xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/acpica/acpi_video.c (revision 10b9d77bf1ccf2f3affafa6261692cb92cf7e992)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Taku YAMAMOTO <taku@cent.saitama-u.ac.jp>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  *	$Id: acpi_vid.c,v 1.4 2003/10/13 10:07:36 taku Exp $
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/kernel.h>
34 #include <sys/malloc.h>
35 #include <sys/module.h>
36 #include <sys/bus.h>
37 #include <sys/power.h>
38 #include <sys/queue.h>
39 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
40 
41 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/acpi.h>
42 
43 #include <dev/acpica/acpivar.h>
44 
45 /* ACPI video extension driver. */
46 struct acpi_video_output {
47 	ACPI_HANDLE	handle;
48 	UINT32		adr;
49 	STAILQ_ENTRY(acpi_video_output) vo_next;
50 	struct {
51 		int	num;
52 		STAILQ_ENTRY(acpi_video_output) next;
53 	} vo_unit;
54 	int		vo_brightness;
55 	int		vo_fullpower;
56 	int		vo_economy;
57 	int		vo_numlevels;
58 	int		*vo_levels;
59 	struct sysctl_ctx_list vo_sysctl_ctx;
60 	struct sysctl_oid *vo_sysctl_tree;
61 };
62 
63 STAILQ_HEAD(acpi_video_output_queue, acpi_video_output);
64 
65 struct acpi_video_softc {
66 	device_t		device;
67 	ACPI_HANDLE		handle;
68 	struct acpi_video_output_queue vid_outputs;
69 	eventhandler_tag	vid_pwr_evh;
70 };
71 
72 /* interfaces */
73 static int	acpi_video_modevent(struct module*, int, void *);
74 static void	acpi_video_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent);
75 static int	acpi_video_probe(device_t);
76 static int	acpi_video_attach(device_t);
77 static int	acpi_video_detach(device_t);
78 static int	acpi_video_shutdown(device_t);
79 static void	acpi_video_notify_handler(ACPI_HANDLE, UINT32, void *);
80 static void	acpi_video_power_profile(void *);
81 static void	acpi_video_bind_outputs(struct acpi_video_softc *);
82 static struct acpi_video_output *acpi_video_vo_init(UINT32);
83 static void	acpi_video_vo_bind(struct acpi_video_output *, ACPI_HANDLE);
84 static void	acpi_video_vo_destroy(struct acpi_video_output *);
85 static int	acpi_video_vo_check_level(struct acpi_video_output *, int);
86 static void	acpi_video_vo_notify_handler(ACPI_HANDLE, UINT32, void *);
87 static int	acpi_video_vo_active_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
88 static int	acpi_video_vo_bright_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
89 static int	acpi_video_vo_presets_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
90 static int	acpi_video_vo_levels_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
91 
92 /* operations */
93 static void	vid_set_switch_policy(ACPI_HANDLE, UINT32);
94 static int	vid_enum_outputs(ACPI_HANDLE,
95 		    void(*)(ACPI_HANDLE, UINT32, void *), void *);
96 static int	vo_get_brightness_levels(ACPI_HANDLE, int **);
97 static int	vo_get_brightness(ACPI_HANDLE);
98 static void	vo_set_brightness(ACPI_HANDLE, int);
99 static UINT32	vo_get_device_status(ACPI_HANDLE);
100 static UINT32	vo_get_graphics_state(ACPI_HANDLE);
101 static void	vo_set_device_state(ACPI_HANDLE, UINT32);
102 
103 /* events */
104 #define	VID_NOTIFY_SWITCHED	0x80
105 #define	VID_NOTIFY_REPROBE	0x81
106 #define	VID_NOTIFY_CYCLE_BRN	0x85
107 #define	VID_NOTIFY_INC_BRN	0x86
108 #define	VID_NOTIFY_DEC_BRN	0x87
109 #define	VID_NOTIFY_ZERO_BRN	0x88
110 
111 /* _DOS (Enable/Disable Output Switching) argument bits */
112 #define	DOS_SWITCH_MASK		3
113 #define	DOS_SWITCH_BY_OSPM	0
114 #define	DOS_SWITCH_BY_BIOS	1
115 #define	DOS_SWITCH_LOCKED	2
116 #define	DOS_BRIGHTNESS_BY_OSPM	(1 << 2)
117 
118 /* _DOD and subdev's _ADR */
119 #define	DOD_DEVID_MASK		0x0f00
120 #define	DOD_DEVID_MASK_FULL	0xffff
121 #define	DOD_DEVID_MASK_DISPIDX	0x000f
122 #define	DOD_DEVID_MASK_DISPPORT	0x00f0
123 #define	DOD_DEVID_MONITOR	0x0100
124 #define	DOD_DEVID_LCD		0x0110
125 #define	DOD_DEVID_TV		0x0200
126 #define	DOD_DEVID_EXT		0x0300
127 #define	DOD_DEVID_INTDFP	0x0400
128 #define	DOD_BIOS		(1 << 16)
129 #define	DOD_NONVGA		(1 << 17)
130 #define	DOD_HEAD_ID_SHIFT	18
131 #define	DOD_HEAD_ID_BITS	3
132 #define	DOD_HEAD_ID_MASK \
133 		(((1 << DOD_HEAD_ID_BITS) - 1) << DOD_HEAD_ID_SHIFT)
134 #define	DOD_DEVID_SCHEME_STD	(1 << 31)
135 
136 /* _BCL related constants */
137 #define	BCL_FULLPOWER		0
138 #define	BCL_ECONOMY		1
139 
140 /* _DCS (Device Currrent Status) value bits and masks. */
141 #define	DCS_EXISTS		(1 << 0)
142 #define	DCS_ACTIVE		(1 << 1)
143 #define	DCS_READY		(1 << 2)
144 #define	DCS_FUNCTIONAL		(1 << 3)
145 #define	DCS_ATTACHED		(1 << 4)
146 
147 /* _DSS (Device Set Status) argument bits and masks. */
148 #define	DSS_INACTIVE		0
149 #define	DSS_ACTIVE		(1 << 0)
150 #define	DSS_SETNEXT		(1 << 30)
151 #define	DSS_COMMIT		(1 << 31)
152 
153 static device_method_t acpi_video_methods[] = {
154 	DEVMETHOD(device_identify, acpi_video_identify),
155 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, acpi_video_probe),
156 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, acpi_video_attach),
157 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, acpi_video_detach),
158 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, acpi_video_shutdown),
159 	{ 0, 0 }
160 };
161 
162 static driver_t acpi_video_driver = {
163 	"acpi_video",
164 	acpi_video_methods,
165 	sizeof(struct acpi_video_softc),
166 };
167 
168 static devclass_t acpi_video_devclass;
169 
170 DRIVER_MODULE(acpi_video, vgapci, acpi_video_driver, acpi_video_devclass,
171 	      acpi_video_modevent, NULL);
172 MODULE_DEPEND(acpi_video, acpi, 1, 1, 1);
173 
174 static struct sysctl_ctx_list	acpi_video_sysctl_ctx;
175 static struct sysctl_oid	*acpi_video_sysctl_tree;
176 static struct acpi_video_output_queue crt_units, tv_units,
177     ext_units, lcd_units, other_units;
178 
179 /*
180  * The 'video' lock protects the hierarchy of video output devices
181  * (the video "bus").  The 'video_output' lock protects per-output
182  * data is equivalent to a softc lock for each video output.
183  */
184 ACPI_SERIAL_DECL(video, "ACPI video");
185 ACPI_SERIAL_DECL(video_output, "ACPI video output");
186 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ACPIVIDEO, "acpivideo", "ACPI video extension");
187 
188 static int
189 acpi_video_modevent(struct module *mod __unused, int evt, void *cookie __unused)
190 {
191 	int err;
192 
193 	err = 0;
194 	switch (evt) {
195 	case MOD_LOAD:
196 		sysctl_ctx_init(&acpi_video_sysctl_ctx);
197 		STAILQ_INIT(&crt_units);
198 		STAILQ_INIT(&tv_units);
199 		STAILQ_INIT(&ext_units);
200 		STAILQ_INIT(&lcd_units);
201 		STAILQ_INIT(&other_units);
202 		break;
203 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
204 		sysctl_ctx_free(&acpi_video_sysctl_ctx);
205 		acpi_video_sysctl_tree = NULL;
206 		break;
207 	default:
208 		err = EINVAL;
209 	}
210 
211 	return (err);
212 }
213 
214 static void
215 acpi_video_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent)
216 {
217 
218 	if (device_find_child(parent, "acpi_video", -1) == NULL)
219 		device_add_child(parent, "acpi_video", -1);
220 }
221 
222 static int
223 acpi_video_probe(device_t dev)
224 {
225 	ACPI_HANDLE devh, h;
226 	ACPI_OBJECT_TYPE t_dos;
227 
228 	devh = acpi_get_handle(dev);
229 	if (acpi_disabled("video") ||
230 	    ACPI_FAILURE(AcpiGetHandle(devh, "_DOD", &h)) ||
231 	    ACPI_FAILURE(AcpiGetHandle(devh, "_DOS", &h)) ||
232 	    ACPI_FAILURE(AcpiGetType(h, &t_dos)) ||
233 	    t_dos != ACPI_TYPE_METHOD)
234 		return (ENXIO);
235 
236 	device_set_desc(dev, "ACPI video extension");
237 	return (0);
238 }
239 
240 static int
241 acpi_video_attach(device_t dev)
242 {
243 	struct acpi_softc *acpi_sc;
244 	struct acpi_video_softc *sc;
245 
246 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
247 
248 	acpi_sc = devclass_get_softc(devclass_find("acpi"), 0);
249 	if (acpi_sc == NULL)
250 		return (ENXIO);
251 	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(video);
252 	if (acpi_video_sysctl_tree == NULL) {
253 		acpi_video_sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&acpi_video_sysctl_ctx,
254 				    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(acpi_sc->acpi_sysctl_tree),
255 				    OID_AUTO, "video", CTLFLAG_RD, 0,
256 				    "video extension control");
257 	}
258 	ACPI_SERIAL_END(video);
259 
260 	sc->device = dev;
261 	sc->handle = acpi_get_handle(dev);
262 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->vid_outputs);
263 
264 	AcpiInstallNotifyHandler(sc->handle, ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY,
265 				 acpi_video_notify_handler, sc);
266 	sc->vid_pwr_evh = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(power_profile_change,
267 				 acpi_video_power_profile, sc, 0);
268 
269 	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(video);
270 	acpi_video_bind_outputs(sc);
271 	ACPI_SERIAL_END(video);
272 
273 	/*
274 	 * Notify the BIOS that we want to switch both active outputs and
275 	 * brightness levels.
276 	 */
277 	vid_set_switch_policy(sc->handle, DOS_SWITCH_BY_OSPM |
278 	    DOS_BRIGHTNESS_BY_OSPM);
279 
280 	acpi_video_power_profile(sc);
281 
282 	return (0);
283 }
284 
285 static int
286 acpi_video_detach(device_t dev)
287 {
288 	struct acpi_video_softc *sc;
289 	struct acpi_video_output *vo, *vn;
290 
291 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
292 
293 	vid_set_switch_policy(sc->handle, DOS_SWITCH_BY_BIOS);
294 	EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(power_profile_change, sc->vid_pwr_evh);
295 	AcpiRemoveNotifyHandler(sc->handle, ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY,
296 				acpi_video_notify_handler);
297 
298 	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(video);
299 	STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(vo, &sc->vid_outputs, vo_next, vn) {
300 		acpi_video_vo_destroy(vo);
301 	}
302 	ACPI_SERIAL_END(video);
303 
304 	return (0);
305 }
306 
307 static int
308 acpi_video_shutdown(device_t dev)
309 {
310 	struct acpi_video_softc *sc;
311 
312 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
313 	vid_set_switch_policy(sc->handle, DOS_SWITCH_BY_BIOS);
314 
315 	return (0);
316 }
317 
318 static void
319 acpi_video_notify_handler(ACPI_HANDLE handle, UINT32 notify, void *context)
320 {
321 	struct acpi_video_softc *sc;
322 	struct acpi_video_output *vo, *vo_tmp;
323 	ACPI_HANDLE lasthand;
324 	UINT32 dcs, dss, dss_p;
325 
326 	sc = (struct acpi_video_softc *)context;
327 
328 	switch (notify) {
329 	case VID_NOTIFY_SWITCHED:
330 		dss_p = 0;
331 		lasthand = NULL;
332 		ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(video);
333 		ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(video_output);
334 		STAILQ_FOREACH(vo, &sc->vid_outputs, vo_next) {
335 			dss = vo_get_graphics_state(vo->handle);
336 			dcs = vo_get_device_status(vo->handle);
337 			if (!(dcs & DCS_READY))
338 				dss = DSS_INACTIVE;
339 			if (((dcs & DCS_ACTIVE) && dss == DSS_INACTIVE) ||
340 			    (!(dcs & DCS_ACTIVE) && dss == DSS_ACTIVE)) {
341 				if (lasthand != NULL)
342 					vo_set_device_state(lasthand, dss_p);
343 				dss_p = dss;
344 				lasthand = vo->handle;
345 			}
346 		}
347 		if (lasthand != NULL)
348 			vo_set_device_state(lasthand, dss_p|DSS_COMMIT);
349 		ACPI_SERIAL_END(video_output);
350 		ACPI_SERIAL_END(video);
351 		break;
352 	case VID_NOTIFY_REPROBE:
353 		ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(video);
354 		STAILQ_FOREACH(vo, &sc->vid_outputs, vo_next)
355 			vo->handle = NULL;
356 		acpi_video_bind_outputs(sc);
357 		STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(vo, &sc->vid_outputs, vo_next, vo_tmp) {
358 			if (vo->handle == NULL) {
359 				STAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->vid_outputs, vo,
360 				    acpi_video_output, vo_next);
361 				acpi_video_vo_destroy(vo);
362 			}
363 		}
364 		ACPI_SERIAL_END(video);
365 		break;
366 	default:
367 		device_printf(sc->device, "unknown notify event 0x%x\n",
368 		    notify);
369 	}
370 }
371 
372 static void
373 acpi_video_power_profile(void *context)
374 {
375 	int state;
376 	struct acpi_video_softc *sc;
377 	struct acpi_video_output *vo;
378 
379 	sc = context;
380 	state = power_profile_get_state();
381 	if (state != POWER_PROFILE_PERFORMANCE &&
382 	    state != POWER_PROFILE_ECONOMY)
383 		return;
384 
385 	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(video);
386 	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(video_output);
387 	STAILQ_FOREACH(vo, &sc->vid_outputs, vo_next) {
388 		if (vo->vo_levels != NULL && vo->vo_brightness == -1)
389 			vo_set_brightness(vo->handle,
390 			    state == POWER_PROFILE_ECONOMY ?
391 			    vo->vo_economy : vo->vo_fullpower);
392 	}
393 	ACPI_SERIAL_END(video_output);
394 	ACPI_SERIAL_END(video);
395 }
396 
397 static void
398 acpi_video_bind_outputs_subr(ACPI_HANDLE handle, UINT32 adr, void *context)
399 {
400 	struct acpi_video_softc *sc;
401 	struct acpi_video_output *vo;
402 
403 	ACPI_SERIAL_ASSERT(video);
404 	sc = context;
405 
406 	STAILQ_FOREACH(vo, &sc->vid_outputs, vo_next) {
407 		if (vo->adr == adr) {
408 			acpi_video_vo_bind(vo, handle);
409 			return;
410 		}
411 	}
412 	vo = acpi_video_vo_init(adr);
413 	if (vo != NULL) {
414 		acpi_video_vo_bind(vo, handle);
415 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->vid_outputs, vo, vo_next);
416 	}
417 }
418 
419 static void
420 acpi_video_bind_outputs(struct acpi_video_softc *sc)
421 {
422 
423 	ACPI_SERIAL_ASSERT(video);
424 	vid_enum_outputs(sc->handle, acpi_video_bind_outputs_subr, sc);
425 }
426 
427 static struct acpi_video_output *
428 acpi_video_vo_init(UINT32 adr)
429 {
430 	struct acpi_video_output *vn, *vo, *vp;
431 	int n, x;
432 	char name[8], env[32];
433 	const char *type, *desc;
434 	struct acpi_video_output_queue *voqh;
435 
436 	ACPI_SERIAL_ASSERT(video);
437 
438 	switch (adr & DOD_DEVID_MASK) {
439 	case DOD_DEVID_MONITOR:
440 		if ((adr & DOD_DEVID_MASK_FULL) == DOD_DEVID_LCD) {
441 			/* DOD_DEVID_LCD is a common, backward compatible ID */
442 			desc = "Internal/Integrated Digital Flat Panel";
443 			type = "lcd";
444 			voqh = &lcd_units;
445 		} else {
446 			desc = "VGA CRT or VESA Compatible Analog Monitor";
447 			type = "crt";
448 			voqh = &crt_units;
449 		}
450 		break;
451 	case DOD_DEVID_TV:
452 		desc = "TV/HDTV or Analog-Video Monitor";
453 		type = "tv";
454 		voqh = &tv_units;
455 		break;
456 	case DOD_DEVID_EXT:
457 		desc = "External Digital Monitor";
458 		type = "ext";
459 		voqh = &ext_units;
460 		break;
461 	case DOD_DEVID_INTDFP:
462 		desc = "Internal/Integrated Digital Flat Panel";
463 		type = "lcd";
464 		voqh = &lcd_units;
465 		break;
466 	default:
467 		desc = "unknown output";
468 		type = "out";
469 		voqh = &other_units;
470 	}
471 
472 	n = 0;
473 	vp = NULL;
474 	STAILQ_FOREACH(vn, voqh, vo_unit.next) {
475 		if (vn->vo_unit.num != n)
476 			break;
477 		vp = vn;
478 		n++;
479 	}
480 
481 	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s%d", type, n);
482 
483 	vo = malloc(sizeof(*vo), M_ACPIVIDEO, M_NOWAIT);
484 	if (vo != NULL) {
485 		vo->handle = NULL;
486 		vo->adr = adr;
487 		vo->vo_unit.num = n;
488 		vo->vo_brightness = -1;
489 		vo->vo_fullpower = -1;	/* TODO: override with tunables */
490 		vo->vo_economy = -1;
491 		vo->vo_numlevels = 0;
492 		vo->vo_levels = NULL;
493 		snprintf(env, sizeof(env), "hw.acpi.video.%s.fullpower", name);
494 		if (getenv_int(env, &x))
495 			vo->vo_fullpower = x;
496 		snprintf(env, sizeof(env), "hw.acpi.video.%s.economy", name);
497 		if (getenv_int(env, &x))
498 			vo->vo_economy = x;
499 
500 		sysctl_ctx_init(&vo->vo_sysctl_ctx);
501 		if (vp != NULL)
502 			STAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(voqh, vp, vo, vo_unit.next);
503 		else
504 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(voqh, vo, vo_unit.next);
505 		if (acpi_video_sysctl_tree != NULL)
506 			vo->vo_sysctl_tree =
507 			    SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&vo->vo_sysctl_ctx,
508 				SYSCTL_CHILDREN(acpi_video_sysctl_tree),
509 				OID_AUTO, name, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, desc);
510 		if (vo->vo_sysctl_tree != NULL) {
511 			SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&vo->vo_sysctl_ctx,
512 			    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(vo->vo_sysctl_tree),
513 			    OID_AUTO, "active",
514 			    CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW, vo, 0,
515 			    acpi_video_vo_active_sysctl, "I",
516 			    "current activity of this device");
517 			SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&vo->vo_sysctl_ctx,
518 			    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(vo->vo_sysctl_tree),
519 			    OID_AUTO, "brightness",
520 			    CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW, vo, 0,
521 			    acpi_video_vo_bright_sysctl, "I",
522 			    "current brightness level");
523 			SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&vo->vo_sysctl_ctx,
524 			    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(vo->vo_sysctl_tree),
525 			    OID_AUTO, "fullpower",
526 			    CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW, vo,
527 			    POWER_PROFILE_PERFORMANCE,
528 			    acpi_video_vo_presets_sysctl, "I",
529 			    "preset level for full power mode");
530 			SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&vo->vo_sysctl_ctx,
531 			    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(vo->vo_sysctl_tree),
532 			    OID_AUTO, "economy",
533 			    CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW, vo,
534 			    POWER_PROFILE_ECONOMY,
535 			    acpi_video_vo_presets_sysctl, "I",
536 			    "preset level for economy mode");
537 			SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&vo->vo_sysctl_ctx,
538 			    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(vo->vo_sysctl_tree),
539 			    OID_AUTO, "levels",
540 			    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD, vo, 0,
541 			    acpi_video_vo_levels_sysctl, "I",
542 			    "supported brightness levels");
543 		} else
544 			printf("%s: sysctl node creation failed\n", type);
545 	} else
546 		printf("%s: softc allocation failed\n", type);
547 
548 	if (bootverbose) {
549 		printf("found %s(%x)", desc, adr & DOD_DEVID_MASK_FULL);
550 		printf(", idx#%x", adr & DOD_DEVID_MASK_DISPIDX);
551 		printf(", port#%x", (adr & DOD_DEVID_MASK_DISPPORT) >> 4);
552 		if (adr & DOD_BIOS)
553 			printf(", detectable by BIOS");
554 		if (adr & DOD_NONVGA)
555 			printf(" (Non-VGA output device whose power "
556 			    "is related to the VGA device)");
557 		printf(", head #%d\n",
558 			(adr & DOD_HEAD_ID_MASK) >> DOD_HEAD_ID_SHIFT);
559 	}
560 	return (vo);
561 }
562 
563 static void
564 acpi_video_vo_bind(struct acpi_video_output *vo, ACPI_HANDLE handle)
565 {
566 
567 	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(video_output);
568 	if (vo->vo_levels != NULL)
569 		AcpiOsFree(vo->vo_levels);
570 	vo->handle = handle;
571 	vo->vo_numlevels = vo_get_brightness_levels(handle, &vo->vo_levels);
572 	if (vo->vo_numlevels >= 2) {
573 		if (vo->vo_fullpower == -1
574 		    || acpi_video_vo_check_level(vo, vo->vo_fullpower) != 0)
575 			/* XXX - can't deal with rebinding... */
576 			vo->vo_fullpower = vo->vo_levels[BCL_FULLPOWER];
577 		if (vo->vo_economy == -1
578 		    || acpi_video_vo_check_level(vo, vo->vo_economy) != 0)
579 			/* XXX - see above. */
580 			vo->vo_economy = vo->vo_levels[BCL_ECONOMY];
581 	}
582 	if (vo->vo_levels != NULL)
583 		AcpiInstallNotifyHandler(handle, ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY,
584 		    acpi_video_vo_notify_handler, vo);
585 	ACPI_SERIAL_END(video_output);
586 }
587 
588 static void
589 acpi_video_vo_destroy(struct acpi_video_output *vo)
590 {
591 	struct acpi_video_output_queue *voqh;
592 
593 	ACPI_SERIAL_ASSERT(video);
594 	if (vo->vo_sysctl_tree != NULL) {
595 		vo->vo_sysctl_tree = NULL;
596 		sysctl_ctx_free(&vo->vo_sysctl_ctx);
597 	}
598 	if (vo->vo_levels != NULL) {
599 		AcpiRemoveNotifyHandler(vo->handle, ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY,
600 		    acpi_video_vo_notify_handler);
601 		AcpiOsFree(vo->vo_levels);
602 	}
603 
604 	switch (vo->adr & DOD_DEVID_MASK) {
605 	case DOD_DEVID_MONITOR:
606 		voqh = &crt_units;
607 		break;
608 	case DOD_DEVID_TV:
609 		voqh = &tv_units;
610 		break;
611 	case DOD_DEVID_EXT:
612 		voqh = &ext_units;
613 		break;
614 	case DOD_DEVID_INTDFP:
615 		voqh = &lcd_units;
616 		break;
617 	default:
618 		voqh = &other_units;
619 	}
620 	STAILQ_REMOVE(voqh, vo, acpi_video_output, vo_unit.next);
621 	free(vo, M_ACPIVIDEO);
622 }
623 
624 static int
625 acpi_video_vo_check_level(struct acpi_video_output *vo, int level)
626 {
627 	int i;
628 
629 	ACPI_SERIAL_ASSERT(video_output);
630 	if (vo->vo_levels == NULL)
631 		return (ENODEV);
632 	for (i = 0; i < vo->vo_numlevels; i++)
633 		if (vo->vo_levels[i] == level)
634 			return (0);
635 	return (EINVAL);
636 }
637 
638 static void
639 acpi_video_vo_notify_handler(ACPI_HANDLE handle, UINT32 notify, void *context)
640 {
641 	struct acpi_video_output *vo;
642 	int i, j, level, new_level;
643 
644 	vo = context;
645 	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(video_output);
646 	if (vo->handle != handle)
647 		goto out;
648 
649 	switch (notify) {
650 	case VID_NOTIFY_CYCLE_BRN:
651 		if (vo->vo_numlevels <= 3)
652 			goto out;
653 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
654 	case VID_NOTIFY_INC_BRN:
655 	case VID_NOTIFY_DEC_BRN:
656 	case VID_NOTIFY_ZERO_BRN:
657 		if (vo->vo_levels == NULL)
658 			goto out;
659 		level = vo_get_brightness(handle);
660 		if (level < 0)
661 			goto out;
662 		break;
663 	default:
664 		printf("unknown notify event 0x%x from %s\n",
665 		    notify, acpi_name(handle));
666 		goto out;
667 	}
668 
669 	new_level = level;
670 	switch (notify) {
671 	case VID_NOTIFY_CYCLE_BRN:
672 		for (i = 2; i < vo->vo_numlevels; i++)
673 			if (vo->vo_levels[i] == level) {
674 				new_level = vo->vo_numlevels > i + 1 ?
675 				     vo->vo_levels[i + 1] : vo->vo_levels[2];
676 				break;
677 			}
678 		break;
679 	case VID_NOTIFY_INC_BRN:
680 	case VID_NOTIFY_DEC_BRN:
681 		for (i = 0; i < vo->vo_numlevels; i++) {
682 			j = vo->vo_levels[i];
683 			if (notify == VID_NOTIFY_INC_BRN) {
684 				if (j > level &&
685 				    (j < new_level || level == new_level))
686 					new_level = j;
687 			} else {
688 				if (j < level &&
689 				    (j > new_level || level == new_level))
690 					new_level = j;
691 			}
692 		}
693 		break;
694 	case VID_NOTIFY_ZERO_BRN:
695 		for (i = 0; i < vo->vo_numlevels; i++)
696 			if (vo->vo_levels[i] == 0) {
697 				new_level = 0;
698 				break;
699 			}
700 		break;
701 	}
702 	if (new_level != level) {
703 		vo_set_brightness(handle, new_level);
704 		vo->vo_brightness = new_level;
705 	}
706 
707 out:
708 	ACPI_SERIAL_END(video_output);
709 }
710 
711 /* ARGSUSED */
712 static int
713 acpi_video_vo_active_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
714 {
715 	struct acpi_video_output *vo;
716 	int state, err;
717 
718 	vo = (struct acpi_video_output *)arg1;
719 	if (vo->handle == NULL)
720 		return (ENXIO);
721 	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(video_output);
722 	state = (vo_get_device_status(vo->handle) & DCS_ACTIVE) ? 1 : 0;
723 	err = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &state, 0, req);
724 	if (err != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
725 		goto out;
726 	vo_set_device_state(vo->handle,
727 	    DSS_COMMIT | (state ? DSS_ACTIVE : DSS_INACTIVE));
728 out:
729 	ACPI_SERIAL_END(video_output);
730 	return (err);
731 }
732 
733 /* ARGSUSED */
734 static int
735 acpi_video_vo_bright_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
736 {
737 	struct acpi_video_output *vo;
738 	int level, preset, err;
739 
740 	vo = (struct acpi_video_output *)arg1;
741 	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(video_output);
742 	if (vo->handle == NULL) {
743 		err = ENXIO;
744 		goto out;
745 	}
746 	if (vo->vo_levels == NULL) {
747 		err = ENODEV;
748 		goto out;
749 	}
750 
751 	preset = (power_profile_get_state() == POWER_PROFILE_ECONOMY) ?
752 		  vo->vo_economy : vo->vo_fullpower;
753 	level = vo->vo_brightness;
754 	if (level == -1)
755 		level = preset;
756 
757 	err = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &level, 0, req);
758 	if (err != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
759 		goto out;
760 	if (level < -1 || level > 100) {
761 		err = EINVAL;
762 		goto out;
763 	}
764 
765 	if (level != -1 && (err = acpi_video_vo_check_level(vo, level)))
766 		goto out;
767 	vo->vo_brightness = level;
768 	vo_set_brightness(vo->handle, (level == -1) ? preset : level);
769 
770 out:
771 	ACPI_SERIAL_END(video_output);
772 	return (err);
773 }
774 
775 static int
776 acpi_video_vo_presets_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
777 {
778 	struct acpi_video_output *vo;
779 	int i, level, *preset, err;
780 
781 	vo = (struct acpi_video_output *)arg1;
782 	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(video_output);
783 	if (vo->handle == NULL) {
784 		err = ENXIO;
785 		goto out;
786 	}
787 	if (vo->vo_levels == NULL) {
788 		err = ENODEV;
789 		goto out;
790 	}
791 	preset = (arg2 == POWER_PROFILE_ECONOMY) ?
792 		  &vo->vo_economy : &vo->vo_fullpower;
793 	level = *preset;
794 	err = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &level, 0, req);
795 	if (err != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
796 		goto out;
797 	if (level < -1 || level > 100) {
798 		err = EINVAL;
799 		goto out;
800 	}
801 	if (level == -1) {
802 		i = (arg2 == POWER_PROFILE_ECONOMY) ?
803 		    BCL_ECONOMY : BCL_FULLPOWER;
804 		level = vo->vo_levels[i];
805 	} else if ((err = acpi_video_vo_check_level(vo, level)) != 0)
806 		goto out;
807 
808 	if (vo->vo_brightness == -1 && (power_profile_get_state() == arg2))
809 		vo_set_brightness(vo->handle, level);
810 	*preset = level;
811 
812 out:
813 	ACPI_SERIAL_END(video_output);
814 	return (err);
815 }
816 
817 /* ARGSUSED */
818 static int
819 acpi_video_vo_levels_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
820 {
821 	struct acpi_video_output *vo;
822 	int err;
823 
824 	vo = (struct acpi_video_output *)arg1;
825 	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(video_output);
826 	if (vo->vo_levels == NULL) {
827 		err = ENODEV;
828 		goto out;
829 	}
830 	if (req->newptr != NULL) {
831 		err = EPERM;
832 		goto out;
833 	}
834 	err = sysctl_handle_opaque(oidp, vo->vo_levels,
835 	    vo->vo_numlevels * sizeof(*vo->vo_levels), req);
836 
837 out:
838 	ACPI_SERIAL_END(video_output);
839 	return (err);
840 }
841 
842 static void
843 vid_set_switch_policy(ACPI_HANDLE handle, UINT32 policy)
844 {
845 	ACPI_STATUS status;
846 
847 	status = acpi_SetInteger(handle, "_DOS", policy);
848 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
849 		printf("can't evaluate %s._DOS - %s\n",
850 		       acpi_name(handle), AcpiFormatException(status));
851 }
852 
853 struct enum_callback_arg {
854 	void (*callback)(ACPI_HANDLE, UINT32, void *);
855 	void *context;
856 	ACPI_OBJECT *dod_pkg;
857 	int count;
858 };
859 
860 static ACPI_STATUS
861 vid_enum_outputs_subr(ACPI_HANDLE handle, UINT32 level __unused,
862 		      void *context, void **retp __unused)
863 {
864 	ACPI_STATUS status;
865 	UINT32 adr, val;
866 	struct enum_callback_arg *argset;
867 	size_t i;
868 
869 	ACPI_SERIAL_ASSERT(video);
870 	argset = context;
871 	status = acpi_GetInteger(handle, "_ADR", &adr);
872 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
873 		return (AE_OK);
874 
875 	for (i = 0; i < argset->dod_pkg->Package.Count; i++) {
876 		if (acpi_PkgInt32(argset->dod_pkg, i, &val) == 0 &&
877 		    (val & DOD_DEVID_MASK_FULL) == adr) {
878 			argset->callback(handle, val, argset->context);
879 			argset->count++;
880 		}
881 	}
882 
883 	return (AE_OK);
884 }
885 
886 static int
887 vid_enum_outputs(ACPI_HANDLE handle,
888 		 void (*callback)(ACPI_HANDLE, UINT32, void *), void *context)
889 {
890 	ACPI_STATUS status;
891 	ACPI_BUFFER dod_buf;
892 	ACPI_OBJECT *res;
893 	struct enum_callback_arg argset;
894 
895 	ACPI_SERIAL_ASSERT(video);
896 	dod_buf.Length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER;
897 	dod_buf.Pointer = NULL;
898 	status = AcpiEvaluateObject(handle, "_DOD", NULL, &dod_buf);
899 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
900 		if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND)
901 			printf("can't evaluate %s._DOD - %s\n",
902 			       acpi_name(handle), AcpiFormatException(status));
903 		argset.count = -1;
904 		goto out;
905 	}
906 	res = (ACPI_OBJECT *)dod_buf.Pointer;
907 	if (!ACPI_PKG_VALID(res, 1)) {
908 		printf("evaluation of %s._DOD makes no sense\n",
909 		       acpi_name(handle));
910 		argset.count = -1;
911 		goto out;
912 	}
913 	if (callback == NULL) {
914 		argset.count = res->Package.Count;
915 		goto out;
916 	}
917 	argset.callback = callback;
918 	argset.context  = context;
919 	argset.dod_pkg  = res;
920 	argset.count    = 0;
921 	status = AcpiWalkNamespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, handle, 1,
922 	    vid_enum_outputs_subr, NULL, &argset, NULL);
923 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
924 		printf("failed walking down %s - %s\n",
925 		       acpi_name(handle), AcpiFormatException(status));
926 out:
927 	if (dod_buf.Pointer != NULL)
928 		AcpiOsFree(dod_buf.Pointer);
929 	return (argset.count);
930 }
931 
932 static int
933 vo_get_brightness_levels(ACPI_HANDLE handle, int **levelp)
934 {
935 	ACPI_STATUS status;
936 	ACPI_BUFFER bcl_buf;
937 	ACPI_OBJECT *res;
938 	int num, i, n, *levels;
939 
940 	bcl_buf.Length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER;
941 	bcl_buf.Pointer = NULL;
942 	status = AcpiEvaluateObject(handle, "_BCL", NULL, &bcl_buf);
943 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
944 		if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND)
945 			printf("can't evaluate %s._BCL - %s\n",
946 			       acpi_name(handle), AcpiFormatException(status));
947 		goto out;
948 	}
949 	res = (ACPI_OBJECT *)bcl_buf.Pointer;
950 	if (!ACPI_PKG_VALID(res, 2)) {
951 		printf("evaluation of %s._BCL makes no sense\n",
952 		       acpi_name(handle));
953 		goto out;
954 	}
955 	num = res->Package.Count;
956 	if (num < 2 || levelp == NULL)
957 		goto out;
958 	levels = AcpiOsAllocate(num * sizeof(*levels));
959 	if (levels == NULL)
960 		goto out;
961 	for (i = 0, n = 0; i < num; i++)
962 		if (acpi_PkgInt32(res, i, &levels[n]) == 0)
963 			n++;
964 	if (n < 2) {
965 		AcpiOsFree(levels);
966 		goto out;
967 	}
968 	*levelp = levels;
969 	return (n);
970 
971 out:
972 	if (bcl_buf.Pointer != NULL)
973 		AcpiOsFree(bcl_buf.Pointer);
974 	return (0);
975 }
976 
977 static int
978 vo_get_brightness(ACPI_HANDLE handle)
979 {
980 	UINT32 level;
981 	ACPI_STATUS status;
982 
983 	ACPI_SERIAL_ASSERT(video_output);
984 	status = acpi_GetInteger(handle, "_BQC", &level);
985 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
986 		printf("can't evaluate %s._BQC - %s\n", acpi_name(handle),
987 		    AcpiFormatException(status));
988 		return (-1);
989 	}
990 	if (level > 100)
991 		return (-1);
992 
993 	return (level);
994 }
995 
996 static void
997 vo_set_brightness(ACPI_HANDLE handle, int level)
998 {
999 	ACPI_STATUS status;
1000 
1001 	ACPI_SERIAL_ASSERT(video_output);
1002 	status = acpi_SetInteger(handle, "_BCM", level);
1003 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1004 		printf("can't evaluate %s._BCM - %s\n",
1005 		       acpi_name(handle), AcpiFormatException(status));
1006 }
1007 
1008 static UINT32
1009 vo_get_device_status(ACPI_HANDLE handle)
1010 {
1011 	UINT32 dcs;
1012 	ACPI_STATUS status;
1013 
1014 	ACPI_SERIAL_ASSERT(video_output);
1015 	dcs = 0;
1016 	status = acpi_GetInteger(handle, "_DCS", &dcs);
1017 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1018 		printf("can't evaluate %s._DCS - %s\n",
1019 		       acpi_name(handle), AcpiFormatException(status));
1020 
1021 	return (dcs);
1022 }
1023 
1024 static UINT32
1025 vo_get_graphics_state(ACPI_HANDLE handle)
1026 {
1027 	UINT32 dgs;
1028 	ACPI_STATUS status;
1029 
1030 	dgs = 0;
1031 	status = acpi_GetInteger(handle, "_DGS", &dgs);
1032 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1033 		printf("can't evaluate %s._DGS - %s\n",
1034 		       acpi_name(handle), AcpiFormatException(status));
1035 
1036 	return (dgs);
1037 }
1038 
1039 static void
1040 vo_set_device_state(ACPI_HANDLE handle, UINT32 state)
1041 {
1042 	ACPI_STATUS status;
1043 
1044 	ACPI_SERIAL_ASSERT(video_output);
1045 	status = acpi_SetInteger(handle, "_DSS", state);
1046 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1047 		printf("can't evaluate %s._DSS - %s\n",
1048 		       acpi_name(handle), AcpiFormatException(status));
1049 }
1050