xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/acpica/acpi_video.c (revision 40a8ac8f62b535d30349faf28cf47106b7041b83)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Taku YAMAMOTO <taku@cent.saitama-u.ac.jp>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  *	$Id: acpi_vid.c,v 1.4 2003/10/13 10:07:36 taku Exp $
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/kernel.h>
34 #include <sys/malloc.h>
35 #include <sys/module.h>
36 #include <sys/bus.h>
37 #include <sys/power.h>
38 #include <sys/queue.h>
39 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
40 
41 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/acpi.h>
42 
43 #include <dev/acpica/acpivar.h>
44 
45 /* ACPI video extension driver. */
46 struct acpi_video_output {
47 	ACPI_HANDLE	handle;
48 	UINT32		adr;
49 	STAILQ_ENTRY(acpi_video_output) vo_next;
50 	struct {
51 		int	num;
52 		STAILQ_ENTRY(acpi_video_output) next;
53 	} vo_unit;
54 	int		vo_brightness;
55 	int		vo_fullpower;
56 	int		vo_economy;
57 	int		vo_numlevels;
58 	int		*vo_levels;
59 	struct sysctl_ctx_list vo_sysctl_ctx;
60 	struct sysctl_oid *vo_sysctl_tree;
61 };
62 
63 STAILQ_HEAD(acpi_video_output_queue, acpi_video_output);
64 
65 struct acpi_video_softc {
66 	device_t		device;
67 	ACPI_HANDLE		handle;
68 	struct acpi_video_output_queue vid_outputs;
69 	eventhandler_tag	vid_pwr_evh;
70 };
71 
72 /* interfaces */
73 static int	acpi_video_modevent(struct module*, int, void *);
74 static void	acpi_video_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent);
75 static int	acpi_video_probe(device_t);
76 static int	acpi_video_attach(device_t);
77 static int	acpi_video_detach(device_t);
78 static int	acpi_video_resume(device_t);
79 static int	acpi_video_shutdown(device_t);
80 static void	acpi_video_notify_handler(ACPI_HANDLE, UINT32, void *);
81 static void	acpi_video_power_profile(void *);
82 static void	acpi_video_bind_outputs(struct acpi_video_softc *);
83 static struct acpi_video_output *acpi_video_vo_init(UINT32);
84 static void	acpi_video_vo_bind(struct acpi_video_output *, ACPI_HANDLE);
85 static void	acpi_video_vo_destroy(struct acpi_video_output *);
86 static int	acpi_video_vo_check_level(struct acpi_video_output *, int);
87 static void	acpi_video_vo_notify_handler(ACPI_HANDLE, UINT32, void *);
88 static int	acpi_video_vo_active_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
89 static int	acpi_video_vo_bright_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
90 static int	acpi_video_vo_presets_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
91 static int	acpi_video_vo_levels_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
92 
93 /* operations */
94 static void	vid_set_switch_policy(ACPI_HANDLE, UINT32);
95 static int	vid_enum_outputs(ACPI_HANDLE,
96 		    void(*)(ACPI_HANDLE, UINT32, void *), void *);
97 static int	vo_get_brightness_levels(ACPI_HANDLE, int **);
98 static int	vo_get_brightness(ACPI_HANDLE);
99 static void	vo_set_brightness(ACPI_HANDLE, int);
100 static UINT32	vo_get_device_status(ACPI_HANDLE);
101 static UINT32	vo_get_graphics_state(ACPI_HANDLE);
102 static void	vo_set_device_state(ACPI_HANDLE, UINT32);
103 
104 /* events */
105 #define	VID_NOTIFY_SWITCHED	0x80
106 #define	VID_NOTIFY_REPROBE	0x81
107 #define	VID_NOTIFY_CYCLE_BRN	0x85
108 #define	VID_NOTIFY_INC_BRN	0x86
109 #define	VID_NOTIFY_DEC_BRN	0x87
110 #define	VID_NOTIFY_ZERO_BRN	0x88
111 
112 /* _DOS (Enable/Disable Output Switching) argument bits */
113 #define	DOS_SWITCH_MASK		3
114 #define	DOS_SWITCH_BY_OSPM	0
115 #define	DOS_SWITCH_BY_BIOS	1
116 #define	DOS_SWITCH_LOCKED	2
117 #define	DOS_BRIGHTNESS_BY_OSPM	(1 << 2)
118 
119 /* _DOD and subdev's _ADR */
120 #define	DOD_DEVID_MASK		0x0f00
121 #define	DOD_DEVID_MASK_FULL	0xffff
122 #define	DOD_DEVID_MASK_DISPIDX	0x000f
123 #define	DOD_DEVID_MASK_DISPPORT	0x00f0
124 #define	DOD_DEVID_MONITOR	0x0100
125 #define	DOD_DEVID_LCD		0x0110
126 #define	DOD_DEVID_TV		0x0200
127 #define	DOD_DEVID_EXT		0x0300
128 #define	DOD_DEVID_INTDFP	0x0400
129 #define	DOD_BIOS		(1 << 16)
130 #define	DOD_NONVGA		(1 << 17)
131 #define	DOD_HEAD_ID_SHIFT	18
132 #define	DOD_HEAD_ID_BITS	3
133 #define	DOD_HEAD_ID_MASK \
134 		(((1 << DOD_HEAD_ID_BITS) - 1) << DOD_HEAD_ID_SHIFT)
135 #define	DOD_DEVID_SCHEME_STD	(1U << 31)
136 
137 /* _BCL related constants */
138 #define	BCL_FULLPOWER		0
139 #define	BCL_ECONOMY		1
140 
141 /* _DCS (Device Currrent Status) value bits and masks. */
142 #define	DCS_EXISTS		(1 << 0)
143 #define	DCS_ACTIVE		(1 << 1)
144 #define	DCS_READY		(1 << 2)
145 #define	DCS_FUNCTIONAL		(1 << 3)
146 #define	DCS_ATTACHED		(1 << 4)
147 
148 /* _DSS (Device Set Status) argument bits and masks. */
149 #define	DSS_INACTIVE		0
150 #define	DSS_ACTIVE		(1 << 0)
151 #define	DSS_SETNEXT		(1 << 30)
152 #define	DSS_COMMIT		(1U << 31)
153 
154 static device_method_t acpi_video_methods[] = {
155 	DEVMETHOD(device_identify, acpi_video_identify),
156 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, acpi_video_probe),
157 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, acpi_video_attach),
158 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, acpi_video_detach),
159 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume, acpi_video_resume),
160 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, acpi_video_shutdown),
161 	{ 0, 0 }
162 };
163 
164 static driver_t acpi_video_driver = {
165 	"acpi_video",
166 	acpi_video_methods,
167 	sizeof(struct acpi_video_softc),
168 };
169 
170 static devclass_t acpi_video_devclass;
171 
172 DRIVER_MODULE(acpi_video, vgapci, acpi_video_driver, acpi_video_devclass,
173 	      acpi_video_modevent, NULL);
174 MODULE_DEPEND(acpi_video, acpi, 1, 1, 1);
175 
176 static struct sysctl_ctx_list	acpi_video_sysctl_ctx;
177 static struct sysctl_oid	*acpi_video_sysctl_tree;
178 static struct acpi_video_output_queue crt_units, tv_units,
179     ext_units, lcd_units, other_units;
180 
181 /*
182  * The 'video' lock protects the hierarchy of video output devices
183  * (the video "bus").  The 'video_output' lock protects per-output
184  * data is equivalent to a softc lock for each video output.
185  */
186 ACPI_SERIAL_DECL(video, "ACPI video");
187 ACPI_SERIAL_DECL(video_output, "ACPI video output");
188 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ACPIVIDEO, "acpivideo", "ACPI video extension");
189 
190 static int
191 acpi_video_modevent(struct module *mod __unused, int evt, void *cookie __unused)
192 {
193 	int err;
194 
195 	err = 0;
196 	switch (evt) {
197 	case MOD_LOAD:
198 		sysctl_ctx_init(&acpi_video_sysctl_ctx);
199 		STAILQ_INIT(&crt_units);
200 		STAILQ_INIT(&tv_units);
201 		STAILQ_INIT(&ext_units);
202 		STAILQ_INIT(&lcd_units);
203 		STAILQ_INIT(&other_units);
204 		break;
205 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
206 		sysctl_ctx_free(&acpi_video_sysctl_ctx);
207 		acpi_video_sysctl_tree = NULL;
208 		break;
209 	default:
210 		err = EINVAL;
211 	}
212 
213 	return (err);
214 }
215 
216 static void
217 acpi_video_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent)
218 {
219 
220 	if (device_find_child(parent, "acpi_video", -1) == NULL)
221 		device_add_child(parent, "acpi_video", -1);
222 }
223 
224 static int
225 acpi_video_probe(device_t dev)
226 {
227 	ACPI_HANDLE devh, h;
228 	ACPI_OBJECT_TYPE t_dos;
229 
230 	devh = acpi_get_handle(dev);
231 	if (acpi_disabled("video") ||
232 	    ACPI_FAILURE(AcpiGetHandle(devh, "_DOD", &h)) ||
233 	    ACPI_FAILURE(AcpiGetHandle(devh, "_DOS", &h)) ||
234 	    ACPI_FAILURE(AcpiGetType(h, &t_dos)) ||
235 	    t_dos != ACPI_TYPE_METHOD)
236 		return (ENXIO);
237 
238 	device_set_desc(dev, "ACPI video extension");
239 	return (0);
240 }
241 
242 static int
243 acpi_video_attach(device_t dev)
244 {
245 	struct acpi_softc *acpi_sc;
246 	struct acpi_video_softc *sc;
247 
248 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
249 
250 	acpi_sc = devclass_get_softc(devclass_find("acpi"), 0);
251 	if (acpi_sc == NULL)
252 		return (ENXIO);
253 	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(video);
254 	if (acpi_video_sysctl_tree == NULL) {
255 		acpi_video_sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&acpi_video_sysctl_ctx,
256 				    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(acpi_sc->acpi_sysctl_tree),
257 				    OID_AUTO, "video", CTLFLAG_RD, 0,
258 				    "video extension control");
259 	}
260 	ACPI_SERIAL_END(video);
261 
262 	sc->device = dev;
263 	sc->handle = acpi_get_handle(dev);
264 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->vid_outputs);
265 
266 	AcpiInstallNotifyHandler(sc->handle, ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY,
267 				 acpi_video_notify_handler, sc);
268 	sc->vid_pwr_evh = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(power_profile_change,
269 				 acpi_video_power_profile, sc, 0);
270 
271 	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(video);
272 	acpi_video_bind_outputs(sc);
273 	ACPI_SERIAL_END(video);
274 
275 	/*
276 	 * Notify the BIOS that we want to switch both active outputs and
277 	 * brightness levels.
278 	 */
279 	vid_set_switch_policy(sc->handle, DOS_SWITCH_BY_OSPM |
280 	    DOS_BRIGHTNESS_BY_OSPM);
281 
282 	acpi_video_power_profile(sc);
283 
284 	return (0);
285 }
286 
287 static int
288 acpi_video_detach(device_t dev)
289 {
290 	struct acpi_video_softc *sc;
291 	struct acpi_video_output *vo, *vn;
292 
293 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
294 
295 	vid_set_switch_policy(sc->handle, DOS_SWITCH_BY_BIOS);
296 	EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(power_profile_change, sc->vid_pwr_evh);
297 	AcpiRemoveNotifyHandler(sc->handle, ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY,
298 				acpi_video_notify_handler);
299 
300 	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(video);
301 	STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(vo, &sc->vid_outputs, vo_next, vn) {
302 		acpi_video_vo_destroy(vo);
303 	}
304 	ACPI_SERIAL_END(video);
305 
306 	return (0);
307 }
308 
309 static int
310 acpi_video_resume(device_t dev)
311 {
312 	struct acpi_video_softc *sc;
313 	struct acpi_video_output *vo, *vn;
314 	int level;
315 
316 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
317 
318 	/* Restore brightness level */
319 	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(video);
320 	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(video_output);
321 	STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(vo, &sc->vid_outputs, vo_next, vn) {
322 		if ((vo->adr & DOD_DEVID_MASK_FULL) != DOD_DEVID_LCD &&
323 		    (vo->adr & DOD_DEVID_MASK) != DOD_DEVID_INTDFP)
324 			continue;
325 
326 		if ((vo_get_device_status(vo->handle) & DCS_ACTIVE) == 0)
327 			continue;
328 
329 		level = vo_get_brightness(vo->handle);
330 		if (level != -1)
331 			vo_set_brightness(vo->handle, level);
332 	}
333 	ACPI_SERIAL_END(video_output);
334 	ACPI_SERIAL_END(video);
335 
336 	return (0);
337 }
338 
339 static int
340 acpi_video_shutdown(device_t dev)
341 {
342 	struct acpi_video_softc *sc;
343 
344 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
345 	vid_set_switch_policy(sc->handle, DOS_SWITCH_BY_BIOS);
346 
347 	return (0);
348 }
349 
350 static void
351 acpi_video_notify_handler(ACPI_HANDLE handle, UINT32 notify, void *context)
352 {
353 	struct acpi_video_softc *sc;
354 	struct acpi_video_output *vo, *vo_tmp;
355 	ACPI_HANDLE lasthand;
356 	UINT32 dcs, dss, dss_p;
357 
358 	sc = (struct acpi_video_softc *)context;
359 
360 	switch (notify) {
361 	case VID_NOTIFY_SWITCHED:
362 		dss_p = 0;
363 		lasthand = NULL;
364 		ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(video);
365 		ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(video_output);
366 		STAILQ_FOREACH(vo, &sc->vid_outputs, vo_next) {
367 			dss = vo_get_graphics_state(vo->handle);
368 			dcs = vo_get_device_status(vo->handle);
369 			if (!(dcs & DCS_READY))
370 				dss = DSS_INACTIVE;
371 			if (((dcs & DCS_ACTIVE) && dss == DSS_INACTIVE) ||
372 			    (!(dcs & DCS_ACTIVE) && dss == DSS_ACTIVE)) {
373 				if (lasthand != NULL)
374 					vo_set_device_state(lasthand, dss_p);
375 				dss_p = dss;
376 				lasthand = vo->handle;
377 			}
378 		}
379 		if (lasthand != NULL)
380 			vo_set_device_state(lasthand, dss_p|DSS_COMMIT);
381 		ACPI_SERIAL_END(video_output);
382 		ACPI_SERIAL_END(video);
383 		break;
384 	case VID_NOTIFY_REPROBE:
385 		ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(video);
386 		STAILQ_FOREACH(vo, &sc->vid_outputs, vo_next)
387 			vo->handle = NULL;
388 		acpi_video_bind_outputs(sc);
389 		STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(vo, &sc->vid_outputs, vo_next, vo_tmp) {
390 			if (vo->handle == NULL) {
391 				STAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->vid_outputs, vo,
392 				    acpi_video_output, vo_next);
393 				acpi_video_vo_destroy(vo);
394 			}
395 		}
396 		ACPI_SERIAL_END(video);
397 		break;
398 	default:
399 		device_printf(sc->device, "unknown notify event 0x%x\n",
400 		    notify);
401 	}
402 }
403 
404 static void
405 acpi_video_power_profile(void *context)
406 {
407 	int state;
408 	struct acpi_video_softc *sc;
409 	struct acpi_video_output *vo;
410 
411 	sc = context;
412 	state = power_profile_get_state();
413 	if (state != POWER_PROFILE_PERFORMANCE &&
414 	    state != POWER_PROFILE_ECONOMY)
415 		return;
416 
417 	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(video);
418 	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(video_output);
419 	STAILQ_FOREACH(vo, &sc->vid_outputs, vo_next) {
420 		if (vo->vo_levels != NULL && vo->vo_brightness == -1)
421 			vo_set_brightness(vo->handle,
422 			    state == POWER_PROFILE_ECONOMY ?
423 			    vo->vo_economy : vo->vo_fullpower);
424 	}
425 	ACPI_SERIAL_END(video_output);
426 	ACPI_SERIAL_END(video);
427 }
428 
429 static void
430 acpi_video_bind_outputs_subr(ACPI_HANDLE handle, UINT32 adr, void *context)
431 {
432 	struct acpi_video_softc *sc;
433 	struct acpi_video_output *vo;
434 
435 	ACPI_SERIAL_ASSERT(video);
436 	sc = context;
437 
438 	STAILQ_FOREACH(vo, &sc->vid_outputs, vo_next) {
439 		if (vo->adr == adr) {
440 			acpi_video_vo_bind(vo, handle);
441 			return;
442 		}
443 	}
444 	vo = acpi_video_vo_init(adr);
445 	if (vo != NULL) {
446 		acpi_video_vo_bind(vo, handle);
447 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->vid_outputs, vo, vo_next);
448 	}
449 }
450 
451 static void
452 acpi_video_bind_outputs(struct acpi_video_softc *sc)
453 {
454 
455 	ACPI_SERIAL_ASSERT(video);
456 	vid_enum_outputs(sc->handle, acpi_video_bind_outputs_subr, sc);
457 }
458 
459 static struct acpi_video_output *
460 acpi_video_vo_init(UINT32 adr)
461 {
462 	struct acpi_video_output *vn, *vo, *vp;
463 	int n, x;
464 	char name[8], env[32];
465 	const char *type, *desc;
466 	struct acpi_video_output_queue *voqh;
467 
468 	ACPI_SERIAL_ASSERT(video);
469 
470 	switch (adr & DOD_DEVID_MASK) {
471 	case DOD_DEVID_MONITOR:
472 		if ((adr & DOD_DEVID_MASK_FULL) == DOD_DEVID_LCD) {
473 			/* DOD_DEVID_LCD is a common, backward compatible ID */
474 			desc = "Internal/Integrated Digital Flat Panel";
475 			type = "lcd";
476 			voqh = &lcd_units;
477 		} else {
478 			desc = "VGA CRT or VESA Compatible Analog Monitor";
479 			type = "crt";
480 			voqh = &crt_units;
481 		}
482 		break;
483 	case DOD_DEVID_TV:
484 		desc = "TV/HDTV or Analog-Video Monitor";
485 		type = "tv";
486 		voqh = &tv_units;
487 		break;
488 	case DOD_DEVID_EXT:
489 		desc = "External Digital Monitor";
490 		type = "ext";
491 		voqh = &ext_units;
492 		break;
493 	case DOD_DEVID_INTDFP:
494 		desc = "Internal/Integrated Digital Flat Panel";
495 		type = "lcd";
496 		voqh = &lcd_units;
497 		break;
498 	default:
499 		desc = "unknown output";
500 		type = "out";
501 		voqh = &other_units;
502 	}
503 
504 	n = 0;
505 	vp = NULL;
506 	STAILQ_FOREACH(vn, voqh, vo_unit.next) {
507 		if (vn->vo_unit.num != n)
508 			break;
509 		vp = vn;
510 		n++;
511 	}
512 
513 	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s%d", type, n);
514 
515 	vo = malloc(sizeof(*vo), M_ACPIVIDEO, M_NOWAIT);
516 	if (vo != NULL) {
517 		vo->handle = NULL;
518 		vo->adr = adr;
519 		vo->vo_unit.num = n;
520 		vo->vo_brightness = -1;
521 		vo->vo_fullpower = -1;	/* TODO: override with tunables */
522 		vo->vo_economy = -1;
523 		vo->vo_numlevels = 0;
524 		vo->vo_levels = NULL;
525 		snprintf(env, sizeof(env), "hw.acpi.video.%s.fullpower", name);
526 		if (getenv_int(env, &x))
527 			vo->vo_fullpower = x;
528 		snprintf(env, sizeof(env), "hw.acpi.video.%s.economy", name);
529 		if (getenv_int(env, &x))
530 			vo->vo_economy = x;
531 
532 		sysctl_ctx_init(&vo->vo_sysctl_ctx);
533 		if (vp != NULL)
534 			STAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(voqh, vp, vo, vo_unit.next);
535 		else
536 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(voqh, vo, vo_unit.next);
537 		if (acpi_video_sysctl_tree != NULL)
538 			vo->vo_sysctl_tree =
539 			    SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&vo->vo_sysctl_ctx,
540 				SYSCTL_CHILDREN(acpi_video_sysctl_tree),
541 				OID_AUTO, name, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, desc);
542 		if (vo->vo_sysctl_tree != NULL) {
543 			SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&vo->vo_sysctl_ctx,
544 			    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(vo->vo_sysctl_tree),
545 			    OID_AUTO, "active",
546 			    CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW, vo, 0,
547 			    acpi_video_vo_active_sysctl, "I",
548 			    "current activity of this device");
549 			SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&vo->vo_sysctl_ctx,
550 			    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(vo->vo_sysctl_tree),
551 			    OID_AUTO, "brightness",
552 			    CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW, vo, 0,
553 			    acpi_video_vo_bright_sysctl, "I",
554 			    "current brightness level");
555 			SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&vo->vo_sysctl_ctx,
556 			    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(vo->vo_sysctl_tree),
557 			    OID_AUTO, "fullpower",
558 			    CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW, vo,
559 			    POWER_PROFILE_PERFORMANCE,
560 			    acpi_video_vo_presets_sysctl, "I",
561 			    "preset level for full power mode");
562 			SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&vo->vo_sysctl_ctx,
563 			    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(vo->vo_sysctl_tree),
564 			    OID_AUTO, "economy",
565 			    CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW, vo,
566 			    POWER_PROFILE_ECONOMY,
567 			    acpi_video_vo_presets_sysctl, "I",
568 			    "preset level for economy mode");
569 			SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&vo->vo_sysctl_ctx,
570 			    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(vo->vo_sysctl_tree),
571 			    OID_AUTO, "levels",
572 			    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD, vo, 0,
573 			    acpi_video_vo_levels_sysctl, "I",
574 			    "supported brightness levels");
575 		} else
576 			printf("%s: sysctl node creation failed\n", type);
577 	} else
578 		printf("%s: softc allocation failed\n", type);
579 
580 	if (bootverbose) {
581 		printf("found %s(%x)", desc, adr & DOD_DEVID_MASK_FULL);
582 		printf(", idx#%x", adr & DOD_DEVID_MASK_DISPIDX);
583 		printf(", port#%x", (adr & DOD_DEVID_MASK_DISPPORT) >> 4);
584 		if (adr & DOD_BIOS)
585 			printf(", detectable by BIOS");
586 		if (adr & DOD_NONVGA)
587 			printf(" (Non-VGA output device whose power "
588 			    "is related to the VGA device)");
589 		printf(", head #%d\n",
590 			(adr & DOD_HEAD_ID_MASK) >> DOD_HEAD_ID_SHIFT);
591 	}
592 	return (vo);
593 }
594 
595 static void
596 acpi_video_vo_bind(struct acpi_video_output *vo, ACPI_HANDLE handle)
597 {
598 
599 	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(video_output);
600 	if (vo->vo_levels != NULL)
601 		AcpiOsFree(vo->vo_levels);
602 	vo->handle = handle;
603 	vo->vo_numlevels = vo_get_brightness_levels(handle, &vo->vo_levels);
604 	if (vo->vo_numlevels >= 2) {
605 		if (vo->vo_fullpower == -1
606 		    || acpi_video_vo_check_level(vo, vo->vo_fullpower) != 0)
607 			/* XXX - can't deal with rebinding... */
608 			vo->vo_fullpower = vo->vo_levels[BCL_FULLPOWER];
609 		if (vo->vo_economy == -1
610 		    || acpi_video_vo_check_level(vo, vo->vo_economy) != 0)
611 			/* XXX - see above. */
612 			vo->vo_economy = vo->vo_levels[BCL_ECONOMY];
613 	}
614 	if (vo->vo_levels != NULL)
615 		AcpiInstallNotifyHandler(handle, ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY,
616 		    acpi_video_vo_notify_handler, vo);
617 	ACPI_SERIAL_END(video_output);
618 }
619 
620 static void
621 acpi_video_vo_destroy(struct acpi_video_output *vo)
622 {
623 	struct acpi_video_output_queue *voqh;
624 
625 	ACPI_SERIAL_ASSERT(video);
626 	if (vo->vo_sysctl_tree != NULL) {
627 		vo->vo_sysctl_tree = NULL;
628 		sysctl_ctx_free(&vo->vo_sysctl_ctx);
629 	}
630 	if (vo->vo_levels != NULL) {
631 		AcpiRemoveNotifyHandler(vo->handle, ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY,
632 		    acpi_video_vo_notify_handler);
633 		AcpiOsFree(vo->vo_levels);
634 	}
635 
636 	switch (vo->adr & DOD_DEVID_MASK) {
637 	case DOD_DEVID_MONITOR:
638 		voqh = &crt_units;
639 		break;
640 	case DOD_DEVID_TV:
641 		voqh = &tv_units;
642 		break;
643 	case DOD_DEVID_EXT:
644 		voqh = &ext_units;
645 		break;
646 	case DOD_DEVID_INTDFP:
647 		voqh = &lcd_units;
648 		break;
649 	default:
650 		voqh = &other_units;
651 	}
652 	STAILQ_REMOVE(voqh, vo, acpi_video_output, vo_unit.next);
653 	free(vo, M_ACPIVIDEO);
654 }
655 
656 static int
657 acpi_video_vo_check_level(struct acpi_video_output *vo, int level)
658 {
659 	int i;
660 
661 	ACPI_SERIAL_ASSERT(video_output);
662 	if (vo->vo_levels == NULL)
663 		return (ENODEV);
664 	for (i = 0; i < vo->vo_numlevels; i++)
665 		if (vo->vo_levels[i] == level)
666 			return (0);
667 	return (EINVAL);
668 }
669 
670 static void
671 acpi_video_vo_notify_handler(ACPI_HANDLE handle, UINT32 notify, void *context)
672 {
673 	struct acpi_video_output *vo;
674 	int i, j, level, new_level;
675 
676 	vo = context;
677 	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(video_output);
678 	if (vo->handle != handle)
679 		goto out;
680 
681 	switch (notify) {
682 	case VID_NOTIFY_CYCLE_BRN:
683 		if (vo->vo_numlevels <= 3)
684 			goto out;
685 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
686 	case VID_NOTIFY_INC_BRN:
687 	case VID_NOTIFY_DEC_BRN:
688 	case VID_NOTIFY_ZERO_BRN:
689 		if (vo->vo_levels == NULL)
690 			goto out;
691 		level = vo_get_brightness(handle);
692 		if (level < 0)
693 			goto out;
694 		break;
695 	default:
696 		printf("unknown notify event 0x%x from %s\n",
697 		    notify, acpi_name(handle));
698 		goto out;
699 	}
700 
701 	new_level = level;
702 	switch (notify) {
703 	case VID_NOTIFY_CYCLE_BRN:
704 		for (i = 2; i < vo->vo_numlevels; i++)
705 			if (vo->vo_levels[i] == level) {
706 				new_level = vo->vo_numlevels > i + 1 ?
707 				     vo->vo_levels[i + 1] : vo->vo_levels[2];
708 				break;
709 			}
710 		break;
711 	case VID_NOTIFY_INC_BRN:
712 	case VID_NOTIFY_DEC_BRN:
713 		for (i = 0; i < vo->vo_numlevels; i++) {
714 			j = vo->vo_levels[i];
715 			if (notify == VID_NOTIFY_INC_BRN) {
716 				if (j > level &&
717 				    (j < new_level || level == new_level))
718 					new_level = j;
719 			} else {
720 				if (j < level &&
721 				    (j > new_level || level == new_level))
722 					new_level = j;
723 			}
724 		}
725 		break;
726 	case VID_NOTIFY_ZERO_BRN:
727 		for (i = 0; i < vo->vo_numlevels; i++)
728 			if (vo->vo_levels[i] == 0) {
729 				new_level = 0;
730 				break;
731 			}
732 		break;
733 	}
734 	if (new_level != level) {
735 		vo_set_brightness(handle, new_level);
736 		vo->vo_brightness = new_level;
737 	}
738 
739 out:
740 	ACPI_SERIAL_END(video_output);
741 }
742 
743 /* ARGSUSED */
744 static int
745 acpi_video_vo_active_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
746 {
747 	struct acpi_video_output *vo;
748 	int state, err;
749 
750 	vo = (struct acpi_video_output *)arg1;
751 	if (vo->handle == NULL)
752 		return (ENXIO);
753 	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(video_output);
754 	state = (vo_get_device_status(vo->handle) & DCS_ACTIVE) ? 1 : 0;
755 	err = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &state, 0, req);
756 	if (err != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
757 		goto out;
758 	vo_set_device_state(vo->handle,
759 	    DSS_COMMIT | (state ? DSS_ACTIVE : DSS_INACTIVE));
760 out:
761 	ACPI_SERIAL_END(video_output);
762 	return (err);
763 }
764 
765 /* ARGSUSED */
766 static int
767 acpi_video_vo_bright_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
768 {
769 	struct acpi_video_output *vo;
770 	int level, preset, err;
771 
772 	vo = (struct acpi_video_output *)arg1;
773 	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(video_output);
774 	if (vo->handle == NULL) {
775 		err = ENXIO;
776 		goto out;
777 	}
778 	if (vo->vo_levels == NULL) {
779 		err = ENODEV;
780 		goto out;
781 	}
782 
783 	preset = (power_profile_get_state() == POWER_PROFILE_ECONOMY) ?
784 		  vo->vo_economy : vo->vo_fullpower;
785 	level = vo->vo_brightness;
786 	if (level == -1)
787 		level = preset;
788 
789 	err = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &level, 0, req);
790 	if (err != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
791 		goto out;
792 	if (level < -1 || level > 100) {
793 		err = EINVAL;
794 		goto out;
795 	}
796 
797 	if (level != -1 && (err = acpi_video_vo_check_level(vo, level)))
798 		goto out;
799 	vo->vo_brightness = level;
800 	vo_set_brightness(vo->handle, (level == -1) ? preset : level);
801 
802 out:
803 	ACPI_SERIAL_END(video_output);
804 	return (err);
805 }
806 
807 static int
808 acpi_video_vo_presets_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
809 {
810 	struct acpi_video_output *vo;
811 	int i, level, *preset, err;
812 
813 	vo = (struct acpi_video_output *)arg1;
814 	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(video_output);
815 	if (vo->handle == NULL) {
816 		err = ENXIO;
817 		goto out;
818 	}
819 	if (vo->vo_levels == NULL) {
820 		err = ENODEV;
821 		goto out;
822 	}
823 	preset = (arg2 == POWER_PROFILE_ECONOMY) ?
824 		  &vo->vo_economy : &vo->vo_fullpower;
825 	level = *preset;
826 	err = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &level, 0, req);
827 	if (err != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
828 		goto out;
829 	if (level < -1 || level > 100) {
830 		err = EINVAL;
831 		goto out;
832 	}
833 	if (level == -1) {
834 		i = (arg2 == POWER_PROFILE_ECONOMY) ?
835 		    BCL_ECONOMY : BCL_FULLPOWER;
836 		level = vo->vo_levels[i];
837 	} else if ((err = acpi_video_vo_check_level(vo, level)) != 0)
838 		goto out;
839 
840 	if (vo->vo_brightness == -1 && (power_profile_get_state() == arg2))
841 		vo_set_brightness(vo->handle, level);
842 	*preset = level;
843 
844 out:
845 	ACPI_SERIAL_END(video_output);
846 	return (err);
847 }
848 
849 /* ARGSUSED */
850 static int
851 acpi_video_vo_levels_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
852 {
853 	struct acpi_video_output *vo;
854 	int err;
855 
856 	vo = (struct acpi_video_output *)arg1;
857 	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(video_output);
858 	if (vo->vo_levels == NULL) {
859 		err = ENODEV;
860 		goto out;
861 	}
862 	if (req->newptr != NULL) {
863 		err = EPERM;
864 		goto out;
865 	}
866 	err = sysctl_handle_opaque(oidp, vo->vo_levels,
867 	    vo->vo_numlevels * sizeof(*vo->vo_levels), req);
868 
869 out:
870 	ACPI_SERIAL_END(video_output);
871 	return (err);
872 }
873 
874 static void
875 vid_set_switch_policy(ACPI_HANDLE handle, UINT32 policy)
876 {
877 	ACPI_STATUS status;
878 
879 	status = acpi_SetInteger(handle, "_DOS", policy);
880 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
881 		printf("can't evaluate %s._DOS - %s\n",
882 		       acpi_name(handle), AcpiFormatException(status));
883 }
884 
885 struct enum_callback_arg {
886 	void (*callback)(ACPI_HANDLE, UINT32, void *);
887 	void *context;
888 	ACPI_OBJECT *dod_pkg;
889 	int count;
890 };
891 
892 static ACPI_STATUS
893 vid_enum_outputs_subr(ACPI_HANDLE handle, UINT32 level __unused,
894 		      void *context, void **retp __unused)
895 {
896 	ACPI_STATUS status;
897 	UINT32 adr, val;
898 	struct enum_callback_arg *argset;
899 	size_t i;
900 
901 	ACPI_SERIAL_ASSERT(video);
902 	argset = context;
903 	status = acpi_GetInteger(handle, "_ADR", &adr);
904 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
905 		return (AE_OK);
906 
907 	for (i = 0; i < argset->dod_pkg->Package.Count; i++) {
908 		if (acpi_PkgInt32(argset->dod_pkg, i, &val) == 0 &&
909 		    (val & DOD_DEVID_MASK_FULL) ==
910 		    (adr & DOD_DEVID_MASK_FULL)) {
911 			argset->callback(handle, val, argset->context);
912 			argset->count++;
913 		}
914 	}
915 
916 	return (AE_OK);
917 }
918 
919 static int
920 vid_enum_outputs(ACPI_HANDLE handle,
921 		 void (*callback)(ACPI_HANDLE, UINT32, void *), void *context)
922 {
923 	ACPI_STATUS status;
924 	ACPI_BUFFER dod_buf;
925 	ACPI_OBJECT *res;
926 	struct enum_callback_arg argset;
927 
928 	ACPI_SERIAL_ASSERT(video);
929 	dod_buf.Length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER;
930 	dod_buf.Pointer = NULL;
931 	status = AcpiEvaluateObject(handle, "_DOD", NULL, &dod_buf);
932 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
933 		if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND)
934 			printf("can't evaluate %s._DOD - %s\n",
935 			       acpi_name(handle), AcpiFormatException(status));
936 		argset.count = -1;
937 		goto out;
938 	}
939 	res = (ACPI_OBJECT *)dod_buf.Pointer;
940 	if (!ACPI_PKG_VALID(res, 1)) {
941 		printf("evaluation of %s._DOD makes no sense\n",
942 		       acpi_name(handle));
943 		argset.count = -1;
944 		goto out;
945 	}
946 	if (callback == NULL) {
947 		argset.count = res->Package.Count;
948 		goto out;
949 	}
950 	argset.callback = callback;
951 	argset.context  = context;
952 	argset.dod_pkg  = res;
953 	argset.count    = 0;
954 	status = AcpiWalkNamespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, handle, 1,
955 	    vid_enum_outputs_subr, NULL, &argset, NULL);
956 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
957 		printf("failed walking down %s - %s\n",
958 		       acpi_name(handle), AcpiFormatException(status));
959 out:
960 	if (dod_buf.Pointer != NULL)
961 		AcpiOsFree(dod_buf.Pointer);
962 	return (argset.count);
963 }
964 
965 static int
966 vo_get_brightness_levels(ACPI_HANDLE handle, int **levelp)
967 {
968 	ACPI_STATUS status;
969 	ACPI_BUFFER bcl_buf;
970 	ACPI_OBJECT *res;
971 	int num, i, n, *levels;
972 
973 	bcl_buf.Length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER;
974 	bcl_buf.Pointer = NULL;
975 	status = AcpiEvaluateObject(handle, "_BCL", NULL, &bcl_buf);
976 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
977 		if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND)
978 			printf("can't evaluate %s._BCL - %s\n",
979 			       acpi_name(handle), AcpiFormatException(status));
980 		goto out;
981 	}
982 	res = (ACPI_OBJECT *)bcl_buf.Pointer;
983 	if (!ACPI_PKG_VALID(res, 2)) {
984 		printf("evaluation of %s._BCL makes no sense\n",
985 		       acpi_name(handle));
986 		goto out;
987 	}
988 	num = res->Package.Count;
989 	if (num < 2 || levelp == NULL)
990 		goto out;
991 	levels = AcpiOsAllocate(num * sizeof(*levels));
992 	if (levels == NULL)
993 		goto out;
994 	for (i = 0, n = 0; i < num; i++)
995 		if (acpi_PkgInt32(res, i, &levels[n]) == 0)
996 			n++;
997 	if (n < 2) {
998 		AcpiOsFree(levels);
999 		goto out;
1000 	}
1001 	*levelp = levels;
1002 	return (n);
1003 
1004 out:
1005 	if (bcl_buf.Pointer != NULL)
1006 		AcpiOsFree(bcl_buf.Pointer);
1007 	return (0);
1008 }
1009 
1010 static int
1011 vo_get_brightness(ACPI_HANDLE handle)
1012 {
1013 	UINT32 level;
1014 	ACPI_STATUS status;
1015 
1016 	ACPI_SERIAL_ASSERT(video_output);
1017 	status = acpi_GetInteger(handle, "_BQC", &level);
1018 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1019 		printf("can't evaluate %s._BQC - %s\n", acpi_name(handle),
1020 		    AcpiFormatException(status));
1021 		return (-1);
1022 	}
1023 	if (level > 100)
1024 		return (-1);
1025 
1026 	return (level);
1027 }
1028 
1029 static void
1030 vo_set_brightness(ACPI_HANDLE handle, int level)
1031 {
1032 	ACPI_STATUS status;
1033 
1034 	ACPI_SERIAL_ASSERT(video_output);
1035 	status = acpi_SetInteger(handle, "_BCM", level);
1036 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1037 		printf("can't evaluate %s._BCM - %s\n",
1038 		       acpi_name(handle), AcpiFormatException(status));
1039 }
1040 
1041 static UINT32
1042 vo_get_device_status(ACPI_HANDLE handle)
1043 {
1044 	UINT32 dcs;
1045 	ACPI_STATUS status;
1046 
1047 	ACPI_SERIAL_ASSERT(video_output);
1048 	dcs = 0;
1049 	status = acpi_GetInteger(handle, "_DCS", &dcs);
1050 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1051 		printf("can't evaluate %s._DCS - %s\n",
1052 		       acpi_name(handle), AcpiFormatException(status));
1053 
1054 	return (dcs);
1055 }
1056 
1057 static UINT32
1058 vo_get_graphics_state(ACPI_HANDLE handle)
1059 {
1060 	UINT32 dgs;
1061 	ACPI_STATUS status;
1062 
1063 	dgs = 0;
1064 	status = acpi_GetInteger(handle, "_DGS", &dgs);
1065 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1066 		printf("can't evaluate %s._DGS - %s\n",
1067 		       acpi_name(handle), AcpiFormatException(status));
1068 
1069 	return (dgs);
1070 }
1071 
1072 static void
1073 vo_set_device_state(ACPI_HANDLE handle, UINT32 state)
1074 {
1075 	ACPI_STATUS status;
1076 
1077 	ACPI_SERIAL_ASSERT(video_output);
1078 	status = acpi_SetInteger(handle, "_DSS", state);
1079 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1080 		printf("can't evaluate %s._DSS - %s\n",
1081 		       acpi_name(handle), AcpiFormatException(status));
1082 }
1083