xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/acpica/acpi_hpet.c (revision 7fdf597e96a02165cfe22ff357b857d5fa15ed8a)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2005 Poul-Henning Kamp
3  * Copyright (c) 2010 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 #include "opt_acpi.h"
30 
31 #if defined(__amd64__)
32 #define	DEV_APIC
33 #else
34 #include "opt_apic.h"
35 #endif
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/conf.h>
38 #include <sys/bus.h>
39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 #include <sys/module.h>
41 #include <sys/proc.h>
42 #include <sys/rman.h>
43 #include <sys/mman.h>
44 #include <sys/time.h>
45 #include <sys/smp.h>
46 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
47 #include <sys/timeet.h>
48 #include <sys/timetc.h>
49 #include <sys/vdso.h>
50 
51 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/acpi.h>
52 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/accommon.h>
53 
54 #include <dev/acpica/acpivar.h>
55 #include <dev/acpica/acpi_hpet.h>
56 
57 #ifdef DEV_APIC
58 #include "pcib_if.h"
59 #endif
60 
61 #define HPET_VENDID_AMD		0x4353
62 #define HPET_VENDID_AMD2	0x1022
63 #define HPET_VENDID_HYGON	0x1d94
64 #define HPET_VENDID_INTEL	0x8086
65 #define HPET_VENDID_NVIDIA	0x10de
66 #define HPET_VENDID_SW		0x1166
67 
68 ACPI_SERIAL_DECL(hpet, "ACPI HPET support");
69 
70 /* ACPI CA debugging */
71 #define _COMPONENT	ACPI_TIMER
72 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("HPET")
73 
74 struct hpet_softc {
75 	device_t		dev;
76 	int			mem_rid;
77 	int			intr_rid;
78 	int			irq;
79 	int			useirq;
80 	int			legacy_route;
81 	int			per_cpu;
82 	uint32_t		allowed_irqs;
83 	struct resource		*mem_res;
84 	struct resource		*intr_res;
85 	void			*intr_handle;
86 	ACPI_HANDLE		handle;
87 	uint32_t		acpi_uid;
88 	uint64_t		freq;
89 	uint32_t		caps;
90 	struct timecounter	tc;
91 	struct hpet_timer {
92 		struct eventtimer	et;
93 		struct hpet_softc	*sc;
94 		int			num;
95 		int			mode;
96 #define	TIMER_STOPPED	0
97 #define	TIMER_PERIODIC	1
98 #define	TIMER_ONESHOT	2
99 		int			intr_rid;
100 		int			irq;
101 		int			pcpu_cpu;
102 		int			pcpu_misrouted;
103 		int			pcpu_master;
104 		int			pcpu_slaves[MAXCPU];
105 		struct resource		*intr_res;
106 		void			*intr_handle;
107 		uint32_t		caps;
108 		uint32_t		vectors;
109 		uint32_t		div;
110 		uint32_t		next;
111 		char			name[8];
112 	} 			t[32];
113 	int			num_timers;
114 	struct cdev		*pdev;
115 	int			mmap_allow;
116 	int			mmap_allow_write;
117 };
118 
119 static d_open_t hpet_open;
120 static d_mmap_t hpet_mmap;
121 
122 static struct cdevsw hpet_cdevsw = {
123 	.d_version =	D_VERSION,
124 	.d_name =	"hpet",
125 	.d_open =	hpet_open,
126 	.d_mmap =	hpet_mmap,
127 };
128 
129 static u_int hpet_get_timecount(struct timecounter *tc);
130 static void hpet_test(struct hpet_softc *sc);
131 
132 static char *hpet_ids[] = { "PNP0103", NULL };
133 
134 /* Knob to disable acpi_hpet device */
135 bool acpi_hpet_disabled = false;
136 
137 static u_int
138 hpet_get_timecount(struct timecounter *tc)
139 {
140 	struct hpet_softc *sc;
141 
142 	sc = tc->tc_priv;
143 	return (bus_read_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_MAIN_COUNTER));
144 }
145 
146 uint32_t
147 hpet_vdso_timehands(struct vdso_timehands *vdso_th, struct timecounter *tc)
148 {
149 	struct hpet_softc *sc;
150 
151 	sc = tc->tc_priv;
152 	vdso_th->th_algo = VDSO_TH_ALGO_X86_HPET;
153 	vdso_th->th_x86_shift = 0;
154 	vdso_th->th_x86_hpet_idx = device_get_unit(sc->dev);
155 	vdso_th->th_x86_pvc_last_systime = 0;
156 	vdso_th->th_x86_pvc_stable_mask = 0;
157 	bzero(vdso_th->th_res, sizeof(vdso_th->th_res));
158 	return (sc->mmap_allow != 0);
159 }
160 
161 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
162 uint32_t
163 hpet_vdso_timehands32(struct vdso_timehands32 *vdso_th32,
164     struct timecounter *tc)
165 {
166 	struct hpet_softc *sc;
167 
168 	sc = tc->tc_priv;
169 	vdso_th32->th_algo = VDSO_TH_ALGO_X86_HPET;
170 	vdso_th32->th_x86_shift = 0;
171 	vdso_th32->th_x86_hpet_idx = device_get_unit(sc->dev);
172 	vdso_th32->th_x86_pvc_last_systime[0] = 0;
173 	vdso_th32->th_x86_pvc_last_systime[1] = 0;
174 	vdso_th32->th_x86_pvc_stable_mask = 0;
175 	bzero(vdso_th32->th_res, sizeof(vdso_th32->th_res));
176 	return (sc->mmap_allow != 0);
177 }
178 #endif
179 
180 static void
181 hpet_enable(struct hpet_softc *sc)
182 {
183 	uint32_t val;
184 
185 	val = bus_read_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_CONFIG);
186 	if (sc->legacy_route)
187 		val |= HPET_CNF_LEG_RT;
188 	else
189 		val &= ~HPET_CNF_LEG_RT;
190 	val |= HPET_CNF_ENABLE;
191 	bus_write_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_CONFIG, val);
192 }
193 
194 static void
195 hpet_disable(struct hpet_softc *sc)
196 {
197 	uint32_t val;
198 
199 	val = bus_read_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_CONFIG);
200 	val &= ~HPET_CNF_ENABLE;
201 	bus_write_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_CONFIG, val);
202 }
203 
204 static int
205 hpet_start(struct eventtimer *et, sbintime_t first, sbintime_t period)
206 {
207 	struct hpet_timer *mt = (struct hpet_timer *)et->et_priv;
208 	struct hpet_timer *t;
209 	struct hpet_softc *sc = mt->sc;
210 	uint32_t fdiv, now;
211 
212 	t = (mt->pcpu_master < 0) ? mt : &sc->t[mt->pcpu_slaves[curcpu]];
213 	if (period != 0) {
214 		t->mode = TIMER_PERIODIC;
215 		t->div = (sc->freq * period) >> 32;
216 	} else {
217 		t->mode = TIMER_ONESHOT;
218 		t->div = 0;
219 	}
220 	if (first != 0)
221 		fdiv = (sc->freq * first) >> 32;
222 	else
223 		fdiv = t->div;
224 	if (t->irq < 0)
225 		bus_write_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_ISR, 1 << t->num);
226 	t->caps |= HPET_TCNF_INT_ENB;
227 	now = bus_read_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_MAIN_COUNTER);
228 restart:
229 	t->next = now + fdiv;
230 	if (t->mode == TIMER_PERIODIC && (t->caps & HPET_TCAP_PER_INT)) {
231 		t->caps |= HPET_TCNF_TYPE;
232 		bus_write_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_TIMER_CAP_CNF(t->num),
233 		    t->caps | HPET_TCNF_VAL_SET);
234 		bus_write_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_TIMER_COMPARATOR(t->num),
235 		    t->next);
236 		bus_write_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_TIMER_COMPARATOR(t->num),
237 		    t->div);
238 	} else {
239 		t->caps &= ~HPET_TCNF_TYPE;
240 		bus_write_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_TIMER_CAP_CNF(t->num),
241 		    t->caps);
242 		bus_write_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_TIMER_COMPARATOR(t->num),
243 		    t->next);
244 	}
245 	now = bus_read_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_MAIN_COUNTER);
246 	if ((int32_t)(now - t->next + HPET_MIN_CYCLES) >= 0) {
247 		fdiv *= 2;
248 		goto restart;
249 	}
250 	return (0);
251 }
252 
253 static int
254 hpet_stop(struct eventtimer *et)
255 {
256 	struct hpet_timer *mt = (struct hpet_timer *)et->et_priv;
257 	struct hpet_timer *t;
258 	struct hpet_softc *sc = mt->sc;
259 
260 	t = (mt->pcpu_master < 0) ? mt : &sc->t[mt->pcpu_slaves[curcpu]];
261 	t->mode = TIMER_STOPPED;
262 	t->caps &= ~(HPET_TCNF_INT_ENB | HPET_TCNF_TYPE);
263 	bus_write_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_TIMER_CAP_CNF(t->num), t->caps);
264 	return (0);
265 }
266 
267 static int
268 hpet_intr_single(void *arg)
269 {
270 	struct hpet_timer *t = (struct hpet_timer *)arg;
271 	struct hpet_timer *mt;
272 	struct hpet_softc *sc = t->sc;
273 	uint32_t now;
274 
275 	if (t->mode == TIMER_STOPPED)
276 		return (FILTER_STRAY);
277 	/* Check that per-CPU timer interrupt reached right CPU. */
278 	if (t->pcpu_cpu >= 0 && t->pcpu_cpu != curcpu) {
279 		if ((++t->pcpu_misrouted) % 32 == 0) {
280 			printf("HPET interrupt routed to the wrong CPU"
281 			    " (timer %d CPU %d -> %d)!\n",
282 			    t->num, t->pcpu_cpu, curcpu);
283 		}
284 
285 		/*
286 		 * Reload timer, hoping that next time may be more lucky
287 		 * (system will manage proper interrupt binding).
288 		 */
289 		if ((t->mode == TIMER_PERIODIC &&
290 		    (t->caps & HPET_TCAP_PER_INT) == 0) ||
291 		    t->mode == TIMER_ONESHOT) {
292 			t->next = bus_read_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_MAIN_COUNTER) +
293 			    sc->freq / 8;
294 			bus_write_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_TIMER_COMPARATOR(t->num),
295 			    t->next);
296 		}
297 		return (FILTER_HANDLED);
298 	}
299 	if (t->mode == TIMER_PERIODIC &&
300 	    (t->caps & HPET_TCAP_PER_INT) == 0) {
301 		t->next += t->div;
302 		now = bus_read_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_MAIN_COUNTER);
303 		if ((int32_t)((now + t->div / 2) - t->next) > 0)
304 			t->next = now + t->div / 2;
305 		bus_write_4(sc->mem_res,
306 		    HPET_TIMER_COMPARATOR(t->num), t->next);
307 	} else if (t->mode == TIMER_ONESHOT)
308 		t->mode = TIMER_STOPPED;
309 	mt = (t->pcpu_master < 0) ? t : &sc->t[t->pcpu_master];
310 	if (mt->et.et_active)
311 		mt->et.et_event_cb(&mt->et, mt->et.et_arg);
312 	return (FILTER_HANDLED);
313 }
314 
315 static int
316 hpet_intr(void *arg)
317 {
318 	struct hpet_softc *sc = (struct hpet_softc *)arg;
319 	int i;
320 	uint32_t val;
321 
322 	val = bus_read_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_ISR);
323 	if (val) {
324 		bus_write_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_ISR, val);
325 		val &= sc->useirq;
326 		for (i = 0; i < sc->num_timers; i++) {
327 			if ((val & (1 << i)) == 0)
328 				continue;
329 			hpet_intr_single(&sc->t[i]);
330 		}
331 		return (FILTER_HANDLED);
332 	}
333 	return (FILTER_STRAY);
334 }
335 
336 uint32_t
337 hpet_get_uid(device_t dev)
338 {
339 	struct hpet_softc *sc;
340 
341 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
342 	return (sc->acpi_uid);
343 }
344 
345 static ACPI_STATUS
346 hpet_find(ACPI_HANDLE handle, UINT32 level, void *context,
347     void **status)
348 {
349 	char 		**ids;
350 	uint32_t	id = (uint32_t)(uintptr_t)context;
351 	uint32_t	uid = 0;
352 
353 	for (ids = hpet_ids; *ids != NULL; ids++) {
354 		if (acpi_MatchHid(handle, *ids))
355 		        break;
356 	}
357 	if (*ids == NULL)
358 		return (AE_OK);
359 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_GetInteger(handle, "_UID", &uid)) ||
360 	    id == uid)
361 		*status = acpi_get_device(handle);
362 	return (AE_OK);
363 }
364 
365 /*
366  * Find an existing IRQ resource that matches the requested IRQ range
367  * and return its RID.  If one is not found, use a new RID.
368  */
369 static int
370 hpet_find_irq_rid(device_t dev, u_long start, u_long end)
371 {
372 	rman_res_t irq;
373 	int error, rid;
374 
375 	for (rid = 0;; rid++) {
376 		error = bus_get_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, rid, &irq, NULL);
377 		if (error != 0 || (start <= irq && irq <= end))
378 			return (rid);
379 	}
380 }
381 
382 static int
383 hpet_open(struct cdev *cdev, int oflags, int devtype, struct thread *td)
384 {
385 	struct hpet_softc *sc;
386 
387 	sc = cdev->si_drv1;
388 	if (!sc->mmap_allow)
389 		return (EPERM);
390 	else
391 		return (0);
392 }
393 
394 static int
395 hpet_mmap(struct cdev *cdev, vm_ooffset_t offset, vm_paddr_t *paddr,
396     int nprot, vm_memattr_t *memattr)
397 {
398 	struct hpet_softc *sc;
399 
400 	sc = cdev->si_drv1;
401 	if (offset >= rman_get_size(sc->mem_res))
402 		return (EINVAL);
403 	if (!sc->mmap_allow_write && (nprot & PROT_WRITE))
404 		return (EPERM);
405 	*paddr = rman_get_start(sc->mem_res) + offset;
406 	*memattr = VM_MEMATTR_UNCACHEABLE;
407 
408 	return (0);
409 }
410 
411 /* Discover the HPET via the ACPI table of the same name. */
412 static void
413 hpet_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent)
414 {
415 	ACPI_TABLE_HPET *hpet;
416 	ACPI_STATUS	status;
417 	device_t	child;
418 	int		i;
419 
420 	/* Only one HPET device can be added. */
421 	if (devclass_get_device(devclass_find("hpet"), 0))
422 		return;
423 	for (i = 1; ; i++) {
424 		/* Search for HPET table. */
425 		status = AcpiGetTable(ACPI_SIG_HPET, i, (ACPI_TABLE_HEADER **)&hpet);
426 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
427 			return;
428 		/* Search for HPET device with same ID. */
429 		child = NULL;
430 		AcpiWalkNamespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
431 		    100, hpet_find, NULL, (void *)(uintptr_t)hpet->Sequence,
432 		    (void *)&child);
433 		/* If found - let it be probed in normal way. */
434 		if (child) {
435 			if (bus_get_resource(child, SYS_RES_MEMORY, 0,
436 			    NULL, NULL) != 0)
437 				bus_set_resource(child, SYS_RES_MEMORY, 0,
438 				    hpet->Address.Address, HPET_MEM_WIDTH);
439 			continue;
440 		}
441 		/* If not - create it from table info. */
442 		child = BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, 2, "hpet", 0);
443 		if (child == NULL) {
444 			printf("%s: can't add child\n", __func__);
445 			continue;
446 		}
447 		bus_set_resource(child, SYS_RES_MEMORY, 0, hpet->Address.Address,
448 		    HPET_MEM_WIDTH);
449 	}
450 }
451 
452 static int
453 hpet_probe(device_t dev)
454 {
455 	int rv;
456 
457 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t) __func__);
458 	if (acpi_disabled("hpet") || acpi_hpet_disabled)
459 		return (ENXIO);
460 	if (acpi_get_handle(dev) != NULL)
461 		rv = ACPI_ID_PROBE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, hpet_ids, NULL);
462 	else
463 		rv = 0;
464 	if (rv <= 0)
465 		device_set_desc(dev, "High Precision Event Timer");
466 	return (rv);
467 }
468 
469 static int
470 hpet_attach(device_t dev)
471 {
472 	struct hpet_softc *sc;
473 	struct hpet_timer *t;
474 	struct make_dev_args mda;
475 	int i, j, num_msi, num_timers, num_percpu_et, num_percpu_t, cur_cpu;
476 	int pcpu_master, error;
477 	rman_res_t hpet_region_size;
478 	static int maxhpetet = 0;
479 	uint32_t val, val2, cvectors, dvectors;
480 	uint16_t vendor, rev;
481 
482 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t) __func__);
483 
484 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
485 	sc->dev = dev;
486 	sc->handle = acpi_get_handle(dev);
487 
488 	sc->mem_rid = 0;
489 	sc->mem_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &sc->mem_rid,
490 	    RF_ACTIVE);
491 	if (sc->mem_res == NULL)
492 		return (ENOMEM);
493 
494 	hpet_region_size = rman_get_size(sc->mem_res);
495 	/* Validate that the region is big enough for the control registers. */
496 	if (hpet_region_size < HPET_MEM_MIN_WIDTH) {
497 		device_printf(dev, "memory region width %jd too small\n",
498 		    hpet_region_size);
499 		bus_free_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->mem_res);
500 		return (ENXIO);
501 	}
502 
503 	/* Be sure timer is enabled. */
504 	hpet_enable(sc);
505 
506 	/* Read basic statistics about the timer. */
507 	val = bus_read_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_PERIOD);
508 	if (val == 0) {
509 		device_printf(dev, "invalid period\n");
510 		hpet_disable(sc);
511 		bus_free_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->mem_res);
512 		return (ENXIO);
513 	}
514 
515 	sc->freq = (1000000000000000LL + val / 2) / val;
516 	sc->caps = bus_read_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_CAPABILITIES);
517 	vendor = (sc->caps & HPET_CAP_VENDOR_ID) >> 16;
518 	rev = sc->caps & HPET_CAP_REV_ID;
519 	num_timers = 1 + ((sc->caps & HPET_CAP_NUM_TIM) >> 8);
520 	/*
521 	 * ATI/AMD violates IA-PC HPET (High Precision Event Timers)
522 	 * Specification and provides an off by one number
523 	 * of timers/comparators.
524 	 * Additionally, they use unregistered value in VENDOR_ID field.
525 	 */
526 	if (vendor == HPET_VENDID_AMD && rev < 0x10 && num_timers > 0)
527 		num_timers--;
528 	/*
529 	 * Now validate that the region is big enough to address all counters.
530 	 */
531 	if (hpet_region_size < HPET_TIMER_CAP_CNF(num_timers)) {
532 		device_printf(dev,
533 		    "memory region width %jd too small for %d timers\n",
534 		    hpet_region_size, num_timers);
535 		hpet_disable(sc);
536 		bus_free_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->mem_res);
537 		return (ENXIO);
538 	}
539 
540 	sc->num_timers = num_timers;
541 	if (bootverbose) {
542 		device_printf(dev,
543 		    "vendor 0x%x, rev 0x%x, %jdHz%s, %d timers,%s\n",
544 		    vendor, rev, sc->freq,
545 		    (sc->caps & HPET_CAP_COUNT_SIZE) ? " 64bit" : "",
546 		    num_timers,
547 		    (sc->caps & HPET_CAP_LEG_RT) ? " legacy route" : "");
548 	}
549 	for (i = 0; i < num_timers; i++) {
550 		t = &sc->t[i];
551 		t->sc = sc;
552 		t->num = i;
553 		t->mode = TIMER_STOPPED;
554 		t->intr_rid = -1;
555 		t->irq = -1;
556 		t->pcpu_cpu = -1;
557 		t->pcpu_misrouted = 0;
558 		t->pcpu_master = -1;
559 		t->caps = bus_read_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_TIMER_CAP_CNF(i));
560 		t->vectors = bus_read_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_TIMER_CAP_CNF(i) + 4);
561 		if (bootverbose) {
562 			device_printf(dev,
563 			    " t%d: irqs 0x%08x (%d)%s%s%s\n", i,
564 			    t->vectors, (t->caps & HPET_TCNF_INT_ROUTE) >> 9,
565 			    (t->caps & HPET_TCAP_FSB_INT_DEL) ? ", MSI" : "",
566 			    (t->caps & HPET_TCAP_SIZE) ? ", 64bit" : "",
567 			    (t->caps & HPET_TCAP_PER_INT) ? ", periodic" : "");
568 		}
569 	}
570 	if (testenv("debug.acpi.hpet_test"))
571 		hpet_test(sc);
572 	/*
573 	 * Don't attach if the timer never increments.  Since the spec
574 	 * requires it to be at least 10 MHz, it has to change in 1 us.
575 	 */
576 	val = bus_read_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_MAIN_COUNTER);
577 	DELAY(1);
578 	val2 = bus_read_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_MAIN_COUNTER);
579 	if (val == val2) {
580 		device_printf(dev, "HPET never increments, disabling\n");
581 		hpet_disable(sc);
582 		bus_free_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->mem_res);
583 		return (ENXIO);
584 	}
585 	/* Announce first HPET as timecounter. */
586 	if (device_get_unit(dev) == 0) {
587 		sc->tc.tc_get_timecount = hpet_get_timecount,
588 		sc->tc.tc_counter_mask = ~0u,
589 		sc->tc.tc_name = "HPET",
590 		sc->tc.tc_quality = 950,
591 		sc->tc.tc_frequency = sc->freq;
592 		sc->tc.tc_priv = sc;
593 		sc->tc.tc_fill_vdso_timehands = hpet_vdso_timehands;
594 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
595 		sc->tc.tc_fill_vdso_timehands32 = hpet_vdso_timehands32;
596 #endif
597 		tc_init(&sc->tc);
598 	}
599 	/* If not disabled - setup and announce event timers. */
600 	if (resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev),
601 	     "clock", &i) == 0 && i == 0)
602 	        return (0);
603 
604 	/* Check whether we can and want legacy routing. */
605 	sc->legacy_route = 0;
606 	resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev),
607 	     "legacy_route", &sc->legacy_route);
608 	if ((sc->caps & HPET_CAP_LEG_RT) == 0)
609 		sc->legacy_route = 0;
610 	if (sc->legacy_route) {
611 		sc->t[0].vectors = 0;
612 		sc->t[1].vectors = 0;
613 	}
614 
615 	/* Check what IRQs we want use. */
616 	/* By default allow any PCI IRQs. */
617 	sc->allowed_irqs = 0xffff0000;
618 	/*
619 	 * HPETs in AMD chipsets before SB800 have problems with IRQs >= 16
620 	 * Lower are also not always working for different reasons.
621 	 * SB800 fixed it, but seems do not implements level triggering
622 	 * properly, that makes it very unreliable - it freezes after any
623 	 * interrupt loss. Avoid legacy IRQs for AMD.
624 	 */
625 	if (vendor == HPET_VENDID_AMD || vendor == HPET_VENDID_AMD2 ||
626 	    vendor == HPET_VENDID_HYGON)
627 		sc->allowed_irqs = 0x00000000;
628 	/*
629 	 * NVidia MCP5x chipsets have number of unexplained interrupt
630 	 * problems. For some reason, using HPET interrupts breaks HDA sound.
631 	 */
632 	if (vendor == HPET_VENDID_NVIDIA && rev <= 0x01)
633 		sc->allowed_irqs = 0x00000000;
634 	/*
635 	 * ServerWorks HT1000 reported to have problems with IRQs >= 16.
636 	 * Lower IRQs are working, but allowed mask is not set correctly.
637 	 * Legacy_route mode works fine.
638 	 */
639 	if (vendor == HPET_VENDID_SW && rev <= 0x01)
640 		sc->allowed_irqs = 0x00000000;
641 	/*
642 	 * Neither QEMU nor VirtualBox report supported IRQs correctly.
643 	 * The only way to use HPET there is to specify IRQs manually
644 	 * and/or use legacy_route. Legacy_route mode works on both.
645 	 */
646 	if (vm_guest != VM_GUEST_NO)
647 		sc->allowed_irqs = 0x00000000;
648 	/* Let user override. */
649 	resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev),
650 	     "allowed_irqs", &sc->allowed_irqs);
651 
652 	/* Get how much per-CPU timers we should try to provide. */
653 	sc->per_cpu = 1;
654 	resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev),
655 	     "per_cpu", &sc->per_cpu);
656 
657 	num_msi = 0;
658 	sc->useirq = 0;
659 	/* Find IRQ vectors for all timers. */
660 	cvectors = sc->allowed_irqs & 0xffff0000;
661 	dvectors = sc->allowed_irqs & 0x0000ffff;
662 	if (sc->legacy_route)
663 		dvectors &= 0x0000fefe;
664 	for (i = 0; i < num_timers; i++) {
665 		t = &sc->t[i];
666 		if (sc->legacy_route && i < 2)
667 			t->irq = (i == 0) ? 0 : 8;
668 #ifdef DEV_APIC
669 		else if (t->caps & HPET_TCAP_FSB_INT_DEL) {
670 			if ((j = PCIB_ALLOC_MSIX(
671 			    device_get_parent(device_get_parent(dev)), dev,
672 			    &t->irq))) {
673 				device_printf(dev,
674 				    "Can't allocate interrupt for t%d: %d\n",
675 				    i, j);
676 			}
677 		}
678 #endif
679 		else if (dvectors & t->vectors) {
680 			t->irq = ffs(dvectors & t->vectors) - 1;
681 			dvectors &= ~(1 << t->irq);
682 		}
683 		if (t->irq >= 0) {
684 			t->intr_rid = hpet_find_irq_rid(dev, t->irq, t->irq);
685 			t->intr_res = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ,
686 			    &t->intr_rid, t->irq, t->irq, 1, RF_ACTIVE);
687 			if (t->intr_res == NULL) {
688 				t->irq = -1;
689 				device_printf(dev,
690 				    "Can't map interrupt for t%d.\n", i);
691 			} else if (bus_setup_intr(dev, t->intr_res,
692 			    INTR_TYPE_CLK, hpet_intr_single, NULL, t,
693 			    &t->intr_handle) != 0) {
694 				t->irq = -1;
695 				device_printf(dev,
696 				    "Can't setup interrupt for t%d.\n", i);
697 			} else {
698 				bus_describe_intr(dev, t->intr_res,
699 				    t->intr_handle, "t%d", i);
700 				num_msi++;
701 			}
702 		}
703 		if (t->irq < 0 && (cvectors & t->vectors) != 0) {
704 			cvectors &= t->vectors;
705 			sc->useirq |= (1 << i);
706 		}
707 	}
708 	if (sc->legacy_route && sc->t[0].irq < 0 && sc->t[1].irq < 0)
709 		sc->legacy_route = 0;
710 	if (sc->legacy_route)
711 		hpet_enable(sc);
712 	/* Group timers for per-CPU operation. */
713 	num_percpu_et = min(num_msi / mp_ncpus, sc->per_cpu);
714 	num_percpu_t = num_percpu_et * mp_ncpus;
715 	pcpu_master = 0;
716 	cur_cpu = CPU_FIRST();
717 	for (i = 0; i < num_timers; i++) {
718 		t = &sc->t[i];
719 		if (t->irq >= 0 && num_percpu_t > 0) {
720 			if (cur_cpu == CPU_FIRST())
721 				pcpu_master = i;
722 			t->pcpu_cpu = cur_cpu;
723 			t->pcpu_master = pcpu_master;
724 			sc->t[pcpu_master].
725 			    pcpu_slaves[cur_cpu] = i;
726 			bus_bind_intr(dev, t->intr_res, cur_cpu);
727 			cur_cpu = CPU_NEXT(cur_cpu);
728 			num_percpu_t--;
729 		} else if (t->irq >= 0)
730 			bus_bind_intr(dev, t->intr_res, CPU_FIRST());
731 	}
732 	bus_write_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_ISR, 0xffffffff);
733 	sc->irq = -1;
734 	/* If at least one timer needs legacy IRQ - set it up. */
735 	if (sc->useirq) {
736 		j = i = fls(cvectors) - 1;
737 		while (j > 0 && (cvectors & (1 << (j - 1))) != 0)
738 			j--;
739 		sc->intr_rid = hpet_find_irq_rid(dev, j, i);
740 		sc->intr_res = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ,
741 		    &sc->intr_rid, j, i, 1, RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE);
742 		if (sc->intr_res == NULL)
743 			device_printf(dev, "Can't map interrupt.\n");
744 		else if (bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->intr_res, INTR_TYPE_CLK,
745 		    hpet_intr, NULL, sc, &sc->intr_handle) != 0) {
746 			device_printf(dev, "Can't setup interrupt.\n");
747 		} else {
748 			sc->irq = rman_get_start(sc->intr_res);
749 			/* Bind IRQ to BSP to avoid live migration. */
750 			bus_bind_intr(dev, sc->intr_res, CPU_FIRST());
751 		}
752 	}
753 	/* Program and announce event timers. */
754 	for (i = 0; i < num_timers; i++) {
755 		t = &sc->t[i];
756 		t->caps &= ~(HPET_TCNF_FSB_EN | HPET_TCNF_INT_ROUTE);
757 		t->caps &= ~(HPET_TCNF_VAL_SET | HPET_TCNF_INT_ENB);
758 		t->caps &= ~(HPET_TCNF_INT_TYPE);
759 		t->caps |= HPET_TCNF_32MODE;
760 		if (t->irq >= 0 && sc->legacy_route && i < 2) {
761 			/* Legacy route doesn't need more configuration. */
762 		} else
763 #ifdef DEV_APIC
764 		if ((t->caps & HPET_TCAP_FSB_INT_DEL) && t->irq >= 0) {
765 			uint64_t addr;
766 			uint32_t data;
767 
768 			if (PCIB_MAP_MSI(
769 			    device_get_parent(device_get_parent(dev)), dev,
770 			    t->irq, &addr, &data) == 0) {
771 				bus_write_4(sc->mem_res,
772 				    HPET_TIMER_FSB_ADDR(i), addr);
773 				bus_write_4(sc->mem_res,
774 				    HPET_TIMER_FSB_VAL(i), data);
775 				t->caps |= HPET_TCNF_FSB_EN;
776 			} else
777 				t->irq = -2;
778 		} else
779 #endif
780 		if (t->irq >= 0)
781 			t->caps |= (t->irq << 9);
782 		else if (sc->irq >= 0 && (t->vectors & (1 << sc->irq)))
783 			t->caps |= (sc->irq << 9) | HPET_TCNF_INT_TYPE;
784 		bus_write_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_TIMER_CAP_CNF(i), t->caps);
785 		/* Skip event timers without set up IRQ. */
786 		if (t->irq < 0 &&
787 		    (sc->irq < 0 || (t->vectors & (1 << sc->irq)) == 0))
788 			continue;
789 		/* Announce the reset. */
790 		if (maxhpetet == 0)
791 			t->et.et_name = "HPET";
792 		else {
793 			sprintf(t->name, "HPET%d", maxhpetet);
794 			t->et.et_name = t->name;
795 		}
796 		t->et.et_flags = ET_FLAGS_PERIODIC | ET_FLAGS_ONESHOT;
797 		t->et.et_quality = 450;
798 		if (t->pcpu_master >= 0) {
799 			t->et.et_flags |= ET_FLAGS_PERCPU;
800 			t->et.et_quality += 100;
801 		} else if (mp_ncpus >= 8)
802 			t->et.et_quality -= 100;
803 		if ((t->caps & HPET_TCAP_PER_INT) == 0)
804 			t->et.et_quality -= 10;
805 		t->et.et_frequency = sc->freq;
806 		t->et.et_min_period =
807 		    ((uint64_t)(HPET_MIN_CYCLES * 2) << 32) / sc->freq;
808 		t->et.et_max_period = (0xfffffffeLLU << 32) / sc->freq;
809 		t->et.et_start = hpet_start;
810 		t->et.et_stop = hpet_stop;
811 		t->et.et_priv = &sc->t[i];
812 		if (t->pcpu_master < 0 || t->pcpu_master == i) {
813 			et_register(&t->et);
814 			maxhpetet++;
815 		}
816 	}
817 	acpi_GetInteger(sc->handle, "_UID", &sc->acpi_uid);
818 
819 	make_dev_args_init(&mda);
820 	mda.mda_devsw = &hpet_cdevsw;
821 	mda.mda_uid = UID_ROOT;
822 	mda.mda_gid = GID_WHEEL;
823 	mda.mda_mode = 0644;
824 	mda.mda_si_drv1 = sc;
825 	error = make_dev_s(&mda, &sc->pdev, "hpet%d", device_get_unit(dev));
826 	if (error == 0) {
827 		sc->mmap_allow = 1;
828 		TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("hw.acpi.hpet.mmap_allow",
829 		    &sc->mmap_allow);
830 		sc->mmap_allow_write = 0;
831 		TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("hw.acpi.hpet.mmap_allow_write",
832 		    &sc->mmap_allow_write);
833 		SYSCTL_ADD_INT(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
834 		    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)),
835 		    OID_AUTO, "mmap_allow",
836 		    CTLFLAG_RW, &sc->mmap_allow, 0,
837 		    "Allow userland to memory map HPET");
838 		SYSCTL_ADD_INT(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
839 		    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)),
840 		    OID_AUTO, "mmap_allow_write",
841 		    CTLFLAG_RW, &sc->mmap_allow_write, 0,
842 		    "Allow userland write to the HPET register space");
843 	} else {
844 		device_printf(dev, "could not create /dev/hpet%d, error %d\n",
845 		    device_get_unit(dev), error);
846 	}
847 
848 	return (0);
849 }
850 
851 static int
852 hpet_detach(device_t dev)
853 {
854 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t) __func__);
855 
856 	/* XXX Without a tc_remove() function, we can't detach. */
857 	return (EBUSY);
858 }
859 
860 static int
861 hpet_suspend(device_t dev)
862 {
863 //	struct hpet_softc *sc;
864 
865 	/*
866 	 * Disable the timer during suspend.  The timer will not lose
867 	 * its state in S1 or S2, but we are required to disable
868 	 * it.
869 	 */
870 //	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
871 //	hpet_disable(sc);
872 
873 	return (0);
874 }
875 
876 static int
877 hpet_resume(device_t dev)
878 {
879 	struct hpet_softc *sc;
880 	struct hpet_timer *t;
881 	int i;
882 
883 	/* Re-enable the timer after a resume to keep the clock advancing. */
884 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
885 	hpet_enable(sc);
886 	/* Restart event timers that were running on suspend. */
887 	for (i = 0; i < sc->num_timers; i++) {
888 		t = &sc->t[i];
889 #ifdef DEV_APIC
890 		if (t->irq >= 0 && (sc->legacy_route == 0 || i >= 2)) {
891 			uint64_t addr;
892 			uint32_t data;
893 
894 			if (PCIB_MAP_MSI(
895 			    device_get_parent(device_get_parent(dev)), dev,
896 			    t->irq, &addr, &data) == 0) {
897 				bus_write_4(sc->mem_res,
898 				    HPET_TIMER_FSB_ADDR(i), addr);
899 				bus_write_4(sc->mem_res,
900 				    HPET_TIMER_FSB_VAL(i), data);
901 			}
902 		}
903 #endif
904 		if (t->mode == TIMER_STOPPED)
905 			continue;
906 		t->next = bus_read_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_MAIN_COUNTER);
907 		if (t->mode == TIMER_PERIODIC &&
908 		    (t->caps & HPET_TCAP_PER_INT) != 0) {
909 			t->caps |= HPET_TCNF_TYPE;
910 			t->next += t->div;
911 			bus_write_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_TIMER_CAP_CNF(t->num),
912 			    t->caps | HPET_TCNF_VAL_SET);
913 			bus_write_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_TIMER_COMPARATOR(t->num),
914 			    t->next);
915 			bus_read_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_TIMER_COMPARATOR(t->num));
916 			bus_write_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_TIMER_COMPARATOR(t->num),
917 			    t->div);
918 		} else {
919 			t->next += sc->freq / 1024;
920 			bus_write_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_TIMER_COMPARATOR(t->num),
921 			    t->next);
922 		}
923 		bus_write_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_ISR, 1 << t->num);
924 		bus_write_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_TIMER_CAP_CNF(t->num), t->caps);
925 	}
926 	return (0);
927 }
928 
929 /* Print some basic latency/rate information to assist in debugging. */
930 static void
931 hpet_test(struct hpet_softc *sc)
932 {
933 	int i;
934 	uint32_t u1, u2;
935 	struct bintime b0, b1, b2;
936 	struct timespec ts;
937 
938 	binuptime(&b0);
939 	binuptime(&b0);
940 	binuptime(&b1);
941 	u1 = bus_read_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_MAIN_COUNTER);
942 	for (i = 1; i < 1000; i++)
943 		u2 = bus_read_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_MAIN_COUNTER);
944 	binuptime(&b2);
945 	u2 = bus_read_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_MAIN_COUNTER);
946 
947 	bintime_sub(&b2, &b1);
948 	bintime_sub(&b1, &b0);
949 	bintime_sub(&b2, &b1);
950 	bintime2timespec(&b2, &ts);
951 
952 	device_printf(sc->dev, "%ld.%09ld: %u ... %u = %u\n",
953 	    (long)ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec, u1, u2, u2 - u1);
954 
955 	device_printf(sc->dev, "time per call: %ld ns\n", ts.tv_nsec / 1000);
956 }
957 
958 #ifdef DEV_APIC
959 static int
960 hpet_remap_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, u_int irq)
961 {
962 	struct hpet_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
963 	struct hpet_timer *t;
964 	uint64_t addr;
965 	uint32_t data;
966 	int error, i;
967 
968 	for (i = 0; i < sc->num_timers; i++) {
969 		t = &sc->t[i];
970 		if (t->irq != irq)
971 			continue;
972 		error = PCIB_MAP_MSI(
973 		    device_get_parent(device_get_parent(dev)), dev,
974 		    irq, &addr, &data);
975 		if (error)
976 			return (error);
977 		hpet_disable(sc); /* Stop timer to avoid interrupt loss. */
978 		bus_write_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_TIMER_FSB_ADDR(i), addr);
979 		bus_write_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_TIMER_FSB_VAL(i), data);
980 		hpet_enable(sc);
981 		return (0);
982 	}
983 	return (ENOENT);
984 }
985 #endif
986 
987 static device_method_t hpet_methods[] = {
988 	/* Device interface */
989 	DEVMETHOD(device_identify, hpet_identify),
990 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, hpet_probe),
991 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, hpet_attach),
992 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, hpet_detach),
993 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, hpet_suspend),
994 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume, hpet_resume),
995 
996 #ifdef DEV_APIC
997 	DEVMETHOD(bus_remap_intr, hpet_remap_intr),
998 #endif
999 
1000 	DEVMETHOD_END
1001 };
1002 
1003 static driver_t	hpet_driver = {
1004 	"hpet",
1005 	hpet_methods,
1006 	sizeof(struct hpet_softc),
1007 };
1008 
1009 DRIVER_MODULE(hpet, acpi, hpet_driver, 0, 0);
1010 MODULE_DEPEND(hpet, acpi, 1, 1, 1);
1011