xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/acpica/acpi_video.c (revision 389e4940069316fe667ffa263fa7d6390d0a960f)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Taku YAMAMOTO <taku@cent.saitama-u.ac.jp>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  *	$Id: acpi_vid.c,v 1.4 2003/10/13 10:07:36 taku Exp $
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/kernel.h>
34 #include <sys/malloc.h>
35 #include <sys/module.h>
36 #include <sys/bus.h>
37 #include <sys/power.h>
38 #include <sys/queue.h>
39 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
40 
41 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/acpi.h>
42 
43 #include <dev/acpica/acpivar.h>
44 
45 /* ACPI video extension driver. */
46 struct acpi_video_output {
47 	ACPI_HANDLE	handle;
48 	UINT32		adr;
49 	STAILQ_ENTRY(acpi_video_output) vo_next;
50 	struct {
51 		int	num;
52 		STAILQ_ENTRY(acpi_video_output) next;
53 	} vo_unit;
54 	int		vo_brightness;
55 	int		vo_fullpower;
56 	int		vo_economy;
57 	int		vo_numlevels;
58 	int		*vo_levels;
59 	struct sysctl_ctx_list vo_sysctl_ctx;
60 	struct sysctl_oid *vo_sysctl_tree;
61 };
62 
63 STAILQ_HEAD(acpi_video_output_queue, acpi_video_output);
64 
65 struct acpi_video_softc {
66 	device_t		device;
67 	ACPI_HANDLE		handle;
68 	struct acpi_video_output_queue vid_outputs;
69 	eventhandler_tag	vid_pwr_evh;
70 };
71 
72 /* interfaces */
73 static int	acpi_video_modevent(struct module*, int, void *);
74 static void	acpi_video_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent);
75 static int	acpi_video_probe(device_t);
76 static int	acpi_video_attach(device_t);
77 static int	acpi_video_detach(device_t);
78 static int	acpi_video_resume(device_t);
79 static int	acpi_video_shutdown(device_t);
80 static void	acpi_video_notify_handler(ACPI_HANDLE, UINT32, void *);
81 static void	acpi_video_power_profile(void *);
82 static void	acpi_video_bind_outputs(struct acpi_video_softc *);
83 static struct acpi_video_output *acpi_video_vo_init(UINT32);
84 static void	acpi_video_vo_bind(struct acpi_video_output *, ACPI_HANDLE);
85 static void	acpi_video_vo_destroy(struct acpi_video_output *);
86 static int	acpi_video_vo_check_level(struct acpi_video_output *, int);
87 static void	acpi_video_vo_notify_handler(ACPI_HANDLE, UINT32, void *);
88 static int	acpi_video_vo_active_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
89 static int	acpi_video_vo_bright_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
90 static int	acpi_video_vo_presets_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
91 static int	acpi_video_vo_levels_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
92 
93 /* operations */
94 static void	vid_set_switch_policy(ACPI_HANDLE, UINT32);
95 static int	vid_enum_outputs(ACPI_HANDLE,
96 		    void(*)(ACPI_HANDLE, UINT32, void *), void *);
97 static int	vo_get_brightness_levels(ACPI_HANDLE, int **);
98 static int	vo_get_brightness(ACPI_HANDLE);
99 static void	vo_set_brightness(ACPI_HANDLE, int);
100 static UINT32	vo_get_device_status(ACPI_HANDLE);
101 static UINT32	vo_get_graphics_state(ACPI_HANDLE);
102 static void	vo_set_device_state(ACPI_HANDLE, UINT32);
103 
104 /* events */
105 #define	VID_NOTIFY_SWITCHED	0x80
106 #define	VID_NOTIFY_REPROBE	0x81
107 #define	VID_NOTIFY_CYCLE_BRN	0x85
108 #define	VID_NOTIFY_INC_BRN	0x86
109 #define	VID_NOTIFY_DEC_BRN	0x87
110 #define	VID_NOTIFY_ZERO_BRN	0x88
111 
112 /* _DOS (Enable/Disable Output Switching) argument bits */
113 #define	DOS_SWITCH_MASK		3
114 #define	DOS_SWITCH_BY_OSPM	0
115 #define	DOS_SWITCH_BY_BIOS	1
116 #define	DOS_SWITCH_LOCKED	2
117 #define	DOS_BRIGHTNESS_BY_OSPM	(1 << 2)
118 
119 /* _DOD and subdev's _ADR */
120 #define	DOD_DEVID_MASK		0x0f00
121 #define	DOD_DEVID_MASK_FULL	0xffff
122 #define	DOD_DEVID_MASK_DISPIDX	0x000f
123 #define	DOD_DEVID_MASK_DISPPORT	0x00f0
124 #define	DOD_DEVID_MONITOR	0x0100
125 #define	DOD_DEVID_LCD		0x0110
126 #define	DOD_DEVID_TV		0x0200
127 #define	DOD_DEVID_EXT		0x0300
128 #define	DOD_DEVID_INTDFP	0x0400
129 #define	DOD_BIOS		(1 << 16)
130 #define	DOD_NONVGA		(1 << 17)
131 #define	DOD_HEAD_ID_SHIFT	18
132 #define	DOD_HEAD_ID_BITS	3
133 #define	DOD_HEAD_ID_MASK \
134 		(((1 << DOD_HEAD_ID_BITS) - 1) << DOD_HEAD_ID_SHIFT)
135 #define	DOD_DEVID_SCHEME_STD	(1U << 31)
136 
137 /* _BCL related constants */
138 #define	BCL_FULLPOWER		0
139 #define	BCL_ECONOMY		1
140 
141 /* _DCS (Device Currrent Status) value bits and masks. */
142 #define	DCS_EXISTS		(1 << 0)
143 #define	DCS_ACTIVE		(1 << 1)
144 #define	DCS_READY		(1 << 2)
145 #define	DCS_FUNCTIONAL		(1 << 3)
146 #define	DCS_ATTACHED		(1 << 4)
147 
148 /* _DSS (Device Set Status) argument bits and masks. */
149 #define	DSS_INACTIVE		0
150 #define	DSS_ACTIVE		(1 << 0)
151 #define	DSS_SETNEXT		(1 << 30)
152 #define	DSS_COMMIT		(1U << 31)
153 
154 static device_method_t acpi_video_methods[] = {
155 	DEVMETHOD(device_identify, acpi_video_identify),
156 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, acpi_video_probe),
157 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, acpi_video_attach),
158 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, acpi_video_detach),
159 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume, acpi_video_resume),
160 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, acpi_video_shutdown),
161 	{ 0, 0 }
162 };
163 
164 static driver_t acpi_video_driver = {
165 	"acpi_video",
166 	acpi_video_methods,
167 	sizeof(struct acpi_video_softc),
168 };
169 
170 static devclass_t acpi_video_devclass;
171 
172 DRIVER_MODULE(acpi_video, vgapci, acpi_video_driver, acpi_video_devclass,
173 	      acpi_video_modevent, NULL);
174 MODULE_DEPEND(acpi_video, acpi, 1, 1, 1);
175 
176 static struct sysctl_ctx_list	acpi_video_sysctl_ctx;
177 static struct sysctl_oid	*acpi_video_sysctl_tree;
178 static struct acpi_video_output_queue crt_units, tv_units,
179     ext_units, lcd_units, other_units;
180 
181 /*
182  * The 'video' lock protects the hierarchy of video output devices
183  * (the video "bus").  The 'video_output' lock protects per-output
184  * data is equivalent to a softc lock for each video output.
185  */
186 ACPI_SERIAL_DECL(video, "ACPI video");
187 ACPI_SERIAL_DECL(video_output, "ACPI video output");
188 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ACPIVIDEO, "acpivideo", "ACPI video extension");
189 
190 static int
191 acpi_video_modevent(struct module *mod __unused, int evt, void *cookie __unused)
192 {
193 	int err;
194 
195 	err = 0;
196 	switch (evt) {
197 	case MOD_LOAD:
198 		sysctl_ctx_init(&acpi_video_sysctl_ctx);
199 		STAILQ_INIT(&crt_units);
200 		STAILQ_INIT(&tv_units);
201 		STAILQ_INIT(&ext_units);
202 		STAILQ_INIT(&lcd_units);
203 		STAILQ_INIT(&other_units);
204 		break;
205 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
206 		sysctl_ctx_free(&acpi_video_sysctl_ctx);
207 		acpi_video_sysctl_tree = NULL;
208 		break;
209 	default:
210 		err = EINVAL;
211 	}
212 
213 	return (err);
214 }
215 
216 static void
217 acpi_video_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent)
218 {
219 
220 	if (device_find_child(parent, "acpi_video", -1) == NULL)
221 		device_add_child(parent, "acpi_video", -1);
222 }
223 
224 static int
225 acpi_video_probe(device_t dev)
226 {
227 	ACPI_HANDLE devh, h;
228 	ACPI_OBJECT_TYPE t_dos;
229 
230 	devh = acpi_get_handle(dev);
231 	if (acpi_disabled("video") ||
232 	    ACPI_FAILURE(AcpiGetHandle(devh, "_DOD", &h)) ||
233 	    ACPI_FAILURE(AcpiGetHandle(devh, "_DOS", &h)) ||
234 	    ACPI_FAILURE(AcpiGetType(h, &t_dos)) ||
235 	    t_dos != ACPI_TYPE_METHOD)
236 		return (ENXIO);
237 
238 	device_set_desc(dev, "ACPI video extension");
239 	return (0);
240 }
241 
242 static int
243 acpi_video_attach(device_t dev)
244 {
245 	struct acpi_softc *acpi_sc;
246 	struct acpi_video_softc *sc;
247 
248 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
249 
250 	acpi_sc = devclass_get_softc(devclass_find("acpi"), 0);
251 	if (acpi_sc == NULL)
252 		return (ENXIO);
253 	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(video);
254 	if (acpi_video_sysctl_tree == NULL) {
255 		acpi_video_sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&acpi_video_sysctl_ctx,
256 				    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(acpi_sc->acpi_sysctl_tree),
257 				    OID_AUTO, "video", CTLFLAG_RD, 0,
258 				    "video extension control");
259 	}
260 	ACPI_SERIAL_END(video);
261 
262 	sc->device = dev;
263 	sc->handle = acpi_get_handle(dev);
264 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->vid_outputs);
265 
266 	AcpiInstallNotifyHandler(sc->handle, ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY,
267 				 acpi_video_notify_handler, sc);
268 	sc->vid_pwr_evh = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(power_profile_change,
269 				 acpi_video_power_profile, sc, 0);
270 
271 	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(video);
272 	acpi_video_bind_outputs(sc);
273 	ACPI_SERIAL_END(video);
274 
275 	/*
276 	 * Notify the BIOS that we want to switch both active outputs and
277 	 * brightness levels.
278 	 */
279 	vid_set_switch_policy(sc->handle, DOS_SWITCH_BY_OSPM |
280 	    DOS_BRIGHTNESS_BY_OSPM);
281 
282 	acpi_video_power_profile(sc);
283 
284 	return (0);
285 }
286 
287 static int
288 acpi_video_detach(device_t dev)
289 {
290 	struct acpi_video_softc *sc;
291 	struct acpi_video_output *vo, *vn;
292 
293 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
294 
295 	vid_set_switch_policy(sc->handle, DOS_SWITCH_BY_BIOS);
296 	EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(power_profile_change, sc->vid_pwr_evh);
297 	AcpiRemoveNotifyHandler(sc->handle, ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY,
298 				acpi_video_notify_handler);
299 
300 	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(video);
301 	STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(vo, &sc->vid_outputs, vo_next, vn) {
302 		acpi_video_vo_destroy(vo);
303 	}
304 	ACPI_SERIAL_END(video);
305 
306 	return (0);
307 }
308 
309 static int
310 acpi_video_resume(device_t dev)
311 {
312 	struct acpi_video_softc *sc;
313 	struct acpi_video_output *vo, *vn;
314 	int level;
315 
316 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
317 
318 	/* Restore brightness level */
319 	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(video);
320 	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(video_output);
321 	STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(vo, &sc->vid_outputs, vo_next, vn) {
322 		if ((vo->adr & DOD_DEVID_MASK_FULL) != DOD_DEVID_LCD &&
323 		    (vo->adr & DOD_DEVID_MASK) != DOD_DEVID_INTDFP)
324 			continue;
325 
326 		if ((vo_get_device_status(vo->handle) & DCS_ACTIVE) == 0)
327 			continue;
328 
329 		level = vo_get_brightness(vo->handle);
330 		if (level != -1)
331 			vo_set_brightness(vo->handle, level);
332 	}
333 	ACPI_SERIAL_END(video_output);
334 	ACPI_SERIAL_END(video);
335 
336 	return (0);
337 }
338 
339 static int
340 acpi_video_shutdown(device_t dev)
341 {
342 	struct acpi_video_softc *sc;
343 
344 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
345 	vid_set_switch_policy(sc->handle, DOS_SWITCH_BY_BIOS);
346 
347 	return (0);
348 }
349 
350 static void
351 acpi_video_notify_handler(ACPI_HANDLE handle, UINT32 notify, void *context)
352 {
353 	struct acpi_video_softc *sc;
354 	struct acpi_video_output *vo, *vo_tmp;
355 	ACPI_HANDLE lasthand;
356 	UINT32 dcs, dss, dss_p;
357 
358 	sc = (struct acpi_video_softc *)context;
359 
360 	switch (notify) {
361 	case VID_NOTIFY_SWITCHED:
362 		dss_p = 0;
363 		lasthand = NULL;
364 		ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(video);
365 		ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(video_output);
366 		STAILQ_FOREACH(vo, &sc->vid_outputs, vo_next) {
367 			dss = vo_get_graphics_state(vo->handle);
368 			dcs = vo_get_device_status(vo->handle);
369 			if (!(dcs & DCS_READY))
370 				dss = DSS_INACTIVE;
371 			if (((dcs & DCS_ACTIVE) && dss == DSS_INACTIVE) ||
372 			    (!(dcs & DCS_ACTIVE) && dss == DSS_ACTIVE)) {
373 				if (lasthand != NULL)
374 					vo_set_device_state(lasthand, dss_p);
375 				dss_p = dss;
376 				lasthand = vo->handle;
377 			}
378 		}
379 		if (lasthand != NULL)
380 			vo_set_device_state(lasthand, dss_p|DSS_COMMIT);
381 		ACPI_SERIAL_END(video_output);
382 		ACPI_SERIAL_END(video);
383 		break;
384 	case VID_NOTIFY_REPROBE:
385 		ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(video);
386 		STAILQ_FOREACH(vo, &sc->vid_outputs, vo_next)
387 			vo->handle = NULL;
388 		acpi_video_bind_outputs(sc);
389 		STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(vo, &sc->vid_outputs, vo_next, vo_tmp) {
390 			if (vo->handle == NULL) {
391 				STAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->vid_outputs, vo,
392 				    acpi_video_output, vo_next);
393 				acpi_video_vo_destroy(vo);
394 			}
395 		}
396 		ACPI_SERIAL_END(video);
397 		break;
398 	default:
399 		device_printf(sc->device, "unknown notify event 0x%x\n",
400 		    notify);
401 	}
402 }
403 
404 static void
405 acpi_video_power_profile(void *context)
406 {
407 	int state;
408 	struct acpi_video_softc *sc;
409 	struct acpi_video_output *vo;
410 
411 	sc = context;
412 	state = power_profile_get_state();
413 	if (state != POWER_PROFILE_PERFORMANCE &&
414 	    state != POWER_PROFILE_ECONOMY)
415 		return;
416 
417 	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(video);
418 	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(video_output);
419 	STAILQ_FOREACH(vo, &sc->vid_outputs, vo_next) {
420 		if (vo->vo_levels != NULL && vo->vo_brightness == -1)
421 			vo_set_brightness(vo->handle,
422 			    state == POWER_PROFILE_ECONOMY ?
423 			    vo->vo_economy : vo->vo_fullpower);
424 	}
425 	ACPI_SERIAL_END(video_output);
426 	ACPI_SERIAL_END(video);
427 }
428 
429 static void
430 acpi_video_bind_outputs_subr(ACPI_HANDLE handle, UINT32 adr, void *context)
431 {
432 	struct acpi_video_softc *sc;
433 	struct acpi_video_output *vo;
434 
435 	ACPI_SERIAL_ASSERT(video);
436 	sc = context;
437 
438 	STAILQ_FOREACH(vo, &sc->vid_outputs, vo_next) {
439 		if (vo->adr == adr) {
440 			acpi_video_vo_bind(vo, handle);
441 			return;
442 		}
443 	}
444 	vo = acpi_video_vo_init(adr);
445 	if (vo != NULL) {
446 		acpi_video_vo_bind(vo, handle);
447 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->vid_outputs, vo, vo_next);
448 	}
449 }
450 
451 static void
452 acpi_video_bind_outputs(struct acpi_video_softc *sc)
453 {
454 
455 	ACPI_SERIAL_ASSERT(video);
456 	vid_enum_outputs(sc->handle, acpi_video_bind_outputs_subr, sc);
457 }
458 
459 static struct acpi_video_output *
460 acpi_video_vo_init(UINT32 adr)
461 {
462 	struct acpi_video_output *vn, *vo, *vp;
463 	int n, x;
464 	char name[8], env[32];
465 	const char *type, *desc;
466 	struct acpi_video_output_queue *voqh;
467 
468 	ACPI_SERIAL_ASSERT(video);
469 
470 	switch (adr & DOD_DEVID_MASK) {
471 	case DOD_DEVID_MONITOR:
472 		if ((adr & DOD_DEVID_MASK_FULL) == DOD_DEVID_LCD) {
473 			/* DOD_DEVID_LCD is a common, backward compatible ID */
474 			desc = "Internal/Integrated Digital Flat Panel";
475 			type = "lcd";
476 			voqh = &lcd_units;
477 		} else {
478 			desc = "VGA CRT or VESA Compatible Analog Monitor";
479 			type = "crt";
480 			voqh = &crt_units;
481 		}
482 		break;
483 	case DOD_DEVID_TV:
484 		desc = "TV/HDTV or Analog-Video Monitor";
485 		type = "tv";
486 		voqh = &tv_units;
487 		break;
488 	case DOD_DEVID_EXT:
489 		desc = "External Digital Monitor";
490 		type = "ext";
491 		voqh = &ext_units;
492 		break;
493 	case DOD_DEVID_INTDFP:
494 		desc = "Internal/Integrated Digital Flat Panel";
495 		type = "lcd";
496 		voqh = &lcd_units;
497 		break;
498 	default:
499 		desc = "unknown output";
500 		type = "out";
501 		voqh = &other_units;
502 	}
503 
504 	n = 0;
505 	vp = NULL;
506 	STAILQ_FOREACH(vn, voqh, vo_unit.next) {
507 		if (vn->vo_unit.num != n)
508 			break;
509 		vp = vn;
510 		n++;
511 	}
512 
513 	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s%d", type, n);
514 
515 	vo = malloc(sizeof(*vo), M_ACPIVIDEO, M_NOWAIT);
516 	if (vo != NULL) {
517 		vo->handle = NULL;
518 		vo->adr = adr;
519 		vo->vo_unit.num = n;
520 		vo->vo_brightness = -1;
521 		vo->vo_fullpower = -1;	/* TODO: override with tunables */
522 		vo->vo_economy = -1;
523 		vo->vo_numlevels = 0;
524 		vo->vo_levels = NULL;
525 		snprintf(env, sizeof(env), "hw.acpi.video.%s.fullpower", name);
526 		if (getenv_int(env, &x))
527 			vo->vo_fullpower = x;
528 		snprintf(env, sizeof(env), "hw.acpi.video.%s.economy", name);
529 		if (getenv_int(env, &x))
530 			vo->vo_economy = x;
531 
532 		sysctl_ctx_init(&vo->vo_sysctl_ctx);
533 		if (vp != NULL)
534 			STAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(voqh, vp, vo, vo_unit.next);
535 		else
536 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(voqh, vo, vo_unit.next);
537 		if (acpi_video_sysctl_tree != NULL)
538 			vo->vo_sysctl_tree =
539 			    SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&vo->vo_sysctl_ctx,
540 				SYSCTL_CHILDREN(acpi_video_sysctl_tree),
541 				OID_AUTO, name, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, desc);
542 		if (vo->vo_sysctl_tree != NULL) {
543 			SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&vo->vo_sysctl_ctx,
544 			    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(vo->vo_sysctl_tree),
545 			    OID_AUTO, "active",
546 			    CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW, vo, 0,
547 			    acpi_video_vo_active_sysctl, "I",
548 			    "current activity of this device");
549 			SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&vo->vo_sysctl_ctx,
550 			    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(vo->vo_sysctl_tree),
551 			    OID_AUTO, "brightness",
552 			    CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW, vo, 0,
553 			    acpi_video_vo_bright_sysctl, "I",
554 			    "current brightness level");
555 			SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&vo->vo_sysctl_ctx,
556 			    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(vo->vo_sysctl_tree),
557 			    OID_AUTO, "fullpower",
558 			    CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW, vo,
559 			    POWER_PROFILE_PERFORMANCE,
560 			    acpi_video_vo_presets_sysctl, "I",
561 			    "preset level for full power mode");
562 			SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&vo->vo_sysctl_ctx,
563 			    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(vo->vo_sysctl_tree),
564 			    OID_AUTO, "economy",
565 			    CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW, vo,
566 			    POWER_PROFILE_ECONOMY,
567 			    acpi_video_vo_presets_sysctl, "I",
568 			    "preset level for economy mode");
569 			SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&vo->vo_sysctl_ctx,
570 			    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(vo->vo_sysctl_tree),
571 			    OID_AUTO, "levels",
572 			    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD, vo, 0,
573 			    acpi_video_vo_levels_sysctl, "I",
574 			    "supported brightness levels");
575 		} else
576 			printf("%s: sysctl node creation failed\n", type);
577 	} else
578 		printf("%s: softc allocation failed\n", type);
579 
580 	if (bootverbose) {
581 		printf("found %s(%x)", desc, adr & DOD_DEVID_MASK_FULL);
582 		printf(", idx#%x", adr & DOD_DEVID_MASK_DISPIDX);
583 		printf(", port#%x", (adr & DOD_DEVID_MASK_DISPPORT) >> 4);
584 		if (adr & DOD_BIOS)
585 			printf(", detectable by BIOS");
586 		if (adr & DOD_NONVGA)
587 			printf(" (Non-VGA output device whose power "
588 			    "is related to the VGA device)");
589 		printf(", head #%d\n",
590 			(adr & DOD_HEAD_ID_MASK) >> DOD_HEAD_ID_SHIFT);
591 	}
592 	return (vo);
593 }
594 
595 static void
596 acpi_video_vo_bind(struct acpi_video_output *vo, ACPI_HANDLE handle)
597 {
598 
599 	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(video_output);
600 	if (vo->vo_levels != NULL) {
601 		AcpiRemoveNotifyHandler(vo->handle, ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY,
602 		    acpi_video_vo_notify_handler);
603 		AcpiOsFree(vo->vo_levels);
604 		vo->vo_levels = NULL;
605 	}
606 	vo->handle = handle;
607 	vo->vo_numlevels = vo_get_brightness_levels(handle, &vo->vo_levels);
608 	if (vo->vo_numlevels >= 2) {
609 		if (vo->vo_fullpower == -1 ||
610 		    acpi_video_vo_check_level(vo, vo->vo_fullpower) != 0) {
611 			/* XXX - can't deal with rebinding... */
612 			vo->vo_fullpower = vo->vo_levels[BCL_FULLPOWER];
613 		}
614 		if (vo->vo_economy == -1 ||
615 		    acpi_video_vo_check_level(vo, vo->vo_economy) != 0) {
616 			/* XXX - see above. */
617 			vo->vo_economy = vo->vo_levels[BCL_ECONOMY];
618 		}
619 		AcpiInstallNotifyHandler(handle, ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY,
620 		    acpi_video_vo_notify_handler, vo);
621 	}
622 	ACPI_SERIAL_END(video_output);
623 }
624 
625 static void
626 acpi_video_vo_destroy(struct acpi_video_output *vo)
627 {
628 	struct acpi_video_output_queue *voqh;
629 
630 	ACPI_SERIAL_ASSERT(video);
631 	if (vo->vo_sysctl_tree != NULL) {
632 		vo->vo_sysctl_tree = NULL;
633 		sysctl_ctx_free(&vo->vo_sysctl_ctx);
634 	}
635 	if (vo->vo_levels != NULL) {
636 		AcpiRemoveNotifyHandler(vo->handle, ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY,
637 		    acpi_video_vo_notify_handler);
638 		AcpiOsFree(vo->vo_levels);
639 	}
640 
641 	switch (vo->adr & DOD_DEVID_MASK) {
642 	case DOD_DEVID_MONITOR:
643 		voqh = &crt_units;
644 		break;
645 	case DOD_DEVID_TV:
646 		voqh = &tv_units;
647 		break;
648 	case DOD_DEVID_EXT:
649 		voqh = &ext_units;
650 		break;
651 	case DOD_DEVID_INTDFP:
652 		voqh = &lcd_units;
653 		break;
654 	default:
655 		voqh = &other_units;
656 	}
657 	STAILQ_REMOVE(voqh, vo, acpi_video_output, vo_unit.next);
658 	free(vo, M_ACPIVIDEO);
659 }
660 
661 static int
662 acpi_video_vo_check_level(struct acpi_video_output *vo, int level)
663 {
664 	int i;
665 
666 	ACPI_SERIAL_ASSERT(video_output);
667 	if (vo->vo_levels == NULL)
668 		return (ENODEV);
669 	for (i = 0; i < vo->vo_numlevels; i++)
670 		if (vo->vo_levels[i] == level)
671 			return (0);
672 	return (EINVAL);
673 }
674 
675 static void
676 acpi_video_vo_notify_handler(ACPI_HANDLE handle, UINT32 notify, void *context)
677 {
678 	struct acpi_video_output *vo;
679 	int i, j, level, new_level;
680 
681 	vo = context;
682 	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(video_output);
683 	if (vo->handle != handle)
684 		goto out;
685 
686 	switch (notify) {
687 	case VID_NOTIFY_CYCLE_BRN:
688 		if (vo->vo_numlevels <= 3)
689 			goto out;
690 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
691 	case VID_NOTIFY_INC_BRN:
692 	case VID_NOTIFY_DEC_BRN:
693 	case VID_NOTIFY_ZERO_BRN:
694 		if (vo->vo_levels == NULL)
695 			goto out;
696 		level = vo_get_brightness(handle);
697 		if (level < 0)
698 			goto out;
699 		break;
700 	default:
701 		printf("unknown notify event 0x%x from %s\n",
702 		    notify, acpi_name(handle));
703 		goto out;
704 	}
705 
706 	new_level = level;
707 	switch (notify) {
708 	case VID_NOTIFY_CYCLE_BRN:
709 		for (i = 2; i < vo->vo_numlevels; i++)
710 			if (vo->vo_levels[i] == level) {
711 				new_level = vo->vo_numlevels > i + 1 ?
712 				     vo->vo_levels[i + 1] : vo->vo_levels[2];
713 				break;
714 			}
715 		break;
716 	case VID_NOTIFY_INC_BRN:
717 	case VID_NOTIFY_DEC_BRN:
718 		for (i = 0; i < vo->vo_numlevels; i++) {
719 			j = vo->vo_levels[i];
720 			if (notify == VID_NOTIFY_INC_BRN) {
721 				if (j > level &&
722 				    (j < new_level || level == new_level))
723 					new_level = j;
724 			} else {
725 				if (j < level &&
726 				    (j > new_level || level == new_level))
727 					new_level = j;
728 			}
729 		}
730 		break;
731 	case VID_NOTIFY_ZERO_BRN:
732 		for (i = 0; i < vo->vo_numlevels; i++)
733 			if (vo->vo_levels[i] == 0) {
734 				new_level = 0;
735 				break;
736 			}
737 		break;
738 	}
739 	if (new_level != level) {
740 		vo_set_brightness(handle, new_level);
741 		vo->vo_brightness = new_level;
742 	}
743 
744 out:
745 	ACPI_SERIAL_END(video_output);
746 }
747 
748 /* ARGSUSED */
749 static int
750 acpi_video_vo_active_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
751 {
752 	struct acpi_video_output *vo;
753 	int state, err;
754 
755 	vo = (struct acpi_video_output *)arg1;
756 	if (vo->handle == NULL)
757 		return (ENXIO);
758 	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(video_output);
759 	state = (vo_get_device_status(vo->handle) & DCS_ACTIVE) ? 1 : 0;
760 	err = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &state, 0, req);
761 	if (err != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
762 		goto out;
763 	vo_set_device_state(vo->handle,
764 	    DSS_COMMIT | (state ? DSS_ACTIVE : DSS_INACTIVE));
765 out:
766 	ACPI_SERIAL_END(video_output);
767 	return (err);
768 }
769 
770 /* ARGSUSED */
771 static int
772 acpi_video_vo_bright_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
773 {
774 	struct acpi_video_output *vo;
775 	int level, preset, err;
776 
777 	vo = (struct acpi_video_output *)arg1;
778 	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(video_output);
779 	if (vo->handle == NULL) {
780 		err = ENXIO;
781 		goto out;
782 	}
783 	if (vo->vo_levels == NULL) {
784 		err = ENODEV;
785 		goto out;
786 	}
787 
788 	preset = (power_profile_get_state() == POWER_PROFILE_ECONOMY) ?
789 		  vo->vo_economy : vo->vo_fullpower;
790 	level = vo->vo_brightness;
791 	if (level == -1)
792 		level = preset;
793 
794 	err = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &level, 0, req);
795 	if (err != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
796 		goto out;
797 	if (level < -1 || level > 100) {
798 		err = EINVAL;
799 		goto out;
800 	}
801 
802 	if (level != -1 && (err = acpi_video_vo_check_level(vo, level)))
803 		goto out;
804 	vo->vo_brightness = level;
805 	vo_set_brightness(vo->handle, (level == -1) ? preset : level);
806 
807 out:
808 	ACPI_SERIAL_END(video_output);
809 	return (err);
810 }
811 
812 static int
813 acpi_video_vo_presets_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
814 {
815 	struct acpi_video_output *vo;
816 	int i, level, *preset, err;
817 
818 	vo = (struct acpi_video_output *)arg1;
819 	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(video_output);
820 	if (vo->handle == NULL) {
821 		err = ENXIO;
822 		goto out;
823 	}
824 	if (vo->vo_levels == NULL) {
825 		err = ENODEV;
826 		goto out;
827 	}
828 	preset = (arg2 == POWER_PROFILE_ECONOMY) ?
829 		  &vo->vo_economy : &vo->vo_fullpower;
830 	level = *preset;
831 	err = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &level, 0, req);
832 	if (err != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
833 		goto out;
834 	if (level < -1 || level > 100) {
835 		err = EINVAL;
836 		goto out;
837 	}
838 	if (level == -1) {
839 		i = (arg2 == POWER_PROFILE_ECONOMY) ?
840 		    BCL_ECONOMY : BCL_FULLPOWER;
841 		level = vo->vo_levels[i];
842 	} else if ((err = acpi_video_vo_check_level(vo, level)) != 0)
843 		goto out;
844 
845 	if (vo->vo_brightness == -1 && (power_profile_get_state() == arg2))
846 		vo_set_brightness(vo->handle, level);
847 	*preset = level;
848 
849 out:
850 	ACPI_SERIAL_END(video_output);
851 	return (err);
852 }
853 
854 /* ARGSUSED */
855 static int
856 acpi_video_vo_levels_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
857 {
858 	struct acpi_video_output *vo;
859 	int err;
860 
861 	vo = (struct acpi_video_output *)arg1;
862 	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(video_output);
863 	if (vo->vo_levels == NULL) {
864 		err = ENODEV;
865 		goto out;
866 	}
867 	if (req->newptr != NULL) {
868 		err = EPERM;
869 		goto out;
870 	}
871 	err = sysctl_handle_opaque(oidp, vo->vo_levels,
872 	    vo->vo_numlevels * sizeof(*vo->vo_levels), req);
873 
874 out:
875 	ACPI_SERIAL_END(video_output);
876 	return (err);
877 }
878 
879 static void
880 vid_set_switch_policy(ACPI_HANDLE handle, UINT32 policy)
881 {
882 	ACPI_STATUS status;
883 
884 	status = acpi_SetInteger(handle, "_DOS", policy);
885 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
886 		printf("can't evaluate %s._DOS - %s\n",
887 		       acpi_name(handle), AcpiFormatException(status));
888 }
889 
890 struct enum_callback_arg {
891 	void (*callback)(ACPI_HANDLE, UINT32, void *);
892 	void *context;
893 	ACPI_OBJECT *dod_pkg;
894 	int count;
895 };
896 
897 static ACPI_STATUS
898 vid_enum_outputs_subr(ACPI_HANDLE handle, UINT32 level __unused,
899 		      void *context, void **retp __unused)
900 {
901 	ACPI_STATUS status;
902 	UINT32 adr, val;
903 	struct enum_callback_arg *argset;
904 	size_t i;
905 
906 	ACPI_SERIAL_ASSERT(video);
907 	argset = context;
908 	status = acpi_GetInteger(handle, "_ADR", &adr);
909 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
910 		return (AE_OK);
911 
912 	for (i = 0; i < argset->dod_pkg->Package.Count; i++) {
913 		if (acpi_PkgInt32(argset->dod_pkg, i, &val) == 0 &&
914 		    (val & DOD_DEVID_MASK_FULL) ==
915 		    (adr & DOD_DEVID_MASK_FULL)) {
916 			argset->callback(handle, val, argset->context);
917 			argset->count++;
918 		}
919 	}
920 
921 	return (AE_OK);
922 }
923 
924 static int
925 vid_enum_outputs(ACPI_HANDLE handle,
926 		 void (*callback)(ACPI_HANDLE, UINT32, void *), void *context)
927 {
928 	ACPI_STATUS status;
929 	ACPI_BUFFER dod_buf;
930 	ACPI_OBJECT *res;
931 	struct enum_callback_arg argset;
932 
933 	ACPI_SERIAL_ASSERT(video);
934 	dod_buf.Length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER;
935 	dod_buf.Pointer = NULL;
936 	status = AcpiEvaluateObject(handle, "_DOD", NULL, &dod_buf);
937 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
938 		if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND)
939 			printf("can't evaluate %s._DOD - %s\n",
940 			       acpi_name(handle), AcpiFormatException(status));
941 		argset.count = -1;
942 		goto out;
943 	}
944 	res = (ACPI_OBJECT *)dod_buf.Pointer;
945 	if (!ACPI_PKG_VALID(res, 1)) {
946 		printf("evaluation of %s._DOD makes no sense\n",
947 		       acpi_name(handle));
948 		argset.count = -1;
949 		goto out;
950 	}
951 	if (callback == NULL) {
952 		argset.count = res->Package.Count;
953 		goto out;
954 	}
955 	argset.callback = callback;
956 	argset.context  = context;
957 	argset.dod_pkg  = res;
958 	argset.count    = 0;
959 	status = AcpiWalkNamespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, handle, 1,
960 	    vid_enum_outputs_subr, NULL, &argset, NULL);
961 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
962 		printf("failed walking down %s - %s\n",
963 		       acpi_name(handle), AcpiFormatException(status));
964 out:
965 	if (dod_buf.Pointer != NULL)
966 		AcpiOsFree(dod_buf.Pointer);
967 	return (argset.count);
968 }
969 
970 static int
971 vo_get_brightness_levels(ACPI_HANDLE handle, int **levelp)
972 {
973 	ACPI_STATUS status;
974 	ACPI_BUFFER bcl_buf;
975 	ACPI_OBJECT *res;
976 	int num, i, n, *levels;
977 
978 	bcl_buf.Length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER;
979 	bcl_buf.Pointer = NULL;
980 	status = AcpiEvaluateObject(handle, "_BCL", NULL, &bcl_buf);
981 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
982 		if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND)
983 			printf("can't evaluate %s._BCL - %s\n",
984 			       acpi_name(handle), AcpiFormatException(status));
985 		goto out;
986 	}
987 	res = (ACPI_OBJECT *)bcl_buf.Pointer;
988 	if (!ACPI_PKG_VALID(res, 2)) {
989 		printf("evaluation of %s._BCL makes no sense\n",
990 		       acpi_name(handle));
991 		goto out;
992 	}
993 	num = res->Package.Count;
994 	if (num < 2 || levelp == NULL)
995 		goto out;
996 	levels = AcpiOsAllocate(num * sizeof(*levels));
997 	if (levels == NULL)
998 		goto out;
999 	for (i = 0, n = 0; i < num; i++)
1000 		if (acpi_PkgInt32(res, i, &levels[n]) == 0)
1001 			n++;
1002 	if (n < 2) {
1003 		AcpiOsFree(levels);
1004 		goto out;
1005 	}
1006 	*levelp = levels;
1007 	return (n);
1008 
1009 out:
1010 	if (bcl_buf.Pointer != NULL)
1011 		AcpiOsFree(bcl_buf.Pointer);
1012 	return (0);
1013 }
1014 
1015 static int
1016 vo_get_brightness(ACPI_HANDLE handle)
1017 {
1018 	UINT32 level;
1019 	ACPI_STATUS status;
1020 
1021 	ACPI_SERIAL_ASSERT(video_output);
1022 	status = acpi_GetInteger(handle, "_BQC", &level);
1023 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1024 		printf("can't evaluate %s._BQC - %s\n", acpi_name(handle),
1025 		    AcpiFormatException(status));
1026 		return (-1);
1027 	}
1028 	if (level > 100)
1029 		return (-1);
1030 
1031 	return (level);
1032 }
1033 
1034 static void
1035 vo_set_brightness(ACPI_HANDLE handle, int level)
1036 {
1037 	ACPI_STATUS status;
1038 
1039 	ACPI_SERIAL_ASSERT(video_output);
1040 	status = acpi_SetInteger(handle, "_BCM", level);
1041 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1042 		printf("can't evaluate %s._BCM - %s\n",
1043 		       acpi_name(handle), AcpiFormatException(status));
1044 }
1045 
1046 static UINT32
1047 vo_get_device_status(ACPI_HANDLE handle)
1048 {
1049 	UINT32 dcs;
1050 	ACPI_STATUS status;
1051 
1052 	ACPI_SERIAL_ASSERT(video_output);
1053 	dcs = 0;
1054 	status = acpi_GetInteger(handle, "_DCS", &dcs);
1055 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1056 		printf("can't evaluate %s._DCS - %s\n",
1057 		       acpi_name(handle), AcpiFormatException(status));
1058 
1059 	return (dcs);
1060 }
1061 
1062 static UINT32
1063 vo_get_graphics_state(ACPI_HANDLE handle)
1064 {
1065 	UINT32 dgs;
1066 	ACPI_STATUS status;
1067 
1068 	dgs = 0;
1069 	status = acpi_GetInteger(handle, "_DGS", &dgs);
1070 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1071 		printf("can't evaluate %s._DGS - %s\n",
1072 		       acpi_name(handle), AcpiFormatException(status));
1073 
1074 	return (dgs);
1075 }
1076 
1077 static void
1078 vo_set_device_state(ACPI_HANDLE handle, UINT32 state)
1079 {
1080 	ACPI_STATUS status;
1081 
1082 	ACPI_SERIAL_ASSERT(video_output);
1083 	status = acpi_SetInteger(handle, "_DSS", state);
1084 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1085 		printf("can't evaluate %s._DSS - %s\n",
1086 		       acpi_name(handle), AcpiFormatException(status));
1087 }
1088