlr_setup(dev);
259 
260 	/* Setup interrupts. */
261 	if ((error = ahci_setup_interrupt(dev)) != 0) {
262 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(ctlr->dma_tag);
263 		ahci_free_mem(dev);
264 		rman_fini(&ctlr->sc_iomem);
265 		return (error);
266 	}
267 
268 	i = 0;
269 	for (u = ctlr->ichannels; u != 0; u >>= 1)
270 		i += (u & 1);
271 	ctlr->direct = (ctlr->msi && (ctlr->numirqs > 1 || i <= 3));
272 	resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev),
273 	    "direct", &ctlr->direct);
274 	/* Announce HW capabilities. */
275 	speed = (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_ISS) >> AHCI_CAP_ISS_SHIFT;
276 	device_printf(dev,
277 		    "AHCI v%x.%02x with %d %sGbps ports, Port Multiplier %s%s\n",
278 		    ((version >> 20) & 0xf0) + ((version >> 16) & 0x0f),
279 		    ((version >> 4) & 0xf0) + (version & 0x0f),
280 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_NPMASK) + 1,
281 		    ((speed == 1) ? "1.5":((speed == 2) ? "3":
282 		    ((speed == 3) ? "6":"?"))),
283 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SPM) ?
284 		    "supported" : "not supported",
285 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_FBSS) ?
286 		    " with FBS" : "");
287 	if (ctlr->quirks != 0) {
288 		device_printf(dev, "quirks=0x%b\n", ctlr->quirks,
289 		    AHCI_Q_BIT_STRING);
290 	}
291 	if (bootverbose) {
292 		device_printf(dev, "Caps:%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s %sGbps",
293 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_64BIT) ? " 64bit":"",
294 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SNCQ) ? " NCQ":"",
295 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SSNTF) ? " SNTF":"",
296 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SMPS) ? " MPS":"",
297 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SSS) ? " SS":"",
298 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SALP) ? " ALP":"",
299 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SAL) ? " AL":"",
300 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SCLO) ? " CLO":"",
301 		    ((speed == 1) ? "1.5":((speed == 2) ? "3":
302 		    ((speed == 3) ? "6":"?"))));
303 		printf("%s%s%s%s%s%s %dcmd%s%s%s %dports\n",
304 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SAM) ? " AM":"",
305 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SPM) ? " PM":"",
306 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_FBSS) ? " FBS":"",
307 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_PMD) ? " PMD":"",
308 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SSC) ? " SSC":"",
309 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_PSC) ? " PSC":"",
310 		    ((ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_NCS) >> AHCI_CAP_NCS_SHIFT) + 1,
311 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_CCCS) ? " CCC":"",
312 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_EMS) ? " EM":"",
313 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SXS) ? " eSATA":"",
314 		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_NPMASK) + 1);
315 	}
316 	if (bootverbose && version >= 0x00010200) {
317 		device_printf(dev, "Caps2:%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
318 		    (ctlr->caps2 & AHCI_CAP2_DESO) ? " DESO":"",
319 		    (ctlr->caps2 & AHCI_CAP2_SADM) ? " SADM":"",
320 		    (ctlr->caps2 & AHCI_CAP2_SDS) ? " SDS":"",
321 		    (ctlr->caps2 & AHCI_CAP2_APST) ? " APST":"",
322 		    (ctlr->caps2 & AHCI_CAP2_NVMP) ? " NVMP":"",
323 		    (ctlr->caps2 & AHCI_CAP2_BOH) ? " BOH":"");
324 	}
325 	/* Attach all channels on this controller */
326 	for (unit = 0; unit < ctlr->channels; unit++) {
327 		child = device_add_child(dev, "ahcich", -1);
328 		if (child == NULL) {
329 			device_printf(dev, "failed to add channel device\n");
330 			continue;
331 		}
332 		device_set_ivars(child, (void *)(intptr_t)unit);
333 		if ((ctlr->ichannels & (1 << unit)) == 0)
334 			device_disable(child);
335 	}
336 	if (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_EMS) {
337 		child = device_add_child(dev, "ahciem", -1);
338 		if (child == NULL)
339 			device_printf(dev, "failed to add enclosure device\n");
340 		else
341 			device_set_ivars(child, (void *)(intptr_t)-1);
342 	}
343 	bus_generic_attach(dev);
344 	return (0);
345 }
346 
347 int
348 ahci_detach(device_t dev)
349 {
350 	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = device_get_softc(dev);
351 	int i;
352 
353 	/* Detach & delete all children */
354 	device_delete_children(dev);
355 
356 	/* Free interrupts. */
357 	for (i = 0; i < ctlr->numirqs; i++) {
358 		if (ctlr->irqs[i].r_irq) {
359 			bus_teardown_intr(dev, ctlr->irqs[i].r_irq,
360 			    ctlr->irqs[i].handle);
361 			bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ,
362 			    ctlr->irqs[i].r_irq_rid, ctlr->irqs[i].r_irq);
363 		}
364 	}
365 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(ctlr->dma_tag);
366 	/* Free memory. */
367 	rman_fini(&ctlr->sc_iomem);
368 	ahci_free_mem(dev);
369 	return (0);
370 }
371 
372 void
373 ahci_free_mem(device_t dev)
374 {
375 	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = device_get_softc(dev);
376 
377 	/* Release memory resources */
378 	if (ctlr->r_mem)
379 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, ctlr->r_rid, ctlr->r_mem);
380 	if (ctlr->r_msix_table)
381 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
382 		    ctlr->r_msix_tab_rid, ctlr->r_msix_table);
383 	if (ctlr->r_msix_pba)
384 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
385 		    ctlr->r_msix_pba_rid, ctlr->r_msix_pba);
386 
387 	ctlr->r_msix_pba = ctlr->r_mem = ctlr->r_msix_table = NULL;
388 }
389 
390 int
391 ahci_setup_interrupt(device_t dev)
392 {
393 	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = device_get_softc(dev);
394 	int i;
395 
396 	/* Check for single MSI vector fallback. */
397 	if (ctlr->numirqs > 1 &&
398 	    (ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_GHC) & AHCI_GHC_MRSM) != 0) {
399 		device_printf(dev, "Falling back to one MSI\n");
400 		ctlr->numirqs = 1;
401 	}
402 
403 	/* Ensure we don't overrun irqs. */
404 	if (ctlr->numirqs > AHCI_MAX_IRQS) {
405 		device_printf(dev, "Too many irqs %d > %d (clamping)\n",
406 		    ctlr->numirqs, AHCI_MAX_IRQS);
407 		ctlr->numirqs = AHCI_MAX_IRQS;
408 	}
409 
410 	/* Allocate all IRQs. */
411 	for (i = 0; i < ctlr->numirqs; i++) {
412 		ctlr->irqs[i].ctlr = ctlr;
413 		ctlr->irqs[i].r_irq_rid = i + (ctlr->msi ? 1 : 0);
414 		if (ctlr->channels == 1 && !ctlr->ccc && ctlr->msi)
415 			ctlr->irqs[i].mode = AHCI_IRQ_MODE_ONE;
416 		else if (ctlr->numirqs == 1 || i >= ctlr->channels ||
417 		    (ctlr->ccc && i == ctlr->cccv))
418 			ctlr->irqs[i].mode = AHCI_IRQ_MODE_ALL;
419 		else if (ctlr->channels > ctlr->numirqs &&
420 		    i == ctlr->numirqs - 1)
421 			ctlr->irqs[i].mode = AHCI_IRQ_MODE_AFTER;
422 		else
423 			ctlr->irqs[i].mode = AHCI_IRQ_MODE_ONE;
424 		if (!(ctlr->irqs[i].r_irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ,
425 		    &ctlr->irqs[i].r_irq_rid, RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE))) {
426 			device_printf(dev, "unable to map interrupt\n");
427 			return (ENXIO);
428 		}
429 		if ((bus_setup_intr(dev, ctlr->irqs[i].r_irq, ATA_INTR_FLAGS, NULL,
430 		    (ctlr->irqs[i].mode != AHCI_IRQ_MODE_ONE) ? ahci_intr :
431 		     ((ctlr->quirks & AHCI_Q_EDGEIS) ? ahci_intr_one_edge :
432 		      ahci_intr_one),
433 		    &ctlr->irqs[i], &ctlr->irqs[i].handle))) {
434 			/* SOS XXX release r_irq */
435 			device_printf(dev, "unable to setup interrupt\n");
436 			return (ENXIO);
437 		}
438 		if (ctlr->numirqs > 1) {
439 			bus_describe_intr(dev, ctlr->irqs[i].r_irq,
440 			    ctlr->irqs[i].handle,
441 			    ctlr->irqs[i].mode == AHCI_IRQ_MODE_ONE ?
442 			    "ch%d" : "%d", i);
443 		}
444 	}
445 	return (0);
446 }
447 
448 /*
449  * Common case interrupt handler.
450  */
451 static void
452 ahci_intr(void *data)
453 {
454 	struct ahci_controller_irq *irq = data;
455 	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = irq->ctlr;
456 	u_int32_t is, ise = 0;
457 	void *arg;
458 	int unit;
459 
460 	if (irq->mode == AHCI_IRQ_MODE_ALL) {
461 		unit = 0;
462 		if (ctlr->ccc)
463 			is = ctlr->ichannels;
464 		else
465 			is = ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_IS);
466 	} else {	/* AHCI_IRQ_MODE_AFTER */
467 		unit = irq->r_irq_rid - 1;
468 		is = ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_IS);
469 		is &= (0xffffffff << unit);
470 	}
471 	/* CCC interrupt is edge triggered. */
472 	if (ctlr->ccc)
473 		ise = 1 << ctlr->cccv;
474 	/* Some controllers have edge triggered IS. */
475 	if (ctlr->quirks & AHCI_Q_EDGEIS)
476 		ise |= is;
477 	if (ise != 0)
478 		ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_IS, ise);
479 	for (; unit < ctlr->channels; unit++) {
480 		if ((is & (1 << unit)) != 0 &&
481 		    (arg = ctlr->interrupt[unit].argument)) {
482 				ctlr->interrupt[unit].function(arg);
483 		}
484 	}
485 	/* AHCI declares level triggered IS. */
486 	if (!(ctlr->quirks & AHCI_Q_EDGEIS))
487 		ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_IS, is);
488 	ATA_RBL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_IS);
489 }
490 
491 /*
492  * Simplified interrupt handler for multivector MSI mode.
493  */
494 static void
495 ahci_intr_one(void *data)
496 {
497 	struct ahci_controller_irq *irq = data;
498 	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = irq->ctlr;
499 	void *arg;
500 	int unit;
501 
502 	unit = irq->r_irq_rid - 1;
503 	if ((arg = ctlr->interrupt[unit].argument))
504 	    ctlr->interrupt[unit].function(arg);
505 	/* AHCI declares level triggered IS. */
506 	ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_IS, 1 << unit);
507 	ATA_RBL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_IS);
508 }
509 
510 static void
511 ahci_intr_one_edge(void *data)
512 {
513 	struct ahci_controller_irq *irq = data;
514 	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = irq->ctlr;
515 	void *arg;
516 	int unit;
517 
518 	unit = irq->r_irq_rid - 1;
519 	/* Some controllers have edge triggered IS. */
520 	ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_IS, 1 << unit);
521 	if ((arg = ctlr->interrupt[unit].argument))
522 		ctlr->interrupt[unit].function(arg);
523 	ATA_RBL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_IS);
524 }
525 
526 struct resource *
527 ahci_alloc_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
528     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
529 {
530 	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = device_get_softc(dev);
531 	struct resource *res;
532 	rman_res_t st;
533 	int offset, size, unit;
534 
535 	unit = (intptr_t)device_get_ivars(child);
536 	res = NULL;
537 	switch (type) {
538 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
539 		if (unit >= 0) {
540 			offset = AHCI_OFFSET + (unit << 7);
541 			size = 128;
542 		} else if (*rid == 0) {
543 			offset = AHCI_EM_CTL;
544 			size = 4;
545 		} else {
546 			offset = (ctlr->emloc & 0xffff0000) >> 14;
547 			size = (ctlr->emloc & 0x0000ffff) << 2;
548 			if (*rid != 1) {
549 				if (*rid == 2 && (ctlr->capsem &
550 				    (AHCI_EM_XMT | AHCI_EM_SMB)) == 0)
551 					offset += size;
552 				else
553 					break;
554 			}
555 		}
556 		st = rman_get_start(ctlr->r_mem);
557 		res = rman_reserve_resource(&ctlr->sc_iomem, st + offset,
558 		    st + offset + size - 1, size, RF_ACTIVE, child);
559 		if (res) {
560 			bus_space_handle_t bsh;
561 			bus_space_tag_t bst;
562 			bsh = rman_get_bushandle(ctlr->r_mem);
563 			bst = rman_get_bustag(ctlr->r_mem);
564 			bus_space_subregion(bst, bsh, offset, 128, &bsh);
565 			rman_set_bushandle(res, bsh);
566 			rman_set_bustag(res, bst);
567 		}
568 		break;
569 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
570 		if (*rid == ATA_IRQ_RID)
571 			res = ctlr->irqs[0].r_irq;
572 		break;
573 	}
574 	return (res);
575 }
576 
577 int
578 ahci_release_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
579     struct resource *r)
580 {
581 
582 	switch (type) {
583 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
584 		rman_release_resource(r);
585 		return (0);
586 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
587 		if (rid != ATA_IRQ_RID)
588 			return (ENOENT);
589 		return (0);
590 	}
591 	return (EINVAL);
592 }
593 
594 int
595 ahci_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
596     int flags, driver_filter_t *filter, driver_intr_t *function,
597     void *argument, void **cookiep)
598 {
599 	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = device_get_softc(dev);
600 	int unit = (intptr_t)device_get_ivars(child);
601 
602 	if (filter != NULL) {
603 		printf("ahci.c: we cannot use a filter here\n");
604 		return (EINVAL);
605 	}
606 	ctlr->interrupt[unit].function = function;
607 	ctlr->interrupt[unit].argument = argument;
608 	return (0);
609 }
610 
611 int
612 ahci_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
613     void *cookie)
614 {
615 	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = device_get_softc(dev);
616 	int unit = (intptr_t)device_get_ivars(child);
617 
618 	ctlr->interrupt[unit].function = NULL;
619 	ctlr->interrupt[unit].argument = NULL;
620 	return (0);
621 }
622 
623 int
624 ahci_print_child(device_t dev, device_t child)
625 {
626 	int retval, channel;
627 
628 	retval = bus_print_child_header(dev, child);
629 	channel = (int)(intptr_t)device_get_ivars(child);
630 	if (channel >= 0)
631 		retval += printf(" at channel %d", channel);
632 	retval += bus_print_child_footer(dev, child);
633 	return (retval);
634 }
635 
636 int
637 ahci_child_location_str(device_t dev, device_t child, char *buf,
638     size_t buflen)
639 {
640 	int channel;
641 
642 	channel = (int)(intptr_t)device_get_ivars(child);
643 	if (channel >= 0)
644 		snprintf(buf, buflen, "channel=%d", channel);
645 	return (0);
646 }
647 
648 bus_dma_tag_t
649 ahci_get_dma_tag(device_t dev, device_t child)
650 {
651 	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = device_get_softc(dev);
652 
653 	return (ctlr->dma_tag);
654 }
655 
656 static int
657 ahci_ch_probe(device_t dev)
658 {
659 
660 	device_set_desc_copy(dev, "AHCI channel");
661 	return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
662 }
663 
664 static int
665 ahci_ch_attach(device_t dev)
666 {
667 	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = device_get_softc(device_get_parent(dev));
668 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
669 	struct cam_devq *devq;
670 	int rid, error, i, sata_rev = 0;
671 	u_int32_t version;
672 
673 	ch->dev = dev;
674 	ch->unit = (intptr_t)device_get_ivars(dev);
675 	ch->caps = ctlr->caps;
676 	ch->caps2 = ctlr->caps2;
677 	ch->start = ctlr->ch_start;
678 	ch->quirks = ctlr->quirks;
679 	ch->vendorid = ctlr->vendorid;
680 	ch->deviceid = ctlr->deviceid;
681 	ch->subvendorid = ctlr->subvendorid;
682 	ch->subdeviceid = ctlr->subdeviceid;
683 	ch->numslots = ((ch->caps & AHCI_CAP_NCS) >> AHCI_CAP_NCS_SHIFT) + 1;
684 	mtx_init(&ch->mtx, "AHCI channel lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
685 	ch->pm_level = 0;
686 	resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev),
687 	    device_get_unit(dev), "pm_level", &ch->pm_level);
688 	STAILQ_INIT(&ch->doneq);
689 	if (ch->pm_level > 3)
690 		callout_init_mtx(&ch->pm_timer, &ch->mtx, 0);
691 	callout_init_mtx(&ch->reset_timer, &ch->mtx, 0);
692 	/* JMicron external ports (0) sometimes limited */
693 	if ((ctlr->quirks & AHCI_Q_SATA1_UNIT0) && ch->unit == 0)
694 		sata_rev = 1;
695 	if (ch->quirks & AHCI_Q_SATA2)
696 		sata_rev = 2;
697 	resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev),
698 	    device_get_unit(dev), "sata_rev", &sata_rev);
699 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
700 		ch->user[i].revision = sata_rev;
701 		ch->user[i].mode = 0;
702 		ch->user[i].bytecount = 8192;
703 		ch->user[i].tags = ch->numslots;
704 		ch->user[i].caps = 0;
705 		ch->curr[i] = ch->user[i];
706 		if (ch->pm_level) {
707 			ch->user[i].caps = CTS_SATA_CAPS_H_PMREQ |
708 			    CTS_SATA_CAPS_H_APST |
709 			    CTS_SATA_CAPS_D_PMREQ | CTS_SATA_CAPS_D_APST;
710 		}
711 		ch->user[i].caps |= CTS_SATA_CAPS_H_DMAAA |
712 		    CTS_SATA_CAPS_H_AN;
713 	}
714 	rid = 0;
715 	if (!(ch->r_mem = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
716 	    &rid, RF_ACTIVE)))
717 		return (ENXIO);
718 	ch->chcaps = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD);
719 	version = ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_VS);
720 	if (version < 0x00010200 && (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_FBSS))
721 		ch->chcaps |= AHCI_P_CMD_FBSCP;
722 	if (ch->caps2 & AHCI_CAP2_SDS)
723 		ch->chscaps = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_DEVSLP);
724 	if (bootverbose) {
725 		device_printf(dev, "Caps:%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
726 		    (ch->chcaps & AHCI_P_CMD_HPCP) ? " HPCP":"",
727 		    (ch->chcaps & AHCI_P_CMD_MPSP) ? " MPSP":"",
728 		    (ch->chcaps & AHCI_P_CMD_CPD) ? " CPD":"",
729 		    (ch->chcaps & AHCI_P_CMD_ESP) ? " ESP":"",
730 		    (ch->chcaps & AHCI_P_CMD_FBSCP) ? " FBSCP":"",
731 		    (ch->chscaps & AHCI_P_DEVSLP_DSP) ? " DSP":"");
732 	}
733 	ahci_dmainit(dev);
734 	ahci_slotsalloc(dev);
735 	mtx_lock(&ch->mtx);
736 	ahci_ch_init(dev);
737 	rid = ATA_IRQ_RID;
738 	if (!(ch->r_irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ,
739 	    &rid, RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE))) {
740 		device_printf(dev, "Unable to map interrupt\n");
741 		error = ENXIO;
742 		goto err0;
743 	}
744 	if ((bus_setup_intr(dev, ch->r_irq, ATA_INTR_FLAGS, NULL,
745 	    ctlr->direct ? ahci_ch_intr_direct : ahci_ch_intr,
746 	    ch, &ch->ih))) {
747 		device_printf(dev, "Unable to setup interrupt\n");
748 		error = ENXIO;
749 		goto err1;
750 	}
751 	/* Create the device queue for our SIM. */
752 	devq = cam_simq_alloc(ch->numslots);
753 	if (devq == NULL) {
754 		device_printf(dev, "Unable to allocate simq\n");
755 		error = ENOMEM;
756 		goto err1;
757 	}
758 	/* Construct SIM entry */
759 	ch->sim = cam_sim_alloc(ahciaction, ahcipoll, "ahcich", ch,
760 	    device_get_unit(dev), (struct mtx *)&ch->mtx,
761 	    (ch->quirks & AHCI_Q_NOCCS) ? 1 : min(2, ch->numslots),
762 	    (ch->caps & AHCI_CAP_SNCQ) ? ch->numslots : 0,
763 	    devq);
764 	if (ch->sim == NULL) {
765 		cam_simq_free(devq);
766 		device_printf(dev, "unable to allocate sim\n");
767 		error = ENOMEM;
768 		goto err1;
769 	}
770 	if (xpt_bus_register(ch->sim, dev, 0) != CAM_SUCCESS) {
771 		device_printf(dev, "unable to register xpt bus\n");
772 		error = ENXIO;
773 		goto err2;
774 	}
775 	if (xpt_create_path(&ch->path, /*periph*/NULL, cam_sim_path(ch->sim),
776 	    CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD, CAM_LUN_WILDCARD) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
777 		device_printf(dev, "unable to create path\n");
778 		error = ENXIO;
779 		goto err3;
780 	}
781 	if (ch->pm_level > 3) {
782 		callout_reset(&ch->pm_timer,
783 		    (ch->pm_level == 4) ? hz / 1000 : hz / 8,
784 		    ahci_ch_pm, ch);
785 	}
786 	mtx_unlock(&ch->mtx);
787 	return (0);
788 
789 err3:
790 	xpt_bus_deregister(cam_sim_path(ch->sim));
791 err2:
792 	cam_sim_free(ch->sim, /*free_devq*/TRUE);
793 err1:
794 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, ATA_IRQ_RID, ch->r_irq);
795 err0:
796 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, ch->unit, ch->r_mem);
797 	mtx_unlock(&ch->mtx);
798 	mtx_destroy(&ch->mtx);
799 	return (error);
800 }
801 
802 static int
803 ahci_ch_detach(device_t dev)
804 {
805 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
806 
807 	mtx_lock(&ch->mtx);
808 	xpt_async(AC_LOST_DEVICE, ch->path, NULL);
809 	/* Forget about reset. */
810 	if (ch->resetting) {
811 		ch->resetting = 0;
812 		xpt_release_simq(ch->sim, TRUE);
813 	}
814 	xpt_free_path(ch->path);
815 	xpt_bus_deregister(cam_sim_path(ch->sim));
816 	cam_sim_free(ch->sim, /*free_devq*/TRUE);
817 	mtx_unlock(&ch->mtx);
818 
819 	if (ch->pm_level > 3)
820 		callout_drain(&ch->pm_timer);
821 	callout_drain(&ch->reset_timer);
822 	bus_teardown_intr(dev, ch->r_irq, ch->ih);
823 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, ATA_IRQ_RID, ch->r_irq);
824 
825 	ahci_ch_deinit(dev);
826 	ahci_slotsfree(dev);
827 	ahci_dmafini(dev);
828 
829 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, ch->unit, ch->r_mem);
830 	mtx_destroy(&ch->mtx);
831 	return (0);
832 }
833 
834 static int
835 ahci_ch_init(device_t dev)
836 {
837 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
838 	uint64_t work;
839 
840 	/* Disable port interrupts */
841 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_IE, 0);
842 	/* Setup work areas */
843 	work = ch->dma.work_bus + AHCI_CL_OFFSET;
844 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CLB, work & 0xffffffff);
845 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CLBU, work >> 32);
846 	work = ch->dma.rfis_bus;
847 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_FB, work & 0xffffffff);
848 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_FBU, work >> 32);
849 	/* Activate the channel and power/spin up device */
850 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD,
851 	     (AHCI_P_CMD_ACTIVE | AHCI_P_CMD_POD | AHCI_P_CMD_SUD |
852 	     ((ch->pm_level == 2 || ch->pm_level == 3) ? AHCI_P_CMD_ALPE : 0) |
853 	     ((ch->pm_level > 2) ? AHCI_P_CMD_ASP : 0 )));
854 	ahci_start_fr(ch);
855 	ahci_start(ch, 1);
856 	return (0);
857 }
858 
859 static int
860 ahci_ch_deinit(device_t dev)
861 {
862 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
863 
864 	/* Disable port interrupts. */
865 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_IE, 0);
866 	/* Reset command register. */
867 	ahci_stop(ch);
868 	ahci_stop_fr(ch);
869 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD, 0);
870 	/* Allow everything, including partial and slumber modes. */
871 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SCTL, 0);
872 	/* Request slumber mode transition and give some time to get there. */
873 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD, AHCI_P_CMD_SLUMBER);
874 	DELAY(100);
875 	/* Disable PHY. */
876 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SCTL, ATA_SC_DET_DISABLE);
877 	return (0);
878 }
879 
880 static int
881 ahci_ch_suspend(device_t dev)
882 {
883 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
884 
885 	mtx_lock(&ch->mtx);
886 	xpt_freeze_simq(ch->sim, 1);
887 	/* Forget about reset. */
888 	if (ch->resetting) {
889 		ch->resetting = 0;
890 		callout_stop(&ch->reset_timer);
891 		xpt_release_simq(ch->sim, TRUE);
892 	}
893 	while (ch->oslots)
894 		msleep(ch, &ch->mtx, PRIBIO, "ahcisusp", hz/100);
895 	ahci_ch_deinit(dev);
896 	mtx_unlock(&ch->mtx);
897 	return (0);
898 }
899 
900 static int
901 ahci_ch_resume(device_t dev)
902 {
903 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
904 
905 	mtx_lock(&ch->mtx);
906 	ahci_ch_init(dev);
907 	ahci_reset(ch);
908 	xpt_release_simq(ch->sim, TRUE);
909 	mtx_unlock(&ch->mtx);
910 	return (0);
911 }
912 
913 devclass_t ahcich_devclass;
914 static device_method_t ahcich_methods[] = {
915 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,     ahci_ch_probe),
916 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,    ahci_ch_attach),
917 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,    ahci_ch_detach),
918 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,   ahci_ch_suspend),
919 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,    ahci_ch_resume),
920 	DEVMETHOD_END
921 };
922 static driver_t ahcich_driver = {
923         "ahcich",
924         ahcich_methods,
925         sizeof(struct ahci_channel)
926 };
927 DRIVER_MODULE(ahcich, ahci, ahcich_driver, ahcich_devclass, NULL, NULL);
928 
929 struct ahci_dc_cb_args {
930 	bus_addr_t maddr;
931 	int error;
932 };
933 
934 static void
935 ahci_dmainit(device_t dev)
936 {
937 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
938 	struct ahci_dc_cb_args dcba;
939 	size_t rfsize;
940 
941 	/* Command area. */
942 	if (bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(dev), 1024, 0,
943 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
944 	    NULL, NULL, AHCI_WORK_SIZE, 1, AHCI_WORK_SIZE,
945 	    0, NULL, NULL, &ch->dma.work_tag))
946 		goto error;
947 	if (bus_dmamem_alloc(ch->dma.work_tag, (void **)&ch->dma.work,
948 	    BUS_DMA_ZERO, &ch->dma.work_map))
949 		goto error;
950 	if (bus_dmamap_load(ch->dma.work_tag, ch->dma.work_map, ch->dma.work,
951 	    AHCI_WORK_SIZE, ahci_dmasetupc_cb, &dcba, 0) || dcba.error) {
952 		bus_dmamem_free(ch->dma.work_tag, ch->dma.work, ch->dma.work_map);
953 		goto error;
954 	}
955 	ch->dma.work_bus = dcba.maddr;
956 	/* FIS receive area. */
957 	if (ch->chcaps & AHCI_P_CMD_FBSCP)
958 	    rfsize = 4096;
959 	else
960 	    rfsize = 256;
961 	if (bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(dev), rfsize, 0,
962 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
963 	    NULL, NULL, rfsize, 1, rfsize,
964 	    0, NULL, NULL, &ch->dma.rfis_tag))
965 		goto error;
966 	if (bus_dmamem_alloc(ch->dma.rfis_tag, (void **)&ch->dma.rfis, 0,
967 	    &ch->dma.rfis_map))
968 		goto error;
969 	if (bus_dmamap_load(ch->dma.rfis_tag, ch->dma.rfis_map, ch->dma.rfis,
970 	    rfsize, ahci_dmasetupc_cb, &dcba, 0) || dcba.error) {
971 		bus_dmamem_free(ch->dma.rfis_tag, ch->dma.rfis, ch->dma.rfis_map);
972 		goto error;
973 	}
974 	ch->dma.rfis_bus = dcba.maddr;
975 	/* Data area. */
976 	if (bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(dev), 2, 0,
977 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
978 	    NULL, NULL,
979 	    AHCI_SG_ENTRIES * PAGE_SIZE * ch->numslots,
980 	    AHCI_SG_ENTRIES, AHCI_PRD_MAX,
981 	    0, busdma_lock_mutex, &ch->mtx, &ch->dma.data_tag)) {
982 		goto error;
983 	}
984 	return;
985 
986 error:
987 	device_printf(dev, "WARNING - DMA initialization failed\n");
988 	ahci_dmafini(dev);
989 }
990 
991 static void
992 ahci_dmasetupc_cb(void *xsc, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error)
993 {
994 	struct ahci_dc_cb_args *dcba = (struct ahci_dc_cb_args *)xsc;
995 
996 	if (!(dcba->error = error))
997 		dcba->maddr = segs[0].ds_addr;
998 }
999 
1000 static void
1001 ahci_dmafini(device_t dev)
1002 {
1003 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1004 
1005 	if (ch->dma.data_tag) {
1006 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(ch->dma.data_tag);
1007 		ch->dma.data_tag = NULL;
1008 	}
1009 	if (ch->dma.rfis_bus) {
1010 		bus_dmamap_unload(ch->dma.rfis_tag, ch->dma.rfis_map);
1011 		bus_dmamem_free(ch->dma.rfis_tag, ch->dma.rfis, ch->dma.rfis_map);
1012 		ch->dma.rfis_bus = 0;
1013 		ch->dma.rfis = NULL;
1014 	}
1015 	if (ch->dma.work_bus) {
1016 		bus_dmamap_unload(ch->dma.work_tag, ch->dma.work_map);
1017 		bus_dmamem_free(ch->dma.work_tag, ch->dma.work, ch->dma.work_map);
1018 		ch->dma.work_bus = 0;
1019 		ch->dma.work = NULL;
1020 	}
1021 	if (ch->dma.work_tag) {
1022 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(ch->dma.work_tag);
1023 		ch->dma.work_tag = NULL;
1024 	}
1025 }
1026 
1027 static void
1028 ahci_slotsalloc(device_t dev)
1029 {
1030 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1031 	int i;
1032 
1033 	/* Alloc and setup command/dma slots */
1034 	bzero(ch->slot, sizeof(ch->slot));
1035 	for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
1036 		struct ahci_slot *slot = &ch->slot[i];
1037 
1038 		slot->ch = ch;
1039 		slot->slot = i;
1040 		slot->state = AHCI_SLOT_EMPTY;
1041 		slot->ccb = NULL;
1042 		callout_init_mtx(&slot->timeout, &ch->mtx, 0);
1043 
1044 		if (bus_dmamap_create(ch->dma.data_tag, 0, &slot->dma.data_map))
1045 			device_printf(ch->dev, "FAILURE - create data_map\n");
1046 	}
1047 }
1048 
1049 static void
1050 ahci_slotsfree(device_t dev)
1051 {
1052 	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1053 	int i;
1054 
1055 	/* Free all dma slots */
1056 	for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
1057 		struct ahci_slot *slot = &ch->slot[i];
1058 
1059 		callout_drain(&slot->timeout);
1060 		if (slot->dma.data_map) {
1061 			bus_dmamap_destroy(ch->dma.data_tag, slot->dma.data_map);
1062 			slot->dma.data_map = NULL;
1063 		}
1064 	}
1065 }
1066 
1067 static int
1068 ahci_phy_check_events(struct ahci_channel *ch, u_int32_t serr)
1069 {
1070 
1071 	if (((ch->pm_level == 0) && (serr & ATA_SE_PHY_CHANGED)) ||
1072 	    ((ch->pm_level != 0 || ch->listening) && (serr & ATA_SE_EXCHANGED))) {
1073 		u_int32_t status = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SSTS);
1074 		union ccb *ccb;
1075 
1076 		if (bootverbose) {
1077 			if ((status & ATA_SS_DET_MASK) != ATA_SS_DET_NO_DEVICE)
1078 				device_printf(ch->dev, "CONNECT requested\n");
1079 			else
1080 				device_printf(ch->dev, "DISCONNECT requested\n");
1081 		}
1082 		ahci_reset(ch);
1083 		if ((ccb = xpt_alloc_ccb_nowait()) == NULL)
1084 			return (0);
1085 		if (xpt_create_path(&ccb->ccb_h.path, NULL,
1086 		    cam_sim_path(ch->sim),
1087 		    CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD, CAM_LUN_WILDCARD) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1088 			xpt_free_ccb(ccb);
1089 			return (0);
1090 		}
1091 		xpt_rescan(ccb);
1092 		return (1);
1093 	}
1094 	return (0);
1095 }
1096 
1097 static void
1098 ahci_cpd_check_events(struct ahci_channel *ch)
1099 {
1100 	u_int32_t status;
1101 	union ccb *ccb;
1102 	device_t dev;
1103 
1104 	if (ch->pm_level == 0)
1105 		return;
1106 
1107 	status = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD);
1108 	if ((status & AHCI_P_CMD_CPD) == 0)
1109 		return;
1110 
1111 	if (bootverbose) {
1112 		dev = ch->dev;
1113 		if (status & AHCI_P_CMD_CPS) {
1114 			device_printf(dev, "COLD CONNECT requested\n");
1115 		} else
1116 			device_printf(dev, "COLD DISCONNECT requested\n");
1117 	}
1118 	ahci_reset(ch);
1119 	if ((ccb = xpt_alloc_ccb_nowait()) == NULL)
1120 		return;
1121 	if (xpt_create_path(&ccb->ccb_h.path, NULL, cam_sim_path(ch->sim),
1122 	    CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD, CAM_LUN_WILDCARD) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1123 		xpt_free_ccb(ccb);
1124 		return;
1125 	}
1126 	xpt_rescan(ccb);
1127 }
1128 
1129 static void
1130 ahci_notify_events(struct ahci_channel *ch, u_int32_t status)
1131 {
1132 	struct cam_path *dpath;
1133 	int i;
1134 
1135 	if (ch->caps & AHCI_CAP_SSNTF)
1136 		ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SNTF, status);
1137 	if (bootverbose)
1138 		device_printf(ch->dev, "SNTF 0x%04x\n", status);
1139 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1140 		if ((status & (1 << i)) == 0)
1141 			continue;
1142 		if (xpt_create_path(&dpath, NULL,
1143 		    xpt_path_path_id(ch->path), i, 0) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1144 			xpt_async(AC_SCSI_AEN, dpath, NULL);
1145 			xpt_free_path(dpath);
1146 		}
1147 	}
1148 }
1149 
1150 static void
1151 ahci_done(struct ahci_channel *ch, union ccb *ccb)
1152 {
1153 
1154 	mtx_assert(&ch->mtx, MA_OWNED);
1155 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.func_code & XPT_FC_QUEUED) == 0 ||
1156 	    ch->batch == 0) {
1157 		xpt_done(ccb);
1158 		return;
1159 	}
1160 
1161 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ch->doneq, &ccb->ccb_h, sim_links.stqe);
1162 }
1163 
1164 static void
1165 ahci_ch_intr(void *arg)
1166 {
1167 	struct ahci_channel *ch = (struct ahci_channel *)arg;
1168 	uint32_t istatus;
1169 
1170 	/* Read interrupt statuses. */
1171 	istatus = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_IS);
1172 
1173 	mtx_lock(&ch->mtx);
1174 	ahci_ch_intr_main(ch, istatus);
1175 	mtx_unlock(&ch->mtx);
1176 }
1177 
1178 static void
1179 ahci_ch_intr_direct(void *arg)
1180 {
1181 	struct ahci_channel *ch = (struct ahci_channel *)arg;
1182 	struct ccb_hdr *ccb_h;
1183 	uint32_t istatus;
1184 	STAILQ_HEAD(, ccb_hdr) tmp_doneq = STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(tmp_doneq);
1185 
1186 	/* Read interrupt statuses. */
1187 	istatus = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_IS);
1188 
1189 	mtx_lock(&ch->mtx);
1190 	ch->batch = 1;
1191 	ahci_ch_intr_main(ch, istatus);
1192 	ch->batch = 0;
1193 	/*
1194 	 * Prevent the possibility of issues caused by processing the queue
1195 	 * while unlocked below by moving the contents to a local queue.
1196 	 */
1197 	STAILQ_CONCAT(&tmp_doneq, &ch->doneq);
1198 	mtx_unlock(&ch->mtx);
1199 	while ((ccb_h = STAILQ_FIRST(&tmp_doneq)) != NULL) {
1200 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&tmp_doneq, sim_links.stqe);
1201 		xpt_done_direct((union ccb *)ccb_h);
1202 	}
1203 }
1204 
1205 static void
1206 ahci_ch_pm(void *arg)
1207 {
1208 	struct ahci_channel *ch = (struct ahci_channel *)arg;
1209 	uint32_t work;
1210 
1211 	if (ch->numrslots != 0)
1212 		return;
1213 	work = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD);
1214 	if (ch->pm_level == 4)
1215 		work |= AHCI_P_CMD_PARTIAL;
1216 	else
1217 		work |= AHCI_P_CMD_SLUMBER;
1218 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD, work);
1219 }
1220 
1221 static void
1222 ahci_ch_intr_main(struct ahci_channel *ch, uint32_t istatus)
1223 {
1224 	uint32_t cstatus, serr = 0, sntf = 0, ok, err;
1225 	enum ahci_err_type et;
1226 	int i, ccs, port, reset = 0;
1227 
1228 	/* Clear interrupt statuses. */
1229 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_IS, istatus);
1230 	/* Read command statuses. */
1231 	if (ch->numtslots != 0)
1232 		cstatus = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SACT);
1233 	else
1234 		cstatus = 0;
1235 	if (ch->numrslots != ch->numtslots)
1236 		cstatus |= ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CI);
1237 	/* Read SNTF in one of possible ways. */
1238 	if ((istatus & AHCI_P_IX_SDB) &&
1239 	    (ch->pm_present || ch->curr[0].atapi != 0)) {
1240 		if (ch->caps & AHCI_CAP_SSNTF)
1241 			sntf = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SNTF);
1242 		else if (ch->fbs_enabled) {
1243 			u_int8_t *fis = ch->dma.rfis + 0x58;
1244 
1245 			for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1246 				if (fis[1] & 0x80) {
1247 					fis[1] &= 0x7f;
1248 	    				sntf |= 1 << i;
1249 	    			}
1250 	    			fis += 256;
1251 	    		}
1252 		} else {
1253 			u_int8_t *fis = ch->dma.rfis + 0x58;
1254 
1255 			if (fis[1] & 0x80)
1256 				sntf = (1 << (fis[1] & 0x0f));
1257 		}
1258 	}
1259 	/* Process PHY events */
1260 	if (istatus & (AHCI_P_IX_PC | AHCI_P_IX_PRC | AHCI_P_IX_OF |
1261 	    AHCI_P_IX_IF | AHCI_P_IX_HBD | AHCI_P_IX_HBF | AHCI_P_IX_TFE)) {
1262 		serr = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SERR);
1263 		if (serr) {
1264 			ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SERR, serr);
1265 			reset = ahci_phy_check_events(ch, serr);
1266 		}
1267 	}
1268 	/* Process cold presence detection events */
1269 	if ((istatus & AHCI_P_IX_CPD) && !reset)
1270 		ahci_cpd_check_events(ch);
1271 	/* Process command errors */
1272 	if (istatus & (AHCI_P_IX_OF | AHCI_P_IX_IF |
1273 	    AHCI_P_IX_HBD | AHCI_P_IX_HBF | AHCI_P_IX_TFE)) {
1274 		if (ch->quirks & AHCI_Q_NOCCS) {
1275 			/*
1276 			 * ASMedia chips sometimes report failed commands as
1277 			 * completed.  Count all running commands as failed.
1278 			 */
1279 			cstatus |= ch->rslots;
1280 
1281 			/* They also report wrong CCS, so try to guess one. */
1282 			ccs = powerof2(cstatus) ? ffs(cstatus) - 1 : -1;
1283 		} else {
1284 			ccs = (ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD) &
1285 			    AHCI_P_CMD_CCS_MASK) >> AHCI_P_CMD_CCS_SHIFT;
1286 		}
1287 //device_printf(dev, "%s ERROR is %08x cs %08x ss %08x rs %08x tfd %02x serr %08x fbs %08x ccs %d\n",
1288 //    __func__, istatus, cstatus, sstatus, ch->rslots, ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_TFD),
1289 //    serr, ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_FBS), ccs);
1290 		port = -1;
1291 		if (ch->fbs_enabled) {
1292 			uint32_t fbs = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_FBS);
1293 			if (fbs & AHCI_P_FBS_SDE) {
1294 				port = (fbs & AHCI_P_FBS_DWE)
1295 				    >> AHCI_P_FBS_DWE_SHIFT;
1296 			} else {
1297 				for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1298 					if (ch->numrslotspd[i] == 0)
1299 						continue;
1300 					if (port == -1)
1301 						port = i;
1302 					else if (port != i) {
1303 						port = -2;
1304 						break;
1305 					}
1306 				}
1307 			}
1308 		}
1309 		err = ch->rslots & cstatus;
1310 	} else {
1311 		ccs = 0;
1312 		err = 0;
1313 		port = -1;
1314 	}
1315 	/* Complete all successful commands. */
1316 	ok = ch->rslots & ~cstatus;
1317 	for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
1318 		if ((ok >> i) & 1)
1319 			ahci_end_transaction(&ch->slot[i], AHCI_ERR_NONE);
1320 	}
1321 	/* On error, complete the rest of commands with error statuses. */
1322 	if (err) {
1323 		if (ch->frozen) {
1324 			union ccb *fccb = ch->frozen;
1325 			ch->frozen = NULL;
1326 			fccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQUEUE_REQ | CAM_RELEASE_SIMQ;
1327 			if (!(fccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN)) {
1328 				xpt_freeze_devq(fccb->ccb_h.path, 1);
1329 				fccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_DEV_QFRZN;
1330 			}
1331 			ahci_done(ch, fccb);
1332 		}
1333 		for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
1334 			/* XXX: reqests in loading state. */
1335 			if (((err >> i) & 1) == 0)
1336 				continue;
1337 			if (port >= 0 &&
1338 			    ch->slot[i].ccb->ccb_h.target_id != port)
1339 				continue;
1340 			if (istatus & AHCI_P_IX_TFE) {
1341 			    if (port != -2) {
1342 				/* Task File Error */
1343 				if (ch->numtslotspd[
1344 				    ch->slot[i].ccb->ccb_h.target_id] == 0) {
1345 					/* Untagged operation. */
1346 					if (i == ccs)
1347 						et = AHCI_ERR_TFE;
1348 					else
1349 						et = AHCI_ERR_INNOCENT;
1350 				} else {
1351 					/* Tagged operation. */
1352 					et = AHCI_ERR_NCQ;
1353 				}
1354 			    } else {
1355 				et = AHCI_ERR_TFE;
1356 				ch->fatalerr = 1;
1357 			    }
1358 			} else if (istatus & AHCI_P_IX_IF) {
1359 				if (ch->numtslots == 0 && i != ccs && port != -2)
1360 					et = AHCI_ERR_INNOCENT;
1361 				else
1362 					et = AHCI_ERR_SATA;
1363 			} else
1364 				et = AHCI_ERR_INVALID;
1365 			ahci_end_transaction(&ch->slot[i], et);
1366 		}
1367 		/*
1368 		 * We can't reinit port if there are some other
1369 		 * commands active, use resume to complete them.
1370 		 */
1371 		if (ch->rslots != 0 && !ch->recoverycmd)
1372 			ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_FBS, AHCI_P_FBS_EN | AHCI_P_FBS_DEC);
1373 	}
1374 	/* Process NOTIFY events */
1375 	if (sntf)
1376 		ahci_notify_events(ch, sntf);
1377 }
1378 
1379 /* Must be called with channel locked. */
1380 static int
1381 ahci_check_collision(struct ahci_channel *ch, union ccb *ccb)
1382 {
1383 	int t = ccb->ccb_h.target_id;
1384 
1385 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) &&
1386 	    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA)) {
1387 		/* Tagged command while we have no supported tag free. */
1388 		if (((~ch->oslots) & (0xffffffff >> (32 -
1389 		    ch->curr[t].tags))) == 0)
1390 			return (1);
1391 		/* If we have FBS */
1392 		if (ch->fbs_enabled) {
1393 			/* Tagged command while untagged are active. */
1394 			if (ch->numrslotspd[t] != 0 && ch->numtslotspd[t] == 0)
1395 				return (1);
1396 		} else {
1397 			/* Tagged command while untagged are active. */
1398 			if (ch->numrslots != 0 && ch->numtslots == 0)
1399 				return (1);
1400 			/* Tagged command while tagged to other target is active. */
1401 			if (ch->numtslots != 0 &&
1402 			    ch->taggedtarget != ccb->ccb_h.target_id)
1403 				return (1);
1404 		}
1405 	} else {
1406 		/* If we have FBS */
1407 		if (ch->fbs_enabled) {
1408 			/* Untagged command while tagged are active. */
1409 			if (ch->numrslotspd[t] != 0 && ch->numtslotspd[t] != 0)
1410 				return (1);
1411 		} else {
1412 			/* Untagged command while tagged are active. */
1413 			if (ch->numrslots != 0 && ch->numtslots != 0)
1414 				return (1);
1415 		}
1416 	}
1417 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) &&
1418 	    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & (CAM_ATAIO_CONTROL | CAM_ATAIO_NEEDRESULT))) {
1419 		/* Atomic command while anything active. */
1420 		if (ch->numrslots != 0)
1421 			return (1);
1422 	}
1423        /* We have some atomic command running. */
1424        if (ch->aslots != 0)
1425                return (1);
1426 	return (0);
1427 }
1428 
1429 /* Must be called with channel locked. */
1430 static void
1431 ahci_begin_transaction(struct ahci_channel *ch, union ccb *ccb)
1432 {
1433 	struct ahci_slot *slot;
1434 	int tag, tags;
1435 
1436 	/* Choose empty slot. */
1437 	tags = ch->numslots;
1438 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) &&
1439 	    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA))
1440 		tags = ch->curr[ccb->ccb_h.target_id].tags;
1441 	if (ch->lastslot + 1 < tags)
1442 		tag = ffs(~(ch->oslots >> (ch->lastslot + 1)));
1443 	else
1444 		tag = 0;
1445 	if (tag == 0 || tag + ch->lastslot >= tags)
1446 		tag = ffs(~ch->oslots) - 1;
1447 	else
1448 		tag += ch->lastslot;
1449 	ch->lastslot = tag;
1450 	/* Occupy chosen slot. */
1451 	slot = &ch->slot[tag];
1452 	slot->ccb = ccb;
1453 	/* Stop PM timer. */
1454 	if (ch->numrslots == 0 && ch->pm_level > 3)
1455 		callout_stop(&ch->pm_timer);
1456 	/* Update channel stats. */
1457 	ch->oslots |= (1 << tag);
1458 	ch->numrslots++;
1459 	ch->numrslotspd[ccb->ccb_h.target_id]++;
1460 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) &&
1461 	    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA)) {
1462 		ch->numtslots++;
1463 		ch->numtslotspd[ccb->ccb_h.target_id]++;
1464 		ch->taggedtarget = ccb->ccb_h.target_id;
1465 	}
1466 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) &&
1467 	    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & (CAM_ATAIO_CONTROL | CAM_ATAIO_NEEDRESULT)))
1468 		ch->aslots |= (1 << tag);
1469 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) != CAM_DIR_NONE) {
1470 		slot->state = AHCI_SLOT_LOADING;
1471 		bus_dmamap_load_ccb(ch->dma.data_tag, slot->dma.data_map, ccb,
1472 		    ahci_dmasetprd, slot, 0);
1473 	} else {
1474 		slot->dma.nsegs = 0;
1475 		ahci_execute_transaction(slot);
1476 	}
1477 }
1478 
1479 /* Locked by busdma engine. */
1480 static void
1481 ahci_dmasetprd(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error)
1482 {
1483 	struct ahci_slot *slot = arg;
1484 	struct ahci_channel *ch = slot->ch;
1485 	struct ahci_cmd_tab *ctp;
1486 	struct ahci_dma_prd *prd;
1487 	int i;
1488 
1489 	if (error) {
1490 		device_printf(ch->dev, "DMA load error\n");
1491 		ahci_end_transaction(slot, AHCI_ERR_INVALID);
1492 		return;
1493 	}
1494 	KASSERT(nsegs <= AHCI_SG_ENTRIES, ("too many DMA segment entries\n"));
1495 	/* Get a piece of the workspace for this request */
1496 	ctp = (struct ahci_cmd_tab *)
1497 		(ch->dma.work + AHCI_CT_OFFSET + (AHCI_CT_SIZE * slot->slot));
1498 	/* Fill S/G table */
1499 	prd = &ctp->prd_tab[0];
1500 	for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
1501 		prd[i].dba = htole64(segs[i].ds_addr);
1502 		prd[i].dbc = htole32((segs[i].ds_len - 1) & AHCI_PRD_MASK);
1503 	}
1504 	slot->dma.nsegs = nsegs;
1505 	bus_dmamap_sync(ch->dma.data_tag, slot->dma.data_map,
1506 	    ((slot->ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_IN) ?
1507 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE));
1508 	ahci_execute_transaction(slot);
1509 }
1510 
1511 /* Must be called with channel locked. */
1512 static void
1513 ahci_execute_transaction(struct ahci_slot *slot)
1514 {
1515 	struct ahci_channel *ch = slot->ch;
1516 	struct ahci_cmd_tab *ctp;
1517 	struct ahci_cmd_list *clp;
1518 	union ccb *ccb = slot->ccb;
1519 	int port = ccb->ccb_h.target_id & 0x0f;
1520 	int fis_size, i, softreset;
1521 	uint8_t *fis = ch->dma.rfis + 0x40;
1522 	uint8_t val;
1523 
1524 	/* Get a piece of the workspace for this request */
1525 	ctp = (struct ahci_cmd_tab *)
1526 		(ch->dma.work + AHCI_CT_OFFSET + (AHCI_CT_SIZE * slot->slot));
1527 	/* Setup the FIS for this request */
1528 	if (!(fis_size = ahci_setup_fis(ch, ctp, ccb, slot->slot))) {
1529 		device_printf(ch->dev, "Setting up SATA FIS failed\n");
1530 		ahci_end_transaction(slot, AHCI_ERR_INVALID);
1531 		return;
1532 	}
1533 	/* Setup the command list entry */
1534 	clp = (struct ahci_cmd_list *)
1535 	    (ch->dma.work + AHCI_CL_OFFSET + (AHCI_CL_SIZE * slot->slot));
1536 	clp->cmd_flags = htole16(
1537 		    (ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_OUT ? AHCI_CMD_WRITE : 0) |
1538 		    (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_SCSI_IO ?
1539 		     (AHCI_CMD_ATAPI | AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH) : 0) |
1540 		    (fis_size / sizeof(u_int32_t)) |
1541 		    (port << 12));
1542 	clp->prd_length = htole16(slot->dma.nsegs);
1543 	/* Special handling for Soft Reset command. */
1544 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) &&
1545 	    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_CONTROL)) {
1546 		if (ccb->ataio.cmd.control & ATA_A_RESET) {
1547 			softreset = 1;
1548 			/* Kick controller into sane state */
1549 			ahci_stop(ch);
1550 			ahci_clo(ch);
1551 			ahci_start(ch, 0);
1552 			clp->cmd_flags |= AHCI_CMD_RESET | AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY;
1553 		} else {
1554 			softreset = 2;
1555 			/* Prepare FIS receive area for check. */
1556 			for (i = 0; i < 20; i++)
1557 				fis[i] = 0xff;
1558 		}
1559 	} else
1560 		softreset = 0;
1561 	clp->bytecount = 0;
1562 	clp->cmd_table_phys = htole64(ch->dma.work_bus + AHCI_CT_OFFSET +
1563 				  (AHCI_CT_SIZE * slot->slot));
1564 	bus_dmamap_sync(ch->dma.work_tag, ch->dma.work_map,
1565 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1566 	bus_dmamap_sync(ch->dma.rfis_tag, ch->dma.rfis_map,
1567 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
1568 	/* Set ACTIVE bit for NCQ commands. */
1569 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) &&
1570 	    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA)) {
1571 		ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SACT, 1 << slot->slot);
1572 	}
1573 	/* If FBS is enabled, set PMP port. */
1574 	if (ch->fbs_enabled) {
1575 		ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_FBS, AHCI_P_FBS_EN |
1576 		    (port << AHCI_P_FBS_DEV_SHIFT));
1577 	}
1578 	/* Issue command to the controller. */
1579 	slot->state = AHCI_SLOT_RUNNING;
1580 	ch->rslots |= (1 << slot->slot);
1581 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CI, (1 << slot->slot));
1582 	/* Device reset commands doesn't interrupt. Poll them. */
1583 	if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO &&
1584 	    (ccb->ataio.cmd.command == ATA_DEVICE_RESET || softreset)) {
1585 		int count, timeout = ccb->ccb_h.timeout * 100;
1586 		enum ahci_err_type et = AHCI_ERR_NONE;
1587 
1588 		for (count = 0; count < timeout; count++) {
1589 			DELAY(10);
1590 			if (!(ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CI) & (1 << slot->slot)))
1591 				break;
1592 			if ((ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_TFD) & ATA_S_ERROR) &&
1593 			    softreset != 1) {
1594 #if 0
1595 				device_printf(ch->dev,
1596 				    "Poll error on slot %d, TFD: %04x\n",
1597 				    slot->slot, ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_TFD));
1598 #endif
1599 				et = AHCI_ERR_TFE;
1600 				break;
1601 			}
1602 			/* Workaround for ATI SB600/SB700 chipsets. */
1603 			if (ccb->ccb_h.target_id == 15 &&
1604 			    (ch->quirks & AHCI_Q_ATI_PMP_BUG) &&
1605 			    (ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_IS) & AHCI_P_IX_IPM)) {
1606 				et = AHCI_ERR_TIMEOUT;
1607 				break;
1608 			}
1609 		}
1610 
1611 		/*
1612 		 * Some Marvell controllers require additional time
1613 		 * after soft reset to work properly. Setup delay
1614 		 * to 50ms after soft reset.
1615 		 */
1616 		if (ch->quirks & AHCI_Q_MRVL_SR_DEL)
1617 			DELAY(50000);
1618 
1619 		/*
1620 		 * Marvell HBAs with non-RAID firmware do not wait for
1621 		 * readiness after soft reset, so we have to wait here.
1622 		 * Marvell RAIDs do not have this problem, but instead
1623 		 * sometimes forget to update FIS receive area, breaking
1624 		 * this wait.
1625 		 */
1626 		if ((ch->quirks & AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES) == 0 &&
1627 		    (ch->quirks & AHCI_Q_ATI_PMP_BUG) == 0 &&
1628 		    softreset == 2 && et == AHCI_ERR_NONE) {
1629 			for ( ; count < timeout; count++) {
1630 				bus_dmamap_sync(ch->dma.rfis_tag,
1631 				    ch->dma.rfis_map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1632 				val = fis[2];
1633 				bus_dmamap_sync(ch->dma.rfis_tag,
1634 				    ch->dma.rfis_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
1635 				if ((val & ATA_S_BUSY) == 0)
1636 					break;
1637 				DELAY(10);
1638 			}
1639 		}
1640 
1641 		if (timeout && (count >= timeout)) {
1642 			device_printf(ch->dev, "Poll timeout on slot %d port %d\n",
1643 			    slot->slot, port);
1644 			device_printf(ch->dev, "is %08x cs %08x ss %08x "
1645 			    "rs %08x tfd %02x serr %08x cmd %08x\n",
1646 			    ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_IS),
1647 			    ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CI),
1648 			    ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SACT), ch->rslots,
1649 			    ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_TFD),
1650 			    ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SERR),
1651 			    ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD));
1652 			et = AHCI_ERR_TIMEOUT;
1653 		}
1654 
1655 		/* Kick controller into sane state and enable FBS. */
1656 		if (softreset == 2)
1657 			ch->eslots |= (1 << slot->slot);
1658 		ahci_end_transaction(slot, et);
1659 		return;
1660 	}
1661 	/* Start command execution timeout */
1662 	callout_reset_sbt(&slot->timeout, SBT_1MS * ccb->ccb_h.timeout / 2,
1663 	    0, (timeout_t*)ahci_timeout, slot, 0);
1664 	return;
1665 }
1666 
1667 /* Must be called with channel locked. */
1668 static void
1669 ahci_process_timeout(struct ahci_channel *ch)
1670 {
1671 	int i;
1672 
1673 	mtx_assert(&ch->mtx, MA_OWNED);
1674 	/* Handle the rest of commands. */
1675 	for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
1676 		/* Do we have a running request on slot? */
1677 		if (ch->slot[i].state < AHCI_SLOT_RUNNING)
1678 			continue;
1679 		ahci_end_transaction(&ch->slot[i], AHCI_ERR_TIMEOUT);
1680 	}
1681 }
1682 
1683 /* Must be called with channel locked. */
1684 static void
1685 ahci_rearm_timeout(struct ahci_channel *ch)
1686 {
1687 	int i;
1688 
1689 	mtx_assert(&ch->mtx, MA_OWNED);
1690 	for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
1691 		struct ahci_slot *slot = &ch->slot[i];
1692 
1693 		/* Do we have a running request on slot? */
1694 		if (slot->state < AHCI_SLOT_RUNNING)
1695 			continue;
1696 		if ((ch->toslots & (1 << i)) == 0)
1697 			continue;
1698 		callout_reset_sbt(&slot->timeout,
1699     	    	    SBT_1MS * slot->ccb->ccb_h.timeout / 2, 0,
1700 		    (timeout_t*)ahci_timeout, slot, 0);
1701 	}
1702 }
1703 
1704 /* Locked by callout mechanism. */
1705 static void
1706 ahci_timeout(struct ahci_slot *slot)
1707 {
1708 	struct ahci_channel *ch = slot->ch;
1709 	device_t dev = ch->dev;
1710 	uint32_t sstatus;
1711 	int ccs;
1712 	int i;
1713 
1714 	/* Check for stale timeout. */
1715 	if (slot->state < AHCI_SLOT_RUNNING)
1716 		return;
1717 
1718 	/* Check if slot was not being executed last time we checked. */
1719 	if (slot->state < AHCI_SLOT_EXECUTING) {
1720 		/* Check if slot started executing. */
1721 		sstatus = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SACT);
1722 		ccs = (ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD) & AHCI_P_CMD_CCS_MASK)
1723 		    >> AHCI_P_CMD_CCS_SHIFT;
1724 		if ((sstatus & (1 << slot->slot)) != 0 || ccs == slot->slot ||
1725 		    ch->fbs_enabled || ch->wrongccs)
1726 			slot->state = AHCI_SLOT_EXECUTING;
1727 		else if ((ch->rslots & (1 << ccs)) == 0) {
1728 			ch->wrongccs = 1;
1729 			slot->state = AHCI_SLOT_EXECUTING;
1730 		}
1731 
1732 		callout_reset_sbt(&slot->timeout,
1733 	    	    SBT_1MS * slot->ccb->ccb_h.timeout / 2, 0,
1734 		    (timeout_t*)ahci_timeout, slot, 0);
1735 		return;
1736 	}
1737 
1738 	device_printf(dev, "Timeout on slot %d port %d\n",
1739 	    slot->slot, slot->ccb->ccb_h.target_id & 0x0f);
1740 	device_printf(dev, "is %08x cs %08x ss %08x rs %08x tfd %02x "
1741 	    "serr %08x cmd %08x\n",
1742 	    ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_IS), ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CI),
1743 	    ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SACT), ch->rslots,
1744 	    ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_TFD), ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SERR),
1745 	    ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD));
1746 
1747 	/* Handle frozen command. */
1748 	if (ch->frozen) {
1749 		union ccb *fccb = ch->frozen;
1750 		ch->frozen = NULL;
1751 		fccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQUEUE_REQ | CAM_RELEASE_SIMQ;
1752 		if (!(fccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN)) {
1753 			xpt_freeze_devq(fccb->ccb_h.path, 1);
1754 			fccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_DEV_QFRZN;
1755 		}
1756 		ahci_done(ch, fccb);
1757 	}
1758 	if (!ch->fbs_enabled && !ch->wrongccs) {
1759 		/* Without FBS we know real timeout source. */
1760 		ch->fatalerr = 1;
1761 		/* Handle command with timeout. */
1762 		ahci_end_transaction(&ch->slot[slot->slot], AHCI_ERR_TIMEOUT);
1763 		/* Handle the rest of commands. */
1764 		for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
1765 			/* Do we have a running request on slot? */
1766 			if (ch->slot[i].state < AHCI_SLOT_RUNNING)
1767 				continue;
1768 			ahci_end_transaction(&ch->slot[i], AHCI_ERR_INNOCENT);
1769 		}
1770 	} else {
1771 		/* With FBS we wait for other commands timeout and pray. */
1772 		if (ch->toslots == 0)
1773 			xpt_freeze_simq(ch->sim, 1);
1774 		ch->toslots |= (1 << slot->slot);
1775 		if ((ch->rslots & ~ch->toslots) == 0)
1776 			ahci_process_timeout(ch);
1777 		else
1778 			device_printf(dev, " ... waiting for slots %08x\n",
1779 			    ch->rslots & ~ch->toslots);
1780 	}
1781 }
1782 
1783 /* Must be called with channel locked. */
1784 static void
1785 ahci_end_transaction(struct ahci_slot *slot, enum ahci_err_type et)
1786 {
1787 	struct ahci_channel *ch = slot->ch;
1788 	union ccb *ccb = slot->ccb;
1789 	struct ahci_cmd_list *clp;
1790 	int lastto;
1791 	uint32_t sig;
1792 
1793 	bus_dmamap_sync(ch->dma.work_tag, ch->dma.work_map,
1794 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1795 	clp = (struct ahci_cmd_list *)
1796 	    (ch->dma.work + AHCI_CL_OFFSET + (AHCI_CL_SIZE * slot->slot));
1797 	/* Read result registers to the result struct
1798 	 * May be incorrect if several commands finished same time,
1799 	 * so read only when sure or have to.
1800 	 */
1801 	if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) {
1802 		struct ata_res *res = &ccb->ataio.res;
1803 
1804 		if ((et == AHCI_ERR_TFE) ||
1805 		    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_NEEDRESULT)) {
1806 			u_int8_t *fis = ch->dma.rfis + 0x40;
1807 
1808 			bus_dmamap_sync(ch->dma.rfis_tag, ch->dma.rfis_map,
1809 			    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1810 			if (ch->fbs_enabled) {
1811 				fis += ccb->ccb_h.target_id * 256;
1812 				res->status = fis[2];
1813 				res->error = fis[3];
1814 			} else {
1815 				uint16_t tfd = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_TFD);
1816 
1817 				res->status = tfd;
1818 				res->error = tfd >> 8;
1819 			}
1820 			res->lba_low = fis[4];
1821 			res->lba_mid = fis[5];
1822 			res->lba_high = fis[6];
1823 			res->device = fis[7];
1824 			res->lba_low_exp = fis[8];
1825 			res->lba_mid_exp = fis[9];
1826 			res->lba_high_exp = fis[10];
1827 			res->sector_count = fis[12];
1828 			res->sector_count_exp = fis[13];
1829 
1830 			/*
1831 			 * Some weird controllers do not return signature in
1832 			 * FIS receive area. Read it from PxSIG register.
1833 			 */
1834 			if ((ch->quirks & AHCI_Q_ALTSIG) &&
1835 			    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_CONTROL) &&
1836 			    (ccb->ataio.cmd.control & ATA_A_RESET) == 0) {
1837 				sig = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem,  AHCI_P_SIG);
1838 				res->lba_high = sig >> 24;
1839 				res->lba_mid = sig >> 16;
1840 				res->lba_low = sig >> 8;
1841 				res->sector_count = sig;
1842 			}
1843 		} else
1844 			bzero(res, sizeof(*res));
1845 		if ((ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA) == 0 &&
1846 		    (ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) != CAM_DIR_NONE &&
1847 		    (ch->quirks & AHCI_Q_NOCOUNT) == 0) {
1848 			ccb->ataio.resid =
1849 			    ccb->ataio.dxfer_len - le32toh(clp->bytecount);
1850 		}
1851 	} else {
1852 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) != CAM_DIR_NONE &&
1853 		    (ch->quirks & AHCI_Q_NOCOUNT) == 0) {
1854 			ccb->csio.resid =
1855 			    ccb->csio.dxfer_len - le32toh(clp->bytecount);
1856 		}
1857 	}
1858 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) != CAM_DIR_NONE) {
1859 		bus_dmamap_sync(ch->dma.data_tag, slot->dma.data_map,
1860 		    (ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_IN) ?
1861 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1862 		bus_dmamap_unload(ch->dma.data_tag, slot->dma.data_map);
1863 	}
1864 	if (et != AHCI_ERR_NONE)
1865 		ch->eslots |= (1 << slot->slot);
1866 	/* In case of error, freeze device for proper recovery. */
1867 	if ((et != AHCI_ERR_NONE) && (!ch->recoverycmd) &&
1868 	    !(ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN)) {
1869 		xpt_freeze_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path, 1);
1870 		ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_DEV_QFRZN;
1871 	}
1872 	/* Set proper result status. */
1873 	ccb->ccb_h.status &= ~CAM_STATUS_MASK;
1874 	switch (et) {
1875 	case AHCI_ERR_NONE:
1876 		ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_REQ_CMP;
1877 		if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_SCSI_IO)
1878 			ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_OK;
1879 		break;
1880 	case AHCI_ERR_INVALID:
1881 		ch->fatalerr = 1;
1882 		ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_REQ_INVALID;
1883 		break;
1884 	case AHCI_ERR_INNOCENT:
1885 		ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_REQUEUE_REQ;
1886 		break;
1887 	case AHCI_ERR_TFE:
1888 	case AHCI_ERR_NCQ:
1889 		if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_SCSI_IO) {
1890 			ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR;
1891 			ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND;
1892 		} else {
1893 			ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_ATA_STATUS_ERROR;
1894 		}
1895 		break;
1896 	case AHCI_ERR_SATA:
1897 		ch->fatalerr = 1;
1898 		if (!ch->recoverycmd) {
1899 			xpt_freeze_simq(ch->sim, 1);
1900 			ccb->ccb_h.status &= ~CAM_STATUS_MASK;
1901 			ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_RELEASE_SIMQ;
1902 		}
1903 		ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_UNCOR_PARITY;
1904 		break;
1905 	case AHCI_ERR_TIMEOUT:
1906 		if (!ch->recoverycmd) {
1907 			xpt_freeze_simq(ch->sim, 1);
1908 			ccb->ccb_h.status &= ~CAM_STATUS_MASK;
1909 			ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_RELEASE_SIMQ;
1910 		}
1911 		ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_CMD_TIMEOUT;
1912 		break;
1913 	default:
1914 		ch->fatalerr = 1;
1915 		ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR;
1916 	}
1917 	/* Free slot. */
1918 	ch->oslots &= ~(1 << slot->slot);
1919 	ch->rslots &= ~(1 << slot->slot);
1920 	ch->aslots &= ~(1 << slot->slot);
1921 	slot->state = AHCI_SLOT_EMPTY;
1922 	slot->ccb = NULL;
1923 	/* Update channel stats. */
1924 	ch->numrslots--;
1925 	ch->numrslotspd[ccb->ccb_h.target_id]--;
1926 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) &&
1927 	    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA)) {
1928 		ch->numtslots--;
1929 		ch->numtslotspd[ccb->ccb_h.target_id]--;
1930 	}
1931 	/* Cancel timeout state if request completed normally. */
1932 	if (et != AHCI_ERR_TIMEOUT) {
1933 		lastto = (ch->toslots == (1 << slot->slot));
1934 		ch->toslots &= ~(1 << slot->slot);
1935 		if (lastto)
1936 			xpt_release_simq(ch->sim, TRUE);
1937 	}
1938 	/* If it was first request of reset sequence and there is no error,
1939 	 * proceed to second request. */
1940 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) &&
1941 	    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_CONTROL) &&
1942 	    (ccb->ataio.cmd.control & ATA_A_RESET) &&
1943 	    et == AHCI_ERR_NONE) {
1944 		ccb->ataio.cmd.control &= ~ATA_A_RESET;
1945 		ahci_begin_transaction(ch, ccb);
1946 		return;
1947 	}
1948 	/* If it was our READ LOG command - process it. */
1949 	if (ccb->ccb_h.recovery_type == RECOVERY_READ_LOG) {
1950 		ahci_process_read_log(ch, ccb);
1951 	/* If it was our REQUEST SENSE command - process it. */
1952 	} else if (ccb->ccb_h.recovery_type == RECOVERY_REQUEST_SENSE) {
1953 		ahci_process_request_sense(ch, ccb);
1954 	/* If it was NCQ or ATAPI command error, put result on hold. */
1955 	} else if (et == AHCI_ERR_NCQ ||
1956 	    ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR &&
1957 	     (ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIS_AUTOSENSE) == 0)) {
1958 		ch->hold[slot->slot] = ccb;
1959 		ch->numhslots++;
1960 	} else
1961 		ahci_done(ch, ccb);
1962 	/* If we have no other active commands, ... */
1963 	if (ch->rslots == 0) {
1964 		/* if there was fatal error - reset port. */
1965 		if (ch->toslots != 0 || ch->fatalerr) {
1966 			ahci_reset(ch);
1967 		} else {
1968 			/* if we have slots in error, we can reinit port. */
1969 			if (ch->eslots != 0) {
1970 				ahci_stop(ch);
1971 				ahci_clo(ch);
1972 				ahci_start(ch, 1);
1973 			}
1974 			/* if there commands on hold, we can do READ LOG. */
1975 			if (!ch->recoverycmd && ch->numhslots)
1976 				ahci_issue_recovery(ch);
1977 		}
1978 	/* If all the rest of commands are in timeout - give them chance. */
1979 	} else if ((ch->rslots & ~ch->toslots) == 0 &&
1980 	    et != AHCI_ERR_TIMEOUT)
1981 		ahci_rearm_timeout(ch);
1982 	/* Unfreeze frozen command. */
1983 	if (ch->frozen && !ahci_check_collision(ch, ch->frozen)) {
1984 		union ccb *fccb = ch->frozen;
1985 		ch->frozen = NULL;
1986 		ahci_begin_transaction(ch, fccb);
1987 		xpt_release_simq(ch->sim, TRUE);
1988 	}
1989 	/* Start PM timer. */
1990 	if (ch->numrslots == 0 && ch->pm_level > 3 &&
1991 	    (ch->curr[ch->pm_present ? 15 : 0].caps & CTS_SATA_CAPS_D_PMREQ)) {
1992 		callout_schedule(&ch->pm_timer,
1993 		    (ch->pm_level == 4) ? hz / 1000 : hz / 8);
1994 	}
1995 }
1996 
1997 static void
1998 ahci_issue_recovery(struct ahci_channel *ch)
1999 {
2000 	union ccb *ccb;
2001 	struct ccb_ataio *ataio;
2002 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
2003 	int i;
2004 
2005 	/* Find some held command. */
2006 	for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
2007 		if (ch->hold[i])
2008 			break;
2009 	}
2010 	ccb = xpt_alloc_ccb_nowait();
2011 	if (ccb == NULL) {
2012 		device_printf(ch->dev, "Unable to allocate recovery command\n");
2013 completeall:
2014 		/* We can't do anything -- complete held commands. */
2015 		for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
2016 			if (ch->hold[i] == NULL)
2017 				continue;
2018 			ch->hold[i]->ccb_h.status &= ~CAM_STATUS_MASK;
2019 			ch->hold[i]->ccb_h.status |= CAM_RESRC_UNAVAIL;
2020 			ahci_done(ch, ch->hold[i]);
2021 			ch->hold[i] = NULL;
2022 			ch->numhslots--;
2023 		}
2024 		ahci_reset(ch);
2025 		return;
2026 	}
2027 	ccb->ccb_h = ch->hold[i]->ccb_h;	/* Reuse old header. */
2028 	if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) {
2029 		/* READ LOG */
2030 		ccb->ccb_h.recovery_type = RECOVERY_READ_LOG;
2031 		ccb->ccb_h.func_code = XPT_ATA_IO;
2032 		ccb->ccb_h.flags = CAM_DIR_IN;
2033 		ccb->ccb_h.timeout = 1000;	/* 1s should be enough. */
2034 		ataio = &ccb->ataio;
2035 		ataio->data_ptr = malloc(512, M_AHCI, M_NOWAIT);
2036 		if (ataio->data_ptr == NULL) {
2037 			xpt_free_ccb(ccb);
2038 			device_printf(ch->dev,
2039 			    "Unable to allocate memory for READ LOG command\n");
2040 			goto completeall;
2041 		}
2042 		ataio->dxfer_len = 512;
2043 		bzero(&ataio->cmd, sizeof(ataio->cmd));
2044 		ataio->cmd.flags = CAM_ATAIO_48BIT;
2045 		ataio->cmd.command = 0x2F;	/* READ LOG EXT */
2046 		ataio->cmd.sector_count = 1;
2047 		ataio->cmd.sector_count_exp = 0;
2048 		ataio->cmd.lba_low = 0x10;
2049 		ataio->cmd.lba_mid = 0;
2050 		ataio->cmd.lba_mid_exp = 0;
2051 	} else {
2052 		/* REQUEST SENSE */
2053 		ccb->ccb_h.recovery_type = RECOVERY_REQUEST_SENSE;
2054 		ccb->ccb_h.recovery_slot = i;
2055 		ccb->ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SCSI_IO;
2056 		ccb->ccb_h.flags = CAM_DIR_IN;
2057 		ccb->ccb_h.status = 0;
2058 		ccb->ccb_h.timeout = 1000;	/* 1s should be enough. */
2059 		csio = &ccb->csio;
2060 		csio->data_ptr = (void *)&ch->hold[i]->csio.sense_data;
2061 		csio->dxfer_len = ch->hold[i]->csio.sense_len;
2062 		csio->cdb_len = 6;
2063 		bzero(&csio->cdb_io, sizeof(csio->cdb_io));
2064 		csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes[0] = 0x03;
2065 		csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes[4] = csio->dxfer_len;
2066 	}
2067 	/* Freeze SIM while doing recovery. */
2068 	ch->recoverycmd = 1;
2069 	xpt_freeze_simq(ch->sim, 1);
2070 	ahci_begin_transaction(ch, ccb);
2071 }
2072 
2073 static void
2074 ahci_process_read_log(struct ahci_channel *ch, union ccb *ccb)
2075 {
2076 	uint8_t *data;
2077 	struct ata_res *res;
2078 	int i;
2079 
2080 	ch->recoverycmd = 0;
2081 
2082 	data = ccb->ataio.data_ptr;
2083 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP &&
2084 	    (data[0] & 0x80) == 0) {
2085 		for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
2086 			if (!ch->hold[i])
2087 				continue;
2088 			if (ch->hold[i]->ccb_h.func_code != XPT_ATA_IO)
2089 				continue;
2090 			if ((data[0] & 0x1F) == i) {
2091 				res = &ch->hold[i]->ataio.res;
2092 				res->status = data[2];
2093 				res->error = data[3];
2094 				res->lba_low = data[4];
2095 				res->lba_mid = data[5];
2096 				res->lba_high = data[6];
2097 				res->device = data[7];
2098 				res->lba_low_exp = data[8];
2099 				res->lba_mid_exp = data[9];
2100 				res->lba_high_exp = data[10];
2101 				res->sector_count = data[12];
2102 				res->sector_count_exp = data[13];
2103 			} else {
2104 				ch->hold[i]->ccb_h.status &= ~CAM_STATUS_MASK;
2105 				ch->hold[i]->ccb_h.status |= CAM_REQUEUE_REQ;
2106 			}
2107 			ahci_done(ch, ch->hold[i]);
2108 			ch->hold[i] = NULL;
2109 			ch->numhslots--;
2110 		}
2111 	} else {
2112 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
2113 			device_printf(ch->dev, "Error while READ LOG EXT\n");
2114 		else if ((data[0] & 0x80) == 0) {
2115 			device_printf(ch->dev, "Non-queued command error in READ LOG EXT\n");
2116 		}
2117 		for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
2118 			if (!ch->hold[i])
2119 				continue;
2120 			if (ch->hold[i]->ccb_h.func_code != XPT_ATA_IO)
2121 				continue;
2122 			ahci_done(ch, ch->hold[i]);
2123 			ch->hold[i] = NULL;
2124 			ch->numhslots--;
2125 		}
2126 	}
2127 	free(ccb->ataio.data_ptr, M_AHCI);
2128 	xpt_free_ccb(ccb);
2129 	xpt_release_simq(ch->sim, TRUE);
2130 }
2131 
2132 static void
2133 ahci_process_request_sense(struct ahci_channel *ch, union ccb *ccb)
2134 {
2135 	int i;
2136 
2137 	ch->recoverycmd = 0;
2138 
2139 	i = ccb->ccb_h.recovery_slot;
2140 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
2141 		ch->hold[i]->ccb_h.status |= CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID;
2142 	} else {
2143 		ch->hold[i]->ccb_h.status &= ~CAM_STATUS_MASK;
2144 		ch->hold[i]->ccb_h.status |= CAM_AUTOSENSE_FAIL;
2145 	}
2146 	ahci_done(ch, ch->hold[i]);
2147 	ch->hold[i] = NULL;
2148 	ch->numhslots--;
2149 	xpt_free_ccb(ccb);
2150 	xpt_release_simq(ch->sim, TRUE);
2151 }
2152 
2153 static void
2154 ahci_start(struct ahci_channel *ch, int fbs)
2155 {
2156 	u_int32_t cmd;
2157 
2158 	/* Run the channel start callback, if any. */
2159 	if (ch->start)
2160 		ch->start(ch);
2161 
2162 	/* Clear SATA error register */
2163 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SERR, 0xFFFFFFFF);
2164 	/* Clear any interrupts pending on this channel */
2165 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_IS, 0xFFFFFFFF);
2166 	/* Configure FIS-based switching if supported. */
2167 	if (ch->chcaps & AHCI_P_CMD_FBSCP) {
2168 		ch->fbs_enabled = (fbs && ch->pm_present) ? 1 : 0;
2169 		ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_FBS,
2170 		    ch->fbs_enabled ? AHCI_P_FBS_EN : 0);
2171 	}
2172 	/* Start operations on this channel */
2173 	cmd = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD);
2174 	cmd &= ~AHCI_P_CMD_PMA;
2175 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD, cmd | AHCI_P_CMD_ST |
2176 	    (ch->pm_present ? AHCI_P_CMD_PMA : 0));
2177 }
2178 
2179 static void
2180 ahci_stop(struct ahci_channel *ch)
2181 {
2182 	u_int32_t cmd;
2183 	int timeout;
2184 
2185 	/* Kill all activity on this channel */
2186 	cmd = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD);
2187 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD, cmd & ~AHCI_P_CMD_ST);
2188 	/* Wait for activity stop. */
2189 	timeout = 0;
2190 	do {
2191 		DELAY(10);
2192 		if (timeout++ > 50000) {
2193 			device_printf(ch->dev, "stopping AHCI engine failed\n");
2194 			break;
2195 		}
2196 	} while (ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD) & AHCI_P_CMD_CR);
2197 	ch->eslots = 0;
2198 }
2199 
2200 static void
2201 ahci_clo(struct ahci_channel *ch)
2202 {
2203 	u_int32_t cmd;
2204 	int timeout;
2205 
2206 	/* Issue Command List Override if supported */
2207 	if (ch->caps & AHCI_CAP_SCLO) {
2208 		cmd = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD);
2209 		cmd |= AHCI_P_CMD_CLO;
2210 		ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD, cmd);
2211 		timeout = 0;
2212 		do {
2213 			DELAY(10);
2214 			if (timeout++ > 50000) {
2215 			    device_printf(ch->dev, "executing CLO failed\n");
2216 			    break;
2217 			}
2218 		} while (ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD) & AHCI_P_CMD_CLO);
2219 	}
2220 }
2221 
2222 static void
2223 ahci_stop_fr(struct ahci_channel *ch)
2224 {
2225 	u_int32_t cmd;
2226 	int timeout;
2227 
2228 	/* Kill all FIS reception on this channel */
2229 	cmd = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD);
2230 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD, cmd & ~AHCI_P_CMD_FRE);
2231 	/* Wait for FIS reception stop. */
2232 	timeout = 0;
2233 	do {
2234 		DELAY(10);
2235 		if (timeout++ > 50000) {
2236 			device_printf(ch->dev, "stopping AHCI FR engine failed\n");
2237 			break;
2238 		}
2239 	} while (ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD) & AHCI_P_CMD_FR);
2240 }
2241 
2242 static void
2243 ahci_start_fr(struct ahci_channel *ch)
2244 {
2245 	u_int32_t cmd;
2246 
2247 	/* Start FIS reception on this channel */
2248 	cmd = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD);
2249 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD, cmd | AHCI_P_CMD_FRE);
2250 }
2251 
2252 static int
2253 ahci_wait_ready(struct ahci_channel *ch, int t, int t0)
2254 {
2255 	int timeout = 0;
2256 	uint32_t val;
2257 
2258 	while ((val = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_TFD)) &
2259 	    (ATA_S_BUSY | ATA_S_DRQ)) {
2260 		if (timeout > t) {
2261 			if (t != 0) {
2262 				device_printf(ch->dev,
2263 				    "AHCI reset: device not ready after %dms "
2264 				    "(tfd = %08x)\n",
2265 				    MAX(t, 0) + t0, val);
2266 			}
2267 			return (EBUSY);
2268 		}
2269 		DELAY(1000);
2270 		timeout++;
2271 	}
2272 	if (bootverbose)
2273 		device_printf(ch->dev, "AHCI reset: device ready after %dms\n",
2274 		    timeout + t0);
2275 	return (0);
2276 }
2277 
2278 static void
2279 ahci_reset_to(void *arg)
2280 {
2281 	struct ahci_channel *ch = arg;
2282 
2283 	if (ch->resetting == 0)
2284 		return;
2285 	ch->resetting--;
2286 	if (ahci_wait_ready(ch, ch->resetting == 0 ? -1 : 0,
2287 	    (310 - ch->resetting) * 100) == 0) {
2288 		ch->resetting = 0;
2289 		ahci_start(ch, 1);
2290 		xpt_release_simq(ch->sim, TRUE);
2291 		return;
2292 	}
2293 	if (ch->resetting == 0) {
2294 		ahci_clo(ch);
2295 		ahci_start(ch, 1);
2296 		xpt_release_simq(ch->sim, TRUE);
2297 		return;
2298 	}
2299 	callout_schedule(&ch->reset_timer, hz / 10);
2300 }
2301 
2302 static void
2303 ahci_reset(struct ahci_channel *ch)
2304 {
2305 	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = device_get_softc(device_get_parent(ch->dev));
2306 	int i;
2307 
2308 	xpt_freeze_simq(ch->sim, 1);
2309 	if (bootverbose)
2310 		device_printf(ch->dev, "AHCI reset...\n");
2311 	/* Forget about previous reset. */
2312 	if (ch->resetting) {
2313 		ch->resetting = 0;
2314 		callout_stop(&ch->reset_timer);
2315 		xpt_release_simq(ch->sim, TRUE);
2316 	}
2317 	/* Requeue freezed command. */
2318 	if (ch->frozen) {
2319 		union ccb *fccb = ch->frozen;
2320 		ch->frozen = NULL;
2321 		fccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQUEUE_REQ | CAM_RELEASE_SIMQ;
2322 		if (!(fccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN)) {
2323 			xpt_freeze_devq(fccb->ccb_h.path, 1);
2324 			fccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_DEV_QFRZN;
2325 		}
2326 		ahci_done(ch, fccb);
2327 	}
2328 	/* Kill the engine and requeue all running commands. */
2329 	ahci_stop(ch);
2330 	for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
2331 		/* Do we have a running request on slot? */
2332 		if (ch->slot[i].state < AHCI_SLOT_RUNNING)
2333 			continue;
2334 		/* XXX; Commands in loading state. */
2335 		ahci_end_transaction(&ch->slot[i], AHCI_ERR_INNOCENT);
2336 	}
2337 	for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
2338 		if (!ch->hold[i])
2339 			continue;
2340 		ahci_done(ch, ch->hold[i]);
2341 		ch->hold[i] = NULL;
2342 		ch->numhslots--;
2343 	}
2344 	if (ch->toslots != 0)
2345 		xpt_release_simq(ch->sim, TRUE);
2346 	ch->eslots = 0;
2347 	ch->toslots = 0;
2348 	ch->wrongccs = 0;
2349 	ch->fatalerr = 0;
2350 	/* Tell the XPT about the event */
2351 	xpt_async(AC_BUS_RESET, ch->path, NULL);
2352 	/* Disable port interrupts */
2353 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_IE, 0);
2354 	/* Reset and reconnect PHY, */
2355 	if (!ahci_sata_phy_reset(ch)) {
2356 		if (bootverbose)
2357 			device_printf(ch->dev,
2358 			    "AHCI reset: device not found\n");
2359 		ch->devices = 0;
2360 		/* Enable wanted port interrupts */
2361 		ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_IE,
2362 		    (((ch->pm_level != 0) ? AHCI_P_IX_CPD | AHCI_P_IX_MP : 0) |
2363 		     AHCI_P_IX_PRC | AHCI_P_IX_PC));
2364 		xpt_release_simq(ch->sim, TRUE);
2365 		return;
2366 	}
2367 	if (bootverbose)
2368 		device_printf(ch->dev, "AHCI reset: device found\n");
2369 	/* Wait for clearing busy status. */
2370 	if (ahci_wait_ready(ch, dumping ? 31000 : 0, 0)) {
2371 		if (dumping)
2372 			ahci_clo(ch);
2373 		else
2374 			ch->resetting = 310;
2375 	}
2376 	ch->devices = 1;
2377 	/* Enable wanted port interrupts */
2378 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_IE,
2379 	     (((ch->pm_level != 0) ? AHCI_P_IX_CPD | AHCI_P_IX_MP : 0) |
2380 	      AHCI_P_IX_TFE | AHCI_P_IX_HBF |
2381 	      AHCI_P_IX_HBD | AHCI_P_IX_IF | AHCI_P_IX_OF |
2382 	      ((ch->pm_level == 0) ? AHCI_P_IX_PRC : 0) | AHCI_P_IX_PC |
2383 	      AHCI_P_IX_DP | AHCI_P_IX_UF | (ctlr->ccc ? 0 : AHCI_P_IX_SDB) |
2384 	      AHCI_P_IX_DS | AHCI_P_IX_PS | (ctlr->ccc ? 0 : AHCI_P_IX_DHR)));
2385 	if (ch->resetting)
2386 		callout_reset(&ch->reset_timer, hz / 10, ahci_reset_to, ch);
2387 	else {
2388 		ahci_start(ch, 1);
2389 		xpt_release_simq(ch->sim, TRUE);
2390 	}
2391 }
2392 
2393 static int
2394 ahci_setup_fis(struct ahci_channel *ch, struct ahci_cmd_tab *ctp, union ccb *ccb, int tag)
2395 {
2396 	u_int8_t *fis = &ctp->cfis[0];
2397 
2398 	bzero(fis, 20);
2399 	fis[0] = 0x27;  		/* host to device */
2400 	fis[1] = (ccb->ccb_h.target_id & 0x0f);
2401 	if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_SCSI_IO) {
2402 		fis[1] |= 0x80;
2403 		fis[2] = ATA_PACKET_CMD;
2404 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) != CAM_DIR_NONE &&
2405 		    ch->curr[ccb->ccb_h.target_id].mode >= ATA_DMA)
2406 			fis[3] = ATA_F_DMA;
2407 		else {
2408 			fis[5] = ccb->csio.dxfer_len;
2409 		        fis[6] = ccb->csio.dxfer_len >> 8;
2410 		}
2411 		fis[7] = ATA_D_LBA;
2412 		fis[15] = ATA_A_4BIT;
2413 		bcopy((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_CDB_POINTER) ?
2414 		    ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_ptr : ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes,
2415 		    ctp->acmd, ccb->csio.cdb_len);
2416 		bzero(ctp->acmd + ccb->csio.cdb_len, 32 - ccb->csio.cdb_len);
2417 	} else if ((ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_CONTROL) == 0) {
2418 		fis[1] |= 0x80;
2419 		fis[2] = ccb->ataio.cmd.command;
2420 		fis[3] = ccb->ataio.cmd.features;
2421 		fis[4] = ccb->ataio.cmd.lba_low;
2422 		fis[5] = ccb->ataio.cmd.lba_mid;
2423 		fis[6] = ccb->ataio.cmd.lba_high;
2424 		fis[7] = ccb->ataio.cmd.device;
2425 		fis[8] = ccb->ataio.cmd.lba_low_exp;
2426 		fis[9] = ccb->ataio.cmd.lba_mid_exp;
2427 		fis[10] = ccb->ataio.cmd.lba_high_exp;
2428 		fis[11] = ccb->ataio.cmd.features_exp;
2429 		if (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA) {
2430 			fis[12] = tag << 3;
2431 		} else {
2432 			fis[12] = ccb->ataio.cmd.sector_count;
2433 		}
2434 		fis[13] = ccb->ataio.cmd.sector_count_exp;
2435 		fis[15] = ATA_A_4BIT;
2436 	} else {
2437 		fis[15] = ccb->ataio.cmd.control;
2438 	}
2439 	if (ccb->ataio.ata_flags & ATA_FLAG_AUX) {
2440 		fis[16] =  ccb->ataio.aux        & 0xff;
2441 		fis[17] = (ccb->ataio.aux >>  8) & 0xff;
2442 		fis[18] = (ccb->ataio.aux >> 16) & 0xff;
2443 		fis[19] = (ccb->ataio.aux >> 24) & 0xff;
2444 	}
2445 	return (20);
2446 }
2447 
2448 static int
2449 ahci_sata_connect(struct ahci_channel *ch)
2450 {
2451 	u_int32_t status;
2452 	int timeout, found = 0;
2453 
2454 	/* Wait up to 100ms for "connect well" */
2455 	for (timeout = 0; timeout < 1000 ; timeout++) {
2456 		status = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SSTS);
2457 		if ((status & ATA_SS_DET_MASK) != ATA_SS_DET_NO_DEVICE)
2458 			found = 1;
2459 		if (((status & ATA_SS_DET_MASK) == ATA_SS_DET_PHY_ONLINE) &&
2460 		    ((status & ATA_SS_SPD_MASK) != ATA_SS_SPD_NO_SPEED) &&
2461 		    ((status & ATA_SS_IPM_MASK) == ATA_SS_IPM_ACTIVE))
2462 			break;
2463 		if ((status & ATA_SS_DET_MASK) == ATA_SS_DET_PHY_OFFLINE) {
2464 			if (bootverbose) {
2465 				device_printf(ch->dev, "SATA offline status=%08x\n",
2466 				    status);
2467 			}
2468 			return (0);
2469 		}
2470 		if (found == 0 && timeout >= 100)
2471 			break;
2472 		DELAY(100);
2473 	}
2474 	if (timeout >= 1000 || !found) {
2475 		if (bootverbose) {
2476 			device_printf(ch->dev,
2477 			    "SATA connect timeout time=%dus status=%08x\n",
2478 			    timeout * 100, status);
2479 		}
2480 		return (0);
2481 	}
2482 	if (bootverbose) {
2483 		device_printf(ch->dev, "SATA connect time=%dus status=%08x\n",
2484 		    timeout * 100, status);
2485 	}
2486 	/* Clear SATA error register */
2487 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SERR, 0xffffffff);
2488 	return (1);
2489 }
2490 
2491 static int
2492 ahci_sata_phy_reset(struct ahci_channel *ch)
2493 {
2494 	int sata_rev;
2495 	uint32_t val;
2496 
2497 	if (ch->listening) {
2498 		val = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD);
2499 		val |= AHCI_P_CMD_SUD;
2500 		ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD, val);
2501 		ch->listening = 0;
2502 	}
2503 	sata_rev = ch->user[ch->pm_present ? 15 : 0].revision;
2504 	if (sata_rev == 1)
2505 		val = ATA_SC_SPD_SPEED_GEN1;
2506 	else if (sata_rev == 2)
2507 		val = ATA_SC_SPD_SPEED_GEN2;
2508 	else if (sata_rev == 3)
2509 		val = ATA_SC_SPD_SPEED_GEN3;
2510 	else
2511 		val = 0;
2512 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SCTL,
2513 	    ATA_SC_DET_RESET | val |
2514 	    ATA_SC_IPM_DIS_PARTIAL | ATA_SC_IPM_DIS_SLUMBER);
2515 	DELAY(1000);
2516 	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SCTL,
2517 	    ATA_SC_DET_IDLE | val | ((ch->pm_level > 0) ? 0 :
2518 	    (ATA_SC_IPM_DIS_PARTIAL | ATA_SC_IPM_DIS_SLUMBER)));
2519 	if (!ahci_sata_connect(ch)) {
2520 		if (ch->caps & AHCI_CAP_SSS) {
2521 			val = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD);
2522 			val &= ~AHCI_P_CMD_SUD;
2523 			ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD, val);
2524 			ch->listening = 1;
2525 		} else if (ch->pm_level > 0)
2526 			ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SCTL, ATA_SC_DET_DISABLE);
2527 		return (0);
2528 	}
2529 	return (1);
2530 }
2531 
2532 static int
2533 ahci_check_ids(struct ahci_channel *ch, union ccb *ccb)
2534 {
2535 
2536 	if (ccb->ccb_h.target_id > ((ch->caps & AHCI_CAP_SPM) ? 15 : 0)) {
2537 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_TID_INVALID;
2538 		ahci_done(ch, ccb);
2539 		return (-1);
2540 	}
2541 	if (ccb->ccb_h.target_lun != 0) {
2542 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_LUN_INVALID;
2543 		ahci_done(ch, ccb);
2544 		return (-1);
2545 	}
2546 	return (0);
2547 }
2548 
2549 static void
2550 ahciaction(struct cam_sim *sim, union ccb *ccb)
2551 {
2552 	struct ahci_channel *ch;
2553 
2554 	CAM_DEBUG(ccb->ccb_h.path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("ahciaction func_code=%x\n",
2555 	    ccb->ccb_h.func_code));
2556 
2557 	ch = (struct ahci_channel *)cam_sim_softc(sim);
2558 	switch (ccb->ccb_h.func_code) {
2559 	/* Common cases first */
2560 	case XPT_ATA_IO:	/* Execute the requested I/O operation */
2561 	case XPT_SCSI_IO:
2562 		if (ahci_check_ids(ch, ccb))
2563 			return;
2564 		if (ch->devices == 0 ||
2565 		    (ch->pm_present == 0 &&
2566 		     ccb->ccb_h.target_id > 0 && ccb->ccb_h.target_id < 15)) {
2567 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_SEL_TIMEOUT;
2568 			break;
2569 		}
2570 		ccb->ccb_h.recovery_type = RECOVERY_NONE;
2571 		/* Check for command collision. */
2572 		if (ahci_check_collision(ch, ccb)) {
2573 			/* Freeze command. */
2574 			ch->frozen = ccb;
2575 			/* We have only one frozen slot, so freeze simq also. */
2576 			xpt_freeze_simq(ch->sim, 1);
2577 			return;
2578 		}
2579 		ahci_begin_transaction(ch, ccb);
2580 		return;
2581 	case XPT_ABORT:			/* Abort the specified CCB */
2582 		/* XXX Implement */
2583 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_INVALID;
2584 		break;
2585 	case XPT_SET_TRAN_SETTINGS:
2586 	{
2587 		struct	ccb_trans_settings *cts = &ccb->cts;
2588 		struct	ahci_device *d;
2589 
2590 		if (ahci_check_ids(ch, ccb))
2591 			return;
2592 		if (cts->type == CTS_TYPE_CURRENT_SETTINGS)
2593 			d = &ch->curr[ccb->ccb_h.target_id];
2594 		else
2595 			d = &ch->user[ccb->ccb_h.target_id];
2596 		if (cts->xport_specific.sata.valid & CTS_SATA_VALID_REVISION)
2597 			d->revision = cts->xport_specific.sata.revision;
2598 		if (cts->xport_specific.sata.valid & CTS_SATA_VALID_MODE)
2599 			d->mode = cts->xport_specific.sata.mode;
2600 		if (cts->xport_specific.sata.valid & CTS_SATA_VALID_BYTECOUNT)
2601 			d->bytecount = min(8192, cts->xport_specific.sata.bytecount);
2602 		if (cts->xport_specific.sata.valid & CTS_SATA_VALID_TAGS)
2603 			d->tags = min(ch->numslots, cts->xport_specific.sata.tags);
2604 		if (cts->xport_specific.sata.valid & CTS_SATA_VALID_PM)
2605 			ch->pm_present = cts->xport_specific.sata.pm_present;
2606 		if (cts->xport_specific.sata.valid & CTS_SATA_VALID_ATAPI)
2607 			d->atapi = cts->xport_specific.sata.atapi;
2608 		if (cts->xport_specific.sata.valid & CTS_SATA_VALID_CAPS)
2609 			d->caps = cts->xport_specific.sata.caps;
2610 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2611 		break;
2612 	}
2613 	case XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS:
2614 	/* Get default/user set transfer settings for the target */
2615 	{
2616 		struct	ccb_trans_settings *cts = &ccb->cts;
2617 		struct  ahci_device *d;
2618 		uint32_t status;
2619 
2620 		if (ahci_check_ids(ch, ccb))
2621 			return;
2622 		if (cts->type == CTS_TYPE_CURRENT_SETTINGS)
2623 			d = &ch->curr[ccb->ccb_h.target_id];
2624 		else
2625 			d = &ch->user[ccb->ccb_h.target_id];
2626 		cts->protocol = PROTO_UNSPECIFIED;
2627 		cts->protocol_version = PROTO_VERSION_UNSPECIFIED;
2628 		cts->transport = XPORT_SATA;
2629 		cts->transport_version = XPORT_VERSION_UNSPECIFIED;
2630 		cts->proto_specific.valid = 0;
2631 		cts->xport_specific.sata.valid = 0;
2632 		if (cts->type == CTS_TYPE_CURRENT_SETTINGS &&
2633 		    (ccb->ccb_h.target_id == 15 ||
2634 		    (ccb->ccb_h.target_id == 0 && !ch->pm_present))) {
2635 			status = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SSTS) & ATA_SS_SPD_MASK;
2636 			if (status & 0x0f0) {
2637 				cts->xport_specific.sata.revision =
2638 				    (status & 0x0f0) >> 4;
2639 				cts->xport_specific.sata.valid |=
2640 				    CTS_SATA_VALID_REVISION;
2641 			}
2642 			cts->xport_specific.sata.caps = d->caps & CTS_SATA_CAPS_D;
2643 			if (ch->pm_level) {
2644 				if (ch->caps & (AHCI_CAP_PSC | AHCI_CAP_SSC))
2645 					cts->xport_specific.sata.caps |= CTS_SATA_CAPS_H_PMREQ;
2646 				if (ch->caps2 & AHCI_CAP2_APST)
2647 					cts->xport_specific.sata.caps |= CTS_SATA_CAPS_H_APST;
2648 			}
2649 			if ((ch->caps & AHCI_CAP_SNCQ) &&
2650 			    (ch->quirks & AHCI_Q_NOAA) == 0)
2651 				cts->xport_specific.sata.caps |= CTS_SATA_CAPS_H_DMAAA;
2652 			cts->xport_specific.sata.caps |= CTS_SATA_CAPS_H_AN;
2653 			cts->xport_specific.sata.caps &=
2654 			    ch->user[ccb->ccb_h.target_id].caps;
2655 			cts->xport_specific.sata.valid |= CTS_SATA_VALID_CAPS;
2656 		} else {
2657 			cts->xport_specific.sata.revision = d->revision;
2658 			cts->xport_specific.sata.valid |= CTS_SATA_VALID_REVISION;
2659 			cts->xport_specific.sata.caps = d->caps;
2660 			cts->xport_specific.sata.valid |= CTS_SATA_VALID_CAPS;
2661 		}
2662 		cts->xport_specific.sata.mode = d->mode;
2663 		cts->xport_specific.sata.valid |= CTS_SATA_VALID_MODE;
2664 		cts->xport_specific.sata.bytecount = d->bytecount;
2665 		cts->xport_specific.sata.valid |= CTS_SATA_VALID_BYTECOUNT;
2666 		cts->xport_specific.sata.pm_present = ch->pm_present;
2667 		cts->xport_specific.sata.valid |= CTS_SATA_VALID_PM;
2668 		cts->xport_specific.sata.tags = d->tags;
2669 		cts->xport_specific.sata.valid |= CTS_SATA_VALID_TAGS;
2670 		cts->xport_specific.sata.atapi = d->atapi;
2671 		cts->xport_specific.sata.valid |= CTS_SATA_VALID_ATAPI;
2672 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2673 		break;
2674 	}
2675 	case XPT_RESET_BUS:		/* Reset the specified SCSI bus */
2676 	case XPT_RESET_DEV:	/* Bus Device Reset the specified SCSI device */
2677 		ahci_reset(ch);
2678 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2679 		break;
2680 	case XPT_TERM_IO:		/* Terminate the I/O process */
2681 		/* XXX Implement */
2682 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_INVALID;
2683 		break;
2684 	case XPT_PATH_INQ:		/* Path routing inquiry */
2685 	{
2686 		struct ccb_pathinq *cpi = &ccb->cpi;
2687 
2688 		cpi->version_num = 1; /* XXX??? */
2689 		cpi->hba_inquiry = PI_SDTR_ABLE;
2690 		if (ch->caps & AHCI_CAP_SNCQ)
2691 			cpi->hba_inquiry |= PI_TAG_ABLE;
2692 		if (ch->caps & AHCI_CAP_SPM)
2693 			cpi->hba_inquiry |= PI_SATAPM;
2694 		cpi->target_sprt = 0;
2695 		cpi->hba_misc = PIM_SEQSCAN | PIM_UNMAPPED | PIM_ATA_EXT;
2696 		cpi->hba_eng_cnt = 0;
2697 		if (ch->caps & AHCI_CAP_SPM)
2698 			cpi->max_target = 15;
2699 		else
2700 			cpi->max_target = 0;
2701 		cpi->max_lun = 0;
2702 		cpi->initiator_id = 0;
2703 		cpi->bus_id = cam_sim_bus(sim);
2704 		cpi->base_transfer_speed = 150000;
2705 		strlcpy(cpi->sim_vid, "FreeBSD", SIM_IDLEN);
2706 		strlcpy(cpi->hba_vid, "AHCI", HBA_IDLEN);
2707 		strlcpy(cpi->dev_name, cam_sim_name(sim), DEV_IDLEN);
2708 		cpi->unit_number = cam_sim_unit(sim);
2709 		cpi->transport = XPORT_SATA;
2710 		cpi->transport_version = XPORT_VERSION_UNSPECIFIED;
2711 		cpi->protocol = PROTO_ATA;
2712 		cpi->protocol_version = PROTO_VERSION_UNSPECIFIED;
2713 		cpi->maxio = MAXPHYS;
2714 		/* ATI SB600 can't handle 256 sectors with FPDMA (NCQ). */
2715 		if (ch->quirks & AHCI_Q_MAXIO_64K)
2716 			cpi->maxio = min(cpi->maxio, 128 * 512);
2717 		cpi->hba_vendor = ch->vendorid;
2718 		cpi->hba_device = ch->deviceid;
2719 		cpi->hba_subvendor = ch->subvendorid;
2720 		cpi->hba_subdevice = ch->subdeviceid;
2721 		cpi->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2722 		break;
2723 	}
2724 	default:
2725 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_INVALID;
2726 		break;
2727 	}
2728 	ahci_done(ch, ccb);
2729 }
2730 
2731 static void
2732 ahcipoll(struct cam_sim *sim)
2733 {
2734 	struct ahci_channel *ch = (struct ahci_channel *)cam_sim_softc(sim);
2735 	uint32_t istatus;
2736 
2737 	/* Read interrupt statuses and process if any. */
2738 	istatus = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_IS);
2739 	if (istatus != 0)
2740 		ahci_ch_intr_main(ch, istatus);
2741 	if (ch->resetting != 0 &&
2742 	    (--ch->resetpolldiv <= 0 || !callout_pending(&ch->reset_timer))) {
2743 		ch->resetpolldiv = 1000;
2744 		ahci_reset_to(ch);
2745 	}
2746 }
2747 MODULE_VERSION(ahci, 1);
2748 MODULE_DEPEND(ahci, cam, 1, 1, 1);
2749