xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/acpica/acpi_pcib.c (revision 2357939bc239bd5334a169b62313806178dd8f30)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2000 Michael Smith
3  * Copyright (c) 2000 BSDi
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
30 
31 #include "opt_acpi.h"
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/bus.h>
34 #include <sys/malloc.h>
35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
36 
37 #include "acpi.h"
38 #include <dev/acpica/acpivar.h>
39 #include <dev/acpica/acpi_pcibvar.h>
40 
41 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
42 #include "pcib_if.h"
43 
44 /* Hooks for the ACPI CA debugging infrastructure. */
45 #define _COMPONENT	ACPI_BUS
46 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("PCI")
47 
48 int
49 acpi_pcib_attach(device_t dev, ACPI_BUFFER *prt, int busno)
50 {
51     device_t			child;
52     ACPI_STATUS			status;
53 
54     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
55 
56     /*
57      * Don't attach if we're not really there.
58      *
59      * XXX: This isn't entirely correct since we may be a PCI bus
60      * on a hot-plug docking station, etc.
61      */
62     if (!acpi_DeviceIsPresent(dev))
63 	return_VALUE(ENXIO);
64 
65     /*
66      * Get the PCI interrupt routing table for this bus.  If we can't
67      * get it, this is not an error but may reduce functionality.
68      */
69     prt->Length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER;
70     status = AcpiGetIrqRoutingTable(acpi_get_handle(dev), prt);
71     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
72 	device_printf(dev,
73 	    "could not get PCI interrupt routing table for %s - %s\n",
74 	    acpi_name(acpi_get_handle(dev)), AcpiFormatException(status));
75 
76     /*
77      * Attach the PCI bus proper.
78      */
79     if ((child = device_add_child(dev, "pci", busno)) == NULL) {
80 	device_printf(device_get_parent(dev), "couldn't attach pci bus\n");
81 	return_VALUE(ENXIO);
82     }
83 
84     /*
85      * Now go scan the bus.
86      */
87     acpi_pci_link_config(dev, prt, busno);
88 
89     return_VALUE (bus_generic_attach(dev));
90 }
91 
92 int
93 acpi_pcib_resume(device_t dev, ACPI_BUFFER *prt, int busno)
94 {
95     acpi_pci_link_resume(dev, prt, busno);
96     return (bus_generic_resume(dev));
97 }
98 
99 /*
100  * Route an interrupt for a child of the bridge.
101  *
102  * XXX clean up error messages
103  *
104  * XXX this function is somewhat bulky
105  */
106 int
107 acpi_pcib_route_interrupt(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int pin,
108     ACPI_BUFFER *prtbuf)
109 {
110     ACPI_PCI_ROUTING_TABLE	*prt;
111     ACPI_HANDLE			lnkdev;
112     ACPI_BUFFER			crsbuf, prsbuf, buf;
113     ACPI_RESOURCE		*crsres, *prsres, resbuf;
114     ACPI_DEVICE_INFO		*devinfo;
115     ACPI_STATUS			status;
116     UINT32			NumberOfInterrupts;
117     UINT32			*Interrupts;
118     u_int8_t			*prtp;
119     int				interrupt;
120     int				i;
121 
122     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
123 
124     buf.Pointer = NULL;
125     crsbuf.Pointer = NULL;
126     prsbuf.Pointer = NULL;
127     interrupt = 255;
128 
129     /* ACPI numbers pins 0-3, not 1-4 like the BIOS. */
130     pin--;
131 
132     /* We failed to retrieve the routing table. */
133     prtp = prtbuf->Pointer;
134     if (prtp == NULL)
135 	goto out;
136 
137     /* Scan the table to look for this device. */
138     for (;;) {
139 	prt = (ACPI_PCI_ROUTING_TABLE *)prtp;
140 
141 	/* We hit the end of the table. */
142 	if (prt->Length == 0)
143 	    goto out;
144 
145 	/*
146 	 * Compare the slot number (high word of Address) and pin number
147 	 * (note that ACPI uses 0 for INTA) to check for a match.
148 	 *
149 	 * Note that the low word of the Address field (function number)
150 	 * is required by the specification to be 0xffff.  We don't risk
151 	 * checking it here.
152 	 */
153 	if (((prt->Address & 0xffff0000) >> 16) == pci_get_slot(dev) &&
154 	    prt->Pin == pin) {
155 	    if (bootverbose)
156 		device_printf(pcib, "matched entry for %d.%d.INT%c (src %s)\n",
157 			      pci_get_bus(dev), pci_get_slot(dev), 'A' + pin,
158 			      prt->Source);
159 	    break;
160 	}
161 
162 	/* Skip to the next entry. */
163 	prtp += prt->Length;
164     }
165 
166     /*
167      * If source is empty/NULL, the source index is the global IRQ number.
168      */
169     if (prt->Source == NULL || prt->Source[0] == '\0') {
170 	if (bootverbose)
171 	    device_printf(pcib, "device is hardwired to IRQ %d\n",
172 			  prt->SourceIndex);
173 	interrupt = prt->SourceIndex;
174 	goto out;
175     }
176 
177     /*
178      * We have to find the source device (PCI interrupt link device).
179      */
180     if (ACPI_FAILURE(AcpiGetHandle(ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT, prt->Source, &lnkdev))) {
181 	device_printf(pcib, "couldn't find PCI interrupt link device %s\n",
182 	    prt->Source);
183 	goto out;
184     }
185 
186     /*
187      * Verify that this is a PCI link device and that it's present.
188      */
189     buf.Length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER;
190     if (ACPI_FAILURE(AcpiGetObjectInfo(lnkdev, &buf))) {
191 	device_printf(pcib, "couldn't validate PCI interrupt link device %s\n",
192 		      prt->Source);
193 	goto out;
194     }
195     devinfo = (ACPI_DEVICE_INFO *)buf.Pointer;
196     if ((devinfo->Valid & ACPI_VALID_HID) == 0 ||
197 	strcmp("PNP0C0F", devinfo->HardwareId.Value) != 0) {
198 	device_printf(pcib, "PCI interrupt link %s has invalid _HID (%s)\n",
199 		      prt->Source, devinfo->HardwareId.Value);
200 	goto out;
201     }
202     if ((devinfo->Valid & ACPI_VALID_STA) != 0 &&
203 	(devinfo->CurrentStatus & 0x9) != 0x9) {
204 	device_printf(pcib, "PCI interrupt link device %s not present\n",
205 		      prt->Source);
206 	goto out;
207     }
208 
209     /*
210      * Get the current and possible resources for the interrupt link device.
211      * If we fail to get the current resources, this is a fatal error.
212      */
213     crsbuf.Length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER;
214     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status = AcpiGetCurrentResources(lnkdev, &crsbuf))) {
215 	device_printf(pcib, "PCI interrupt link device _CRS failed - %s\n",
216 		      AcpiFormatException(status));
217 	goto out;
218     }
219     prsbuf.Length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER;
220     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status = AcpiGetPossibleResources(lnkdev, &prsbuf))) {
221 	device_printf(pcib, "PCI interrupt link device _PRS failed - %s\n",
222 		      AcpiFormatException(status));
223     }
224     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_RESOURCES, "got %ld bytes for %s._CRS\n",
225 		     (long)crsbuf.Length, acpi_name(lnkdev)));
226     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_RESOURCES, "got %ld bytes for %s._PRS\n",
227 		     (long)prsbuf.Length, acpi_name(lnkdev)));
228 
229     /*
230      * The interrupt may already be routed, so check _CRS first.  We don't
231      * check the 'decoding' bit in the _STA result, since there's nothing in
232      * the spec that mandates it be set, however some BIOS' will set it if
233      * the decode is active.
234      *
235      * The Source Index points to the particular resource entry we're
236      * interested in.
237      */
238     if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_FindIndexedResource(&crsbuf, prt->SourceIndex,
239 	&crsres))) {
240 	device_printf(pcib, "_CRS buffer corrupt, cannot route interrupt\n");
241 	goto out;
242     }
243 
244     /* Type-check the resource we've found. */
245     if (crsres->Id != ACPI_RSTYPE_IRQ && crsres->Id != ACPI_RSTYPE_EXT_IRQ) {
246 	device_printf(pcib, "_CRS resource entry has unsupported type %d\n",
247 		      crsres->Id);
248 	goto out;
249     }
250 
251     /* Set variables based on resource type. */
252     if (crsres->Id == ACPI_RSTYPE_IRQ) {
253 	NumberOfInterrupts = crsres->Data.Irq.NumberOfInterrupts;
254 	Interrupts = crsres->Data.Irq.Interrupts;
255     } else {
256 	NumberOfInterrupts = crsres->Data.ExtendedIrq.NumberOfInterrupts;
257 	Interrupts = crsres->Data.ExtendedIrq.Interrupts;
258     }
259 
260     /* If there's more than one interrupt, this is an error. */
261     if (NumberOfInterrupts > 1) {
262 	device_printf(pcib, "device has too many interrupts (%d)\n",
263 		      NumberOfInterrupts);
264 	goto out;
265     }
266 
267     /*
268      * If there's only one interrupt, and it's not zero, then it's already
269      * routed.
270      *
271      * Note that we could also check the 'decoding' bit in _STA, but can't
272      * depend on it since it's not part of the spec.
273      *
274      * XXX check ASL examples to see if this is an acceptable set of tests
275      */
276     if (NumberOfInterrupts == 1 && Interrupts[0] != 0) {
277 	device_printf(pcib, "slot %d INT%c is routed to irq %d\n",
278 		      pci_get_slot(dev), 'A' + pin, Interrupts[0]);
279 	interrupt = Interrupts[0];
280 	goto out;
281     }
282 
283     /*
284      * There isn't an interrupt, so we have to look at _PRS to get one.
285      * Get the set of allowed interrupts from the _PRS resource indexed
286      * by SourceIndex.
287      */
288     if (prsbuf.Pointer == NULL) {
289 	device_printf(pcib, "no routed irq and no _PRS on irq link device\n");
290 	goto out;
291     }
292 
293     /*
294      * Search through the _PRS resources, looking for an IRQ or extended
295      * IRQ resource.  Skip dependent function resources for now.  In the
296      * future, we might use these for priority but this is good enough for
297      * now until BIOS vendors actually mean something by using them.
298      */
299     prsres = NULL;
300     for (i = prt->SourceIndex; prsres == NULL; i++) {
301 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_FindIndexedResource(&prsbuf, i, &prsres))) {
302 	    device_printf(pcib, "_PRS lacks IRQ resource, routing failed\n");
303 	    goto out;
304 	}
305 	switch (prsres->Id) {
306 	case ACPI_RSTYPE_IRQ:
307 	    NumberOfInterrupts = prsres->Data.Irq.NumberOfInterrupts;
308 	    Interrupts = prsres->Data.Irq.Interrupts;
309 	    break;
310 	case ACPI_RSTYPE_EXT_IRQ:
311 	    NumberOfInterrupts = prsres->Data.ExtendedIrq.NumberOfInterrupts;
312 	    Interrupts = prsres->Data.ExtendedIrq.Interrupts;
313 	    break;
314 	case ACPI_RSTYPE_START_DPF:
315 	    prsres = NULL;
316 	    continue;
317 	default:
318 	    device_printf(pcib, "_PRS has invalid type %d\n", prsres->Id);
319 	    goto out;
320 	}
321     }
322 
323     /* There has to be at least one interrupt available. */
324     if (NumberOfInterrupts < 1) {
325 	device_printf(pcib, "device has no interrupts\n");
326 	goto out;
327     }
328 
329     /*
330      * Pick an interrupt to use.  Note that a more scientific approach than
331      * just taking the first one available would be desirable.
332      *
333      * The PCI BIOS $PIR table offers "preferred PCI interrupts", but ACPI
334      * doesn't seem to offer a similar mechanism, so picking a "good"
335      * interrupt here is a difficult task.
336      *
337      * Build a resource buffer and pass it to AcpiSetCurrentResources to
338      * route the new interrupt.
339      */
340     device_printf(pcib, "possible interrupts:");
341     for (i = 0; i < NumberOfInterrupts; i++)
342 	printf("  %d", Interrupts[i]);
343     printf("\n");
344 
345     /* This should never happen. */
346     if (crsbuf.Pointer != NULL)
347 	AcpiOsFree(crsbuf.Pointer);
348 
349     /* XXX Data.Irq and Data.ExtendedIrq are implicitly structure-copied. */
350     crsbuf.Pointer = NULL;
351     if (prsres->Id == ACPI_RSTYPE_IRQ) {
352 	resbuf.Id = ACPI_RSTYPE_IRQ;
353 	resbuf.Length = ACPI_SIZEOF_RESOURCE(ACPI_RESOURCE_IRQ);
354 	resbuf.Data.Irq = prsres->Data.Irq;
355 	resbuf.Data.Irq.NumberOfInterrupts = 1;
356 	resbuf.Data.Irq.Interrupts[0] = Interrupts[0];
357     } else {
358 	resbuf.Id = ACPI_RSTYPE_EXT_IRQ;
359 	resbuf.Length = ACPI_SIZEOF_RESOURCE(ACPI_RESOURCE_EXT_IRQ);
360 	resbuf.Data.ExtendedIrq = prsres->Data.ExtendedIrq;
361 	resbuf.Data.ExtendedIrq.NumberOfInterrupts = 1;
362 	resbuf.Data.ExtendedIrq.Interrupts[0] = Interrupts[0];
363     }
364     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status = acpi_AppendBufferResource(&crsbuf, &resbuf))) {
365 	device_printf(pcib, "buf append failed for interrupt %d via %s - %s\n",
366 		      Interrupts[0], acpi_name(lnkdev),
367 		      AcpiFormatException(status));
368 	goto out;
369     }
370     /* XXX Figure out how this is happening when the append succeeds. */
371     if (crsbuf.Pointer == NULL) {
372 	device_printf(pcib, "_CRS buf NULL after append?\n");
373 	goto out;
374     }
375     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status = AcpiSetCurrentResources(lnkdev, &crsbuf))) {
376 	device_printf(pcib, "_SRS failed for interrupt %d via %s - %s\n",
377 		      Interrupts[0], acpi_name(lnkdev),
378 		      AcpiFormatException(status));
379 	goto out;
380     }
381 
382     /* Return the interrupt we just routed. */
383     device_printf(pcib, "slot %d INT%c routed to irq %d via %s\n",
384 		  pci_get_slot(dev), 'A' + pin, Interrupts[0],
385 		  acpi_name(lnkdev));
386     interrupt = Interrupts[0];
387 
388 out:
389     if (crsbuf.Pointer != NULL)
390 	AcpiOsFree(crsbuf.Pointer);
391     if (prsbuf.Pointer != NULL)
392 	AcpiOsFree(prsbuf.Pointer);
393     if (buf.Pointer != NULL)
394 	AcpiOsFree(buf.Pointer);
395 
396     /* XXX APIC_IO interrupt mapping? */
397     return_VALUE (interrupt);
398 }
399